Bharatpedia

Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)


Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency covers the entire Union Territory of Puducherry. Pondicherry became a union territory after the implementation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1962[2] and changed its name to Puducherry in 2006.[3] This constituency first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Thirumudi N. Sethuraman of the Indian National Congress (INC).

Puducherry
Lok Sabha Constituency
IN-PY.svg
Location of Puducherry (marked in red) in India
IncumbentV. Vaithilingam
Parliamentary PartyIndian National Congress
Elected Year2019
Constituency Details
Established1967
ReservationNone
Union TerritoryPuducherry
Total Electors973,161[1]
Assembly Constituencies30: Mannadipet, Thirubuvanai, Ossudu, Mangalam, Villianur, Ozhukarai, Kadirkamam, Indira Nagar, Thattanchavady, Kamaraj Nagar, Lawspet, Kalapet, Muthialpet, Raj Bhavan, Oupalam, Orleampeth, Nellithope, Mudaliarpet, Ariankuppam, Manavely, Embalam, Nettapakkam, Bahour, Nedungadu, Thirunallar, Karaikal North, Karaikal South, Neravy T R Pattinam, Mahe and Yanam

Coordinates: 11°56′N 79°08′E / 11.93°N 79.13°E / 11.93; 79.13

History of the constituencyEdit

Sethuraman represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) in the 1971 election, which he lost to Mohan Kumaramangalam of the INC. The next election in 1977 was won by Aravinda Bala Pajanor of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). P. Shanmugam of the INC won the 1980 election and was re-elected in 1984 and 1989. M. O. H. Farook also of the INC served two terms from 1991 to 1998. In the 1998 election, S. Arumugham of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) was elected as MP. Farook was re-elected in 1999 to serve a third term as MP. The next election in 2004 was won by M. Ramadass of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK). V. Narayanasamy of the INC was elected in 2009 and was defeated in the next election in 2014 by R. Radhakrishnan of the All India N.R. Congress. Radhakrishnan's victory was the first time that the Lok Sabha seat was won by a member of a Puducherry regional party.[4] In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections Indian National Congress candidate V. Vaithilingam defeated All India N.R. Congress candidate Dr. Narayanasamy Kesavan by a record margin of 1,97,025 votes, this margin is the highest in the electoral history of Puducherry Parliamentary Constituency. Indian National Congress is the most successful party in this constituency by winning 10 out of 14 elections, in the other 4 elections, 2 times in 1977 and 2004 Indian National Congress party's alliance partners All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) and Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) won respectively.

Prior to independence, the colony sent a member to the French National Assembly.

Assembly segmentsEdit

The constituency presently comprises all the thirty segments of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly.[5]

Constituency
number 		Name MLA Party Party Leading
(in 2019)[citation needed]
Puducherry District
1 Mannadipet A. Namassivayam BJP

INC

2 Thirubuvanai P Angalane Independent

INC

3 Ossudu A.K. Sai J Saravanan Kumar BJP

INC

4 Mangalam C. Djeacoumar All India N.R. Congress

INC

5 Villianur R. Siva DMK

INC

6 Ozhukarai M.Sivasankar Independent

INC

7 Kadirkamam S. Ramesh All India N.R. Congress

INC

8 Indira Nagar V. Aroumougam A. K. D. All India N.R. Congress

AINRC

9 Thattanchavady N. Rangaswamy All India N.R. Congress

INC

10 Kamaraj Nagar A. Johnkumar BJP

INC

11 Lawspet M. Vaithianathan INC

INC

12 Kalapet P.M.L. Kalyanasundaram BJP

INC

13 Muthialpet J. Prakash Kumar Independent

INC

14 Raj Bhavan K. Lakshminarayanan All India N.R. Congress

INC

15 Oupalam Anibal Kennedy DMK

INC

16 Orleampeth G. Nehru Independent

INC

17 Nellithope Richards Johnkumar BJP

INC

18 Mudaliarpet L. Sambath DMK

INC

19 Ariankuppam R. Baskar All India N.R. Congress

INC

20 Manavely Embalam R. Selvam BJP

INC

21 Embalam U Lakshmikandhan All India N.R. Congress

INC

22 Nettapakkam P. Rajavelu All India N.R. Congress

INC

23 Bahour R Senthilkumar DMK

INC

Karaikal District
24 Nedungadu Chandira Priyanga All India N.R. Congress

INC

25 Thirunallar P.R Siva Independent

INC

26 Karaikal North P. R. N. Thirumurugan All India N.R. Congress

INC

27 Karaikal South A.M.H. Nazeem DMK

INC

28 Neravy T R Pattinam M Nagathiyagarajan DMK

INC

Mahe District
29 Mahe Ramesh Parambath INC

INC

Yanam District
30 Yanam Gollapalli Srinivas Ashok Independent

INC

Members of ParliamentEdit

Election Member Party Alliance
1967 Thirumudi N. Sethuraman Indian National Congress INC+
1971 Mohan Kumaramangalam INC+
1977 Aravinda Bala Pajanor All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam INC+
1980 P. Shanmugam Indian National Congress (Indira) INC+
1984 Indian National Congress INC+
1989 INC+
1991 M. O. H. Farook INC+
1996 INC+
1998 S. Arumugham Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam UF
1999 M. O. H. Farook Indian National Congress UPA
2004 M. Ramadass Pattali Makkal Katchi UPA
2009 V. Narayanasamy Indian National Congress UPA
2014 R. Radhakrishnan All India N.R. Congress NDA
2019 V. Vaithilingam Indian National Congress UPA

Election resultsEdit

General election 1967Edit

1967 Indian general election: Pondicherry[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Thirumudi N. Sethuraman 63,286 39.83
Independent S. Sadagopan 52,861 33.27
Peoples Front K. Subbiah 42,725 26.89
Margin of victory 10,425 6.56
Turnout 162,193 74.85
INC win (new seat)

General election 1971Edit

1971 Indian general election: Pondicherry[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC Mohan Kumaramangalam 112,714 66.27 +26.44
style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress (Organisation)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Template:Indian National Congress (Organisation)/meta/shortname]] Thirumudi N. Sethuraman 47,550 27.96 N/A
Independent A. Balasubramanian 6,745 3.97 N/A
Independent D. Krishnasamy 3,079 1.81 N/A
Margin of victory 65,164 38.31 +31.75
Turnout 172,992 70.10 -4.75
INC hold Swing +26.44

General election 1977Edit

1977 Indian general election: Pondicherry[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
AIADMK Aravinda Bala Pajanor 115,302 53.32 N/A
style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress (Organisation)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Template:Indian National Congress (Organisation)/meta/shortname]] Ansari Duraisamy 96,101 44.44 +16.48
Independent Ramu alias Subramanian N. 3,921 1.81 N/A
Independent Gadjindra Baskar 920 0.43 N/A
Margin of victory 19,201 8.88 -29.43
Turnout 219,560 73.63 +3.53
AIADMK gain from INC Swing

General election 1980Edit

1980 Indian general election: Pondicherry[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
[[Indian National Congress (Indira)|Template:Indian National Congress (Indira)/meta/shortname]] P. Shanmugam 164,589 66.45 N/A
JP M. R. Lakshminarayanan 66,025 26.66 N/A
[[Janata Party (Secular)|Template:Janata Party (Secular)/meta/shortname]] P. Devaraj 17,067 6.89 N/A
Margin of victory 98,564 39.79 +30.91
Turnout 256,539 80.36 +6.73
Indian National Congress (Indira) gain from AIADMK Swing

General election 1984Edit

1984 Indian general election: Pondicherry[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC P. Shanmugam 159,376 58.86 -7.59
DMK C. P. Thirunavukkarasu 97,672 36.07 N/A
Independent S. Ramassamy 6,190 2.29 N/A
Independent A. L. N. Kumarassamy 1,925 0.71 N/A
style="background-color: Template:Indian Congress (Socialist)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Indian Congress (Socialist)|Template:Indian Congress (Socialist)/meta/shortname]] S. Sukumaran 1,794 0.66 N/A
Independent N. Ramu 1,261 0.47 N/A
Independent P. Rajasegaran 873 0.32 N/A
Independent N. Gajendra Baskara 664 0.25 N/A
Independent V. T. R. Veerappa Gounder 604 0.22 N/A
Independent Angappan alias Rousseau Angappan 422 0.16 N/A
Margin of victory 61,704 22.79 -17.00
Turnout 275,654 72.28 -8.08
INC gain from Indian National Congress (Indira) Swing

General election 1989Edit

1989 Indian general election: Pondicherry[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC P. Shanmugam 190,562 50.47 -8.39
DMK N. Manimaran 157,250 41.65 +5.58
PMK Bavany Maduracayy 25,021 6.63 N/A
Lok Dal (Bahugana) C. Balamuthuval 965 0.26 N/A
Tharasu Makkal Mandaram P. D. Panneer Salvan 943 0.25 N/A
Independent R. Aranganathan 723 0.19 N/A
Independent M. Kandeeban 538 0.14 N/A
Independent G. Thiruvengadam 503 0.13 N/A
Independent M. Manimaran 440 0.12 N/A
Independent Davulury Nageswara Rao 345 0.09 N/A
Independent Kanakmull Jain 298 0.08 N/A
Margin of victory 33,312 8.82 -13.97
Turnout 383,306 66.71 -5.57
INC hold Swing

General election 1991Edit

1991 Indian general election: Pondicherry[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC M. O. H. Farook 207,922 53.07 +2.60
DMK P. K. Lognathan 140,313 35.81 -5.84
PMK Bavani Maduracavi 13,375 3.41 -3.22
BJP J. R. Ramasami 7,728 1.97 N/A
Independent A. V. Ramakrishnan 5,223 1.33 N/A
JP K. Chandresekharan 3,802 0.97 N/A
Independent M. Arumai Selvam 3,499 0.89 N/A
Tharasu Makkal Mandaram D. Joseph Raj 3,421 0.87 +0.62
style="background-color: Template:Doordarshi Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Doordarshi Party|Template:Doordarshi Party/meta/shortname]] Awadh Kishore Bhaiya 2,323 0.59 N/A
Pondicherry Mannila Makkal Munnani S. Ramassamy 2,259 0.58 N/A
Independent P. K. Magappan 944 0.24 N/A
Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh G. Thiruvengadam 548 0.14 N/A
Independent Amaan Khan 426 0.11 N/A
Margin of victory 67,609 17.26 +8.44
Turnout 401,741 67.71 +1.00
INC hold Swing

General election 1996Edit

1996 Indian general election: Pondicherry[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC M. O. H. Farook 183,986 39.97 -13.10
DMK S. Arumugham 183,702 39.91 +4.10
BJP S. Thiyagarajan 20,351 4.42 +2.45
PMK Bavany Madura Cavy 19,792 4.30 +0.89
MDMK R. Balasubramanian 13,397 2.91 N/A
Independent K. Manivannan 8,801 1.91 N/A
Independent M. P. Mathimaharaja 7,425 1.61 N/A
BSP S. K. C. Guedjendirane 4,005 0.87 N/A
style="background-color: Template:Indian Congress (Socialist)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Indian Congress (Socialist)|Template:Indian Congress (Socialist)/meta/shortname]] D. Deenadayalan 3,819 0.83 N/A
Independent G. Thiruvengadam 1,922 0.42 N/A
Independent C. R. Tirougnana Sambandam 1,866 0.41 N/A
JP L. Vengataraman 1,823 0.40 -0.57
Independent Eswara Rao Geddam 1,795 0.39 N/A
Independent S. Dayalane 1,513 0.33 N/A
Independent T. Sivasubramanian 1,394 0.30 N/A
Independent T. Saravanan 1,392 0.30 N/A
Independent G. Elumalai 806 0.18 N/A
Independent V. Nadarajan 794 0.17 N/A
Independent S. Kamaraj 791 0.17 N/A
Independent K. Padmarajan 497 0.11 N/A
Independent P. Vijayakumar 451 0.10 N/A
Margin of victory 284 0.06 -17.20
Turnout 477,437 75.35 +7.64
INC hold Swing

General election 1998Edit

1998 Indian general election: Pondicherry[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
DMK S. Arumugham 168,122 41.11 +1.20
INC P. Shanmugam 131,348 32.12 -7.85
AIADMK Lucky R. Perumal 102,622 25.10 N/A
BSP S. K. C. Guedjendirane 2,589 0.63 -0.24
RJD T. Sanjeevi 1,397 0.34 N/A
style="background-color: Template:Indian Congress (Socialist)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[Indian Congress (Socialist)|Template:Indian Congress (Socialist)/meta/shortname]] D. Deenadhayalan 1,222 0.30 -0.53
Ajeya Bharat Party Balasami 736 0.18 N/A
Independent R. Sadhasivam 709 0.17 N/A
Independent G. Sarangam 173 0.04 N/A
Margin of victory 36,774 8.99 +8.93
Turnout 417,786 62.86 -12.49
DMK gain from INC Swing

General election 1999Edit

1999 Indian general election: Pondicherry[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC M. O. H. Farook 165,108 37.17 +5.05
PMK M. Ramadass 140,920 31.73 N/A
TMC P. Kannan 111,737 25.16 N/A
Independent Kalivardhan 9,452 2.13 N/A
Independent A. Ramalingam 5,562 1.25 N/A
Independent T. Ashok Kumar 5,179 1.17 N/A
Independent K. Padmarajan 2,700 0.61 N/A
Independent S. Paramasivam 2,155 0.49 N/A
Independent Surendra Kumar Gupta 1,349 0.30 N/A
Margin of victory 24,188 5.44 -3.55
Turnout 444,174 63.27 +0.41
INC gain from DMK Swing

General election 2004Edit

2004 Indian general elections: Pondicherry[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
PMK M. Ramadass 241,653 49.95 +18.22
BJP Lalitha Kumaramangalam 172,472 35.65 N/A
JD(U) K. Nambiyar 27,546 5.69 N/A
Independent P. R. N. Thirumurugan 10,930 2.26 N/A
Independent Z. M. Taher 5,175 1.07 N/A
Independent Thanga Devadas 4,085 0.84 N/A
Independent S. Syad Faruk 3,172 0.66 N/A
Independent M. Rangadas 2,891 0.60 N/A
BSP Thanga Kalaimaran 2,665 0.55 N/A
Independent P. Anburaj 1,684 0.35 N/A
JP S. Ponnurangam 1,601 0.33 N/A
Independent V. Ramamurthy 1,571 0.32 N/A
CPI(ML)L S. Balasubramanian 1,359 0.28 N/A
RJD G. Sundaramoorthy 1,328 0.27 N/A
Independent N. Sabith 1,158 0.24 N/A
Independent N. Senthilmurugan 977 0.20 N/A
Independent E. Kuppan 906 0.19 N/A
Independent J. Ramadass 894 0.18 N/A
Independent S. Elangovan 673 0.14 N/A
Independent G. Krishnaraj 556 0.11 N/A
Independent R. Natarajan 520 0.11 N/A
Margin of victory 69,181 14.30 +8.86
Turnout 483,816 76.07 +12.80
PMK gain from INC Swing +18.22

General election 2009Edit

2009 Indian general elections: Puducherry[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC V. Narayanasamy 300,391 49.41 N/A
PMK M. Ramadass 208,619 34.32 -15.63
DMDK K. A. U. Asanaa 52,638 8.66 N/A
BJP M. Visweswaran 13,442 2.21 -33.44
Independent M. Chittibabu 5,103 0.84 N/A
Independent V. Lingamurthy 4,179 0.69 N/A
BSP M. Somasundaram 3,697 0.61 +0.06
Independent Sivaraman V. 2,439 0.40 N/A
Independent Kaliamurthy K. 2,074 0.34 N/A
Independent V. Rajendran 1,810 0.30 N/A
Independent Manimaran 1,532 0.25 N/A
Independent V. Saravanan 1,425 0.23 N/A
Independent Veeramuthu A. 1,239 0.20 N/A
CPI(ML)L S. Balasubramaniam 839 0.14 -0.14
Independent G. Subramaniyan 757 0.12 N/A
Independent V. Ramamurthy 662 0.11 -0.21
Independent A. Rajasekar 656 0.11 N/A
[[Pyramid Party of India|Template:Pyramid Party of India/meta/shortname]] Pradeep Aniruddh 627 0.10 N/A
Independent Arunachalam K. 597 0.10 N/A
Kamraj Desiya Congress S. Govindaswamy 570 0.09 N/A
JMM S. Gnanavel 456 0.08 N/A
Independent P. Vijayabaskar 449 0.07 N/A
Independent R. Narayanan 422 0.07 N/A
Independent Murugaiyan K. S. 378 0.06 N/A
Independent Muppadai Mathimaharaja 378 0.06 N/A
Independent I. M. Sekar 375 0.06 N/A
Independent Mohamed Yousuf S. A. 298 0.05 N/A
Margin of victory 91,772 15.09 +0.79
Turnout 607,948 79.74 +3.67
INC gain from PMK Swing

General election 2014Edit

2014 Indian general elections: Puducherry[18][19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
[[All India N.R. Congress|Template:All India N.R. Congress/meta/shortname]] R. Radhakrishnan 2,55,826 34.57 N/A
INC V. Narayanasamy 1,94,972 26.35 -23.06
AIADMK M. V. Omalingam 1,32,657 17.93 N/A
DMK A. M. H. Nazeem 60,580 8.19 N/A
PMK R. K. R. Anantharaman 22,754 3.07 -31.25
CPI R. Viswanathan (CPI politician) 12,709 1.72 N/A
AAP V. Rangarajan 8,307 1.12 N/A
Independent Sanjivganthi S. 5,896 0.80 N/A
Independent P. Asaravel 3,472 0.47 N/A
Independent M. Ramadass 2,494 0.34 N/A
BSP S. Krishnamoorthy 2,060 0.28 -0.33
Independent S. Ezhilarasan 1,777 0.24 N/A
Independent G. Shanmugam 1,726 0.23 N/A
Independent Ramamurthi 1,442 0.19 N/A
Independent M. Chittibabu 1,340 0.18 -0.66
Independent S. Sudarsanan 1,270 0.17 N/A
Independent K. Ramadass 1,236 0.17 N/A
Independent J. Dhandapani 1,144 0.15 N/A
Independent K. Manjini 767 0.10 N/A
Independent Kaliayamurthy 747 0.10 -0.24
Independent V. Vijaya 746 0.10 N/A
Independent P. Bakkiaraj 610 0.08 N/A
Independent R. Valavan 497 0.07 N/A
Independent I. Senthil Kumar 477 0.06 N/A
Independent G. Sutha 467 0.06 N/A
Independent Puvala Nageswara Rao 465 0.06 N/A
CPI(ML)L G. Palani 438 0.06 -0.08
[[Samata Party|Template:Samata Party/meta/shortname]] Marie Uthrianathan 366 0.05 N/A
JD(U) S. Chitrakala 309 0.04 N/A
Independent P. Dhanarasu 198 0.03 N/A
NOTA None of the above 22,268 3.06 N/A
Margin of victory 60,854 8.22 -6.87
Turnout 740,017 82.10 +2.36
All India N.R. Congress gain from INC Swing

General election 2019Edit

2019 Indian general elections: Puducherry
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
INC V. Vaithilingam 4,44,981 56.27 +29.92
[[All India N.R. Congress|Template:All India N.R. Congress/meta/shortname]] K. Narayanasamy 2,47,956 31.36 -3.21
MNM M. A. S. Subramaniam 38,068 4.81 +4.81
NTK N. Sharmila Beham 22,857 2.89 N/A
Independent N. Tamizh Marane 4,791 0.61 N/A
Independent M. Krishnamurthy 3,579 0.45 N/A
BSP A. G .Pathimaraj 2,689 0.34 +0.06
Independent Ims. Balaji Naikar 2,546 0.32 N/A
AIMK K. Arunachalam 2,201 0.28 N/A
Independent D. Ramesh 1,653 0.21 N/A
PDDP S. Baskaran 1,319 0.17 N/A
SUCI(C) U. Muthu 1,285 0.16 N/A
Independent S. Thangavelu 1,002 0.13 N/A
CPI(ML)L S. Mothilal 905 0.11 +0.05
Independent Tiravitamankai @ Lourdhumary 870 0.11 N/A
ACDP S. Thirugnanam 674 0.09 N/A
Independent V. Ramamurthi 642 0.08 N/A
Independent K. Ramadass 543 0.07 N/A
NOTA None of the above 12,199 1.54 N/A
Margin of victory 1,97,025 24.91
Turnout 7,90,895 81.25
INC gain from All India N.R. Congress Swing +29.92

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ "https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/lok-sabha-polls-phase-2-puducherry-all-you-need-to-know-1504473-2019-04-18"
  2. ↑ "The Constitution (Fourteenth Amendment) Act, 1962". National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  3. ↑ "Bill to rename Pondicherry as Puducherry passed". The Hindu. N. Ram. 22 August 2006. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  4. ↑ "AINRC's Radhakrishnan beats Union minister Narayanasamy, wins Puducherry Lok Sabha seat". The Times of India. The Times Group. 16 May 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  5. ↑ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). The Election Commission of India.
  6. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 190. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  7. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  8. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 203. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  9. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 250–251. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  10. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 249–250. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  11. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 300. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  12. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  13. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 497–498. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  14. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 270. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  15. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 265. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  16. ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 362. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  17. ↑ "Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 196–197. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  18. ↑ "Parliamentary Constituency wise Turnout for General Election – 2014". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  19. ↑ "Puducherry". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
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