From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
This is a list of ruling political parties by country , in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country. A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under each nation.
The ruling party in a parliamentary system is the political party or coalition of the majority in parliament . It generally forms the central government .
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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One-party [lower-alpha 1]
Taliban
2016 (supreme leader)See also 2021 takeover
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Multi-party
Independents , Amtsakhara Aitaira
2022 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Centre , Moderate Coalition , ObS , Sustainable Initiative Liberals , Social Democrats , Future of Åland , Ålandic Democracy [3]
2019 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Socialist Party of Albania , PSD PD – Alliance for Change (PD, PR , PDIU , PAA , PLL , LZHK , PBDNJ ), LSI
2021 (parliament)
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
National Liberation Front , National Rally for Democracy , Future Front , El-Bina MSP , LP , FBG , FDJ , EFED , PLJ , Jil Jadid , FAN , El Karama , FNA , FFS
2021 (legislative) 2019 (presidential)
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Multi-party
Democrats for Andorra , Committed Citizens , Action for Andorra Concord , Social Democratic Party –Progressives , Andorra Forward
2023 (parliament)
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Dominant-party
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola UNITA , PRS , FNLA , PHA
2022 (general)
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Two-party
Anguilla Progressive Movement Anguilla United Front
2020 (general)
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Two-party
Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party United Progressive Party , Barbuda People's Movement
2023 (general)
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Multi-party
Frente de Todos (PJ , FR , Federal Commitment ), SER , MPN Juntos por el Cambio (PRO , UCR ), Federal Peronists (CF , VcV , PDC , PS , 3P ), FIT-U (PO , PTS ), AL -LA
2021 (legislative) 2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Civil Contract , United Labour Party Armenia Alliance (ARF , Reborn Armenia , One Armenia ), I Have Honor Alliance (RPA , Homeland )
2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Free Motherland - UCA Alliance , United Motherland Justice , Armenian Revolutionary Federation , Democratic Party
2020 (general)
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Multi-party
People's Electoral Movement , RAIZ AVP , Aruban Sovereignty Movement , RED , Accion 21
2021 (general)
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2022 (general)
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Two-party
Labor Party Coalition (Liberal Party , National Party ) (official opposition) , Greens , Centre Alliance , KAP , One Nation , JLN
2022 (federal)
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Multi-party
Austrian People's Party , The Greens Social Democratic Party , Freedom Party , NEOS
2019 (legislative)
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Dominant-party
New Azerbaijan Party , VHP , ADMP , VBP , AVP , BQP , Unity Party , MCP DİP , REAL , BACXP
2020 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Two-party
Progressive Liberal Party Free National Movement
2021 (general)
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Dominant-party
Pro-monarchy independents , Al Rabitah , Gathering of National Unity Progressive Democratic Tribune
2022 (general)
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Dominant-party
Awami League , Workers Party , JASAD , Jatiya Party (Manju) , BTF Jatiya Party (Ershad) , Bangladesh Nationalist Party , BDB , Gano Forum
2018 (general)
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Two-party
Barbados Labour Party No parliamentary opposition , Democratic Labour Party
2022 (general)
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Dominant-party
Independents (Belaya Rus ), Communist Party , Patriotic Party , RPTS , Agrarian Party LDPB [lower-alpha 2]
2019 (parliament)
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Multi-party
PS , MR , Ecolo , CD&V , Open Vld , Groen , Vooruit N-VA , Vlaams Belang , PTB/PVDA , Les Engagés , DéFI
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
N-VA , CD&V , Open Vld Vooruit , Groen , Vlaams Belang , PTB/PVDA
2019 (parliament)
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Multi-party
PS , MR , Ecolo PTB/PVDA , Les Engagés
2019 (parliament)
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Multi-party
PS , Ecolo , DéFI , Groen , Open Vld , Vooruit MR , PTB/PVDA , Les Engagés , DierAnimal , N-VA , Vlaams Belang , CD&V , Agora
2019 (parliament)
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Two-party
People's United Party United Democratic Party
2020 (general)
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Multi-party
Progressive Union for Renewal , Republican Bloc The Democrats
2021 (presidential) 2023 (parliament)
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Two-party
Progressive Labour Party One Bermuda Alliance
2020 (general)
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Two-party
Bhutan United Party Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party
2018 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Movement for Socialism Civic Community (FRI ), Creemos (PDC , UCS )
2020 (general)
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Multi-party
Bonaire People's Movement Bonaire Democratic Party , Bonaire Patriotic Union
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
SNSD , HDZ BiH , People and Justice , SDP BiH , DNS , Our Party , ZNG , DEMOS , United Srpska , BHI KF Party of Democratic Action , Democratic Front -Civic Alliance , SDS , PDP , NES , ZPR
2022 (general)
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Dominant-party
Botswana Democratic Party UDC (official opposition) , Botswana Patriotic Front , Alliance for Progressives
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Brazil of Hope (Workers' Party , PCdoB , PV ), PSB , PDT , PSOL -REDE , PSD , MDB , Avante , Cidadania , SD , PROS Liberal Party , Progressives , Brazil Union , Republicans , PSC , Patriota , PTB , PSDB , NOVO , Podemos
2022 (general)
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Absolute monarchy; no political parties [lower-alpha 3]
No elections
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Multi-party
GERB–SDS , PP–DB Revival , DPS , BSP for Bulgaria , ITN
2021 (general) 2023 (legislative)
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Military junta (Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration ); civilian government suspended
See 2022 coup d'état
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Dominant-party
National Council for the Defense of Democracy National Congress for Liberty , Union for National Progress
2020 (general)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Dominant-party
Cambodian People's Party FUNCINPEC
2018 (parliament)
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Dominant-party
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement UNDP , Social Democratic Front , CPNR , Cameroon Democratic Union , FNSC , MDR , USM
2020 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Liberal Party (minority) , New Democratic Party Conservative Party (main opposition) , Bloc Québécois , Green Party
2021 (federal)
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Two-party
Movement for Democracy African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (president's party) , UCID
2021 (presidential) 2021 (parliament)
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Two-party
Independents People's Progressive Movement
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
United Hearts Movement Kwa Na Kwa , URCA , MLPC , MOUNI , RDC and others
2020-21 (general)
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Transitional government (National Transitional Council )
See 2021 coup d'état
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Multi-party
Government Alliance (Apruebo Dignidad (Broad Front (CS , RD , Comunes ), Chile Digno (PCCh , FREVS , AH ), Democratic Socialism (PS , PPD , PR , PL )) Chile Vamos (National Renewal , UDI , Evópoli ), Christian Social Front (PLR , PSC ), PDC , Party of the People , AxCh , Democrats
2021 (general)
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One-party
Chinese Communist Party , other minor political parties (JS , CAPD , CDL , CNDCA , CPWDP , RCCK , CZGP , Taimeng )
2023 (congressional)
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Dominant-party
Pro-Beijing camp (DAB , FTU , BPA , NPP , LP , FEW , FLU , Roundtable , PP , KWND , NP , NCF )Third Side , Pro-democracy camp
2021 (legislative) 2019 (local)
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Dominant-party
Pro-Beijing camp (ACUM , UPD , UMG , UPP , ABL )Pro-democracy camp (NE ), Synergy Power
2021 (legislative)
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Two-party
Democratic Progressive Party Kuomintang (official opposition) , People's Party , New Power Party
2020 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Historic Pact , Liberal Party , Green Alliance , Colombia Reborn, ASI , Citizen Force, Commons Democratic Center , Radical Change , LIGA , Oxygen Green , MIRA , Conservative Party , Social Party of National Unity , National Salvation Movement , Colombia Justa Libres
2022 (legislative) 2022 (presidential)
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Dominant-party
Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros Orange Party
2020 (legislative)
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Dominant-party
Congolese Party of Labour , MAR , RDPS UPADS , UDH-Yuki , MAR , PRL , Club 2002 , DRD , RDPS , APC , MUST , MDC, CPR , URDP, RC , MCDDI
2021 (presidential) 2022 (parliament)
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Multi-party
President: UDPS ; Parliament: Common Front for Congo Parliamentary opposition: Lamuka, Heading for Change
2018 (general) 2019 (senate)
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Multi-party
Cook Islands Party , Pro-government independentsDemocratic Party , Cook Islands United Party , One Cook Islands Movement
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
Social Democratic Progress Party (minority) PLN , PUSC , PNR , PLP , Broad Front
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
Croatian Democratic Union (incl. HDS ), SDSS , HSLS , HNS-LD ,
HSU Social Democrats , SDP , The Bridge , DP (incl. BLOK ), Green–Left (We can! , NL ), Sovereignists , Centre -GLAS , HSS -RF , IDS-DDI , Focus (incl. DBNL , NS-R )
2020 (parliament)
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One-party
Communist Party of Cuba
2023 (parliament)
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Multi-party
MFK , National People's Party PAR , Partido MAN , Kòrsou Esun Miho, Work for Curaçao
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
Democratic Party , Democratic Alignment , EDEK Democratic Rally , AKEL , ELAM , KOSP
2023 (presidential) 2021 (legislative)
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Multi-party
SPOLU (ODS , KDU–ČSL , TOP 09 ), PaS (STAN , Pirate Party )ANO 2011 , Freedom and Direct Democracy
2021 (legislative) 2023 (presidential)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Multi-party
Social Democrats , Venstre , Moderates , Union Party , Social Democratic Party , Siumut , Inuit Ataqatigiit Green Left , Denmark Democrats , Liberals , Conservatives , Red–Greens , Social Liberals , Alternative , New Right , DF
2022 (general)
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Dominant-party
Union for the Presidential Majority (RPP , FRUD , PND , PSD , UPR )UDJ
2021 (presidential) 2023 (parliament)
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Dominant-party
Dominica Labour Party No parliamentary opposition , Team Unity Dominica , United Workers' Party
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
Modern Revolutionary Party , Broad Front , APD , Dominicans for Change , PHD , BIS , PRSD , PQDC , PCR Dominican Liberation Party , People's Force , PRSC , Dominican Revolutionary Party , ALPAÍS , PLR
2020 (general)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Multi-party
National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction , Democratic Party FRETILIN , KHUNTO , People's Liberation Party
2023 (parliament) 2022 (presidential)
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Multi-party
CREO , PSE , MC , MEU, Avanza, PSP , MDS, UE, MC25 , Pachakutik , ID Union for Hope (Citizen Revolution , CD ), Social Christian Party
2021 (general)
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Dominant-party
Independents, Nation's Future Party , RPP , New Wafd , HDP , MEP , SDP CDM (RDP , ESDP , Justice ) Tagammu , Conference , EFP , Al-Nour , EPM , EGP
2018 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Nuevas Ideas , GANA , PCN , PDC ARENA , FMLN , Nuestro Tiempo , Vamos
2019 (presidential) 2021 (legislative)
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Dominant-party
Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea No parliamentary opposition , Convergence for Social Democracy
2022 (general)
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One-party
People's Front for Democracy and Justice
Elections postponed
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Multi-party
Reform Party , Estonia 200 , Social Democratic Party Conservative People's Party , Centre Party , Isamaa
2023 (parliament)
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No political parties
2018 (general)
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Dominant-party
Prosperity Party NaMA , EZEMA , Gedeo People's Democratic Organization
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
EPP , PES , ALDE ECR , ID , EGP , EFA , PEL , EDP , ECPM
2019 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
Social Democratic Party , Republic , Progress Union Party , People's Party , Centre Party
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
People's Alliance , National Federation Party , SODELPA FijiFirst
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
National Coalition , Finns Party , Christian Democrats , Swedish People's Party SDP , Centre Party , The Greens , Left Alliance , Movement Now
2023 (parliament)
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Multi-party
RE , MoDem , HOR , MR (minority) RN (main opposition), LFI , LR , PS , EELV , PCF , DLF , REC
2022 (presidential) 2022 (legislative)
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Multi-party
DVG , Péyi Guyane, La France Insoumise , MDES , Socialist Party DVC , Guiana Rally , The Republicans
2021 (regional)
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Multi-party
Tāvini Huiraʻatira Tapura Huiraatira , A here ia Porinetia , ʻĀmuitahiraʻa
2023 (legislative)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other Parties
Last election
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Dominant-party
Gabonese Democratic Party The Democrats , RPM, SDG, RVR, others
2016 (presidential) 2018 (legislative)
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Multi-party
National People's Party , National Reconciliation Party , APRC United Democratic Party , PDOIS
2021 (presidential) 2022 (parliament)
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Dominant-party [4] [5]
Georgian Dream , People's Power Strength Is in Unity (ENM , SK , PdT , EDP ), For Georgia , Girchi , European Socialists , Strategy Builder , Lelo , Citizens , SRP , KdS
2020 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Social Democratic Party , A90/Greens , Free Democratic Party Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU/CSU ), AfD , The Left
2021 (federal)
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Two-party
New Patriotic Party National Democratic Congress
2020 (general)
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Two-party
GSLP–Liberal Alliance (GSLP , LPG )Gibraltar Social Democrats , Together Gibraltar
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
New Democracy Syriza (official opposition) , PASOK-KINAL (PASOK , KIDISO ), KKE , Greek Solution , Spartans , Victory, Course of Freedom
2023 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Inuit Ataqatigiit , Naleraq , Atassut Siumut , Democrats
2021 (general)
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Two-party
National Democratic Congress New National Party
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
GUSR , DVC Plural Left
2021 (regional)
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Multi-party
Vamos , Valor , FCN , Todos , VIVA , Humanist , Citizen Prosperity , BIEN , Unionist , Victory , PAN , Podemos UNE , Semilla , CREO , BIEN , Winaq , URNG–MAIZ , Victory , MLP
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Independents Guernsey Partnership of Independents , Guernsey Party , Alliance Party Guernsey
2020 (general)
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Military junta (National Committee of Reconciliation and Development ); civilian government suspended
See 2021 coup d'état
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Multi-party
Madem G15 , Party for Social Renewal , APU-PDGB PAIGC , Guinean Workers' Party
2019 (presidential) 2023 (legislative)
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Two-party
People's Progressive Party People's National Congress (APNU , AFC ) (official opposition) , LJP –ANUG –TNM
2020 (legislative)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Multi-party
Non-partisan acting government Parliament now dissolved , Tèt Kale , Inite , Haiti in Action , OPL , RDNP , Fanmi Lavalas , Renmen , Platfom Pitit Desalin , UNCRH , PFSDH
2016–17 (senate) Nov 2016 (presidential)
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Multi-party
Liberty and Refoundation , Savior Party of Honduras , PINU , Christian Democratic Party National Party , Liberal Party , Anti-Corruption Party
2021 (general)
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Dominant-party
Fidesz–KDNP (Fidesz , KDNP ), LdU United for Hungary (DK , Momentum , MSZP , Jobbik , Dialogue , LMP , MMM ), Our Homeland Movement
2022 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Multi-party
Independence Party , Progressive Party , Left-Green Movement Samfylkingin , People's Party , Pirate Party , Liberal Reform Party , Centre Party
2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
National Democratic Alliance (BJP , BSS , AD(S) , AJSU , AIADMK , NDPP , NPP , NPF , MNF , SKM )INDIA (INC , DMK , JDU , SS (UBT) NCP , RJD , JKNC , IUML , JMM , RSP , VCK ) Others (AITC , YSRCP , BJD , BSP , BRS , SP , TDP , CPI(M) , SAD , CPI , AIMIM , AIUDF , KC(M) , JD(S) , AAP , RLP )
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Onward Indonesia Coalition (PDI-P , Golkar , Gerindra Party , Nasdem Party , PKB , PAN , PPP )Democratic Party , PKS
2019 (general)
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Dominant-party [lower-alpha 4]
Principlists (SHANA , Stability Front )Reformists (Moderation and Development Party , Executives of Construction Party ), independents
2021 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Takadum , State of Law , PDK , Fatah , PUK , Azem , Victory Alliance , Babylon Movement Emtidad , New Generation Movement , Tasmim , National Contract , Ishraq Kanoon , NPI , MDR , others
2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Kurdistan Democratic Party , Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Gorran Movement , New Generation Movement , Kurdistan Justice Group , Kurdistan Islamic Union
2018 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Fianna Fáil , Fine Gael , Green Party Sinn Féin , Labour Party , Social Democrats , PBP–S , Aontú , Right to Change
2020 (general)
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Two-party [lower-alpha 5]
Independents Labour Party , Liberal Vannin Party
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
Likud , Shas , UTJ (Degel HaTorah , Agudat ), Religious Zionist Party , Otzma , Noam Yesh Atid , National Unity Party (Resilience Party , New Hope ), Yisrael Beiteinu , Ra'am , Hadash (Maki ) , Labor , Ta'al
2022 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Brothers of Italy , League , Forza Italia , Us Moderates , MAIE PD–IDP (Democratic Party , Art. 1 , DemoS , CD ), Five Star Movement , Action – Italia Viva , AVS , +E , SVP , UV
2022 (general)
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Dominant-party
Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RDR )PDCI-RDA , Together for Democracy and Sovereignty , UDPCI , FPI
2021 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Two-party
Jamaica Labour Party People's National Party
2020 (general)
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Dominant-party
Liberal Democratic Party , Komeito Constitutional Democratic Party , Ishin , DPP , Communist Party , Reiwa , SDP , Sanseitō , NHK Party
2021 (general) 2022 (Sangiin)
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Multi-party [lower-alpha 6]
Independents Reform Jersey , Jersey Liberal Conservatives , Progress Party
2022 (general)
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Dominant-party [lower-alpha 7]
Pro-monarchy independents , Jordanian United Front Party, National Loyalty PartyIslamic Action Front , Islamic Centre Party
2020 (general)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Dominant-party
Amanat Auyl , Respublica , Aq Jol , People's Party , Nationwide Social Democratic Party
2022 (presidential) 2023 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Kenya Kwanza (UDA , ANC , UDM , FORD–K , PAA , MCC , UPIA , TSP , CCK , DP , MDG , GDDP , NAP , NOPEU )Azimio la Umoja (ODM , Jubilee , WDM-K , DAP-K , KANU , KUP , UPA , UDP )
2022 (general)
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Two-party
Tobwaan Kiribati Party Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party
2020 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
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One-party
Workers' Party of Korea , other DFRK members (Social Democratic Party , Chondoist Chongu Party , Chongryon )
2019 (parliament)
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Two-party
People Power Party Democratic Party , Justice Party , Basic Income Party , Transition Korea
2022 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
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No political parties
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
Mekenchil , Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan , Ishenim , Yntymak Eldik , Alliance , United Kyrgyzstan , Light of Faith , Social Democrats , Afghans' Party
2021 (presidential) 2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Vetëvendosje , Guxo , KDTP , NDS , IRDK , Vakat , LPRK , SDU , PAI PDK , LDK , Serb List , AAK , JGP , RI
2021 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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One-party
Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
New Unity (Unity ), United List (LRA , LZP , LP ), National Alliance Union of Greens and Farmers (LZS , LSDSP , LuV ), For Stability! , The Progressives , Latvia First
2022 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Acting govt: Free Patriotic Movement , Amal , Hezbollah , PSP , Marada , Tashnag , Al-Ahbash , Ba'ath , Union Party , Islamic Group Lebanese Forces , Kataeb , Taqaddom , Independence Movement , Tahalof Watani , ReLebanon , Khatt Ahmar , Lana , Osos , NDP , PNO
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
Revolution for Prosperity , Alliance of Democrats , MEC Democratic Congress , All Basotho Convention , Basotho Action Party , LCD , SR , BNP , PFD , BCM , MPS , NIP , HOPE
2022 (general)
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Two-party
Coalition for Democratic Change (Congress for Democratic Change , NPP )Unity Party (main opposition) , Liberty Party , ANC , PUP , ALP , MEE , MDR , LTP , UPP , VCP , LPP , LINU
2017 (general)
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Provisional government (disputed between Government of National Unity and Government of National Stability ); elected provisional parliament is nonpartisan
2014 (parliament) See also Peace process
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Multi-party
Patriotic Union , Progressive Citizens' Party Free List , Democrats for Liechtenstein
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
Homeland Union , Liberal Movement , Freedom Party LVŽS , DSVL , LSDP , Labour Party , LLRA–KŠS , LRP , Freedom and Justice , TTS
2020 (parliament) 2019 (presidential)
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Multi-party
Democratic Party , LSAP , The Greens CSV , ADR , Pirate Party , The Left
2018 (general)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Multi-party
Young Malagasies Determined , Freedom , ADN Tiako I Madagasikara , independents, RPSD-Vaovao , MTS , GJPS , MDM , MATITA , Malagasy Miara Miainga
2018 (presidential) 2019 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Malawi Congress Party , UTM , independentsDPP , UDF , People's Party , Alliance for Democracy
2020 (presidential)
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Multi-party
PH (PKR , DAP , AMANAH , UPKO) , BN (UMNO , MCA , MIC , PBRS ), GPS (PBB , PRS , PDP , SUPP ), GRS (PBS , STAR ), WARISAN , KDM , MUDA , PBM PN (BERSATU , PAS , GERAKAN )
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
Maldivian Democratic Party , Jumhooree Party PPM , People's National Congress , MDA , DRP
2018 (presidential) 2019 (parliament)
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Military junta; civilian government suspended
See 2021 coup d'état
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Two-party
Labour Party Nationalist Party
2022 (general)
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Two-party
Independents (Aelon̄ Kein Ad , United Democratic Party )
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Equity Party , Union for Democracy and Progress , El Karama , AND Tewassoul , UFP , RFD , APP , Sawab -RAG , Sursaut , AJD/MR , Hatem
2019 (presidential) 2018 (parliament)
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Multi-party
MSM , ML , OPR , MAG , Plateforme Militante MMM , PMSD , Labour Party
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
The Republicans , NÉMA , DVD MDM , Renaissance , DVC
2021 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Morena , Green Party , Labor Party PAN , PRI , Citizens' Movement , PRD
2018 (general) 2021 (legislative)
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Party of Action and Solidarity Bloc of Communists and Socialists (Socialist Party , Communist Party ), Șor Party
2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Monegasque National Union (Priorité Monaco , Horizon Monaco , Union Monégasque )No parliamentary opposition , New Ideas for Monaco
2023 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Mongolian People's Party Democratic Party , Right Person Electorate Coalition
2021 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Socialist People's Party , CnB (URA , Civis ), BS , SDP , FORCA , UDSH , Democratic Party of Socialists , Liberal Party Democratic Front (NSD , DNP , PZP , RP ), Peace is Our Nation (Democrats , DEMOS ), SD , Prava , UCG
2020 (legislative)
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Two-party
Movement for Change and Prosperity People's Democratic Movement
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
National Rally of Independents , Istiqlal Party , Authenticity and Modernity Party USFP , Popular Movement , PPS , Constitutional Union , PJD , MDS , FFD , AFG , PSU
2021 (general)
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Dominant-party
FRELIMO Party RENAMO , Democratic Movement
2019 (general)
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Military junta (State Administration Council ); civilian government suspended
See 2021 coup d'état
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Dominant-party
SWAPO Party of Namibia PDM , LPM , NUDO , APP , UDF , Republican Party , NEFF , IPC , RDP , CDV , SWANU
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Independents, Nauru First Opposition independents
2022 (parliament) 2022 (presidential)
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Multi-party
Nepali Congress , Socialist Front (CPN (Maoist Centre) , CPN (Unified Socialist) , PSP-N ), Janamat Party , LSP-N , NUP , Rastriya Janamorcha CPN (UML) , RSP , RPP , NWPP
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
VVD , CDA , D66 , Christian Union PVV , PvdA , GL , SP , PvdD , FvD , 50PLUS , SGP , Volt , JA21 , DENK , BVNL , BBB , BIJ1
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
Caledonian Union , FLNKS , L'EO , UNI , LKS , Labour Party Future with Confidence , Caledonia Together , Generations NC
2019 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Labour Party , Green Party National Party (official opposition) , ACT New Zealand , Te Pāti Māori
2020 (general)
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Dominant-party
Sandinista National Liberation Front , YATAMA Constitutionalist Liberal Party , ALN , PLI , Alliance for the Republic , Nicaraguan Christian Path
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
PNDS , MPR , MNSD , CPR , ANDP , RDP , RPP , ARD , MDEN , RSD , ADEN MODEN/FA , RDR , MPN , PJP , AMEN , PSD , ADR , RNDP
2020-21 (general)
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Two-party
All Progressives Congress Peoples Democratic Party (official opposition) , YPP , APGA , ADC , PRP
2019 (general)
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2020 (general)
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Multi-party
We Can (SDSM , NSDP , VMRO – People's Party , TDP , THP , POPGM , SSM ), DUI , Alternativa , LDP , DPA , DOM , DS Renewal (VMRO-DPMNE , SPM , DPSM , GROM , ROM ), Alliance for Albanians , The Left , Besa
2019 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
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Multi-party
National Unity Party , Democratic Party , Rebirth Party Republican Turkish Party , People's Party
2022 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Labour Party , Centre Party Conservative Party , FrP , SV , Liberal Party , Red Party , KrF , Green Party , Patient Focus
2021 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Pakistan Democratic Movement (PML(N) , PPP , MMA , MQM-P , BNP-M , BAP , JWP , ANP )Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf , PML(Q) , GDA , AML
2018 (general) 2022 crisis
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2020 (general)
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Multi-party
PLO (Fatah , PFLP , DFLP , PPP ), National Initiative , Third Way Hamas (de facto control of the Gaza Strip )
2006 (legislative)
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Multi-party
Democratic Revolutionary Party , MOLIRENA Democratic Change , Panameñista Party
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Pangu , URP , NA , People's , SDP , PFP , PNGP , ULP , Advance , National , AP , Green , Liberal , MAP , NGP , ODP , PLP , PMC , PPP , PRP , Destiny , THE People's National Congress Party
2022 (general)
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Multi-party
Colorado Party PLRA , Guasú Front , PPQ , PDP , UNACE , GANAR , Hagamos Party , PEN , MCN
2018 (general)
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Multi-party
Non-partisan government , Popular Force , Popular Action , Popular Renewal , Go on Country , Alliance for Progress , We Are Peru Free Peru , Magisterial Bloc , Bicentennial Peru , Democratic Peru , Together for Peru , Podemos Perú
2021 (general) 2022 crisis
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Multi-party
UniTeam Alliance (PFP , Lakas–CMD ) , Nacionalista , NPC , LDP , PDP–Laban , United Nationalist Alliance , Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino , NUP , othersTeam TRoPa (Liberal Party ,Akbayan ), Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas , Makabayan , Reporma , Aksyon , others
2022 (general)
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
United Right (PiS , SP , Republican Party , OdNowa RP ) , Kukiz'15 KO (PO , .N , IPL , PZ ), KP (PSL , UED ), The Left (NL , Razem ), Confederation (KORWiN , RN , KKP ), PL2050 , PJG , PPS , KWMN
2020 (presidential) 2019 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Socialist Party Social Democratic Party , Chega , Liberal Initiative , Communist Party , Left Bloc , People Animals Nature , LIVRE
2022 (parliament) 2021 (presidential)
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Two-party
Popular Democratic Party New Progressive Party (governor's party) , MVC , PIP , PD
2020 (general)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
National Coalition for Romania (PSD , PNL ), Ethnic minority parties Save Romania Union , Alliance for the Union of Romanians , UDMR/RMDSZ , Force of the Right , REPER , AD , NR , ROASIT
2019 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
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Dominant-party
United Russia , LDPR , A Just Russia — For Truth , Rodina , Civic Platform Communist Party , New People , Party of Growth
2018 (presidential) 2021 (legislative)
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Dominant-party
Rwandan Patriotic Front Social Democratic Party , PS-Imberakuri , PL , Democratic Greens
2017 (presidential) 2018 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2021 (general)
Template:Hanging indent
Multi-party
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party Concerned Citizens' Movement , People's Labour Party , People's Action Movement
2022 (general)
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Two-party
Saint Lucia Labour Party United Workers Party
2021 (general)
Template:Hanging indent
Two-party
Archipelago Tomorrow (LR ) Together for the Future (PRG )
2022 (legislative)
Template:Hanging indent
Two-party
Unity Labour Party New Democratic Party
2020 (general)
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Two-party
Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi , Samoa National Democratic Party Human Rights Protection Party
2021 (general)
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Multi-party
Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party , RETE Movement , DML , NplR Libera , Future Republic
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Independent Democratic Action MLSTP/PSD , MCI/PS -PUN , Basta
2021 (presidential) 2022 (legislative)
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Absolute monarchy; no political parties
No elections
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
United in Hope (APR , AFP , PS ) , Bokk Gis Gis Liberate the People (PASTEF , PUR , TS ), Wallu Sénégal (PDS ), MPR , AAR
2019 (presidential) 2022 (legislative)
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Dominant-party
Together We Can Do Everything (SNS , PSS-BK , SNP , PS , SPO , NSS , USS , BS ), IDPS (SPS , ZS ), JS , SDPS , PUPS , VMSZ , SPP Ujedinjeni (SSP , PSG , PZP , Sloga , Fatherland ), NADA (New DSS , POKS , NN—IJS ), NS , DS , SSZ , Together , Dveri , SDA S –DSHV –ZZV –PVD , NDB , ZKS
2022 (general)
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Two-party
Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (Seychelles National Party , Seychellois Alliance , SPSJD , SUP )United Seychelles
2020 (general)
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Two-party
All People's Congress Sierra Leone People's Party (president's party) , C4C , NGC
2018 (general)
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Dominant-party
People's Action Party Workers' Party , Progress Singapore Party
2020 (general)
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Multi-party
National Alliance , United People's Party USP , Party for Progress , UD
2020 (general)
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Multi-party
Ordinary People , Freedom and Solidarity , We Are Family , For the People Smer–SSD , Hlas–SD , ĽSNS , Republic , Život–NS , Progressive Slovakia , SPOLU
2020 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Freedom Movement , Social Democrats , The Left Slovenian Democratic Party , New Slovenia
2022 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Independents , Kadere Party , Democratic Alliance Party , People's Alliance Party Democratic Party , United Democratic Party , United Party , People First Party , SIPRA
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Independents , Forum for National Parties (UPD (president's party) )Tayo
2022 (presidential)
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Multi-party
Waddani , Justice and Welfare Party Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party (president's party)
2017 (presidential) 2021 (parliamentary)
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Dominant-party
African National Congress DA (official opposition) , EFF , IFP , FF+ , ACDP , UDM , ATM , Good , NFP , AIC , COPE
2019 (general)
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Dominant-party
Independents, Nykhaz (president's party) United Ossetia , People's Party , Unity of the People , Communist Party
2019 (parliament)
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Dominant-party
Sudan People's Liberation Movement SPLM-in-Opposition , South Sudan Opposition Alliance
2010 (general)
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Multi-party
PSOE , Unidas Podemos (Podemos , IU , ECP ) , ERC–S , EAJ-PNV , EH Bildu , PDeCAT , Más País , MC , NCa , TE , PRC People's Party , Vox , Citizens , Junts , Popular Unity Candidacy , NA+ , CC , Asturias Forum , BNG
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
SLPFA (Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna , EPDP , MEP , TMVP ), UNP Samagi Jana Balawegaya , FPA (SLFP , ULS , FPC ), TNA , NPP , TNPF , TPNA
2022 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
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Provisional government (Transitional Sovereignty Council ); elections suspended[6]
See transition to democracy
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
VHP , ABOP , National Party of Suriname , Pertjajah Luhur National Democratic Party , Brotherhood and Unity in Politics
2020 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Moderate Party , Christian Democrats , Liberals , Sweden Democrats Social Democratic Party , Left Party , Centre Party , Green Party
2022 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Swiss People's Party (Ticino League , EDU-UDF ) , Social Democratic Party , The Centre (EVP ) , FDP.The Liberals Greens (solidaritéS , Party of Labour ) , Green Liberal Party
2019 (federal)
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Dominant-party
National Progressive Front : (Ba'ath Party , SSNP , SUP , SCP (Bakdash) , ASU , SCP (Unified) , NCP , ADU , DSUP )No parliamentary opposition , Syrian opposition
2020 (parliament) 2021 (presidential)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
People's Democratic Party , Agrarian Party , Communist Party Party of Economic Reforms , Democratic Party , Socialist Party
2020 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
Chama Cha Mapinduzi Chadema , Civic United Front , Alliance for Change and Transparency
2020 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
Chama Cha Mapinduzi Alliance for Democratic Change , Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party , Tanzania Democratic Alliance
2020 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Palang Pracharath , BJT , Democrat Party , Chartthaipattana , Chart Pattana , ACT , TLP , NEP , FCP , New Palangdharma , NDP Pheu Thai , Move Forward , Liberal , Prachachart , Pheu Chat, Palang Puangchon Thai, Thai Civilized Party
2019 (general)
Tigray Region
Dominant-party
Tigray People's Liberation Front National Congress of Great Tigray , TIP , SAWET , ADP
2020 (parliament)
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
Union for the Republic Union of Forces for Change , NET , MPDD , PDP , MRC
2020 (presidential) 2018 (parliament)
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Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2020 (general)
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Two-party
Independents, Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands , Tongan nobles Independents, Tonga People's Party
2021 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
Republican Party "Obnovlenie" No parliamentary opposition , Pridnestrovie Communist Party
2021 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
Template:Hanging indent
Two-party
People's National Movement United National Congress
2020 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Two-party
Progressive Democratic Patriots Tobago Council of the People's National Movement
2021 (legislative)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Non-partisan government , 25th of July Movement People's Movement
2019 (president) 2022–23 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Justice and Development Party , Nationalist Movement Party , Great Unity Party Republican People's Party , Peoples' Democratic Party , Good Party , TIP , Homeland Party , DP , ZP , DEVA , DBP , Saadet , YP
2023 (president) 2023 (parliament)
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
Democratic Party of Turkmenistan , Agrarian Party , Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs No parliamentary opposition
2023 (parliament) 2022 (presidential)
Template:Hanging indent
Two-party
Progressive National Party People's Democratic Movement
2021 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Non-partisan democracy ; no political parties
2019 (general)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
National Resistance Movement NUP , FDC , Democratic Party , UPC , JEEMA , PPP
2021 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Servant of the People , Platform for Life and Peace , For the Future , Dovira , Restoration of Ukraine European Solidarity , Batkivshchyna , Holos
2019 (president) 2019 (parliament)
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Political parties outlawed
2019 (parliament)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Conservative Party Labour (official opposition) , SNP , Lib Dems , DUP , Sinn Féin , Plaid Cymru , SDLP , Alba , Greens , Alliance
2019 (general)
Northern Ireland
Multi-party
Direct rule [lower-alpha 8] Sinn Féin , DUP , Alliance , UUP , SDLP , TUV , People Before Profit
2022 (parliament)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Scottish National Party , Scottish Greens Conservatives , Labour , Liberal Democrats
2021 (parliament)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Labour Conservatives (official opposition) , Plaid Cymru , Lib Dems
2021 (parliament)
Template:Flag+link
Two-party
Democratic Party Republican Party (majority in U.S. House )
2020 (general) 2022 (legislative)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
National Party , Colorado Party , CA , PI , Partido de la Gente Broad Front , PERI
2019 (general)
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
Liberal Democratic Party , National Revival Democratic Party Justice Social Democratic Party , People's Democratic Party , Ecological Party
2021 (presidential) 2019-20 (parliament)
Country
Party system
Ruling party or coalition Other parties
Last election
Template:Flag+link
Multi-party
UMP , RMC , LPV , GJP , NUP , PPP , VNDP , Laverwo Vanua'aku Pati , RDP , Iauko Group , Nagriamel , PUDP , VPDP , UCM , NCM
2022 (general)
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Elective absolute monarchy; no political parties
2013 (papal conclave)
Template:Flag+link
Dominant-party
GPPSB (PSUV , PPT , Tupamaro , MSV , PODEMOS , APC , MEP , ORA , UPP )Democratic Alliance (AD , AP , El Cambio , PV , COPEI ), APR (PCV )
2020 (parliament) 2018 (presidential)
Template:Flag+link
One-party
Communist Party of Vietnam , Fatherland Front
2021 (parliament)
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Multi-party
Virgin Islands Party NDP , Progressive Virgin Islands Movement, Progressives United
2019 (general)
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Multi-party
Democratic Party Republican Party , Independent Citizens Movement
2022 (gubernatorial)
See also [ edit ]
↑ All political parties are banned as "un-Islamic". The Taliban is the only legal political force in the current regime.[1] [2]
↑ The Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus asserts that it is an opposition party, but supports the presidency of Alexander Lukashenko nonetheless.
↑ Small parties exist, but have no power.
↑ Iran's parties must adhere to a religious system of governance .
↑ Independent politicians dominate in Isle of Man's political system.
↑ Independent politicians dominate Jersey's political system.
↑ Independent pro-monarchy politicians dominate Jordan's political system.
↑ The Executive of the 7th Northern Ireland Assembly is yet to be appointed, following the 2022 election to the seventh Northern Ireland Assembly held on 5 May. The DUP refused to assent to the election of a Speaker, on 13 May and again on 30 May, in further protest to the Northern Ireland Protocol, so the Assembly could not continue to other business, including the appointment of a fresh Executive. The Speaker and incumbent ministers would continue in office in caretaker roles until the Assembly would meet again, or fresh elections are called by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
↑ Competing factions of the General People's Congress are in charge of different parts of the country in the course of the ongoing civil war . In North Yemen, the Houthi movement -aligned faction loyal to party founder Ali Abdullah Saleh only partially shares power with the movement.[7]
References [ edit ]
↑ Azadi, RFE/RL's Radio. "Taliban Bans Political Parties In Afghanistan After Declaring Them Un-Islamic" . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . Retrieved 2023-08-20 .
↑ "Taliban Ban Afghan Political Parties, Citing Sharia Violations" . VOA . 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2023-08-20 .
↑ "Ny regering på Åland | Ålands landskapsregering" . www.regeringen.ax . Retrieved 2021-02-26 .
↑ David Aprasidze, David S. Siroky: Technocratic Populism in Hybrid Regimes: Georgia on My Mind and in My Pocket , Politics Gov., Vol. 8, No. 4 (2020).
↑ Phillip Oravec , Edward C. Holland: The Georgian Dream? Outcomes from the Summer of Protest, 2018 , Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 27, No. 2 (2019), pp. 249–256.
↑ Magdy, Samy; Elhennawy, Noha (21 November 2021). "Sudan military leaders reinstate deposed prime minister" . Associated Press . Retrieved 5 July 2022 .
↑ Tawfeek al-Ganad (20 September 2022). "Weak and Divided, the General People's Congress Turns 40" . Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies . Sanaa . Retrieved 11 February 2023 .