->MPGuy2824 Created page by copying relevant sections from 1991 Indian general election, 1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election, 1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, 1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election and 1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. See those page's histories for attribution |
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{{Short description| | {{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} | ||
{{Infobox Indian elections | |||
| year = 1991 | |||
| type = | |||
| incumbent_pm = [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] | |||
| next_lok_sabha = [[13th Lok Sabha|14th]] | |||
| rajya_control = [[Indian National Congress]] | |||
| rajya_seats_contested = TBD | |||
| rajya_net_change = TBD | |||
| rajya_map = | |||
| rajya_map_caption = | |||
| lok_control = | |||
| lok_seats_contested = 543 | |||
| lok_net_change = | |||
| lok_map = | |||
| lok_map_caption = | |||
| states_contested = 7 | |||
| state_net_change = TBD | |||
| state_map = | |||
| state_map_caption = | |||
| website = | |||
}} | |||
{{Politics of India}} | {{Politics of India}} | ||
| Line 149: | Line 170: | ||
|party139=Akhil Bharatiya Socialist Party|votes139=166|seats139=0|sc139= | |party139=Akhil Bharatiya Socialist Party|votes139=166|seats139=0|sc139= | ||
|party140=Kannada Desh Party|votes140=164|seats140=0|sc140= | |party140=Kannada Desh Party|votes140=164|seats140=0|sc140= | ||
|party141=Bharatiya Dhruba Labour Party|votes141=142|seats141=0|sc141= | |party141=Bharatiya Dhruba Labour Party|votes141=142|seats141=0|sc141= | ||
|party142=Jai Mahakali Nigrani Samiti|votes142=138|seats142=0|sc142= | |party142=Jai Mahakali Nigrani Samiti|votes142=138|seats142=0|sc142= | ||
| Line 158: | Line 180: | ||
|invalid=7493952 | |invalid=7493952 | ||
|electorate=498363801 | |electorate=498363801 | ||
|source=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4121-general-election-1991-vol-i-ii |title=General Election, 1991 (Vol I, II) |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref> | |source=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4121-general-election-1991-vol-i-ii |title=General Election, 1991 (Vol I, II) |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Overall Results== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! Date(s) | |||
!State | |||
! colspan="2" |Government before election | |||
!Chief Minister before election | |||
! colspan="2" |Government after election | |||
!Chief Minister after election | |||
!Maps | |||
|- | |||
|24 April 1991 | |||
|[[1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Left Front (West Bengal)}} | |||
| [[Jyoti Basu]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Left Front (West Bengal)}} | |||
|[[Jyoti Basu]] | |||
| [[File:IN-WB.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
|6 to 8 June 1991 | |||
| [[1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election|Assam]] | |||
| bgcolor="#000000" | | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
| [[Hiteswar Saikia]] | |||
|[[File:IN-AS.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="2|15 June 1991 | |||
|[[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|Pondicherry]] | |||
| bgcolor="#000000" | | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[V. Vaithilingam]] | |||
|[[File:IN-PY.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| bgcolor="#000000" | | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | |||
| [[J. Jayalalithaa]] | |||
| [[File:IN-TN.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
|18 June 1991 | |||
|[[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}} | |||
|[[E. K. Nayanar]] | |||
|{{Full party name with color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}} | |||
|[[K. Karunakaran]] | |||
|[[File:IN-KL.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| June 1991 | |||
|[[1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Haryana]] | |||
| bgcolor="#000000" | | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|[[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi]] | |||
| [[File:IN-HR.svg|50px]] | |||
|- | |||
| June 1991 | |||
| [[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
| bgcolor="#000000" | | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" |[[President's rule|President's Rule]] | |||
| {{Full party name with color|Bhartiya Janata Party}} | |||
| [[Kalyan Singh]] | |||
| [[File:IN-UP.svg|50px]] | |||
|} | |||
==Legislative Assembly elections== | ==Legislative Assembly elections== | ||
===Assam=== | ===Assam=== | ||
{{Main|1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{{Election results | |||
|image=[[File:India Assam Legislative Assembly 1991.svg]] | |||
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=2455302|seats1=66|sc1={{increase}}41 | |||
|party2=[[Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes2=1499911|seats2=19|sc2=New | |||
|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes3=548271|seats3=10|sc3=New | |||
|party4=[[Natun Asom Gana Parishad]]|votes4=456209|seats4=5|sc4=New | |||
|party5=[[Janata Dal]]|votes5=398623|seats5=1|sc5=New | |||
|party6=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]|votes6=321926|seats6=2|sc6=0 | |||
|party7=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes7=206541|seats7=4|sc7={{increase}}4 | |||
|party8=[[Autonomous State Demand Committee]]|votes8=133280|seats8=4|sc8=New | |||
|party20=Others|votes20=553683|seats20=0|sc20=0 | |||
|party21=Independents|votes21=1791086|seats21=15|sc21={{decrease}}77 | |||
|total_sc=0 | |||
|invalid=502807 | |||
|electorate=11892170 | |||
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/4003-assam-1991/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Assam |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=10 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
===Haryana=== | ===Haryana=== | ||
| Line 205: | Line 310: | ||
{{Main|1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+'''Party Wise Results<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala|url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/KLA/KL_1991_ST_REP.pdf|url-status=live|website=ceo.kerala.gov.in}}</ref>''' | |+'''Party Wise Results<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala|url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/KLA/KL_1991_ST_REP.pdf|url-status=live|website=ceo.kerala.gov.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216144409/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in:80/pdf/KLA/KL_1991_ST_REP.pdf |archive-date=16 February 2012 }}</ref>''' | ||
!Party | !Party | ||
!Seats | !Seats | ||
| Line 255: | Line 360: | ||
===Pondicherry=== | ===Pondicherry=== | ||
{{Main|1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{{Election results | |||
|image=[[File:India Pondicherry Legislative Assembly 1991.svg]] | |||
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=117289|seats1=15|sc1={{increase}}4 | |||
|party2=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes2=96607|seats2=4|sc2={{decrease}}5 | |||
|party3=[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]|votes3=67792|seats3=6|sc3={{increase}}3 | |||
|party4=[[Janata Dal]]|votes4=26321|seats4=1|sc4={{decrease}}3 | |||
|party5=[[Communist Party of India]]|votes5=19503|seats5=1|sc5={{decrease}}1 | |||
|party20=Others|votes20=27678|seats20=0|sc20=0 | |||
|party21=Independents|votes21=35739|seats21=3|sc21={{increase}}2 | |||
|total_sc=0 | |||
|invalid=10895 | |||
|electorate=593318 | |||
|source=ECI<ref name=election1991>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
===Tamil Nadu=== | ===Tamil Nadu=== | ||
| Line 394: | Line 513: | ||
{{Main|1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}} | {{Main|1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right | {| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right | ||
!Party | !Party name | ||
!Seats | !Seats | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 708: | Line 827: | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
==External | ==External links== | ||
* {{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/statistical-report/statistical-reports/ |title=Election Results - Full Statistical Reports |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}} | * {{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/statistical-report/statistical-reports/ |title=Election Results - Full Statistical Reports |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}} | ||
{{Indian elections}} | {{Indian elections}} | ||
[[Category:1991 elections in India| ]] | [[Category:1991 elections in India]] | ||
[[Category:1991 | [[Category:1991 elections in Asia|India]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:1991 in India]] | ||
[[Category:Elections in India by year]] | |||
Latest revision as of 01:45, 28 January 2026
| ← 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 → | |
| Incumbent Prime Minister | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
|---|---|
| Next Lok Sabha | 14th |
| Rajya Sabha elections | |
| Overall control | Indian National Congress |
| Seats contested | TBD |
| Net seat change | TBD |
| Lok Sabha elections | |
| Seats contested | 543 |
| State elections | |
| States contested | 7 |
| Net state change | TBD |
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing |
|---|
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India |
|
|
Elections in the Republic of India in 1991 included the general election, elections to seven state legislative assemblies and to seats in the Rajya Sabha.
General Election[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 99,799,403 | 36.26 | 232 | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 55,345,075 | 20.11 | 120 | |
| Janata Dal | 32,589,180 | 11.84 | 59 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 16,954,797 | 6.16 | 35 | |
| Janata Party | 9,267,096 | 3.37 | 5 | |
| Telugu Desam Party | 8,223,271 | 2.99 | 13 | |
| Communist Party of India | 6,851,114 | 2.49 | 14 | |
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 5,741,910 | 2.09 | 0 | |
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 4,470,542 | 1.62 | 11 | |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | 4,420,719 | 1.61 | 2 | |
| Shiv Sena | 2,208,712 | 0.80 | 4 | |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 1,749,730 | 0.64 | 4 | |
| Asom Gana Parishad | 1,489,898 | 0.54 | 1 | |
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 1,481,900 | 0.54 | 6 | |
| Janata Dal (Gujarat) | 1,399,702 | 0.51 | 1 | |
| Pattali Makkal Katchi | 1,283,065 | 0.47 | 0 | |
| All India Forward Bloc | 1,145,015 | 0.42 | 3 | |
| Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha | 982,954 | 0.36 | 1 | |
| Indian Union Muslim League | 845,418 | 0.31 | 2 | |
| Indian Peoples Front | 644,891 | 0.23 | 0 | |
| Natun Asom Gana Parishad | 494,628 | 0.18 | 0 | |
| Karnataka Rajya Ryota Sangha | 490,275 | 0.18 | 0 | |
| Doordarshi Party | 466,869 | 0.17 | 0 | |
| All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen | 456,900 | 0.17 | 1 | |
| Kerala Congress (M) | 384,255 | 0.14 | 1 | |
| Jharkhand Party | 350,699 | 0.13 | 0 | |
| Haryana Vikas Party | 331,794 | 0.12 | 1 | |
| Nagaland People's Council | 328,015 | 0.12 | 1 | |
| Bharatiya Republican Paksha | 327,941 | 0.12 | 0 | |
| Kerala Congress | 319,933 | 0.12 | 0 | |
| Peasants and Workers Party of India | 295,402 | 0.11 | 0 | |
| United Minorities Front, Assam | 206,737 | 0.08 | 0 | |
| Lokdal | 173,884 | 0.06 | 0 | |
| Marxist Co-ordination Committee | 171,767 | 0.06 | 0 | |
| United Reservation Movement Council of Assam | 170,376 | 0.06 | 0 | |
| Manipur Peoples Party | 169,692 | 0.06 | 1 | |
| Autonomous State Demand Committee | 139,785 | 0.05 | 1 | |
| Sanjukta Loka Parishad | 125,738 | 0.05 | 0 | |
| Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 106,247 | 0.04 | 1 | |
| Republican Party of India (Khobragade) | 91,557 | 0.03 | 0 | |
| Shiromani Akali Dal (Simaranjit Singh Mann) | 88,084 | 0.03 | 0 | |
| Plain Tribals Council of Assam | 87,387 | 0.03 | 0 | |
| Mizo National Front | 82,019 | 0.03 | 0 | |
| Sarv Jati Janata Parishad | 70,368 | 0.03 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha | 67,495 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party | 64,752 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Tharasu Makkal Mandram | 55,165 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Uttarakhand Kranti Dal | 47,369 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Marxist Communist Party of India (S.S. Srivastava) | 43,085 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Bharatiya Krishi Udyog Sangh | 42,504 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Jan Parishad | 37,725 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Republican Party of India | 36,541 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Amra Bangali | 35,186 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Indian Union Muslim League (IML) | 31,387 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Sampooran Kranti Das | 29,647 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Manav Seva Das | 28,528 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Uttar Pradesh Republican Party | 28,379 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Yuva Vikas Party | 28,159 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) | 27,730 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Jawan Kisan Mazdoor Party | 23,929 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Proutist Bloc of India | 22,734 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Soshit Samaj Dal | 19,925 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Jansangh | 19,243 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Orissa Vikas Parishad | 15,893 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Hul Jharkhand Party | 15,406 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Socialist Party of India (Lohia) | 12,928 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Hindustani Krantikari Samajwadi Party | 12,820 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Dalit Panthers Party | 11,967 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Bharatiya Loktantrik Mazdoor Dal | 10,837 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Revolutionary Samaj Dal | 8,825 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bhartiya Shivsena-Rashtrawadi | 8,810 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Asom Jatiyatabadi Dal | 8,519 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam | 8,252 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Asom Jatiya Parishad | 8,047 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey) | 7,104 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Pichhadavarg Party | 6,897 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh | 5,888 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Vidarbha Praja Party | 5,597 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad | 5,521 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bhartiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal | 5,436 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Hindu Swaraj Sangathan | 5,325 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Republican Presidium Party of India | 4,967 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Surajya Party | 4,705 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Sarvodaya Party | 4,642 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Janata Dal (Samajwadi) | 4,548 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Deseeya Karshaka Party | 4,508 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Gondwana Party | 3,605 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya) | 3,543 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Samdarshi Party | 2,921 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Lok Party | 2,873 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Socialist League of India | 2,852 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| All India Urdu Morcha | 2,655 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bhartiya Ramrajya Parishad (Vasudev Shastri Atul) | 2,519 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| All India Kisan Mazdoor Sabha | 2,311 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Pondicherry Mannila Makkal Munnani | 2,259 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Pandav Dal | 2,213 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Internationalist Democratic Party | 2,078 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Gomant Lok Party | 1,983 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Desh Bhakt Morcha | 1,792 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Workers Party of India | 1,781 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Nationalist Party | 1,768 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Marx Engles Leninist Commune Health Association | 1,692 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Nagaland Peoples Party | 1,572 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Adarsh Lok Dal | 1,544 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Desh Bhakt Party | 1,521 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Bharat Desham Party | 1,466 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Republican Party of India (Kamble) | 1,300 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Janhit Jagrati Party | 1,245 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Mukt Bharat | 1,191 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Rashtriya Krantikari Dal | 1,125 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Sampooran Rashtriya Sena | 1,040 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Gramma Munnetra Kazhagam | 1,030 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Navbharat Party | 787 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Labour Party of India (V.V. Prasad) | 684 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Thayaga Marumalrchi Kazhagam | 665 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress | 605 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Jammu-Kashmir Panthers Party | 587 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Kannada Paksha | 576 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Mahila Dal | 573 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Socialist Revolutionary Party | 571 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Lokhit Morcha | 532 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Republican Party of India (Athawale) | 521 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Labour Party (Ashok Bhattacharjee) | 434 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Loktantra Party | 408 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Cheluva Kannad Nadu | 383 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Azad Party | 372 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Democratic Party of India | 359 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Bharatiya Backward Party | 329 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Hindu Shiv Sena (A.K. Brahmbatt) | 325 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Rashtriya Unnatsheel Das | 316 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Gram Parishad | 314 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Loktantric Alpsankhyak Janmorcha | 257 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Sr. Citizens National Party of India | 250 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Socialist Labour League | 246 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| M.G.R. Munnetra Kazhagam | 228 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Mahabharat People's Party | 225 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Janata Congress Party of Bharatvarsha | 194 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bhartiya Hindu Shakti Dal | 193 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Socialist Party | 166 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Kannada Desh Party | 164 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Bharatiya Dhruba Labour Party | 142 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Jai Mahakali Nigrani Samiti | 138 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Bhartiya Sangthit Nagrik Party | 120 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Vishal Bharat Party | 56 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Jan Ekata Morcha | 34 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Independents | 11,441,688 | 4.16 | 1 | |
| Nominated Anglo-Indians | 2 | |||
| Total | 275,206,990 | 100.00 | 523 | |
| Valid votes | 275,206,990 | 97.35 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 7,493,952 | 2.65 | ||
| Total votes | 282,700,942 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 498,363,801 | 56.73 | ||
| Source: [1] | ||||
Overall Results[edit | edit source]
| Date(s) | State | Government before election | Chief Minister before election | Government after election | Chief Minister after election | Maps | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 April 1991 | West Bengal | Left Front | Jyoti Basu | Left Front | Jyoti Basu | |||
| 6 to 8 June 1991 | Assam | President's Rule | Indian National Congress | Hiteswar Saikia | ||||
| 15 June 1991 | Pondicherry | President's Rule | Indian National Congress | V. Vaithilingam | Error creating thumbnail: File missing | |||
| Tamil Nadu | President's Rule | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | J. Jayalalithaa | |||||
| 18 June 1991 | Kerala | Left Democratic Front | E. K. Nayanar | United Democratic Front | K. Karunakaran | |||
| June 1991 | Haryana | President's Rule | Indian National Congress | Bhajan Lal Bishnoi | ||||
| June 1991 | Uttar Pradesh | President's Rule | Bhartiya Janata Party | Kalyan Singh | Error creating thumbnail: File missing | |||
Legislative Assembly elections[edit | edit source]
Assam[edit | edit source]
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing | |||||
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 2,455,302 | 29.35 | 66 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing41 | |
| Asom Gana Parishad | 1,499,911 | 17.93 | 19 | New | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 548,271 | 6.55 | 10 | New | |
| Natun Asom Gana Parishad | 456,209 | 5.45 | 5 | New | |
| Janata Dal | 398,623 | 4.77 | 1 | New | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 321,926 | 3.85 | 2 | 0 | |
| Communist Party of India | 206,541 | 2.47 | 4 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing4 | |
| Autonomous State Demand Committee | 133,280 | 1.59 | 4 | New | |
| Others | 553,683 | 6.62 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 1,791,086 | 21.41 | 15 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing77 | |
| Total | 8,364,832 | 100.00 | 126 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 8,364,832 | 94.33 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 502,807 | 5.67 | |||
| Total votes | 8,867,639 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 11,892,170 | 74.57 | |||
| Source: ECI[2] | |||||
Haryana[edit | edit source]
| Political Party |
No. of candidates |
No. of elected |
Number of Votes |
% of Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 90 | 51 | 2,084,856 | 33.73% | |
| Janata Party | 88 | 16 | 1,361,955 | 22.03% | |
| Haryana Vikas Party | 61 | 12 | 775,375 | 12.54% | |
| Janata Dal | 25 | 3 | 277,380 | 4.49% | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 89 | 2 | 582,850 | 9.43% | |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | 26 | 1 | 143,611 | 2.32% | |
| Independents | 1412 | 5 | 848,527 | 13.73% | |
| Total | 1885 | 90 | 6,181,187 |
Kerala[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats |
|---|---|
| Communist Party of India (CPI) | 12 |
| Communist Party of Indian (Marxist) (CPM) | 28 |
| Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha) ICS(SCS) | 2 |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 55 |
| Janta Dal (JD) | 3 |
| Kerala Congress (M) (KCM) | 10 |
| Kerala Congress (KEC) | 1 |
| Muslim League (MUL) | 19 |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) | 2 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) | 1 |
| Communist Marxist Party of India (CPM)(K) | 1 |
| National Democratic Party (NDP) | 2 |
| Independent (IND) | 4 |
| Total | 140 |
Pondicherry[edit | edit source]
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| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 117,289 | 30.00 | 15 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing4 | |
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 96,607 | 24.71 | 4 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing5 | |
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 67,792 | 17.34 | 6 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing3 | |
| Janata Dal | 26,321 | 6.73 | 1 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing3 | |
| Communist Party of India | 19,503 | 4.99 | 1 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing1 | |
| Others | 27,678 | 7.08 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 35,739 | 9.14 | 3 | Error creating thumbnail: File missing2 | |
| Total | 390,929 | 100.00 | 30 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 390,929 | 97.29 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,895 | 2.71 | |||
| Total votes | 401,824 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 593,318 | 67.72 | |||
| Source: ECI[4] | |||||
Tamil Nadu[edit | edit source]

| Alliance/Party | Seats won | Change | Popular Vote | Vote % | Adj. %‡ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIADMK+ alliance | 225 | +172 | 14,738,042 | 59.8% | ||
| AIADMK | 164 | +137 | 10,940,966 | 44.4% | 61.1% | |
| INC | 60 | +34 | 3,743,859 | 15.2% | 56.2% | |
| ICS(SCS)† | 1 | +1 | 53,217 | 0.2% | 56.1% | |
| DMK+ alliance | 7 | -164 | 7,405,935 | 30.0% | ||
| DMK | 2 | -148 | 5,535,668 | 22.5% | 29.9% | |
| TMK | 2 | -1 | 371,645 | 1.5% | 31.0% | |
| CPI(M) | 1 | -14 | 777,532 | 3.2% | 31.2% | |
| JD | 1 | +1 | 415,947 | 1.7% | 28.3% | |
| CPI | 1 | -2 | 305,143 | 1.2% | 29.9% | |
| Others | 2 | -8 | 2,505,431 | 10.2% | ||
| PMK | 1 | +1 | 1,452,982 | 5.9% | 7.0% | |
| JP | 0 | -4 | 51,564 | 0.2% | 0.7% | |
| IND | 1 | -5 | 390,227 | 1.6% | 1.7% | |
| Total | 234 | – | 24,649,408 | 100% | – | |
†: ICS(SCS) contested in 13 different constituencies, but only the one contested by Sanjay Ramaswamy was endorsed by AIADMK.
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India [5]
Uttar Pradesh[edit | edit source]
| Party name | Seats |
|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 221 |
| Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 12 |
| Communist Party of India (CPI) | 4 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) | 1 |
| Indian National Congress (INC) | 46 |
| Janata Dal (JD) | 92 |
| Janata Party (JP) | 34 |
| Shiv Sena (SHS) | 1 |
| Shoshit Samaj Dal (SSD) | 1 |
| Independents | 7 |
| Total | 419 |
West Bengal[edit | edit source]
| Party | Candidates | Seats | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left Front & allies | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
204 | 182 | 10,954,379 | 35.37 |
| All India Forward Bloc | 34 | 29 | 1,707,676 | 5.51 | |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 23 | 18 | 1,073,445 | 3.47 | |
| Communist Party of India | 12 | 6 | 542,964 | 1.75 | |
| West Bengal Socialist Party | 4 | 4 | 208,147 | 0.67 | |
| Marxist Forward Bloc | 2 | 2 | 130,454 | 0.42 | |
| Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) | 2 | 2 | 98,905 | 0.39 | |
| Revolutionary Communist Party of India | 2 | 1 | 92,544 | 0.30 | |
| Biplobi Bangla Congress | 1 | 0 | 50,414 | 0.16 | |
| Janata Dal | 8 | 1 | 208,951 | 0.67 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League | 1 | 0 | 35,489 | 0.11 | |
| Communist Revolutionary League of India | 1 | 0 | 22,716 | 0.07 | |
| Congress & allies | Indian National Congress | 284 | 43 | 10,875,834 | 35.12 |
| Gorkha National Liberation Front | 3 | 3 | 146,541 | 0.47 | |
| Jharkhand Party | 6 | 1 | 140,391 | 0.45 | |
| United Communist Party of India | 1 | 0 | 40,806 | 0.13 | |
| Congress-supported independent | 1 | 0 | 40,426 | 0.13 | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 291 | 0 | 3,513,121 | 11.34 | |
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 23 | 0 | 95,038 | 0.31 | |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | 97 | 0 | 88,836 | 0.29 | |
| Janata Party | 78 | 0 | 50,037 | 0.16 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) | 18 | 0 | 41,828 | 0.14 | |
| Indian People's Front | 23 | 0 | 39,004 | 0.13 | |
| Indian Union Muslim League | 28 | 0 | 28,156 | 0.09 | |
| Amra Bangalee | 60 | 0 | 22,295 | 0.07 | |
| Workers Party of India | 6 | 0 | 10,670 | 0.03 | |
| Hul Jharkhand Party | 3 | 0 | 9,239 | 0.03 | |
| Doordashti Party | 26 | 0 | 4,980 | 0.02 | |
| Marxist Communist Party of India | 5 | 0 | 3,804 | 0.01 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha | 5 | 0 | 1,553 | 0.01 | |
| Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh | 6 | 0 | 1,485 | 0.00 | |
| Indian National Congress (O) Anti Merger Group | 5 | 0 | 1,309 | 0.00 | |
| All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh | 2 | 0 | 988 | 0.00 | |
| Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Gouranga Sit) | 1 | 0 | 983 | 0.00 | |
| Shiv Sena | 1 | 0 | 880 | 0.00 | |
| Indian Congress (Socialist-Sarat Chandra Sinha) | 1 | 0 | 876 | 0.00 | |
| Bolshevik Party of India | 1 | 0 | 335 | 0.00 | |
| Bharat Dal | 1 | 0 | 203 | 0.00 | |
| Lok Dal | 1 | 0 | 121 | 0.00 | |
| Bidhan Dal | 1 | 0 | 92 | 0.00 | |
| Independents Including Socialist Unity Centre of India candidates |
631 | 2 | 684,130 | 2.21% | |
| Total | 1,903 | 294 | 30,970,045 | 100 | |
| Source: Election Commission of India[6] | |||||
Rajya Sabha[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "General Election, 1991 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of India.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Assam". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala" (PDF). ceo.kerala.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1991 to the Legislative Assembly of Pondicherry". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ ECI: 1991 Election Statistical Report
- ↑ Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee. Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952–1991. The Committee. pp. 4, 69.