National Democratic Alliance

What links here Related changes Page information Get shortened URL
Created by TTP1233
Last edited March 29, 2026


For other organizations of the same name, see National Democratic Alliance (disambiguation).


National Democratic Alliance
AbbreviationNDA
Lok Sabha leaderNarendra Modi
(Prime Minister)
Rajya Sabha leaderJ. P. Nadda
Founder
Founded15 May 1998; 28 years ago (1998-05-15)
Ideology
Political position
to far-right[6]
Alliance39 parties
Seats in Lok Sabha
292 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
138 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Councils
224 / 423
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies
2,315 / 4,126
Number of states and union territories in government
21 / 31
Part of a series on
Bharatiya Janata Party
File:BJP flag.svg
About
Committees
Frontals

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA; ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is an Indian multi-party political alliance, led by the country's biggest political party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[9] It was founded on 15 May 1998.[10] It currently has a majority in both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, and controls the Government of India as well as the governments of 19 out of 28 Indian states and 2 out of 3 Union territories with legislative assemblies.

Its first chairman was then Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who served from 1998 until 2004. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014. Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014.

The NDA controlled a majority in the Indian Parliament from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.[11] BJP leader, Narendra Modi, was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014, his party having won 282 of the 520 seats in the lower house. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with a combined vote share of 45.43%.[12] The alliance lost 60 seats in the 2024 general election, but retained sufficient seats to form a coalition government. On 7 June 2024, Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to President Droupadi Murmu; he was then asked by her to form a government.[13] This marked Modi's third term as Prime Minister and his first time heading a coalition government,[14] with the Telugu Desam Party of Andhra Pradesh and Janata Dal (United) of Bihar emerging as two main allies.[15][16][17]

History[edit | edit source]

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, first Prime Minister from NDA
Narendra Modi, second and current Prime Minister from NDA

The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party also broke away from the alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[18][19]

After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.[20]

The government collapsed within a year because J. Jayalalithaa's AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.[21]

The NDA then called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the lower house, the Lok Sabha, compared to 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress. Manmohan Singh thus succeeded Vajpayee as prime minister, serving for ten years 2004-14. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.[22][23] The political situation, however, changed again with the rise of NDA-aligned Gujarati Chief Minister, Narendra Modi, who went on to become India's Prime Minister following the NDA's success in the election of 2014.

Structure[edit | edit source]

Main article: List of National Democratic Alliance members

The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and other issues that arise in parliament or more broadly. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting amongst the allies making up the Alliance.

Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.[24] Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of TDP from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like LJP demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.[25]

On 27 July 2017, JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017, JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.[26]

List of Chairmen

  1. Atal Bihari Vajpayee - 1998 to 2004.
  2. L. K. Advani - 2004 to 2014.
  3. Amit Shah - 2014 to date.

List of convenors

  1. George Fernandes - 1998 to 2008.
  2. Sharad Yadav - 2008 to 2013.
  3. N. Chandrababu Naidu - 2013 to 2018.

Strength in parliament[edit | edit source]

Party Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha States/UTs
Bharatiya Janata Party 106 240 National party
Telugu Desam Party 2 16 Andhra Pradesh
Janata Dal (United) 4 12 Bihar
Shiv Sena 2 7 Maharashtra
Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) 0 5 Bihar
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 5 0 Tamil Nadu
Rashtriya Lok Dal 1 2 Uttar Pradesh
Janata Dal (Secular) 1 2 Karnataka
Janasena Party 0 2 Andhra Pradesh
Nationalist Congress Party 4 1 Maharashtra
Asom Gana Parishad 1 1 Assam
United People's Party Liberal 2 1 Assam
All Jharkhand Students Union 0 1 Jharkhand
Apna Dal (Sonelal) 0 1 Uttar Pradesh
Hindustani Awam Morcha 0 1 Bihar
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 0 1 Sikkim
Rashtriya Lok Morcha 1 0 Bihar
National People's Party 1 0 National party
Republican Party of India (Athawale) 1 0 Maharashtra
Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) 0 0 Tamil Nadu
Pattali Makkal Katchi 1 0 Tamil Nadu
Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam 0 0 Tamil Nadu
Naga People's Front 0 0 Nagaland
Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 0 0 Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 0 0 Goa
All India N.R. Congress 0 0 Puducherry
Bharath Dharma Jana Sena 0 0 Kerala
Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam 0 0 Kerala
Indigenous People's Front of Tripura 0 0 Tripura
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 0 0 Maharashtra
United Democratic Party 0 0 Meghalaya
Hill State People's Democratic Party 0 0 Meghalaya
Haryana Lokhit Party 0 0 Haryana
Kerala Kamaraj Congress 0 0 Kerala
Gorkha National Liberation Front 0 0 West Bengal
Jan Surajya Shakti 0 0 Maharashtra
Independent 3 0 Haryana
NOM 6 0 None
Total 141 293 India

State/UT wise MPS[edit | edit source]

Source:[27]
State/UT Seats BJP NDA Allies Overall Tally
LS RS LS RS Party LS RS
States
Andhra Pradesh 25 11 3 1 TDP 16 2
21 / 25

3 / 11
Janasena Party 2 0
Arunachal Pradesh 2 1 2 1 None
2 / 2

1 / 1
Assam 14 7 9 4 Asom Gana Parishad 1 1
11 / 14

6 / 7
United People's Party Liberal 1 1
Bihar 40 16 12 5 JD(U) 12 4
30 / 40

10 / 16
Lok Janshakti Party 5 0
Hindustani Awam Morcha 1 0
Rashtriya Lok Morcha 0 1
Chhattisgarh 11 5 10 1 None
1 / 5
10 / 11
Goa 2 1 1 1 None
1 / 2

1 / 1
Gujarat 26 11 25 10 None
10 / 11
25 / 26

Haryana 10 5 5 4 Independent 0 1
5 / 5
5 / 10

Himachal Pradesh 4 3 4 3 None
4 / 4

3 / 3
Jharkhand 14 6 8 3 All Jharkhand Students Union 1 0
3 / 6
9 / 14

Karnataka 28 12 17 6 Janata Dal 2 1
7 / 12
19 / 28

Kerala 20 9 1 0 None
0 / 9
1 / 20

Madhya Pradesh 29 11 29 8 None
8 / 11
29 / 29

Maharashtra 48 19 9 7 Shiv Sena 7 1
12 / 19
17 / 48

Nationalist Congress Party 1 3
RPI(A) 0 1
Manipur 2 1 0 1 None
1 / 1

0 / 2
Meghalaya 2 1 0 1 NPP 1 0
1 / 1

0 / 2
Mizoram 1 1 0 0 None
0 / 1

0 / 1
Nagaland 1 1 0 1 None
1 / 1

0 / 1
Odisha 21 10 20 3 None
3 / 10

20 / 21
Punjab 13 7 0 0 None
0 / 7

0 / 13
Rajasthan 25 10 14 5 None
5 / 10

14 / 25
Sikkim 1 1 0 1 Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 1 0
1 / 1

1 / 1
Tamil Nadu 39 18 0 0 AIADMK 0 5
5 / 18

0 / 39
Tamil Maanila Congress 0 1
Telengana 17 7 8 0 None
0 / 7

8 / 17
Tripura 2 1 2 1 None
1 / 1

2 / 2
Uttar Pradesh 80 31 33 24 RLD 2 1
25 / 31
36 / 80

Apna Dal 1 0
Uttarakhand 5 3 5 3 None
3 / 3
5 / 5

West Bengal 42 16 12 2 None
2 / 16
12 / 42
Union Territories
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1 1 None
1 / 1
Chandigarh 1 0 None
0 / 1
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 2 1 None
1 / 2
Delhi 7 3 7 0 None
7 / 7

0 / 3
Jammu and Kashmir 5 4 2 1 None
2 / 5

1 / 4
Ladakh 1 0 None
0 / 1
Lakshadweep 1 0 None
0 / 1
Puducherry 1 1 0 1 None
0 / 1

1 / 1
Nominated 12 5 Nom 7
12 / 12
Total 543 245 240 103 Allies 53 30
293 / 543

133 / 245

Governments[edit | edit source]

The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Jharkhand. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab as part of coalition and alliance governments.

The NDA has never been in power in 3 states – Kerala, Telangana (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh), and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.

List of current NDA governments[edit | edit source]

See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
Error creating thumbnail: File with dimensions greater than 12.5 MP
States run by the NDA government as of February 2026
S.No State/UT NDA Govt since Chief Minister Alliance Partners Seats Last election
Name Party Seats Since
1 Andhra Pradesh
(list) 		12 June 2024 N. Chandrababu Naidu TDP 135 12 June 2024 Janasena Party (21) 164/175 4 June 2024
BJP (8)
3 Assam
(list) 		19 May 2016 Himanta Biswa Sarma BJP 64 10 May 2021 Asom Gana Parishad (9) 86/126 2 May 2021
United People's Party Liberal (7)
Bodoland People's Front (3)
4 Bihar
(list) 		28 January 2024 Nitish Kumar JD(U) 85 28 January 2024 BJP (89) 202/243 14 November 2025
Lok Janshakti Party (19)
Hindustani Awam Morcha (5)
Rashtriya Lok Morcha (4)
5 Chhattisgarh
(list) 		13 December 2023 Vishnu Deo Sai BJP 54 13 December 2023 None 54/90 3 December 2023
6 Delhi
(list) 		20 February 2025 Rekha Gupta BJP 48 20 February 2025 None 48/70 05 February 2025
7 Goa
(list) 		6 March 2012 Pramod Sawant BJP 27 19 March 2019 Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (2) 32/40 10 March 2022
Independent (3)
8 Gujarat
(list) 		28 February 1998 Bhupendra Patel BJP 162 13 September 2021 Independent (2) 164/182 8 December 2022
9 Haryana
(list) 		19 October 2014 Nayab Singh Saini BJP 48 12 March 2024 Independent (3) 51/90 8 October 2024
10 Madhya Pradesh
(list) 		23 March 2020 Mohan Yadav BJP 165 13 December 2023 None 165/230 3 December 2023
11 Maharashtra
(list) 		30 June 2022 Devendra Fadnavis BJP 131 5 December 2024 Shiv Sena (57) 235/288 23 November 2024
Nationalist Congress Party (40)
Jan Surajya Shakti (2)
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha (1)
Rajendra Patil (1)
Ravi Rana (1)
Independent (2)
12 Manipur
(list) 		15 March 2017 Yumnam Khemchand Singh BJP 37 4 February 2026 NPF (5) 46/60 10 March 2022
JD(U) (1)
Independent (3)
13 Meghalaya
(list) 		6 March 2018 Conrad Sangma NPP 33 6 March 2018 United Democratic Party (12) 51/60 2 March 2023
BJP (2)
Hill State People's Democratic Party (2)
Independent (2)
14 Nagaland
(list) 		8 March 2018 Neiphiu Rio NPF 34 8 March 2018 BJP (11) 59/60 2 March 2023
NPP (5)
RPI(A) (2)
Lok Janshakti Party (2)
Independent (5)
15 Odisha
(list) 		12 June 2024 Mohan Charan Majhi BJP 79 12 June 2024 Independent (3) 82/147 4 June 2024
16 Puducherry
(list) 		7 May 2021 N. Rangasamy All India N.R. Congress 10 7 May 2021 BJP (6) 18/30 2 May 2021
Independent (2)
17 Rajasthan
(list) 		15 December 2023 Bhajan Lal Sharma BJP 118 15 December 2023 Shiv Sena (2) 127/200 3 December 2023
RLD (1)
Independent (6)
18 Sikkim
(list) 		27 May 2019 Prem Singh Tamang Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 32 27 May 2019 None 32/32 2 June 2024
19 Tripura
(list) 		9 March 2018 Manik Saha BJP 32 15 May 2022 Tipra Motha Party (13) 46/60 2 March 2023
Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (1)
20 Uttar Pradesh
(list) 		17 March 2017 Yogi Adityanath BJP 258 17 March 2017 Apna Dal (13) 291/403 10 March 2022
RLD (9)
Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (6)
NISHAD Party (5)
Independent (3)
21 Uttarakhand
(list) 		18 March 2017 Pushkar Singh Dhami BJP 47 3 July 2021 None 47/70 10 March 2022

Strength in legislative assemblies[edit | edit source]

The following is a list of the current number of Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the BJP as well as other political parties in the NDA in each of the 28 Indian states and 3 Union territories with legislative assemblies. The NDA currently holds a majority of the seats in 19 states and two Union territories, out of which the BJP on its own holds a majority of the seats in 14 states and one Union territory.

Source: Digital Sansad [28]
State/UT Total BJP NDA (Other) Overall NDA Tally CM from Last Election
Andhra Pradesh 175 8 TDP (135)
164 / 175
 TDP 2024
Janasena Party (21)
Arunachal Pradesh 60 46 People's Party of Arunachal (6)
59 / 60
 BJP 2024
Nationalist Congress Party (3)
NPP (1)
Independent (3)
Assam 126 67 Asom Gana Parishad (9)
86 / 126
 BJP 2021
United People's Party Liberal (7)
Bodoland People's Front (3)
Bihar 243 89 JD(U) (85)
202 / 243
 JD(U) 2025
Lok Janshakti Party (19)
Hindustani Awam Morcha (5)
Rashtriya Lok Morcha (4)
Chhattisgarh 90 54 None
54 / 90
 BJP 2023
Delhi 70 48 None
48 / 70
 BJP 2025
Goa 40 27 Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (2)
32 / 40
 BJP 2022
Independent (3)
Gujarat 182 162 Independent (2)
164 / 182
 BJP 2022
Haryana 90 48 Independent (3)
51 / 90
 BJP 2024
Himachal Pradesh 68 28 None
28 / 68
 INC 2022
Jammu and Kashmir 90 29 None
29 / 90
 JKNC 2024
Jharkhand 81 21 All Jharkhand Students Union (1)
24 / 81
 JMM 2024
JD(U) (1)
Lok Janshakti Party (1)
Karnataka 224 63 Janata Dal (18)
81 / 224
 INC 2023
Kerala 140 0 None
0 / 140
 CPI(M) 2021
Madhya Pradesh 230 166 None
166 / 230
 BJP 2023
Maharashtra 288 131 Shiv Sena (57)
236 / 288
 BJP 2024
Nationalist Congress Party (41)
Jan Surajya Shakti (2)
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha (1)
Rajendra Patil (1)
Ravi Rana (1)
Independent (2)
Manipur 60 36 NPP (6)
51 / 60
 BJP 2022
NPF (5)
JD(U) (1)
Independent (3)
Meghalaya 60 2 NPP (33)
51 / 60
 NPP 2023
United Democratic Party (12)
Hill State People's Democratic Party (2)
Independent (2)
Mizoram 40 2 None
2 / 40
 ZPM 2023
Nagaland 60 11 NPF (34)
59 / 60
 NPF 2023
NPP (5)
RPI(A) (2)
Lok Janshakti Party (2)
Independent (5)
Odisha 147 79 Independent (3)
82 / 147
 BJP 2024
Puducherry 33 9 All India N.R. Congress (10)
25 / 33
 AINRC 2021
Independent (6)
Punjab 117 2 None
2 / 117
 AAP 2022
Rajasthan 200 118 Shiv Sena (2)
127 / 200
 BJP 2023
RLD (1)
Independent (6)
Sikkim 32 0 Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (32)
32 / 32
 SKM 2024
Tamil Nadu 234 4 AIADMK (60)
67 / 234
 DMK 2021
PMK (3)
Telangana 119 8 None
8 / 119
 INC 2023
Tripura 60 32 Tipra Motha Party (13)
46 / 60
 BJP 2023
Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (1)
Uttar Pradesh 403 257 Apna Dal (13)
290 / 403
 BJP 2022
RLD (9)
Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (6)
NISHAD Party (5)
Uttarakhand 70 47 None
47 / 70
 BJP 2022
West Bengal 294 64 None
64 / 294
 AITC 2021
Total 4,126 1,658 716
2,373 / 4,126
 NDA (20)

List of presidents[edit | edit source]

Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President are apolitical.

Presidents[edit | edit source]

Further information: List of presidents of India
No. Portrait Name
(birth–death) 		Term of office

Electoral mandates

Time in office

Previous post Vice president Party[29]
11 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(1931–2015) 		25 July 2002 25 July 2007 Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India Krishan Kant (2002)

Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002–2007)

Independent  
2002
5 years
Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.[30] He also received the Bharat Ratna. He was popularly known as "People's President".[31][32][33]
14 Ram Nath Kovind
(b.1945) 		25 July 2017 25 July 2022 Governor of Bihar Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2017)

Venkaiah Naidu (2017–2022)

Bharatiya Janata Party  
2017
5 years
Kovind was governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006. He is the second Dalit president (after K. R. Narayanan) and is the first president from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since his youth.[34]
15 Droupadi Murmu
(b.1958) 		25 July 2022 Incumbent Governor of Jharkhand Venkaiah Naidu (2022)

Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022–2025)

C. P. Radhakrishnan(2025-)

Bharatiya Janata Party  
2022
4 years, 0 days
Murmu was governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021 and the Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in Government of Odisha. She is the first Tribal and second female President of India and is the second president from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

List of vice presidents[edit | edit source]

Further information: List of vice presidents of India
No. Portrait Name
(birth–death)[35] 		Elected
(% votes) 		Took office Left office Term President Party
11 Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
(1925–2010) 		2002
(59.82%) 		19 August 2002 21 July 2007 4 years, 336 days A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Bharatiya Janata Party
13 Venkaiah Naidu Venkaiah Naidu
(b. 1949) 		2017
(67.89%) 		11 August 2017 11 August 2022 5 years Ram Nath Kovind
14 Jagdeep Dhankhar Jagdeep Dhankhar
(b. 1951) 		2022
(74.5%) 		11 August 2022 21 July 2025 2 years, 344 days Droupadi Murmu
15 C. P. Radhakrishnan C. P. Radhakrishnan
(b. 1957) 		2025
(60.10%) 		12 September 2025 Incumbent 316 days

Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of Vice President are apolitical.

List of prime ministers[edit | edit source]

Further information: List of prime ministers of India
No. Prime ministers Portrait Term in office Lok Sabha Cabinet Constituency Party
Start End Tenure
1 Atal Bihari Vajpayee [lower-alpha 1]16 May 1996 1 June 1996[lower-alpha 1] 6 years,80 days 11th Vajpayee l Lucknow Bharatiya Janata Party  
19 March 1998 13 October 1999 12th Vajpayee II
13 October 1999 22 May 2004 13th Vajpayee III
2 Narendra Modi 26 May 2014 30 May 2019 12 years, 60 days 16th Modi I Varanasi
30 May 2019 9 June 2024 17th Modi II
9 June 2024 Incumbent 18th Modi III

List of deputy prime ministers[edit | edit source]

Further information: List of deputy prime ministers of India
No. Deputy Prime minister Portrait Term in office Lok Sabha Prime Minister Constituency
Start End Tenure
1 L. K. Advani 29 June 2002 22 May 2004 1 year, 328 days 13th Atal Bihari Vajpayee Gandhinagar
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 that time, alliance weren't formed

List of chief ministers and deputy chief ministers[edit | edit source]

List of chief ministers[edit | edit source]

NDA presence by state or union territory
See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
Chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
S.No State Name Portrait Cabinet
1. Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu Naidu IV
2. Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu Khandu V
3. Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma Sarma
4. Bihar Nitish Kumar Nitish Kumar X
5. Chhattisgarh Vishnu Deo Sai Sai
6. Delhi Rekha Gupta Gupta
7. Goa Pramod Sawant Sawant II
8. Gujarat Bhupendrabhai Patel Patel II
9. Haryana Nayab Singh Saini Saini II
10. Madhya Pradesh Mohan Yadav Yadav
11. Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis Fadnavis III
12. Manipur Yumnam Khemchand Singh Singh
13. Meghalaya Conrad Sangma Sangma II
14. Nagaland Neiphiu Rio Rio V
15. Odisha Mohan Charan Majhi Majhi
16. Puducherry N. Rangaswamy Rangaswamy IV
17. Rajasthan Bhajan Lal Sharma Sharma
18. Sikkim Prem Singh Tamang Tamang II
19. Tripura Manik Saha Saha II
20. Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath Yogi Adityanath II
21. Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami Dhami II

List of deputy chief ministers[edit | edit source]

Deputy chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
S.No State Name Portrait
1. Andhra Pradesh Pawan Kalyan
2. Arunachal Pradesh Chowna Mein
3. Bihar Samrat Choudhary
Vijay Kumar Sinha
4. Chhattisgarh Arun Sao
Vijay Sharma
5. Gujarat Harsh Sanghavi
6. Madhya Pradesh Jagdish Devda
Rajendra Shukla
7. Maharashtra Eknath Shinde
Sunetra Pawar
8. Manipur Nemcha Kipgen
Losii Dikho
9. Meghalaya Prestone Tynsong
Sniawbhalang Dhar
10. Nagaland T. R. Zeliang
Yanthungo Patton
11. Odisha Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
Pravati Parida
12. Rajasthan Diya Kumari
Prem Chand Bairwa
13. Uttar Pradesh Brijesh Pathak
Keshav Prasad Maurya

List of current chairpersons (with their deputies) and speakers (with their deputies)[edit | edit source]

Rajya Sabha[edit | edit source]

House Chairperson[lower-alpha 1] Party Deputy Chairperson Party
Rajya Sabha C. P. Radhakrishnan BJP Harivansh Narayan Singh JD(U)

Lok Sabha[edit | edit source]

House Speaker Party Deputy Speaker Party
Lok Sabha Om Birla BJP Vacant N/A

State Legislative Councils[edit | edit source]

This is the list of current Chairpersons and Deputy Chairpersons of the legislative councils of the Indian states:

State Chairperson Party Deputy Chairperson Party
Bihar Awadhesh Narain Singh
BJP Ram Bachan Rai JD(U)
Karnataka Basavaraj Horatti BJP M. K. Pranesh BJP
Maharashtra Ram Shinde BJP Neelam Gorhe SS
Uttar Pradesh Kunwar Manvendra Singh BJP Vacant N/A

Legislative Assemblies[edit | edit source]

This is the list of current Speakers and Deputy Speakers of the legislative assemblies of the Indian states and union territories:[36]

States Speaker Party Deputy Speaker Party
Andhra Pradesh Chintakayala Ayyanna Patrudu TDP Raghu Rama Krishna Raju TDP
Arunachal Pradesh Tesam Pongte BJP Kardo Nyigyor BJP
Assam Biswajit Daimary BJP Numal Momin BJP
Bihar Prem Kumar BJP Narendra Narayan Yadav JD(U)
Chhattisgarh Raman Singh BJP Vacant N/A
Goa Ganesh Gaonkar BJP Joshua D'Souza BJP
Gujarat Shankar Chaudhary BJP Jethabhai Ahir BJP
Haryana Harvinder Kalyan BJP Krishan Lal Middha BJP
Madhya Pradesh Narendra Singh Tomar BJP Vacant N/A
Maharashtra Rahul Narwekar BJP Anna Bansode NCP
Manipur Thokchom Satyabrata Singh BJP Kongkham Robindro Singh BJP
Meghalaya Thomas A. Sangma NPP Limison D. Sangma NPP
Nagaland Sharingain Longkümer NPF S. Toiho Yeptho NPF
Odisha Surama Padhy BJP Bhabani Shankar Bhoi BJP
Rajasthan Vasudev Devnani BJP Vacant N/A
Sikkim Mingma Narbu Sherpa SKM Raj Kumari Thapa SKM
Tripura Biswa Bandhu Sen BJP Ram Prasad Paul BJP
Uttarakhand Ritu Khanduri Bhushan BJP Vacant N/A
Uttar Pradesh Satish Mahana BJP Vacant N/A
Union Territories Speaker Party Deputy Speaker Party
Delhi Vijendra Gupta BJP Mohan Singh Bisht BJP
Puducherry Embalam R. Selvam BJP P. Rajavelu AINRC

List of opposition leaders[edit | edit source]

State Legislative Councils[edit | edit source]

This is the list of current opposition leaders in the legislative councils of the Indian states:

State Portrait Name Party
Karnataka Chalavadi Narayanaswamy Bharatiya Janata Party

State Legislative Assemblies[edit | edit source]

Error creating thumbnail: File with dimensions greater than 12.5 MP
Map shows the parties of the Leader of Opposition in States Legislative Assemblies of India

This is the list of current opposition leaders in the legislative assemblies of the Indian states and union territories:[37]

State/UT Portrait Name Party
Himachal Pradesh Jai Ram Thakur Bharatiya Janata Party
Jammu and Kashmir Sunil Kumar Sharma
Jharkhand Babulal Marandi
Karnataka R. Ashoka
Tamil Nadu Edappadi K. Palaniswami All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
West Bengal Suvendu Adhikari Bharatiya Janata Party

Member parties[edit | edit source]

Main article: List of National Democratic Alliance members

As of March 2025, there are 39 political parties that are members of the alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the National People's Party are the only two political parties being recognised by the Election Commission of India as national parties.[38] Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties. {{trim|{{#section-h:List of National Democratic Alliance members|List of members,==Past members==

Past NDA members
Party Abbreviation Withdrawal Year Reason
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party NDPP 2025 Merged with NPF
ADMK-Thondar Urimai Meetpu Kuzhu ADMK (TUMK) 2025
Kerala Congress Democratic KCD 2025 Merger With AITC
Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party[39] RLJP 2025
Jannayak Janta Party[40] JJP 2024 Disagreement over seat sharing for Lok Sabha elections
All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi[41][lower-alpha 2] AISMK 2024 Merged with BJP
Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt) SAD(S) March 2024 Merge into SAD
Puthiya Tamilagam[42] PT 2024 Allied with AIADMK
Mizo National Front MNF 2023
Kuki People's Alliance KPA 2023 Manipur Violence
People's Democratic Front[lower-alpha 3] PDF 2023 Merger with NPP
Goa Forward Party GFP 2021 Allied with INC
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam DMDK 2021 Left Alliance Over Seat Sharing Disagreement
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha GJM 2020
Rastriya Loktantrik Party RLP 2020
Shiromani Akali Dal SAD 2020 Farmers Law
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party JKPDP 2018 Support withdrawn by BJP
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)[43] HJCBL 2014 Merged with INC
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[44] MDMK 2014
Janata Party[45][46][lower-alpha 2] JP 2013
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha[47] JMM 2012 Allied with INC
Ladakh Union Territory Front[48][49][lower-alpha 2] LUTF 2010
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal[50] UKD 2010
Indian National Lok Dal[47] INLD 2009
Indian Federal Democratic Party[47][lower-alpha 4] IFDP 2004
All India Trinamool Congress AITC 2006
Lok Shakti[51][52] LS 2003
Samata Party SP 2003 Merger which Janata Dal (United)
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[47] DMK 2002
Jammu and Kashmir National Conference[47] JKNC 2002
Haryana Vikas Party[53] HVP 1999

Rasthriya Samaj Party( RSP) led by Mahadev Jankar in Maharashtra and Janadithipathya Rasthriya party( JRP) led by CK Janu in Kerala Left NDA in 2025.United Democratic Peoples Party Liberal (UPPL)Assam left NDA in 2026 in assam over seat shareing Differences. Biju Jana tha Dal(BJD) left NDA in 2009.

Candidates in elections[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha general elections[edit | edit source]

Template:Lists of National Democratic Alliance candidates in Indian general elections

Electoral history[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 1998 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 388 182 Increase 21
2 All India Trinamool Congress West Bengal 28 7 Increase 7
3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Pondicherry
 23 18 Increase 18
4 Samata Party
  • Bihar
  • Uttar Pradesh
 23 12 Increase 4
5 Shiv Sena
  • Maharashtra
 22 6 Decrease 9
6 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 9 Increase 9
7 Lok Shakti
  • Karnataka
  • Nagaland
 11 3 Increase 3
8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 8 8 Steady
9 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 5 4 Increase 4
10 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 5 3 Increase 3
11 Haryana Vikas Party Haryana 4 1 Decrease 2
12 NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP) Andhra Pradesh 3 0 Steady
13 Manipur State Congress Party Manipur 1 1 Increase 1
14 Janata Party Tamil Nadu 1 1 Increase 1
15 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1 Increase 1
16 Satnam Singh Kainth (independent candidate supported by BJP) Punjab 1 1 Increase 1
17 Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy (independent candidate supported by BJP) Tamil Nadu 1 1 Increase 1
18 Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 1 Increase 1
19 Suresh Kalmadi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Maharashtra 1 0 Decrease 1
Total NDA candidates 539 259 Increase 64

Lok Sabha 1999 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 339 182 Steady
2 Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Karnataka
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Kerala
  • Rajasthan
  • Lakshadweep
 41 21 Increase 21
3 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 34 29 Increase 17
4 All India Trinamool Congress
  • West Bengal
  • Tripura
 29 8 Increase 1
5 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 22 15 Increase 9
6 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 19 12 Steady
7 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 10 Increase 1
8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 9 2 Decrease 6
9 Pattali Makkal Katchi
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Pondicherry
 8 5 Increase 1
10 Indian National Lok Dal Haryana 5 5 Increase 5
11 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 5 4 Increase 1
12 Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress Uttar Pradesh 4 2 Increase 2
13 Bihar People's Party Bihar 2 0 Steady
14 Himachal Vikas Congress Himachal Pradesh 1 1 Increase 1
15 Manipur State Congress Party Manipur 1 1 Increase 1
16 MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1 1 Increase 1
17 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1 Steady
18 Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress Tamil Nadu 1 0
19 Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha Punjab 1 0
20 Arunachal Congress Arunachal Pradesh 1 0
21 Socialist Republican Party Kerala 1 0
22 Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 1 Steady
23 Vanlalzawma (independent candidate supported by BJP) Mizoram 1 1 Increase 1
24 Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (independent candidate supported by BJP) Assam 1 1 Increase 1
25 Pawan Pandey (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 0
26 Natabar Bagdi (independent candidate supported by BJP) West Bengal 1 0
27 Elwin Teron (independent candidate supported by BJP) Assam 1 0
Total NDA candidates 543 302 Increase 57

Lok Sabha 2004 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 364 138 Decrease 44
2 Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Karnataka
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Lakshadweep
  • Assam
 33 8 Decrease 13
3 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 33 5 Decrease 24
4 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 33 0 Decrease 10
5 All India Trinamool Congress
  • West Bengal
  • Meghalaya
  • Tripura
 31 2 Decrease 6
6 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 22 12 Decrease 3
7 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 11 Increase 1
8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 8 Increase 6
9 Indian Federal Democratic Party Kerala 1 1 Decrease 13
10 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1 Steady
11 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1 Increase 1
12 Mizo National Front Mizoram 1 1 Increase 1
13 Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (Independent candidate)
supported by BJP 		Assam 1 1 Increase 1
Total NDA Candidates 543 189 Decrease 113

Lok Sabha 2009 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 433 116 Decrease 22
2 Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Jharkhand
  • Kerala
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Uttar Pradesh
 32 20 Increase 12
3 Shiv Sena
  • Maharashtra
  • Tamil Nadu
 24 11 Decrease 1
4 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 4 Decrease 4
5 Rashtriya Lok Dal Uttar Pradesh 7 5 Increase 2
6 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 6 1 Decrease 5
7 Indian National Lok Dal Haryana 5 0 Decrease 5
8 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1 Steady
9 Ajitrao Ghorpade (independent candidate supported by BJP) Maharashtra 1 0 Decrease 1
10 H. Lallungmuana (independent candidate supported by BJP) Mizoram 1 0 Decrease 1
Total 520 158 Decrease 31

Lok Sabha 2014 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 422 282 Increase 166
2 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 30 16 Increase 10
3 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 23 18 Increase 7
4 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 14 0 Steady
5 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 4 Steady
6 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 8 1 Steady
7 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 7 0 Steady
8 Lok Janshakti Party Bihar 7 6 Increase 2
9 Rashtriya Lok Samta Party Bihar 3 3
10 Apna Dal Uttar Pradesh 2 2
11 Swabhimani Paksha Maharashtra 2 1
12 Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Haryana 2 0
13 All India N.R. Congress Puducherry 1 1
14 National People's Party Meghalaya 1 1
15 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1
16 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0
17 Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0
18 Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0
19 Republican Party of India (A) Maharashtra 1 0
20 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Maharashtra 1 0
21 Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik) Kerala 1 0
22 Kerala Congress (Nationalist) Kerala 1 0
23 Mizo National Front Mizoram 1 0
24 Urkhao Gwra Brahma (Independent candidate) Assam 1 0
Total NDA Candidates 542 336 Increase178

Contested on BJP symbol lotus

Lok Sabha 2019 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 437 303 Increase 21
2 Shiv Sena Maharasthra 23 18 Steady
3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 20 1 Decrease 36
4 Janata Dal (United) Bihar 17 16 Increase 14
5 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 2 Decrease 2
6 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 7 0 Decrease 1
7 Lok Janshakti Party Bihar 6 6 Steady
8 Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Kerala 4 0 New
9 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 4 0 Steady
10 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 3 0 Steady
11 Apna Dal (Sonelal) Uttar Pradesh 2 2 New
12 All Jharkhand Students Union Jharkhand 1 1 Increase 1
13 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Nagaland 1 1 New
14 Rashtriya Loktantrik Party Rajasthan 1 1 New
15 Tamil Maanila Congress Tamil Nadu 1 0 New
16 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0 Steady
17 Puthiya Tamilagam Tamil Nadu 1 0 Steady
18 Bodoland People's Front Assam 1 0 Steady
19 Kerala Congress (Thomas) Kerala 1 0 New
20 All India N.R. Congress Pudhucherry 1 0 Decrease 1
21 Sumalatha (independent candidate supported by BJP) Karnataka 1 1 Increase 1
Total 543 352 Increase 16

Contested on AIADMK two leaves symbol

Lok Sabha 2024 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 437 240 Decrease 63
2 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 17 16 Increase 13
3 Janata Dal (United) Bihar 16 12 Decrease 4
4 Shiv Sena Maharasthra 15 7 Decrease 11
5 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 10 0 Steady
6 Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) Bihar 5 5 New
7 Nationalist Congress Party Maharashtra Lakshadweep 5 1 Decrease 4
8 Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Kerala 4 0 Steady
9 Janata Dal (Secular) Karnataka 3 2 Increase 1
10 Tamil Maanila Congress Tamil Nadu 3 0 Steady
11 Apna Dal (Sonelal) Uttar Pradesh 2 1 Decrease 1
12 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 2 1 Increase 1
13 Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 2 0 Steady
14 Jana Sena Party Andhra Pradesh 2 2 Increase 2
15 National People's Party Meghalaya 2 0 Decrease 1
16 Rashtriya Lok Dal Uttar Pradesh 2 2 Increase 2
17 All Jharkhand Students Union Jharkhand 1 1 Steady
18 Hindustani Awam Morcha Bihar 1 1 Increase 1
19 Naga People's Front Manipur 1 0 Decrease 1
20 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Nagaland 1 0 Decrease 1
21 Rashtriya Lok Morcha Bihar 1 0 New
22 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Maharashtra 1 0 Steady
23 Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party Uttar Pradesh 1 0 Steady
24 United People's Party Liberal Assam 1 1 Increase 1
25 Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0 Steady
26 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0 Steady
27 Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1 0 Steady
28 Inthiya Makkal Kalvi Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1 0 Steady
29 O. Panneerselvam (independent candidate supported by BJP) Tamil Nadu 1 0
30 Maharashtra Navnirman Sena Maharashtra DNC DNC DNC
Total 540 292 Decrease 60

Contested by BJP symbol lotus

Electoral performance[edit | edit source]

Election Seats won Change Total votes Share of votes Swing Status NDA Leader
1998
265 / 543
 New 150,679,142 40.90% New Government Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1999
302 / 543
 Increase37 149,823,824 41.12% Increase3.84% Government
2004
188 / 543
 Decrease114 141,623,671 36.34% Decrease2.52% Opposition
2009
158 / 543
 Decrease30 101,361,535 24.30% Decrease4.94% Opposition L. K. Advani
2014
336 / 543
 Increase178 211,784,403 38.66% Increase12.00% Government Narendra Modi
2019
353 / 543
 Increase17 272,836,794 44.90% Increase10.28% Government
2024
293 / 543
 Decrease60 283,010,926 44.29% Decrease0.61% Government

Template:Vertical bar chart

Timeline[edit | edit source]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

1999[edit | edit source]

2004[edit | edit source]

2009[edit | edit source]

2011[edit | edit source]

2012[edit | edit source]

Presidential election
Main article: 2012 Indian presidential election
Vice-Presidential election
Main article: 2012 Indian vice presidential election

2013[edit | edit source]

2014[edit | edit source]

2015[edit | edit source]

2016[edit | edit source]

2017[edit | edit source]

2018[edit | edit source]

2019[edit | edit source]

  • On 7 January 2019, the AGP withdrew from the NDA and also from the Assam Government on the issue of citizenship amendment bill.
  • On 21 January 2019, the GJM withdrew from the NDA and extended the support to Mamata Banerjee .
  • On 19 February 2019, AIADMK and PMK rejoined NDA and BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu".
  • On 19 February 2019, Pattali Makkal Katchi rejoined NDA
  • BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu".
  • On 10 March 2019, DMDK rejoined NDA.
  • On 8 March 2019 in Sikkim, BJP joined hands with opposition party SKM
  • On 12 March 2019 in Assam, BJP joined hands with old ally AGP[90]
  • On 12 March 2019 in Maharashtra, Rayat Kranti Sanghatana is a part of NDA[91]
  • On 25 March 2019 in Tamil Nadu, Puthiya Needhi Katchi is a part of Alliance[92]
  • On 4 April 2019 in Rajasthan, BJP joined hands with the RLP[93]
  • On 5 April 2019 in Uttar Pradesh, Nishad Party joined hands with NDA[94]
  • On 23 May 2019 NDA won the 2019 Indian General election with record breaking 352 seats with its allys
  • In May 2019, NDA lost state elections of Andhra Pradesh & Odisha
  • In May 2019, NDA won the state elections of Arunachal Pradesh & Sikkim.
  • On 25 October 2019 in Haryana,

JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP[95]

Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.[96]

  • In November 2019, NDA won the state election of Haryana
  • In November 2019, NDA lost the state election of Maharashtra
  • On 15 November 2019 in Jharkhand,

BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.[97]

  • On 23 November 2019 in Maharashtra, NCP (Ajit Pawar Faction) joined NDA, Ajit Pawar took oath as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister.
  • On 26 November 2019 in Maharashtra, Ajit Pawar resigns as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister. With immediate effect Devendra Fadnvis also resigns from the post of CM of Maharashtra. His term becomes the shortest term as Maharashtra's Chief Minister.
  • In December 2019, NDA lost the state election of Jharkhand.

2020[edit | edit source]

2021[edit | edit source]

2022[edit | edit source]

2023[edit | edit source]

2024[edit | edit source]

  • On 28 January 2024, Nitish Kumar led Janata Dal (United) rejoined NDA by quitting Mahagathbandhan and I.N.D.I.A. Alliance. It formed a coalition government with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Bihar with Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister and two Deputy Chief Ministers from BJP.[122]
  • On 8 February 2024, Nationalist Congress Party officially enters the alliance after Election Commission of India recognitions it to be the legitimate party over the Sharad Pawar led faction.[123]
  • On 9 February 2024, Rashtriya Lok Dal led by Jayant Singh entered the alliance after securing deal of two Lok Sabha seats in Uttar Pradesh with BJP.[124]
  • On 7 March 2024, Tipra Motha Party joined NDA and two ministers sworn in Tripura Government.[125]
  • On 9 March 2024, TDP rejoined the NDA,[126] forming a three-party coalition colloquially referred to in Telugu as Kūṭami (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.)[127] comprising the BJP, Janasena Party and Telugu Desam Party. As part of the arrangement, the TDP and Janasena contested 17 and 2 seats, respectively in the general elections, and 144 and 21 seats, respectively in the Andhra Pradesh state legislative assembly elections.[128]
  • On 4 June, NDA made a record breaking victory in the 2024 Indian general election as the alliance recorded its third consecutive victory. NDA also made a record breaking victory in the decisive states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Odisha, where it defeated the incubment BJD government, which was in power for the last 24 years.
  • In October 2024, NDA made a record breaking victory in the decisive state of Haryana, routing the Congress. The NDA lost in Jammu and Kashmir, though it managed to increase its seats and garner the most votes. It did particularly well in Jammu region.
  • In November 2024, NDA made a record breaking landslide victory in the decisive state of Maharashtra, routing the Congress led alliance. The NDA lost in Jharkhand.

2025[edit | edit source]

  • In February 2025, BJP wins election of NCT Delhi assembly and comes to power after 27 years.
  • On 11 April 2025, AIADMK General Secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami and BJP leader and Home Minister Amit Shah announced their alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election on a Joint Press Conference at Chennai; thus AIADMK rejoining NDA.[129][130]
  • In November 2025, NDA made a record breaking landslide victory in the decisive state of Bihar, routing the RJD led alliance. The BJP, for the first time won the most seats in Bihar.

See also[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Merged with the BJP.
  3. ↑ Merged with NPP.
  4. ↑ Merged with the Kerala Congress.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Ranjan, Prabhash (24 September 2020). "Narendra Modi's Nationalist-Populism in India and International Law". EJIL: Talk!. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  2. ↑ Pal, Amitabh (11 August 2022). "India at 75: How Modi's Rightwing Populism Threatens Democracy". Progressive.org. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  3. ↑ * Chatterji, Angana P.; Hansen, Thomas Blom; Jaffrelot, Christophe (2019). Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India. Oxford University Press. pp. 100–130. ISBN 978-0-19-007817-1. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  4. ↑ "About Topic". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  5. ↑ National Democratic Alliance at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  6. ↑ Davies, Peter; Lynch, Derek (16 August 2005). The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-134-60952-9.
  7. ↑ "BJP seals alliances in Northeast, aims 22 LS seats". The Hindu Business Line. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  8. ↑ India Today Video Desk (2 March 2025). "Our alliance is not going to break: Eknath Shinde dismisses rift rumours". India Today. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
  9. ↑ "Radical shifts: The changing trajectory of politics in West Bengal". 29 March 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  10. ↑ "25 years of NDA: How BJP has made the alliance redundant". The Indian Express. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  11. ↑ "BJP's 31% lowest vote share of any party to win majority". The Times of India. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  12. ↑ Ramani, Srinivasan (23 May 2019). "Analysis: Highest-ever national vote share for the BJP". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2019 – via www.thehindu.com.
  13. ↑ "President invites Narendra Modi to form government, oath ceremony on June 9". 7 June 2024.
  14. ↑ "President appoints Narendra Modi as PM-designate; oath on Sunday evening". MSN.
  15. ↑ Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (5 June 2024). "Narendra Modi wins backing of allies to form Indian government". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  16. ↑ Sinha, Shishir (5 June 2024). "NDA elects Modi as leader, President dissolves Lok Sabha". BusinessLine. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  17. ↑ "From 'CEO CM' to kingmaker: You can't write off N. Chandrababu Naidu". The Economic Times. 6 June 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  18. ↑ Keith Jones (9 October 1999). "Hindu chauvinist-led coalition to form India's next government". World Socialist Web Site. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  19. ↑ Sen, Amartya (2005). The Argumentative Indian. Penguin. p. 254.
  20. ↑ "Rediff on the NeT: TDP helps Vajpayee wins confidence vote. BJP alliance with TDP for a short time for the domestic actionable need 2010 reflected with mass protest against TDP". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  21. ↑ Sen, Amartya (2005). The Argumentative Indian. Penguin.
  22. ↑ Ramesh, Randeep (14 May 2004). "News World news Shock defeat for India's Hindu nationalists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  23. ↑ "The Meaning of Verdict 2004". The Hindu. 14 May 2004. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  24. ↑ "Live: It was time to remove Cong from Centre, not to break ties, says Rajnath". IBN Live. 16 June 2013. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  25. ↑ "NDA allies demand appointment of convener". The Times of India. 17 November 2019. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  26. ↑ "Nitish Kumar-led JD(U) passes resolution to join NDA". The Economy Times. 19 August 2017. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  27. ↑ "Digital Sansad". Digital Sansad. National Informatics Centre.
  28. ↑ "Digital Sansad". Digital Sansad. National Informatics Centre.
  29. ↑ "List of Presidents of India since India became republic | My India". www.mapsofindia.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  30. ↑ Ramana, M. V.; Reddy, C. Rammanohar (2002). Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream. New Delhi: Orient Longman. p. 169. ISBN 978-81-250-2477-4. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014.
  31. ↑ Tyagi, Kavita; Misra, Padma (23 May 2011). Basic Technical Communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 124. ISBN 978-81-203-4238-5. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  32. ↑ "'Kalam was real people's President'". Hindustan Times. Indo-Asian News Service. 24 July 2007. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  33. ↑ Perappadan, Bindu Shajan (14 April 2007). "The people's President does it again". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  34. ↑ "PresidentofIndia". Presidents Secretariat. Government of India. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  35. ↑ "Former Vice Presidents". Vice President of India. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  36. ↑ "LIST OF CHAIRMEN / SPEAKERS/ DEPUTY CHAIRMEN / DEPUTY SPEAKERS / SECRETARIES GENERAL / PRINCIPAL SECRETARIES / SECRETARIES OF PARLIAMENT AND STATE / UNION TERRITORY LEGISLATURES IN INDIA". legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in. 23 August 2021.
  37. ↑ "Digital Sansad". Digital Sansad.
  38. ↑ "Here's the list of national parties in India now after Election Commission's rejig". India Today. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  39. ↑ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bihar/pashupati-parass-rljp-quits-nda/article69450076.ece
  40. ↑ "How Hisar, Bhiwani-Mahendragarh Seats Scripted End of BJP-JJP Alliance in Haryana". News18. 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  41. ↑ "Sarathkumar merges his party, AISMK, with BJP". The Hindu. 12 March 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  42. ↑ "அ.தி.மு.க.வுடனான பேச்சுவார்த்தை சுமுகமாக இருந்தது - கிருஷ்ணசாமி பேட்டி". Daily Thanthi (in தமிழ்). Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  43. ↑ "Haryana Janhit Congress snaps ties with BJP". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  44. ↑ Karthick S (8 December 2014). "Vaiko's MDMK snaps ties with NDA, hits out at Modi govt". Times of India. Chennai. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  45. ↑ "NDA finds a new ally in Janata Party chief Subramanian Swamy". New Delhi: Mail Today. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  46. ↑ "Janata Party merged with the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)". jagranjosh.com. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 "NDA camp left almost empty as JD-U leaves". Business Standard. New Delhi. 16 June 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  48. ↑ "NDA gets one more ally". Business Standard. New Delhi. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  49. ↑ "Amid strife, Ladakh party merges with BJP". Rediff.com. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  50. ↑ "UKD withdraws support from state BJP govt". The Tribune. Dehradun. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  51. ↑ Ramakrishnan, Venkitesh (August 1999). "A 'united' Dal and a divided NDA". Frontline. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  52. ↑ "SJ(D) merges with JD(U)". The Hindu. Thrissur. 29 December 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The JD(U) was formed on October 30, 2003, with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, Lokshakti Party and the Samata Party.
  53. ↑ "BJP withdraws support to Bansi Lal govt in Haryana". Rediff.com. 22 June 1999. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  54. ↑ "Andhra Pradesh elections: Chandrababu Naidu sweeps polls, but reforms yet to pay off". India Today. 25 October 1999. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  55. ↑ "Rediff On The NeT: Naidu says no to slice of government". m.rediff.com. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  56. ↑ SHARMA, NIDHI (18 February 2015). "Balancing act? TDP talks of leaving NDA if TRS joins the government". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  57. ↑ "TRS formally joins NDA fold". Hindustan Times. 10 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  58. ↑ "Discontent in TRS over joining NDA". India Today. 13 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  59. ↑ "TRS denies joining NDA". India Today. 11 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  60. ↑ "INLD joins NDA". Hindustan Times. 19 September 2009. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  61. ↑ "NDA names Jaswant Singh as its vice-presidential candidate". 16 July 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  62. ↑ "Can Modi's magic help win BJP allies? Three southern parties to decide soon". Hindustan Times. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  63. ↑ "Setback to AAP plans as Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatana joins Sena-BJP led combine". The Economic Times. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  64. ↑ "SSS joins NDA, threat to NCP". The Indian Express. 8 January 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  65. ↑ "LS polls: BJP joins hands with Upendra Kushwaha's Rashtriya Lok Samata Party – IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  66. ↑ "Ram Vilas Paswan's LJP returns lo to NDA, to contest from 7 seats in Bihar". Zeenews.india.com. 27 February 2014. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  67. ↑ "LJP rejoins NDA, would contest 7 seats in Bihar in 2014 Elections". news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Service. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  68. ↑ Panwar, Preeti (26 February 2014). "Confirmed: DMDK-BJP form alliance in Tamil Nadu for LS polls". Oneindia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  69. ↑ Dutta, Debjani (13 March 2014). "Rangasamy in NDA, Names Ex-Speaker as LS Candidate". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  70. ↑ "TDP back to NDA". The New Indian Express. 6 April 2014. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  71. ↑ "Shiv Sena to stay in NDA: Shiv Sena". THE CITY NEWS. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  72. ↑ "BJP clinches deal with AJSU in Jharkhand". Archived from the original on 4 November 2014.
  73. ↑ "JK govt formation: PM Modi to attend swearing in of PDP-BJP govt led by Mufti Sayeed". The Indian Express. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  74. ↑ "BJP forms alliance with Bodoland Peoples' Front for Assam elections". The Times of India. 17 January 2016. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  75. ↑ Alok Pandey; Ketki Angre; Sandeep Phukan (4 March 2016). "BJP Teams Up With Asom Gana Parishad For Assam Polls". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  76. ↑ Radhakrishnan Kuttoor (10 August 2015). "Kerala BJP to ride the Dharma Jana Sena". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  77. ↑ "After Pema Khandu's suspension, Takam Pario to be new Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, PPA Chairman says". The Times of India. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  78. ↑ "Takam Pario likely to be Arunachal CM in 2017 after PPA suspendsKhandu". 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  79. ↑ "Takam Pario, the richest Arunachal MLA, may replace Pema Khandu as CM". Hindustan Times. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  80. ↑ "Khandu wins musical chairs game for BJP". January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  81. ↑ "Shifting to BJP, Pema Khandu drops 3 ministers, 2 advisors, 5 parliamentary secretaries". 3 January 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  82. ↑ "MGP-Sena-GSM form grand alliance to contest Goa polls". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  83. ↑ "Goa Election 2017: Manohar Parrikar resigns as defence minister, to be sworn-in as CM at 5 pm Tuesday". 13 March 2017. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  84. ↑ "Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar Likely To Return To Goa As Chief Minister". Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  85. ↑ "With Bihar in their pocket, Narendra Modi and Amit Shah have conquered the Hindi heartland". 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  86. ↑ Yunus Y. Lasania; Gyan Varma (16 March 2018). "TDP walks the talk, formally exits NDA". mint. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  87. ↑ Mathew, Liz; Janyala, Sreenivas (17 March 2018). "TDP leaves NDA amid dissent within, Chandrababu Naidu says PM has no time for allies". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  88. ↑ "5 Reasons Why Chandrababu Naidu Exited NDA Government". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  89. ↑ "Upendra Kushwaha leaves NDA, resigns as minister". Asian News International. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  90. ↑ "What is behind BJP's new alliance-hunting spree | India News – Times of India". The Times of India. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  91. ↑ "Sadabhau Khot demands one seat from BJP to contest against Raju Shetti". Pune Mirror. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  92. ↑ "Full list of candidates of AIADMK-BJP alliance from Tamil Nadu for LS polls". 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  93. ↑ Service, Tribune News (5 April 2019). "RLP joins NDA in R'sthan". Tribuneindia News Service. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  94. ↑ "Lok Sabha polls 2019: Boost to BJP as Nishad Party joins NDA". 5 April 2019. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  95. ↑ "JJP joins hands with BJP to form government in Haryana, to have deputy CM". Business Standard India. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  96. ↑ "BJP loses its oldest ally Shiv Sena". The Economic Times. 12 November 2019. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  97. ↑ Mohan, Archis (15 November 2019). "BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  98. ↑ "Pawan Kalyan's Jana Sena ties up with BJP in Andhra Pradesh". indiatvnews. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  99. ↑ "Pawan Kayan-led Jana Sena and BJP announce alliance in Andhra". livemint. 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  100. ↑ "Jana Sena, BJP tie up in Andhra, vow to emerge as alternative to YSRCP, TDP". hindustantimes. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  101. ↑ "Merger of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik), a recognized State Party in the State of Jharkhand with the Bharatiya Janata Party". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  102. ↑ "Jharkhand Vikas Morcha Prajatantrik To Merge With BJP On February 17: Babulal Marandi". ndtv. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  103. ↑ "Babulal Marandi announces merger of JVM(P) and BJP on Feb. 17". The Hindu. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  104. ↑ "Jharkhand Vikas Morcha pleases BJP, keeps out rebel MLAs from panel". newindianexpress. 19 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  105. ↑ "As Babulal Marandi goes back to BJP, his JVM-P MLAs join Congress". www.timesnownews.com. Election Commission of India. 17 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  106. ↑ "Gorkha Janmukti Morcha quits NDA". The Print. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  107. ↑ "Jolt to NDA as P C Thomas' Kerala Congress to quit alliance, likely to join UDF". The Print. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  108. ↑ "Bodoland People's Front severs ties with BJP". The Print. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  109. ↑ "Assam Guv accepts claim of UPPL-BJP-GSP for BTC executive". The Outlook India. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  110. ↑ "After Fractured Poll Results, BJP To Back Hardliner In Assam's Bodoland". The Outlook India. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  111. ↑ ""Won't Stand With Anyone Against Farmers": Rajasthan Ally Ditches BJP". The Print. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  112. ↑ "Had never left the NDA, clarifies PC Thomas". The Print. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  113. ↑ "Vijayakanth's DMDK Quits Alliance With AIADMK As Seat Sharing Talks Fail". The Print. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  114. ↑ Vaktania, Saurabh (14 April 2021). "Goa Forward Party withdraws from BJP-led National Democratic Alliance". India Today. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  115. ↑ "Nitish Kumar rejoins Grand Alliance in Bihar after quitting NDA for the second time". Scroll.in. 9 August 2022. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  116. ↑ Sanjeev Verma (16 September 2022). "Former Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh to merge his PLC with BJP on September 19". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  117. ↑ "BJP Broke Alliance In Meghalaya To Contest All Seats: Amit Shah". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  118. ↑ "In boost to BJP, JD(S) joins NDA ahead of 2024 Lok Sabha polls". 22 September 2023. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  119. ↑ "AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA alliance, to lead separate front for 2024 Lok Sabha polls". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  120. ↑ "AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA; to form front to fight 2024 LS polls". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  121. ↑ "AIADMK snaps ties with BJP-led NDA alliance ahead of 2024 Lok Sabha polls". The Indian Express. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  122. ↑ "Bihar Government political crisis: Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar Chief Minister". The Hindu. 28 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  123. ↑ "NCP's Ajit Pawar faction distributes sweets in Pune after ECI recognition, Sharad Pawar loyalists attack BJP over split". The Indian Express. 7 February 2024. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  124. ↑ "'Nothing left to deny': Jayant Chaudhary on BJP tie-up after Bharat Ratna move". India Today. 9 February 2024. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  125. ↑ "Tipra Motha to join BJP-led govt in Tripura days after signing tripartite pact". Deccan Herald.
  126. ↑ "BJP, TDP, Jana Sena have come to understanding for alliance in upcoming polls: Naidu". The Economic Times. 9 March 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  127. ↑ "కూటమి పొత్తుతో.. అభివృద్ధికి కృషి" (in Telugu). ABN Andhrajyothy. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  128. ↑ "BJP, TDP, Jana Sena have come to understanding for alliance in upcoming polls". Economic Times. 9 March 2024. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  129. ↑ "BJP, AIADMK reunite forming alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election". The Hindu. 11 April 2025. Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
  130. ↑ Desk, India TV News; News, India TV (11 April 2025). "BJP announces alliance with AIADMK in Tamil Nadu ahead of 2026 elections, EPS to be CM candidate". India TV News. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)

External links[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Democratic_Alliance&oldid=468917"
Discover more