National Democratic Alliance: Difference between revisions

National Democratic Alliance
National Democratic Alliance
Abbreviation	NDA
Lok Sabha leader	Narendra Modi; (Prime Minister)
Rajya Sabha leader	J. P. Nadda
Founder	Atal Bihari Vajpayee; Lal Krishna Advani; Pramod Mahajan; (Bharatiya Janata Party);
Founded	15 May 1998; 28 years ago
Ideology	Majority:; National conservatism; Right-wing populism; Factions:; Hindutva;
Political position	Majority:; Right-wing; Factions:; Centre-right; to far-right
Alliance	39 parties NEDA (Northeast India); Kutami (Andhra Pradesh); MDA (Meghalaya); MY (Maharashtra); AIADMK+ (Tamil Nadu); PDA (Nagaland);
Seats in Lok Sabha	292 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha	138 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Councils	224 / 423
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies	2,315 / 4,126
Number of states and union territories in government	21 / 31
	Politics of India; Political parties; Elections;

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Latest revision as of 18:50, 29 March 2026

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA; ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is an Indian multi-party political alliance, led by the country's biggest political party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).^[9] It was founded on 15 May 1998.^[10] It currently has a majority in both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, and controls the Government of India as well as the governments of 19 out of 28 Indian states and 2 out of 3 Union territories with legislative assemblies.

Its first chairman was then Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who served from 1998 until 2004. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014. Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014.

The NDA controlled a majority in the Indian Parliament from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.^[11] BJP leader, Narendra Modi, was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014, his party having won 282 of the 520 seats in the lower house. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with a combined vote share of 45.43%.^[12] The alliance lost 60 seats in the 2024 general election, but retained sufficient seats to form a coalition government. On 7 June 2024, Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to President Droupadi Murmu; he was then asked by her to form a government.^[13] This marked Modi's third term as Prime Minister and his first time heading a coalition government,^[14] with the Telugu Desam Party of Andhra Pradesh and Janata Dal (United) of Bihar emerging as two main allies.^[15]^[16]^[17]

History[edit | edit source]

The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party also broke away from the alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.^[18]^[19]

After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.^[20]

The government collapsed within a year because J. Jayalalithaa's AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.^[21]

The NDA then called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the lower house, the Lok Sabha, compared to 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress. Manmohan Singh thus succeeded Vajpayee as prime minister, serving for ten years 2004-14. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.^[22]^[23] The political situation, however, changed again with the rise of NDA-aligned Gujarati Chief Minister, Narendra Modi, who went on to become India's Prime Minister following the NDA's success in the election of 2014.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and other issues that arise in parliament or more broadly. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting amongst the allies making up the Alliance.

Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.^[24] Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of TDP from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like LJP demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.^[25]

On 27 July 2017, JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017, JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.^[26]

List of Chairmen

Atal Bihari Vajpayee - 1998 to 2004.
L. K. Advani - 2004 to 2014.
Amit Shah - 2014 to date.

List of convenors

George Fernandes - 1998 to 2008.
Sharad Yadav - 2008 to 2013.
N. Chandrababu Naidu - 2013 to 2018.

Strength in parliament[edit | edit source]

Party		Rajya Sabha	Lok Sabha	States/UTs
	Bharatiya Janata Party	106	240	National party
	Telugu Desam Party	2	16	Andhra Pradesh
	Janata Dal (United)	4	12	Bihar
	Shiv Sena	2	7	Maharashtra
	Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)	0	5	Bihar
	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	5	0	Tamil Nadu
	Rashtriya Lok Dal	1	2	Uttar Pradesh
	Janata Dal (Secular)	1	2	Karnataka
	Janasena Party	0	2	Andhra Pradesh
	Nationalist Congress Party	4	1	Maharashtra
	Asom Gana Parishad	1	1	Assam
	United People's Party Liberal	2	1	Assam
	All Jharkhand Students Union	0	1	Jharkhand
	Apna Dal (Sonelal)	0	1	Uttar Pradesh
	Hindustani Awam Morcha	0	1	Bihar
	Sikkim Krantikari Morcha	0	1	Sikkim
	Rashtriya Lok Morcha	1	0	Bihar
	National People's Party	1	0	National party
	Republican Party of India (Athawale)	1	0	Maharashtra
	Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)	0	0	Tamil Nadu
	Pattali Makkal Katchi	1	0	Tamil Nadu
	Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam	0	0	Tamil Nadu
	Naga People's Front	0	0	Nagaland
	Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party	0	0	Uttar Pradesh
	Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party	0	0	Goa
	All India N.R. Congress	0	0	Puducherry
	Bharath Dharma Jana Sena	0	0	Kerala
	Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam	0	0	Kerala
	Indigenous People's Front of Tripura	0	0	Tripura
	Rashtriya Samaj Paksha	0	0	Maharashtra
	United Democratic Party	0	0	Meghalaya
	Hill State People's Democratic Party	0	0	Meghalaya
	Haryana Lokhit Party	0	0	Haryana
	Kerala Kamaraj Congress	0	0	Kerala
	Gorkha National Liberation Front	0	0	West Bengal
	Jan Surajya Shakti	0	0	Maharashtra
	Independent	3	0	Haryana
	NOM	6	0	None
Total	141	293	India

State/UT wise MPS[edit | edit source]

Source:^[27]
State/UT	Seats		BJP		NDA Allies				Overall Tally
State/UT	LS	RS	LS	RS	Party		LS	RS	Overall Tally
States
Andhra Pradesh	25	11	3	1		TDP	16	2	21 / 25 3 / 11
Andhra Pradesh	25	11	3	1		Janasena Party	2	0	21 / 25 3 / 11
Arunachal Pradesh	2	1	2	1	None				2 / 2 1 / 1
Assam	14	7	9	4		Asom Gana Parishad	1	1	11 / 14 6 / 7
Assam	14	7	9	4		United People's Party Liberal	1	1	11 / 14 6 / 7
Bihar	40	16	12	5		JD(U)	12	4	30 / 40 10 / 16
						Lok Janshakti Party	5	0
						Hindustani Awam Morcha	1	0
						Rashtriya Lok Morcha	0	1
Chhattisgarh	11	5	10	1	None				1 / 5 10 / 11
Goa	2	1	1	1	None				1 / 2 1 / 1
Gujarat	26	11	25	10	None				10 / 11 25 / 26
Haryana	10	5	5	4		Independent	0	1	5 / 5 5 / 10
Himachal Pradesh	4	3	4	3	None				4 / 4 3 / 3
Jharkhand	14	6	8	3		All Jharkhand Students Union	1	0	3 / 6 9 / 14
Karnataka	28	12	17	6		Janata Dal	2	1	7 / 12 19 / 28
Kerala	20	9	1	0	None				0 / 9 1 / 20
Madhya Pradesh	29	11	29	8	None				8 / 11 29 / 29
Maharashtra	48	19	9	7		Shiv Sena	7	1	12 / 19 17 / 48
						Nationalist Congress Party	1	3
						RPI(A)	0	1
Manipur	2	1	0	1	None				1 / 1 0 / 2
Meghalaya	2	1	0	1		NPP	1	0	1 / 1 0 / 2
Mizoram	1	1	0	0	None				0 / 1 0 / 1
Nagaland	1	1	0	1	None				1 / 1 0 / 1
Odisha	21	10	20	3	None				3 / 10 20 / 21
Punjab	13	7	0	0	None				0 / 7 0 / 13
Rajasthan	25	10	14	5	None				5 / 10 14 / 25
Sikkim	1	1	0	1		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha	1	0	1 / 1 1 / 1
Tamil Nadu	39	18	0	0		AIADMK	0	5	5 / 18 0 / 39
Tamil Nadu	39	18	0	0		Tamil Maanila Congress	0	1	5 / 18 0 / 39
Telengana	17	7	8	0	None				0 / 7 8 / 17
Tripura	2	1	2	1	None				1 / 1 2 / 2
Uttar Pradesh	80	31	33	24		RLD	2	1	25 / 31 36 / 80
Uttar Pradesh	80	31	33	24		Apna Dal	1	0	25 / 31 36 / 80
Uttarakhand	5	3	5	3	None				3 / 3 5 / 5
West Bengal	42	16	12	2	None				2 / 16 12 / 42
Union Territories
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	1		1		None				1 / 1
Chandigarh	1		0		None				0 / 1
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	2		1		None				1 / 2
Delhi	7	3	7	0	None				7 / 7 0 / 3
Jammu and Kashmir	5	4	2	1	None				2 / 5 1 / 4
Ladakh	1		0		None				0 / 1
Lakshadweep	1		0		None				0 / 1
Puducherry	1	1	0	1	None				0 / 1 1 / 1
Nominated		12		5		Nom		7	12 / 12
Total	543	245	240	103	Allies		53	30	293 / 543 133 / 245

Governments[edit | edit source]

The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Jharkhand. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab as part of coalition and alliance governments.

The NDA has never been in power in 3 states – Kerala, Telangana (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh), and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.

List of current NDA governments[edit | edit source]

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States run by the NDA government as of February 2026

S.No	State/UT	NDA Govt since	Chief Minister					Alliance Partners		Seats	Last election
S.No	State/UT	NDA Govt since	Name	Party		Seats	Since	Alliance Partners		Seats	Last election
1	Andhra Pradesh (list)	12 June 2024	N. Chandrababu Naidu		TDP	135	12 June 2024		Janasena Party (21)	164/175	4 June 2024
1	Andhra Pradesh (list)	12 June 2024	N. Chandrababu Naidu		BJP (8)	135	12 June 2024			164/175	4 June 2024
3	Assam (list)	19 May 2016	Himanta Biswa Sarma		BJP	64	10 May 2021		Asom Gana Parishad (9)	86/126	2 May 2021
					United People's Party Liberal (7)
					Bodoland People's Front (3)
4	Bihar (list)	28 January 2024	Nitish Kumar		JD(U)	85	28 January 2024		BJP (89)	202/243	14 November 2025
					Lok Janshakti Party (19)
					Hindustani Awam Morcha (5)
					Rashtriya Lok Morcha (4)
5	Chhattisgarh (list)	13 December 2023	Vishnu Deo Sai		BJP	54	13 December 2023	None		54/90	3 December 2023
6	Delhi (list)	20 February 2025	Rekha Gupta		BJP	48	20 February 2025	None		48/70	05 February 2025
7	Goa (list)	6 March 2012	Pramod Sawant		BJP	27	19 March 2019		Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (2)	32/40	10 March 2022
7	Goa (list)	6 March 2012	Pramod Sawant		Independent (3)	27	19 March 2019			32/40	10 March 2022
8	Gujarat (list)	28 February 1998	Bhupendra Patel		BJP	162	13 September 2021		Independent (2)	164/182	8 December 2022
9	Haryana (list)	19 October 2014	Nayab Singh Saini		BJP	48	12 March 2024		Independent (3)	51/90	8 October 2024
10	Madhya Pradesh (list)	23 March 2020	Mohan Yadav		BJP	165	13 December 2023	None		165/230	3 December 2023
11	Maharashtra (list)	30 June 2022	Devendra Fadnavis		BJP	131	5 December 2024		Shiv Sena (57)	235/288	23 November 2024
					Nationalist Congress Party (40)
					Jan Surajya Shakti (2)
					Rashtriya Samaj Paksha (1)
					Rajendra Patil (1)
					Ravi Rana (1)
					Independent (2)
12	Manipur (list)	15 March 2017	Yumnam Khemchand Singh		BJP	37	4 February 2026		NPF (5)	46/60	10 March 2022
					JD(U) (1)
					Independent (3)
13	Meghalaya (list)	6 March 2018	Conrad Sangma		NPP	33	6 March 2018		United Democratic Party (12)	51/60	2 March 2023
					BJP (2)
					Hill State People's Democratic Party (2)
					Independent (2)
14	Nagaland (list)	8 March 2018	Neiphiu Rio		NPF	34	8 March 2018		BJP (11)	59/60	2 March 2023
					NPP (5)
					RPI(A) (2)
					Lok Janshakti Party (2)
					Independent (5)
15	Odisha (list)	12 June 2024	Mohan Charan Majhi		BJP	79	12 June 2024		Independent (3)	82/147	4 June 2024
16	Puducherry (list)	7 May 2021	N. Rangasamy		All India N.R. Congress	10	7 May 2021		BJP (6)	18/30	2 May 2021
16	Puducherry (list)	7 May 2021	N. Rangasamy		Independent (2)	10	7 May 2021			18/30	2 May 2021
17	Rajasthan (list)	15 December 2023	Bhajan Lal Sharma		BJP	118	15 December 2023		Shiv Sena (2)	127/200	3 December 2023
					RLD (1)
					Independent (6)
18	Sikkim (list)	27 May 2019	Prem Singh Tamang		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha	32	27 May 2019	None		32/32	2 June 2024
19	Tripura (list)	9 March 2018	Manik Saha		BJP	32	15 May 2022		Tipra Motha Party (13)	46/60	2 March 2023
19	Tripura (list)	9 March 2018	Manik Saha		Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (1)	32	15 May 2022			46/60	2 March 2023
20	Uttar Pradesh (list)	17 March 2017	Yogi Adityanath		BJP	258	17 March 2017		Apna Dal (13)	291/403	10 March 2022
					RLD (9)
					Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (6)
					NISHAD Party (5)
					Independent (3)
21	Uttarakhand (list)	18 March 2017	Pushkar Singh Dhami		BJP	47	3 July 2021	None		47/70	10 March 2022

Strength in legislative assemblies[edit | edit source]

The following is a list of the current number of Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the BJP as well as other political parties in the NDA in each of the 28 Indian states and 3 Union territories with legislative assemblies. The NDA currently holds a majority of the seats in 19 states and two Union territories, out of which the BJP on its own holds a majority of the seats in 14 states and one Union territory.

Source: Digital Sansad ^[28]
State/UT	Total	BJP	NDA (Other)		Overall NDA Tally	CM from	Last Election
Andhra Pradesh	175	8		TDP (135)	164 / 175	TDP	2024
Andhra Pradesh	175	8		Janasena Party (21)	164 / 175	TDP	2024
Arunachal Pradesh	60	46		People's Party of Arunachal (6)	59 / 60	BJP	2024
				Nationalist Congress Party (3)
				NPP (1)
				Independent (3)
Assam	126	67		Asom Gana Parishad (9)	86 / 126	BJP	2021
				United People's Party Liberal (7)
				Bodoland People's Front (3)
Bihar	243	89		JD(U) (85)	202 / 243	JD(U)	2025
				Lok Janshakti Party (19)
				Hindustani Awam Morcha (5)
				Rashtriya Lok Morcha (4)
Chhattisgarh	90	54	None		54 / 90	BJP	2023
Delhi	70	48	None		48 / 70	BJP	2025
Goa	40	27		Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (2)	32 / 40	BJP	2022
Goa	40	27		Independent (3)	32 / 40	BJP	2022
Gujarat	182	162		Independent (2)	164 / 182	BJP	2022
Haryana	90	48		Independent (3)	51 / 90	BJP	2024
Himachal Pradesh	68	28	None		28 / 68	INC	2022
Jammu and Kashmir	90	29	None		29 / 90	JKNC	2024
Jharkhand	81	21		All Jharkhand Students Union (1)	24 / 81	JMM	2024
				JD(U) (1)
				Lok Janshakti Party (1)
Karnataka	224	63		Janata Dal (18)	81 / 224	INC	2023
Kerala	140	0	None		0 / 140	CPI(M)	2021
Madhya Pradesh	230	166	None		166 / 230	BJP	2023
Maharashtra	288	131		Shiv Sena (57)	236 / 288	BJP	2024
				Nationalist Congress Party (41)
				Jan Surajya Shakti (2)
				Rashtriya Samaj Paksha (1)
				Rajendra Patil (1)
				Ravi Rana (1)
				Independent (2)
Manipur	60	36		NPP (6)	51 / 60	BJP	2022
				NPF (5)
				JD(U) (1)
				Independent (3)
Meghalaya	60	2		NPP (33)	51 / 60	NPP	2023
				United Democratic Party (12)
				Hill State People's Democratic Party (2)
				Independent (2)
Mizoram	40	2	None		2 / 40	ZPM	2023
Nagaland	60	11		NPF (34)	59 / 60	NPF	2023
				NPP (5)
				RPI(A) (2)
				Lok Janshakti Party (2)
				Independent (5)
Odisha	147	79		Independent (3)	82 / 147	BJP	2024
Puducherry	33	9		All India N.R. Congress (10)	25 / 33	AINRC	2021
Puducherry	33	9		Independent (6)	25 / 33	AINRC	2021
Punjab	117	2	None		2 / 117	AAP	2022
Rajasthan	200	118		Shiv Sena (2)	127 / 200	BJP	2023
				RLD (1)
				Independent (6)
Sikkim	32	0		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (32)	32 / 32	SKM	2024
Tamil Nadu	234	4		AIADMK (60)	67 / 234	DMK	2021
Tamil Nadu	234	4		PMK (3)	67 / 234	DMK	2021
Telangana	119	8	None		8 / 119	INC	2023
Tripura	60	32		Tipra Motha Party (13)	46 / 60	BJP	2023
Tripura	60	32		Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (1)	46 / 60	BJP	2023
Uttar Pradesh	403	257		Apna Dal (13)	290 / 403	BJP	2022
				RLD (9)
				Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (6)
				NISHAD Party (5)
Uttarakhand	70	47	None		47 / 70	BJP	2022
West Bengal	294	64	None		64 / 294	AITC	2021
Total	4,126	1,658	716		2,373 / 4,126	NDA (20)

List of presidents[edit | edit source]

Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President are apolitical.

Presidents[edit | edit source]

No.	Name (birth–death)	Term of office Electoral mandates Time in office		Previous post	Vice president	Party^[29]
11	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015)	25 July 2002	25 July 2007	Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India	Krishan Kant (2002) Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002–2007)	Independent
		2002
		5 years
		Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.^[30] He also received the Bharat Ratna. He was popularly known as "People's President".^[31]^[32]^[33]
14	Ram Nath Kovind (b.1945)	25 July 2017	25 July 2022	Governor of Bihar	Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2017) Venkaiah Naidu (2017–2022)	Bharatiya Janata Party
		2017
		5 years
		Kovind was governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006. He is the second Dalit president (after K. R. Narayanan) and is the first president from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since his youth.^[34]
15	Droupadi Murmu (b.1958)	25 July 2022	Incumbent	Governor of Jharkhand	Venkaiah Naidu (2022) Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022–2025) C. P. Radhakrishnan(2025-)	Bharatiya Janata Party
		2022
		4 years, 23 days
		Murmu was governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021 and the Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in Government of Odisha. She is the first Tribal and second female President of India and is the second president from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

List of vice presidents[edit | edit source]

No.	Name (birth–death)^[35]	Elected (% votes)	Took office	Left office	Term	President	Party
11	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (1925–2010)	2002 (59.82%)	19 August 2002	21 July 2007	4 years, 336 days	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam	Bharatiya Janata Party
13	Venkaiah Naidu (b. 1949)	2017 (67.89%)	11 August 2017	11 August 2022	5 years	Ram Nath Kovind
14	Jagdeep Dhankhar (b. 1951)	2022 (74.5%)	11 August 2022	21 July 2025	2 years, 344 days	Droupadi Murmu
15	C. P. Radhakrishnan (b. 1957)	2025 (60.10%)	12 September 2025	Incumbent	339 days	Droupadi Murmu

Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of Vice President are apolitical.

List of prime ministers[edit | edit source]

No.	Prime ministers	Portrait	Term in office			Lok Sabha	Cabinet	Constituency	Party
No.	Prime ministers	Portrait	Start	End	Tenure	Lok Sabha	Cabinet	Constituency	Party
1	Atal Bihari Vajpayee		^{[lower-alpha 1]}16 May 1996	1 June 1996^{[lower-alpha 1]}	6 years,80 days	11th	Vajpayee l	Lucknow	Bharatiya Janata Party
			19 March 1998	13 October 1999		12th	Vajpayee II
			13 October 1999	22 May 2004		13th	Vajpayee III
2	Narendra Modi		26 May 2014	30 May 2019	12 years, 83 days	16th	Modi I	Varanasi
			30 May 2019	9 June 2024		17th	Modi II
			9 June 2024	Incumbent		18th	Modi III

List of deputy prime ministers[edit | edit source]

No.	Deputy Prime minister	Portrait	Term in office			Lok Sabha	Prime Minister	Constituency
No.	Deputy Prime minister	Portrait	Start	End	Tenure	Lok Sabha	Prime Minister	Constituency
1	L. K. Advani		29 June 2002	22 May 2004	1 year, 328 days	13th	Atal Bihari Vajpayee	Gandhinagar

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 that time, alliance weren't formed

List of chief ministers and deputy chief ministers[edit | edit source]

List of chief ministers[edit | edit source]

Chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
S.No	State	Name
1.	Andhra Pradesh	N. Chandrababu Naidu	Naidu IV
2.	Arunachal Pradesh	Pema Khandu	Khandu V
3.	Assam	Himanta Biswa Sarma	Sarma
4.	Bihar	Nitish Kumar	Nitish Kumar X
5.	Chhattisgarh	Vishnu Deo Sai	Sai
6.	Delhi	Rekha Gupta	Gupta
7.	Goa	Pramod Sawant	Sawant II
8.	Gujarat	Bhupendrabhai Patel	Patel II
9.	Haryana	Nayab Singh Saini	Saini II
10.	Madhya Pradesh	Mohan Yadav	Yadav
11.	Maharashtra	Devendra Fadnavis	Fadnavis III
12.	Manipur	Yumnam Khemchand Singh	Singh
13.	Meghalaya	Conrad Sangma	Sangma II
14.	Nagaland	Neiphiu Rio	Rio V
15.	Odisha	Mohan Charan Majhi	Majhi
16.	Puducherry	N. Rangaswamy	Rangaswamy IV
17.	Rajasthan	Bhajan Lal Sharma	Sharma
18.	Sikkim	Prem Singh Tamang	Tamang II
19.	Tripura	Manik Saha	Saha II
20.	Uttar Pradesh	Yogi Adityanath	Yogi Adityanath II
21.	Uttarakhand	Pushkar Singh Dhami	Dhami II

List of deputy chief ministers[edit | edit source]

Deputy chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
S.No	State	Name
1.	Andhra Pradesh	Pawan Kalyan
2.	Arunachal Pradesh	Chowna Mein
3.	Bihar	Samrat Choudhary
3.	Bihar	Vijay Kumar Sinha
4.	Chhattisgarh	Arun Sao
4.	Chhattisgarh	Vijay Sharma
5.	Gujarat	Harsh Sanghavi
6.	Madhya Pradesh	Jagdish Devda
6.	Madhya Pradesh	Rajendra Shukla
7.	Maharashtra	Eknath Shinde
7.	Maharashtra	Sunetra Pawar
8.	Manipur	Nemcha Kipgen
8.	Manipur	Losii Dikho
9.	Meghalaya	Prestone Tynsong
9.	Meghalaya	Sniawbhalang Dhar
10.	Nagaland	T. R. Zeliang
10.	Nagaland	Yanthungo Patton
11.	Odisha	Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
11.	Odisha	Pravati Parida
12.	Rajasthan	Diya Kumari
12.	Rajasthan	Prem Chand Bairwa
13.	Uttar Pradesh	Brijesh Pathak
13.	Uttar Pradesh	Keshav Prasad Maurya

List of current chairpersons (with their deputies) and speakers (with their deputies)[edit | edit source]

Rajya Sabha[edit | edit source]

House	Chairperson^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Party		Deputy Chairperson	Party
Rajya Sabha	C. P. Radhakrishnan	BJP		Harivansh Narayan Singh	JD(U)

Lok Sabha[edit | edit source]

House	Speaker	Party		Deputy Speaker	Party
Lok Sabha	Om Birla	BJP		Vacant	N/A

State Legislative Councils[edit | edit source]

This is the list of current Chairpersons and Deputy Chairpersons of the legislative councils of the Indian states:

State	Chairperson	Party	Deputy Chairperson	Party
Bihar	Awadhesh Narain Singh	BJP	Ram Bachan Rai	JD(U)
Karnataka	Basavaraj Horatti	BJP	M. K. Pranesh	BJP
Maharashtra	Ram Shinde	BJP	Neelam Gorhe	SS
Uttar Pradesh	Kunwar Manvendra Singh	BJP	Vacant	N/A

Legislative Assemblies[edit | edit source]

This is the list of current Speakers and Deputy Speakers of the legislative assemblies of the Indian states and union territories:^[36]

States	Speaker	Party	Deputy Speaker	Party
Andhra Pradesh	Chintakayala Ayyanna Patrudu	TDP	Raghu Rama Krishna Raju	TDP
Arunachal Pradesh	Tesam Pongte	BJP	Kardo Nyigyor	BJP
Assam	Biswajit Daimary	BJP	Numal Momin	BJP
Bihar	Prem Kumar	BJP	Narendra Narayan Yadav	JD(U)
Chhattisgarh	Raman Singh	BJP	Vacant	N/A
Goa	Ganesh Gaonkar	BJP	Joshua D'Souza	BJP
Gujarat	Shankar Chaudhary	BJP	Jethabhai Ahir	BJP
Haryana	Harvinder Kalyan	BJP	Krishan Lal Middha	BJP
Madhya Pradesh	Narendra Singh Tomar	BJP	Vacant	N/A
Maharashtra	Rahul Narwekar	BJP	Anna Bansode	NCP
Manipur	Thokchom Satyabrata Singh	BJP	Kongkham Robindro Singh	BJP
Meghalaya	Thomas A. Sangma	NPP	Limison D. Sangma	NPP
Nagaland	Sharingain Longkümer	NPF	S. Toiho Yeptho	NPF
Odisha	Surama Padhy	BJP	Bhabani Shankar Bhoi	BJP
Rajasthan	Vasudev Devnani	BJP	Vacant	N/A
Sikkim	Mingma Narbu Sherpa	SKM	Raj Kumari Thapa	SKM
Tripura	Biswa Bandhu Sen	BJP	Ram Prasad Paul	BJP
Uttarakhand	Ritu Khanduri Bhushan	BJP	Vacant	N/A
Uttar Pradesh	Satish Mahana	BJP	Vacant	N/A

Union Territories	Speaker	Party		Deputy Speaker	Party
Delhi	Vijendra Gupta	BJP		Mohan Singh Bisht	BJP
Puducherry	Embalam R. Selvam	BJP		P. Rajavelu	AINRC

List of opposition leaders[edit | edit source]

State Legislative Councils[edit | edit source]

This is the list of current opposition leaders in the legislative councils of the Indian states:

State	Portrait	Name	Party
Karnataka		Chalavadi Narayanaswamy	Bharatiya Janata Party

State Legislative Assemblies[edit | edit source]

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Map shows the parties of the Leader of Opposition in States Legislative Assemblies of India

This is the list of current opposition leaders in the legislative assemblies of the Indian states and union territories:^[37]

State/UT	Name	Party
Himachal Pradesh	Jai Ram Thakur	Bharatiya Janata Party
Jammu and Kashmir	Sunil Kumar Sharma
Jharkhand	Babulal Marandi
Karnataka	R. Ashoka
Tamil Nadu	Edappadi K. Palaniswami	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
West Bengal	Suvendu Adhikari	Bharatiya Janata Party

Member parties[edit | edit source]

As of March 2025, there are 39 political parties that are members of the alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the National People's Party are the only two political parties being recognised by the Election Commission of India as national parties.^[38] Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties. {{trim|{{#section-h:List of National Democratic Alliance members|List of members,==Past members==

Past NDA members
Party	Abbreviation	Withdrawal Year	Reason
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party	NDPP	2025	Merged with NPF
ADMK-Thondar Urimai Meetpu Kuzhu	ADMK (TUMK)	2025
Kerala Congress Democratic	KCD	2025	Merger With AITC
Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party^[39]	RLJP	2025
Jannayak Janta Party^[40]	JJP	2024	Disagreement over seat sharing for Lok Sabha elections
All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi^[41]^{[lower-alpha 2]}	AISMK	2024	Merged with BJP
Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)	SAD(S)	March 2024	Merge into SAD
Puthiya Tamilagam^[42]	PT	2024	Allied with AIADMK
Mizo National Front	MNF	2023
Kuki People's Alliance	KPA	2023	Manipur Violence
People's Democratic Front^{[lower-alpha 3]}	PDF	2023	Merger with NPP
Goa Forward Party	GFP	2021	Allied with INC
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam	DMDK	2021	Left Alliance Over Seat Sharing Disagreement
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha	GJM	2020
Rastriya Loktantrik Party	RLP	2020
Shiromani Akali Dal	SAD	2020	Farmers Law
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party	JKPDP	2018	Support withdrawn by BJP
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)^[43]	HJCBL	2014	Merged with INC
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam^[44]	MDMK	2014
Janata Party^[45]^[46]^{[lower-alpha 2]}	JP	2013
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha^[47]	JMM	2012	Allied with INC
Ladakh Union Territory Front^[48]^[49]^{[lower-alpha 2]}	LUTF	2010
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal^[50]	UKD	2010
Indian National Lok Dal^[47]	INLD	2009
Indian Federal Democratic Party^[47]^{[lower-alpha 4]}	IFDP	2004
All India Trinamool Congress	AITC	2006
Lok Shakti^[51]^[52]	LS	2003
Samata Party	SP	2003	Merger which Janata Dal (United)
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam^[47]	DMK	2002
Jammu and Kashmir National Conference^[47]	JKNC	2002
Haryana Vikas Party^[53]	HVP	1999

Rasthriya Samaj Party( RSP) led by Mahadev Jankar in Maharashtra and Janadithipathya Rasthriya party( JRP) led by CK Janu in Kerala Left NDA in 2025.United Democratic Peoples Party Liberal (UPPL)Assam left NDA in 2026 in assam over seat shareing Differences. Biju Jana tha Dal(BJD) left NDA in 2009.

Candidates in elections[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha general elections[edit | edit source]

Template:Lists of National Democratic Alliance candidates in Indian general elections

Electoral history[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 1998 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No.	Party	Alliance in states	Seats contested	Seats won
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	All States and UTs	388	182	21
2	All India Trinamool Congress	West Bengal	28	7	7
3	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu Pondicherry	23	18	18
4	Samata Party	Bihar Uttar Pradesh	23	12	4
5	Shiv Sena	Maharashtra	22	6	9
6	Biju Janata Dal	Orissa	12	9	9
7	Lok Shakti	Karnataka Nagaland	11	3	3
8	Shiromani Akali Dal	Punjab	8	8
9	Pattali Makkal Katchi	Tamil Nadu	5	4	4
10	Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	5	3	3
11	Haryana Vikas Party	Haryana	4	1	2
12	NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP)	Andhra Pradesh	3	0
13	Manipur State Congress Party	Manipur	1	1	1
14	Janata Party	Tamil Nadu	1	1	1
15	Sikkim Democratic Front	Sikkim	1	1	1
16	Satnam Singh Kainth (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Punjab	1	1	1
17	Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Tamil Nadu	1	1	1
18	Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Uttar Pradesh	1	1	1
19	Suresh Kalmadi (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Maharashtra	1	0	1
Total NDA candidates			539	259	64

Lok Sabha 1999 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No.	Party	Alliance in states	Seats contested	Seats won
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	All States and UTs	339	182
2	Janata Dal (United)	Bihar Karnataka Uttar Pradesh Kerala Rajasthan Lakshadweep	41	21	21
3	Telugu Desam Party	Andhra Pradesh	34	29	17
4	All India Trinamool Congress	West Bengal Tripura	29	8	1
5	Shiv Sena	Maharashtra	22	15	9
6	Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	19	12
7	Biju Janata Dal	Orissa	12	10	1
8	Shiromani Akali Dal	Punjab	9	2	6
9	Pattali Makkal Katchi	Tamil Nadu Pondicherry	8	5	1
10	Indian National Lok Dal	Haryana	5	5	5
11	Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	5	4	1
12	Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress	Uttar Pradesh	4	2	2
13	Bihar People's Party	Bihar	2	0
14	Himachal Vikas Congress	Himachal Pradesh	1	1	1
15	Manipur State Congress Party	Manipur	1	1	1
16	MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	1	1	1
17	Sikkim Democratic Front	Sikkim	1	1
18	Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress	Tamil Nadu	1	0
19	Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha	Punjab	1	0
20	Arunachal Congress	Arunachal Pradesh	1	0
21	Socialist Republican Party	Kerala	1	0
22	Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Uttar Pradesh	1	1
23	Vanlalzawma (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Mizoram	1	1	1
24	Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Assam	1	1	1
25	Pawan Pandey (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Uttar Pradesh	1	0
26	Natabar Bagdi (independent candidate supported by BJP)	West Bengal	1	0
27	Elwin Teron (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Assam	1	0
Total NDA candidates			543	302	57

Lok Sabha 2004 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No.	Party	Alliance in states	Seats contested	Seats won
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	All States and UTs	364	138	44
2	Janata Dal (United)	Bihar Karnataka Uttar Pradesh Lakshadweep Assam	33	8	13
3	Telugu Desam Party	Andhra Pradesh	33	5	24
4	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	33	0	10
5	All India Trinamool Congress	West Bengal Meghalaya Tripura	31	2	6
6	Shiv Sena	Maharashtra	22	12	3
7	Biju Janata Dal	Orissa	12	11	1
8	Shiromani Akali Dal	Punjab	10	8	6
9	Indian Federal Democratic Party	Kerala	1	1	13
10	Sikkim Democratic Front	Sikkim	1	1
11	Naga People's Front	Nagaland	1	1	1
12	Mizo National Front	Mizoram	1	1	1
13	Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (Independent candidate) supported by BJP	Assam	1	1	1
Total NDA Candidates			543	189	113

Lok Sabha 2009 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No.	Party	Alliance in states	Seats contested	Seats won
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	All States and UTs	433	116	22
2	Janata Dal (United)	Bihar Jharkhand Kerala Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh	32	20	12
3	Shiv Sena	Maharashtra Tamil Nadu	24	11	1
4	Shiromani Akali Dal	Punjab	10	4	4
5	Rashtriya Lok Dal	Uttar Pradesh	7	5	2
6	Asom Gana Parishad	Assam	6	1	5
7	Indian National Lok Dal	Haryana	5	0	5
8	Naga People's Front	Nagaland	1	1
9	Ajitrao Ghorpade (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Maharashtra	1	0	1
10	H. Lallungmuana (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Mizoram	1	0	1
Total			520	158	31

Lok Sabha 2014 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No.	Party	Alliance in states	Seats contested	Seats won
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	All states and UTs	422	282	166
2	Telugu Desam Party	Andhra Pradesh	30	16	10
3	Shiv Sena	Maharashtra	23	18	7
4	Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	14	0
5	Shiromani Akali Dal	Punjab	10	4
6	Pattali Makkal Katchi	Tamil Nadu	8	1
7	Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	7	0
8	Lok Janshakti Party	Bihar	7	6	2
9	Rashtriya Lok Samta Party	Bihar	3	3
10	Apna Dal	Uttar Pradesh	2	2
11	Swabhimani Paksha	Maharashtra	2	1
12	Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)	Haryana	2	0
13	All India N.R. Congress	Puducherry	1	1
14	National People's Party	Meghalaya	1	1
15	Naga People's Front	Nagaland	1	1
16	Puthiya Needhi Katchi	Tamil Nadu	1	0
17	Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi	Tamil Nadu	1	0
18	Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi	Tamil Nadu	1	0
19	Republican Party of India (A)	Maharashtra	1	0
20	Rashtriya Samaj Paksha	Maharashtra	1	0
21	Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)	Kerala	1	0
22	Kerala Congress (Nationalist)	Kerala	1	0
23	Mizo National Front	Mizoram	1	0
24	Urkhao Gwra Brahma (Independent candidate)	Assam	1	0
Total NDA Candidates			542	336	178

Contested on BJP symbol lotus

Lok Sabha 2019 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No.	Party	Alliance in states	Seats contested	Seats won
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	All states and UTs	437	303	21
2	Shiv Sena	Maharasthra	23	18
3	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	20	1	36
4	Janata Dal (United)	Bihar	17	16	14
5	Shiromani Akali Dal	Punjab	10	2	2
6	Pattali Makkal Katchi	Tamil Nadu	7	0	1
7	Lok Janshakti Party	Bihar	6	6
8	Bharath Dharma Jana Sena	Kerala	4	0	New
9	Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	4	0
10	Asom Gana Parishad	Assam	3	0
11	Apna Dal (Sonelal)	Uttar Pradesh	2	2	New
12	All Jharkhand Students Union	Jharkhand	1	1	1
13	Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party	Nagaland	1	1	New
14	Rashtriya Loktantrik Party	Rajasthan	1	1	New
15	Tamil Maanila Congress	Tamil Nadu	1	0	New
16	Puthiya Needhi Katchi	Tamil Nadu	1	0
17	Puthiya Tamilagam	Tamil Nadu	1	0
18	Bodoland People's Front	Assam	1	0
19	Kerala Congress (Thomas)	Kerala	1	0	New
20	All India N.R. Congress	Pudhucherry	1	0	1
21	Sumalatha (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Karnataka	1	1	1
Total			543	352	16

Contested on AIADMK two leaves symbol

Lok Sabha 2024 general election[edit | edit source]

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No.	Party	Alliance in states	Seats contested	Seats won
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	All states and UTs	437	240	63
2	Telugu Desam Party	Andhra Pradesh	17	16	13
3	Janata Dal (United)	Bihar	16	12	4
4	Shiv Sena	Maharasthra	15	7	11
5	Pattali Makkal Katchi	Tamil Nadu	10	0
6	Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)	Bihar	5	5	New
7	Nationalist Congress Party	Maharashtra Lakshadweep	5	1	4
8	Bharath Dharma Jana Sena	Kerala	4	0
9	Janata Dal (Secular)	Karnataka	3	2	1
10	Tamil Maanila Congress	Tamil Nadu	3	0
11	Apna Dal (Sonelal)	Uttar Pradesh	2	1	1
12	Asom Gana Parishad	Assam	2	1	1
13	Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	2	0
14	Jana Sena Party	Andhra Pradesh	2	2	2
15	National People's Party	Meghalaya	2	0	1
16	Rashtriya Lok Dal	Uttar Pradesh	2	2	2
17	All Jharkhand Students Union	Jharkhand	1	1
18	Hindustani Awam Morcha	Bihar	1	1	1
19	Naga People's Front	Manipur	1	0	1
20	Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party	Nagaland	1	0	1
21	Rashtriya Lok Morcha	Bihar	1	0	New
22	Rashtriya Samaj Paksha	Maharashtra	1	0
23	Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party	Uttar Pradesh	1	0
24	United People's Party Liberal	Assam	1	1	1
25	Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi	Tamil Nadu	1	0
26	Puthiya Needhi Katchi	Tamil Nadu	1	0
27	Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	1	0
28	Inthiya Makkal Kalvi Munnetra Kazhagam	Tamil Nadu	1	0
29	O. Panneerselvam (independent candidate supported by BJP)	Tamil Nadu	1	0
30	Maharashtra Navnirman Sena	Maharashtra	DNC	DNC	DNC
Total			540	292	60

Contested by BJP symbol lotus

Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
Puthiya Needhi Katchi
Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
Inthiya Makkal Kalvi Munnetra Kazhagam

Electoral performance[edit | edit source]

Election	Seats won	Change	Total votes	Share of votes	Swing	Status	NDA Leader
1998	265 / 543	New	150,679,142	40.90%	New	Government	Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1999	302 / 543	37	149,823,824	41.12%	3.84%	Government
2004	188 / 543	114	141,623,671	36.34%	2.52%	Opposition
2009	158 / 543	30	101,361,535	24.30%	4.94%	Opposition	L. K. Advani
2014	336 / 543	178	211,784,403	38.66%	12.00%	Government	Narendra Modi
2019	353 / 543	17	272,836,794	44.90%	10.28%	Government
2024	293 / 543	60	283,010,926	44.29%	0.61%	Government

Template:Vertical bar chart

Timeline[edit | edit source]

1999[edit | edit source]

The Telugu Desam Party extended outside support to the NDA, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to become the first BJP Prime Minister.^[54]^[55]

2004[edit | edit source]

Telugu Desam Party withdrew from the NDA.^[56]

2009[edit | edit source]

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi in United Andhra Pradesh, joined the NDA on 10 May 2009^[57]^[58] and subsequently denied the fact that it joined NDA and clarified that they only extended the support.^[59]
Indian National Lok Dal in Haryana, joined the NDA on 19 September 2009,^[60] but later withdrawed it.

2011[edit | edit source]

Kuldeep Bishnoi led Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Joined NDA.
Ramdas Athawale led Republican Party of India (A) Joined NDA.
Ajit Singh led Rashtriya Lok Dal withdrawn from the NDA.

2012[edit | edit source]

Presidential election

NDA nominated P. A. Sangma as its presidential candidate who lost against UPA's Pranab Mukherjee.

Vice-Presidential election

Jaswant Singh was named as the candidate for the post of Vice-President against UPA's Hamid Ansari. Ansari won his second term in office.^[61]

2013[edit | edit source]

On 16 June 2013, Nitish Kumar led Janta Dal United has withdrawn from NDA.
On 13 September 2013, Narendra Modi declared as PM candidate for 2014 Elections.

2014[edit | edit source]

On 1 January 2014, Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhhagam leader Vaiko has announced that MDMK formally joined back to NDA.
The two small parties viz Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam and Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi have also joined NDA.
The BJP would like two more southern parties such as Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam, Pattali Makkal Katchi to also join the alliance.^[62]
In Maharashtra, two regional political outfits, Swabhimani Paksha and Rashtriya Samaj Paksha, joined NDA in January.^[63]
The coalition of five parties is termed as Mahāyuti (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.). So in Maharashtra now NDA alliance consist of 5 Parties viz BJP, Shiv Sena, Republican Party of India, Swabhimani Paksha and Rashtriya Samaj Paksha.^[64]
On 23 February 2014, Rashtriya Lok Samata Party led by Upendra Kushwaha joined NDA and will be contesting at 3 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar.^[65]
On 27 February 2014 Lok Janshakti Party led by Ram Vilas Paswan joined NDA^[66] It would contest at 7 Lok Sabha Seats in Bihar during 2014 Elections.^[67]
DMDK will be fighting Lok Sabha Election through an alliance with BJP led NDA.^[68]
Pattali Makkal Katchi led Social Democratic Alliance are the other allies of NDA in Tamil Nadu.
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena : Its President, Raj Thackeray announced external support to NDA on 9 March 2014 which is marked as Party's formation day, supporting Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
Indian National Lok Dal : Its Gen. Sec., Sh. Ajay Singh Chautala announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
Lok Satta Party : President Shri J P Narayan announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate
All India NR Congress (AINRC) formally joined NDA on 13 March 2014 and will be contesting in Puducherry.^[69]
On 6 April 2014, Telugu Desam Party rejoined the NDA after breaking the alliance in 2004 following the general election defeat.^[70]
Shiv Sena Though Shiv Sena has quit Mahayuti in Maharashtra, before Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Elections 2014, but has decided to remain with NDA at the centre.^[71]
All Jharkhand Students Union clinched an alliance with BJP for Jharkhand Assembly elections under which its junior partner will contest eight of the 81 seats in the state.^[72]

2015[edit | edit source]

Bharatiya Janata Party on 27 February 2015 clinched an alliance with People's Democratic Party for Government Formation in Jammu and Kashmir under which its CM will be from PDP.^[73]
In the month of November, BJP alliance lost the legislative assembly election in Bihar to the Mahagathbandhan comprising JD(U), RJD and the INC.

2016[edit | edit source]

In January 2016, Bharatiya Janata Party clinched an alliance with Bodoland People's Front in Assam.^[74]
In March 2016, after a meeting with AGP President Atul Bora and former Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta, BJP formed an alliance with Asom Gana Parishad for upcoming Assam legislative assembly election 2016.^[75]
BJP also aligned with Rabha and Tiwa Tribe outfit Rabha Jatiya Aikya Manch and Tiwa Jatiya Aikya Manch.
In March 2016, BJP forged an alliance with Kerala-based Ezhava outfit Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Party for Kerala Elections 2016.^[76]
Following BJP's victory in the Assam Legislative Assembly Elections 2016, the party formed an alliance of like-minded non-Congress parties in the Northeast, called the North-East Democratic Alliance, consisting of 11 regional parties of Northeast India.
Himanta Biswa Sarma, BJP leader from Assam has been appointed Convener of the regional alliance.
On 21 December 2016, Khandu was suspended from the party by the party president and Takam Pario was named as the next likely Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh replacing Khandu after People's Party of Arunachal suspended Khandu along with 6 other MLAs.^[77]^[78]^[79]
In December 2016, Khandu proved majority on the floor of the legislative assembly with 33 of the People's Party of Arunachal's 43 legislators joining the Bharatiya Janata Party as the BJP increased its strength to 45 and had the support of two independents. He became second Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh of Bharatiya Janata Party in Arunachal Pradesh after the 44 days lead Gegong Apang government in 2003.^[80]^[81]

2017[edit | edit source]

In January 2017, Bharatiya Janata Party's alliance partner Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party in Goa and Shiv Sena in Maharashtra came together to contest Goa Legislative Assembly election in 2017 against the BJP with another Sangh Pariwar group called Goa Suraksha Manch.^[82]
The results of the 2017 Goa Assembly election gave rise to a hung assembly since no political party could achieve a complete majority of 21 in the 40 member Goa Legislative Assembly.
The Indian National Congress emerged the largest party with 17 seats but ultimately, the Bharatiya Janata Party which emerged victorious in 13 constituencies formed the government with the support of the Goa Forward Party, Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party and independents.^[83]
The Goa Forward Party expressed its support to the Bharatiya Janata Party on the condition that the then Union Defence Minister of India Manohar Parrikar would return to Goa as the Chief Minister of Goa.^[84]
On 15 March 2017, N. Biren Singh was sworn as the Chief Minister by having coalition with NPP, NPF, LJP and others, the first time that BJP formed a government in Manipur, though the INC emerged as the single largest party.
On 27 July 2017, Janata Dal (United) rejoined NDA and formed a coalition government with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Bihar with Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister and Sushil Kumar Modi as the Deputy Chief Minister, and with that BJP completed its domination in Hindi belt.^[85]

2018[edit | edit source]

On 9 March 2018, Biplab Kumar Deb was sworn as the Chief Minister having a pre-poll alliance with IPFT, the first time that BJP formed a government in Tripura.
On 16 March 2018, Telugu Desam Party withdrew from the NDA citing the BJP's failure to fulfill the promises made in the State Reorganisation Act and to grant special status to Andhra Pradesh.^[86]^[87]^[88]
Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP) withdrew from the NDA on 10 December 2018, citing a lack of progress on development in Bihar.^[89]
In December 2018's state elections, the NDA lost elections in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh to the INC. In Chhattisgarh, BJP was defeated by the INC with 3/4th majority. It was also defeated by the TRS in Telangana and BJP managed to win only 1 seat out of the 119 constituencies in Telangana

2019[edit | edit source]

On 7 January 2019, the AGP withdrew from the NDA and also from the Assam Government on the issue of citizenship amendment bill.
On 21 January 2019, the GJM withdrew from the NDA and extended the support to Mamata Banerjee .
On 19 February 2019, AIADMK and PMK rejoined NDA and BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu".
On 19 February 2019, Pattali Makkal Katchi rejoined NDA
BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu".
On 10 March 2019, DMDK rejoined NDA.
On 8 March 2019 in Sikkim, BJP joined hands with opposition party SKM
On 12 March 2019 in Assam, BJP joined hands with old ally AGP^[90]
On 12 March 2019 in Maharashtra, Rayat Kranti Sanghatana is a part of NDA^[91]
On 25 March 2019 in Tamil Nadu, Puthiya Needhi Katchi is a part of Alliance^[92]
On 4 April 2019 in Rajasthan, BJP joined hands with the RLP^[93]
On 5 April 2019 in Uttar Pradesh, Nishad Party joined hands with NDA^[94]
On 23 May 2019 NDA won the 2019 Indian General election with record breaking 352 seats with its allys
In May 2019, NDA lost state elections of Andhra Pradesh & Odisha
In May 2019, NDA won the state elections of Arunachal Pradesh & Sikkim.
On 25 October 2019 in Haryana,

JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP^[95]

On 11 November 2019 in Maharashtra,

Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.^[96]

In November 2019, NDA won the state election of Haryana
In November 2019, NDA lost the state election of Maharashtra
On 15 November 2019 in Jharkhand,

BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.^[97]

On 23 November 2019 in Maharashtra, NCP (Ajit Pawar Faction) joined NDA, Ajit Pawar took oath as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister.
On 26 November 2019 in Maharashtra, Ajit Pawar resigns as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister. With immediate effect Devendra Fadnvis also resigns from the post of CM of Maharashtra. His term becomes the shortest term as Maharashtra's Chief Minister.
In December 2019, NDA lost the state election of Jharkhand.

2020[edit | edit source]

On 16 January 2020 Jana Sena of Pawan Kalyan announced that tying up with Bharatiya Janata Party in Andhra Pradesh, this decision came after Chief minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy's intention to decentralise the capital, instead of developing Amaravati.^[98]^[99]^[100]
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) led by Babulal Marandi merged with the Bharatiya Janata Party on 17 February 2020, at Jagannathpur Maidan, Ranchi in presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, BJP president Jagat Prakash Nadda and former Chief Ministers of Jharkhand Arjun Munda and Raghubar Das.^[101]^[102]^[103]^{[excessive citations]} Earlier, Marandi expelled MLAs Pradeep Yadav and Bandhu Tirkey from the party for "anti-party activities".^[104] Both of them later joined Indian National Congress in its Delhi headquarters.^[105]
In February 2020, NDA lost the state election of Delhi
In August 2020, Hindustani Awam Morcha re-joined NDA & granted 7 seats to contest in 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
Shiromani Akali Dal announced leaving NDA in September 2020.
In October 2020, the Vikassheel Insaan Party which had left the Mahagathbandhan (Bihar) joined the National Democratic Alliance and was granted 11 seats to contest.
In October 2020, The All Jharkhand Students Union re-joined NDA.
In October 2020, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha broke the alliance ahead of 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election and allied with All India Trinamool Congress.^[106]
In October 2020, Kerala Congress (Thomas) broke the alliance ahead of 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election and allied with United Democratic Front.^[107]
In November 2020, BJP had the alliance with Bodoland People's Front ahead of 2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election.^[108]^{[irrelevant citation]}
In November 2020, NDA won the state election of Bihar.
In December 2020, United People's Party Liberal and Gana Suraksha Party joined the NDA and NEDA as alliance to Executive Committee in Bodoland Territorial Council.^[109]^[110]
In December 2020, Rashtriya Loktantrik Party broken the alliance on the issue of 3 agriculture reforms laws.^[111]

2021[edit | edit source]

In March 2021, Kerala Congress (Thomas) Has Withdrawn alliance ahead of 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election And Joined United Democratic Front.^[112]
In March 2021, Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election.^[113]
In April 2021, Goa Forward Party withdrew from the NDA for a variety of reasons, ranging from environmental issues to BJP apathy towards unemployment.^[114]
In May 2021, NDA lost state elections of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal
In May 2021, NDA won state elections of Assam & Puducherry.
In May 2021, Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa led Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt) joined NDA.
In December 2021, Captain Amrinder Singh led Punjab Lok Congress joined NDA.

2022[edit | edit source]

In January 2022, Simarjit Singh Bains led Lok Insaaf Party joined NDA.
In January 2022, Simarjit Singh Bains led Lok Insaaf Party broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.
Bodoland People's Front rejoined NDA.
NDA won the state elections of Uttar Pradesh, Goa, Uttarakhand & Manipur.
NDA lost the state elections of Punjab.
In June 2022 Shivsena leader Eknath Shinde along with rebel MLAs joined NDA and formed a government on 30 June 2022 with Shinde as Chief Minister of Maharashtra and BJP leader Devendra Fadnavis as Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra .
After Goa Assembly elections 2022 Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party extended support to NDA.
On 9 August 2022, Nitish Kumar led Janata Dal (United) has withdrawn from NDA.^[115]
On 19 September, Capt. Amrinder Singh led Punjab Lok Congress merged with BJP^[116]
NDA won state elections of Gujarat.
NDA lost the state elections of Himachal Pradesh.

2023[edit | edit source]

In February, BJP broke alliance with National People's Party to contest all seats in 2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election^[117]
NDA won state elections in Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland.
NDA lost state election in Karnataka.
In June 2023 Hindustani Awam Morcha Joined NDA
In July 2023 MLAs from NCP led by Ajit Pawar joined NDA and Ajit Pawar took oath as the Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
In July 2023 Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party Joined NDA
In September 2023, Janata Dal (Secular) joined NDA^[118]
On 25 September 2023, AIADMK left the NDA alliance.^[119]^[120]^[121]
In December 2023, NDA made a record breaking victory in the decisive states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, routing the incumbent Congress. The NDA lost in Telangana.

2024[edit | edit source]

On 28 January 2024, Nitish Kumar led Janata Dal (United) rejoined NDA by quitting Mahagathbandhan and I.N.D.I.A. Alliance. It formed a coalition government with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Bihar with Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister and two Deputy Chief Ministers from BJP.^[122]
On 8 February 2024, Nationalist Congress Party officially enters the alliance after Election Commission of India recognitions it to be the legitimate party over the Sharad Pawar led faction.^[123]
On 9 February 2024, Rashtriya Lok Dal led by Jayant Singh entered the alliance after securing deal of two Lok Sabha seats in Uttar Pradesh with BJP.^[124]
On 7 March 2024, Tipra Motha Party joined NDA and two ministers sworn in Tripura Government.^[125]
On 9 March 2024, TDP rejoined the NDA,^[126] forming a three-party coalition colloquially referred to in Telugu as Kūṭami (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.)^[127] comprising the BJP, Janasena Party and Telugu Desam Party. As part of the arrangement, the TDP and Janasena contested 17 and 2 seats, respectively in the general elections, and 144 and 21 seats, respectively in the Andhra Pradesh state legislative assembly elections.^[128]
On 4 June, NDA made a record breaking victory in the 2024 Indian general election as the alliance recorded its third consecutive victory. NDA also made a record breaking victory in the decisive states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Odisha, where it defeated the incubment BJD government, which was in power for the last 24 years.
In October 2024, NDA made a record breaking victory in the decisive state of Haryana, routing the Congress. The NDA lost in Jammu and Kashmir, though it managed to increase its seats and garner the most votes. It did particularly well in Jammu region.
In November 2024, NDA made a record breaking landslide victory in the decisive state of Maharashtra, routing the Congress led alliance. The NDA lost in Jharkhand.

2025[edit | edit source]

In February 2025, BJP wins election of NCT Delhi assembly and comes to power after 27 years.
On 11 April 2025, AIADMK General Secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami and BJP leader and Home Minister Amit Shah announced their alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election on a Joint Press Conference at Chennai; thus AIADMK rejoining NDA.^[129]^[130]
In November 2025, NDA made a record breaking landslide victory in the decisive state of Bihar, routing the RJD led alliance. The BJP, for the first time won the most seats in Bihar.

Notes[edit | edit source]

↑ Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Merged with the BJP.
↑ Merged with NPP.
↑ Merged with the Kerala Congress.

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External links[edit | edit source]

National Democratic Alliance at the Encyclopædia Britannica

[Form-36] 1.0 ^1.1 that time, alliance weren't formed

[37] Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.

[mergebjp-44] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Merged with the BJP.

[46] Merged with NPP.

[55] Merged with the Kerala Congress.

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[129] "'Nothing left to deny': Jayant Chaudhary on BJP tie-up after Bharat Ratna move". India Today. 9 February 2024. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.

[130] "Tipra Motha to join BJP-led govt in Tripura days after signing tripartite pact". Deccan Herald.

[131] "BJP, TDP, Jana Sena have come to understanding for alliance in upcoming polls: Naidu". The Economic Times. 9 March 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 1 December 2024.

[132] "కూటమి పొత్తుతో.. అభివృద్ధికి కృషి" (in Telugu). ABN Andhrajyothy. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[133] "BJP, TDP, Jana Sena have come to understanding for alliance in upcoming polls". Economic Times. 9 March 2024. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

[BJP,_AIADMK_reunite_forming_alliance_for_2026_Tamil_Nadu_Assembly_election-134] "BJP, AIADMK reunite forming alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election". The Hindu. 11 April 2025. Archived from the original on 11 April 2025. Retrieved 11 April 2025.

[135] Desk, India TV News; News, India TV (11 April 2025). "BJP announces alliance with AIADMK in Tamil Nadu ahead of 2026 elections, EPS to be CM candidate". India TV News. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Indian political alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+{{for|other organizations of the same name}}
 {{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
-{{Short description|Coalition of BJP and its political allies}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
-{{for|other organisations of the same name}}
+{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
-{{use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
 {{Infobox Indian political party
-| party_name        =National Democratic Alliance
+|name=National Democratic Alliance| abbreviation      = NDA
-|native_name= {{IAST3|Rāṣṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan}}
+| logo              = [[File:National Democratic Alliance.svg|240px]]
-| abbreviation      = NDA
+| flag              =
-| logo = [[File:National Democratic Alliance.svg|240px]]
+| founder           = {{ubl|
-| founder           = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
+|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
- |[[Lal Krishna Advani]]
+|[[Lal Krishna Advani]]
- |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
+|[[Pramod Mahajan]]<br />([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])}}
- |[[Pramod Mahajan]]<br />([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])
+| colorcode         = {{party colour|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+| chairperson          = [[Amit Shah]]
+| loksabha_leader   = [[Narendra Modi]]<br />([[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]])
+| rajyasabha_leader = [[J. P. Nadda]]
+| national_convener =
+| foundation        = {{start date and age|1998|05|15|df=yes}}
+|ideology           = {{Plainlist|class=nowrap|
+* '''Majority:'''
+* [[National conservatism]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranjan |first=Prabhash |date=2020-09-24 |title=Narendra Modi's Nationalist-Populism in India and International Law |url=https://www.ejiltalk.org/narendra-modis-nationalist-populism-in-india-and-international-law/ |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=EJIL: Talk! |language=English}}</ref>
+* [[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pal |first=Amitabh |date=2022-08-11 |title=India at 75: How Modi's Rightwing Populism Threatens Democracy |url=https://progressive.org/latest/modi-rightwing-populism-india-75-pal-081122/ |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=Progressive.org |language=en-us}}</ref>
+* '''Factions:'''
+* [[Hindutva]]<ref name="Angana.p">* {{Cite book|last1=Chatterji|first1=Angana P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zcObDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP%27s+Hindutva+ideology|title=Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India|last2=Hansen|first2=Thomas Blom|last3=Jaffrelot|first3=Christophe|date=2019|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-007817-1|pages=100–130|author-link=Angana P. Chatterji|author-link2=Thomas Blom Hansen|author-link3=Christophe Jaffrelot|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061226/https://books.google.com/books?id=zcObDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP%27s+Hindutva+ideology|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}
+* [[Christophe Jaffrelot|Jaffrelot, Christophe]], and Cynthia Schoch. "Conclusion to Part I." In Modi's India: Hindu Nationalism and the Rise of Ethnic Democracy, 148–54. [[Princeton University Press]], 2021. {{doi|10.2307/j.ctv1dc9jzx.12}}.
+* {{cite book|title=Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India|last1=Chhibber|first1=Pradeep. K.|last2=Verma|first2=Rahul |isbn=978-0-19-062390-6|lccn=2018001733|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|year=2018|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=2 May 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061225/https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
+|[[Hindu nationalism]]<ref>* Henrik Berglund. "Religion and Nationalism: Politics of BJP." [[Economic and Political Weekly]] 39, no. 10 (2004): 1064–70. {{JSTOR|4414737}}.
+* Chhibber, Pradeep K. "State Policy, Party Politics, and the Rise of the BJP." In Democracy without Associations: Transformation of the Party System and Social Cleavages in India, 159–76. [[University of Michigan Press]], 1999. {{JSTOR|10.3998/mpub.23136.12}}.</ref>
+}}
+| position          = {{Plainlist|
+* '''Majority:'''
+* [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Topic |url=https://www.thehindu.com/topic/bharatiya-janata-party/ |website=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=25 December 2022 |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191420/https://www.thehindu.com/topic/bharatiya-janata-party/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
+* '''Factions:'''
+* [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref name="auto1">{{Britannica|861166 |title=National Democratic Alliance (NDA) }}</ref>}} to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]<ref name="Davies">{{Cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1-iXGKN1AK4C&q=%22Bharatiya+Janata+Party%22%22far-right%22 |title=The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right |last2=Lynch |first2=Derek |date=16 August 2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-60952-9 |pages=103 |language=en}}</ref>
+| loksabha_seats    = {{Composition bar|292|543|hex={{party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+| rajyasabha_seats  = {{Composition bar|138|245|hex={{party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+| state2_seats_name  = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]]
+| state2_seats       = {{Composition bar|2315|4126|hex={{party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+| state_seats_name = [[State Legislative Council (India)|State Legislative Councils]]
+| state_seats      = {{Composition bar|224|423|hex={{party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+| no_states         = {{Composition bar|21|31|hex={{party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+| alliance          = [[List of National Democratic Alliance members|39 parties]]
+* [[North-East Democratic Alliance|NEDA]] ([[Northeast India]])<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 March 2019|title=BJP seals alliances in Northeast, aims 22 LS seats|work=The Hindu Business Line|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bjp-seals-alliances-in-northeast-aims-22-ls-seats/article26519732.ece |url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317165853/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bjp-seals-alliances-in-northeast-aims-22-ls-seats/article26519732.ece|archive-date=17 March 2020}}</ref>
+* [[Kutami]] ([[Andhra Pradesh]])
+* [[Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (2018–present)|MDA]] ([[Meghalaya]])
+* [[Maha Yuti|MY]] ([[Maharashtra]])<ref>{{cite web |author1=India Today Video Desk |title=Our alliance is not going to break: Eknath Shinde dismisses rift rumours |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/our-alliance-is-not-going-to-break-eknath-shinde-dismisses-rift-rumours-2687879-2025-03-02 |website=[[India Today]] |access-date=27 March 2025 |date=2 March 2025}}</ref>
+* [[AIADMK-led Alliance|AIADMK+]] ([[Tamil Nadu]])
+* [[People's Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)|PDA]] ([[Nagaland]])
 }}
-| colorcode         = {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+{{Bharatiya Janata Party sidebar}}
-| chairman          = [[Amit Shah]] <br /> {{small|([[Second Modi ministry|Union Cabinet Minister]])}}
-| incumbent         =
+The '''National Democratic Alliance''' ('''NDA'''; [[ISO 15919|ISO]]: ''Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāntrik Gaṭhabandhan'') is an Indian [[Political group|multi-party political alliance]], led by the country's biggest political party, the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP).<ref name="Right">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2021 |title=Radical shifts: The changing trajectory of politics in West Bengal |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/politics/radical-shifts-the-changing-trajectory-of-politics-in-west-bengal-1.5554242 |access-date=27 April 2021 |archive-date=15 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615003650/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/politics/radical-shifts-the-changing-trajectory-of-politics-in-west-bengal-1.5554242 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was founded on 15 May 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-29 |title=25 years of NDA: How BJP has made the alliance redundant |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/nda-bjp-vajpayee-modi-amit-shah-8635257/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> It currently has a majority in both the [[Rajya Sabha]] and the [[Lok Sabha]], and controls the [[Government of India]] as well as the governments of 19 out of 28 [[states and union territories of India|Indian states]] and 2 out of 3 [[Union territory|Union territories]] with legislative assemblies.
-| formerpm          = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] (1998–2004)
-| loksabha_leader   = [[Narendra Modi]]<br />([[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]])
-| rajyasabha_leader = [[Piyush Goyal]]<br /> {{small|([[Second Modi ministry|Union Cabinet Minister]])}}
-| national_convener =
-| foundation        = 1998
-| ideology          = [[Conservatism]]<br/>[[Integral humanism (India)|Integral humanism]]
-| position          = {{nowrap|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=About Topic|website=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/topic/bharatiya-janata-party/}}</ref>
-| loksabha_seats    = {{Composition bar|330|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
-| rajyasabha_seats  = {{Composition bar|110|245|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
-| state_seats_name  = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]]
-| state_seats       = {{Composition bar|1748|4036|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
-| no_states         = {{Composition bar|17|31|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
-| alliance          = [[List of National Democratic Alliance members|30 parties]]
-| eci               =Recognised
-|flag=}}
-The '''National Democratic Alliance''' ('''NDA''') ({{IAST3|Rāṣṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan}}) is a [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[political alliance|Indian political alliance]] led by the [[right-wing]] [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP).<ref name="Right">{{cite web|title=Radical shifts: The changing trajectory of politics in West Bengal|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/politics/radical-shifts-the-changing-trajectory-of-politics-in-west-bengal-1.5554242|date=29 March 2021}}</ref> It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the [[government of India]] as well as the government of 15 [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] and one [[Union territory]].
+Its first chairman was then [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], who served from 1998 until 2004.  [[L. K. Advani]], the former [[Deputy Prime Minister of India|Deputy Prime Minister]], took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014. [[Amit Shah]] has been the chairman since 2014.
-Its first chairman was Prime Minister [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]. [[L. K. Advani]], the former [[Deputy Prime Minister of India|Deputy Prime Minister]], took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and [[Amit Shah]] has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general elections]] with a combined vote share of 38.5%.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BJPs-31-lowest-vote-share-of-any-party-to-win-majority/articleshow/35315930.cms|title=BJP's 31% lowest vote share of any party to win majority|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=19 May 2014 |access-date=20 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614162200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BJPs-31-lowest-vote-share-of-any-party-to-win-majority/articleshow/35315930.cms|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Its leader [[Narendra Modi]] was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the [[2019 Indian general election|2019 general election]], the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha-2019/analysis-highest-ever-national-vote-share-for-the-bjp/article27218550.ece|title=Analysis: Highest-ever national vote share for the BJP|first=Srinivasan|last=Ramani|newspaper=The Hindu|date=23 May 2019|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>
+The NDA controlled a majority in the Indian Parliament from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general elections]] with a combined vote share of 38.5%.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 May 2014 |title=BJP's 31% lowest vote share of any party to win majority |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BJPs-31-lowest-vote-share-of-any-party-to-win-majority/articleshow/35315930.cms |url-status=live |access-date=20 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614162200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BJPs-31-lowest-vote-share-of-any-party-to-win-majority/articleshow/35315930.cms |archive-date=14 June 2018}}</ref> BJP leader, [[Narendra Modi]], was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014, his party having won 282 of the 520 seats in the lower house. In the [[2019 Indian general election|2019 general election]], the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with a combined vote share of 45.43%.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramani |first=Srinivasan |date=23 May 2019 |title=Analysis: Highest-ever national vote share for the BJP |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha-2019/analysis-highest-ever-national-vote-share-for-the-bjp/article27218550.ece |via=www.thehindu.com |access-date=22 December 2019 |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111071449/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha-2019/analysis-highest-ever-national-vote-share-for-the-bjp/article27218550.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The alliance lost 60 seats in the [[2024 Indian general election|2024 general election]], but retained sufficient seats to form a coalition government. On 7 June 2024, Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to President [[Droupadi Murmu]]; he was then asked by her to form a government.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/president-droupadi-murmu-invites-pm-narendra-modi-form-nda-government-2550435-2024-06-07|title=President invites Narendra Modi to form government, oath ceremony on June 9|date=7 June 2024 }}</ref> This marked Modi's third term as Prime Minister and his first time heading a [[coalition government]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/India/president-appoints-narendra-modi-as-pm-designate-oath-on-sunday-evening/ar-BB1nOO8x|title=President appoints Narendra Modi as PM-designate; oath on Sunday evening|website=[[MSN]] }}</ref> with the [[Telugu Desam Party]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Janata Dal (United)]] of [[Bihar]] emerging as two main allies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ellis-Petersen |first=Hannah |date=2024-06-05 |title=Narendra Modi wins backing of allies to form Indian government |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/05/narendra-modi-wins-backing-of-allies-to-form-indian-government |access-date=2024-06-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606000854/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/05/narendra-modi-wins-backing-of-allies-to-form-indian-government |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=Shishir |date=2024-06-05 |title=NDA elects Modi as leader, President dissolves Lok Sabha |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/nda-elects-modi-as-leader-president-dissolves-lok-sabha/article68255830.ece |access-date=2024-06-06 |website=BusinessLine |language=en |archive-date=5 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605153429/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/nda-elects-modi-as-leader-president-dissolves-lok-sabha/article68255830.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-06-06 |title=From 'CEO CM' to kingmaker: You can't write off N. Chandrababu Naidu |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/from-ceo-cm-to-kingmaker-you-cant-write-off-n-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/110772110.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-06-07 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=7 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607154946/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/from-ceo-cm-to-kingmaker-you-cant-write-off-n-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/110772110.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref>
 == History ==
-[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee tribute image (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Atal Bihari Vajpayee, first Prime Minister from NDA]]
+[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|thumb|upright|Atal Bihari Vajpayee, first Prime Minister from NDA]]
-[[File:PM_Modi_2015.jpg|thumb|upright|Narendra Modi, second and current Prime Minister from NDA]]
+[[File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Portrait.png|thumb|upright|Narendra Modi, second and current Prime Minister from NDA]]
-The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the [[1998 Indian general election|general elections]]. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-[[Indian National Congress]] coalition. It was led by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], and included several regional parties, including the [[Samata Party]] and the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], as well as [[Shiv Sena]], but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the [[Maha Vikas Aghadi]] with [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] and the [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]. [[Samata Party]] is also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of [[Janata Dal (United)|Janta Dal (United)]]. The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the [[Hindutva]] ideology of the BJP.<ref name=WSWS>{{cite web|title=Hindu chauvinist-led coalition to form India's next government|url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/10/bjp-o09.html|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|access-date=27 September 2013|author=Keith Jones|date=9 October 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024151608/http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/10/bjp-o09.html|archive-date=24 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Sen|first=Amartya|title=The Argumentative Indian|year=2005|publisher=Penguin|page=254}}</ref> After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the [[Telugu Desam Party]], allowing [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] to return as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/mar/28bjp.html|title=Rediff on the NeT: TDP helps Vajpayee wins confidence vote. BJP alliance with TDP for a short time for the domestic actionable need 2010 reflected with mass protest against TDP|work=Rediff.com|access-date=4 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192813/http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/mar/28bjp.html|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
+The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the [[1998 Indian general election|general elections]]. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-[[Indian National Congress]] coalition. It was led by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], and included several regional parties, including the [[Samata Party]] and the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], as well as [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]], but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the [[Maha Vikas Aghadi]] with [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] and the [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]. [[Samata Party]] also broke away from the alliance in 2003 after formation of [[Janata Dal (United)|Janta Dal (United)]]. The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the [[Hindutva]] ideology of the BJP.<ref name="WSWS">{{Cite web |author=Keith Jones |date=9 October 1999 |title=Hindu chauvinist-led coalition to form India's next government |url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/10/bjp-o09.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024151608/http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/10/bjp-o09.html |archive-date=24 October 2013 |access-date=27 September 2013 |publisher=World Socialist Web Site}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Amartya |title=The Argumentative Indian |publisher=Penguin |year=2005 |page=254}}</ref>
-The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 elections]] with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.<ref name="Sen 2005">{{cite book|last=Sen|first=Amartya|title=The Argumentative Indian|year=2005|publisher=Penguin}}</ref>
+After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the [[Telugu Desam Party]], allowing [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] to return as prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rediff on the NeT: TDP helps Vajpayee wins confidence vote. BJP alliance with TDP for a short time for the domestic actionable need 2010 reflected with mass protest against TDP |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/mar/28bjp.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192813/http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/mar/28bjp.html |archive-date=22 June 2018 |access-date=4 January 2011 |website=Rediff.com}}</ref>
-The NDA called [[2004 Indian general election|elections in early 2004]], six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the [[United Progressive Alliance]] led by the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]], with [[Manmohan Singh]] succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.<ref name="Ramesh">{{cite news|last=Ramesh|first=Randeep|title=News World news Shock defeat for India's Hindu nationalists|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/14/india.randeepramesh|access-date=10 December 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 May 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144006/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/14/india.randeepramesh|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Editorial">{{cite news|last=Editorial|title=The Meaning of Verdict 2004|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406131000.htm|access-date=10 December 2013|date=14 May 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130175702/http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406131000.htm|archive-date=30 November 2011|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+The government collapsed within a year because [[J. Jayalalithaa]]'s AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 elections]] with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.<ref name="Sen 2005">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Amartya |title=The Argumentative Indian |publisher=Penguin |year=2005}}</ref>
+The NDA then called [[2004 Indian general election|elections in early 2004]], six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the lower house, the Lok Sabha, compared to 222 of the [[United Progressive Alliance]] led by the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]. [[Manmohan Singh]] thus succeeded Vajpayee as prime minister, serving for ten years 2004-14. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.<ref name="Ramesh">{{Cite news |last=Ramesh |first=Randeep |date=14 May 2004 |title=News World news Shock defeat for India's Hindu nationalists |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/14/india.randeepramesh |url-status=live |access-date=10 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144006/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/14/india.randeepramesh |archive-date=12 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="Editorial">{{Cite news |date=14 May 2004 |title=The Meaning of Verdict 2004 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406131000.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=10 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130175702/http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406131000.htm |archive-date=30 November 2011}}</ref> The political situation, however, changed again with the rise of NDA-aligned Gujarati Chief Minister, [[Narendra Modi]], who went on to become India's Prime Minister following the NDA's success in the election of 2014.
 == Structure ==
-The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an [[Board of directors|executive board]] or [[politburo]]. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies.
+{{Main|List of National Democratic Alliance members}}
+The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an [[Board of directors|executive board]] or [[politburo]]. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and other issues that arise in parliament or more broadly. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting amongst the allies making up the Alliance.
+Owing to ill health, [[George Fernandes]], who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by [[Sharad Yadav]], the then national president of the [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the [[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] was made the NDA convener.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2013 |title=Live: It was time to remove Cong from Centre, not to break ties, says Rajnath |work=IBN Live |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/live-it-was-time-to-remove-cong-from-centre-not-to-break-ties-says-rajnath/399134-37-64.html |url-status=dead |access-date=5 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505230842/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/live-it-was-time-to-remove-cong-from-centre-not-to-break-ties-says-rajnath/399134-37-64.html |archive-date=5 May 2014}}</ref> Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like [[Lok Janashakti Party|LJP]] demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-11-17 |title=NDA allies demand appointment of convener |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nda-allies-demand-appointment-of-convener/articleshow/72098935.cms |access-date=2023-02-06 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191416/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nda-allies-demand-appointment-of-convener/articleshow/72098935.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
+On 27 July 2017, JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017, JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 August 2017 |title=Nitish Kumar-led JD(U) passes resolution to join NDA |publisher=The Economy Times |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |url-status=live |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821083313/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |archive-date=21 August 2017}}</ref>
-Owing to ill health, [[George Fernandes]], who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by [[Sharad Yadav]], the then national president of the [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the [[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] was made the NDA convener.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/live-it-was-time-to-remove-cong-from-centre-not-to-break-ties-says-rajnath/399134-37-64.html|title=Live: It was time to remove Cong from Centre, not to break ties, says Rajnath|work=IBN Live|date=16 June 2013|access-date=5 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505230842/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/live-it-was-time-to-remove-cong-from-centre-not-to-break-ties-says-rajnath/399134-37-64.html|archive-date=5 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like [[Lok Janashakti Party|LJP]] demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-11-17 |title=NDA allies demand appointment of convener |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nda-allies-demand-appointment-of-convener/articleshow/72098935.cms |access-date=2023-02-06 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
+'''List of Chairmen'''
+# [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] - 1998 to 2004.
+# [[L. K. Advani]] - 2004 to 2014.
+# [[Amit Shah]] - 2014 to date.
-On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |title=Nitish Kumar-led JD(U) passes resolution to join NDA |publisher=The Economy Times |date=19 August 2017 |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821083313/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |archive-date=21 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+'''List of convenors'''
+# [[George Fernandes]] - 1998 to 2008.
+# [[Sharad Yadav]] - 2008 to 2013.
+# [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] - 2013 to 2018.
 == Strength in parliament ==
-{{Main|List of National Democratic Alliance members}}
 {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 |-
 ! colspan="2" style="width:17px;" |Party
+! style="width:17px;" |[[Rajya Sabha]]
 ! style="width:17px;" |[[Lok Sabha]]
-! style="width:17px;" |[[Rajya Sabha]]
 ! style="width:17px;" |States/UTs
 |-
 | style="background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| 303
+| 106
-| 92
+| 240
-|[[List of recognised political parties in India|IND]]
+|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|National party]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}; color:white;" |
+|[[Telugu Desam Party]]
+| 2
+| 16
+|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
+|-
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}; color:white;" |
+|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
+| 4
+| 12
+|[[Bihar]]
 |-
 |style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Shiv Sena|SHS]]
+|[[Shiv Sena (2022–present)|Shiv Sena]]
-| 13
+| 2
+| 7
+|[[Maharashtra]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}}; color:white;" |
+|[[Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)]]
 | 0
-|[[Maharashtra|MH]]
+| 5
+|[[Bihar]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party}}; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party|RLJP]]
+|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
 | 5
 | 0
-|[[Bihar|BH]]
+|[[Tamil Nadu]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:#FF33CC; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD (S)]]
+|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
+| 1
 | 2
-| 0
+| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
-|[[Uttar Pradesh|UP]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; color:white;" |
-|[[National People's Party (India)|NPP]]
+|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
 | 1
-| 1
+| 2
-|[[Meghalaya|MG]]
+|[[Karnataka]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Janasena Party}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]]
+|[[Janasena Party]]
-| 1
 | 0
-|[[Nagaland|NL]]
+| 2
+|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party }}; color:white;" |
-|[[All Jharkhand Students Union|AJSU]]
+|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
+| 4
 | 1
-| 0
+| [[Maharashtra]]
-|[[Jharkhand|JH]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) }}; color:white;" |
+| style="background:#89CFF0; color:white;" |
-|[[Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) |LJP (RV)]]
+|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]
 | 1
-| 0
-|[[Bihar|BH]]
-|-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]]
 | 1
-| 0
+|[[Assam]]
-|[[Sikkim|SK]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Mizo National Front}}; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Mizo National Front|MNF]]
+|[[United People's Party Liberal]]
+| 2
 | 1
-| 1
+|[[Assam]]
-|[[Mizoram|MZ]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Naga People's Front}};color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Naga People's Front|NPF]]
+|[[All Jharkhand Students Union]]
+| 0
 | 1
-| 0
+|[[Jharkhand]]
-|[[Nagaland|NL]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party of India (Athvale)}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:#FF33CC; color:white;" |
-|[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)|RPI (A)]]
+|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
 | 0
 | 1
-|[[Maharashtra|MH]]
+|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
 |-
-| style="background:#89CFF0; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]]
+|[[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]
 | 0
 | 1
-|[[Assam|AS]]
+|[[Bihar]]
 |-
-| style="background:#99FF00; ; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]]
+|[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]
 | 0
 | 1
-|[[Tamil Nadu|TN]]
+|[[Sikkim]]
 |-
-| style="background:#FF4500; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Morcha}}; color:white;" |
-|[[Tamil Maanila Congress|TMC (M)]]
+|[[Rashtriya Lok Morcha]]
+| 1
 | 0
+|[[Bihar]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}; color:white;" |
+|[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
 | 1
-|[[Tamil Nadu|TN]]
+| 0
+|[[National People's Party (India)|National party]]
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}; color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party of India (Athvale)}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
-|[[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]]
+|[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]]
+| 1
 | 0
-| 1
+|[[Maharashtra]]
-|[[Assam|AS]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:#CDCDCD;  color:white;" |
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress}}; color:white;" |
-| IND
+|[[Tamil Maanila Congress|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)]]
-| 3
+| 0
+| 0
+|[[Tamil Nadu]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}; color:white;" |
+|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
 | 1
-| None
+| 0
+|[[Tamil Nadu]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}; color:white;" |
+|[[Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| 0
+| 0
+|[[Tamil Nadu]]
+|-
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Naga People's Front}};color:white;" |
+|[[Naga People's Front]]
+| 0
+| 0
+|[[Nagaland]]
 |-
-| style="background-color:#000000;  color:white;" |
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}}; color:white;" |
-| NOM
+|[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]]
+| 0
 | 0
-| 6
+|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
-| None
 |-
-| colspan="2;" color:white;" |'''Total'''
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}; color:white;" |
-| style="text-align: center;" |'''316'''
+|[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" |'''108'''
+| 0
-|
+| 0
-|}
+|[[Goa]]
-*Source:<ref>{{cite web|title=STRENGTHWISE PARTY POSITION IN THE RAJYA SABHA|url=http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/partystrength.aspx|date=18 July 2018|publisher=Rajya Sabha|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606134311/http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/partystrength.aspx|archive-date=6 June 2017|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref>
+|-
+|style="background-color:{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}; color:white;" |
-== Governments ==
+| [[All India N.R. Congress]]
-[[File:State- and union territory-level parties.svg|alt=|thumb|350x3500px|Current ruling parties in states and union territories of India
+| 0
-{{legend|#ff9933|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (11)}}
+| 0
-{{legend|#ffc969|[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|Coalition with BJP]] (5)}}
+|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
-{{legend|#00bfff|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] (3)}}{{Legend|#00ebff|[[United Progressive Alliance|Coalition with INC]] (3)}}
-{{legend|#FF0001|Other parties ([[Aam Admi Party|AAP]], [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]], [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]], [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]], [[Mizo National Front|MNF]] and [[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]])(8)}}
-{{legend|#000000|[[President's rule]] (1)}}
-{{legend|#808080|[[Union territory|No legislature]] (5)}}]]
-The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in [[Delhi]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Rajasthan]]. It has also ruled [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Odisha]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] as part of coalition and alliance governments.
-The BJP has never been in power in 3 states - [[Kerala]], [[Telangana]], (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and [[West Bengal]]. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, [[Panchayati raj|panchayats]] and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.
-=== List of current NDA governments ===
-{{See also|List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party}}
-<br />
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
-! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |S.No
-! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |State/UT
-! rowspan="2" | NDA Govt since
-! colspan="5" rowspan="1" |Chief Minister
-! colspan="2" rowspan="2"  |Alliance Partners
-! colspan="1" rowspan="2" | Seats
-! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |
-Last election
 |-
-! Name
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Bharath Dharma Jana Sena}}; color:white;" |
-! Colspan="2" |Party
+|[[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]]
-! Seats
+| 0
-! Since
+| 0
+|[[Kerala]]
 |-
-|rowspan=1| 1
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam}}; color:white;" |
-|rowspan=1| [[List of Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh|Arunachal Pradesh]]
+|[[Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam]]
-|rowspan=1| 16 September 2016
+| 0
-|rowspan=1| [[Pema Khandu]]
+| 0
-|rowspan=1 bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|[[Kerala]]
-|rowspan=1 | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-|rowspan=1 | 49
-|rowspan=1 | 16 September 2016
-|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (4)
-|rowspan=1 | [[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|53/60]]
-|rowspan=1 | [[2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election| 23 May 2019]]
 |-
-|rowspan="3" | 2
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}; color:white;" |
-|rowspan="3" | [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|Assam]]
+|[[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]]
-|rowspan="3" | 19 May 2016
+| 0
-|rowspan="3" | [[Himanta Biswa Sarma]]
+| 0
-|rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|[[Tripura]]
-|rowspan="3" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-|rowspan="3" | 63
-|rowspan="3" | 10 May 2021
-|bgcolor=#99CCFF|
-| [[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]] (9)
-|rowspan="3" | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|82/126]]
-|rowspan="3" | [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2 May 2021]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#F3ED13|
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha}}; color:white;" |
-| [[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]] (7)
+|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]
+| 0
+| 0
+|[[Maharashtra]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#FF6600|
+|style="background-color:{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}; color:white;" |
-| [[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]] (3)
+|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]]
+| 0
+| 0
+|[[Meghalaya]]
 |-
-| 3
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}; color:white;" |
-| [[Chief Minister of Gujarat|Gujarat]]
+|[[Hill State People's Democratic Party]]
-| 28 February 1998
+| 0
-| [[Bhupendra Patel]]
+| 0
-| bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|[[Meghalaya]]
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| 156
-| 13 September 2021
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|156/182]]
-| [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|8 December 2022]]
 |-
-|rowspan=2| 4
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Haryana Lokhit Party}}; color:white;" |
-|rowspan=2| [[List of Chief Ministers of Goa|Goa]]
+|[[Haryana Lokhit Party]]
-|rowspan=2| 6 March 2012
+| 0
-|rowspan=2| [[Pramod Sawant]]
+| 0
-|rowspan=2 bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|[[Haryana]]
-|rowspan=2 | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-|rowspan=2 | 28
-|rowspan=2 | 19 March 2019
-|bgcolor=#9933CC|
-|[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|MGP]] (2)
-|rowspan=2 | [[Goa Legislative Assembly|33/40]]
-|rowspan=2 | [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Kamaraj Congress}}; color:white;" |
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3)
+|[[Kerala Kamaraj Congress]]
+| 0
+| 0
+|[[Kerala]]
 |-
-|rowspan="3" | 5
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Gorkha National Liberation Front}}; color:white;" |
-|rowspan="3" | [[Chief Minister of Haryana|Haryana]]
+|[[Gorkha National Liberation Front]]
-|rowspan="3" | 19 October 2014
+| 0
-|rowspan="3" | [[Manohar Lal Khattar]]
+| 0
-|rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|[[West Bengal]]
-|rowspan="3" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-|rowspan="3" | 41
-|rowspan="3" | 26 October 2014
-|bgcolor=yellow|
-|[[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]] (10)
-|rowspan="3" | [[Haryana Legislative Assembly|57/90]]
-|rowspan="3" | [[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|24 October 2019]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#C4702A|
+|style="background-color:{{party color|Jan Surajya Shakti}}; color:white;" |
-| [[Haryana Lokhit Party|HLP]] (1)
+|[[Vinay Kore|Jan Surajya Shakti]]
+| 0
+| 0
+|[[Maharashtra]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+| style="background-color:#CDCDCD;  color:white;" |
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (5)
+| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
+| 3
+| 0
+| [[Haryana]]
 |-
+| style="background-color:#000000;  color:white;" |
+| NOM
 | 6
-| [[Chief Minister of Karnataka|Karnataka]]
+| 0
-| 26 July 2019
+| None
-| [[Basavaraj Bommai]]
-| bgcolor="#FF9933"|
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| 119
-| 28 July 2021
-|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (1)
-| [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|120/224]]
-| [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|15 May 2018]]
 |-
-| 7
+| colspan="2;" color:white;" |'''Total'''
-| [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh]]
+| style="text-align: center;" |'''141'''
-| 23 March 2020
+| style="text-align: center;" |'''293'''
-| [[Shivraj Singh Chauhan]]
+|[[India]]
-| bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|}
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| 130
+=== State/UT wise MPS ===
-| 23 March 2020
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+|+Source:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sansad.in/phistory|title=Digital Sansad|publisher=National Informatics Centre|website=Digital Sansad}}</ref>
-| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|130/230]]
-| [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|11 December 2018]]
 |-
-| rowspan=7| 8
+! rowspan=2|State/UT
-| rowspan=7| [[List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra|Maharashtra]]
+! colspan=2|Seats
-| rowspan=7| 30 June 2022
+! colspan=2| BJP
-| rowspan=7| [[Eknath Shinde]]
+! Colspan=4| NDA Allies
-| rowspan=7 bgcolor=#FF6634|
+!rowspan=2|Overall Tally
-| rowspan=7|[[Shiv Sena|SHS]]
-| rowspan=7| 40
-| rowspan=7| 30 June 2022
-| bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (105)
-| rowspan=7| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|165/288]]
-| rowspan=7| [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|24 October 2019]]
 |-
-| bgcolor=#0000FF|
+!LS
-|[[Prahar Janshakti Party|PJP]] (2)
+!RS
+!LS
+!RS
+!colspan=2|Party
+!LS
+!RS
 |-
-| bgcolor=#FFFF00|
+!Colspan=10|States
-|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|RSP]] (1)
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CEF6EC|
+| rowspan=2|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]
-|[[Jan Surajya Shakti|JSS]] (1)
+| rowspan=2|25
+| rowspan=2|11
+| rowspan=2|3
+| rowspan=2|1
+|{{party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
+|16
+| 2
+|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|21|25|hex=#FF9933}} <br>{{Composition bar|3|11|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| bgcolor=#5F2301|
+|{{party name with color|Janasena Party}}
-|[[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|MNS]] (1)
+|2
+|0
 |-
-| bgcolor=#BC0000|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Arunachal Pradesh|Arunachal Pradesh]]
-|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India|PWPI]] (1)
+|2
+|1
+|2
+|1
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|2|2|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+| rowspan=2|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Assam|Assam]]
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (12)
+| rowspan=2|14
+| rowspan=2|7
+| rowspan=2|9
+| rowspan=2|4
+|{{party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad}}
+|1
+|1
+|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|11|14|hex=#FF9933}} <br> {{Composition bar|6|7|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| rowspan=4| 9
+|{{party name with color|United People's Party Liberal}}
-| rowspan=4| [[List of Chief Ministers of Manipur|Manipur]]
+|1
-| rowspan=4| 15 March 2017
+|1
-| rowspan=4| [[Nongthombam Biren Singh|N. Biren Singh]]
-| rowspan=4 bgcolor="#FF9933"|
-| rowspan=4| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| rowspan=4| 37
-| rowspan=4| 15 March 2017
-|bgcolor=#DB7093|
-| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] (7)
-| rowspan=4| [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|54/60]]
-| rowspan=4| [[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#990066|
+| rowspan=4|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Bihar|Bihar]]
-|[[Naga People's Front|NPF]] (5)
+| rowspan=4|40
+| rowspan=4|16
+| rowspan=4|12
+| rowspan=4|5
+|{{party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}}
+|12
+|4
+|rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|30|40|hex=#FF9933}} <br> {{Composition bar|10|16|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-|bgcolor=Red|
+|{{party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}}
-|[[Kuki People's Alliance|KPA]] (2)
+|5
+|0
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|{{party name with color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3)
+|1
+|0
 |-
-|Rowspan=2 | 10
+|{{party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Morcha}}
-|Rowspan=2 | [[List of Chief Ministers of Meghalaya|Meghalaya]]
+|0
-|Rowspan=2 | 6 March 2018
+|1
-|Rowspan=2 | [[Conrad Sangma]]
-| rowspan="2" bgcolor={{party color|National People's Party (India)}}|
-|rowspan="2"| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] (2)
-|rowspan="2"|26
-|Rowspan=2 | 6 March 2018
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (2)
-|Rowspan=2 | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|30/60]]
-|Rowspan=2 | [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]]
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Chhattisgarh|Chhattisgarh]]
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2)
+|11
+|5
+|10
+|1
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|
+<br> {{Composition bar|1|5|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|10|11|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-|Rowspan=6| 11
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Goa|Goa]]
-|Rowspan=6| [[Chief Minister of Nagaland|Nagaland]]
+|2
-|Rowspan=6| 8 March 2018
+|1
-|Rowspan=6| [[Neiphiu Rio]]
+|1
-|Rowspan=6 bgcolor=#FD4242|
+|1
-|Rowspan=6|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]]
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-|Rowspan=6| 25
+|{{Composition bar|1|2|hex=#FF9933}}<br> {{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}
-|Rowspan=6| 8 March 2018
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (12)
-|Rowspan=6| [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|52/60]]
-|Rowspan=6| [[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]]
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (5)
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Gujarat|Gujarat]]
+|26
+|11
+|25
+|10
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|10|11|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|25|26|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (2)
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Haryana|Haryana]]
+|10
+|5
+|5
+|4
+|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|Independent
+|0
+|1
+|{{Composition bar|5|5|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|5|10|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}} (2)
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh]]
+|4
+|3
+|4
+|3
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|4|4|hex=#FF9933}}<br> {{Composition bar|3|3|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (2)
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Jharkhand|Jharkhand]]
+|14
+|6
+|8
+|3
+|{{Party name with color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}
+|1
+|0
+|{{Composition bar|3|6|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|9|14|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Karnataka|Karnataka]]
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (4)
+|28
+|12
+|17
+|6
+|{{Party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
+|2
+|1
+|{{Composition bar|7|12|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|19|28|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
 |-
-|Rowspan=2 | 12
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Kerala|Kerala]]
-|Rowspan=2 | [[List of Chief Ministers of Puducherry|Puducherry]]
+|20
-|Rowspan=2 | 7 May 2021
+|9
-|Rowspan=2 | [[N. Rangasamy]]
+|1
-|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFD311|
+|0
-|Rowspan=2 |[[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]]
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-|Rowspan=2 | 10
+|{{Composition bar|0|9|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|1|20|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
-|Rowspan=2 | 7 May 2021
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (9)
-|Rowspan=2 | [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|25/33]]
-|Rowspan=2 | [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2 May 2021]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh]]
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (6)
+|29
+|11
+|29
+|8
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|8|11|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|29|29|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
 |-
-| 13
+|rowspan=3|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Maharashtra|Maharashtra]]
-| [[List of Chief Ministers of Sikkim|Sikkim]]
+| rowspan=3|48
-| 27 May 2019
+| rowspan=3|19
-|[[Prem Singh Tamang]]
+| rowspan=3|9
-|bgcolor=#FF0000|
+| rowspan=3|7
-| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]]
+|{{party name with color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}}
-| 19
+|7
-| 27 May 2019
+|1
-| bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|12|19|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|17|48|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (12)
-| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|31/32]]
-| [[2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|23 May 2019]]
 |-
-| 14
+|{{party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party }}
-| [[List of Chief Ministers of Tripura|Tripura]]
+|1
-| 9 March 2018
+|3
-|[[Manik Saha]]
-| bgcolor="#FF9933"|
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| 32
-| 15 May 2022
-|bgcolor=#008000|
-| [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|IPFT]] (1)
-| [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|33/60]]
-| [[2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]]
 |-
-|Rowspan=2 | 15
+|{{party name with color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}}
-|Rowspan=2 | [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]]
+|0
-|Rowspan=2 | 17 March 2017
+|1
-|Rowspan=2 | [[Yogi Adityanath]]
-|Rowspan=2 bgcolor="#FF9933"|
-|Rowspan=2 | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-|Rowspan=2 | 255
-|Rowspan=2 | 17 March 2017
-|bgcolor=#330066|
-|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (11)
-|Rowspan=2 | [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|272/403]]
-|Rowspan=2 | [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#B80000|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Manipur|Manipur]]
-| [[NISHAD Party|NISHAD]] (6)
+|2
+|1
+|0
+|1
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|0|2|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| 16
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Meghalaya|Meghalaya]]
-| [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand]]
+|2
-| 18 March 2017
+|1
-| [[Pushkar Singh Dhami]]
+|0
-| bgcolor="#FF9933"|
+|1
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+|{{party name with color|National People's Party (India)}}
-| 47
+|1
-| 3 July 2021
+|0
-|colspan=2|'''None'''
+|{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|0|2|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|47/70]]
-|[[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
-|}
-== Strength in legislative assemblies ==
-{{Circular|section|date=April 2021|talk=y}}
-=== Strength in state legislative assemblies ===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 |-
-!State/UT
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Mizoram|Mizoram]]
-!Seats
+|1
-!BJP
+|1
-! Colspan=2 | NDA
+|0
-!Overall Tally
+|0
-! {{nowrap|CM}} from
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
+|{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Nagaland|Nagaland]]
-| 175
+|1
-| 0
+|1
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+|0
-|{{Composition bar|0|175|hex=#FF9933}}
+|1
-| [[YSRCP]]
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| <ref>[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Odisha|Odisha]]
-| 60
+|21
-| 49
+|10
-|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (4)
+|20
-|{{Composition bar|53|60|hex=#FF9933}}
+|3
-| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| <ref>[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|{{Composition bar|3|10|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|20|21|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-|Rowspan=3 | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Punjab|Punjab]]
-|Rowspan=3 | 126
+|13
-|Rowspan=3 | 63
+|7
-|bgcolor=#99CCFF|
+|0
-| [[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]] (9)
+|0
-| rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|82|126|hex=#FF9933}}
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-|Rowspan=3| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|{{Composition bar|0|7|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|0|13|hex=#FF9933}}
-|Rowspan=3| <ref>[[Assam Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|bgcolor=#F3ED13|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Rajasthan|Rajasthan]]
-| [[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]] (7)
+|25
+|10
+|14
+|5
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|5|10|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|14|25|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-|bgcolor=#FF6600|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Sikkim|Sikkim]]
-| [[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]] (3)
+|1
+|1
+|0
+|1
+|{{Party name with color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}
+|1
+|0
+|{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]
+|Rowspan=2|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]]
-| 243
+|Rowspan=2|39
-| 78
+|Rowspan=2|18
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+|Rowspan=2|0
-|{{Composition bar|78|243|hex=#FF9933}}
+|Rowspan=2|0
-| [[JD(U)]]
+|{{Party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
-| <ref>[[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|0
+|5
+|Rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|5|18|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|0|39|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
+|{{Party name with color|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)}}
-| 90
+|0
-| 14
+|1
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|14|90|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
-| <ref>[[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| rowspan=2| [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Telengana|Telengana]]
-| rowspan=2| 40
+|17
-| rowspan=2| 28
+|7
-|bgcolor=#9933CC|
+|8
-|[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|MGP]] (2)
+|0
-| rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|33|40|hex=#FF9933}}
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| rowspan=2| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|{{Composition bar|0|7|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|8|17|hex=#FF9933}}
-| rowspan=2|  <ref>[[Goa Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Tripura|Tripura]]
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3)
+|2
+|1
+|2
+|1
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|2|2|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
+|rowspan=2|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]]
-| 182
+|rowspan=2|80
-| 156
+|rowspan=2|31
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+|rowspan=2|33
-|{{Composition bar|159|182|hex=#FF9933}}
+|rowspan=2|24
-| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|{{Party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
-| <ref>[[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|2
+|1
+|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|25|31|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|36|80|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
 |-
-|Rowspan=3| [[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]
+|{{Party name with color|Apna Dal (Soneylal)}}
-|Rowspan=3| 90
+|1
-|Rowspan=3| 41
+|0
-|bgcolor=yellow|
-|[[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]] (10)
-|Rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|58|90|hex=#FF9933}}
-|Rowspan=3| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
-|Rowspan=3| <ref>[[Haryana Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|bgcolor=#0093ED|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand]]
-| [[Haryana Lokhit Party|HLP]] (1)
+|5
+|3
+|5
+|3
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|3|3|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|5|5|hex=#FF9933}}<br>
 |-
-|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#West Bengal|West Bengal]]
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (5)
+|42
+|16
+|12
+|2
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|<br>{{Composition bar|2|16|hex=#FF9933}}{{Composition bar|12|42|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh]]
+!Colspan=10|Union Territories
-| 68
-| 25
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|25|68|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
-| <ref>[[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| rowspan="2" | [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
-| rowspan="2" | 81
+|1
-| rowspan="2" | 26
+!
-|bgcolor=#FF33FF|
+|1
-| [[All Jharkhand Students Union|AJSU]] (3)
+!
-| rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|31|81|hex=#FF9933}}
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| rowspan="2" | [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]]
+|{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}
-| rowspan="2" | <ref>[[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Chandigarh|Chandigarh]]
-|[[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
+|1
+!
+|0
+!
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu|Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
-| 224
+|2
-| 119
+!
-| bgcolor="#CDCDCD" |
+|1
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (1)
+!
-|{{Composition bar|120|224|hex=#FF9933}}
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|{{Composition bar|1|2|hex=#FF9933}}
-| <ref>[[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Delhi|Delhi]]
-| 140
+|7
-| 0
+|3
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+|7
-|{{Composition bar|0|140|hex=#FF9933}}
+|0
-| [[CPI(M)]]]]
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| <ref>[[Kerala Legislature]]</ref>
+|{{Composition bar|7|7|hex=#FF9933}}<br> {{Composition bar|0|3|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Jammu and Kashmir|Jammu and Kashmir]]
-| 230
+|5
-| 130
+|4
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+|2
-|{{Composition bar|133|230|hex=#FF9933}}
+|1
-| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| <ref>[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|{{Composition bar|2|5|hex=#FF9933}}<br> {{Composition bar|1|4|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| rowspan="6" |[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Ladakh|Ladakh]]
-| rowspan="6" |288
+|1
-| rowspan="6" |105
+!
-| bgcolor=#FF6634|
+|0
-|[[Shiv Sena|SHS]] (40)
+!
-| rowspan="6" | {{Composition bar|172|288|hex=#FF9933}}
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
-| rowspan="6" | '''[[Shiv Sena|SHS]]'''
+|{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#FF9933}}
-| rowspan="6" | <ref>[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| bgcolor=#0000FF|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Lakshadweep|Lakshadweep]]
-|[[Prahar Janshakti Party|PJP]] (2)
+|1
+!
+|0
+!
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| bgcolor=#FFFF00|
+|[[List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Puducherry|Puducherry]]
-|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|RSP]] (1)
+|1
+|1
+|0
+|1
+|Colspan="4" |''None''
+|{{Composition bar|0|1|hex=#FF9933}}<br>{{Composition bar|1|1|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CEF6EC|
+|[[List of nominated members of the Rajya Sabha|Nominated]]
-|[[Vinay Kore|JSS]] (1)
+!
+|12
+!
+|5
+|bgcolor=#000000|
+|Nom
+!
+|7
+|{{Composition bar|12|12|hex=#FF9933}}
 |-
-| bgcolor=#5F2301|
+!Total
-|[[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|MNS]] (1)
+!543
+!245
+!240
+!103
+!Colspan=2|Allies
+!53
+!30
+!{{Composition bar|293|543|hex=#FF9933}}<br> {{Composition bar|133|245|hex=#FF9933}}
+|}
+== Governments ==
+The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in [[Jharkhand]]. It has also ruled [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] as part of coalition and alliance governments.
+The NDA has never been in power in 3 states – [[Kerala]], [[Telangana]] (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] ruled a United Andhra Pradesh), and [[West Bengal]]. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, [[Panchayati raj|panchayats]] and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.
+=== List of current NDA governments ===
+{{See also|List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+[[File:NDA Governmental States Feb, 2025.png|thumb|States run by the NDA government as of February 2026]]
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
+! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |S.No
+! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |State/UT
+! rowspan="2"             |NDA Govt since
+! colspan="5" rowspan="1" |Chief Minister
+! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Alliance Partners
+! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Seats
+! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |Last election
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+! Name
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (12)
+! colspan="2" |Party
+! Seats
+! Since
 |-
-| rowspan=4| [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
+|rowspan=2| 1
-| rowspan=4| 60
+|rowspan=2| [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh|list]])}}
-| rowspan=4| 37
+|rowspan=2| 12 June 2024
-|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (7)
+|rowspan=2| [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]
-| rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|54|60|hex=#FF9933}}
+|{{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party|rowspan=2}}
-| rowspan=4| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|rowspan=2 | 135
-| rowspan=4| <ref>[[Manipur Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|rowspan=2 | 12 June 2024
+|{{Party name with color|Janasena Party}} (21)
+|rowspan=2 | 164/175
+|rowspan=2 | [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|4 June 2024]]
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (5)
+|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} (8)
 |-
-|bgcolor=Red|
+| rowspan="3" | 3
-|[[Kuki People's Alliance|KPA]] (2)
+| rowspan="3" | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Assam|list]])}}
+| rowspan="3" | 19 May 2016
+| rowspan="3" | [[Himanta Biswa Sarma]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}
+| rowspan="3" | 64
+| rowspan="3" | 10 May 2021
+| {{Party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad}} (9)
+| rowspan="3" | 86/126
+| rowspan="3" | [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2 May 2021]]
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|{{Party name with color|United People's Party Liberal}} (7)
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3)
 |-
-| rowspan="5" | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
+|{{Party name with color|Bodoland People's Front}} (3)
-| rowspan="5" | 60
+|-
-| rowspan="5" | 2
+| rowspan="4" |4
-|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (26)
+| rowspan="4" |[[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Bihar|list]])}}
-| rowspan="5" |{{Composition bar|45|60|hex=#FF9933}}
+| rowspan="4" |28 January 2024
-| rowspan="5" |[[National People's Party (India)|NPP]]
+| rowspan="4" | [[Nitish Kumar]]
-| rowspan="5" | <ref>[[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+| {{Party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|rowspan=4}}
+| rowspan="4" | 85
+| rowspan="4" | 28 January 2024
+|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} (89)
+| rowspan="4" |202/243
+| rowspan="4" | [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|14 November 2025]]
 |-
-| bgcolor=#ff3300|
+|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (19)
-|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|UDP]](11)
 |-
-|bgcolor=#004285|
+|{{Party name with color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}} (5)
-|[[Hill State People's Democratic Party|HSPDP]] (2)
 |-
-|bgcolor=#e6e600|
+| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Morcha}} (4)
-|[[People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)|PDF]] (2)
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+| 5
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2)
+| [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Chhattisgarh|list]])}}
+| 13 December 2023
+| [[Vishnu Deo Sai]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+| 54
+| 13 December 2023
+| colspan="2" | '''None'''
+| 54/90
+| [[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|3 December 2023]]
 |-
-| [[Mizoram Legislative Assembly|Mizoram]]
+| 6
-| 40
+| [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Delhi|list]])}}
-| 1
+| 20 February 2025
+| [[Rekha Gupta]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+| 48
+| 20 February 2025
 | Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|29|40|hex=#FF9933}}
+| 48/70
-| [[Mizo National Front|MNF]]
+|[[2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|05 February 2025]]
-| <ref>{{Cite web|agency=TNN|date=Dec 16, 2018|title='Mizo National Front to be in NDA, but won't team up with BJP' {{!}} Guwahati News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/mizo-national-front-to-be-in-nda-but-wont-team-up-with-bjp/articleshow/67111369.cms|access-date=2 September 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | 7
+| rowspan="2" | [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Goa|list]])}}
+| rowspan="2" | 6 March 2012
+| rowspan="2" | [[Pramod Sawant]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
+| rowspan="2" | 27
+| rowspan="2" | 19 March 2019
+| {{Party name with color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}} (2)
+| rowspan="2" | 32/40
+| rowspan="2" | [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
 |-
-| rowspan="6" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
+| {{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (3)
-| rowspan="6" | 60
-| rowspan="6" | 12
-|bgcolor=#FD4242|
-|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]] (25)
-| rowspan="6" |{{Composition bar|52|60|hex=#FF9933}}
-| rowspan="6" | '''[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]]'''
-| rowspan="6" | <ref>[[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (5)
+| 8
+| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Gujarat|list]])}}
+| 28 February 1998
+| [[Bhupendra Patel]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+| 162
+| 13 September 2021
+| {{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (2)
+| 164/182
+| [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|8 December 2022]]
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (2)
+| 9
+| [[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Haryana|list]])}}
+| 19 October 2014
+| [[Nayab Singh Saini]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+| 48
+| 12 March 2024
+| {{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (3)
+| 51/90
+| [[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|8 October 2024]]
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}} (2)
+| 10
+| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Madhya Pradesh|list]])}}
+| 23 March 2020
+| [[Mohan Yadav]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+| 165
+| 13 December 2023
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+| 165/230
+| [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|3 December 2023]]
 |-
-|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (2)
+| rowspan=7| 11
+| rowspan=7| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Maharashtra|list]])}}
+| rowspan=7| 30 June 2022
+| rowspan=7| [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=7}}
+| rowspan=7| 131
+| rowspan=7| 5 December 2024
+|{{Party name with color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}} (57)
+| rowspan=7| 235/288
+| rowspan=7| [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|23 November 2024]]
 |-
-| bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|{{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party }} (40)
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (4)
 |-
-| [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]
+|{{Party name with color|Jan Surajya Shakti}} (2)
-| 147
-| 22
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|22|147|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
-| <ref>[[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|[[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Punjab]]
+|{{Party name with color|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha}} (1)
-|117
-|2
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|2|117|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]]
-|<ref>[[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]
+|{{party name with color|Rajendra Patil|shortname=RSVA|color=#F58E7D}} (1)
-| 200
+|-
-| 70
+|{{party name with color|Ravi Rana|shortname=RYSP|color=#1A34BB}} (1)
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|75|200|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
-| <ref>[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (2)
-| 32
-| 12
-|bgcolor=#FF0000|
-| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]] (19)
-|{{Composition bar|31|32|hex=#FF9933}}
-| '''[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]]'''
-| <ref>[[Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| Rowspan=2| [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]]
+|rowspan=3| 12
-| Rowspan=2| 234
+|rowspan=3| [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]<br />{{small|([[Chief Minister of Manipur|list]])}}
-| Rowspan=2| 4
+|rowspan=3| 15 March 2017
-| bgcolor=#007500|
+|rowspan=3| [[Yumnam Khemchand Singh]]
-| [[AIADMK]] (66)
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}
-| Rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|75|234|hex=#FF9933}}
+|rowspan=3| 37
-| Rowspan=2| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
+|rowspan=3| 4 February 2026
-| Rowspan=2| <ref>[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|{{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (5)
+|rowspan=3 | 46/60
+|rowspan=3 | [[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
 |-
-|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
+|{{Party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}} (1)
-|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]] (5)
 |-
-| [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]]
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (3)
-| 119
-| 3
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|3|119|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]]
-| <ref>[[Telangana Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
+|Rowspan=4 | 13
-| 60
+|Rowspan=4 | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Meghalaya|list]])}}
-| 32
+|Rowspan=4 | 6 March 2018
-|bgcolor=#008000|
+|Rowspan=4 | [[Conrad Sangma]]
-| [[Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura|IPFT]] (1)
+| {{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)|rowspan=4}}
-|{{Composition bar|46|60|hex=#FF9933}}
+|Rowspan=4 | 33
-| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|Rowspan=4 | 6 March 2018
-| <ref>[[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+|{{Party name with color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}} (12)
+|Rowspan=4 | 51/60
+|Rowspan=4 | [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]]
 |-
-| rowspan="2" | [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
+|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} (2)
-| rowspan="2" | 403
-| rowspan="2" | 255
-|bgcolor=#FF33CC|
-|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (11)
-| rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|280|403|hex=#FF9933}}
-| rowspan="2" | '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
-| rowspan="2" | <ref>[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|bgcolor=#B80000|
+|{{Party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}} (2)
-| [[NISHAD Party|NISHAD]] (6)
 |-
-| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (2)
-| 70
-| 47
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|47|70|hex=#FF9933}}
-| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
-| <ref>[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]]
+| rowspan="5" | 14
-| 294
+| rowspan="5" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Nagaland|list]])}}
-| 70
+| rowspan="5" | 8 March 2018
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+| rowspan="5" | [[Neiphiu Rio]]
-|{{Composition bar|69|294|hex=#FF9933}}
+| {{Party name with color|Naga People's Front|rowspan=5}}
-| [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
+| rowspan="5" | 34
-| <ref>[[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
+| rowspan="5" | 8 March 2018
+|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} (11)
+| rowspan="5" | 59/60
+| rowspan="5" | [[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]]
 |-
-| [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]]
+|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (5)
-| 70
-| 8
-| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|{{Composition bar|8|70|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]]
-| <ref>[[Delhi Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-| [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]]
+|{{Party name with color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}} (2)
-|'''90'''
-| Colspan=5|'''NA'''
-| <ref>[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|Rowspan=2 | [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]
+|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (2)
-|Rowspan=2 | 33
-|Rowspan=2 | 9
-|bgcolor=#FFD311|
-|[[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]] (10)
-|Rowspan=2 |{{Composition bar|25|33|hex=#FF9933}}
-|Rowspan=2 |'''[[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]]'''
-|Rowspan=2 | <ref>[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]</ref>
 |-
-|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (5)
-| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (6)
 |-
-! Total
+| 15
-! 4126
+| [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Odisha|list]])}}
-! 1420
+| 12 June 2024
-! Colspan=2 |331
+| [[Mohan Charan Majhi]]
-! {{Composition bar|1751|4036|hex=#FF9933}}
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
-! NDA (16)
+| 79
-! 31
+| 12 June 2024
-|}
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (3)
+| 82/147
-==List of presidents and vice presidents==
+| [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|4 June 2024]]
-Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.
-===Presidents===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:98%; margin-top:0.5em"
 |-
-! scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
+|Rowspan=2 | 16
-! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait
+|Rowspan=2 | [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Puducherry|list]])}}
-! scope="col" width="17%" |Name<br />(birth–death)
+|Rowspan=2 | 7 May 2021
-! colspan="2" |Term of office
+|Rowspan=2 | [[N. Rangasamy]]
-Electoral mandates
+|{{Party name with color|All India N.R. Congress|rowspan=2}}
+|Rowspan=2 | 10
-Time in office
+|Rowspan=2 | 7 May 2021
-! scope="col" | Previous post
+|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} (6)
-! scope="col" | Vice president
+|Rowspan=2 | 18/30
-! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Party<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Presidents of India since India became republic {{!}} My India|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india|website=www.mapsofindia.com|access-date=25 October 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828205416/https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india|archive-date=28 August 2017}}</ref>
+|Rowspan=2 | [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2 May 2021]]
+|-
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (2)
+|-
+|Rowspan=3 | 17
+|Rowspan=3 | [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Rajasthan|list]])}}
+|Rowspan=3 | 15 December 2023
+|Rowspan=3 | [[Bhajan Lal Sharma]]
+|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}
+|Rowspan=3 | 118
+|Rowspan=3 | 15 December 2023
+|{{Party name with color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}} (2)
+|Rowspan=3 | 127/200
+|Rowspan=3 | [[2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|3 December 2023]]
+|-
+|{{Party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} (1)
 |-
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (6)
 |-
-! rowspan="4" |11
+| 18
-| rowspan="4" |[[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg|100px]]
+| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Sikkim|list]])}}
-| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2015)}}
+| 27 May 2019
-| 25 July 2002
+|[[Prem Singh Tamang]]
-| 25 July 2007
+| {{Party name with color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}
-| rowspan="3" |[[Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India]]
+| 32
-| rowspan="3" |[[Krishan Kant]] (2002)
+| 27 May 2019
-----
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]
+| 32/32
-(2002–2007)
+| [[2024 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2 June 2024]]
-| rowspan="3" |[[Independent politician|Independent]]
-| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |&nbsp;
 |-
-| colspan="2" |[[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]]
+| rowspan=2|19
+| rowspan=2|[[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Tripura|list]])}}
+| rowspan=2|9 March 2018
+| rowspan=2|[[Manik Saha]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
+| rowspan=2|32
+| rowspan=2|15 May 2022
+|{{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}} (13)
+| rowspan=2|46/60
+| rowspan=2|[[2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]]
 |-
-| colspan="2" |5 years
+|{{Party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}} (1)
 |-
-| colspan="6" |<small>Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ramana|first=M. V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&q=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22&pg=RA1-PA169|title=Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream|author2=Reddy, C. Rammanohar|publisher=Orient Longman|year=2002|isbn=978-81-250-2477-4|location=New Delhi|page=169|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921180803/http://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&pg=RA1-PA169&dq=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22|archive-date=21 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> He also received the [[Bharat Ratna]]. He was popularly known as "People's President".<ref name="Misra">{{cite book|last1=Tyagi|first1=Kavita|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124|title=Basic Technical Communication|last2=Misra|first2=Padma|date=23 May 2011|publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-203-4238-5|page=124|access-date=2 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103071204/http://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124|archive-date=3 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 July 2007|title='Kalam was real people's President'|newspaper=Hindustan Times|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?id=d1dfada8-d9b3-4783-ad6a-44f56165dd9fWho%20will%20be%20India%27s%20next%20President_Special|url-status=dead|access-date=2 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511002324/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?id=d1dfada8-d9b3-4783-ad6a-44f56165dd9fWho%20will%20be%20India%27s%20next%20President_Special|archive-date=11 May 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Perappadan|first=Bindu Shajan|date=14 April 2007|title=The people's President does it again|location=Chennai, India|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/14/stories/2007041411130100.htm|url-status=dead|access-date=2 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125233936/http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/14/stories/2007041411130100.htm|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|archive-date=25 January 2012}}</ref></small>
+|Rowspan=5 | 20
+|Rowspan=5 | [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|list]])}}
+|Rowspan=5 | 17 March 2017
+|Rowspan=5 | [[Yogi Adityanath]]
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=5}}
+|Rowspan=5 | 258
+|Rowspan=5 | 17 March 2017
+|{{Party name with color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}} (13)
+|Rowspan=5 | 291/403
+|Rowspan=5 | [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
 |-
-! rowspan="4" |[[Presidency of Ram Nath Kovind|14]]
+|{{Party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} (9)
-| rowspan="4" |[[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|100px]]
-| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Ram Nath Kovind]]'''<br />{{small|(b.1945)}}
-| 25 July 2017
-| 25 July 2022
-| rowspan="3" |[[List of Governors of Bihar|Governor of Bihar]]
-| rowspan="3" |[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]] (2017)
-----
-[[Venkaiah Naidu]] (2017–2022)
-| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" |&nbsp;
 |-
-| colspan="2" |[[2017 Indian presidential election|2017]]
+|{{Party name with color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}} (6)
 |-
-| colspan="2" |5 years
+|{{Party name with color|NISHAD Party}} (5)
 |-
-| colspan="6" |<small>Kovind was [[governor of Bihar]] from 2015 to 2017 and a [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|Member of Parliament]] from 1994 to 2006. He is the second [[Dalit]] president (after [[K. R. Narayanan]]) and is the first president from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and is an active member of [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) since his youth.<ref>{{cite web|title=PresidentofIndia|url=http://presidentofindia.nic.in/profile-of-the-president.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909215104/http://presidentofindia.nic.in/profile-of-the-president.htm|archive-date=9 September 2017|access-date=25 October 2017|website=Presidents Secretariat|publisher=Government of India|language=en}}</ref></small>
+|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} (3)
 |-
-! rowspan="4" |[[Presidency of Droupadi Murmu|15]]
+| 21
-| rowspan="4" |[[File:Smt._Droupadi_Murmu_official_portrait_(1).jpg|100px]]
+| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]<br />{{small|([[List of chief ministers of Uttarakhand|list]])}}
-| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Droupadi Murmu]]'''<br />{{small|(b.1958)}}
+| 18 March 2017
-| 25 July 2022
+| [[Pushkar Singh Dhami]]
-| ''Incumbent''
+| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
-| rowspan="3" |[[List of Governors of Jharkhand|Governor of Jharkhand]]
+| 47
-| rowspan="3" |[[Venkaiah Naidu]] (2022)
+| 3 July 2021
-----
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] (2022–)
+| 47/70
-| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+|[[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]]
-| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" |&nbsp;
+|}
+== Strength in legislative assemblies ==
+The following is a list of the current number of Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the BJP as well as other political parties in the NDA in each of the 28 Indian states and 3 Union territories with legislative assemblies. The NDA currently holds a majority of the seats in 19 states and two Union territories, out of which the BJP on its own holds a majority of the seats in 14 states and one Union territory.
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
+|+Source: Digital Sansad <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sansad.in/poi/state-legislatures|title=Digital Sansad|publisher=National Informatics Centre|website=Digital Sansad}}</ref>
 |-
-| colspan="2" |[[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]]
+!State/UT
+!Total
+!BJP
+! Colspan=2 | NDA (Other)
+!Overall NDA Tally
+! {{nowrap|CM}} from
+!Last Election
+|-
+| rowspan=2|[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
+| rowspan=2|175
+| rowspan=2|8
+|{{party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}} (135)
+|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|164|175|hex=#FF9933}}
+| rowspan=2|[[Telugu Desam Party|'''TDP''']]
+| rowspan="2" |[[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
+|-
+|{{party name with color|Janasena Party}} (21)
 |-
-| colspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2022|07|25}}
+| rowspan=4| [[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
+| rowspan=4| 60
+| rowspan=4| 46
+|{{Party name with color|People's Party of Arunachal}} (6)
+| rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|59|60|hex=#FF9933}}
+| rowspan=4| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
+| rowspan="4" |[[2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
 |-
-| colspan="6" |<small>Murmu was [[governor of Jharkhand]] from 2015 to 2021 and the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in [[Government of Odisha]]. She is the first [[Tribal]] and second female [[President of India]] and is the second president from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].</small>
+|{{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party }} (3)
-|}
-===Vice presidents===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin-top:0.5em"
 |-
-! {{Tooltip|No.}}
+|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (1)
-!class="unsortable"| Portrait
-! width=15%|Name<br />{{small|(birth–death)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|title=Former Vice Presidents|website=Vice President of India|access-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830100438/http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
-! Elected<br /><small>(% votes)</small>
-! Took office
-! Left office
-! Term
-! President
-! scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="3"| Party
 |-
-! 11
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (3)
-| [[File:BS Shekhawat.jpg|100px|alt=Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]
-| '''{{Sort|Shekhawat|[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]}}'''<br /><small>(1925–2010)</small>
-| [[2002 Indian vice presidential election|2002]]<br /><small>(59.82)</small>
-| 19 August 2002
-| 21 July 2007
-| 4 years, 336 days
-| {{Sort|Kalam|[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]}}
-| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" |&nbsp;
 |-
-! 13
+|Rowspan=3 | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]
-| [[File:Venkaiah Naidu official portrait.jpg|100px|alt=Venkaiah Naidu]]
+|Rowspan=3 | 126
-| '''{{Sort|Naidu|[[Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu]]}}'''<br /><small>(1949–)</small>
+|Rowspan=3 | 67
-| [[2017 Indian vice presidential election|2017]]<br /><small>(67.89)</small>
+|{{Party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad}} (9)
-| 11 August 2017
+| rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|86|126|hex=#FF9933}}
-| 11 August 2022
+|Rowspan=3| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
-| 5 years
+| rowspan="3" |[[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
-| {{Sort|Kovind|[[Ram Nath Kovind]]}}
 |-
-! 14
+|{{Party name with color|United People's Party Liberal}} (7)
-| [[File:Shri JDhankhar.png|100px|alt=Jagdeep Dhankhar]]
-| '''{{Sort|Dhankhar|[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]]}}''' <br /><small>(1951–)</small>
-| [[2022 Indian vice presidential election|2022]]<br /><small>(74.50)</small>
-| 11 August 2022
-| ''Incumbent''
-| {{Age in years and days|2022|08|11}}
-| {{Sort|Murmu|[[Droupadi Murmu]]}}
-|}
-== List of prime ministers ==
-{{see|List of prime ministers of India}}
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:60%; margin-top:0.5em"
-|-
-! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | No.
-! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Prime ministers
-! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Portrait
-! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Term in office
-! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Lok Sabha
-! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Cabinet
-! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Constituency
-! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Party
 |-
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Start
+|{{Party name with color|Bodoland People's Front}} (3)
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | End
+|-
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Tenure
+| Rowspan=4|[[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]
-|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
+| Rowspan=4| 243
-| rowspan="2" |1
+| Rowspan=4| 89
-| rowspan="2" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
+|{{party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}} (85)
-| rowspan="2" |[[File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_(cropped).jpg|100px]]
+| Rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|202|243|hex=#FF9933}}
-| 19 March 1998
+| Rowspan=4| [[Janata Dal (United)|'''JD(U)''']]
-| 10 October 1999
+| rowspan="4" |[[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]]
-| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|19 March 1998|22 May 2004}}
+|-
-| [[12th Lok Sabha|12th]]
+|{{party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (19)
-| [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee II]]
+|-
-| rowspan="2" |[[Lucknow (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lucknow]]
+|{{party name with color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}} (5)
-| rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" |&nbsp;
-|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
-| 10 October 1999
-| 22 May 2004
-| [[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]
-| [[Third Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee III]]
-|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
-| rowspan="2" |2
-| rowspan="2" |[[Narendra Modi]]
-| rowspan="2" |[[File:Official_Photograph_of_Prime_Minister_Narendra_Modi_Potrait.png|100px]]
-| rowspan="2" |26 May 2014
-| rowspan="2" |''Present''
-| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2014|5|26}}
-| [[16th Lok Sabha|16th]]
-| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]
-| rowspan="2" |[[Varanasi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Varanasi]]
-|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
-| [[17th Lok Sabha|17th]]
-| [[Second Modi ministry|Modi II]]
-|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
-|}
-=== List of deputy prime ministers ===
-{{see|List of deputy prime ministers of India}}
-{| class="wikitable sortable"
 |-
-! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| No.
+|{{party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Morcha}} (4)
-! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Deputy Prime minister
-! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Portrait
-! colspan="3" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Term in office
-! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Lok Sabha
-! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Prime Minister
-! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Constituency
 |-
-! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Start
+| [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
-! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| End
+| 90
-! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Tenure
+| 54
-|- style="text-align: center;"        |- style="text-align: center;"
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-| rowspan="2" |1
+|{{Composition bar|54|90|hex=#FF9933}}
-| rowspan="2" |[[L. K. Advani]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
-| rowspan="2" |[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]]
+|[[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
-| rowspan="2" |29 June 2002
-| rowspan="2" |22 May 2004
-| rowspan ="2" | {{age in years and days|2002|6|29|2004|5|22}}
-|[[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]
-| [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
-| rowspan="2" |[[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]]
-|}
-==List of chief ministers==
-{{main|List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party}}
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:50%; margin-top:0.5em"
-|+Chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |S.No
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |State
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Name
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Portrait
-! Colspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Cabinet
 |-
-| 1.
+| [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]]
-|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
+| 70
-|[[Pema Khandu]]
+| 48
-|[[File:Pema Khandu in July 2016.jpg|80px|border]]
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|{{Composition bar|48|70|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Second Pema Khandu ministry|Pema Khandu II]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
+|[[2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2025]]
 |-
-| 2.
+| rowspan=2| [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]
-|[[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]
+| rowspan=2| 40
-|[[Himanta Biswa Sarma]]
+| rowspan=2| 27
-|[[File:Himanta Biswa Sarma with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|80px|border]]
+|{{Party name with color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}} (2)
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+| rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|32|40|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Himanta Biswa Sarma ministry|Sarma I]]
+| rowspan=2| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
+| rowspan="2" |[[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
 |-
-| 3.
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (3)
-|[[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]
-|[[Pramod Sawant]]
-|[[File:The Chief Minister of Goa, Shri Pramod Sawant.jpg|80px|border]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[Second Pramod Sawant ministry|Pramod Sawant II]]
 |-
-| 4.
+| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
-|[[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
+| 182
-|[[Bhupendrabhai Patel]]
+| 162
-|[[File:Bhupendrabhai Patel accompanies Narendra Modi at Rajkot (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (2)
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|{{Composition bar|164|182|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[First Bhupendrabhai Patel ministry|Bhupendrabhai Patel I]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
+|[[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
 |-
-| 5.
+| [[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]
-|[[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]
+| 90
-|[[Manohar Lal Khattar]]
+| 48
-|[[File:Manohar Lal Khattar 2015.jpg|80px|border]]
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (3)
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|{{Composition bar|51|90|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Second Manohar Lal Khattar ministry|Manohar Lal Khattar II]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
+|[[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
 |-
-| 6.
+| [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh]]
-|[[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]]
+| 68
-|[[Basavaraj Bommai]]
+| 28
-|[[File:BasavarajBommai.jpg|80px|border]]
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|{{Composition bar|28|68|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Basavaraj Bommai ministry|Bommai I]]
+|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
+|[[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
 |-
-| 7.
+| [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]]
-|[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
+| 90
-|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]
+| 29
-|[[File:Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Cropped 3).jpg|80px|border]]
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|{{Composition bar|29|90|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan Fourth ministry|Shivraj Singh Chouhan IV]]
+|[[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference|JKNC]]
+|[[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
 |-
-| 8.
+|Rowspan=3| [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]]
-|[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
+|Rowspan=3| 81
-|[[Eknath Shinde]]
+|Rowspan=3| 21
-|[[File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|center|100px]]
+|{{party name with color|All Jharkhand Students Union}} (1)
-|bgcolor=#FF6644|
+|Rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|24|81|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Eknath Shinde ministry|Eknath Shinde Ministry]]
+|Rowspan=3| [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
 |-
-| 9.
+|{{party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}} (1)
-|[[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
-|[[N. Biren Singh]]
-|[[File:N._Biren_Singh.jpg|80px|border]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[Second N. Biren Singh ministry|N. Biren Singh II]]
 |-
-| 10.
+|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (1)
-|[[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
-|[[Conrad Sangma]]
-|[[File:The Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Shri Conrad Sangma.JPG|80px|border]]
-|bgcolor=#DB7093|
-|[[Second Conrad Sangma ministry|Conrad Sangma II]]
 |-
-| 11.
+| [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]]
-|[[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
+| 224
-|[[Neiphiu Rio]]
+| 63
-|[[File:NeiphiuRio.jpg|80px|border]]
+|{{party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} (18)
-|bgcolor=#FD4242|
+|{{Composition bar|81|224|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Fifth Rio ministry|Neiphiu Rio V]]
+| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
+|[[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
 |-
-| 12.
+| [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala]]
-|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]
+| 140
-|[[N. Rangaswamy]]
+| '''0'''
-|[[File:N Rangaswamy.jpg|75px]]
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-|bgcolor=#FFC000 |
+|{{Composition bar|0|140|hex=#FF9933}}
-|[[Fourth Rangaswamy ministry|N. Rangaswamy IV]]
+| [[CPI(M)]]
+|[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
 |-
-| 13.
+| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
-|[[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]
+| 230
-|[[Prem Singh Tamang]]
+| 166
-|[[File:Prem Singh Tamang.jpg|80px|border]]
+|Colspan=2 |'''None'''
-|bgcolor=#FF0000|
+|{{Composition bar|166|230|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Prem Singh Tamang ministry|Prem Singh Tamang I]]
+| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|[[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
 |-
-| 14.
+| rowspan="7" |[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
-|[[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
+| rowspan="7" |288
-|[[Manik Saha]]
+| rowspan="7" |131
-|[[File:Manik Saha Invitation for HWC 2023.jpg|80px|border]]
+|{{party name with color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}} (57)
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+| rowspan="7" | {{Composition bar|236|288|hex=#FF9933}}
-| [[Manik Saha ministry|Manik Saha I]]
+| rowspan="7" |'''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+| rowspan="7" |[[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
 |-
-| 15.
+|{{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party }} (41)
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
-|[[Yogi Adityanath]]
-|[[File:Ajay Bisht.jpg|80px|border]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry|Yogi Adityanath II]]
 |-
-| 16.
+|{{Party name with color|Jan Surajya Shakti}} (2)
-|[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]
-|[[Pushkar Singh Dhami]]
-|[[File:Pushkar Dhami.jpg|80px|border]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[Second Dhami ministry|Pushkar Singh Dhami II]]
-|}
-==List of current deputy chief ministers==
-{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:50%; margin-top:0.5em"
-|+Incumbent deputy chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |S.No
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |State
-! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Name
-! Colspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Portrait
 |-
-| 1.
+|{{Party name with color|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha}} (1)
-|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
-| [[Chowna Mein]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| [[File:The Agriculture Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Shri Chowna Mein calling on the Union Minister for Agriculture, Shri Radha Mohan Singh, in New Delhi on September 17, 2014 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
 |-
-| 2.
+|{{party name with color|Rajendra Patil|shortname=RSVA|color=#F58E7D}} (1)
-|[[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]
+|-
-|[[Dushyant Chautala]]
+|{{party name with color|Ravi Rana|shortname=RYSP|color=#1A34BB}} (1)
-|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
+|-
-|[[File:Dushyant Chautala.jpg|80px|border]]
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (2)
+|-
+| rowspan="4" | [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
+| rowspan="4" | 60
+| rowspan="4" | 36
+|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (6)
+| rowspan="4" |{{Composition bar|51|60|hex=#FF9933}}
+| rowspan="4" | '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+| rowspan="4" |[[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
+|-
+|{{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (5)
 |-
-| 3.
+|{{party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}} (1)
-| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
-| [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| [[File:Fadnavis in November 2022.png|80px|border]]
 |-
-| rowspan="2" | 4.
+|{{party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (3)
-| rowspan="2" | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
-| [[Prestone Tynsong]]
-|bgcolor=#DB7093|
-| [[File:A delegation from North Eastern States led by the Minister General Administration Home (Civil Defence And Home Guards) Public Health Engineering Relief And Rehabilitation (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
 |-
-| [[Sniawbhalang Dhar]]
+| rowspan="4" | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
-|bgcolor=#DB7093|
+| rowspan="4" | 60
-|
+| rowspan="4" | 2
+|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (33)
+| rowspan="4" |{{Composition bar|51|60|hex=#FF9933}}
+| rowspan="4" |'''[[National People's Party (India)|NPP]]'''
+| rowspan="4" |[[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
 |-
-| rowspan="2" | 5.
+|{{party name with color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}} (12)
-| rowspan="2" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
-| [[Yanthungo Patton]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| [[File:The Nagaland Home Minister, Shri Yanthungo Patton meeting the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, in New Delhi on November 09, 2016 (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
 |-
-|[[T. R. Zeliang]]
+|{{party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}} (2)
-|bgcolor=#FD4242|
-|[[File:T.R. Zeliang.png|80px|border]]
 |-
-| rowspan="2" |6.
+|{{party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (2)
-| rowspan="2" |[[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]]
-|[[Brijesh Pathak]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|[[File:Brajesh Pathak.jpg|80px|border]]
 |-
-|[[Keshav Prasad Maurya]]
+| [[Mizoram Legislative Assembly|Mizoram]]
-|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+| 40
-|[[File:Shri Keshav Prasad Maurya (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
+| 2
-|}
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
+|{{Composition bar|2|40|hex=#FF9933}}
-==Candidates in elections==
+| [[Zoram People's Movement|ZPM]]
-===Lok Sabha general elections===
+|[[2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
-* 1998 Indian general election
+|-
-* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 1999 Indian general election|1999 Indian general election]]
+| rowspan="5" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
-* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2004 Indian general election|2004 Indian general election]]
+| rowspan="5" | 60
-* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2009 Indian general election|2009 Indian general election]]
+| rowspan="5" | 11
-* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election|2014 Indian general election]]
+|{{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (34)
-* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2019 Indian general election|2019 Indian general election]]
+| rowspan="5" |{{Composition bar|59|60|hex=#FF9933}}
-* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2024 Indian general election|2024 Indian general election]]
+| rowspan="5" | '''[[Naga People's Front|NPF]]'''
+| rowspan="5" |[[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
-==Current members==
-{{see|List of National Democratic Alliance members}}
-== Electoral history ==
-=== Lok Sabha 1998 general election ===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0"
-|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
-! No.
-! Party
-! Alliance in states
-! Seats <br>contested
-! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won
 |-
-! align="center" |1
+|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (5)
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| All States and UTs
-| align=right|'''388'''
-| align=right|'''182'''
-|{{Increase}} 21
 |-
-! align="center" |2
+|{{Party name with color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}} (2)
-| [[All India Trinamool Congress|West Bengal Trinamool Congress]]
-|West Bengal
-| align=right|28
-| align=right|7
-|{{Increase}} 7
 |-
-! align="center" |3
+|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (2)
-| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+|-
-|
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (5)
-*Tamil Nadu
-*Pondicherry
-| align=right|23
-| align=right|18
-|{{Increase}} 18
 |-
-! align="center" |4
+| [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]
-| [[Samata Party]]
+| 147
-|
+| 79
-*Bihar
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (3)
-*Uttar Pradesh
+|{{Composition bar|82|147|hex=#FF9933}}
-| align=right|23
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|'''BJP''']]
-| align=right|12
+|[[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
-|{{Increase}} 4
 |-
-! align="center" |5
+|Rowspan=2 | [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]
-| [[Shiv Sena]]
+|Rowspan=2 | 33
-|
+|Rowspan=2 | 9
-* Maharashtra
+|{{Party name with color|All India N.R. Congress}} (10)
-| align=right|22
+|Rowspan=2 |{{Composition bar|25|33|hex=#FF9933}}
-| align=right|6
+|Rowspan=2 |'''[[All India N. R. Congress|AINRC]]'''
-|{{Decrease}} 9
+| rowspan="2" |[[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
 |-
-! align="center" |6
+|{{Party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (6)
-| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
-| Orissa
-| align=right|12
-| align=right|9
-|{{Increase}} 9
 |-
-! align="center" |7
+|[[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Punjab]]
-| [[Lok Shakti]]
+|117
-|
+|2
-*Karnataka
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-*Nagaland
+|{{Composition bar|2|117|hex=#FF9933}}
-| align=right|11
+|[[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]]
-| align=right|3
+|[[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
-|{{Increase}} 3
 |-
-! align="center" |8
+|Rowspan=3 |[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]
-| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+|Rowspan=3 | 200
-| Punjab
+|Rowspan=3 | 118
-| align=right|8
+|{{party name with color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}} (2)
-| align=right|8
+|rowspan=3 |{{Composition bar|127|200|hex=#FF9933}}
-|{{Steady}}
+|rowspan=3 | '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+| rowspan="3" |[[2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
 |-
-! align="center" |9
+|{{party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} (1)
-| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
-|Tamil Nadu
-| align=right|5
-| align=right|4
-|{{Increase}} 4
 |-
-! align="center" |10
+|{{party name with color|Independent|shortname=IND}} (6)
-| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-|Tamil Nadu
-| align=right|5
-| align=right|3
-|{{Increase}} 3
 |-
-! align="center" |11
+| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]
-| [[Haryana Vikas Party]]
+| 32
-| Haryana
+| 0
-| align=right|4
+|{{party name with color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}} (32)
-| align=right|1
+|{{Composition bar|32|32|hex=#FF9933}}
-|{{Decrease}} 2
+| '''[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]]'''
+|[[2024 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
+|-
+|rowspan=2|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]]
+|rowspan=2|234
+|rowspan=2|4
+|{{party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} (60)
+|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|67|234|hex=#FF9933}}
+ |rowspan=2|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
+ |rowspan="2"|[[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
+|-
+|{{party name with color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}} (3)
 |-
-! align="center" |12
+| [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]]
-| [[NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi)|NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP)]]
+| 119
-| Andhra Pradesh
+| 8
-| align=right|3
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-| align=right|0
+|{{Composition bar|8|119|hex=#FF9933}}
-|{{Steady}}
+| [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
+|[[2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
 |-
-! align="center" |13
+| rowspan=2|[[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
-| [[Janata Dal]]
+| rowspan=2|60
-|
+| rowspan=2|32
-*Punjab
+|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}} (13)
-*Bihar
+|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|46|60|hex=#FF9933}}
-| align=right|2
+| rowspan=2|'''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
-| align=right|2
+| rowspan="2" |[[2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
-|{{Decrease}} 45
 |-
+|{{party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}} (1)
 |-
-! align="center" |14
+| rowspan="4" | [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
-| [[Manipur State Congress Party]]
+| rowspan="4" | 403
-| Manipur
+| rowspan="4" | 257
-| align=right|1
+|{{party name with color|Apna Dal (Soneylal)}} (13)
-| align=right|1
+| rowspan="4" |{{Composition bar|290|403|hex=#FF9933}}
-|{{Increase}} 1
+| rowspan="4" | '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+| rowspan="4" |[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
 |-
-! align="center" |15
+|{{party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} (9)
-| [[Janata Party]]
-|Tamil Nadu
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|1
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |16
+|{{party name with color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}} (6)
-| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
-| Sikkim
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|1
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |17
+|{{party name with color|NISHAD Party}} (5)
-| [[Satnam Singh Kainth]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
-| Punjab
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|1
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |18
+| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]
-| [[Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| 70
-| Tamil Nadu
+| 47
-| align=right|1
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-| align=right|1
+|{{Composition bar|47|70|hex=#FF9933}}
-|{{Increase}} 1
+| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]'''
+|[[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
 |-
-! align="center" |19
+| [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]]
-| [[Maneka Gandhi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| 294
-| Uttar Pradesh
+| 64
-| align=right|1
+| Colspan=2 | '''None'''
-| align=right|1
+|{{Composition bar|64|294|hex=#FF9933}}
-|{{Increase}} 1
+| [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
+|[[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
 |-
-! align="center" |20
+! Total
-| [[Suresh Kalmadi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+! 4,126
-| Maharashtra
+! 1,658
-| align=right|1
+! Colspan=2 |716
-| align=right|0
+! {{Composition bar|2373|4126|hex=#FF9933}}
-|{{Decrease}} 1
+! NDA (20)
-|-
+!
-! colspan="3"| Total NDA candidates
-|'''541'''
-|'''261'''
-|'''{{Increase}} 75'''
 |}
-=== Lok Sabha 1999 general election ===
+== List of presidents  ==
-{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0"
+Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President are apolitical.
-|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
-! No.
+=== Presidents ===
-! Party
+{{further|List of presidents of India}}
-! Alliance in states
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:98%; margin-top:0.5em"
-! Seats <br>contested
-! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won
 |-
-! align="center" |1
+! scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait
-| All States and UTs
+! scope="col" width="17%" |Name<br />(birth–death)
-| align=right|'''339'''
+! colspan="2" |Term of office
-| align=right|'''182'''
+Electoral mandates
-|{{Steady}}
+Time in office
+! scope="col" | Previous post
+! scope="col" | Vice president
+! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Party<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Presidents of India since India became republic {{!}} My India |url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828205416/https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india |archive-date=28 August 2017 |access-date=25 October 2017 |website=www.mapsofindia.com |language=en}}</ref>
 |-
-! align="center" |2
-| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
-|
-*Bihar
-*Karnataka
-*Uttar Pradesh
-*Kerala
-*Rajasthan
-*Lakshadweep
-| align=right|41
-| align=right|21
-|{{Increase}} 21
 |-
-! align="center" |3
+! rowspan="4" |[[Presidency of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam|11]]
-| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
+| rowspan="4" |[[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg|100px]]
-| Andhra Pradesh
+| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2015)}}
-| align=right|34
+| 25 July 2002
-| align=right|29
+| 25 July 2007
-|{{Increase}} 17
+| rowspan="3" |[[Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[Krishan Kant]] (2002)
+----
+[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]
+(2002–2007)
+| rowspan="3" |[[Independent politician|Independent]]
+| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" |&nbsp;
 |-
-! align="center" |4
+| colspan="2" |[[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]]
-| [[All India Trinamool Congress]]
-|
-*West Bengal
-*Tripura
-| align=right|29
-| align=right|8
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |5
+| colspan="2" |5 years
-| [[Shiv Sena]]
-| Maharashtra
-| align=right|22
-| align=right|15
-|{{Increase}} 9
-|-
-! align="center" |6
-| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-| Tamil Nadu
-| align=right|19
-| align=right|12
-|{{Steady}}
 |-
-! align="center" |7
+| colspan="6" |<small>Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ramana |first1=M. V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&q=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22&pg=RA1-PA169 |title=Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream |last2=Reddy, C. Rammanohar |publisher=Orient Longman |year=2002 |isbn=978-81-250-2477-4 |location=New Delhi |page=169 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921180803/http://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&pg=RA1-PA169&dq=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22 |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> He also received the [[Bharat Ratna]]. He was popularly known as "People's President".<ref name="Misra">{{Cite book |last1=Tyagi |first1=Kavita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124 |title=Basic Technical Communication |last2=Misra |first2=Padma |date=23 May 2011 |publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. |isbn=978-81-203-4238-5 |page=124 |access-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103071204/http://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124 |archive-date=3 January 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 July 2007 |title='Kalam was real people's President' |work=Hindustan Times |agency=Indo-Asian News Service |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?id=d1dfada8-d9b3-4783-ad6a-44f56165dd9fWho%20will%20be%20India%27s%20next%20President_Special |url-status=dead |access-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511002324/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?id=d1dfada8-d9b3-4783-ad6a-44f56165dd9fWho%20will%20be%20India%27s%20next%20President_Special |archive-date=11 May 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Perappadan |first=Bindu Shajan |date=14 April 2007 |title=The people's President does it again |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/14/stories/2007041411130100.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125233936/http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/14/stories/2007041411130100.htm |archive-date=25 January 2012}}</ref></small>
-| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
-| Orissa
-| align=right|12
-| align=right|10
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |8
+! rowspan="4" |[[Presidency of Ram Nath Kovind|14]]
-| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+| rowspan="4" |[[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|100px]]
-| Punjab
+| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Ram Nath Kovind]]'''<br />{{small|(b.1945)}}
-| align=right|9
+| 25 July 2017
-| align=right|2
+| 25 July 2022
-|{{Decrease}} 6
+| rowspan="3" |[[List of Governors of Bihar|Governor of Bihar]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]] (2017)
+----
+[[Venkaiah Naidu]] (2017–2022)
+| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" |&nbsp;
 |-
-! align="center" |9
+| colspan="2" |[[2017 Indian presidential election|2017]]
-| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
-|
-*Tamil Nadu
-*Pondicherry
-| align=right|8
-| align=right|5
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |10
+| colspan="2" |5 years
-| [[Indian National Lok Dal]]
-| Haryana
-| align=right|5
-| align=right|5
-|{{Increase}} 5
 |-
-! align="center" |11
+| colspan="6" |<small>Kovind was [[governor of Bihar]] from 2015 to 2017 and a [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|Member of Parliament]] from 1994 to 2006. He is the second [[Dalit]] president (after [[K. R. Narayanan]]) and is the first president from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and is an active member of [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) since his youth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PresidentofIndia |url=http://presidentofindia.nic.in/profile-of-the-president.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909215104/http://presidentofindia.nic.in/profile-of-the-president.htm |archive-date=9 September 2017 |access-date=25 October 2017 |website=Presidents Secretariat |publisher=Government of India |language=en}}</ref></small>
-| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-|Tamil Nadu
-| align=right|5
-| align=right|4
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |12
+! rowspan="4" |[[Presidency of Droupadi Murmu|15]]
-| [[Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress]]
+| rowspan="4" |[[File:President Droupadi Murmu official portrait higher version.jpg|100px]]
-| Uttar Pradesh
+| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Droupadi Murmu]]'''<br />{{small|(b.1958)}}
-| align=right|4
+| 25 July 2022
-| align=right|2
+| ''Incumbent''
-|{{Increase}} 2
+| rowspan="3" |[[List of Governors of Jharkhand|Governor of Jharkhand]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[Venkaiah Naidu]] (2022)
+----
+[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] (2022–2025)
+----
+[[C. P. Radhakrishnan]](2025-)
+| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" |&nbsp;
 |-
-! align="center" |13
+| colspan="2" |[[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]]
-| [[Bihar People's Party]]
-| Bihar
-| align=right|2
-| align=right|0
-|{{Steady}}
 |-
-! align="center" |14
+| colspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2022|07|25}}
-| [[Himachal Vikas Congress]]
-| Himachal Pradesh
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|1
-|{{Increase}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |15
+| colspan="6" |<small>Murmu was [[governor of Jharkhand]] from 2015 to 2021 and the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in [[Government of Odisha]]. She is the first [[Tribal]] and second female [[President of India]] and is the second president from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].</small>
-| [[Manipur State Congress Party]]
+|}
-| Manipur
-| align=right|1
+== List of vice presidents ==
-| align=right|1
+{{further|List of vice presidents of India}}
-|{{Increase}} 1
+{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin-top:0.5em"
 |-
-! align="center" |16
+!{{Tooltip|No.}}
-| [[MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+!class="unsortable"|Portrait
-| Tamil Nadu
+!width=15%|Name<br>{{small|(birth–death)}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Vice Presidents|url=https://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830100438/http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|archive-date=30 August 2018|access-date=2 March 2019|website=Vice President of India}}</ref>
-| align=right|1
+!Elected<br><small>(% votes)</small>
-| align=right|1
+!Took office
-|{{Increase}} 1
+!Left office
+!Term
+!President
+!scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="4"|Party
 |-
-! align="center" |17
+!11
-| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
+|[[File:The Vice President Shri Bhairon Singh Shekhawat in a Traditional Rajasthani Turban during a book release function in New Delhi on January 27, 2004.jpg|100px|alt=Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]
-| Sikkim
+|'''{{Sort|Shekhawat|[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]}}'''<br><small>(1925–2010)</small>
-| align=right|1
+|[[2002 Indian vice presidential election|2002]]<br><small>(59.82%)</small>
-| align=right|1
+|19 August 2002
-|{{Steady}}
+|21 July 2007
+|{{age in years and days|2002|8|19|2007|7|21}}
+|{{Sort|Kalam|[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]}}
+|rowspan="4"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
 |-
-! align="center" |18
+!13
-| [[Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress]]
+|[[File:Venkaiah Naidu official portrait.jpg|100px|alt=Venkaiah Naidu]]
-| Tamil Nadu
+|'''{{Sort|Naidu|[[Venkaiah Naidu]]}}'''<br><small>(b. 1949)</small>
-| align=right|1
+|[[2017 Indian vice presidential election|2017]]<br><small>(67.89%)</small>
-| align=right|0
+|11 August 2017
-|
+|11 August 2022
+|5 years
+|{{Sort|Kovind|[[Ram Nath Kovind]]}}
 |-
-! align="center" |19
+!14
-| [[Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha]]
+|[[File:Vice President Shri Jagdeep Dhankar_official_portrait.jpg|100px|alt=Jagdeep Dhankhar]]
-| Punjab
+|'''{{Sort|Dhankhar|[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]]}}'''<br><small>(b. 1951)</small>
-| align=right|1
+|[[2022 Indian vice presidential election|2022]]<br><small>(74.5%)</small>
-| align=right|0
+|11 August 2022
-|
+|21 July 2025
+|{{age in years and days|2022|8|11|2025|07|21}}
+|rowspan=2|{{Sort|Murmu|[[Droupadi Murmu]]}}
 |-
-! align="center" |20
+!15
-| [[Arunachal Congress]]
+|[[File:Shri C P Radhakrishnan, Honourable Vice President of India.jpg|100x|alt=C. P. Radhakrishnan|120x120px]]
-| Arunachal Pradesh
+|'''{{Sort|Radhakrishnan|[[C. P. Radhakrishnan]]}}'''<br><small>(b. 1957)</small>
-| align=right|1
+|[[2025 Indian vice presidential election|2025]]<br><small>(60.10%)</small>
-| align=right|0
+|12 September 2025
-|
+|Incumbent
+|{{age in years and days|2025|09|12|}}
+|}
+Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of Vice President are apolitical.
+== List of prime ministers ==
+{{further|List of prime ministers of India}}
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin-top:0.5em"
 |-
-! align="center" |21
+! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | No.
-| Socialist Republican Party
+! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Prime ministers
-| Kerala
+! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Portrait
-| align=right|1
+! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Term in office
-| align=right|0
+! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Lok Sabha
-|
+! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Cabinet
+! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Constituency
+! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Party
 |-
-! align="center" |22
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Start
-| [[Maneka Gandhi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | End
-| Uttar Pradesh
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Tenure
-| align=right|1
+|- style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"
-| align=right|1
+| rowspan="3" |[[Premiership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee|1]]
-|{{Steady}}
+| rowspan="3" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|100px]]
+|{{efn|name=Form|that time, alliance weren't formed}}16 May 1996
+|1 June 1996{{efn|name=Form}}
+| rowspan="3" |6 years,80 days
+|[[11th Lok Sabha|11th]]
+| [[First Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee l]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[Lucknow (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lucknow]]
+| rowspan="6" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| rowspan="6" style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" |&nbsp;
+|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
+| 19 March 1998
+| 13 October 1999
+| [[12th Lok Sabha|12th]]
+| [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee II]]
+|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
+| 13 October 1999
+| 22 May 2004
+| [[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]
+| [[Third Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee III]]
+|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
+| rowspan="3" |[[Premiership of Narendra Modi|2]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[Narendra Modi]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[File:Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi.jpg|100px]]
+|26 May 2014
+|30 May 2019
+| rowspan="3" |{{age in years and days|2014|5|26}}
+| [[16th Lok Sabha|16th]]
+| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]]
+| rowspan="3" |[[Varanasi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Varanasi]]
+|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
+| 30 May 2019
+| 9 June 2024
+| [[17th Lok Sabha|17th]]
+| [[Second Modi ministry|Modi II]]
+|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"
+| 9 June 2024
+| [[Incumbent]]
+| [[18th Lok Sabha|18th]]
+|  [[Third Modi ministry|Modi III]]
+|}
+=== List of deputy prime ministers ===
+{{further|List of deputy prime ministers of India}}
+{| class="wikitable sortable"
 |-
-! align="center" |23
+! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| No.
-| [[Vanlalzawma]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Deputy Prime minister
-| Mizoram
+! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Portrait
-| align=right|1
+! colspan="3" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Term in office
-| align=right|1
+! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Lok Sabha
-|{{Increase}} 1
+! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Prime Minister
+! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Constituency
 |-
-! align="center" |24
+! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Start
-| [[Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| End
-| Assam
+! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Tenure
-| align=right|1
+|- style="text-align: center;"        |- style="text-align: center;"
-| align=right|1
+| rowspan="2" |1
-|{{Increase}} 1
+| rowspan="2" |[[L. K. Advani]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]]
+| rowspan="2" |29 June 2002
+| rowspan="2" |22 May 2004
+| rowspan ="2" | {{age in years and days|2002|6|29|2004|5|22}}
+|[[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]
+| [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]]
+|} {{notelist}}
+== List of chief ministers and deputy chief ministers==
+=== List of chief ministers ===
+[[File:BJP presence by states & union territories.svg|thumb|293x293px|NDA presence by state or union territory]]        {{See also|List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party}}
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin-top:0.5em"
+|+Chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |S.No
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |State
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Name
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Portrait
+! Colspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Cabinet
+|-
+| [[Chief ministership of N. Chandrababu Naidu|1.]]
+|[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
+|[[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]
+|[[File:The portrait of CM Shri Nara Chandrababu Naidu.jpg|80px|border]]
+| style="background-color:{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}; color:white;" |
+|[[Fourth N. Chandrababu Naidu ministry|Naidu IV]]
 |-
-! align="center" |25
+| 2.
-| Pawan Pandey ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
-| Uttar Pradesh
+|[[Pema Khandu]]
-| align=right|1
+|[[File:Pema Khandu in July 2016.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|0
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|
+|[[Fifth Pema Khandu Ministry|Khandu V]]
+|-
+| 3.
+|[[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]
+|[[Himanta Biswa Sarma]]
+|[[File:Himanta Biswa Sarma in 2025.jpg|80px|border]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+| [[Sarma ministry|Sarma]]
 |-
-! align="center" |26
+| 4.
-| Natabar Bagdi ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+|[[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]
-| West Bengal
+|[[Nitish Kumar]]
-| align=right|1
+|[[File:The Chief Minister of Bihar, Shri Nitish Kumar calls on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on December 10, 2015 (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|0
+|bgcolor=#003366|
-|
+| [[Tenth Nitish Kumar ministry|Nitish Kumar X]]
 |-
-! align="center" |27
+| 5.
-| Elwin Teron ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+|[[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
-| Assam
+|[[Vishnu Deo Sai]]
-| align=right|1
+|[[File:Vishnudeo Sai.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|0
+| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
-|
+| [[Sai ministry|Sai]]
 |-
-! colspan="3"| Total NDA candidates
+| 6.
-!'''543'''
+|[[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]]
-!'''302'''
+|[[Rekha Gupta]]
-!'''{{Increase}} 57'''
+|[[File:Chief Minister of Delhi, Smt. Rekha Gupta.jpg|80px|border]]
-|}
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|[[Rekha Gupta ministry|Gupta]]
-=== Lok Sabha 2004 general election ===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0"
-|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
-! No.
-! Party
-! Alliance in states
-! Seats <br>contested
-! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won
 |-
-! align="center" |1
+| 7.
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+|[[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]
-| All States and UTs
+|[[Pramod Sawant]]
-| align=right|'''364'''
+|[[File:Pramod Sawant at the inauguration of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Chair in Goa University (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|'''138'''
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|{{Decrease}} 44
+|[[Second Pramod Sawant ministry|Sawant II]]
 |-
-! align="center" |2
+| 8.
-| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
+|[[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
-|
+|[[Bhupendrabhai Patel]]
-*Bihar
+|[[File:Bhupendrabhai Patel accompanies Narendra Modi at Rajkot (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
-*Karnataka
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-*Uttar Pradesh
+|[[Second Bhupendrabhai Patel ministry|Patel II]]
-*Lakshadweep
-*Assam
-| align=right|33
-| align=right|8
-|{{Decrease}} 13
 |-
-! align="center" |3
+| 9.
-| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
+|[[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]
-| Andhra Pradesh
+|[[Nayab Singh Saini]]
-| align=right|33
+|[[File:Nayab Singh Saini 2018.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|5
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|{{Decrease}} 24
+|[[Second Saini ministry|Saini II]]
+|-
+| 10.
+|[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
+|[[Mohan Yadav]]
+|[[File:PM attends swearing in ceremony of Mohan Yadav and his deputies at Bhopal, in Madhya Pradesh.jpg|80px|border]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|[[Mohan Yadav ministry|Yadav]]
 |-
-! align="center" |4
+| [[Chief ministership of Devendra Fadnavis|11.]]
-| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+|[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
-| Tamil Nadu
+|[[Devendra Fadnavis]]
-| align=right|33
+| [[File:Devendra Fadnavis @Vidhan Sabha 04-03-2021.jpg|101x101px]]
-| align=right|0
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|{{Decrease}} 10
+|[[Third Fadnavis ministry|Fadnavis III]]
 |-
-! align="center" |5
+| 12.
-| [[All India Trinamool Congress]]
+|[[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
+|[[Yumnam Khemchand Singh]]
 |
-*West Bengal
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-*Meghalaya
+|[[Yumnam Khemchand Singh ministry|Singh]]
-*Tripura
-| align=right|31
-| align=right|2
-|{{Decrease}} 6
 |-
-! align="center" |6
+| 13.
-| [[Shiv Sena]]
+|[[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
-| Maharashtra
+|[[Conrad Sangma]]
-| align=right|22
+|[[File:The Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Shri Conrad Sangma.JPG|80px|border]]
-| align=right|12
+|bgcolor=#DB7093|
-|{{Decrease}} 3
+|[[Second Conrad Sangma ministry|Sangma II]]
 |-
-! align="center" |7
+| 14.
-| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
+|[[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
-| Orissa
+|[[Neiphiu Rio]]
-| align=right|12
+|[[File:NeiphiuRio.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|11
+|bgcolor="#1717CC" |
-|{{Increase}} 1
+|[[Fifth Rio ministry|Rio V]]
 |-
-! align="center" |8
+| 15.
-| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+|[[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]
-| Punjab
+|[[Mohan Charan Majhi]]
-| align=right|10
+|[[File:ଶ୍ରୀ ମୋହନ ଚରଣ ମାଝୀ.jpg|80px]]
-| align=right|8
+| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
-|{{Increase}} 6
+| [[Majhi ministry|Majhi]]
 |-
-! align="center" |9
+| 16.
-| [[Indian Federal Democratic Party]]
+|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]
-| Kerala
+|[[N. Rangaswamy]]
-| align=right|1
+|[[File:N Rangaswamy.jpg|80px]]
-| align=right|1
+| bgcolor="#FFC000" |
-|{{Decrease}} 13
+|[[Fourth Rangaswamy ministry|Rangaswamy IV]]
 |-
-! align="center" |10
+| 17.
-| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
+|[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]
-| Sikkim
+|[[Bhajan Lal Sharma]]
-| align=right|1
+| [[File:Bhajan Lal Sharma.jpg|70px]]
-| align=right|1
+| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
-|{{Steady}}
+|[[Bhajan Lal Sharma ministry|Sharma]]
 |-
-! align="center" |11
+| 18.
-| [[Naga People's Front]]
+|[[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]
-| Nagaland
+|[[Prem Singh Tamang]]
-| align=right|1
+|[[File:Prem Singh Tamang.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|1
+| bgcolor=#FF0000|
-|{{Increase}} 1
+| [[Second Tamang ministry|Tamang II]]
 |-
-! align="center" |12
+| 19.
-| [[Mizo National Front]]
+|[[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
-| Mizoram
+|[[Manik Saha]]
-| align=right|1
+|[[File:Manik Saha Official Portrait 2023.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|1
+| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
-|{{Increase}} 1
+| [[Second Saha ministry|Saha II]]
 |-
-! align="center" |13
+| 20.
-| [[Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary]] ([[Independent politician|Independent candidate]])<BR>supported by BJP
+|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
-| Assam
+|[[Yogi Adityanath]]
-| align=right|1
+|[[File:Yogiji in 2023.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|1
+| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
-|{{Increase}} 1
+|[[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry|Yogi Adityanath II]]
 |-
-! colspan="3"| Total NDA Candidates
+| 21.
-!'''543'''
+|[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]
-!'''189'''
+|[[Pushkar Singh Dhami]]
-!{{Decrease}} 113
+|[[File:Pushkar Dhami.jpg|80px|border]]
+| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
+|[[Second Dhami ministry|Dhami II]]
 |}
-=== Lok Sabha 2009 general election ===
+=== List of deputy chief ministers ===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0"
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin-top:0.5em"
-|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+|+Deputy chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
-! No.
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |S.No
-! Party
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |State
-! Alliance in states
+! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Name
-! Seats <br>contested
+! Colspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Portrait
-! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won
 |-
-! align="center" |1
+| 1.
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+|[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
-| All States and UTs
+| [[Pawan Kalyan]]
-| align=right|433
+|bgcolor=#FF0000|
-|align=right|116
+| [[File: Shri Konidela Pawan Kalyan.jpg|80px]]
-|{{Decrease}} 22
 |-
-!align="center" |2
+| 2.
-| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
+|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
-|
+| [[Chowna Mein]]
-*Bihar
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-*Jharkhand
+| [[File:The Agriculture Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Shri Chowna Mein calling on the Union Minister for Agriculture, Shri Radha Mohan Singh, in New Delhi on September 17, 2014 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
-*Kerala
-*Tamil Nadu
-*Uttar Pradesh
-| align=right|32
-| align=right|20
-|{{Increase}} 12
 |-
-! align="center" |3
+| rowspan="2" |3.
-|[[Shiv Sena]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]
-|
+|[[Samrat Choudhary]]
-*Maharashtra
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-*Tamil Nadu
+| [[File:Samrat Choudhary.jpg|80px|border]]
-|align=right|24
-|align=right|11
-|{{Decrease}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |4
+|[[Vijay Kumar Sinha]]
-| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| Punjab
+| [[File:Shri Vijay Kumar Sinha, Leader of Opposition, Bihar Legislative Assembly, Patna meeting with the President of India Smt. Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan on April 12, 2023.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align="right" |10
-| align="right" |4
-|{{Decrease}} 4
 |-
-! align="center" |5
+| rowspan="2" |4.
-| [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
-| Uttar Pradesh
+|[[Arun Sao]]
-| align="right" |7
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| align="right" |5
+| [[File:Arun Sao BJP.jpg|80px|border]]
-|{{Increase}} 2
 |-
-! align="center" |6
+|[[Vijay Sharma (politician)|Vijay Sharma]]
-| [[Asom Gana Parishad]]
+| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
-| Assam
+| [[File:Vijay Sharma BJP.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|6
-| align=right|1
-|{{Decrease}} 5
 |-
-! align="center" |7
+| 5.
-| [[Indian National Lok Dal]]
+|[[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
-| Haryana
+| [[Harsh Sanghavi]]
-| align=right|5
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| align=right|0
+| [[File:Harsh Sanghavi.jpg|80px]]
-|{{Decrease}} 5
+|-
+| rowspan="2" | 6.
+| rowspan="2" | [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
+| [[Jagdish Devda]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+| [[File:DCM Jagdish Dewda.jpeg|80px|border]]
 |-
-! align="center" |8
+|[[Rajendra Shukla (politician)|Rajendra Shukla]]
-| [[Naga People's Front]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| [[Nagaland]]
+| [[File:DCM Rajendra Sukula.jpeg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|1
-|{{Steady}}
 |-
-! align="center" |9
+| Rowspan=2| 7.
-| Ajitrao Ghorpade ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Rowspan=2| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
-| Maharashtra
+|[[Eknath Shinde]]
-| align=right|1
+|{{Party color cell|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}}
-| align=right|0
+|[[File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|80px|border]]
-|{{Decrease}} 1
 |-
-! align="center" |10
+|[[Sunetra Pawar]]
-| [[H. Lallungmuana]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+|{{Party color cell|Nationalist Congress Party}}
-| Mizoram
+|
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|0
-|{{Decrease}} 1
 |-
-! colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total'''
+| rowspan="2" | 8.
-! align="right" |'''520'''
+| rowspan="2" | [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
-! align="right" |'''158'''
+| [[Nemcha Kipgen]]
-!{{Decrease}} 31
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-|}
+|
-=== Lok Sabha 2014 general election ===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0"
-|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
-! No.
-! Party
-! Alliance in states
-! Seats <br>contested
-! Seats <br>won
-!
 |-
-! align="center" |1
+|[[Losii Dikho]]
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+|bgcolor=#1717CC|
-| All states and UTs
+|
-| align=right|422
+|-
-| align=right|282
+| rowspan="2" | 9.
-|{{Increase}} 166
+| rowspan="2" | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
+| [[Prestone Tynsong]]
+|bgcolor=#DB7093|
+| [[File:A delegation from North Eastern States led by the Minister General Administration Home (Civil Defence And Home Guards) Public Health Engineering Relief And Rehabilitation (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
 |-
-! align="center" |2
+| [[Sniawbhalang Dhar]]
-| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
+|bgcolor=#DB7093|
-| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
+|[[File:DCM Sniawbhalang Dhar.jpg|80px|border]]
-| align=right|30 <br />
-| align=right|16
-|{{Decrease}} 4
 |-
-! align="center" |3
+| rowspan="2" | 10.
-| [[Shiv Sena]]
+| rowspan="2" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
-| [[Maharashtra]]
+|[[T. R. Zeliang]]
-| align=right|23
+|bgcolor=#1717CC|
-| align=right|18
+|[[File:The Chief Minister of Nagaland, Shri T.R. Zeliang meeting the Union Minister for Human Resource Development, Smt. Smriti Irani, in New Delhi on December 08, 2015 (1) (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
-|{{Increase}} 7
+|-
+| [[Yanthungo Patton]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+| [[File:The Nagaland Home Minister, Shri Yanthungo Patton meeting the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, in New Delhi on November 09, 2016 (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
 |-
-! align="center" |4
+| rowspan="2" |11.
-| [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]
-| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+|[[Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo]]
-| align=right|14 <br />
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| align=right|0
+|[[File:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo taking oath as Deputy CM of Odisha in 2024.jpg|80px|border]]
-|{{Steady}}
 |-
-! align="center" |5
+|[[Pravati Parida]]
-| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
+|[[File:Pravati Parida taking oath as the Deputy CM of Odisha in 2024.jpg|100x100px]]
-| align=right|10 <br />
-| align=right|4
-|{{Steady}}
 |-
-! align="center" |6
+| rowspan="2" |12.
-| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]
-| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+|[[Diya Kumari]]
-| align=right|8 <br />
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| align=right|1
+| [[File:The Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan, Shrimathi Diya Kumari & her colleague meet VP of India with their head.jpg|80px|border]]
-|{{Steady}}
 |-
-! align="center" |7
+|[[Prem Chand Bairwa]]
-| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+|[[File:Prem Chand Bairwa (cropped).jpg|75px]]
-| align=right|7 <br />
-| align=right|0
-|{{Steady}}
 |-
-! align="center" |8
+| rowspan="2" |13.
-| [[Lok Janshakti Party]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
-| [[Bihar]]
+|[[Brijesh Pathak]]
-| align=right|7 <br />
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
-| align=right|6
+|[[File:Brajesh Pathak.jpg|80px|border]]
-|{{Increase}} 2
+|-
+|[[Keshav Prasad Maurya]]
+|bgcolor=#FF9933|
+|[[File:Shri Keshav Prasad Maurya (cropped).jpg|80px|border]]
+|}
+==List of current chairpersons (with their deputies) and speakers (with their deputies)==
+===Rajya Sabha===
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+! House
+! [[List of vice presidents of India|Chairperson]]{{efn|[[Vice President of India]] is the ''[[ex-officio]]'' Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.}}
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
+! [[Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha|Deputy Chairperson]]
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
+|-
+| [[Rajya Sabha]]
+| [[C. P. Radhakrishnan]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
+| [[Harivansh Narayan Singh]]
+| [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}"|
+|}
+===Lok Sabha===
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+! House
+! [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Speaker]]
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
+! [[Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Deputy Speaker]]
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
 |-
-! align="center" |9
+| [[Lok Sabha]]
-| [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]
+| [[Om Birla]]
-| [[Bihar]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|3 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|3 <br />
+| ''Vacant''
-|
+| N/A
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Vacant}}"|
+|}
+===State Legislative Councils===
+This is the list of current Chairpersons and Deputy Chairpersons of the [[State legislative councils of India|legislative councils]] of the [[States of India|Indian states]]:
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |-
-! align="center" |10
+! State
-| [[Apna Dal]]
+! Chairperson
-| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
-| align=right|2 <br />
+! Deputy Chairperson
-| align=right|2 <br />
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
-|
 |-
-! align="center" |11
+| [[Chairperson of the Bihar Legislative Council|Bihar]]
-| [[Swabhimani Paksha]]
+| [[Awadhesh Narain Singh ]]<br />
-| [[Maharashtra]]
+| [[Bhartiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|2 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bhartiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| Ram Bachan Rai
-|
+| [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |12
+| [[Chairperson of the Karnataka Legislative Council|Karnataka]]
-| [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]]
+| [[Basavaraj Horatti]]
-| [[Haryana]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|2 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+|[[M. K. Pranesh]]
-|
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |13
+| [[Chairperson of the Maharashtra Legislative Council|Maharashtra]]
-| [[All India N.R. Congress]]
+| [[Ram Shinde]]
-| [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| [[Neelam Gorhe]]
-|
+| [[Shiv Sena (2022-present)|SS]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Shiv Sena}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |14
+| [[Chairperson of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Uttar Pradesh]]
-| [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
+|[[Kunwar Manvendra Singh]]
-| [[Meghalaya]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| ''Vacant''
-|
+| N/A
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Vacant}}"|
+|}
+===Legislative Assemblies===
+This is the list of current Speakers and Deputy Speakers of the [[State legislative assemblies of India|legislative assemblies]] of the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states and union territories]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/Presidingofficer.htm |title=LIST OF CHAIRMEN / SPEAKERS/ DEPUTY CHAIRMEN / DEPUTY SPEAKERS / SECRETARIES GENERAL / PRINCIPAL SECRETARIES / SECRETARIES OF PARLIAMENT AND STATE / UNION TERRITORY LEGISLATURES IN INDIA |date=23 August 2021 |website=legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in}}</ref>
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |-
-! align="center" |15
+! States
-| [[Naga People's Front]]
+! Speaker
-| [[Nagaland]]
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
-| align=right|1 <br />
+!Deputy Speaker
-| align=right|1 <br />
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
-|
 |-
-! align="center" |16
+| [[List of speakers of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
-| [[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
+| [[ Chintakayala Ayyanna Patrudu]]
-| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+| [[Raghu Rama Krishna Raju]]
-|
+| [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |17
+| [[List of speakers of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
-| [[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]]
+| [[Tesam Pongte]]
-| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+| [[Kardo Nyigyor]]
-|
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |18
+| [[List of speakers of the Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]
-| [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]]
+| [[Biswajit Daimary]]
-| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+|[[Numal Momin]]
-|
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |19
+| [[List of speakers of the Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]
-| [[Republican Party of India (A)]]
+| [[Prem Kumar (politician)|Prem Kumar]]
-| [[Maharashtra]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+| [[Narendra Narayan Yadav]]
-|
+| [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |20
+| [[List of speakers of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
-| [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]
+| [[Raman Singh]]
-| [[Maharashtra]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+| ''Vacant''
-|
+| N/A
+|
 |-
-! align="center" |21
+| [[List of speakers of the Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]
-| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)]]
+| [[Ganesh Gaonkar]]
-| [[Kerala]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+|[[Joshua D'Souza]]
-|
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |22
+| [[List of speakers of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
-| [[Kerala Congress (Nationalist)]]
+| [[Shankar Chaudhary]]
-| [[Kerala]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+| [[Jethabhai Ahir]]
-|
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
+|-
+| [[List of speakers of the Haryana Legislative Assembly|{{visible anchor|Haryana}}]]
+| [[Harvinder Kalyan]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
+| [[Krishan Lal Middha]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
+|-
+| [[List of speakers of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
+| [[Narendra Singh Tomar]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
+| ''Vacant''
+| N/A
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Vacant}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |23
+| [[List of speakers of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
-| [[Mizo National Front]]
+| [[Rahul Narwekar]]
-| [[Mizoram]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+| [[Anna Bansode]]
-|
+| [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]
+|style="background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Congress Party }}"|
+|-
+| [[List of speakers of the Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
+| [[Thokchom Satyabrata Singh]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
+| [[Kongkham Robindro Singh]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |24
+| [[List of speakers of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
-| [[Urkhao Gwra Brahma]] ([[Independent politician|Independent candidate]])
+| [[Thomas A. Sangma]]
-| [[Assam]]
+| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]]
-| align=right|1 <br />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|National People's Party (India)}}"|
-| align=right|0 <br />
+| [[Limison D. Sangma]]
-|
+| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|National People's Party (India)}}"|
 |-
-! colspan="3"| Total NDA Candidates
+| [[List of speakers of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
-|'''542'''
+| [[Sharingain Longkümer]]
-|'''336'''
+| [[Naga People's Front|NPF]]
-|
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Naga People's Front}}"|
-|}
+| [[S. Toiho Yeptho]]
-Contested by BJP symbol lotus
+| [[Naga People's Front|NPF]]
-*[[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]]
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Naga People's Front}}"|
-*[[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]]
-*[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
-=== Lok Sabha 2019 general election ===
-{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0"
-|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
-! No.
-! Party
-! Alliance in states
-! Seats <br>contested
-! Seats <br>won
-!Seats Loss
-! References
 |-
-! align="center" |1
+| [[List of speakers of the Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]
-| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| [[Surama Padhy]]
-| All states and UTs
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|437
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-|align=right|303
+| [[Bhabani Shankar Bhoi]]
-|134
+|  [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=center|<ref name="BJP">{{cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-candidate-list-lok-sabha-elections-2019-bjp-candidates-list-for-lok-sabha-elections-2019-all-184-2010962 | title=Bharatiya Janata Party: First Candidate List for Lok Sabha 2019 | publisher=NDTV | access-date=2 April 2019 }}</ref><ref name="BJP-SS">{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections-bjp-shiv-sena-seat-sharing-amit-shah-uddhav-thackeray-live-updates-5589817/|title=Lok Sabha polls: BJP to contest on 25 seats, Shiv Sena settles for 23 in Maharashtra|date=18 February 2019|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK"/><ref name="BJP-JD(U)-LJP"/><ref name="BJP-SAD"/><ref name="ADMK-DMDK-BJP"/><ref name="BJP-BDJS-KC">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/nda-finally-reaches-consensus-seat-sharing-kerala-bjp-contest-14-seats-98670|title=Kerala: NDA seat sharing|date=10 March 2019|website=indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref name=BJP-AINRC/><ref name="BJP-BPF"/>
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |2
+| [[List of speakers of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]
-| [[Shiv Sena]]
+| [[Vasudev Devnani]]
-| Maharasthra
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|23
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|18
+| ''Vacant''
-| 5
+| N/A
-| align=center|
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Vacant}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |3
+| [[List of speakers of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]
-| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| [[Mingma Narbu Sherpa]]
-| Tamil Nadu
+| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]]
-| align=right|20
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}"|
-| align=right|1
+| [[Raj Kumari Thapa]]
-|19
+| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]]
-| align=center|<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/20-20-deal-for-aiadmk-allies-tmc-allotted-one-seat-in-tamil-nadu-1477403-2019-03-13|title=Tamilnadu: BJP, AIADMK, PMK, DMDK mega alliance|date=13 March 2019|work=Indiatoday|access-date=2 April 2019}}</ref>
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |4
+| [[List of speakers of the Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
-| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
+| [[Biswa Bandhu Sen]]
-| Bihar
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|17
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|16
+| [[Ram Prasad Paul]]
-|1
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=center|<ref name="BJP-JD(U)-LJP">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-jdu-ljp-finalise-17176-seat-sharing-formula-for-bihar-lok-sabha-polls/articleshow/67215178.cms|title=BJP, JDU, LJP finalise 17:17:6 seat sharing formula for Bihar Lok Sabha polls|last=Chaturvedi|first=Rakesh Mohan|date=24 December 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref>
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |5
+| [[List of speakers of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]
-| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+| [[Ritu Khanduri Bhushan]]
-| Punjab
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align="right" |10
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align="right" |2
+| ''Vacant''
-|8
+| N/A
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-SAD">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-amit-shah-shiromani-akali-dal-sad-bjp-to-fight-2019-polls-from-punjab-2000732|title=Akali Dal, BJP To Fight 2019 Polls From Punjab Together, Says Amit Shah|website=NDTV.com|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref>
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Vacant}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |6
+| [[List of speakers of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
-|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
+| [[Satish Mahana]]
-| Tamil Nadu
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align="right" |7
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align="right" |0
+| ''Vacant''
-|7
+| N/A
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" />
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Vacant}}"|
+|}
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |-
-! align="center" |7
+! Union Territories
-| [[Lok Janshakti Party]]
+! Speaker
-| Bihar
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
-| align="right" |6
+!Deputy Speaker
-| align="right" |6
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
-|0
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-JD(U)-LJP" />
 |-
-! align="center" |8
+| [[List of speakers of the Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]]
-| [[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]]
+| [[Vijendra Gupta]]
-| Kerala
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=right|4
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align=right|0
+| [[Mohan Singh Bisht]]
-|4
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align=center|<ref name="BJP-BDJS-KC"/>
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
 |-
-! align="center" |9
+| [[List of speakers of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]
-|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
+| [[Embalam R. Selvam]]
-| Tamil Nadu
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
-| align="right" |4
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-| align="right" |0
+| [[P. Rajavelu]]
-|4
+| [[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]]
-| align="center" |<ref name="ADMK-DMDK-BJP">{{cite web|url=https://tamil.indianexpress.com/election/vijayakanth-alliance-2019-aiadmk-dmdk-live-updates/|title=AIADMK – DMDK Alliance: அ.தி.மு.க கூட்டணியில் 4 தொகுதிகளில் களமிறங்கும் தே.மு.தி.க!|date=10 March 2019|website=indianexpress.com}}</ref>
+| style="background-color: {{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}"|
+|}
+==List of opposition leaders==
+===State Legislative Councils===
+This is the list of current opposition leaders in the [[State legislative councils of India|legislative councils]] of the [[States of India|Indian states]]:
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+! State
+!Portrait
+! Name
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
 |-
-! align="center" |10
+| [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Council|Karnataka]]
-| [[Asom Gana Parishad]]
+|  [[File:Blank.svg|90x90px]]<!-- Do not use image placeholders per WP:IPH -->
-| Assam
+| [[Chalavadi Narayanaswamy]]
-| align=right|3
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| align=right|0
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-|3
-| align=center|
 |-
-! align="center" |11
+|}
-| [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
-| Uttar Pradesh
+===State Legislative Assemblies===
-| align=right|2
+[[File:Map of leaders of opposition in state legislative assemblies of India.png|thumb|Map shows the parties of the Leader of Opposition in States Legislative Assemblies of India]]
-| align=right|2
+This is the list of current opposition leaders in the [[State legislative assemblies of India|legislative assemblies]] of the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states and union territories]]:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sansad.in/|title=Digital Sansad|website=Digital Sansad}}</ref>
-|0
-| align=center|
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+! State/UT
+!Portrait
+! Name
+! colspan="2" scope="col" | Party
+|-
+| [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh]]
+| [[File:The Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, Shri Jai Ram Thakur calling on the Union Minister for Human Resource Development, Shri Prakash Javadekar, in New Delhi on September 06, 2018.JPG (1).jpg|90x90px]]
+ | [[Jai Ram Thakur]]
+| rowspan="4" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
+|-
+| [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]]
+| [[File:Sunil Sharma.jpg|90x90px]]
+| [[Sunil Kumar Sharma (Jammu and Kashmir)|Sunil Kumar Sharma]]
 |-
-! align="center" |12
+| [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]]
-| [[All Jharkhand Students Union]]
+|
-| Jharkhand
+| [[Babulal Marandi]]
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|1
-|0
-| align=center|
 |-
-! align="center" |13
+| [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]]
-| [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
+| [[File:R. Ashoka.jpg|75px]]
-| Nagaland
+| [[R. Ashoka]]
-| align=right|1
-| align=right|1
-|0
-| align=center|
 |-
-! align="center" |14
+|[[List of leaders of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]]
-| [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]
+|[[File:Palanisamy.jpg|92x92px]]
-| Rajasthan
+|[[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]
-| align="right" |1
+|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-| align="right" |1
+|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
-|0
-| align="center" |
 |-
-! align="center" |15
+| [[List of leaders of the opposition in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]]
-|[[Tamil Maanila Congress]]
+|[[File:Suvendu Adhikari at Esplanade Metro Rail Station, Kolkata, 6 March 2024.jpg|89x89px]]
-| Tamil Nadu
+| [[Suvendu Adhikari]]
-| align="right" |1
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| align="right" |0
+| style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
-|1
+|}
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" />
+== Member parties ==
+{{Main|List of National Democratic Alliance members}}
+As of March 2025, there are 39 political parties that are members of the alliance. The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and the [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]] are the only two political parties being recognised by the [[Election Commission of India]] as [[List of political parties in India|national parties]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's the list of national parties in India now after Election Commission's rejig |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/full-list-of-national-political-parties-india-election-commission-bjp-congress-aam-aadmi-party-2358255-2023-04-10 |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=India Today |date=10 April 2023 |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191417/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/full-list-of-national-political-parties-india-election-commission-bjp-congress-aam-aadmi-party-2358255-2023-04-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties.
+{{trim|{{#section-h:List of National Democratic Alliance members|List of members,==Past members==
+{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"style="text-align:center;
+|+Past NDA members
+|- align=center
+!scope=col| Party
+!Abbreviation
+! scope="col" | Withdrawal Year
+!Reason
 |-
-! align="center" |16
+|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
-|[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
+|NDPP
-| Tamil Nadu
+|2025
-| align="right" |1
+|Merged with NPF
-| align="right" |0
-|1
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" />
 |-
-! align="center" |17
+|ADMK-Thondar Urimai Meetpu Kuzhu
-|[[Puthiya Tamilagam]]
+|ADMK (TUMK)
-| Tamil Nadu
+|2025
-| align="right" |1
+|
-| align="right" |0
-|1
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" />
 |-
-! align="center" |18
+|[[Kerala Congress Democratic]]
-| [[Bodoland People's Front]]
+|KCD
-| Assam
+|2025
-| align="right" |1
+|Merger With AITC
-| align="right" |0
-|1
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-BPF">{{Cite web|url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/assam-bodoland-peoples-front-to-field-pramila-rani-brahma-from-kokrajhar-for-lone-btc-seat/|title=Assam: Bodoland Peoples' Front to field Pramila Rani Brahma from Kokrajhar for lone BTC seat|date=12 March 2019|website=TNT-The NorthEast Today|language=en-US|access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref>
 |-
-! align="center" |19
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;"|[[Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party]]<ref>https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bihar/pashupati-parass-rljp-quits-nda/article69450076.ece</ref>
-| [[Kerala Congress (Thomas)]]
+|RLJP
-| Kerala
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |2025
-| align="right" |1
+|
-| align="right" |0
+|-
-|1
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;"|[[Jannayak Janta Party]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-12 |title=How Hisar, Bhiwani-Mahendragarh Seats Scripted End of BJP-JJP Alliance in Haryana |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/how-hisar-bhiwani-mahendragarh-seats-scripted-end-of-bjp-jjp-alliance-in-haryana-8812353.html |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-BDJS-KC" />
+|JJP
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |2024
+|Disagreement over seat sharing for Lok Sabha elections
 |-
-! align="center" |20
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;"|[[All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-12 |title=Sarathkumar merges his party, AISMK, with BJP |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/sarathkumar-merges-his-party-aismk-with-bjp/article67943504.ece |access-date=2024-03-12 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref name="mergebjp" group="lower-alpha">Merged with the BJP.</ref>
-| [[All India N.R. Congress]]
+|AISMK
-| Pudhucherry
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |2024
-| align="right" |1
+|Merged with BJP
-| align="right" |0
-|1
-| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AINRC">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/puducherry/aiadmk-ainrc-sign-pact-ainrc-to-contest-from-puducherry-in-alliance-with-aiadmk/articleshow/68101468.cms|title=AIADMK-AINRC sign pact, AINRC to contest from Puducherry in alliance with AIADMK – Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=21 February 2019 |access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref>
 |-
-! align="center" |21
+|[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)]]
-| [[Sumalatha]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+|SAD(S)
-| Karnataka
+|March 2024
-| align=right|1
+|Merge into [[Shiromani Akali Dal|SAD]]
-| align=right|1
+|- align=center
-|0
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Puthiya Tamilagam]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailythanthi.com/News/State/talks-with-admk-were-smooth-krishnasamy-interview-1096151|title=அ.தி.மு.க.வுடனான பேச்சுவார்த்தை சுமுகமாக இருந்தது - கிருஷ்ணசாமி பேட்டி|newspaper=Daily Thanthi|access-date=5 March 2024|language =ta}}</ref>
-| align=center|
+|PT
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2024
+|Allied with AIADMK
 |-
-| colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total'''
+|[[Mizo National Front]]
-| align=right |'''543'''
+|MNF
-| align=right |'''352'''
+|2023
-|191
+|
+|-align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Kuki People's Alliance]]
+|KPA
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2023
+|Manipur Violence
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)|People's Democratic Front]]<ref group="lower-alpha">Merged with NPP.</ref>
+|PDF
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2023
+|Merger with NPP
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Goa Forward Party]]
+|GFP
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2021
+|Allied with INC
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
+|DMDK
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2021
+|Left Alliance Over Seat Sharing Disagreement
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]]
+|GJM
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2020
+|
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Rastriya Loktantrik Party]]
+|RLP
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2020
 |
-|}
+|- align=center
-Contested by [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] two leaves symbol
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
-*[[Puthiya Tamilagam]]
+|SAD
-*[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2020
-== Past members ==
+|Farmers Law
-{| class="wikitable sortable"
+|-|- align=center
-|-
+|[[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party]]
-! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party
+|JKPDP
-! style="width:80px;"|Base State
+|2018
-! style="width:60px;"|Year of withdrawal
+|Support withdrawn by BJP
-! style="width:600px;"|{{nowrap|Reason for withdrawal}}
+|- align=center
-|-
+|- align="center"
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Lok Shakti}}; text-align: center;" |
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Haryana Janhit Congress snaps ties with BJP|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/haryana-janhit-congress-snaps-ties-with-bjp/story-uSF9zjO65hIye9b5vbBScN.html|access-date=5 September 2015|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=28 August 2014|location=New Delhi}}</ref>
-| [[Lok Shakti]]
+|HJCBL
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Bihar]]
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2014
-| style="text-align: center;" | 1999
+|Merged with INC
-| Merged with [[Janata Dal (United)]] for 1999 Elections
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]<ref>{{cite news|author1=Karthick S|title=Vaiko's MDMK snaps ties with NDA, hits out at Modi govt|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vaikos-MDMK-snaps-ties-with-NDA-hits-out-at-Modi-govt/articleshow/45411799.cms|access-date=5 September 2015|newspaper=Times of India|date=8 December 2014|location=[[Chennai]]}}</ref>
+|MDMK
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2014
+|
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Janata Party]]<ref>{{cite news|title=NDA finds a new ally in Janata Party chief Subramanian Swamy|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/nda-finds-a-new-ally-in-janata-party-chief-subramanian-swamy-95626-2012-03-11|access-date=5 September 2015|publisher=[[Mail Today]]|date=12 March 2012|location=New Delhi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Janata Party merged with the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)|url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/janata-party-merged-with-the-bhartiya-janata-party-bjp-1376308568-1|publisher=jagranjosh.com|access-date=5 September 2015|date=12 August 2013}}</ref><ref name="mergebjp" group="lower-alpha">Merged with the BJP.</ref>
+|JP
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2013
+|
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]<ref name="past">{{cite news|date=16 June 2013|title=NDA camp left almost empty as JD-U leaves|newspaper=Business Standard|location=New Delhi|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/nda-camp-left-almost-empty-as-jd-u-leaves-113061600570_1.html|access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref>
+|JMM
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2012
+|Allied with INC
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Ladakh Union Territory Front]]<ref>{{cite news|title=NDA gets one more ally|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/nda-gets-one-more-ally-109050200082_1.html|access-date=5 September 2015|newspaper=Business Standard|date=2 May 2009|location=New Delhi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Amid strife, Ladakh party merges with BJP|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/ladakh-party-merges-with-bjp/20100916.htm|work=Rediff.com|access-date=5 September 2015|date=16 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="mergebjp" group="lower-alpha" />
+|LUTF
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2010
+|
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]]<ref>{{cite news|title=UKD withdraws support from state BJP govt|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101228/dun.htm#1|access-date=5 September 2015|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|date=2 December 2010|location=[[Dehradun]]|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054645/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101228/dun.htm#1|url-status=dead}}</ref>
+|UKD
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2010
+|
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Indian National Lok Dal]]<ref name="past" />
+|INLD
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2009
+|
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Indian Federal Democratic Party]]<ref name="past" /><ref group="lower-alpha">Merged with the [[Kerala Congress]].</ref>
+|IFDP
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2004
+|
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[All India Trinamool Congress]]
+|AITC
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2006
+|
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Lok Shakti]]<ref name=frontline>{{cite magazine|last1=Ramakrishnan|first1=Venkitesh|title=A 'united' Dal and a divided NDA|url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl1617/16170130.htm|access-date=5 September 2015|magazine=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|date=August 1999}}</ref><ref name=jdumerge>{{cite news|title=SJ(D) merges with JD(U)|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sjd-merges-with-jdu/article6733595.ece|access-date=5 September 2015|newspaper=The Hindu|date=29 December 2014|location=[[Thrissur]]|quote=The JD(U) was formed on October 30, 2003, with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, Lokshakti Party and the Samata Party.}}</ref>
+|LS
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2003
+|
+|- align=center
+|style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Samata Party]]
+|SP
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2003
+|Merger which Janata Dal (United)
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]<ref name="past" />
+|DMK
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2002
+|
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference]]<ref name="past" />
+|JKNC
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 2002
+|
+|- align="center"
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" |[[Haryana Vikas Party]]<ref>{{cite news|title=BJP withdraws support to Bansi Lal govt in Haryana|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/jun/22har2.htm|access-date=5 September 2015|work=Rediff.com|date=22 June 1999}}</ref>
+|HVP
+| style="text-align:center;text-align:center;" | 1999
+|
+|}
+Rasthriya Samaj Party( RSP) led by Mahadev Jankar in Maharashtra  and Janadithipathya Rasthriya party( JRP)   led by CK Janu  in Kerala Left NDA in 2025.United Democratic Peoples Party Liberal (UPPL)Assam left NDA in 2026 in assam over seat shareing Differences. Biju Jana tha Dal(BJD) left NDA in 2009.
+== Candidates in elections ==
+=== Lok Sabha general elections ===
+{{Lists of National Democratic Alliance candidates in Indian general elections}}
+== Electoral history ==
+=== Lok Sabha 1998 general election ===
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid black; border:0"
+|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+! No.
+! Party
+! Alliance in states
+! Seats <br />contested
+! colspan="2" | Seats <br />won
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |1
-| [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|J & K National Conference]]
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
+| All States and UTs
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2002
+| align=right|'''388'''
-| Blaming the BJP for its loss in the Jammu and Kashmir state elections.
+| align=right|'''182'''
+|{{increase}} 21
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Samata Party}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |2
-| [[Samta Party|Samata Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Bihar]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2003
-| Reformation of [[Samata Party]] in the leadership of Uday Mandal.
-|-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" |
-| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2004
-| Aligned with Congress Party during 2004 elections
-|-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Haryana Vikas Party}}; text-align: center;" |
-| [[Haryana Vikas Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Haryana]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2004
-| Merged with [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
-|-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Federal Democratic Party}}; text-align: center;" |
-| [[Indian Federal Democratic Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2004
-| Following the 2004 election, Merged with Kerala Congress
-|-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; text-align: center;" |
 | [[All India Trinamool Congress]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[List of recognised political parties in India|National Party]]
+|West Bengal
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2007
+| align=right|28
-| Aligned with the Congress party before the 2009 elections.
+| align=right|7
+|{{increase}} 7
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |3
-| [[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
+| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Karnataka]]
+|
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2007
+* Tamil Nadu
-| Left the alliance in 2007 Due To Not Signing Of MOU<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2007/11/03/jds-to-withdraw-support-unless-bjp-signs-moukumaraswamy-1194111161.html|title=JD(S) to withdraw support unless BJP signs MoU:Kumaraswamy|date=3 November 2007|website=www.oneindia.com}}</ref>
+* Pondicherry
+| align=right|23
+| align=right|18
+|{{increase}} 18
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |4
-| [[Indian National Lok Dal]]
+| [[Samata Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Haryana]]
+|
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2009
+* Bihar
-| Left due to seat sharing disagreements during assembly elections 2009.
+* Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|23
+| align=right|12
+|{{increase}} 4
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |5
-| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
+| [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Odisha]]
+|
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2009
+* Maharashtra
-| Left the alliance just over a month before the 2009 elections.
+| align=right|22
+| align=right|6
+|{{decrease}} 9
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |6
-| [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
+| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Telangana]]
+| Orissa
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2009
+| align=right|12
-| Left the alliance post defeat in 2009 election.
+| align=right|9
+|{{increase}} 9
 |-
-| style="background:#f96; text-align:center;"|
+! align="center" |7
-| [[Ladakh Union Territory Front]]
+| [[Lok Shakti]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
+|
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2010
+* Karnataka
-| Merged with [[BJP]].
+* Nagaland
+| align=right|11
+| align=right|3
+|{{increase}} 3
 |-
-| style="background:#f99; text-align:center;"|
+! align="center" |8
-| [[Kamtapur Progressive Party]]
+| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[West Bengal]]
+| Punjab
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2010
+| align=right|8
-| Withdrew Support due to Merger with [[Kamtapur People's Party]].
+| align=right|8
+|{{steady}}
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Uttarakhand Kranti Dal}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |9
-| [[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]]
+| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Uttarakhand]]
+|Tamil Nadu
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2012
+| align=right|5
-| Withdrew Support before State Elections
+| align=right|4
+|{{increase}} 4
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |10
-| [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
+| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Uttar Pradesh]]
+|Tamil Nadu
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2012
+| align=right|5
-| Has allied with Congress for [[2012 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election]]
+| align=right|3
+|{{increase}} 3
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |11
-| [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
+| [[Haryana Vikas Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Jharkhand]]
+| Haryana
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2012
+| align=right|4
-| Withdrew from alliance in 2012
+| align=right|1
-|-
+|{{decrease}} 2
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Party}}; text-align: center;" |
-| [[Janata Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2013
-| Merged with [[BJP]]
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |12
-| [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]]
+| [[NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi)|NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP)]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Haryana]]
+| Andhra Pradesh
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2014
+| align=right|3
-| Withdrew from alliance before [[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Haryana Janhit Congress snaps ties with BJP |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana-janhit-congress-snaps-ties-with-bjp-says-it-has-a-history-of-betraying-allies/article1-1257363.aspx |date=28 August 2014 |access-date=6 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003133546/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana-janhit-congress-snaps-ties-with-bjp-says-it-has-a-history-of-betraying-allies/article1-1257363.aspx |archive-date=3 October 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Merged with Congress in 2016
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |13
-| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| [[Manipur State Congress Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| Manipur
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2014
+| align=right|1
-| Withdrew alliance in a view to Tamil Nadu Elections 2016
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |14
-| [[Kerala Congress (Nationalist)]] (Noble Mathew)
+| [[Janata Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
+|Tamil Nadu
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2016
+| align=right|1
-| Merged with [[BJP]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kc-nationalist-to-merge-with-bjp/article8104950.ece|title=KC (Nationalist) to merge with BJP|work=The Hindu: Mobile Edition|date=13 January 2016}}</ref>
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Federal Democratic Party}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |15
-| [[Kerala Janapaksham]]
+| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
+| Sikkim
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2016
+| align=right|1
-| Merged with [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |16
-| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)]]
+| [[Satnam Singh Kainth]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
+| Punjab
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2016
+| align=right|1
-| Withdrew alliance in a view to [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/rspb-offers-support-to-udf/article8221402.ece|title=RSP(B) offers support to UDF|work=The Hindu: Mobile Edition|date=10 February 2016}}</ref>
+| align=right|1
-|-
+|{{increase}} 1
-|style="background:#f96; text-align:center;"|
-| [[Maraland Democratic Front]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Mizoram]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2017
-| Merged with [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/regional-party-in-mizoram-maraland-democratic-front-to-merge-with-bjp/805816/lite/&ved=0ahUKEwjQ86mCzdPVAhXBso8KHSo8A18QFggsMAI&usg=AFQjCNHhvrUU |title=Regional party in Mizoram Maraland Democratic Front, to merge with BJP |publisher=The Financial Express |date=12 August 2017 |access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072357/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/regional-party-in-mizoram-maraland-democratic-front-to-merge-with-bjp/805816/lite/%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjQ86mCzdPVAhXBso8KHSo8A18QFggsMAI%26usg%3DAFQjCNHhvrUU/ |archive-date=7 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Swabhimani Paksha}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |17
-| [[Swabhimani Paksha]]
+| [[Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Maharashtra]]
+| Tamil Nadu
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2017
+| align=right|1
-| Broke the alliance<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/raju-shetti-leaves-nda/article19588901.ece|title=Raju Shetti leaves NDA|date=30 August 2017|work=The Hindu|location=New Delhi, India|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830155331/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/raju-shetti-leaves-nda/article19588901.ece|archive-date=30 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |18
-| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
+| [[Maneka Gandhi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Andhra Pradesh]]
+| Uttar Pradesh
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2018
+| align=right|1
-| Withdrawn support from NDA on 16 March 2018 over the demand of [[Andra Pradesh special status protests|Special Category status to Andhra Pradesh]] and failure to implement the corresponding bifurcation act.
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |19
-|[[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party]]
+| [[Suresh Kalmadi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
+| Maharashtra
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2018
+| align=right|1
-| BJP withdrawn support from JKPDP-led government on 19 June 2018.
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 1
 |-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Samata Party}}; text-align: center;" |
+! colspan="3"| Total NDA candidates
-| [[Rashtriya Lok Samata Party]]
+|'''539'''
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Bihar]]
+|'''259'''
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2018
+|'''{{increase}} 64'''
-| Merged with Janta Dal (United)
+|}
-|-
-|style="background-color:{{party color|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha}}; text-align: center;" |
-| [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[West Bengal]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
-| Withdrawn from NDA ahead of [[2019 Indian general election]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gorkha-janamukti-morcha-will-not-support-bjp-in-lok-sabha-polls-party-president-1972973 |title=Gorkha Janamukti Morcha Will Not Support BJP In Lok Sabha Polls: Party President Binay Tamang |publisher=Ndtv.com |access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106004818/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gorkha-janamukti-morcha-will-not-support-bjp-in-lok-sabha-polls-party-president-1972973 |archive-date=6 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+=== Lok Sabha 1999 general election ===
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid black; border:0"
+|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+! No.
+! Party
+! Alliance in states
+! Seats <br />contested
+! colspan="2" | Seats <br />won
 |-
-| style="background:#f99; text-align:center;"|
+! align="center" |1
-| [[Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi ]](Rajan Babu)
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
+| All States and UTs
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
+| align=right|'''339'''
-| Merged with [[Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi ]]
+| align=right|'''182'''
-|-
+|{{steady}}
-|style="background-color: blue; text-align: center;" |
-| Pravasi Nivasi Party
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
-|Withdrawn from NDA ahead of 2019 Indian general election
 |-
-| style="background: red; text-align:center;"|
+! align="center" |2
-| [[Janadhipathya Rashtriya Sabha]]
+| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
+|
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
+* Bihar
-|
+* Karnataka
+* Uttar Pradesh
+* Kerala
+* Rajasthan
+* Lakshadweep
+| align=right|41
+| align=right|21
+|{{increase}} 21
 |-
-|style="background-color: yellow; text-align: center;" |
+! align="center" |3
-| [[Kerala Vikas Congress]]
+| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kerala]]
+| Andhra Pradesh
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
+| align=right|34
-| One faction merged with [[Kerala Congress (B)]], one faction still in NDA.
+| align=right|29
+|{{increase}} 17
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+! align="center" |4
-|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+| [[All India Trinamool Congress]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
+|
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2020
+* West Bengal
-| Broke alliance on the issue of 3 Agriculture reforms Laws.<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/akali-dal-quits-bjp-led-national-democratic-alliance-over-controversial-farm-bills-2301550 Akali Dal quits BJP led National Democratic Alliance over controversial farm bills.] ''NDTV''. Retrieved 27 September 2020</ref>
+* Tripura
+| align=right|29
+| align=right|8
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+! align="center" |5
-|[[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]]
+| [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[West Bengal]]
+| Maharashtra
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2020
+| align=right|22
-| Has allied with [[All India Trinamool Congress]].
+| align=right|15
+|{{increase}} 9
 |-
-| style="background:#DBE934; text-align:center; color:white; color:white;" |
+! align="center" |6
-|[[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]
+| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Rajasthan]]
+| Tamil Nadu
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2020
+| align=right|19
-| Broke alliance on the issue of 3 agriculture reforms laws
+| align=right|12
+|{{steady}}
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+! align="center" |7
-|[[Bodoland People's Front]]
+| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Assam]]
+| Orissa
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2021
+| align=right|12
-| Alliance broken ahead of [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021 Assam elections.]]
+| align=right|10
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+! align="center" |8
-|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
+| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| Punjab
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2021
+| align=right|9
-| Broke alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]
+| align=right|2
+|{{decrease}} 6
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Goa Forward Party}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+! align="center" |9
-|[[Goa Forward Party]]
+| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Goa]]
+|
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2021
+* Tamil Nadu
-| Broke alliance over concerns for the environment and alleged that the BJP were apathetic towards unemployed Goans.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |last1=Vaktania |first1=Saurabh |title=Goa Forward Party withdraws from BJP-led National Democratic Alliance |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/top-stories/story/goa-forward-party-withdraws-from-bjp-led-national-democratic-alliance-1790640-2021-04-14 |website=India Today |access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref>
+* Pondicherry
+| align=right|8
+| align=right|5
+|{{increase}} 1
 |-
+! align="center" |10
+| [[Indian National Lok Dal]]
+| Haryana
+| align=right|5
+| align=right|5
+|{{increase}} 5
 |-
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Lok Insaaf Party}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+! align="center" |11
-|[[Lok Insaaf Party]]
+| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
+|Tamil Nadu
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2022
+| align=right|5
-| Broke alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]
+| align=right|4
-|-
+|{{increase}} 1
-| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}; text-align: center; color:white;" |
+|-
-|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
+! align="center" |12
-| style="text-align: center;" | [[Bihar]]
+| [[Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress]]
-| style="text-align: center;" | 2022
+| Uttar Pradesh
-| Broke alliance citing conspiracy against [[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<ref name="jdu">{{cite web|title=Conspiracy hatched against Bihar CM Nitish Kumar to weaken him: JD-U national chief |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/aug/07/conspiracy-hatched-against-bihar-cm-nitish-kumar-to-weaken-him-jd-u-national-chief-2485062.html |website=newindianexpress |access-date=7 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="quit-nda-2022">{{cite news |title=Nitish Kumar rejoins Grand Alliance in Bihar after quitting NDA for the second time |url=https://scroll.in/latest/1030117/nitish-kumar-rejoins-grand-alliance-in-bihar-after-quitting-nda-for-the-second-time |access-date=2022-08-20 |work=Scroll.in |date=2022-08-09}}</ref>
+| align=right|4
-|}
+| align=right|2
+|{{increase}} 2
-== Timeline ==
+|-
-{{Incomplete list|date=September 2020}}
+! align="center" |13
+| [[Bihar People's Party]]
-=== 2009 ===
+| Bihar
-*[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]] in [[United Andhra Pradesh]], joined the NDA on 10 May 2009<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-05-10 |title=TRS formally joins NDA fold |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/trs-formally-joins-nda-fold/story-ADLEUYShtslTdj2BnaOjWP.html |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Discontent in TRS over joining NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections-south/andhra-pradesh/story/discontent-in-trs-over-joining-nda-47292-2009-05-12 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> and subsequently denied the fact that it joined NDA and clarified that they only extended the support.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TRS denies joining NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/election-news/story/trs-denies-joining-nda-47196-2009-05-10 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|0
-=== 2011 ===
+|{{steady}}
-*[[Kuldeep Bishnoi]] led [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]] Joined NDA.
+|-
-*[[Ramdas Athawale]] led [[Republican Party of India (A)]] Joined NDA.
+! align="center" |14
-*[[Ajit Singh (politician)|Ajit Singh]] led [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] withdrawn from the NDA.
+| [[Himachal Vikas Congress]]
+| Himachal Pradesh
-=== 2012 ===
+| align=right|1
-;Presidential election
+| align=right|1
-{{Main|2012 Indian presidential election}}
+|{{increase}} 1
-*NDA nominated [[P. A. Sangma]] as its presidential candidate who lost against UPA's [[Pranab Mukherjee]].
+|-
-;Vice-Presidential election
+! align="center" |15
-*[[Jaswant Singh]] was named as the candidate for the post of [[Vice-President of India|Vice-President]] against UPA's [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari|Hamid Ansari]]. Ansari won his second term in office.<ref>{{cite news| url=  http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/NDA-names-Jaswant-Singh-as-its-vice-presidential-candidate/articleshow/14988576.cms| title=  NDA names Jaswant Singh as its vice-presidential candidate| date=  16 July 2012| access-date=  16 July 2012| archive-url=  https://web.archive.org/web/20120716143956/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/NDA-names-Jaswant-Singh-as-its-vice-presidential-candidate/articleshow/14988576.cms| archive-date=  16 July 2012| url-status=  live}}</ref>
+| [[Manipur State Congress Party]]
+| Manipur
-=== 2013 ===
+| align=right|1
-*On 16 June 2013, [[Nitish Kumar]] led [[Janata Dal (United)|Janta Dal United]] has withdrawn from NDA.
+| align=right|1
-*On 13 September 2013, [[Narendra Modi]] declared as PM candidate for [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Elections]].
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
-=== 2014 ===
+! align="center" |16
-*On 1 January 2014, [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhhagam]] leader Vaiko has announced that MDMK formally joined back to NDA.
+| [[MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
-*The two small parties viz [[Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam]] and [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]] have also joined NDA.
+| Tamil Nadu
-*The BJP would like two more southern parties such as [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] to also join the alliance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-help-win-bjp-new-allies-3-southern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx |title=Can Modi's magic help win BJP allies? Three southern parties to decide soon |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105012348/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-help-win-bjp-new-allies-3-southern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx |archive-date=5 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+| align=right|1
-*In [[Maharashtra]], two regional political outfits, [[Swabhimani Paksha]] and [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]], joined NDA in January.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-07/news/45955465_1_aam-aadmi-party-aap-plans-opposition-alliance |title=Setback to AAP plans as Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatana joins Sena-BJP led combine |work=The Economic Times |date=7 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140114184127/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-07/news/45955465_1_aam-aadmi-party-aap-plans-opposition-alliance |archive-date=14 January 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+| align=right|1
-*The coalition of five parties is termed as ''Mahayuti''. So in Maharashtra now NDA alliance consist of 5 Parties viz BJP, [[Shiv Sena]], [[Republican Party of India (Athvale)|Republican Party of India]], [[Swabhimani Paksha]] and [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sss-joins-nda-threat-to-ncp/1216628/ |title=SSS joins NDA, threat to NCP |work=The Indian Express |date=8 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304174011/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sss-joins-nda-threat-to-ncp/1216628/ |archive-date=4 March 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+|{{increase}} 1
-*On 23 February 2014, [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party|Rashtriya Lok Samata Party]] led by [[Upendra Kushwaha]] joined NDA and will be contesting at 3 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-bjp-joins-hands-with-upendra-kushwahas-rashtriya-lok-samata-party/453844-81.html |title=LS polls: BJP joins hands with Upendra Kushwaha's Rashtriya Lok Samata Party – IBNLive |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=23 February 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302214056/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-bjp-joins-hands-with-upendra-kushwahas-rashtriya-lok-samata-party/453844-81.html |archive-date=2 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+|-
-*On 27 February 2014 [[Lok Janshakti Party]] led by [[Ram Vilas Paswan]] joined NDA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ram-vilas-paswans-ljp-joins-nda-gets-7-seats-in-bihar_914688.html |title=Ram Vilas Paswan's LJP returns lo to NDA, to contest from 7 seats in Bihar |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |access-date=13 April 2014 |date=27 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421205507/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ram-vilas-paswans-ljp-joins-nda-gets-7-seats-in-bihar_914688.html |archive-date=21 April 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> It would contest at 7 Lok Sabha Seats in [[Bihar]] during [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Elections]].<ref>{{cite news|title=LJP rejoins NDA, would contest 7 seats in Bihar in 2014 Elections|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ljp-rejoins-nda-would-contest-7-seats-in-bihar-in-2014-elections/|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|access-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305102429/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ljp-rejoins-nda-would-contest-7-seats-in-bihar-in-2014-elections/|archive-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
+! align="center" |17
-*[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam|DMDK]] will be fighting Lok Sabha Election through an alliance with BJP led NDA.<ref>{{cite web |last=Panwar |first=Preeti |url=http://news.oneindia.in/india/confirmed-dmdk-bjp-form-alliance-in-tamil-nadu-for-lok-sabha-polls-1402705.html |title=Confirmed: DMDK-BJP form alliance in Tamil Nadu for LS polls – News Oneindia |publisher=News.oneindia.in |date=26 February 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304213742/http://news.oneindia.in/india/confirmed-dmdk-bjp-form-alliance-in-tamil-nadu-for-lok-sabha-polls-1402705.html |archive-date=4 March 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
-*[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] led Social Democratic Alliance are the other allies of NDA in [[Tamil Nadu]].
+| Sikkim
-*[[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] : Its President, [[Raj Thackeray]] announced external support to NDA on 9 March 2014 which is marked as Party's formation day, supporting Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
+| align=right|1
-*[[Indian National Lok Dal]] : Its Gen. Sec., Sh. [[Ajay Singh Chautala]] announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
+| align=right|1
-*[[Lok Satta Party]] : President Shri J P Narayan announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate
+|{{steady}}
-*[[All India NR Congress]] (AINRC) formally joined NDA on 13 March 2014 and will be contesting in [[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]].<ref name="Dutta">{{cite web |last=Dutta |first=Debjani |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Rangasamy-in-NDA-Names-Ex-Speaker-as-LS-Candidate/2014/03/13/article2106172.ece |title=Rangasamy in NDA, Names Ex-Speaker as LS Candidate |work=The New Indian Express |date=13 March 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407133632/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Rangasamy-in-NDA-Names-Ex-Speaker-as-LS-Candidate/2014/03/13/article2106172.ece |archive-date=7 April 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+|-
-*[[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) rejoined NDA on 6 April, after breaking alliance in 2004 post general election defeat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/tdp-back-in-nda-ties-up-with-bjp-for-ls-andhra-pradesh-state-polls/ |title=TDP back to NDA |work=The New Indian Express |date=6 April 2014 |access-date=14 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515005342/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/tdp-back-in-nda-ties-up-with-bjp-for-ls-andhra-pradesh-state-polls/ |archive-date=15 May 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+! align="center" |18
-*[[Shiv Sena]] Though Shiv Sena has quit Mahayuti in Maharashtra, before [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Elections 2014]], but has decided to remain with NDA at the Centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecitynews.in/shiv-sena-stay-nda-shiv-sena/|title=Shiv Sena to stay in NDA: Shiv Sena|work=THE CITY NEWS|access-date=2 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002021642/http://thecitynews.in/shiv-sena-stay-nda-shiv-sena/|archive-date=2 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
+| [[Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress]]
-*[[All Jharkhand Students Union]] clinched an alliance with BJP for [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|Jharkhand Assembly elections]] under which its junior partner will contest eight of the 81 seats in the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsx.com/national/nation/item/28282-bjp-clinches-deal-with-ajsu-in-jharkhand/ |title=BJP clinches deal with AJSU in Jharkhand|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104202917/http://www.newsx.com/national/nation/item/28282-bjp-clinches-deal-with-ajsu-in-jharkhand/ |archive-date=4 November 2014 }}</ref>
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |19
+| [[Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha]]
+| Punjab
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |20
+| [[Arunachal Congress]]
+| Arunachal Pradesh
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |21
+| Socialist Republican Party
+| Kerala
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |22
+| [[Maneka Gandhi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |23
+| [[Vanlalzawma]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Mizoram
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |24
+| [[Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Assam
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |25
+| Pawan Pandey ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |26
+| Natabar Bagdi ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| West Bengal
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |27
+| Elwin Teron ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Assam
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! colspan="3"| Total NDA candidates
+!'''543'''
+!'''302'''
+!'''{{increase}} 57'''
+|}
+=== Lok Sabha 2004 general election ===
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid black; border:0"
+|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+! No.
+! Party
+! Alliance in states
+! Seats <br />contested
+! colspan="2" | Seats <br />won
+|-
+! align="center" |1
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| All States and UTs
+| align=right|'''364'''
+| align=right|'''138'''
+|{{decrease}} 44
+|-
+! align="center" |2
+| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
+|
+* Bihar
+* Karnataka
+* Uttar Pradesh
+* Lakshadweep
+* Assam
+| align=right|33
+| align=right|8
+|{{decrease}} 13
+|-
+! align="center" |3
+| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
+| Andhra Pradesh
+| align=right|33
+| align=right|5
+|{{decrease}} 24
+|-
+! align="center" |4
+| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align=right|33
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 10
+|-
+! align="center" |5
+| [[All India Trinamool Congress]]
+|
+* West Bengal
+* Meghalaya
+* Tripura
+| align=right|31
+| align=right|2
+|{{decrease}} 6
+|-
+! align="center" |6
+| [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
+| Maharashtra
+| align=right|22
+| align=right|12
+|{{decrease}} 3
+|-
+! align="center" |7
+| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
+| Orissa
+| align=right|12
+| align=right|11
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |8
+| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+| Punjab
+| align=right|10
+| align=right|8
+|{{increase}} 6
+|-
+! align="center" |9
+| [[Indian Federal Democratic Party]]
+| Kerala
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{decrease}} 13
+|-
+! align="center" |10
+| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
+| Sikkim
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |11
+| [[Naga People's Front]]
+| Nagaland
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |12
+| [[Mizo National Front]]
+| Mizoram
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |13
+| [[Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary]] ([[Independent politician|Independent candidate]])<br />supported by BJP
+| Assam
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! colspan="3"| Total NDA Candidates
+!'''543'''
+!'''189'''
+!{{decrease}} 113
+|}
+=== Lok Sabha 2009 general election ===
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid black; border:0"
+|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+! No.
+! Party
+! Alliance in states
+! Seats <br />contested
+! colspan="2" | Seats <br />won
+|-
+! align="center" |1
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| All States and UTs
+| align=right|433
+|align=right|116
+|{{decrease}} 22
+|-
+!align="center" |2
+| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
+|
+* Bihar
+* Jharkhand
+* Kerala
+* Tamil Nadu
+* Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|32
+| align=right|20
+|{{increase}} 12
+|-
+! align="center" |3
+|[[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
+|
+* Maharashtra
+* Tamil Nadu
+|align=right|24
+|align=right|11
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |4
+| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+| Punjab
+| align="right" |10
+| align="right" |4
+|{{decrease}} 4
+|-
+! align="center" |5
+| [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
+| Uttar Pradesh
+| align="right" |7
+| align="right" |5
+|{{increase}} 2
+|-
+! align="center" |6
+| [[Asom Gana Parishad]]
+| Assam
+| align=right|6
+| align=right|1
+|{{decrease}} 5
+|-
+! align="center" |7
+| [[Indian National Lok Dal]]
+| Haryana
+| align=right|5
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 5
+|-
+! align="center" |8
+| [[Naga People's Front]]
+| [[Nagaland]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |9
+| Ajitrao Ghorpade ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Maharashtra
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |10
+| [[H. Lallungmuana]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Mizoram
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total'''
+! align="right" |'''520'''
+! align="right" |'''158'''
+!{{decrease}} 31
+|}
+=== Lok Sabha 2014 general election ===
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid black; border:0"
+|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+! No.
+! Party
+! Alliance in states
+! Seats <br />contested
+! colspan="2" | Seats <br />won
+|-
+! align="center" |1
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| All states and UTs
+| align=right|422
+| align=right|282
+|{{increase}} 166
+|-
+! align="center" |2
+| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
+| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
+| align=right|30
+| align=right|16
+|{{increase}} 10
+|-
+! align="center" |3
+| [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
+| [[Maharashtra]]
+| align=right|23
+| align=right|18
+|{{increase}} 7
+|-
+! align="center" |4
+| [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
+| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| align=right|14
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |5
+| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
+| align=right|10
+| align=right|4
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |6
+| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
+| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| align=right|8
+| align=right|1
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |7
+| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| align=right|7
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |8
+| [[Lok Janshakti Party]]
+| [[Bihar]]
+| align=right|7
+| align=right|6
+|{{increase}} 2
+|-
+! align="center" |9
+| [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]
+| [[Bihar]]
+| align=right|3
+| align=right|3
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |10
+| [[Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)|Apna Dal]]
+| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|2
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |11
+| [[Swabhimani Paksha]]
+| [[Maharashtra]]
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|1
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |12
+| [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]]
+| [[Haryana]]
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |13
+| [[All India N.R. Congress]]
+| [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |14
+| [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
+| [[Meghalaya]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |15
+| [[Naga People's Front]]
+| [[Nagaland]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |16
+| [[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
+| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |17
+| [[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]]
+| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |18
+| [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]]
+| [[Tamil Nadu]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |19
+| [[Republican Party of India (A)]]
+| [[Maharashtra]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |20
+| [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]
+| [[Maharashtra]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |21
+| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)]]
+| [[Kerala]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |22
+| [[Kerala Congress (Nationalist)]]
+| [[Kerala]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |23
+| [[Mizo National Front]]
+| [[Mizoram]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |24
+| [[Urkhao Gwra Brahma]] ([[Independent politician|Independent candidate]])
+| [[Assam]]
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! colspan="3"| Total NDA Candidates
+|'''542'''
+|'''336'''
+|{{increase}}178
+|}
+Contested on BJP symbol lotus
+* [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]]
+* [[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]]
+* [[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
+=== Lok Sabha 2019 general election ===
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid black; border:0"
+|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+! No.
+! Party
+! Alliance in states
+! Seats <br />contested
+! colspan="2" | Seats <br />won
+|-
+! align="center" |1
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| All states and UTs
+| align=right|437
+| align=right|303
+|{{increase}} 21
+|-
+! align="center" |2
+| [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
+| Maharasthra
+| align=right|23
+| align=right|18
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |3
+| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align=right|20
+| align=right|1
+|{{decrease}} 36
+|-
+! align="center" |4
+| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
+| Bihar
+| align=right|17
+| align=right|16
+|{{increase}} 14
+|-
+! align="center" |5
+| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
+| Punjab
+| align="right" |10
+| align="right" |2
+|{{decrease}} 2
+|-
+! align="center" |6
+|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |7
+| align="right" |0
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |7
+| [[Lok Janshakti Party]]
+| Bihar
+| align="right" |6
+| align="right" |6
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |8
+| [[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]]
+| Kerala
+| align=right|4
+| align=right|0
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |9
+|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |4
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |10
+| [[Asom Gana Parishad]]
+| Assam
+| align=right|3
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |11
+| [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
+| Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|2
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |12
+| [[All Jharkhand Students Union]]
+| Jharkhand
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |13
+| [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
+| Nagaland
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |14
+| [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]
+| Rajasthan
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |1
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |15
+|[[Tamil Maanila Congress]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |16
+|[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |17
+|[[Puthiya Tamilagam]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |18
+| [[Bodoland People's Front]]
+| Assam
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |19
+| [[Kerala Congress (Thomas)]]
+| Kerala
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |20
+| [[All India N.R. Congress]]
+| Pudhucherry
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |21
+| [[Sumalatha]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Karnataka
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+| colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total'''
+| align=right |'''543'''
+| align=right |'''352'''
+|{{increase}} 16
+|}
+Contested on [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] two leaves symbol
+* [[Puthiya Tamilagam]]
+* [[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]]
+=== Lok Sabha 2024 general election ===
+{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid black; border:0"
+|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
+! No.
+! Party
+! Alliance in states
+! Seats <br />contested
+! colspan="2" | Seats <br />won
+|-
+! align="center" |1
+| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
+| All states and UTs
+| align=right|437
+| align=right|240
+|{{decrease}} 63
+|-
+! align="center" |2
+| [[Telugu Desam Party]]
+| Andhra Pradesh
+| align=right|17
+| align=right|16
+|{{increase}} 13
+|-
+! align="center" |3
+| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
+| Bihar
+| align=right|16
+| align=right|12
+|{{decrease}} 4
+|-
+! align="center" |4
+| [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]]
+| Maharasthra
+| align=right|15
+| align=right|7
+|{{decrease}} 11
+|-
+! align="center" |5
+| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align=right|10
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |6
+|[[Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)]]
+| Bihar
+| align="right" |5
+| align="right" |5
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |7
+|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
+| Maharashtra Lakshadweep
+| align="right" |5
+| align="right" |1
+|{{decrease}} 4
+|-
+! align="center" |8
+| [[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]]
+| Kerala
+| align=right|4
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |9
+| [[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
+| Karnataka
+| align=right|3
+| align=right|2
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |10
+| [[Tamil Maanila Congress]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align=right|3
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+|-
+! align="center" |11
+| [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
+| Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|1
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |12
+| [[Asom Gana Parishad]]
+| Assam
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |13
+| [[Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |14
+| [[Jana Sena Party]]
+| Andhra Pradesh
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|2
+|{{increase}} 2
+|-
+! align="center" |15
+| [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
+| Meghalaya
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |16
+| [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
+| Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|2
+| align=right|2
+|{{increase}} 2
+|-
+! align="center" |17
+| [[All Jharkhand Students Union]]
+| Jharkhand
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |18
+| [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]
+| Bihar
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |19
+| [[Naga People's Front]]
+| Manipur
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |20
+| [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
+| Nagaland
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|{{decrease}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |21
+| [[Rashtriya Lok Morcha]]
+| Bihar
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+| New
+|-
+! align="center" |22
+| [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]
+| Maharashtra
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |23
+| [[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]]
+| Uttar Pradesh
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |24
+| [[United People's Party Liberal]]
+| Assam
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |1
+|{{increase}} 1
+|-
+! align="center" |25
+| [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |26
+| Puthiya Needhi Katchi
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |27
+| [[Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam]]
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |28
+| Inthiya Makkal Kalvi Munnetra Kazhagam
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align="right" |1
+| align="right" |0
+|{{steady}}
+|-
+! align="center" |29
+| [[O. Panneerselvam]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP)
+| Tamil Nadu
+| align=right|1
+| align=right|0
+|
+|-
+! align="center" |30
+| [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]]
+| Maharashtra
+| align=right|DNC
+| align=right|DNC
+|DNC
+|-
+| colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total'''
+| align=right |'''540'''
+| align=right |'''292'''
+|{{decrease}} 60
+|}
+Contested by BJP symbol lotus
+* [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]]
+* Puthiya Needhi Katchi
+* Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
+* Inthiya Makkal Kalvi Munnetra Kazhagam
+==Electoral performance==
+{|class="wikitable sortable"
+|-
+!align=center|Election
+!Seats won
+!Change
+!Total votes
+!Share of votes
+!Swing
+!align=center|Status
+!NDA Leader
+|-
+|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
+|{{composition bar|265|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+|''New''
+|150,679,142
+|40.90%
+|''New''
+|{{yes2|Government}}
+| rowspan="3" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
+|-
+|[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
+|{{composition bar|302|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+|{{increase}}37
+|149,823,824
+|41.12%
+|{{increase}}3.84%
+|{{yes2|Government}}
+|-
+|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
+|{{composition bar|188|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+|{{decrease}}114
+|141,623,671
+|36.34%
+|{{decrease}}2.52%
+|{{no2|Opposition}}
+|-
+|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
+|{{composition bar|158|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+|{{decrease}}30
+|101,361,535
+|24.30%
+|{{decrease}}4.94%
+|{{no2|Opposition}}
+|[[L. K. Advani]]
+|-
+|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
+|{{composition bar|336|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+|{{increase}}178
+|211,784,403
+|38.66%
+|{{increase}}12.00%
+|{{yes2|Government}}
+| rowspan="3" |[[Narendra Modi]]
+|-
+|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
+|{{composition bar|353|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+|{{increase}}17
+|272,836,794
+|44.90%
+|{{increase}}10.28%
+|{{yes2|Government}}
+|-
+|[[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
+|{{composition bar|293|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}}
+|{{decrease}}60
+|283,010,926
+|44.29%
+|{{decrease}}0.61%
+|{{yes2|Government}}
+|}
+{{Vertical bar chart|1998|265|1999|302|2004|188|2009|158|2014|336|2019|353|2024|293|full_name=All time-NDA Lok Sabha seat count|type=demographic|color=orange}}
+== Timeline ==
+{{Incomplete list|date=September 2020}}
+=== 1999 ===
+* The [[Telugu Desam Party]] extended outside support to the NDA, allowing [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] to become the first BJP Prime Minister.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1999-10-25 |title=Andhra Pradesh elections: Chandrababu Naidu sweeps polls, but reforms yet to pay off |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19991025-andhra-pradesh-elections-chandrababu-naidu-sweeps-polls-but-reforms-yet-to-pay-off-781692-1999-10-24 |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rediff On The NeT: Naidu says no to slice of government |url=https://m.rediff.com/election/1999/oct/11tdp.htm |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=m.rediff.com}}</ref>
+=== 2004 ===
+* [[Telugu Desam Party]] withdrew from the NDA.<ref>{{Cite news |last=SHARMA |first=NIDHI |date=2015-02-18 |title=Balancing act? TDP talks of leaving NDA if TRS joins the government |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/balancing-act-tdp-talks-of-leaving-nda-if-trs-joins-the-government/articleshow/46280719.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-10-09 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>
+=== 2009 ===
+* The [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]] in [[United Andhra Pradesh]], joined the NDA on 10 May 2009<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-05-10 |title=TRS formally joins NDA fold |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/trs-formally-joins-nda-fold/story-ADLEUYShtslTdj2BnaOjWP.html |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191926/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Discontent in TRS over joining NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections-south/andhra-pradesh/story/discontent-in-trs-over-joining-nda-47292-2009-05-12 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=India Today |date=13 May 2009 |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191929/https://www.indiatoday.in/elections-south/andhra-pradesh/story/discontent-in-trs-over-joining-nda-47292-2009-05-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> and subsequently denied the fact that it joined NDA and clarified that they only extended the support.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TRS denies joining NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/election-news/story/trs-denies-joining-nda-47196-2009-05-10 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=India Today |date=11 May 2009 |language=en |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191923/https://www.indiatoday.in/election-news/story/trs-denies-joining-nda-47196-2009-05-10 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+* [[Indian National Lok Dal]] in [[Haryana]], joined the NDA on 19 September 2009,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-09-19 |title=INLD joins NDA |url=https://www.bjp.org/photo-gallery/haryana-janhit-congress-and-indian-national-lok-dal-joined-bjp-september-19-2009 |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=28 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828000000/https://www.bjp.org/photo-gallery/haryana-janhit-congress-and-indian-national-lok-dal-joined-bjp-september-19-2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> but later withdrawed it.
+=== 2011 ===
+* [[Kuldeep Bishnoi]] led [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]] Joined NDA.
+* [[Ramdas Athawale]] led [[Republican Party of India (A)]] Joined NDA.
+* [[Ajit Singh (politician, born 1939)|Ajit Singh]] led [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] withdrawn from the NDA.
+=== 2012 ===
+;Presidential election
+{{Main|2012 Indian presidential election}}
+* NDA nominated [[P. A. Sangma]] as its presidential candidate who lost against UPA's [[Pranab Mukherjee]].
+;Vice-Presidential election
+{{Main|2012 Indian vice presidential election}}
+* [[Jaswant Singh]] was named as the candidate for the post of [[Vice-President of India|Vice-President]] against UPA's [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari|Hamid Ansari]]. Ansari won his second term in office.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 July 2012 |title=NDA names Jaswant Singh as its vice-presidential candidate |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/NDA-names-Jaswant-Singh-as-its-vice-presidential-candidate/articleshow/14988576.cms |url-status=live |access-date=16 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716143956/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/NDA-names-Jaswant-Singh-as-its-vice-presidential-candidate/articleshow/14988576.cms |archive-date=16 July 2012}}</ref>
+=== 2013 ===
+* On 16 June 2013, [[Nitish Kumar]] led [[Janata Dal (United)|Janta Dal United]] has withdrawn from NDA.
+* On 13 September 2013, [[Narendra Modi]] declared as PM candidate for [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Elections]].
+=== 2014 ===
+* On 1 January 2014, [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhhagam]] leader Vaiko has announced that MDMK formally joined back to NDA.
+* The two small parties viz [[Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam]] and [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]] have also joined NDA.
+* The BJP would like two more southern parties such as [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] to also join the alliance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2014 |title=Can Modi's magic help win BJP allies? Three southern parties to decide soon |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-help-win-bjp-new-allies-3-southern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105012348/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-help-win-bjp-new-allies-3-southern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx |archive-date=5 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>
+* In [[Maharashtra]], two regional political outfits, [[Swabhimani Paksha]] and [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]], joined NDA in January.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 January 2014 |title=Setback to AAP plans as Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatana joins Sena-BJP led combine |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-07/news/45955465_1_aam-aadmi-party-aap-plans-opposition-alliance |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140114184127/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-07/news/45955465_1_aam-aadmi-party-aap-plans-opposition-alliance |archive-date=14 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref>
+* The coalition of five parties is termed as '''{{transliteration|mr|ISO|Mahāyuti}}''' ({{Langx|mr|महायुति|lit=Grand Alliance}}). So in Maharashtra now NDA alliance consist of 5 Parties viz BJP, [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]], [[Republican Party of India (Athvale)|Republican Party of India]], [[Swabhimani Paksha]] and [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2014 |title=SSS joins NDA, threat to NCP |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sss-joins-nda-threat-to-ncp/1216628/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304174011/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sss-joins-nda-threat-to-ncp/1216628/ |archive-date=4 March 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref>
+* On 23 February 2014, [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party|Rashtriya Lok Samata Party]] led by [[Upendra Kushwaha]] joined NDA and will be contesting at 3 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 February 2014 |title=LS polls: BJP joins hands with Upendra Kushwaha's Rashtriya Lok Samata Party – IBNLive |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-bjp-joins-hands-with-upendra-kushwahas-rashtriya-lok-samata-party/453844-81.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302214056/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-bjp-joins-hands-with-upendra-kushwahas-rashtriya-lok-samata-party/453844-81.html |archive-date=2 March 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com}}</ref>
+* On 27 February 2014 [[Lok Janshakti Party]] led by [[Ram Vilas Paswan]] joined NDA<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2014 |title=Ram Vilas Paswan's LJP returns lo to NDA, to contest from 7 seats in Bihar |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ram-vilas-paswans-ljp-joins-nda-gets-7-seats-in-bihar_914688.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421205507/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ram-vilas-paswans-ljp-joins-nda-gets-7-seats-in-bihar_914688.html |archive-date=21 April 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Zeenews.india.com}}</ref> It would contest at 7 Lok Sabha Seats in [[Bihar]] during [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Elections]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=LJP rejoins NDA, would contest 7 seats in Bihar in 2014 Elections |publisher=news.biharprabha.com |agency=Indo-Asian News Service |url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ljp-rejoins-nda-would-contest-7-seats-in-bihar-in-2014-elections/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305102429/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ljp-rejoins-nda-would-contest-7-seats-in-bihar-in-2014-elections/ |archive-date=5 March 2014}}</ref>
+* [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam|DMDK]] will be fighting Lok Sabha Election through an alliance with BJP led NDA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Panwar |first=Preeti |date=26 February 2014 |title=Confirmed: DMDK-BJP form alliance in Tamil Nadu for LS polls |url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/confirmed-dmdk-bjp-form-alliance-in-tamil-nadu-for-lok-sabha-polls-1402705.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304213742/http://news.oneindia.in/india/confirmed-dmdk-bjp-form-alliance-in-tamil-nadu-for-lok-sabha-polls-1402705.html |archive-date=4 March 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |publisher=Oneindia}}</ref>
+* [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] led Social Democratic Alliance are the other allies of NDA in [[Tamil Nadu]].
+* [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] : Its President, [[Raj Thackeray]] announced external support to NDA on 9 March 2014 which is marked as Party's formation day, supporting Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
+* [[Indian National Lok Dal]] : Its Gen. Sec., Sh. [[Ajay Singh Chautala]] announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
+* [[Lok Satta Party]] : President Shri J P Narayan announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate
+* [[All India NR Congress]] (AINRC) formally joined NDA on 13 March 2014 and will be contesting in [[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]].<ref name="Dutta">{{Cite web |last=Dutta |first=Debjani |date=13 March 2014 |title=Rangasamy in NDA, Names Ex-Speaker as LS Candidate |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Rangasamy-in-NDA-Names-Ex-Speaker-as-LS-Candidate/2014/03/13/article2106172.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407133632/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Rangasamy-in-NDA-Names-Ex-Speaker-as-LS-Candidate/2014/03/13/article2106172.ece |archive-date=7 April 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
+* On 6 April 2014, [[Telugu Desam Party]] rejoined the NDA after breaking the alliance in 2004 following the general election defeat.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2014 |title=TDP back to NDA |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/tdp-back-in-nda-ties-up-with-bjp-for-ls-andhra-pradesh-state-polls/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515005342/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/tdp-back-in-nda-ties-up-with-bjp-for-ls-andhra-pradesh-state-polls/ |archive-date=15 May 2014 |access-date=14 May 2014 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
+* [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]] Though Shiv Sena has quit Mahayuti in Maharashtra, before [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Elections 2014]], but has decided to remain with NDA at the centre.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shiv Sena to stay in NDA: Shiv Sena |url=http://thecitynews.in/shiv-sena-stay-nda-shiv-sena/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002021642/http://thecitynews.in/shiv-sena-stay-nda-shiv-sena/ |archive-date=2 October 2014 |access-date=2 October 2014 |website=THE CITY NEWS}}</ref>
+* [[All Jharkhand Students Union]] clinched an alliance with BJP for [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|Jharkhand Assembly elections]] under which its junior partner will contest eight of the 81 seats in the state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BJP clinches deal with AJSU in Jharkhand |url=http://www.newsx.com/national/nation/item/28282-bjp-clinches-deal-with-ajsu-in-jharkhand/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104202917/http://www.newsx.com/national/nation/item/28282-bjp-clinches-deal-with-ajsu-in-jharkhand/ |archive-date=4 November 2014}}</ref>
 === 2015 ===
-*[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 27 February 2015 clinched an alliance with [[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] for [[Government of Jammu and Kashmir|Government]] Formation in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] under which its [[List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|
+* [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 27 February 2015 clinched an alliance with [[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] for [[Government of Jammu and Kashmir|Government]] Formation in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] under which its [[List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|CM]] will be from PDP.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 February 2015 |title=JK govt formation: PM Modi
-=== 2021 ===
+=== 2024 ===
-* In March 2021, [[Kerala Congress (Thomas)]] Has Withdrawn alliance ahead of [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] And Joined [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|United Democratic Front]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Had never left the NDA, clarifies PC Thomas|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/kerala/top-news/2021/03/06/had-never-left-nda-clarifies-pc-thomas.html|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref>
-* In March 2021, [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]] broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Vijayakanth's DMDK Quits Alliance With AIADMK As Seat Sharing Talks Fail|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/vijayakanth-dmdk-quits-alliance-aiadmk-seat-sharing-3514679.html|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref>
-* In April 2021, [[Goa Forward Party]] withdrew from the NDA for a variety of reasons, ranging from environmental issues to BJP apathy towards unemployment.<ref name="auto"/>
-* In May 2021, NDA lost state elections of [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu]], [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala]], [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal]]
-* In May 2021, NDA won state elections of [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|Assam]] & [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|Puducherry]].
-* In May 2021, [[Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa]] led [[Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)]] joined NDA.
-* In December 2021, [[Amarinder Singh|Captain Amrinder Singh]] led [[Punjab Lok Congress]] joined NDA.
-=== 2022 ===
+* On 28 January 2024, [[Nitish Kumar]] led [[Janata Dal (United)]] rejoined NDA by quitting [[Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)|Mahagathbandhan]] and [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|I.N.D.I.A.]] Alliance. It formed a coalition government with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Bihar with Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister and two [[List of deputy chief ministers of Bihar|Deputy Chief Ministers]] from BJP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bihar Government political crisis: Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar Chief Minister|date=28 January 2024|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bihar-nitish-kumar-nda-jdu-politics-live-updates-january-28-2024/article67785477.ece|website=The Hindu|access-date=28 January 2024|archive-date=28 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128043638/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bihar-nitish-kumar-nda-jdu-politics-live-updates-january-28-2024/article67785477.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
-* In January 2022, [[Simarjit Singh Bains]] led [[Lok Insaaf Party]] joined NDA.
+* On 8 February 2024, [[Nationalist Congress Party]] officially enters the alliance after [[Election Commission of India]] recognitions it to be the legitimate party over the [[Sharad Pawar]] led faction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-07 |title=NCP's Ajit Pawar faction distributes sweets in Pune after ECI recognition, Sharad Pawar loyalists attack BJP over split |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/ncp-ajit-pawar-eci-recognition-sharad-pawar-loyalists-attack-bjp-9149059/ |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=8 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208132704/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/ncp-ajit-pawar-eci-recognition-sharad-pawar-loyalists-attack-bjp-9149059/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-* In January 2022, [[Simarjit Singh Bains]] led [[Lok Insaaf Party]] broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.
+* On 9 February 2024, [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] led by [[Jayant Singh]] entered the alliance after securing deal of two Lok Sabha seats in [[Uttar Pradesh]] with BJP.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Nothing left to deny': Jayant Chaudhary on BJP tie-up after Bharat Ratna move |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/rlds-jayant-chaudhary-seals-deal-with-bjp-gets-2-lok-sabha-seats-in-up-one-rajya-sabha-seat-2499610-2024-02-09 |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=India Today |date=9 February 2024 |language=en |archive-date=10 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210060542/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/rlds-jayant-chaudhary-seals-deal-with-bjp-gets-2-lok-sabha-seats-in-up-one-rajya-sabha-seat-2499610-2024-02-09 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-* [[Bodoland People's Front]] rejoined NDA.
+* On 7 March 2024, [[Tipra Motha Party]] joined NDA and two ministers sworn in Tripura Government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/tripura/tipra-motha-to-join-bjp-led-govt-in-tripura-days-after-signing-tripartite-pact-2924662|title=Tipra Motha to join BJP-led govt in Tripura days after signing tripartite pact|website=Deccan Herald}}</ref>
-* NDA won the state elections of [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]], [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|Goa]], [[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|Uttarakhand]] & [[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]].
+* On 9 March 2024, TDP rejoined the NDA,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-09 |title=BJP, TDP, Jana Sena have come to understanding for alliance in upcoming polls: Naidu |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/bjp-tdp-jana-sena-have-come-to-understanding-for-alliance-in-upcoming-polls-naidu/articleshow/108351750.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-12-01 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> forming a three-party coalition colloquially referred to in Telugu as '''[[Kutami|{{transliteration|te|ISO|Kūṭami}}]]''' ({{Langx|te|కూటమి|lit=Alliance}})<ref>{{Cite news |title=కూటమి పొత్తుతో.. అభివృద్ధికి కృషి |publisher=ABN Andhrajyothy|url=https://www.andhrajyothy.com/2024/andhra-pradesh/west-godavari/tdp-programme-1234811.html|language=Telugu|access-date=30 November 2024|date=3 April 2021}}</ref> comprising the BJP, [[Janasena Party]] and [[Telugu Desam Party]]. As part of the arrangement, the TDP and Janasena contested 17 and 2 seats, respectively in the general elections, and 144 and 21 seats, respectively in the Andhra Pradesh state legislative assembly elections.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/bjp-tdp-jana-sena-have-come-to-understanding-for-alliance-in-upcoming-polls-naidu/articleshow/108351750.cms|title=BJP, TDP, Jana Sena have come to understanding for alliance in upcoming polls|website=Economic Times|date=9 March 2024|access-date=10 March 2024|archive-date=10 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240310040233/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/bjp-tdp-jana-sena-have-come-to-understanding-for-alliance-in-upcoming-polls-naidu/articleshow/108351750.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
-* NDA lost the state elections of [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|Punjab]].
+* On 4 June, NDA made a record breaking victory in the [[2024 Indian general election]] as the alliance recorded its third consecutive victory. NDA also made a record breaking victory in the decisive states of [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Andhra Pradesh]], [[2024 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Arunachal Pradesh]], [[2024 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|Sikkim]] and [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|Odisha]], where it defeated the incubment BJD government, which was in power for the last 24 years.
-* After Goa Assembly elections 2022 [[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]] extended support to NDA.
+* In October 2024, NDA made a record breaking victory in the decisive state of [[2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Haryana]], routing the Congress. The NDA lost in Jammu and Kashmir, though it managed to increase its seats and garner the most votes. It did particularly well in Jammu region.
-* On 9 August 2022, [[Nitish Kumar]] led [[Janata Dal (United)]] has withdrawn from NDA.<ref name="quit-nda-2022" />
+* In  November 2024, NDA made a record breaking landslide victory in the decisive state of [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra]], routing the Congress led alliance. The NDA lost in Jharkhand.
-* On 19 September, [[Amarinder Singh|Capt. Amrinder Singh]] led [[Punjab Lok Congress]] merged with BJP<ref>{{Cite web |author=Sanjeev Verma|date=Sep 16, 2022 |title=Former Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh to merge his PLC with BJP on September 19 {{!}} Chandigarh News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/former-punjab-cm-captain-amarinder-singh-to-merge-his-plc-with-bjp-on-september-19/articleshow/94244844.cms |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>
-* NDA won state elections of [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat]].
-* NDA lost the state elections of [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Himachal Pradesh]].
+=== 2025 ===
-=== 2023 ===
+* In February 2025, BJP wins election of [[NCT Delhi]] assembly and comes to power after 27 years.
-* In February, BJP broke alliance with [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]] to contest all seats in [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]<ref>https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/meghalaya-polls-bjp-broke-alliance-in-meghalaya-to-contest-all-seats-amit-shah-3789158</ref>
+* On 11 April 2025, [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] General Secretary [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]] and  [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] leader and Home Minister [[Amit Shah]] announced their alliance for [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election]] on a Joint Press Conference at Chennai; thus AIADMK rejoining NDA.<ref name="BJP, AIADMK reunite forming alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=BJP, AIADMK reunite forming alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/bjp-and-aiadmk-reunite-and-announce-alliance-for-2026-tamil-nadu-assembly-election/article69439389.ece |access-date=11 April 2025 |work=The Hindu |date=11 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411125344/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/bjp-and-aiadmk-reunite-and-announce-alliance-for-2026-tamil-nadu-assembly-election/article69439389.ece |archive-date=11 April 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/tamil-nadu/chennai-bjp-announces-alliance-with-aiadmk-in-tamil-nadu-ahead-of-2026-elections-eps-to-be-cm-candidate-2025-04-11-985064|title=BJP announces alliance with AIADMK in Tamil Nadu ahead of 2026 elections, EPS to be CM candidate|first1=India TV News|last1=Desk|first2=India TV|last2=News|date=11 April 2025|website=India TV News}}</ref>
+* In  November 2025, NDA made a record breaking landslide victory in the decisive state of [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]], routing the RJD led alliance. The BJP, for the first time won the most seats in Bihar.
 == See also ==
 * [[North-East Democratic Alliance]]
-* [[Coalition government]]
+* [[United Progressive Alliance]], now defunct
-* [[United Progressive Alliance]]
+* [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]
-*[[Mahagathbandhan (2019)|Mahagathbandhan]]
-*[[Federal Front]]
-==Notes==
+== Notes ==
-{{Notelist}}
+{{notelist}}
-{{Reflist|group=note}}
 == References ==
 {{Reflist}}
-==External links==
+== External links ==
-*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170917053826/http://www.lkadvani.in/ lkadvani.in]
+* {{Britannica|861166 |title=National Democratic Alliance (NDA) }}
-*[http://www.narendramodi.in/ narendramodi.in]
-*[http://amitshah.co.in/ amitshah.co.in]
 {{Indian political parties}}

National Democratic Alliance

Abbreviation	NDA
Lok Sabha leader	Narendra Modi (Prime Minister)
Rajya Sabha leader	J. P. Nadda
Founder	Atal Bihari Vajpayee Lal Krishna Advani Pramod Mahajan (Bharatiya Janata Party)
Founded	15 May 1998; 28 years ago (1998-05-15)
Ideology	Majority: National conservatism^[1] Right-wing populism^[2] Factions: Hindutva^[3]
Political position	Majority: Right-wing^[4] Factions: Centre-right^[5] to far-right^[6]
Alliance	39 parties NEDA (Northeast India)^[7] Kutami (Andhra Pradesh) MDA (Meghalaya) MY (Maharashtra)^[8] AIADMK+ (Tamil Nadu) PDA (Nagaland)
Seats in Lok Sabha	292 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha	138 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Councils	224 / 423
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies	2,315 / 4,126
Number of states and union territories in government	21 / 31
Politics of India Political parties Elections

National Democratic Alliance: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:50, 29 March 2026

History[edit | edit source]

Structure[edit | edit source]

Strength in parliament[edit | edit source]

State/UT wise MPS[edit | edit source]

Governments[edit | edit source]

List of current NDA governments[edit | edit source]

Strength in legislative assemblies[edit | edit source]

List of presidents[edit | edit source]

Presidents[edit | edit source]

List of vice presidents[edit | edit source]

List of prime ministers[edit | edit source]

List of deputy prime ministers[edit | edit source]

List of chief ministers and deputy chief ministers[edit | edit source]

List of chief ministers[edit | edit source]

List of deputy chief ministers[edit | edit source]

List of current chairpersons (with their deputies) and speakers (with their deputies)[edit | edit source]

Rajya Sabha[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha[edit | edit source]

State Legislative Councils[edit | edit source]

Legislative Assemblies[edit | edit source]

List of opposition leaders[edit | edit source]

State Legislative Councils[edit | edit source]

State Legislative Assemblies[edit | edit source]

Member parties[edit | edit source]

Candidates in elections[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha general elections[edit | edit source]

Electoral history[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 1998 general election[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 1999 general election[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 2004 general election[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 2009 general election[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 2014 general election[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 2019 general election[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha 2024 general election[edit | edit source]

Electoral performance[edit | edit source]

Timeline[edit | edit source]

1999[edit | edit source]

2004[edit | edit source]

2009[edit | edit source]

2011[edit | edit source]

2012[edit | edit source]

2013[edit | edit source]

2014[edit | edit source]

2015[edit | edit source]

2016[edit | edit source]

2017[edit | edit source]

2018[edit | edit source]

2019[edit | edit source]

2020[edit | edit source]

2021[edit | edit source]

2022[edit | edit source]

2023[edit | edit source]

2024[edit | edit source]

2025[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]