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{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{short description|none}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} | |||
{{Infobox election | |||
| election_name = Elections in India | |||
| country = India | |||
| previous_election = 1989 elections in India | |||
| previous_year = 1989 | |||
| election_date = 1990 | |||
| next_election = 1991 elections in India | |||
| next_year = 1991 | |||
}} | |||
{{Politics of India}} | {{Politics of India}} | ||
==Overall result== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
!Date(s) | |||
!State | |||
!colspan="2"|Government before | |||
!Chief Minister before | |||
! colspan="2" |Government after | |||
!Elected Chief Minister | |||
!Maps | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Sharad Pawar]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Sharad Pawar]] | |||
|[[File:IN-MH.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[1993 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Himachal Pradesh]] | |||
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Virbhadra Singh]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | |||
| [[Shanta Kumar]] | |||
| [[File:IN-HP.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} | |||
| [[Chimanbhai Patel]] | |||
| [[File:IN-GJ.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|Rajasthan]] | |||
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
| [[Hari Dev Joshi]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | |||
| [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] | |||
| [[File:IN-RJ.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Madhya Pradesh]] | |||
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
| [[Shyama Charan Shukla]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | |||
| [[Sunder Lal Patwa]] | |||
| [[File:IN-MP.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[1990 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Manipur People's Party}} | |||
| [[Raj Kumar Ranbir Singh]] | |||
|[[File:IN-MN.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|Pondicherry]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[M. O. H. Farook]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | |||
| [[M. D. R. Ramachandran]] | |||
|[[File:IN-PY.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|Odisha]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
| [[Hemananda Biswal]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} | |||
|[[Biju Patnaik]] | |||
| [[File:IN-OD.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Jagannath Mishra]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} | |||
|[[Lalu Prasad Yadav]] | |||
|[[File:IN-BR.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Arunachal Pradesh]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Gegong Apang]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Gegong Apang]] | |||
|[[File:IN-AR.svg|50px]] | |||
|} | |||
==Legislative Assembly elections== | ==Legislative Assembly elections== | ||
| Line 6: | Line 108: | ||
===[[Arunachal Pradesh]]=== | ===[[Arunachal Pradesh]]=== | ||
{{Main|1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!colspan=8|[[File:India Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]] | |||
|- | |||
|'''NATIONAL PARTIES''' | |||
|'''CONTESTED''' | |||
|'''WON''' | |||
|'''FD''' | |||
|'''VOTES''' | |||
|'''%''' | |||
|'''SEATS''' | |||
|- | |||
|1. '''INC''' | |||
|59 | |||
|37 | |||
|0 | |||
|154463 | |||
|44.25% | |||
|44.85% | |||
|- | |||
|2. '''JD''' | |||
|52 | |||
|11 | |||
|1 | |||
|116383 | |||
|33.34% | |||
|36.21% | |||
|- | |||
|3. '''JNP(JP)''' | |||
|7 | |||
|1 | |||
|4 | |||
|7952 | |||
|2.28% | |||
|14.77% | |||
|- | |||
|'''INDEPENDENTS''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|4. '''IND''' | |||
|52 | |||
|11 | |||
|21 | |||
|70300 | |||
|20.14% | |||
|32.72% | |||
|- | |||
|'''Grand Total :''' | |||
|'''170''' | |||
|'''60''' | |||
|'''26''' | |||
|'''349098''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===[[Pondicherry]]=== | |||
{{Main|1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election}} | |||
{{Election results | |||
|image=[[File:India Pondicherry Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]] | |||
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=105207|seats1=11|sc1={{decrease}}4 | |||
|party2=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes2=101127|seats2=9|sc2={{increase}}4 | |||
|party3=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes3=76337|seats3=3|sc3={{decrease}}3 | |||
|party4=[[Janata Dal]]|votes4=38145|seats4=4|sc4=New | |||
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=21323|seats5=2|sc5={{increase}}2 | |||
|party20=Others|votes20=44475|seats20=0|sc20=0 | |||
|party21=Independents|votes21=33557|seats21=1|sc21={{decrease}}1 | |||
|total_sc=0 | |||
|invalid=3416 | |||
|electorate=585194 | |||
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
===[[Bihar]]=== | ===[[Bihar]]=== | ||
| Line 123: | Line 301: | ||
{{Main|1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions | ! rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions | ||
! colspan="2" | Popular vote | ! colspan="2" | Popular vote | ||
! colspan="2"| Seats | ! colspan="2"| Seats | ||
|- | |- | ||
! width="70"| Votes | ! width="70"| Votes | ||
! width="45"| % | ! width="45"| % | ||
| Line 210: | Line 388: | ||
===[[Himachal Pradesh]]=== | ===[[Himachal Pradesh]]=== | ||
{{Main|1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{ | {{Election results | ||
|image=[[File:India Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]] | |||
|party1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes1=858518|seats1=46|sc1=+39 | |||
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=750885|seats2=9|sc2=–49 | |||
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=222542|seats3=11|sc3=New | |||
|party4=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes4=42393|seats4=1|sc4=+1 | |||
|party20=Others|votes20=55139|seats20=0|sc20=0 | |||
| | |party21=Independents|votes21=125421|seats21=1|sc21=–1 | ||
|total_sc=0 | |||
| | |invalid=16625 | ||
| | |electorate=2993699 | ||
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3807-himachal-pradesh-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
| | }} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| || | |||
| | |||
===[[Madhya Pradesh]]=== | ===[[Madhya Pradesh]]=== | ||
| Line 392: | Line 563: | ||
|invalid=10997 | |invalid=10997 | ||
|electorate=1112853 | |electorate=1112853 | ||
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3707-manipur-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> | |source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3707-manipur-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
===[[Odisha]]=== | |||
{{Main|1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election}} | |||
{{Election results | |||
|image=[[File:India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]] | |||
|party1=[[Janata Dal]]|votes1=5884443|seats1=123|sc1=+102 | |||
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=3264000|seats2=10|sc2=–107 | |||
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=390060|seats3=2|sc3=+1 | |||
|party4=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes4=326364|seats4=5|sc4=+4 | |||
|party5=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes5=91767|seats5=1|sc5=0 | |||
|party20=Others|votes20=196953|seats20=0|sc20=0 | |||
|party21=Independents|votes21=807000|seats21=6|sc21=–1 | |||
|total_sc=0 | |||
|invalid=221565 | |||
|electorate=19745549 | |||
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3626-orissa-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
===[[Rajasthan]]=== | ===[[Rajasthan]]=== | ||
{{Main|1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{{Election results|party1=[[ | {{Election results | ||
|image=[[File:India Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]] | |||
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=4988699|seats1=50|sc1=–63 | |||
|party2=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes2=3744945|seats2=85|sc2=+46 | |||
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=3200662|seats3=55|sc3=+45 | |||
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=152555|seats4=1|sc4=+1 | |||
|party20=Others|votes20=539733|seats20=0|sc20=0 | |||
|party21=Independents|votes21=2202088|seats21=9|sc21=–1 | |||
|total_sc=0 | |||
|invalid=245106 | |||
|electorate=26405624 | |||
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3392-rajasthan-1990/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 1990 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{Legislatures of India}} | {{Legislatures of India}} | ||
[[Category:1990 elections in India]] | |||
[[Category:1990 elections in Asia|India]] | |||
[[Category:1990 in India]] | |||
[[Category:Elections in India by year]] | |||
[[Category:1990 elections in India | |||
[[Category:1990 | |||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 20:00, 14 October 2025
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India |
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Overall result[edit | edit source]
Legislative Assembly elections[edit | edit source]
Arunachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]
Pondicherry[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 105,207 | 25.04 | 11 | ||
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 101,127 | 24.07 | 9 | ||
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 76,337 | 18.17 | 3 | ||
| Janata Dal | 38,145 | 9.08 | 4 | New | |
| Communist Party of India | 21,323 | 5.07 | 2 | ||
| Others | 44,475 | 10.58 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 33,557 | 7.99 | 1 | ||
| Total | 420,171 | 100.00 | 30 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 420,171 | 99.19 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,416 | 0.81 | |||
| Total votes | 423,587 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 585,194 | 72.38 | |||
| Source: ECI[1] | |||||
Bihar[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats contested | Seats | Seat change | Popular vote | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janata Dal | 276 | 122 | New Party | 8,212,666 | 25.61% | |
| Indian National Congress | 323 | 71 | 7,946,635 | 24.78% | ||
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 237 | 39 | 3,721,392 | 11.61% | ||
| Communist Party of India | 109 | 23 | 2,112,887 | 6.59% | ||
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 82 | 19 | 1,008,174 | 3.14% | ||
| Indian People's Front | 82 | 7 | New Party | 889,068 | 2.77% | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 31 | 6 | 427,214 | 1.33% | ||
| Janata Party (JP) | 158 | 3 | New Party | 494,717 | 1.54% | |
| Marxist Co-ordination | 11 | 2 | New Party | 70,365 | 0.22% | |
| Jharkhand Dal | 28 | 1 | New Party | 134,827 | 0.42% | |
| Socialist Party (Lohia) | 47 | 1 | New Party | 109,871 | 0.34% | |
| Independents | 4320 | 30 | 5,907,134 | 18.42% | ||
| Total | 6629 | 324 | 32,063,793 | |||
Source:[2]
Gujarat[edit | edit source]
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | +/− | |||
| Janata Dal | 3,725,148 | 29.36 | 70 | +70 | ||
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 3,386,256 | 26.69 | 67 | +56 | ||
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 3,899,159 | 30.74 | 33 | −116 | ||
| Yuva Vikas Party (YVP) | 1,07,220 | 2.47 | 1 | +1 | ||
| JNP | 69,829 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | ||
| CPM | 37,436 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | ||
| CPI | 11,377 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 4,565 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Independents (IND) | 1,323,790 | 10.44 | 11 | |||
| Total | 12,685,977 | 100 | 182 | ±0 | ||
| Valid votes | 12,685,977 | 98.03 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 2,69,244 | 1.97 | ||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 12,955,221 | 52.20 | ||||
| Registered voters | 24,820,379 | |||||
Himachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 858,518 | 41.78 | 46 | +39 | |
| Indian National Congress | 750,885 | 36.54 | 9 | –49 | |
| Janata Dal | 222,542 | 10.83 | 11 | New | |
| Communist Party of India | 42,393 | 2.06 | 1 | +1 | |
| Others | 55,139 | 2.68 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 125,421 | 6.10 | 1 | –1 | |
| Total | 2,054,898 | 100.00 | 68 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 2,054,898 | 99.20 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 16,625 | 0.80 | |||
| Total votes | 2,071,523 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,993,699 | 69.20 | |||
| Source: ECI[3] | |||||
Madhya Pradesh[edit | edit source]
Source:[4]
| SN | Party | Seats Contested |
Seats won |
Seats Changed |
% Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | 269 | 220 | +162 | 39.14% |
| 2 | Indian National Congress | 318 | 56 | -194 | 33.38% |
| 3 | Janata Dal | 115 | 28 | N/A | 7.71% |
| 4 | Communist Party of India | 183 | 3 | N/A | 1.25% |
| 5 | Bahujan Samaj Party | 63 | 2 | N/A | 3.54% |
| 6 | Krantikari Samajwadi Manch | 20 | +1 | 0.40% | |
| 7 | Independent | 320 | 10 | +4 | 12.31% |
| Total | 320 |
Maharashtra[edit | edit source]
| Political Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | Votes polled | Votes (%) | Seat change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 276 | 141 | 11,334,773 | 38.17% | |
| Shiv Sena | 183 | 52 | 4,733,834 | 15.94% | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 104 | 42 | 3,180,482 | 10.71% | |
| Janata Dal | 214 | 24 | 3,776,737 | 12.72% | |
| Peasants and Workers Party of India | 40 | 8 | 719,807 | 2.42% | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 13 | 3 | 258,433 | 0.87% | |
| Communist Party of India | 16 | 2 | 219,080 | 0.74% | |
| Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha | 71 | 1 | 290,503 | 0.98% | |
| Independents | 2286 | 13 | 4,036,403 | 13.59% |
Manipur[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 333,765 | 33.71 | 24 | –6 | |
| Janata Dal | 196,207 | 19.82 | 11 | New | |
| Manipur Peoples Party | 192,075 | 19.40 | 9 | +6 | |
| Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha | 122,829 | 12.41 | 4 | New | |
| Communist Party of India | 41,012 | 4.14 | 3 | +2 | |
| Kuki National Assembly | 25,867 | 2.61 | 2 | +1 | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 18,549 | 1.87 | 0 | 0 | |
| Manipur Hill People's Council | 8,820 | 0.89 | 0 | New | |
| National People's Party (India) | 7,762 | 0.78 | 1 | New | |
| Independents | 43,101 | 4.35 | 0 | –21 | |
| Total | 989,987 | 100.00 | 54 | –6 | |
| Valid votes | 989,987 | 98.90 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,997 | 1.10 | |||
| Total votes | 1,000,984 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,112,853 | 89.95 | |||
| Source: ECI[5] | |||||
Odisha[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janata Dal | 5,884,443 | 53.69 | 123 | +102 | |
| Indian National Congress | 3,264,000 | 29.78 | 10 | –107 | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 390,060 | 3.56 | 2 | +1 | |
| Communist Party of India | 326,364 | 2.98 | 5 | +4 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 91,767 | 0.84 | 1 | 0 | |
| Others | 196,953 | 1.80 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 807,000 | 7.36 | 6 | –1 | |
| Total | 10,960,587 | 100.00 | 147 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 10,960,587 | 98.02 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 221,565 | 1.98 | |||
| Total votes | 11,182,152 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 19,745,549 | 56.63 | |||
| Source: ECI[6] | |||||
Rajasthan[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 4,988,699 | 33.64 | 50 | –63 | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 3,744,945 | 25.25 | 85 | +46 | |
| Janata Dal | 3,200,662 | 21.58 | 55 | +45 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 152,555 | 1.03 | 1 | +1 | |
| Others | 539,733 | 3.64 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 2,202,088 | 14.85 | 9 | –1 | |
| Total | 14,828,682 | 100.00 | 200 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 14,828,682 | 98.37 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 245,106 | 1.63 | |||
| Total votes | 15,073,788 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 26,405,624 | 57.09 | |||
| Source: ECI[7] | |||||
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1990 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ↑ "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1993 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MADHYA PRADESH" (PDF). eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 1990". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 14 January 2022.