Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance



The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (IAST: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय विकासशील संयुक्त गठबंधन) is a political alliance of 26 centre to far-left political parties in India led by the Indian National Congress to take on the ruling National Democratic Alliance led by Bharatiya Janata Party in the 2024 Indian general elections.[5]

Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
IAST: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय विकासशील संयुक्त गठबंधन
AbbreviationINDIA[1]
ChairpersonTBA
Lok Sabha leaderRahul Gandhi
Rajya Sabha leaderMallikarjun Kharge
(Leader of the Opposition)
Founded18 July 2023; 22 months ago (2023-07-18)
Merger of
Political positionBig tent
Colours   
SloganINDIA will fight together[3][4]
Seats in Lok Sabha
141 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
98 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies
1,960 / 4,036
Seats in State Legislative Councils
152 / 423
Number of states and union territories in government
11 / 31

BackgroundEdit

HistoryEdit

1st Meeting (Patna): Coordination for unityEdit

The first Opposition parties meeting held in Patna was chaired by Chief Minister of Bihar Nitish Kumar on 23 June 2023, when the proposal for a new alliance was put on the table. The meet was attended by 16 Opposition parties.

2nd Meeting (Bengaluru): Formal formationEdit

The second meeting, held in Bengaluru, was chaired by UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi when the proposal for an alliance was accepted and ten more parties were added in the list. The name of the alliance was finalized upon and given the name Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance. At this meeting it was announced that the third meeting will be held in the city of Mumbai. Uddhav Thackeray will be hosting the alliance members for further deliberations regarding the convener, coordination committee, further talks on common issues, and common minimum program.[6]

Reactions and responsesEdit

Member partiesEdit

The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance comprises a diverse range of political parties from across India. The 24 member parties of the alliance are:[7]

Party Leader Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha Base
Indian National Congress Mallikarjun Kharge
49 / 543
29 / 245
National Party
Communist Party of India (Marxist) Sitaram Yechury
3 / 543
5 / 245
National Party
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. K. Stalin
24 / 543
10 / 245
Puducherry and Tamil Nadu
All India Trinamool Congress Mamata Banerjee
23 / 543
13 / 245
Meghalaya, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh
Shiv Sena (UBT) Uddhav Thackeray
6 / 543
3 / 245
Maharashtra
Nationalist Congress Party Sharad Pawar
5 / 543
3 / 245
Maharashtra, Nagaland
Samajwadi Party Akhilesh Yadav
3 / 543
3 / 245
Uttar Pradesh
Indian Union Muslim League K. M. Kader Mohideen
3 / 543
1 / 245
Kerala
Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Farooq Abdullah
3 / 543
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
Communist Party of India Doraiswamy Raja
2 / 543
2 / 245
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Manipur
Aam Aadmi Party Arvind Kejriwal
1 / 543
10 / 245
National Party
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Hemant Soren
1 / 543
2 / 245
Jharkhand
Kerala Congress (M) Jose K. Mani
1 / 543
1 / 245
Kerala
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Thol. Thirumavalavan
1 / 543
Tamil Nadu
Revolutionary Socialist Party Manoj Bhattacharya
1 / 543
Kerala
Rashtriya Janata Dal Lalu Prasad Yadav
6 / 245
Bihar, Jharkhand
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Vaiko
1 / 245
Tamil Nadu
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation Dipankar Bhattacharya Bihar, Jharkhand
All India Forward Bloc G. Devarajan West Bengal
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party Mehbooba Mufti Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
Kerala Congress P. J. Joseph Kerala
Manithaneya Makkal Katchi M. H. Jawahirullah Tamil Nadu
Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi E. R. Eswaran Tamil Nadu
Apna Dal (Kamerawadi) Krishna Patel Uttar Pradesh
TOTAL
142 / 543
96 / 245

List of current state governmentsEdit

Incumbent State Governments from the I.N.D.I.A
State Portrait Chief Minister Ministry Deputy Chief Minister Governing parties
Bihar (Government · Legislature)   Nitish Kumar (JD(U)) Nitish VIII Tejashwi Yadav (RJD) JD(U)
RJD
INC
CPI(ML)L
CPI
CPI(M)
IND
Chhattisgarh (Government · Legislature)   Bhupesh Baghel (INC) Baghel I T. S. Singh Deo (INC) INC
Delhi (Government · Legislature)   Arvind Kejriwal (AAP) Kejriwal III Vacant (AAP) AAP
Himachal Pradesh (Government · Legislature) File:Sukhvinder Singh CM.jpg Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu (INC) Sukhu I Mukesh Agnihotri (INC) INC
IND
Jharkhand (Government · Legislature)   Hemant Soren (JMM) Soren II Vacant JMM
INC
RJD
NCP
CPI(M-L)L
Karnataka (Government · Legislature)   Siddaramaiah (INC) Siddaramaiah II D. K. Shivakumar (INC) INC
IND
Kerala (Government · Legislature)   Pinarayi Vijayan (CPI(M)) Vijayan II Vacant CPI(M)
CPI
KC(M)
JD(S)
NCP
LJD
KC(B)
C(S)
INL
NSC
JKC
IND
Punjab (Government · Legislature) File:Bhagwant-mann-2.jpg Bhagwant Mann (AAP) Mann I Vacant AAP
Rajasthan (Government · Legislature)   Ashok Gehlot (INC) Gehlot III Vacant (INC) INC
CPI(M)
RLD
Tamil Nadu (Government · Legislature) File:Hon CM Photo.jpg M. K. Stalin (DMK) Stalin I Vacant DMK
INC
VCK
CPI
CPI(M)
West Bengal (Government · Legislature)   Mamata Banerjee (TMC) Banerjee III Vacant (TMC) TMC

List of current Leaders of OppositionEdit

Incumbent Leaders of Opposition
S.No State Name Portrait Party
1. Assam Debabrata Saikia File:Debabrata Saikia.png Indian National Congress
2. Goa Yuri Alemao   Indian National Congress
3. Haryana Bhupinder Singh Hooda   Indian National Congress
4. Kerala V. D. Satheesan   Indian National Congress
5. Madhya Pradesh Govind Singh   Indian National Congress
6. Meghalaya Ronnie V. Lyngdoh File:Ronnie V. Lyngdoh image.jpg Indian National Congress
7. Maharashtra Balasaheb Thorat (Interim) File:Revenue Minister Balasaheb Thorat meets Governor BS Koshiyari.jpg Indian National Congress
8. Puducherry R. Siva   Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
9. Punjab Partap Singh Bajwa   Indian National Congress
10. Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav File:Akhilesh Yadav CMO Cropped.jpg Samajwadi Party
11. Uttarakhand Yashpal Arya   Indian National Congress
12. Tripura Jitendra Chaudhury File:Jitendra Choudhury.jpg Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Ideology and objectivesEdit

According to the Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, the alliance's ideology revolves around the principles of developmentalism, inclusivity, and social justice. By combining their efforts, the member parties aim to protect democratic values, promote welfare and progress, and counter what they perceive as an ideology that threatens the idea of India.[8] It was formed with the objective to defeat the current ruling Narendra Modi's BJP led NDA in the upcoming 2024 general elections.[9]

ReferencesEdit

  1. "'Fight Between PM Modi And I.N.D.I.A': Opposition Coalition Has A New Name". NDTV. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  2. "Opposition names alliance INDIA in run-up to 2024 elections". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  3. "'United We Stand' is Opposition's slogan as leaders begin 2-day brainstorming session". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  4. "'United we stand': Opposition leaders hold dinner meeting in Bengaluru-Pics". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  5. Hrishikesh, Cherylann Mollan & Sharanya. "Opposition meeting: 26 Indian parties form alliance to take on PM Modi". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  6. "Opposition alliance named 'INDIA', 11-member coordination committee to decide on all important issues". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  7. "The 26 Opposition Parties That Have Formed Mega Alliance For 2024 Polls". NDTV. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  8. "Opposition Alliance Unveils Name "INDIA" – Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance". Akhil Bharat Times News. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  9. "Indian opposition parties form 'INDIA' alliance for 2024 election". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.