1990 elections in India: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name    = Elections in India
| country          = India
| previous_election = 1989 elections in India
| previous_year    = 1989
| election_date    = 1990
| next_election    = 1991 elections in India
| next_year        = 1991
}}
{{Politics of India}}
{{Politics of India}}
==Overall result==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Date(s)
!State
!colspan="2"|Government before
!Chief Minister before
! colspan="2" |Government after
!Elected Chief Minister
!Maps
|-
|
|[[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Sharad Pawar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Sharad Pawar]]
|[[File:IN-MH.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1993 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Himachal Pradesh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Virbhadra Singh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Shanta Kumar]] 
| [[File:IN-HP.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Madhav Singh Solanki]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
| [[Chimanbhai Patel]]
| [[File:IN-GJ.svg|50px]]
|-
|
| [[1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|Rajasthan]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Hari Dev Joshi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] 
| [[File:IN-RJ.svg|50px]]
|-
|
| [[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Madhya Pradesh]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Shyama Charan Shukla]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|  [[Sunder Lal Patwa]]
| [[File:IN-MP.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Manipur People's Party}}
| [[Raj Kumar Ranbir Singh]]
|[[File:IN-MN.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|Pondicherry]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[M. O. H. Farook]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| [[M. D. R. Ramachandran]]
|[[File:IN-PY.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|Odisha]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Hemananda Biswal]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|[[Biju Patnaik]]
| [[File:IN-OD.svg|50px]]
|-
|
| [[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Jagannath Mishra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
|[[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]
|[[File:IN-BR.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Gegong Apang]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Gegong Apang]]
|[[File:IN-AR.svg|50px]]
|}


==Legislative Assembly elections==
==Legislative Assembly elections==
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===[[Arunachal Pradesh]]===
===[[Arunachal Pradesh]]===
{{Main|1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Main|1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=8|[[File:India Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|-
|'''NATIONAL  PARTIES'''
|'''CONTESTED'''
|'''WON'''
|'''FD'''
|'''VOTES'''
|'''%'''
|'''SEATS'''
|-
|1. '''INC'''
|59
|37
|0
|154463
|44.25%
|44.85%
|-
|2. '''JD'''
|52
|11
|1
|116383
|33.34%
|36.21%
|-
|3. '''JNP(JP)'''
|7
|1
|4
|7952
|2.28%
|14.77%
|-
|'''INDEPENDENTS'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|4. '''IND'''
|52
|11
|21
|70300
|20.14%
|32.72%
|-
|'''Grand Total :'''
|'''170'''
|'''60'''
|'''26'''
|'''349098'''
|
|
|}
===[[Pondicherry]]===
{{Main|1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Pondicherry Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=105207|seats1=11|sc1={{decrease}}4
|party2=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes2=101127|seats2=9|sc2={{increase}}4
|party3=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes3=76337|seats3=3|sc3={{decrease}}3
|party4=[[Janata Dal]]|votes4=38145|seats4=4|sc4=New
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=21323|seats5=2|sc5={{increase}}2
|party20=Others|votes20=44475|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=33557|seats21=1|sc21={{decrease}}1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=3416
|electorate=585194
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref>
}}


===[[Bihar]]===
===[[Bihar]]===
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{{Main|1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Main|1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9" align="center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions
! rowspan="2" |Parties and coalitions
! colspan="2" | Popular vote
! colspan="2" | Popular vote
! colspan="2"| Seats
! colspan="2"| Seats
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9" align="center"
|-
! width="70"| Votes
! width="70"| Votes
! width="45"| %
! width="45"| %
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===[[Himachal Pradesh]]===
===[[Himachal Pradesh]]===
{{Main|1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Main|1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
{{Election results
! align="center" | Rank
|image=[[File:India Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
! align="center" | Party
|party1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes1=858518|seats1=46|sc1=+39
! align="center" | Seats Contested
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=750885|seats2=9|sc2=–49
! align="center" | Seats won
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=222542|seats3=11|sc3=New
! align="center" | % votes
|party4=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes4=42393|seats4=1|sc4=+1
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
|party20=Others|votes20=55139|seats20=0|sc20=0
|1||align="left"|'''[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]'''||51||'''46'''||'''41.78'''
|party21=Independents|votes21=125421|seats21=1|sc21=–1
|-
|total_sc=0
|2||align="left"|'''[[Indian National Congress]]'''||66||'''9'''||'''36.54'''
|invalid=16625
|-
|electorate=2993699
|3||align="left"|'''[[Janata Dal]]'''||17||'''11'''||'''10.83'''
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3807-himachal-pradesh-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
}}
|4||align="left"|'''[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]'''||68||'''1'''||'''6.10'''
|-
|5||align="left"|'''[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]'''||18||'''1'''||'''2.06'''
|-
| ||align="centre"|'''Total '''|| ||'''68'''||''' '''
|}
Source:<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1990/Statisticall%20Report%20Himachal%20Pradesh%201990.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1990 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH]</ref>


===[[Madhya Pradesh]]===
===[[Madhya Pradesh]]===
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|invalid=10997
|invalid=10997
|electorate=1112853
|electorate=1112853
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3707-manipur-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref>
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3707-manipur-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref>
}}
}}
===[[Odisha]]===
{{Main|1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Odisha Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|party1=[[Janata Dal]]|votes1=5884443|seats1=123|sc1=+102
|party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes2=3264000|seats2=10|sc2=–107
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=390060|seats3=2|sc3=+1
|party4=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes4=326364|seats4=5|sc4=+4
|party5=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes5=91767|seats5=1|sc5=0
|party20=Others|votes20=196953|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=807000|seats21=6|sc21=–1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=221565
|electorate=19745549
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3626-orissa-1990/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>
}}


===[[Rajasthan]]===
===[[Rajasthan]]===
{{Main|1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Main|1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Election results|party1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|seats1=85||party2=[[Indian National Congress]]|seats2=50|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|seats3=55|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|seats4=1|party5=Independents|seats5=9}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:India Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 1990.svg]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=4988699|seats1=50|sc1=–63
|party2=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes2=3744945|seats2=85|sc2=+46
|party3=[[Janata Dal]]|votes3=3200662|seats3=55|sc3=+45
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=152555|seats4=1|sc4=+1
|party20=Others|votes20=539733|seats20=0|sc20=0
|party21=Independents|votes21=2202088|seats21=9|sc21=–1
|total_sc=0
|invalid=245106
|electorate=26405624
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3392-rajasthan-1990/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 1990 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
}}


==References==
==References==
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{{Legislatures of India}}
{{Legislatures of India}}


{{#seo:
[[Category:1990 elections in India]]
|keywords=State Assembly elections in India
[[Category:1990 elections in Asia|India]]
|description=
[[Category:1990 in India]]
}}
[[Category:Elections in India by year]]
 
[[Category:1990 elections in India| ]]
[[Category:1990 State Assembly elections in India| ]]
[[Category:State Assembly elections in India]]

Latest revision as of 20:00, 14 October 2025


Elections in India

← 1989 1990 1991 →

Overall result[edit | edit source]

Date(s) State Government before Chief Minister before Government after Elected Chief Minister Maps
Maharashtra Indian National Congress Sharad Pawar Indian National Congress Sharad Pawar
Himachal Pradesh Indian National Congress Virbhadra Singh Bharatiya Janata Party Shanta Kumar
Gujarat Indian National Congress Madhav Singh Solanki Janata Dal Chimanbhai Patel
Rajasthan Indian National Congress Hari Dev Joshi Bharatiya Janata Party Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
Madhya Pradesh Indian National Congress Shyama Charan Shukla Bharatiya Janata Party Sunder Lal Patwa
Manipur Indian National Congress Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh Manipur People's Party Raj Kumar Ranbir Singh
Pondicherry Indian National Congress M. O. H. Farook Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. D. R. Ramachandran
Odisha Indian National Congress Hemananda Biswal Janata Dal Biju Patnaik
Bihar Indian National Congress Jagannath Mishra Janata Dal Lalu Prasad Yadav
Arunachal Pradesh Indian National Congress Gegong Apang Indian National Congress Gegong Apang

Legislative Assembly elections[edit | edit source]

Arunachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]

NATIONAL PARTIES CONTESTED WON FD VOTES % SEATS
1. INC 59 37 0 154463 44.25% 44.85%
2. JD 52 11 1 116383 33.34% 36.21%
3. JNP(JP) 7 1 4 7952 2.28% 14.77%
INDEPENDENTS
4. IND 52 11 21 70300 20.14% 32.72%
Grand Total : 170 60 26 349098

Pondicherry[edit | edit source]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Indian National Congress105,20725.0411Decrease4
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam101,12724.079Increase4
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam76,33718.173Decrease3
Janata Dal38,1459.084New
Communist Party of India21,3235.072Increase2
Others44,47510.5800
Independents33,5577.991Decrease1
Total420,171100.00300
Valid votes420,17199.19
Invalid/blank votes3,4160.81
Total votes423,587100.00
Registered voters/turnout585,19472.38
Source: ECI[1]

Bihar[edit | edit source]

Party Seats contested Seats Seat change Popular vote Percentage
Janata Dal 276 122 New Party 8,212,666 25.61%
Indian National Congress 323 71 Decrease 125 7,946,635 24.78%
Bharatiya Janata Party 237 39 Increase 23 3,721,392 11.61%
Communist Party of India 109 23 Increase 11 2,112,887 6.59%
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 82 19 Increase 10 1,008,174 3.14%
Indian People's Front 82 7 New Party 889,068 2.77%
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 31 6 Increase 5 427,214 1.33%
Janata Party (JP) 158 3 New Party 494,717 1.54%
Marxist Co-ordination 11 2 New Party 70,365 0.22%
Jharkhand Dal 28 1 New Party 134,827 0.42%
Socialist Party (Lohia) 47 1 New Party 109,871 0.34%
Independents 4320 30 Increase 1 5,907,134 18.42%
Total 6629 324 32,063,793

Source:[2]

Gujarat[edit | edit source]

Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % Won +/−
Janata Dal 3,725,148 29.36 70 +70
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 3,386,256 26.69 67 +56
Indian National Congress (INC) 3,899,159 30.74 33 −116
Yuva Vikas Party (YVP) 1,07,220 2.47 1 +1
JNP 69,829 0.55 0 0
CPM 37,436 0.30 0 0
CPI 11,377 0.09 0 0
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) 4,565 0.04 0 0
Independents (IND) 1,323,790 10.44 11
Total 12,685,977 100 182 ±0
Valid votes 12,685,977 98.03
Invalid votes 2,69,244 1.97
Votes cast / turnout 12,955,221 52.20
Registered voters 24,820,379

Himachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Bharatiya Janata Party858,51841.7846+39
Indian National Congress750,88536.549–49
Janata Dal222,54210.8311New
Communist Party of India42,3932.061+1
Others55,1392.6800
Independents125,4216.101–1
Total2,054,898100.00680
Valid votes2,054,89899.20
Invalid/blank votes16,6250.80
Total votes2,071,523100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,993,69969.20
Source: ECI[3]

Madhya Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Source:[4]

SN Party Seats
Contested
Seats
won
Seats
Changed
%
Votes
1 Bharatiya Janata Party 269 220 +162 39.14%
2 Indian National Congress 318 56 -194 33.38%
3 Janata Dal 115 28 N/A 7.71%
4 Communist Party of India 183 3 N/A 1.25%
5 Bahujan Samaj Party 63 2 N/A 3.54%
6 Krantikari Samajwadi Manch 20 +1 0.40%
7 Independent 320 10 +4 12.31%
Total 320

Maharashtra[edit | edit source]

Political Party No. of candidates No. of elected Votes polled Votes (%) Seat change
Indian National Congress 276 141 11,334,773 38.17% Decrease 20
Shiv Sena 183 52 4,733,834 15.94% Increase 52
Bharatiya Janata Party 104 42 3,180,482 10.71% Increase 26
Janata Dal 214 24 3,776,737 12.72% Increase 24
Peasants and Workers Party of India 40 8 719,807 2.42% Decrease 5
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 13 3 258,433 0.87% Increase 1
Communist Party of India 16 2 219,080 0.74% Steady
Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha 71 1 290,503 0.98% Increase 1
Independents 2286 13 4,036,403 13.59% Decrease 7

Manipur[edit | edit source]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Indian National Congress333,76533.7124–6
Janata Dal196,20719.8211New
Manipur Peoples Party192,07519.409+6
Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha122,82912.414New
Communist Party of India41,0124.143+2
Kuki National Assembly25,8672.612+1
Bharatiya Janata Party18,5491.8700
Manipur Hill People's Council8,8200.890New
National People's Party (India)7,7620.781New
Independents43,1014.350–21
Total989,987100.0054–6
Valid votes989,98798.90
Invalid/blank votes10,9971.10
Total votes1,000,984100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,112,85389.95
Source: ECI[5]

Odisha[edit | edit source]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Janata Dal5,884,44353.69123+102
Indian National Congress3,264,00029.7810–107
Bharatiya Janata Party390,0603.562+1
Communist Party of India326,3642.985+4
Communist Party of India (Marxist)91,7670.8410
Others196,9531.8000
Independents807,0007.366–1
Total10,960,587100.001470
Valid votes10,960,58798.02
Invalid/blank votes221,5651.98
Total votes11,182,152100.00
Registered voters/turnout19,745,54956.63
Source: ECI[6]


Rajasthan[edit | edit source]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Indian National Congress4,988,69933.6450–63
Bharatiya Janata Party3,744,94525.2585+46
Janata Dal3,200,66221.5855+45
Communist Party of India (Marxist)152,5551.031+1
Others539,7333.6400
Independents2,202,08814.859–1
Total14,828,682100.002000
Valid votes14,828,68298.37
Invalid/blank votes245,1061.63
Total votes15,073,788100.00
Registered voters/turnout26,405,62457.09
Source: ECI[7]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  2. Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1990 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR
  3. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  4. "STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1993 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MADHYA PRADESH" (PDF). eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  5. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Manipur". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  6. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Odisha". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  7. "Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 1990". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

External links[edit | edit source]