Uttarakhand Kranti Dal

Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
Abbreviation	UKD
Leader	Kashi Singh Airy
President	Diwakar Bhatt
Founder	Devi Datt Pant Indramani Badoni Kashi Singh Airy Surendra Kukreti
Founded	26 July 1979 (1979-07-26)
Headquarters	Kranti Bhavan, 10 Court Road, Dehradun-248001, Uttarakhand
Ideology	Regionalism Protectionism Civic nationalism Democratic socialism
Political position	Regional politics
Colours	Myrtle green
ECI Status	Registered Unrecognised Party
Alliance	Progress Democratic Front (PDF)
Seats in Lok Sabha	0 / 5
Seats in Rajya Sabha	0 / 3
Seats in Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly	0 / 70
Election symbol
Website
ukd.org.in
Politics of India Political parties Elections

The Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (translation: Uttarakhand Revolutionary Party; abbr. UKD), is a registered unrecognised regional political party in Uttarakhand, India. It bills itself as the only regional party of the Uttarakhand in contrast to the national parties that dominate the state's politics.

In the present Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, elected in 2017, it does not have any member as compared with one member in the previous 2012, three members in 2007 and four members in 2002 assembly elections of the state.

History

Main article: Uttarakhand movement

The UKD was established on 26 July 1979 by Bipin Chandra Tripathi, Prof. Devi Datt Pant, Indramani Badoni and Kashi Singh Airy at Nanital to fight for a separate state composed of the hill districts of Uttar Pradesh. The founding convention was chaired by Prof. Devi Datt Pant, former vice-chancellor of Kumaon University. Under the young leadership of Kashi Singh Airy who took the charge of struggle and public agitation and the aim was finally achieved, when the separate Uttaranchal state was formed on 9 November 2000, later renamed Uttarakhand in 2007. However, in the first-ever state assembly elections in 2002, the party won only four out of 70 seats and was outmaneuvered by the Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party, both despite being latecomers to the Uttarakhand statehood movement, succeeded in capturing its momentum for electoral gain and formed governments in the state

Leadership

The party's current face is Kashi Singh Airy, a prominent leader of the Uttarakhand statehood movement and a senior leader of Uttarakhand Kranti Dal, who was elected for Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly three times (1985–1989, 1989–1991, 1993–1996) from Didihat and was elected for first Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. The executive president of the party is Surendra Kukreti—senior statehood activists and prominent faces of Uttarakhand statehood movement who fought from the forefront in the creation of Uttarakhand state. Jaswant Singh Bisht was the first elected MLA of the party from Ranikhet constituency. Other personalities include late Indramani Badoni, late Devi Datt Pant, late Bipin Chandra Tripathi Shri Diwakar Bhatt who were among the founding members and long time agitators for the Uttarakhand statehood movement.

Factionalism and decline

Main article: 3rd Uttarakhand Assembly

In the 2012 Uttarakhand Assembly election, Uttarakhand Kranti Dal contested as Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (P) led by then party president Trivendra Singh Panwar. The original party name and the election symbol (chair) was frozen by the Election Commission of India following the factionalism and leadership dispute within the party that led to its breakup. The splinter group Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (D) led by former MLA and Cabinet Minister in the Khanduri government and later Pokhriyal government, Diwakar Bhatt broke away from the UKD with his supporters claiming the original party leadership. Pritam Singh Panwar was the only winning candidate of the party in the 2012 Assembly election, who ran under the UKD(P) banner.

Uttarakhand Kranti Dal's original name and party symbol were restored in 2017 with the merger of both groups.

The party's performance in various assembly and parliamentary elections has been on a consistent decline. The main reasons cited for UKD's decline in the politics of Uttarakhand are; inner factionalism, loss of voter base to other parties and frequent switching for power share between the BJP and Congress governments, which is often viewed negatively as political opportunism.

Electoral performance

Uttar Pradesh

Main article: Elections in Uttar Pradesh

Year	Legislature	Party leader	Seats won	Change in seats	Outcome
1980	7th Lok Sabha	Devi Datt Pant	0 / 85		–
1980	8th Vidhan Sabha		0 / 425
1984	8th Lok Sabha	Indramani Badoni	0 / 85
1985	9th Vidhan Sabha		0 / 425
1989	9th Lok Sabha	Bipin Chandra Tripathi	0 / 85
1989	10th Vidhan Sabha		1 / 425	1	Opposition
1991	10th Lok Sabha		0 / 85		–
1991	11th Vidhan Sabha		0 / 425	1
1993	12th Vidhan Sabha	Kashi Singh Airy	1 / 425	1	Opposition
1996	11th Lok Sabha		0 / 85		–
1996	13th Vidhan Sabha		0 / 425	1
1998	12th Lok Sabha		0 / 85
1999	13th Lok Sabha		0 / 85

Uttarakhand

Main article: Elections in Uttarakhand

Year	Legislature	Party leader	Seats won	Change in seats	Outcome
2002	1st Vidhan Sabha	Bipin Chandra Tripathi	4 / 70	4	Opposition
2004	14th Lok Sabha		0 / 5		–
2007	2nd Vidhan Sabha	Diwakar Bhatt	3 / 70	1	Government with BJP
2009	15th Lok Sabha		0 / 5		–
2012	3rd Vidhan Sabha	Trivendra Singh Panwar	1 / 70	2	Government with INC
2014	16th Lok Sabha		0 / 5		–
2017	4th Vidhan Sabha	Kashi Singh Airy	0 / 70	1
2019	17th Lok Sabha		0 / 5
2022	5th Vidhan Sabha	Diwakar Bhatt	TBD	TBD	TBD
2024	18th Lok Sabha

See also

• Revolutionary Party
• List of socialist parties

External links

• Official Website of Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
• A website established by UKD supporters.
• उत्तराखण्ड क्रान्ति दल का इतिहास
• A video of UKD public meeting
• Uttarakhand Solidarity Network Web Portal Library
• allindoon.com
• legalassistanceforum.org
• lawcollegedehradun.com
• garhwalpost.com