2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

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2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly Election
← 2016 6 April 2021 Next →
All 140 seats in the Kerala Legislative Assembly
71 seats needed for a majority
Turnout76.00% (Decrease1.53%)
  File:Pinarayi Vijayan cm.jpg Ramesh-chennithala-3453.jpg File:K Surendran.jpg
Leader Pinarayi Vijayan Ramesh Chennithala K. Surendran
Alliance Left Democratic Front (Kerala) United Democratic Front (Kerala) NDA
Leader since 2016 2016 2020
Leader's seat Dharmadam Haripad Manjeshwar (lost)

Konni (lost)

Last election 91 seats 47 seats 1 seat
Seats won 99 seats 41 seats 0 seats
Seat change Increase8 Decrease6 Decrease1
Popular vote 10,555,616 8,196,813 2,582,289
Percentage 45.43% 39.47% 12.36%
Swing Increase1.95% Increase0.66% Decrease2.60
2021 Kerala election result.svg
Constituency-wise result
Chief Minister before election

Pinarayi Vijayan
CPI (M)

Elected Chief Minister

Pinarayi Vijayan
CPI (M)

The 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held in Kerala on 6 April 2021 to elect 140 members to the 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly. The results were declared on 2 May.[1]

The election saw the incumbent Left Democratic Front (LDF) retaining power with 99 seats, 8 more than in the previous election, marking the first time that an alliance won consecutive terms in the state since its 1977 election.[2] The United Democratic Front (UDF) won the remaining 41 seats, 6 less than in the previous election. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) was unable to win any seats after losing their lone seat the election.[3] Pinarayi Vijayan became the first Chief Minister of Kerala to be re-elected after completing a full, five-year term in office.[4][5]

Background[edit]

Kerala has a unicameral house of legislation, Niyamasabha, consisting of 140 members elected for a period of five years, unless dissolved earlier, and one nominated member for the Anglo-Indian community. The tenure of the members of the 14th Legislative Assembly in the state ended on 1 June 2021.[6]

In the previous election in 2016, the LDF bagged around two-thirds of the total seats in the assembly, defeating the incumbent UDF, led by the Indian National Congress (INC), which could only win 47 seats in the election. The BJP won one seat, and the remaining seat was won by an independent, P. C. George, who later formed the party Kerala Janapaksham (Secular).[7]

The Jose faction which had developed within Kerala Congress (M) was suspended from UDF for internal groupism in 2020, and later joined LDF.[8][9] This move gave inroads to LDF in the traditional UDF strongholds of Kottayam district and nearby areas with large number of Syrian Christian voters.[10] In the 2020 Kerala local elections held in December 2020, LDF overtook UDF in the Christian belts of the state, which were traditional strongholds of the UDF, and hence possessed lead in 11 out of 14 districts in the state.[11] After the local elections, A. Vijayaraghavan, the new state secretary of Communist Party of India (Marxist), repeatedly alleged that UDF had secret alliance with the fundamentalist organisations like Jamaat-e-Islami.[12][13][14][15] Another major change that occurred after 2016 was the entry of Loktantrik Janata Dal and Indian National League into LDF.[16]

In February 2021, Mani C. Kappan, the sitting MLA of Pala constituency, switched to the UDF after the LDF denied his request to contest in Pala constituency in the election. This resulted in NCP expelling him from the party, following which he formed a new political party named Nationalist Congress Kerala (NCK).[17] In March 2021, R. Balasankar, a senior ideologue and leader of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh from Alappuzha, claimed that the Kerala leadership of BJP had struck a secret deal with CPI(M), to weaken and ensure the defeat of Congress-led UDF.[18][19] However BJP rejected Balasankar's claim.[20][21] On 17 March 2021, P. C. Thomas announced that his party Kerala Congress has merged with the Joseph faction of Kerala Congress to form a new party, with him being its Deputy Chairman.[22] P. C. Thomas party currently haven't any bracket on its name, so new party will called Kerala Congress.[22]

Schedule[edit]

The constituencies to which election was held
Election event Date Day
Date of issue of gazette notification 12/03/2021 Friday
Last date for filing nomination 19/03/2021 Friday
Scrutiny of nomination 20/03/2021 Saturday
Last date of withdrawal of candidature 22/03/2021 Monday
Date of polling 06/04/2021 Tuesday
Date of counting 02/05/2021 Sunday
Final voters list for 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
Group of voters Voters population
Male 1,32,83,724
Female 1,41,62,025
Transgender 290
Total voters 2,74,46,039

[23]

Parties and alliances[edit]

The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is a coalition of centre-left to left-wing political parties, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM). The United Democratic Front (UDF) is an alliance of centrist to centre-left political parties led by the Indian National Congress (INC). The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) is a coalition of centrist to right-wing parties.

  Left Democratic Front[edit]

An alliance of centre-left to left-wing political parties, the LDF is currently in power. The coalition consists of CPI(M), CPI and several smaller parties.

LDF's seat sharing map for the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
No. Party Flag Symbol Leader Photo Seats contested Male Female
1. Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) Flag.jpg Indian Election Symbol Hammer Sickle and Star.png Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
KodiyeriBalakrishnan (cropped).jpg
 77 65 12
2. Communist Party of India CPI Flag.jpg Indian Election Symbol Ears of Corn and Sickle.png Kanam Rajendran
23 21 2
3. Kerala Congress (M) Kerala-Congress-flag.svg Indian election symbol two leaves.svg Jose K. Mani
Jose K. Mani, MP.jpg
 12 11 1
4. Janata Dal (Secular) Mathew T. Thomas
Mathew-T-Thomas.jpg
 4 4 0
5. Nationalist Congress Party NCP-flag.svg Nationalist Congress Party Election Symbol.png T. P. Peethambaran
T.P. Peethambaran.jpg
 3 3 0
6. Loktantrik Janata Dal Loktantrik Janata Dal Flag.jpg M. V. Shreyams Kumar
MV Shreyams Kumar.jpg
 3 3 0
7. Indian National League INL FLAG.png A. P. Abdul Wahab
AbdulWahab-INL.jpg
 3 3 0
8. Congress (Secular) Congress (Secular) Flag.jpg Kadannappalli Ramachandran
1 1 0
9. Kerala Congress (B) Kerala-Congress-flag.svg R. Balakrishna Pillai
1 1 0
10. Janadhipathya Kerala Congress Kerala-Congress-flag.svg K. C. Joseph
1 1 0
11. Independents 12 12 0
Total 140 125 15

On 28 February 2021, the Left Democratic Front (LDF) released its campaign slogan for the Assembly election, "Urappanu LDF"[24] (Malayalam: ഉറപ്പാണ് LDF) which translates to "LDF for sure". The alliance released its manifesto on 19 March.[25][26][27][28]

  United Democratic Front[edit]

It is an alliance of centrist to centre-left political parties in the state, founded by the prominent Congress party leader K. Karunakaran in 1978.

Seat sharing map of the UDF for Kerala Assembly elections 2021
No. Party Flag Symbol Leader Photo Seats contested Male Female
1. Indian National Congress INC Flag Official.jpg Hand INC.svg Mullappally Ramachandran
93 83 10
2. Indian Union Muslim League Flag of the Indian Union Muslim League.svg Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal
25 24 1
3. Kerala Congress Kerala-Congress-flag.svg P. J. Joseph
10 10 0
4. Revolutionary Socialist Party RSP-flag.svg Indian Election Symbol Spade and Stoker.png A. A. Aziz
5 5 0
5. Nationalist Congress Kerala Mani C. Kappan
Mani C.Kappan.JPG
 2 2 0
6. Kerala Congress (Jacob) Kerala-Congress-flag.svg Anoop Jacob
1 1 0
7. Communist Marxist Party CMP-banner.svg Indian Election Symbol Battery-Torch.png C. P. John
C. P. John
 1 1 0
8. Revolutionary Marxist Party of India RMPI flag.jpg N. Venu
N.Venu - Revolutionary Marxist Party (RMP) state secretary
 1 0 1
9. Independents 2 2 0
Total 140 128 12

The United Democratic Front (UDF) released their campaign slogan "Naadu Nannakan UDF" (നാട് നന്നാകാൻ UDF) which roughly translates to ‘UDF for Kerala’s Advancement'.[29][30][31] The UDF released their election manifesto on 20 March 2020.[32][33][34][35]

The two candidates of NCK contest as Independent candidates, as their party has not completed the registration process for recognition by the Election Commission of India.

  National Democratic Alliance[edit]

It is an alliance of right-wing parties. NDA Kerala unit was constituted in 2016. The coalition consists of Bharatiya Janata Party, Bharath Dharma Jana Sena and a variety of other smaller parties.[36]

NDA's seat sharing map for the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
No. Party Flag Symbol Leader Photo Seats contested Male Female
1. Bharatiya Janata Party BJP flag.svg K. Surendran
File:K Surendran.jpg
 113 98 15
2. Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Thushar Vellapally
Thushar Vellapally.png
 21 17 4
3. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam File:AIADMK Official Flag.png G. Shobakumar[37] 2 1[lower-alpha 1] 1
4. Kerala Kamaraj Congress Kerala Kamaraj Congress Flag.jpg Vishnupuram Chandrasekharan
Vishnupuram Chandrasekharan.jpg
 1 1 0
5. Janadhipathya Rashtriya Sabha JRS color.jpg C. K. Janu
CK janu.jpg
 1 0 1
6. Democratic Social Justice Party[lower-alpha 2] DSJP flag.jpg Manjery Bhaskara Pillai[38] Manjery Bhaskara Pillai.jpg 1 1 0
Total 139 118 21

The BJP- led National Democratic Alliance released their campaign slogan "Puthiya Keralam Modikkoppam" (Malayalam: പുതിയ കേരളം മോദിക്കൊപ്പം) which roughly translates to 'New Kerala with Modi.'[39] The BJP pledged if they win the elections they will bring in a Law that they will ban Love Jihad.[40][41]

Nominations of NDA candidates in three constituencies (Thalassery, Guruvayur and Devikulam) were rejected by the Election Commission. They support Democratic Social Justice Party candidate in Guruvayur and AIADMK candidate in Devikulam.[42] NDA offered support for an independent candidate in Thalassery, who however denied the support.[43]

Candidates[edit]

Main article: List of candidates in the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

Many parties, including the CPI-M, the INC and the CPI, did not give seats to most sitting candidates who had already served two terms. A third of selected candidates had prior experience in local bodies.[44] The Indian Union Muslim League fielded a female candidate - Noorbeena Rasheed (Kozhikode South) - for the first time in 25 years.[45][46][47] Anannyah Kumari Alex (Vengara) became the first transgender candidate to run for the Kerala Legislative Assembly,[48] but later suspended her campaign after alleged harassment from her party members.[49] The Election Commission turned down the nomination papers of BJP candidates in Thalassery, Guruvayur, and the AIADMK candidate in Devikulam as their nominations were incomplete.[50]

Opinion polls[edit]

Date published Polling agency Lead Ref.
LDF UDF NDA
30 April 2021 RSOC Labs[better source needed] 66-71 67–73 0–3 Hung [51]
2 April 2021 Truecopy Think[better source needed] 85–95 45–55 0–2 14–24 [52]
29 March 2021 Asianet News–C fore 82–91 46–54 3–7 11–20 [53]
26 March 2021 Patriotic Voter 80-83 49-52 4 9 [54]
24 March 2021 Mathrubhumi–CVoter 73–83 56–66 0–1 2–12 [55]
Manorama News–VMR 77–82 54–59 0–3 6–11 [56]
Times Now–CVoter 77 62 1 6 [57]
19 March 2021 Mathrubhumi News–CVoter 75-83 (79) 55–60 (57) 0–2 (1) 4–12 (8) [58]
15 March 2021 ABP News–CVoter 77–85 54–62 0–2 6–14 [59]
MediaOne–P-Marq (Politique Marquer) 74–80 58–64 0–2 3–9 [60]
8 March 2021 Times Now–CVoter 82 56 1 11 [61]
1 March 2021 Patriotic Voter 77 59 4 6 [54]
28 February 2021 24 News 72–78 63–69 1–2 1–7 [62]
27 February 2021 ABP News–CVoter 83–91 47–55 0–2 12–20 [63]
25 February 2021 Lok Poll 75–80 60–65 0–1 4–9 [64]
21 February 2021 Spick Media - MCV Network Survey 85 53 2 14 [65]
24 News 68–78 62–72 1–2 Hung [66]
Asianet News–C fore 72–78 59–65 3–7 1–7 [67]
18 January 2021 ABP News–CVoter 81–89 41–47 0–2 10–18 [68]
6 January 2021 Lok Poll 73–78 62–67 0–1 2–7 [69]
4 July 2020 Asianet News–C fore 77–83 54–60 3–7 6–12 [70]

Asianet News–C fore Survey (July 2020)[edit]

Vote share predicted by Asianet C-Fore Survey [04/07/2020][70][71]
Social group LDF UDF NDA Others Lead
Total vote 42 39 18 1 3
Seats 79 56 5 0 23
Region
North Vote Share 43 39 18 1 4
Central 39 42 18 1 3
South 41 38 20 1 3
North Seats 41 17 2 0 24
Central 18 23 1 0 5
South 20 16 2 0 4
Gender
Men 41 34 16 9 7
Women 34 35 13 18 1
Caste and Religion
Muslims 49 31 20 18
Ezhava 47 23 24 6 23
Syrian Christians
(Jacobite/Orthodox/Marthoma) 		29 48 14 9 19
Catholic Christians 24 61 3 12 37
Dalits 37 25 22 16 12
Nairs 24 42 27 7 15
Other castes 17 40 33 10 7
Employment
Students 44 29 15 12 15
Government employees 51 21 7 21 30
Farmers 58 25 15 2 33
Homemakers 36 38 11 15 2
Unemployed 27 51 16 6 24
Private employees 25 42 18 15 17
Entrepreneurs 4 54 32 10 22
Age
18-25 43 30 15 12 13
26-35 31 38 17 14 7
36-50 40 31 16 13 9
50+ 36 44 5 15 8

Exit polls[edit]

Exit polls were published after 7:30pm IST on 29 April, as per orders from Election Commission of India.[72]

Date published Polling agency Lead Ref.
LDF UDF NDA Others
29 April 2021 India News iTV - Jan Ki Baat 64 - 76 61 - 71 2 - 4 - Hung [73]
Patriotic Voter 84-92 45-51 2 - 4 0 - 1 36 [74]
India Today - Axis My India 104 - 120 20 - 36 0 - 2 0 - 2 33 - 49 [75]
Manorama News - VMR 68 - 78 59 - 70 0 - 2 0 - 1 Hung [76]
News24 - Today's Chanakya 93 - 111 26 - 44 0 - 6 0 - 2 22 - 40 [77]
DB Live 54 - 61 74 - 80 2 - 7 - 3 - 10 [78]
Reporter TV - P-MARQ 72 - 79 60 - 66 0 - 3 0 - 1 2 - 8 [79]
Republic - CNX 72 - 80 58 - 64 1 - 5 - 2 - 9 [77]
Sudarshan News 70 - 80 59 - 65 2 - 6 1- 3 1 - 9 [80]
Times Now / ABP - C-Voter 71 - 77 62 - 68 0 - 2 - 1 - 6 [77]
TV9 Bharatvarsh - POLSTRAT 70 - 80 59 - 69 0 - 2 - 1 - 9 [81]

Election[edit]

Voting[edit]

Districts Voter turnout
District wise map of Kerala District %
Political map of Kerala.svg Kasaragod 74.91
Kannur 77.78
Wayanad 74.98
Kozhikode 78.41
Malappuram 74.50
Palakkad 76.20
Thrissur 73.89
Ernakulam 74.15
Idukki 70.37
Kottayam 72.12
Alappuzha 74.75
Pathanamthitta 68.09
Kollam 73.16
Thiruvananthapuram 70.01
Kerala 74.57
Note: These figures are not final.

Result[edit]

Summary[edit]

99 41
LDF UDF

The incumbent LDF retained power with 99 seats, 8 more than in the previous election. This marks the first time an alliance has won consecutive terms in the state since 1977.[2] The UDF won 41 seats; 6 less than before. However, the total vote-share of the UDF increased compared to the previous election.[82][83] The NDA lost their lone seat in Nemom, and suffered a significant loss in vote-share.[82][83] P. C. George, the Kerala Janapaksham (Secular) candidate in Poonjar, lost his sitting seat to the LDF, coming second. Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam came third in both Kunnathunad and Kochi seats.

Besides Poonjar, Kunnathunad, and Kochi, the NDA dropped to fourth position in Vengara, where an Independent candidate overtook the BJP to become third. The Revolutionary Marxist Party of India opened its account in the State Legislative assembly, winning from Vadakara, a left-socialist stronghold, having the outside support of UDF.[82] In Pala, Mani C. Kappen won as a UDF Independent candidate.

K. K. Shailaja, who as Health Minister had won plaudits for her handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, was re-elected in Mattanur with a record majority of 67,013 votes.[84] K. A. Shaji of Down to Earth pointed to the LDF government's success in minimising covid deaths, and reducing economic hardship for people affected by the lockdown as the primary cause for its re-election.[85]

Pinarayi Vijayan alleged that BJP supporters voted for the UDF in close seats, to ensure the defeat of LDF.[86][87] UDF leader Ramesh Chennithala replied that the secret deal was between the BJP and the LDF to ensure the defeat of the UDF and thus create Congress-Muktha Bharat (Congress-free India).[88] He further said that the account of the BJP was closed by the decisions taken by the UDF in the constituencies of Nemom, Palakkad and Manjeshwar.[88]

Map displaying constituencies won by parties
Alliance Party Popular vote[82][83] Seats[82][83]
Votes[82] %[82] ±pp[83] Contested Won[82] +/−[83]
UDF Indian National Congress 5,233,429 25.12% Increase1.42% 93 21 Decrease 1
Indian Union Muslim League 1,723,593 8.27% Increase0.87% 25 15 Decrease 3
Kerala Congress 554,115 2.66% Increase2.48% 10 2 Increase 2
Revolutionary Socialist Party 244,388 1.17% Increase0.10% 5 0 IncreaseDecrease 0
Kerala Congress (Jacob) 85,056 0.41% Increase0.04% 1 1 IncreaseDecrease 0
Revolutionary Marxist Party of India 65,093 0.031% New 1 1 New
LDF Communist Party of India (Marxist) 5,288,502 25.38% Decrease1.14% 77 62 Increase4
Communist Party of India 1,579,235 7.58% Decrease0.54% 23 17 Decrease2
Kerala Congress (M) 684,363 3.28% Decrease0.71% 12 5 Decrease1
Janata Dal (Secular) 265,789 1.28% Decrease0.17% 4 2 Decrease 1
Nationalist Congress Party 206,130 0.99% Decrease0.18% 3 2 IncreaseDecrease 0
Loktantrik Janata Dal 193,010 0.93% New 3 1 New
Indian National League 138,587 0.66% Increase0.11% 3 1 Increase 1
NDA Bharatiya Janata Party 2,354,468 11.30% Increase0.77% 113 0 Decrease 1
Bharath Dharma Jana Sena 217,445 1.06% Decrease2.94% 21 0 IncreaseDecrease0
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 10,376 0.05% Decrease0.12% 1 0 IncreaseDecrease0
None Bahujan Samaj Party 48,379 0.23% Decrease0.01% 0 IncreaseDecrease 0
Twenty Twenty Party 145,664 0.71% Increase0.71% 8 0 IncreaseDecrease 0
Social Democratic Party of India % Increase% 0 IncreaseDecrease 0
bgcolor="
  1. F8F9FA" |
 NOTA 97,695 0.47% Decrease0.06% Template:No change Template:No change Template:No change
Total 20,833,888[89] 100.00 140
Valid votes 20,833,888 N/A
Invalid votes N/A N/A
Votes cast / turnout 20,903,233[89] 76.00[89]
Registered voters 27,503,768[89]

By alliance[edit]

LDF SEATS UDF SEATS NDA SEATS
CPI(M) 62 INC 21 BJP 0
CPI 17 IUML 15 BDJS 0
KC(M) 5 KEC 2 AIADMK 0
JD(S) 2 RMPI 1 KKC 0
NCP 2 NCK 1 JRS 0
KC(B) 1 KC(Ja) 1 DSJP 0
INL 1 CMP 0
LJD 1 RSP 0
C(S) 1 IND 0
JKC 1
IND 6
Total 99 Total 41 Total 0
Change +8 Change -6 Change -1

By region[edit]

Region wise map of Kerala Region Total seats UDF LDF NDA OTH
Regions of Kerala.svg North Kerala 32 8 24 0 0
Central Kerala 55 24 31 0 0
South Kerala 53 9 44 0 0

By district[edit]

District wise map of Kerala District Total seats UDF LDF NDA OTH
Political map of Kerala.svg Kasaragod 5 2 3 0 0
Kannur 11 2 9 0 0
Wayanad 3 2 1 0 0
Kozhikode 13 2 11 0 0
Malappuram 16 12 4 0 0
Palakkad 12 2 10 0 0
Thrissur 13 1 12 0 0
Ernakulam 14 9 5 0 0
Idukki 5 1 4 0 0
Kottayam 9 4 5 0 0
Alappuzha 9 1 8 0 0
Pathanamthitta 5 0 5 0 0
Kollam 11 2 9 0 0
Trivandrum 14 1 13 0 0

By constituency[edit]

See also: Category:Kerala MLAs 2021–2026.
Further information: Performance of candidates from major alliances of the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
Constituency Valid votes

(%)

Winner Runner-up Margin
# Name Candidate Party Alliance Votes % Candidate Party Alliance Votes %
Kasaragod district
1 Manjeshwar A. K. M. Ashraf   IUML   UDF 65,758 38.14 K. Surendran   BJP   NDA 65,013 37.70 745
2 Kasaragod N. A. Nellikkunnu   IUML   UDF 63,296 43.80 K. Shreekanth   BJP   NDA 50,395 34.88 12,901
3 Udma C. H. Kunhambu   CPI(M)   LDF 78,664 47.58 Balakrishnan Periye   INC   UDF 65,342 39.52 13,322
4 Kanhangad E. Chandrasekharan   CPI   LDF 84,615 50.72 P. V. Suresh   INC   UDF 57,476 34.45 27,139
5 Thrikaripur M. Rajagopalan   CPI(M)   LDF 86,151 53.71 M. P. Joseph   KC   UDF 60,014 37.41 26,137
Kannur district
6 Payyanur TI. Madhusoodanan   CPI(M)   LDF 93,695 62.49 M. Pradeep Kumar   INC   UDF 43,915 29.29 49,780
7 Kalliasseri M. Vijin   CPI(M)   LDF 88,252 60.62 Brijesh Kumar   INC   UDF 43,859 30.13 44,393
8 Taliparamba M. V. Govindan   CPI(M)   LDF 92,870 52.14 Abdul Rasheed V. P.   INC   UDF 70,181 39.4 22,689
9 Irikkur Sajeev Joseph   INC   UDF 76,764 50.33 Saji Kuttiyanimattom   KC(M)   LDF 66,754 43.77 10,010
10 Azhikode K. V. Sumesh   CPI(M)   LDF 65,794 45.41 K. M. Shaji   IUML   UDF 59,653 41.17 6,141
11 Kannur Kadannappalli Ramachandran   Con(S)   LDF 60,313 44.98 Satheeshan Pacheni   INC   UDF 58,568 43.68 1,745
12 Dharmadom Pinarayi Vijayan   CPI(M)   LDF 95,522 59.61 C. Raghunath   INC   UDF 45,399 28.33 50,123
13 Thalassery A. N. Shamseer   CPI(M)   LDF 81,810 61.52 M. P. Aravindakshan   INC   UDF 45,009 33.84 36,801
14 Kuthuparamba K. P. Mohanan   LJD   LDF 70,626 45.36 P. K. Abdulla   IUML   UDF 61,085 39.23 9,541
15 Mattannur K. K. Shailaja   CPI(M)   LDF 96,129 61.97 Illikkal Agasthy   RSP   UDF 35,166 22.67 60,963
16 Peravoor Sunny Joseph   INC   UDF 66,706 46.93 Sakeer Hussain   CPI(M)   LDF 63,534 44.7 3,172
Wayanad district
17 Mananthavady (ST) O. R. Kelu   CPI(M)   LDF 72,536 47.54 P. K. Jayalakshmi   INC   UDF 63,254 41.46 9,282
18 Sulthan Bathery (ST) I. C. Balakrishnan   INC
  UDF
 81,077 48.42 M. S. Viswanathan   CPI(M)   LDF 69,255 41.36 11,822
19 Kalpetta T. Siddique   INC   UDF 70,252 46.15 M. V. Shreyams Kumar   LJD   LDF 64,782 42.56 5,470
Kozhikode district
20 Vadakara K. K. Rema   RMPI   UDF 65,093 47.63 Manayath Chandran   LJD   LDF 57,602 42.15 7,491
21 Kuttiady K. P. Kunhahammed Kutty   CPI(M)   LDF 80,143 47.2 Parakkal Abdulla   IUML   UDF 79,810 47.01 333
22 Nadapuram E. K. Vijayan   CPI   LDF 83,293 47.46 K.Praveen Kumar   INC   UDF 79,258 45.16 4,035
23 Koyilandy Kanathil Jameela   CPI(M)   LDF 75,628 46.66 N. Subramanian   INC   UDF 67,156 41.43 8,472
24 Perambra T. P. Ramakrishnan   CPI(M)   LDF 86,023 52.54 C. H. Ibrahimkutty   Ind.   UDF 63,431 38.74 22,592
25 Balussery (SC) K. M. Sachin Dev   CPI(M)   LDF 91,839 50.47 Dharmajan Bolgatty   INC   UDF 71,467 39.28 20,372
26 Elathur A. K. Saseendran   NCP   LDF 83,639 50.89 Sulfikar Mayoori   NCK   UDF 45,137 27.46 38,502
27 Kozhikode North Thottathil Raveendran   CPI(M)   LDF 59,124 42.98 K. M. Abhijith   INC   UDF 46,196 33.58 12,928
28 Kozhikode South Ahamed Devarkovil   INL   LDF 52,557 44.15 P. K. Noorbeena Rasheed   IUML   UDF 40,098 33.68 12,459
29 Beypore P. A. Mohammed Riyas   CPI(M)   LDF 82,165 49.73 P. M. Niyas   INC   UDF 53,418 32.33 28,747
30 Kunnamangalam P. T. A. Rahim   Ind.   LDF 85,138 43.93 Dinesh Perumanna   Ind.   UDF 74,862 38.62 10,276
31 Koduvally M. K. Muneer   IUML   UDF 72,336 47.86 Karat Razak   Ind.   LDF 65,992 43.66 6,344
32 Thiruvambady Linto Joseph   CPI(M)   LDF 67,867 47.46 C. P. Cheriya Muhammed   IUML   UDF 63,224 44.21 5,596
Malappuram district
33 Kondotty T. V. Ibrahim   IUML   UDF 82,759 50.42 Sulaiman Haji   Ind.   LDF 65,093 39.66 17,666
34 Eranad P. K. Basheer   IUML   UDF 78,076 54.49 K. T. Abdurahman   Ind.   LDF 55,530 38.76 22,546
35 Nilambur P. V. Anvar   Ind.   LDF 81,227 46.9 V. V. Prakash   INC   UDF 78,527 45.34 2,700
36 Wandoor (SC) A. P. Anil Kumar   INC   UDF 87,415 51.44 P. Midhuna   CPI(M)   LDF 71,852 42.28 15,563
37 Manjeri U. A. Latheef   IUML   UDF 78,836 50.22 P. Dibona Nassar   CPI   LDF 64,263 40.93 14,573
38 Perinthalmanna Najeeb Kanthapuram   IUML   UDF 76,530 46.21 K. P. Mustafa   Ind.   LDF 76,492 46.19 38
39 Mankada Manjalamkuzhi Ali   IUML   UDF 83,231 49.46 T. K. Rasheed Ali   CPI(M)   LDF 76,985 45.75 6,246
40 Malappuram P. Ubaidulla   IUML   UDF 93,166 57.57 P. Abdurahman   CPI(M)   LDF 57,958 35.82 35,208
41 Vengara P. K. Kunhalikutty   IUML   UDF 70,381 53.5 P. Jiji   CPI(M)   LDF 39,785 30.24 30,596
42 Vallikkunnu P. Abdul Hameed   IUML   UDF 71,823 47.43 A. P. Abdul Wahab   INL   LDF 57,707 38.11 14,116
43 Tirurangadi K. P. A. Majeed   IUML   UDF 73,499 49.74 Niyas Pulikkalakath   Ind.   LDF 63,921 43.26 9,578
44 Tanur V. Abdurahman   NSC   LDF 70,704 46.34 P. K. Firos   IUML   UDF 69,719 45.7 985
45 Tirur Kurukkoli Moideen   IUML   UDF 82,314 48.21 Ghafoor P. Lillis   CPI(M)   LDF 75,100 43.98 7,214
46 Kottakkal K. K. Abid Hussain Thangal   IUML   UDF 81,700 51.08 N. A. Muhammad Kutty   NCP   LDF 65,112 40.71 16,588
47 Thavanur K. T. Jaleel   Ind.   LDF 70,358 46.46 Firoz Kunnumparambil   INC   UDF 67,794 44.77 2,564
48 Ponnani P. Nandakumar   CPI(M)   LDF 74,668 51.35 A. M. Rohit   INC   UDF 57,625 39.63 17,043
Palakkad district
49 Thrithala M. B. Rajesh   CPI(M)   LDF 69,814 45.84 V. T. Balram   INC   UDF 66,798 43.86 3,016
50 Pattambi Muhammed Muhsin   CPI   LDF 75,311 49.58 Riyas Mukkoli   INC   UDF 57,337 37.74 17,974
51 Shornur P. Mammikutty   CPI(M)   LDF 74,400 48.98 T. H. Feroz Babu   INC   UDF 37,726 24.83 36,674
52 Ottapalam K. Premkumar   CPI(M)   LDF 74,859 46.45 P. Sarin   INC   UDF 59,707 37.05 15,152
53 Kongad (SC) K. Shanthakumari   CPI(M)   LDF 67,881 49.01 U. C. Raman   IUML   UDF 40,662 29.36 27,219
54 Mannarkkad N. Shamsudheen   IUML   UDF 71,657 47.11 K. P. Suresh Raj   CPI   LDF 65,787 43.25 5,870
55 Malampuzha A. Prabhakaran   CPI(M)   LDF 75,934 46.41 C. Krishnakumar   BJP   NDA 50,200 30.68 25,734
56 Palakkad Shafi Parambil   INC   UDF 54,079 38.06 E. Sreedharan   BJP   NDA 50,220 35.34 3,859
57 Tarur (SC) P. P. Sumod   CPI(M)   LDF 67,744 51.58 K. A. Sheeba   INC   UDF 43,213 32.90 24,531
58 Chittur K. Krishnankutty   JD(S)   LDF 84,672 55.38 Sumesh Achuthan   INC   UDF 50,794 33.22 33,878
59 Nenmara K. Babu   CPI(M)   LDF 80,145 52.89 C. N. Vijayakrishnan   CMP   UDF 51,441 33.95 28,704
60 Alathur K. D. Prasenan   CPI(M)   LDF 74,653 55.15 Palayam Pradeep   INC   UDF 40,535 29.94 34,118
Thrissur district
61 Chelakkara (SC) K. Radhakrishnan   CPI(M)   LDF 83,415 54.41 C. C. Sreekumar   INC   UDF 44,015 28.71 39,400
62 Kunnamkulam A. C. Moideen   CPI(M)   LDF 75,532 48.78 K. Jayasankar   INC   UDF 48,901 31.58 26,631
63 Guruvayur N. K. Akbar   CPI(M)   LDF 77,072 52.52 K. N. A. Khader   IUML   UDF 58,804 40.07 18,268
64 Manalur Murali Perunelly   CPI(M)   LDF 78,337 46.77 Vijay Hari   INC   UDF 48,461 28.93 29,876
65 Wadakkanchery Xavier Chittilappilly   CPI(M)   LDF 81,026 47.7 Anil Akkara   INC   UDF 65,858 38.77 15,168
66 Ollur K. Rajan   CPI   LDF 76,657 49.09 Jose Valloor   INC   UDF 55,151 35.31 21,506
67 Thrissur P. Balachandran   CPI   LDF 44,263 34.25 Padmaja Venugopal   INC   UDF 43,317 33.52 946
68 Nattika (SC) C. C. Mukundan   CPI   LDF 72,930 47.49 Sunil Lalur   INC   UDF 44,499 28.98 28,431
69 Kaipamangalam E. T. Taison   CPI   LDF 73,161 53.76 Sobha Subin   INC   UDF 50,463 37.08 22,698
70 Irinjalakuda R. Bindu   CPI(M)   LDF 62,493 40.27 Thomas Unniyadan   KC   UDF 56,544 36.44 5,949
71 Puthukkad K. K. Ramachandran   CPI(M)   LDF 73,365 46.94 Sunil Anthikad   INC   UDF 46,012 29.44 27,353
72 Chalakudy T. J. Saneesh Kumar Joseph   INC   UDF 61,888 43.23 Dennis Antony   KC(M)   LDF 60,831 42.49 1,057
73 Kodungallur V. R. Sunil Kumar   CPI   LDF 71,457 47.99 M. P. Jackson   INC   UDF 47,564 31.94 23,893
Ernakulam district
74 Perumbavoor Eldhose Kunnappilly   INC   UDF 53,484 37.1 Babu Joseph   KC(M)   LDF 50,585 35.09 2,899
75 Angamaly Roji M. John   INC   UDF 71,562 51.86 Jose Thettayil   JD(S)   LDF 55,633 40.31 15,929
76 Aluva Anwar Sadath   INC   UDF 73,703 49.00 Shelna Nishad   CPI(M)   LDF 54,817 36.44 18,886
77 Kalamassery P. Rajeev   CPI(M)   LDF 77,141 49.49 V. E. Gafoor   IUML   UDF 61,805 39.65 15,336
78 Paravur V. D. Satheesan   INC   UDF 82,264 51.87 M. T. Nixon   CPI   LDF 60,963 38.44 21,301
79 Vypin K. N. Unnikrishnan   CPI(M)   LDF 53,858 41.24 Deepak Joy   INC   UDF 45,657 34.96 8,201
80 Kochi K. J. Maxi   CPI(M)   LDF 54,632 42.45 Tony Chammany   INC   UDF 40,553 31.51 14,079
81 Thrippunithura K. Babu   INC   UDF 65,875 42.14 M. Swaraj   CPI(M)   LDF 64,883 41.51 992
82 Ernakulam T. J. Vinod   INC   UDF 45,930 41.72 Shaji George   Ind.   LDF 34,960 31.75 10,970
83 Thrikkakara P. T. Thomas   INC   UDF 59,839 43.82 J. Jacob   CPI(M)   LDF 45,510 33.32 14,329
84 Kunnathunad (SC) P. V. Sreenijin   CPI(M)   LDF 52,351 33.79 V. P. Sajeendran   INC   UDF 49,636 32.04 2,715
85 Piravom Anoop Jacob   KC(J)   UDF 85,056 53.8 Sindhumol Jacob   KC(M)   LDF 59,692 37.76 25,364
86 Muvattupuzha Mathew Kuzhalnadan   INC   UDF 64,425 44.63 Eldo Abraham   CPI   LDF 58,264 40.36 6,161
87 Kothamangalam Antony John   CPI(M)   LDF 64,234 46.99 Shibu Thekkumpuram   KC   UDF 57,629 42.16 6,605
Idukki district
88 Devikulam (SC) A. Raja   CPI(M)   LDF 59,049 51.00 D. Kumar   INC   UDF 51,201 44.22 7,848
89 Udumbanchola M. M. Mani   CPI(M)   LDF 77,381 61.80 E. M. Augusthy   INC   UDF 39,076 31.21 38,305
90 Thodupuzha P. J. Joseph   KC   UDF 67,495 48.63 K. I. Antony   KC(M)   LDF 47,236 34.03 20,259
91 Idukki Roshy Augustine   KC(M)   LDF 62,368 47.48 Francis George   KC   UDF 56,795 43.24 5,573
92 Peerumade Vazhoor Soman   CPI   LDF 60,141 47.25 Syriac Thomas   INC   UDF 58,306 45.81 1,835
Kottayam district
93 Pala Mani C. Kappan   NCK   UDF 69,804 50.43 Jose K. Mani   KC(M)   LDF 54,426 39.32 15,378
94 Kaduthuruthy Monce Joseph   KC   UDF 59,666 45.4 Stephen George   KC(M)   LDF 55,410 42.17 4,256
95 Vaikom (SC) C. K. Asha   CPI   LDF 71,388 55.96 P. R. Sona   INC   UDF 42,266 33.13 29,122
96 Ettumanoor V. N. Vasavan   CPI(M)   LDF 58,289 46.2 Prince Lukose   KC   UDF 43,986 34.86 14,303
97 Kottayam Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan   INC   UDF 65,401 53.72 K. Anilkumar   CPI(M)   LDF 46,658 38.33 18,743
98 Puthuppally Oommen Chandy   INC   UDF 63,372 48.08 Jaick C. Thomas   CPI(M)   LDF 54,328 41.22 9,044
99 Changanassery Job Michael   KC(M)   LDF 55,425 44.85 V. J. Laly   KC   UDF 49,366 39.94 6,059
100 Kanjirappally N. Jayaraj   KC(M)   LDF 60,299 43.79 Joseph Vazhackan   INC   UDF 46,596 33.84 13,703
101 Poonjar Sebastian Kulathunkal   KC(M)   LDF 58,668 41.94 P. C. George   KJ(S) N/A 41,851 29.92 16,817
Alappuzha district
102 Aroor Daleema Jojo   CPI(M)   LDF 75,617 45.97 Shanimol Usman   INC   UDF 68,604 41.71 7,013
103 Cherthala P. Prasad   CPI   LDF 83,702 47.00 S. Sarath   INC   UDF 77,554 43.55 6,148
104 Alappuzha P. P. Chitharanjan   CPI(M)   LDF 73,412 46.33 K. S. Manoj   INC   UDF 61,768 38.98 11,644
105 Ambalappuzha H. Salam   CPI(M)   LDF 61,365 44.79 M. Liju   INC   UDF 50,240 36.67 11,125
106 Kuttanad Thomas K. Thomas   NCP   LDF 57,379 45.67 Jacob Abraham   KC   UDF 51,863 41.28 5,516
107 Haripad Ramesh Chennithala   INC   UDF 72,768 48.31 R. Sajilal   CPI   LDF 59,102 39.24 13,666
108 Kayamkulam U. Prathibha   CPI(M)   LDF 77,348 47.97 Aritha Babu   INC   UDF 71,050 44.06 6,298
109 Mavelikara (SC) M. S. Arun Kumar   CPI(M)   LDF 71,743 47.61 K. K. Shaju   INC   UDF 47,026 31.21 24,717
110 Chengannur Saji Cheriyan   CPI(M)   LDF 71,502 48.58 M. Murali   INC   UDF 39,409 26.78 32,093
Pathanamthitta district
111 Thiruvalla Mathew T. Thomas   JD(S)   LDF 62,178 44.56 Kunju Koshy Paul   KC   UDF 50,757 36.37 11,421
112 Ranni Pramod Narayan   KC(M)   LDF 52,669 41.22 Rinku Cheriyan   INC   UDF 51,384 40.21 1,285
113 Aranmula Veena George   CPI(M)   LDF 74,950 46.3 K. Sivadasan Nair   INC   UDF 55,947 34.56 19,003
114 Konni K. U. Jenish Kumar   CPI(M)   LDF 62,318 41.62 Robin Peter   INC   UDF 53,810 35.94 8,508
115 Adoor (SC) Chittayam Gopakumar   CPI   LDF 66,569 42.83 M G Kannan   INC   UDF 63,650 40.96 2,919
Kollam district
116 Karunagappally C. R. Mahesh   INC   UDF 94,225 54.38 R. Ramachandran   CPI(M)   LDF 65,017 37.52 29,208
117 Chavara Sujith Vijayan   Ind.   LDF 63,282 44.29 Shibu Baby John   RSP   UDF 62,186 43.52 1,096
118 Kunnathur (SC) Kovoor Kunjumon   Ind.   LDF 69,436 43.13 Ullas Kovoor   RSP   UDF 66,646 41.4 2,790
119 Kottarakkara K. N. Balagopal   CPI(M)   LDF 68,770 45.98 Resmi R.   INC   UDF 57,956 38.75 10,814
120 Pathanapuram K. B. Ganesh Kumar   KC(B)   LDF 67,276 49.09 Jyothikumar Chamakkala   INC   UDF 52,940 38.63 14,336
121 Punalur P. S. Supal   CPI   LDF 80,428 54.99 Abdurahiman Randathani   IUML   UDF 43,371 29.66 37,057
122 Chadayamangalam J. Chinchu Rani   CPI   LDF 67,252 45.69 M. M. Naseer   INC   UDF 53,574 36.4 13,678
123 Kundara P. C. Vishnunath   INC   UDF 76,405 48.85 J. Mercykutty Amma   CPI(M)   LDF 71,882 45.96 4,523
124 Kollam Mukesh   CPI(M)   LDF 58,524 44.86 Bindhu Krishna   INC   UDF 56,452 43.27 2,072
125 Eravipuram M. Noushad   CPI(M)   LDF 71,573 56.25 Babu Divakaran   RSP   UDF 43,452 34.15 28,121
126 Chathannoor G. S. Jayalal   CPI   LDF 59,296 43.12 B. B. Gopakumar   BJP   NDA 42,090 30.61 17,206
Thiruvananthapuram district
127 Varkala V. Joy   CPI(M)   LDF 68,816 50.89 B. R. M. Shefeer   INC   UDF 50,995 37.71 17,821
128 Attingal (SC) O. S. Ambika   CPI(M)   LDF 69,898 47.35 P. Sudheer   BJP   NDA 38,262 25.92 31,636
129 Chirayinkeezhu (SC) V. Sasi   CPI   LDF 62,634 43.17 B. S. Anoop   INC   UDF 48,617 33.51 14,017
130 Nedumangad G. R. Anil   CPI   LDF 72,742 47.54 P. S. Prasanth   INC   UDF 49,433 32.31 23,309
131 Vamanapuram D. K. Murali   CPI(M)   LDF 73,137 49.91 Anad Jayan   INC   UDF 62,895 42.92 10,242
132 Kazhakootam Kadakampally Surendran   CPI(M)   LDF 63,690 46.04 Sobha Surendran   BJP   NDA 40,193 29.06 23,497
133 Vattiyoorkavu V. K. Prasanth   CPI(M)   LDF 61,111 41.44 V.V. Rajesh   BJP   NDA 39,596 28.77 21,515
134 Thiruvananthapuram Antony Raju   JKC   LDF 48,748 38.01 V. S. Sivakumar   INC   UDF 41,659 32.49 7,089
135 Nemom V. Sivankutty   CPI(M)   LDF 55,837 38.24 Kummanam Rajasekharan   BJP   NDA 51,888 35.54 3,949
136 Aruvikkara G. Stephen   CPI(M)   LDF 66,776 45.83 K. S. Sabarinathan   INC   UDF 61,730 42.37 5,046
137 Parassala C. K. Hareendran   CPI(M)   LDF 78,548 48.16 Sajitha Ressal   INC   UDF 52,720 32.23 25,828
138 Kattakkada I. B. Sathish   CPI(M)   LDF 66,293 45.52 Malayinkeezhu Venugopal   INC   UDF 43,062 29.57 23,231
139 Kovalam M. Vincent   INC   UDF 74,868 47.06 Neelalohithadasan Nadar   JD(S)   LDF 63,306 39.79 11,562
140 Neyyattinkara K. Ansalan   CPI(M)   LDF 65,497 47.02 R. Selvaraj   INC   UDF 51,235 36.78 14,262

Aftermath[edit]

Government formation[edit]

The incumbent Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan was sworn in on 20 May along with 20 other cabinet members, 18 of whom were fresh faces. The exclusion of incumbent Health Minister K. K. Shailaja from the cabinet drew criticism from the public and from some CPI(M) members.[90] The swearing-in ceremony, which was restricted to 500 participants due to a state-wide lockdown, was not attended by opposition MLAs and representatives from Central government, citing COVID protocol concerns.[91]

V. D. Satheesan replaced Ramesh Chennithala as the Leader of the Opposition in the Niyamasabha, after the decision was made by the Congress High Command.[92]

Kodakara hawala scandal[edit]

A few weeks after election result day, allegations came against the BJP leadership of Kerala for carrying illegal black money (hawala), which was related to the 2021 election.[93] The money was seized at Kodakara.[93] The Kerala Police handed over the case to Enforcement Directorate.[94] The money was looted at Kodakara on 3 April 2021, just three days before the election.[95] The police revealed that the actual amount was Rs 3.5 crore and it was brought for the BJP's election campaign.[95] BJP state president K. Surendran was the chief accused in the case.[95] The UDF alleged that it was due to the mutual understanding between LDF and BJP that the Kerala Police did not investigate it first.[96]

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ The AIADMK candidate from Devikulam constituency was endorsed by the NDA after their initial candidate got their nomination papers rejected
  2. ↑ The DSJP candidate from Guruvayur constituency was endorsed by the NDA after their initial candidate got their nomination papers rejected

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "Kerala, TN, Puducherry to go to polls on April 6; 3 phase polling for Assam, 8-phase elections for Bengal". The Hindu. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Govind, Biju (2 April 2021). "Will anti-incumbency be the joker in the Kerala poll?". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  3. ↑ "Kerala Assembly Election Results 2021". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  4. ↑ "LDF shatters Kerala's 40-year record, Pinarayi Vijayan now the Marxist Helmsman". The Economic Times. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  5. ↑ "Happy Anniversary മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി പിണറായി വിജയനും ഭാര്യ കമലയ്ക്കും വിവാഹ വാര്‍ഷിക ആശംസകളുമായി മുഹമ്മദ് റിയാസ്". News 18 Malayalam (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  6. ↑ "Term of houses in Indian legislatures". Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  7. ↑ "As it happened: TMC, AIADMK retain power; BJP takes Assam, Left Kerala". Hindustan Times. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  8. ↑ Mathew, Vinod (30 June 2020). "UDF suspends Jose Mani faction of Kerala Congress (M), leaves door open for LDF to make a move". The print. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  9. ↑ Philip, Shaju (15 October 2020). "Led by Jose K Mani, Kerala Congress (M) faction switches to LDF". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  10. ↑ "Explained: Why has Kerala Congress (M) decided to switch to the LDF?". The Indian Express. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  11. ↑ "Explained: Why Kerala local body election results are a victory for Pinarayi Vijayan". The Indian Express. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  12. ↑ "Congress keen on Jamaat alliance: A Vijayaraghavan". Times of India. 30 January 2021.
  13. ↑ "Congress lost its identity due to alliance with Jamaat-e-Islami: A Vijayaraghavan". Mathrubhumi. 17 December 2020.
  14. ↑ "UDF expanding ties with fundamentalists: CPI(M)". The Hindu. 29 January 2021.
  15. ↑ "Communal discourse in run-up to Kerala elections". The New Indian Express. 6 February 2021.
  16. ↑ "Kerala: Four new parties find berths in LDF". Times of India. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  17. ↑ "Mani C Kappan announces new party 'NCK'". Mathrubhumi.
  18. ↑ "Balashankar insists there's a secret BJP-CPM deal in select seats". Times of India. 18 March 2021.
  19. ↑ "'BJP-CPM deal likely in Chengannur', claims RSS ideologue Balashankar". Onmanorama. 16 March 2021.
  20. ↑ "BJP rejects Balashankar's charge of secret deal with CPI(M) in some constituencies in Kerala". Outlook India. 17 March 2021.
  21. ↑ "BJP rejects Balashankar's charge of secret deal with CPI(M) in some constituencies in Kerala". Deccan Herald.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "P C Thomas to quit NDA; to merge with P J Joseph". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  23. ↑ "2,74,46,039 voters in Kerala". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 22 March 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 April 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  24. ↑ "LDF releases new tagline for election campaign". Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  25. ↑ "LDF election manifesto promises pension for housewives, employment for youth". OnManorama. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  26. ↑ "Kerala Assembly Elections | LDF manifesto balances growth, social welfare". The Hindu. 19 March 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  27. ↑ "Kerala polls: LDF releases manifesto, promises 40 lakh new jobs, pension for housewives". India Today. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  28. ↑ "LDF releases election manifesto; promises welfare pension of Rs 2500, pension for housewives". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  29. ↑ "'UDF for Kerala's Advancement' | Congress-led front unveils campaign slogan". OnManorama. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  30. ↑ "Assembly polls: UDF releases campaign slogan". ASIANET.IN. 4 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  31. ↑ "UDF releases two slogans to counter LDF's 'Urappanu LDF' - The New Indian Express". www.newindianexpress.com. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  32. ↑ "Ministry of happiness, focus on NYAY: UDF releases manifesto for Kerala polls". Hindustan Times. 20 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  33. ↑ "Congress-Led UDF Releases Manifesto For Kerala, Promises Homes To Poor". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  34. ↑ "Rahul Gandhi's NYAY at the heart of Congress' Kerala election manifesto". OnManorama. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  35. ↑ "UDF releases manifesto, promises welfare pension of Rs 3000". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  36. ↑ "NDA constitutes its unit in Kerala". The Hindu. 27 September 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  37. ↑ "AIADMK plans T.N. model alliance in State". The Hindu. 28 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  38. ↑ "New political party launched for unreserved communities; membership begins Saturday". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  39. ↑ "'New Kerala with Modi': NDA releases Assembly campaign slogan". Hindustan Times. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  40. ↑ "BJP's 'Love Jihad' Card in the Upcoming Kerala Polls". thediplomat.com.
  41. ↑ "Will bring in law to prevent 'love jihad' in Kerala if voted to power: BJP". 27 February 2021.
  42. ↑ "Kerala elections: Nominations for 3 NDA candidates rejected". The New Indian Express. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  43. ↑ "പേരിന് മാത്രമുള്ള പിന്തുണ വേണ്ട: തലശ്ശേരിയിൽ ബിജെപിയെ തള്ളി സിഒടി നസീർ, ത്രിശങ്കുവിലായി പാർട്ടി". Oneindia.com (in മലയാളം). 1 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  44. ↑ Philip, Shaju (20 March 2021). "Kerala elections: One-third of candidates started out in local bodies". The Indian Express. Thiruvananthapuram. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  45. ↑ Rajeev Ramachandran (16 March 2021). "Kerala: IUML's First Female MLA Nominee in 25 Years Triggers Debate on Women in Politics". The Wire. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  46. ↑ Philip, Shaju (18 March 2021). "Kerala elections: Meet Noorbina Rasheed, IUML's first woman candidate in 25 years". The Indian Express. Thiruvananthapuram. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  47. ↑ Raghunath, Arjun (22 March 2021). "Kerala polls: IUML fields woman candidate after 25 years, hopeful of making it to Assembly". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  48. ↑ "In A First, Transgender Candidate To Contest Kerala Assembly Polls". NDTV. Malappuram. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  49. ↑ "First transgender candidate backs out of Kerala polls, alleges discrimination from party". ThePrint. 4 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  50. ↑ "Kerala Assembly polls - HC turns down pleas of BJP, AIADMK candidates against rejection of nominations". The Hindu. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  51. ↑ "RSOC Labs". rsoclabs.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  52. ↑ "കേരളത്തില്‍ തുടര്‍ഭരണം പ്രവചിച്ച് ട്രൂ കോപ്പി തിങ്ക് സര്‍വേ". Truecopy Think (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  53. ↑ "82 മുതൽ 91 സീറ്റുകൾ വരെ; എൽഡിഎഫിന് വൻജയം പ്രവചിച്ച് ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് ന്യൂസ് - സീഫോര്‍ സര്‍വേ". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "pvkerala21 - Kerela Scurvy21". sites.google.com.
  55. ↑ "എല്‍.ഡി.എഫിന് ഭരണത്തുടര്‍ച്ച, ലഭിക്കുക 73-83 സീറ്റ് ; മാതൃഭൂമി ന്യൂസ്-സീ വോട്ടര്‍ രണ്ടാംഘട്ട സര്‍വേ". Mathrubhumi (in മലയാളം). Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  56. ↑ "77 മുതല്‍ 82 വരെ സീറ്റുകളില്‍ എല്‍ഡിഎഫ്; ഭരണത്തുടർച്ച പ്രവചിച്ച് സർവേ". Manorama News (in മലയാളം). Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  57. ↑ "Times Now's Kerala Opinion Poll 2021 projects win for LDF in upcoming Assembly Elections 2021". Times Now. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  58. ↑ "ഭരണത്തുടര്‍ച്ച പ്രവചിച്ച് മാതൃഭൂമി-സിവോട്ടര്‍ അഭിപ്രായ സര്‍വേ: ഇടതുപക്ഷം 75-83 സീറ്റുകള്‍ നേടും". Mathrubhumi (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 19 March 2021.[permanent dead link]
  59. ↑ "ABP CVoter Opinion Poll 2021: Pinarayi Vijayan-Led LDF Likely To Return To Power, BJP Fails To Impress". ABP Live. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  60. ↑ "കേരളം ഇടതുപക്ഷത്തിനൊപ്പമെന്ന് മീഡിയവൺ പൊളിറ്റിക്യു സർവേ ഫലം". Madhyamam (in മലയാളം). 15 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  61. ↑ "LDF to retain power in Kerala, no gains for BJP: Times Now-CVoter opinion poll". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  62. ↑ "24 കേരള പോൾ ട്രാക്കർ സർവേ; കേരളത്തിൽ എൽഡിഎഫിന് തുടർഭരണമെന്ന് ഭൂരിപക്ഷം". 24 News (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  63. ↑ "ABP Kerala Opinion Poll: Pinarayi Vijayan-Led LDF Likely To Sweep Kerala Elections, BJP Fails To Make Impact". ABP News. 27 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  64. ↑ @LokPoll (25 February 2021). "Our second assessment for Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections 2021. We are projecting a LDF win.…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  65. ↑ Spick Media Network [@Spick_Media] (21 February 2021). "Spick & MCV Network Opinion Poll - Kerala LDF: 85 Seats (42.23%) UDF: 53 Seats (35.27) NDA: 02 Seats (17.05%) - Detailed Report Part 1: t.co/2YjXGWYJ9N Part 2: t.co/2mCAWniJq3 Part 3: t.co/G3wBSRZiGv PDF: t.co/mkdQoMR3yI #KeralaElection2021 #FOKL t.co/45jaEFg47t" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
  66. ↑ "Pre-poll surveys predict return of LDF". The Times of India. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  67. ↑ "പിണറായി ചരിത്രം തിരുത്തും; ഭരണത്തുടർച്ച പ്രവചിച്ച് ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റ് ന്യൂസ് സീ ഫോർ സർവേ ഫലം". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  68. ↑ "ABP-CVoter Election 2021 Opinion Poll LIVE: People In Bengal Satisfied With Mamata, TMC To Regain Power". ABP Live. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  69. ↑ Lok Poll [@LokPoll] (6 January 2021). "Our assessment for Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections 2021. We are projecting a LDF win in a close contest. #KeralaElections2021 #Kerala #Elections2021 #ElectionsWithLokPoll #LokPoll #AssemblyElections2021 #KeralaPolls2021 #OpinionPoll t.co/sc3Yn3IDPl" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via Twitter.
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 "നിയമസഭയിൽ ട്വിസ്റ്റ്: ചരിത്രത്തിലാദ്യമായി വീണ്ടും എൽഡിഎഫ് കേരളം പിടിക്കുമെന്ന് സർവേ". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in മലയാളം). Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  71. ↑ Eluvangal, Sreejiraj (4 July 2020). "Asianet News Opinion Poll predicts LDF win in Kerala assembly polls". Ultra News. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  72. ↑ "No Conducting Exit Polls, Publishing Results Between March 27 And April 29: ECI". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  73. ↑ @jankibaat1 (29 April 2021). "Jan Ki Baat Kerala Exit Poll: Rahul..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  74. ↑ "Kerala 2021".
  75. ↑ "Kerala exit poll: LDF likely to win 104-120, Congress-led UDF 20-36, NDA 0-2, predicts India Today-Axis My India". MSN. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  76. ↑ https://www.manoramanewsonline.com/2021/04/29/399715.html[permanent dead link]
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 "Kerala: 4 Major Exit Polls Predict Left Return, Big Defeat For UDF". The Quint. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  78. ↑ "Exit poll 2021 : west bengal, assam, kerala, tamilnadu, puducheri election | #DBLIVE exit poll" – via www.youtube.com.
  79. ↑ "ഭരണ തുടര്‍ച്ച പ്രവചിച്ച് റിപ്പോര്‍ട്ടര്‍ -പി മാര്‍ക്ക് പോസ്റ്റ് പോള്‍ സര്‍വ്വേ; എല്‍ഡിഎഫിന് 79 സീറ്റുകള്‍ വരെ, യുഡിഎഫ് 60-66". Reporter Live. 29 April 2021.
  80. ↑ "#SudarshanExitPoll केरल में सलामत रहा लाल सलाम.. यहां वामपंथी किला अभेद्य". www.sudarshannews.in.
  81. ↑ Rohit Ojha (29 April 2021). "Kerala Exit poll 2021: देश से नहीं होगा लेफ्ट का सूपड़ा साफ, केरल में फिर बन सकती है वामपंथी सरकार". TV9 Hindi (in हिन्दी).
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 82.4 82.5 82.6 82.7 "GENERAL ELECTION TO KERALA NIYAMA SABHA TRENDS & RESULT MAY-2021". results.eci.gov.in. Election Commission of India.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 83.3 83.4 83.5 "Kerala General Legislative Election 2016". eci.gov.in. Election Commission of India.
  84. ↑ "9 ministers including KK Shailaja, Kadakampally join Pinarayi's 'victory parade'".
  85. ↑ "LDF's handling of COVID-19 in Kerala helped it retain power".
  86. ↑ "Kerala BJP sold votes to UDF for cash, alleges Pinarayi". The Hindu. 3 May 2021.
  87. ↑ "'ബിജെപി വോട്ട് കച്ചവടം നടത്തിയിട്ടും എല്‍ഡിഎഫ് ജയിച്ചു'; കണക്ക് നിരത്തി പിണറായി വിജയന്‍". Asianet News. 3 May 2021.
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 "UDF and BJP deny vote trade allegations in Kerala". Deccan Herald. 4 May 2021.
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 "End of Poll - Kerala" (PDF). ceo.kerala.gov.in. Chief Electoral Officer, Kerala.
  90. ↑ "Kerala: Covid-Warrior KK Shailaja dropped as CPM changes all ministers". The Economic Times. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  91. ↑ Rajagopal, Vivek; Unnithan, P. S. Gopikrishnan (20 May 2021). "Kerala opposition to not attend Pinarayi Vijayan govt's swearing-in today due to Covid". India Today. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  92. ↑ "VD Satheesan to be leader of opposition in Kerala". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 "Kodakara hawala heist case: Complainant files claim report in court seeking release of seized cash". Mathrubhumi. 9 June 2021.
  94. ↑ "Kerala police handed over Kodakara hawala heist case details to ED: Pinarayi". The News Minute. 7 June 2021.
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 "Kodakara black money case: Police to quiz BJP chief K Surendran's son". Onmanorama. 6 June 2021.
  96. ↑ Paravath, Biju (8 June 2021). "UDF takes anti-BJP stance, moves adjournment motion on Kodakara black money case". Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.


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