>Cordyceps-Zombie The Punjab and Haryana Legislative Assemblies both meet in the Palace of Assembly building. The Punjab Assembly uses the larger chamber and the Haryana Assembly uses the smaller chamber originally designed for the Legislative Council of undivided Punjab |
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{{Short description|Unicameral state legislature | {{Short description|Unicameral state legislature in India}} | ||
{{EngvarB|date=December 2020}} | {{pp-protected|small=yes}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} | {{EngvarB|date=December 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox legislature | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} | ||
| name = Haryana Legislative Assembly | {{Infobox legislature| name = Haryana Legislative Assembly | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā' | ||
| legislature = | | legislature = [[15th Haryana Assembly]] | ||
| coa_pic = | | coa_pic = | ||
| coa_res | | coa_res=150 | ||
| house_type = Unicameral | | house_type = Unicameral | ||
| term_limits = 5 years | | term_limits = 5 years | ||
| leader1_type = Speaker | | leader8 = '''Rajender Kumar Nandal''' | ||
| leader1 = [[ | | leader1_type = [[List of speakers of the Haryana Legislative Assembly|Speaker]] | ||
| party1 = [[BJP]] | | leader1 = '''[[Harvinder Kalyan]]''' | ||
| election1 = | | party1 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| election1 = 8 October 2024 | |||
| leader2_type = Deputy Speaker | | leader2_type = Deputy Speaker | ||
| leader2 = [[ | | leader2 = '''[[Krishan Lal Middha]]''' | ||
| party2 = [[BJP]] | | party2 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| election2 = | | election2 = 8 October 2024 | ||
| leader3_type = | | leader3_type = [[List of Chief Ministers of Haryana|Chief Minister]] <br /> (Leader of the House) | ||
| leader3 = [[ | | leader3 = '''[[Nayab Singh Saini]]''' | ||
| party3 = [[BJP]] | | party3 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| election3 = | | election3 = 12 March 2024 | ||
| election4 = | | election4 = 12 September 2024 | ||
| | | leader6_type = [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Haryana Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition]] | ||
| leader6 = '''[[Bhupinder Singh Hooda]]''' | |||
| party6 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |||
| election6 = 29 September 2025 | |||
| | | leader8_type = [[Secretary|Assembly Secretary]] | ||
| leader6 = [[Bhupinder Singh Hooda]] | | leader7 = | ||
| party6 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | structure1 = File:Haryana Legislative Assembly diagram October 2024.svg | ||
| election6 = | | structure1_res = 300px | ||
| | | seats = 90 | ||
| leader7 = | | political_groups1 = <!-- Do not make changes to Party totals without making corresponding changes under section 'Members of Legislative Assembly' --> | ||
| structure1 = File:Haryana Legislative Assembly | '''[[Government of Haryana|Government]] (51)'''<ref name=a177 /> | ||
| structure1_res = 300px | :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (48)<ref name=a177>Article 177, [[Constitution of India]]</ref> | ||
| seats = 90 | :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Independent politician}}}} [[Independent politician|IND]] (3)<ref>{{cite web|title=Haryana Assembly Elections: All 3 Independent MLAs extend support to BJP|website=The Hindu|date=2024-10-09|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/haryana-assembly/haryana-assembly-elections-all-3-independent-mlas-extend-support-to-bjp/article68736496.ece|access-date=2024-10-22}}</ref> | ||
| political_groups1 = | '''Opposition (39)''' | ||
'''[[Government of Haryana|Government]] ( | :*{{Color box|{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (37) | ||
*{{Color box| | '''Other Opposition''' | ||
:*{{Color box|{{Party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}}} [[Indian National Lok Dal|INLD]] (2) | |||
*{{Color box| | |||
'''Opposition ( | |||
*{{Color box| | |||
''' | |||
*{{Color box| | |||
| voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post voting|First past the post]] | | voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post voting|First past the post]] | ||
| last_election1 = [[ | | last_election1 = [[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|5 October 2024]] | ||
| next_election1 = [[Next Haryana Legislative Assembly election| | | next_election1 = [[Next Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2029]] | ||
| session_room = Assembly 09.jpg|250px | | session_room = [[File:Assembly 09.jpg|250px]] | ||
| meeting_place = [[Palace of Assembly (Chandigarh)|Palace of Assembly]], [[Chandigarh]], [[India]] | | meeting_place = [[Palace of Assembly (Chandigarh)|Palace of Assembly]], [[Chandigarh]], [[India]] | ||
| website = {{URL|http://haryanaassembly.gov.in/}} | | website = {{URL|http://haryanaassembly.gov.in/}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The | The '''Haryana Legislative Assembly''' ([[ISO 15919|ISO]]: ''Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā'') is the [[unicameral legislature]] of the Indian state of [[Haryana]]. The seating of the assembly is at [[Chandigarh]], the capital of the state. There are {{wikidata|property|P1342}} seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member [[first-past-the-post voting]] system. The term of office is five years.<ref name="HVS">{{cite web |title=Haryana Vidhan Sabha |url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/haryana.htm |publisher=Legislative Bodies in India website |access-date=29 January 2011 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226050146/https://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/haryana.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
==Significance== | |||
[[Council of Ministers of Haryana]] is responsible to '''Haryana Legislative Assembly'''. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The body was founded in 1966, when the state was created from part of the state of Punjab, by the [[Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966]]. The house initially had 54 seats, ten reserved for [[scheduled castes]], this was increased to 81 seats in March 1967, and to 90 seats (including 17 reserved seats) in 1977.<ref>{{cite web |title=Haryana Legislative Assembly |url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/haryana/haryana-w.htm |publisher=Legislative Bodies in India website}}</ref> | The body was founded in 1966, when the state was created from part of the state of Punjab, by the [[Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966]]. The house initially had 54 seats, ten reserved for [[scheduled castes]], this was increased to 81 seats in March 1967, and to 90 seats (including 17 reserved seats) in 1977.<ref>{{cite web |title=Haryana Legislative Assembly |url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/haryana/haryana-w.htm |publisher=Legislative Bodies in India website |access-date=3 May 2014 |archive-date=27 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227051116/http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/haryana/haryana-w.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The highest number of seats ever won was in 1977 when [[Janata Party]] won 75 out of 90 seats in the aftermath of the [[The Emergency (India)|1975–77 emergency]] by [[Indian National Congress]]'s (INC) [[Indira Gandhi]]. INC won only 3 seats, [[Vishal Haryana Party]] and independents both won 5 seats each.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haribhoomi.com/haryana/haryana-election-2019-if-bjp-won-75-seats-then-history-will-repeat-itself-after-42-years-299029|title=Haryana Election 2019: भाजपा को मिली 75 सीटें तो 42 साल बाद इतिहास खुद को दोहराएगा- हरिभूमि, Haribhoomi|first=Somdat|last=Sharma|date=22 August 2019|website=www.haribhoomi.com|access-date=12 February 2020|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928215826/https://www.haribhoomi.com/haryana/haryana-election-2019-if-bjp-won-75-seats-then-history-will-repeat-itself-after-42-years-299029|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
Since the formation of Haryana in 1966, the state politics became infamously dominated by the [[nepotism|nepotistic]] clans of | Since the formation of Haryana in 1966, the state politics became infamously dominated by the [[nepotism|nepotistic]] clans of five [[Political families of Haryana|political dynasts]], Lal trio ([[Political families of Haryana#Devi Lal clan|Devi Lal]], [[Political families of Haryana#Bansi Lal clan|Bansi Lal]] and [[Political families of Haryana#Bhajan Lal clan|Bhajan Lal]]) as well as the [[Political families of Haryana#Hooda clan|Hooda clan]] and [[Political families of Haryana#Rao Birender clan|Rao Birender clan]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pal |first1=Sat |title=In the land of fence-sitters |url=http://www.millenniumpost.in/opinion/in-the-land-of-fence-sitters-313531 |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=www.millenniumpost.in |date=9 August 2018 |archive-date=31 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131210652/http://www.millenniumpost.in/opinion/in-the-land-of-fence-sitters-313531 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhardwaj |first1=Deeksha |title=How 5 families over 3 generations have controlled Haryana's politics from day one |url=https://theprint.in/politics/how-5-families-over-3-generations-have-controlled-haryanas-politics-from-day-one/228851/ |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=ThePrint |date=30 April 2019 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129143518/https://theprint.in/politics/how-5-families-over-3-generations-have-controlled-haryanas-politics-from-day-one/228851/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Mewat region]], remotely to the rest of Haryana since its formation, has been dominated by three major political dynasts ([[Political families of Haryana#Tayyab Husain Clan of Mewat|Tayyab Husain]], [[Political families of Haryana#Rahim Khan Clan of Mewat|Rahim Khan]], [[Political families of Haryana#Ahmed Clan of Nuh|Khurshid Ahmed]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manav |first=Sushil |date=2023-08-07 |title=Meo dynasts have always dominated politics in Mewat — a look at region’s leaders, past & present |url=https://theprint.in/politics/meo-dynasts-have-always-dominated-politics-in-mewat-a-look-at-regions-leaders-past/1702901/ |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> The infamous [[Aaya Ram Gaya Ram]] politics, named after [[Gaya Lal]] in 1967, of frequent [[Crossing the floor|floor-crossing]], [[turncoat]]ing, [[Party switching|switching parties]] and [[Horse trading|political horse trading]] within short span of time became associated with Haryana.<ref name=ddd4>Paras Diwan, 1979, Aya Ram Gaya Ram: The Politics Of Defection, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol. 21, No. 3, July–September 1979, pp. 291-312.</ref><ref name=ddd3>{{cite news |last1=Sethi |first1=Chitleen K. |title=As turncoats grab headlines, a look back at the original 'Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram' |url=https://theprint.in/politics/as-turncoats-grab-headlineslook-back-at-original-aaya-ram-gaya-ram/60324/ |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=ThePrint |date=19 May 2018 |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130061325/https://theprint.in/politics/as-turncoats-grab-headlineslook-back-at-original-aaya-ram-gaya-ram/60324/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=ddd1>{{cite web |last1=Prakash |first1=Satya |title=Here is all you wanted to know about the anti-defection law |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/here-is-all-you-wanted-to-know-about-the-anti-defection-law/story-49d09jR4iSNmKI5w83u2IL.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=9 May 2016 |access-date=23 August 2019 |archive-date=23 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823050801/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/here-is-all-you-wanted-to-know-about-the-anti-defection-law/story-49d09jR4iSNmKI5w83u2IL.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=ddd2>{{cite web |last1=Siwach |first1=Sukhbir |title='Aaya Ram Gaya Ram' Haryana's gift to national politics |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Aaya-Ram-Gaya-Ram-Haryanas-gift-to-national-politics/articleshow/11188018.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127134149/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-21/chandigarh/30542163_1_bhajan-lal-bansi-lal-vinod-bhayana |url-status=live |archive-date=27 January 2014 |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=20 December 2011}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Election | |||
! '''Legislative Assembly''' !! From !! To !! First sitting | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1962 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|1962]] | ||
|1st Assembly || 1 November 1966 || 28 February 1967 || 6 December 1966 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1967 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1967]] | ||
|2nd Assembly || 17 March 1967 || 21 November 1967 || 17 March 1967 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1968 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1968]] | ||
|3rd Assembly || 15 July 1968 || 21 January 1972 || 15 July 1968 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1972 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1972]] | ||
|4th Assembly || 3 April 1972 || 30 April 1977 || 3 April 1972 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1977 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1977]] | ||
|5th Assembly || 4 July 1977 || 19 April 1982 || 4 July 1977 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1982]] | ||
|6th Assembly || 24 June 1982 || 23 June 1987 || 24 June 1982 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1987 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1987]] | ||
|7th Assembly || 9 July 1987 || 6 April 1991 || 9 July 1987 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1991]] | ||
|8th Assembly || 9 July 1991 || 10 May 1996 || 9 July 1991 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[1996 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|1996]] | ||
|9th Assembly || 22 May 1996 || 14 December 1999 || 22 May 1996 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[2000 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2000]] | ||
|10th Assembly || 9 March 2000 || 8 March 2005 || 9 March 2000 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[2005 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2005]] | ||
|11th Assembly || 21 March 2005 || 21 August 2009 || 21 March 2005 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2009]] | ||
|12th Assembly || 28 October 2009 || 20 October 2014 || 28 October 2009 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|14th | |[[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2014]] | ||
|13th Assembly || 20 October 2014 || 28 October 2019 || 27 October 2014 | |||
|- | |||
|[[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2019]] | |||
|[[14th Haryana Assembly|14th Assembly]] | |||
|28 October 2019 | |28 October 2019 | ||
| | |8 October 2024 | ||
|4 November 2019 | |4 November 2019 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2024]] | |||
|15th Assembly | |||
|8 October 2024 | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Floor Leaders and Ministers == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Designation !! Name | ! Designation !! Name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[List of governors of Haryana|Governor]] || [[ | | [[List of governors of Haryana|Governor]] || [[Ashim Kumar Ghosh]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Speaker || [[ | | Speaker || [[Harvinder Kalyan]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Deputy Speaker || [[ | | Deputy Speaker || [[Krishan Lal Middha]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Leader of the House || | |[[Leader of the House of Haryana Legislative Assembly|Leader of the House]] || [[Nayab Singh Saini]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Leader of Opposition of Haryana Legislative Assembly|Leader of Opposition]] || [[Bhupinder Singh Hooda]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Secretary of Legislative Assembly || Rajender Kumar Nandal | ||
|}[[File:Wahlkreise zur Vidhan Sabha von Haryana.svg|thumb|Haryana Legislative Assembly constituencies, reserved constituencies in yellow.|none]] | |||
== List of Assemblies == | |||
The elections for the Haryana Vidhan Sabha are being held since 1967.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/ElectionStatistics.aspx | title=Election results - Full statistical reports | publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] | access-date=22 January 2014}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! | !Year | ||
! | !Legislative Assembly Election | ||
! colspan=2| Party | |||
! colspan= | ! Chief Minister | ||
! | ! Seat split | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1966 | ||
| [[ | |[[1962 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|First Assembly*]] | ||
| | | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
| | | rowspan="2" |[[Bhagwat Dayal Sharma]] | ||
| [[ | | Constituted out of Punjab assembly | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="2" |1967 | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[1967 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Second Assembly]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | Total: 81. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 48, [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]: 12, Independents: 16 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{Full party name with color|Vishal Haryana Party}}{{Efn|defected from [[Indian National Congress]]}}<ref name="ddd3"/> | ||
| [[ | |[[Rao Birender Singh]] | ||
| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1968 | ||
| [[ | |[[1968 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Third Assembly]] | ||
| [[ | |{{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Indian National Congress}} | ||
| | |rowspan=2|[[Bansi Lal]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress]] | | Total: 81. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 48, [[Vishal Haryana Party|VHP]]: 16, [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]: 7 | ||
| | |---- | ||
|rowspan=2|1972 | |||
|rowspan=2|[[1972 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Fourth Assembly]] | |||
| rowspan=2|Total: 81. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 52, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 12 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Banarsi Das Gupta]] | |||
| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rowspan=2|1977 | ||
| [[ | |rowspan=2|[[1977 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Fifth Assembly]] | ||
| [[ | |{{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Janata Party}} | ||
| | |[[Chaudhary Devi Lal]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress]] | | rowspan=2|Total: 90. [[Janata Party|Janata]]: 75, [[Vishal Haryana Party|VHP]]: 5, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi|Bhajan Lal]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rowspan=2|1982 | ||
| [[ | |rowspan=2|[[1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Sixth Assembly]] | ||
| | |{{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Congress}} | ||
| | |[[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi|Bhajan Lal]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress]] | | rowspan=2|Total: 90. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 36, [[Lok Dal]]: 31 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 6, Independents: 16 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bansi Lal]] | |||
| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rowspan=6|1987 | ||
| [[ | |rowspan=6|[[1987 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Seventh Assembly]] | ||
| [[ | |{{Full party name with color|rowspan=5|Janata Dal}} | ||
| | |[[Chaudhary Devi Lal]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress]] | | rowspan=6|Total: 90. [[Janata Dal]]: 60 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 5 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Om Prakash Chautala]] | |||
| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Banarsi Das Gupta]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Om Prakash Chautala]] | |||
| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Hukam Singh (Haryana politician)|Hukam Singh Phogat]] | |||
| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)}} | ||
| | |[[Om Prakash Chautala]] | ||
| Om Prakash | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1991 | ||
| [[ | |[[1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Eighth Assembly]] | ||
| [[ | |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
| | |[[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi|Bhajan Lal]] | ||
| Total: 90. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 51 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rowspan=2|1996 | ||
|rowspan=2|[[1996 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Ninth Assembly]] | |||
|{{Full party name with color|Haryana Vikas Party}} | |||
|[[Bansi Lal]] | |||
| rowspan=2|Total: 90. [[Haryana Vikas Party|HVP]]: 33 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 11, [[Samata Party|SAP]]: 24, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 9 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Lok Dal}} | ||
|rowspan=2|[[Om Prakash Chautala]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2000 | ||
| [[ | |[[2000 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Tenth Assembly]] | ||
| [[ | | Total: 90. [[Indian National Lok Dal|INLD]]: 47 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 6, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 21 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2005 | ||
| [[ | |[[2005 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Eleventh Assembly]] | ||
| | |{{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Congress}} | ||
|rowspan=2|[[Bhupinder Singh Hooda]] | |||
| [[ | | Total: 90. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 67, [[Indian National Lok Dal|INLD]]: 9 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2009 | ||
| [[ | |[[2009 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Twelfth Assembly]] | ||
| [[ | | Total: 90. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 40, [[Indian National Lok Dal|INLD]]: 31, [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)|HJC(BL)]]: 6, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 4 | ||
| | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2014 | ||
| [[ | |[[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Thirteenth Assembly]] | ||
| | |{{Full party name with color|rowspan=4|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | ||
| | |rowspan=2|[[Manohar Lal Khattar]] | ||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | | Total: 90. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 47 (post-defections 52), [[Indian National Lok Dal|INLD]]: 19, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 15 | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2019 | ||
|[[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Fourteenth Assembly]] | |||
| Total: 90. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 40, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 31, [[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]]: 10, Others: 9 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |2024 | ||
| [[ | |[[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Fifteenth Assembly]] | ||
| [[ | |[[Nayab Singh Saini]] | ||
| | | Total: 90. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 48, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 37, [[Indian National Lok Dal|INLD]]:2, Others: 3 | ||
| [[Indian National Congress]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{notelist}} | |||
== Members of the Legislative Assembly == | |||
{{transcluded section|source=15th Haryana Assembly}} | |||
{{#section-h:15th Haryana Assembly|Members of Legislative Assembly}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 865: | Line 265: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{Official website|http://haryanaassembly.gov.in/}} | *{{Official website|http://haryanaassembly.gov.in/}} | ||
*[http://hrsdi.in/link/adm/Assembly%20Consitutency.pdf Map of Haryana Assembly constituencies], created by [[Haryana Space Applications Centre, Hisar]] | *[http://hrsdi.in/link/adm/Assembly%20Consitutency.pdf Map of Haryana Assembly constituencies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026125938/http://hrsdi.in/link/adm/Assembly%20Consitutency.pdf |date=26 October 2019 }}, created by [[Haryana Space Applications Centre, Hisar]] | ||
{{Haryana constituencies}} | {{Haryana constituencies}} | ||
| Line 877: | Line 277: | ||
[[Category:Haryana Legislative Assembly| ]] | [[Category:Haryana Legislative Assembly| ]] | ||
[[Category:State | [[Category:State lower houses in India]] | ||
[[Category:Government of Haryana|Legislative Assembly]] | [[Category:Government of Haryana|Legislative Assembly]] | ||
[[Category:Unicameral legislatures]] | [[Category:Unicameral legislatures]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:20, 7 March 2026
Haryana Legislative Assembly Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā' | |
|---|---|
| 15th Haryana Assembly | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
| Leadership | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Chief Minister (Leader of the House) | |
Rajender Kumar Nandal | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 90 |
Political groups | Government (51)[1]
Opposition (39)
Other Opposition
|
| Elections | |
| First past the post | |
Last election | 5 October 2024 |
Next election | 2029 |
| Meeting place | |
![]() | |
| Palace of Assembly, Chandigarh, India | |
| Website | |
| haryanaassembly | |
The Haryana Legislative Assembly (ISO: Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā) is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Haryana. The seating of the assembly is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. There are seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member first-past-the-post voting system. The term of office is five years.[3]
Significance[edit | edit source]
Council of Ministers of Haryana is responsible to Haryana Legislative Assembly.
History[edit | edit source]
The body was founded in 1966, when the state was created from part of the state of Punjab, by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. The house initially had 54 seats, ten reserved for scheduled castes, this was increased to 81 seats in March 1967, and to 90 seats (including 17 reserved seats) in 1977.[4] The highest number of seats ever won was in 1977 when Janata Party won 75 out of 90 seats in the aftermath of the 1975–77 emergency by Indian National Congress's (INC) Indira Gandhi. INC won only 3 seats, Vishal Haryana Party and independents both won 5 seats each.[5]
Since the formation of Haryana in 1966, the state politics became infamously dominated by the nepotistic clans of five political dynasts, Lal trio (Devi Lal, Bansi Lal and Bhajan Lal) as well as the Hooda clan and Rao Birender clan.[6][7] The Mewat region, remotely to the rest of Haryana since its formation, has been dominated by three major political dynasts (Tayyab Husain, Rahim Khan, Khurshid Ahmed).[8] The infamous Aaya Ram Gaya Ram politics, named after Gaya Lal in 1967, of frequent floor-crossing, turncoating, switching parties and political horse trading within short span of time became associated with Haryana.[9][10][11][12]
| Election | Legislative Assembly | From | To | First sitting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 1st Assembly | 1 November 1966 | 28 February 1967 | 6 December 1966 |
| 1967 | 2nd Assembly | 17 March 1967 | 21 November 1967 | 17 March 1967 |
| 1968 | 3rd Assembly | 15 July 1968 | 21 January 1972 | 15 July 1968 |
| 1972 | 4th Assembly | 3 April 1972 | 30 April 1977 | 3 April 1972 |
| 1977 | 5th Assembly | 4 July 1977 | 19 April 1982 | 4 July 1977 |
| 1982 | 6th Assembly | 24 June 1982 | 23 June 1987 | 24 June 1982 |
| 1987 | 7th Assembly | 9 July 1987 | 6 April 1991 | 9 July 1987 |
| 1991 | 8th Assembly | 9 July 1991 | 10 May 1996 | 9 July 1991 |
| 1996 | 9th Assembly | 22 May 1996 | 14 December 1999 | 22 May 1996 |
| 2000 | 10th Assembly | 9 March 2000 | 8 March 2005 | 9 March 2000 |
| 2005 | 11th Assembly | 21 March 2005 | 21 August 2009 | 21 March 2005 |
| 2009 | 12th Assembly | 28 October 2009 | 20 October 2014 | 28 October 2009 |
| 2014 | 13th Assembly | 20 October 2014 | 28 October 2019 | 27 October 2014 |
| 2019 | 14th Assembly | 28 October 2019 | 8 October 2024 | 4 November 2019 |
| 2024 | 15th Assembly | 8 October 2024 |
Floor Leaders and Ministers[edit | edit source]
| Designation | Name |
|---|---|
| Governor | Ashim Kumar Ghosh |
| Speaker | Harvinder Kalyan |
| Deputy Speaker | Krishan Lal Middha |
| Leader of the House | Nayab Singh Saini |
| Leader of Opposition | Bhupinder Singh Hooda |
| Secretary of Legislative Assembly | Rajender Kumar Nandal |
List of Assemblies[edit | edit source]
The elections for the Haryana Vidhan Sabha are being held since 1967.[13]
- ↑ defected from Indian National Congress
Members of the Legislative Assembly[edit | edit source]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Article 177, Constitution of India
- ↑ "Haryana Assembly Elections: All 3 Independent MLAs extend support to BJP". The Hindu. 9 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
- ↑ "Haryana Vidhan Sabha". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ↑ "Haryana Legislative Assembly". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ↑ Sharma, Somdat (22 August 2019). "Haryana Election 2019: भाजपा को मिली 75 सीटें तो 42 साल बाद इतिहास खुद को दोहराएगा- हरिभूमि, Haribhoomi". www.haribhoomi.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ↑ Pal, Sat (9 August 2018). "In the land of fence-sitters". www.millenniumpost.in. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ↑ Bhardwaj, Deeksha (30 April 2019). "How 5 families over 3 generations have controlled Haryana's politics from day one". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ↑ Manav, Sushil (7 August 2023). "Meo dynasts have always dominated politics in Mewat — a look at region's leaders, past & present". ThePrint. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
- ↑ Paras Diwan, 1979, Aya Ram Gaya Ram: The Politics Of Defection, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol. 21, No. 3, July–September 1979, pp. 291-312.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Sethi, Chitleen K. (19 May 2018). "As turncoats grab headlines, a look back at the original 'Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram'". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ↑ Prakash, Satya (9 May 2016). "Here is all you wanted to know about the anti-defection law". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ↑ Siwach, Sukhbir (20 December 2011). "'Aaya Ram Gaya Ram' Haryana's gift to national politics". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014.
- ↑ "Election results - Full statistical reports". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
External links[edit | edit source]
- haryanaassembly
.gov .in - Map of Haryana Assembly constituencies Archived 26 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine, created by Haryana Space Applications Centre, Hisar
