1971 elections in India: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name    = Elections in India
| country          = India
| previous_election = 1970 elections in India
| previous_year    = 1970
| election_date    = 1971
| next_election    = 1972 elections in India
| next_year        = 1972
}}
{{Politics of India}}
{{Politics of India}}
'''Elections in the Republic of India''' in ''1971'' included the [[1971 Indian general election]], elections to three state legislative assemblies and to seats in the [[Rajya Sabha]].
==General Election==
{{Main|1971 Indian general election}}
{{Election results
|image=[[File:Lok Sabha Zusammensetzung 1971.svg|350px]]
|party1=[[Indian National Congress (R)]]|votes1=64033274|seats1=352|sc1=+69
|party2=[[Indian National Congress (Organisation)]]|votes2=15285851|seats2=16|sc2=New
|party3=[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]|votes3=10777119|seats3=22|sc3=–13
|party4=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes4=7510089|seats4=25|sc4=+6
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=6933627|seats5=23|sc5=0
|party6=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes6=5622758|seats6=23|sc6=–2
|party7=[[Swatantra Party]]|votes7=4497988|seats7=8|sc7=–36
|party8=[[Samyukta Socialist Party]]|votes8=3555639|seats8=3|sc8=–20
|party9=[[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]]|votes9=3189821|seats9=1|sc9=New
|party10=[[Telangana Praja Samithi]]|votes10=1873589|seats10=10|sc10=New
|party11=[[Praja Socialist Party]]|votes11=1526076|seats11=2|sc11=–11
|party12=[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]|votes12=1279873|seats12=1|sc12=New
|party13=[[Utkal Congress]]|votes13=1053176|seats13=1|sc13=New
|party14=[[All India Forward Bloc]]|votes14=962971|seats14=2|sc14=0
|party15=[[Peasants and Workers Party of India]]|votes15=741535|seats15=0|sc15=–2
|party16=[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]|votes16=724001|seats16=3|sc16=New
|party17=[[Republican Party of India (Khobragade)]]|votes17=542662|seats17=0|sc17=New
|party18=[[Kerala Congress]]|votes18=542431|seats18=3|sc18=+3
|party19=[[Bangla Congress]]|votes19=518781|seats19=1|sc19=–4
|party20=[[Indian Union Muslim League]]|votes20=416545|seats20=2|sc20=0
|party21=[[Vishal Haryana Party]]|votes21=352514|seats21=1|sc21=New
|party22=[[All India Jharkhand Party]]|votes22=272563|seats22=1|sc22=New
|party23=[[Shiv Sena]]|votes23=227468|seats23=0|sc23=New
|party24=Shoshit Dal Bihar|votes24=193389|seats24=0|sc24=New
|party25=[[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|Socialist Unity Centre of India]]|votes25=157703|seats25=0|sc25=New
|party26=[[Republican Party of India]]|votes26=153794|seats26=1|sc26=0
|party27=Janta Party|votes27=139091|seats27=0|sc27=New
|party28=[[All Party Hill Leaders Conference]]|votes28=90772|seats28=1|sc28=0
|party29=[[United Front of Nagaland]]|votes29=89514|seats29=1|sc29=New
|party30=[[Hindu Mahasabha]]|votes30=73191|seats30=0|sc30=New
|party31=[[Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League]]|votes31=72131|seats31=0|sc31=New
|party32=[[Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand]]|votes32=66669|seats32=0|sc32=New
|party33=Hindustani Shoshit Dal|votes33=65925|seats33=0|sc33=New
|party34=[[Revolutionary Communist Party of India]]|votes34=65622|seats34=0|sc34=New
|party35=[[Lok Sewak Sangh]]|votes35=62527|seats35=0|sc35=New
|party36=[[Jana Congress]]|votes36=60103|seats36=0|sc36=0
|party37=[[Nagaland Nationalist Organisation]]|votes37=58511|seats37=0|sc37=–1
|party38=[[United Goans Party|United Goans – Seqveria Group]]|votes38=58401|seats38=1|sc38=0
|party39=[[Socialist Party (India, 1948)|Socialist Party]]|votes39=55064|seats39=0|sc39=New
|party40=[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]|votes40=54597|seats40=0|sc40=New
|party41=Proutist Bloc of India|votes41=43849|seats41=0|sc41=New
|party42=[[Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee|Telangana Congress]]|votes42=43548|seats42=0|sc42=New
|party43=Minorities Labour Party|votes43=41198|seats43=0|sc43=New
|party44=[[Indian Socialist Party]]|votes44=38713|seats44=0|sc44=New
|party45=[[All India Muslim Majlis (Dr. Faridi)|Muslim Majlis Uttar Pradesh]]|votes45=36526|seats45=0|sc45=New
|party46=[[Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh]]|votes46=34070|seats46=0|sc46=New
|party47=Uttar Pradesh Kisan Mazdoor Party|votes47=31729|seats47=0|sc47=New
|party48=[[Manipur Peoples Party]]|votes48=31029|seats48=0|sc48=New
|party49=[[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad]]|votes49=24093|seats49=0|sc49=New
|party50=Republican Party of India (Ambedkarite)|votes50=22428|seats50=0|sc50=New
|party51=Backward Classes Mahasabha|votes51=6929|seats51=0|sc51=New
|party52=Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)|votes52=6198|seats52=0|sc52=New
|party53=Chota Nagpur Bhumi Rakshak Party|votes53=4982|seats53=0|sc53=New
|party54=Independents|votes54=12279629|seats54=14|sc54=–21
|row55=Appointed members{{efn|Two representing [[Anglo-Indians]] and one representing the [[North-East Frontier Agency]].}}|seats55=3|sc55=0
|invalid=4934526
|electorate=274189132
|total_sc=–2
|source=[https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4115-general-election-1971-vol-i-ii/?do=download&r=9746&confirm=1&t=1&csrfKey=6df04992cf2c2fe96a9487465b425663 ECI]
}}
{{notelist}}
==Overall Results==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Date(s)
!State
! colspan="2" |Government before election
!Chief Minister before election
! colspan="2" |Government after election
!Chief Minister after election
!Maps
|-
| 1–7 March 1971
| [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| [[M. Karunanidhi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| [[M. Karunanidhi]]
| [[File:IN-TN.svg|50px]]
|-
|
|[[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal]]
| bgcolor="#000000" |
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]]
| {{party color cell|Left Front}}
| United Left Democratic Front
|[[Ajoy Mukherjee]]
| [[File:IN-WB.svg|50px]]
|-
|
| [[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|Orissa]]
| {{Full party name with color|Swatantra Party}}
| [[Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo]]
| {{party color cell|Independent politician}}
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|  [[Bishwanath Das]]
|[[File:IN-OD.svg|50px]]
|-
|}


==Legislative Assembly elections==
==Legislative Assembly elections==
===[[Odisha|Orissa]]===
===[[Odisha|Orissa]]===
{{Main|1971 Orissa Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Main|1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Party
! No. of candidates
! No. of elected
! No. of votes
! %
|-
| [[Indian National Congress (Indira)]]
| 129
| 51
| 1240668
|| 28.18%
|-
| [[Utkal Congress]]
| 139
| 33
| 1055826
|| 23.99%
|-
| [[Swatantra Party]]
| 115
| 36
| 767815
| 17.44%
|-
| [[Praja Socialist Party]]
| 50
| 4
| 267768
| 6.08%
|-
| [[Orissa Jana Congress]]
| 66
| 1
| 227056
| 5.16%
|-
| [[Communist Party of India]]
| 29
| 4
| 210811
| 4.79%
|-
| [[Indian National Congress (Organization)]]
| 50
| 1
| 79460
| 1.81%
|-
| [[All India Jharkhand Party]]
| 14
| 4
| 72291
| 1.64%
|-
| [[Samyukta Socialist Party]]
| 15
| 0
| 53271
| 1.21%
|-
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| 11
| 2
| 52785
| 1.20%
|-
| [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]
| 21
| 0
| 30824
| 0.70%
|-
| [[All India Forward Bloc]]
| 4
| 0
| 8393
| 0,19%
|-
| [[Socialist Unity Centre of India]]
| 1
| 0
| 2093
| 0.05%
|-
| [[Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand]]
| 1
| 0
| 532
| 0.01%
|-
| Independents
| 190
| 4
| 332327
| 7.55%
|-
| '''Total:'''
| 835
| 140
|
|
|}


===[[Tamil Nadu]]===
===[[Tamil Nadu]]===
{{Main|1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election}}<ref name = "results">[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf 1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India] ''accessed'' April 19, 2009</ref>
{{Main|1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election}}
'''Source''': Election Commission of India<ref>{{cite web
| last = Election Commission of India
| title = 1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results
| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf
| access-date = 19 April 2009
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf
| archive-date = 6 October 2010}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=10|[[File:India Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 1971.svg]]
|-
!Alliances
!colspan="2"|Party
!Popular Vote
!Vote %
!Seats contested
!Seats won
!Change
|-
|align=left rowspan=5 valign=top|[[DMK+|Progressive Front]]<br />'''Seats:''' 205<br/>'''Seat Change: '''+26<br/>'''Popular Vote:''' 8,506,078 <br />'''Popular Vote %:''' 54.30%
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|align=center| 7,654,935
|align=center| 48.58%
|align=center| 203
|align=center| 184
|align=center| {{increase}}47
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|align=center| 364,803
|align=center| 2.32%
|align=center| 10
|align=center| 8
|align=center| {{increase}}6
|-
|{{Full party name with color|All India Forward Bloc}}
|align=center| 268,721
|align=center| 1.71%
|align=center| 9
|align=center| 7
|align=center| {{increase}}6
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|align=center| 147,985
|align=center| 0.94%
|align=center| 4
|align=center| 4
|align=center| —
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Indian Union Muslim League}}
|align=center| 69,634
|align=center| 0.44%
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 2
|align=center| {{decrease}}1
|-
|align=left rowspan=3 valign=top|[[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Democratic Front]]<br/>'''Seats: ''' 21  <br/>'''Seat Change: '''-50 <br/>'''Popular Vote:''' 6,016,530<br />'''Popular Vote %:''' 38.18%
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|align=center| 5,513,894
|align=center| 34.99%
|align=center| 201
|align=center| 15
|align=center| {{decrease}}36
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Swatantra Party}}
|align=center| 465,145
|align=center| 2.95%
|align=center| 19
|align=center| 6
|align=center| {{decrease}}14
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Socialist Party (India)}}
|align=center| 37,491
|align=center| 0.24%
|align=center| 2
|align=center| 0
|align=center| —
|-
|align=left rowspan=2 valign=top|Others<br/>'''Seats:''' 8 <br />'''Seat Change: '''<br /> '''Popular Vote:''' 1,234,193<br />'''Popular Vote %:''' 7.52%
|{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|align=center| 965,379
|align=center| 6.13%
|align=center| 256
|align=center| 8
|align=center|
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|align=center| 259,298
|align=center| 1.65%
|align=center| 37
|align=center| 0
|align=center|
|-
!Total
! colspan="2" |10 Political Parties
!15,756,801
! —
! —
!234
! —
|}


===[[West Bengal]]===
===[[West Bengal]]===
{{Main|1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Main|1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election}}
{{Infobox legislative election
|election_name= 1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election
|party1 = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|seats1 = 113
| last_election1    = 80
| leader1            = [[Jyoti Basu]]
|party2 = [[Indian National Congress|Congress (R)]]
|seats2 = 105
| last_election2    = 55
|party3 = [[Communist Party of India]]
|seats3 = 13
| last_election3    = 30
|party4 = [[Socialist Unity Centre of India]]
|seats4 = 7
| last_election4    = 7
|party5 = [[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|seats5 = 7
| last_election5    = 0
|party6 = [[Bangla Congress]]
|seats6 = 5
| last_election6    = 33
| leader6            = [[Ajoy Mukherjee]]
|party7 = ULF Independents
|seats7 = 4
| last_election7    = new
|party8 = [[All India Forward Bloc]]
|seats8 = 3
| last_election8    = 21
|party9 = [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
|seats9 = 3
| last_election9    = 12
|party10 = [[Praja Socialist Party]]
|seats10 = 3
| last_election10    = 5
|party11 = [[Revolutionary Communist Party of India]]
|seats11 = 3
| last_election11    = 2
| leader11            = [[Sudhindranath Kumar]]
|party12 = [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Congress (O)]]
|seats12 = 2
|party13 = [[Jharkhand Party]]
|seats13 = 2
| last_election13    = new
|party14 = [[Workers Party of India]]
|seats14 = 2
| last_election14    = 2
| last_election12    = new
|party15= [[Marxist Forward Bloc]]
|seats15 = 2
| last_election15    = 1
|party16 = [[All India Gorkha League]]
|seats16 = 2
| last_election16    = 4
|party17 = [[Bharatiya Jan Sangh]]
|seats17 = 1
| last_election17    = 0
|party18 = [[Biplobi Bangla Congress]]
|seats18 = 1
| last_election18    = new
|party19 = [[Samyukta Socialist Party]] dissident
|seats19 = 1
| last_election19    = new
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}
*[http://eci.nic.in Election Commission of India]
* {{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/statistical-report/statistical-reports/ |title=Election Results - Full Statistical Reports |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}


{{Indian elections}}
{{Indian elections}}
{{Legislatures of India}}
[[Category:1971 elections in India| ]]
[[Category:1971 State Assembly elections in India| ]]
[[Category:State Assembly elections in India]]


{{india-election-stub}}
[[Category:1971 elections in India]]
[[Category:1971 elections in Asia|India]]
[[Category:1971 in India]]
[[Category:Elections in India by year]]

Latest revision as of 03:05, 28 February 2026


Elections in India

← 1970 1971 1972 →

Elections in the Republic of India in 1971 included the 1971 Indian general election, elections to three state legislative assemblies and to seats in the Rajya Sabha.

General Election[edit | edit source]

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Indian National Congress (R)64,033,27443.68352+69
Indian National Congress (Organisation)15,285,85110.4316New
Bharatiya Jana Sangh10,777,1197.3522–13
Communist Party of India (Marxist)7,510,0895.1225+6
Communist Party of India6,933,6274.73230
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam5,622,7583.8423–2
Swatantra Party4,497,9883.078–36
Samyukta Socialist Party3,555,6392.433–20
Bharatiya Kranti Dal3,189,8212.181New
Telangana Praja Samithi1,873,5891.2810New
Praja Socialist Party1,526,0761.042–11
Shiromani Akali Dal1,279,8730.871New
Utkal Congress1,053,1760.721New
All India Forward Bloc962,9710.6620
Peasants and Workers Party of India741,5350.510–2
Revolutionary Socialist Party724,0010.493New
Republican Party of India (Khobragade)542,6620.370New
Kerala Congress542,4310.373+3
Bangla Congress518,7810.351–4
Indian Union Muslim League416,5450.2820
Vishal Haryana Party352,5140.241New
All India Jharkhand Party272,5630.191New
Shiv Sena227,4680.160New
Shoshit Dal Bihar193,3890.130New
Socialist Unity Centre of India157,7030.110New
Republican Party of India153,7940.1010
Janta Party139,0910.090New
All Party Hill Leaders Conference90,7720.0610
United Front of Nagaland89,5140.061New
Hindu Mahasabha73,1910.050New
Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League72,1310.050New
Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand66,6690.050New
Hindustani Shoshit Dal65,9250.040New
Revolutionary Communist Party of India65,6220.040New
Lok Sewak Sangh62,5270.040New
Jana Congress60,1030.0400
Nagaland Nationalist Organisation58,5110.040–1
United Goans – Seqveria Group58,4010.0410
Socialist Party55,0640.040New
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party54,5970.040New
Proutist Bloc of India43,8490.030New
Telangana Congress43,5480.030New
Minorities Labour Party41,1980.030New
Indian Socialist Party38,7130.030New
Muslim Majlis Uttar Pradesh36,5260.020New
Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh34,0700.020New
Uttar Pradesh Kisan Mazdoor Party31,7290.020New
Manipur Peoples Party31,0290.020New
Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad24,0930.020New
Republican Party of India (Ambedkarite)22,4280.020New
Backward Classes Mahasabha6,9290.000New
Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)6,1980.000New
Chota Nagpur Bhumi Rakshak Party4,9820.000New
Independents12,279,6298.3814–21
Appointed members[lower-alpha 1]30
Total146,602,276100.00521–2
Valid votes146,602,27696.74
Invalid/blank votes4,934,5263.26
Total votes151,536,802100.00
Registered voters/turnout274,189,13255.27
Source: ECI
  1. Two representing Anglo-Indians and one representing the North-East Frontier Agency.

Overall Results[edit | edit source]

Date(s) State Government before election Chief Minister before election Government after election Chief Minister after election Maps
1–7 March 1971 Tamil Nadu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. Karunanidhi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. Karunanidhi
West Bengal President's Rule United Left Democratic Front Ajoy Mukherjee
Orissa Swatantra Party Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo Independent Bishwanath Das

Legislative Assembly elections[edit | edit source]

Orissa[edit | edit source]

Party No. of candidates No. of elected No. of votes %
Indian National Congress (Indira) 129 51 1240668 28.18%
Utkal Congress 139 33 1055826 23.99%
Swatantra Party 115 36 767815 17.44%
Praja Socialist Party 50 4 267768 6.08%
Orissa Jana Congress 66 1 227056 5.16%
Communist Party of India 29 4 210811 4.79%
Indian National Congress (Organization) 50 1 79460 1.81%
All India Jharkhand Party 14 4 72291 1.64%
Samyukta Socialist Party 15 0 53271 1.21%
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 11 2 52785 1.20%
Bharatiya Jana Sangh 21 0 30824 0.70%
All India Forward Bloc 4 0 8393 0,19%
Socialist Unity Centre of India 1 0 2093 0.05%
Bihar Prant Hul Jharkhand 1 0 532 0.01%
Independents 190 4 332327 7.55%
Total: 835 140

Tamil Nadu[edit | edit source]

Source: Election Commission of India[1]

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Alliances Party Popular Vote Vote % Seats contested Seats won Change
Progressive Front
Seats: 205
Seat Change: +26
Popular Vote: 8,506,078
Popular Vote %: 54.30%
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7,654,935 48.58% 203 184 Increase47
Communist Party of India 364,803 2.32% 10 8 Increase6
All India Forward Bloc 268,721 1.71% 9 7 Increase6
Praja Socialist Party 147,985 0.94% 4 4
Indian Union Muslim League 69,634 0.44% 2 2 Decrease1
Democratic Front
Seats: 21
Seat Change: -50
Popular Vote: 6,016,530
Popular Vote %: 38.18%
Indian National Congress 5,513,894 34.99% 201 15 Decrease36
Swatantra Party 465,145 2.95% 19 6 Decrease14
Socialist Party 37,491 0.24% 2 0
Others
Seats: 8
Seat Change:
Popular Vote: 1,234,193
Popular Vote %: 7.52%
Independent 965,379 6.13% 256 8
Communist Party of India 259,298 1.65% 37 0
Total 10 Political Parties 15,756,801 234

West Bengal[edit | edit source]

Template:Infobox legislative election

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Election Commission of India. "1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2009.

External links[edit | edit source]