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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} | ||
{{More citations needed|date=April 2018}}<!-- See [[ | {{More citations needed|date=April 2018}}<!-- See [[Bharatpedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Krishnanagar | | name = Krishnanagar | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
| other_name = Krishnagar / Reui | | other_name = Krishnagar <br/> Reui | ||
| settlement_type = City | | settlement_type = [[City]] | ||
| image_skyline = {{ | | image_skyline = {{multiple image | ||
| | | border = infobox | ||
| | | total_width = 300 | ||
| | | image_style = | ||
| | | perrow = 2/2/2 | ||
| | | caption_align = center | ||
| | | image1 = Krishnanagar Palace.jpg | ||
| caption1 = Krishnanagar Palace | |||
| | | image2 = Krishnanagar Collegiate School at Krishnanagar in Nadia district 18.jpg | ||
| | | caption2 = [[Krishnagar Collegiate School]] | ||
| image3 = | |||
| caption3 = Christo Mandir | |||
| image4 = Krishnanagar rajbari.jpg | |||
| caption4 = Old Gate of the Krishnanagar Rajbari | |||
| image5 = Krishnanagar Government College at Krishnanagar town in Nadia district 13.jpg | |||
| caption5 = [[Krishnagar Government College]] | |||
| image6 = Krishnanagar Rajbari Interiors at Krishnanagar in Nadia District 05.jpg | |||
| caption6 = Krishnanagar Rajbari Thakur Dalan | |||
}} | }} | ||
| nickname = | | nickname = | ||
| Line 34: | Line 37: | ||
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image| | | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Emblem of West Bengal (Banglarmukh) before 2018.png}} [[West Bengal]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nadia district|Nadia]] | | subdivision_name2 = [[Nadia district|Nadia]] | ||
| established_title = <!-- Established --> | | established_title = <!-- Established --> | ||
| Line 66: | Line 69: | ||
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency | | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency | ||
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Krishnanagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Krishnanagar]] | | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Krishnanagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Krishnanagar]] | ||
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] | |||
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Mahua Moitra]] | |||
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency | |||
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Krishnanagar Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Krishnanagar North]]<br>[[Krishnanagar Dakshin (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Krishnanagar South]] | |||
| website = {{URL|nadia.nic.in/}} | | website = {{URL|nadia.nic.in/}} | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], English | | demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], English | ||
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[ | | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] | ||
| | | blank2_name = [[Mukul Roy]]<br>[[Ujjal Biswas]] | ||
| blank2_info_sec1 = | |||
| blank2_info = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Krishnanagar''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|r|ɪ|ʃ|n|ə|ˈ|n|ʌ|g|ər}}) is a city and a municipality<ref name="EB1911">{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Krishnagar |volume=15 |page=927}}.</ref> in the [[Indian state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Nadia district]].<ref>https://nadia.gov.in/profile/ Official Website of Nadia District</ref> | '''Krishnanagar''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|r|ɪ|ʃ|n|ə|ˈ|n|ʌ|g|ər}}; {{IPA|bn|kriʃnonɔgor}}) is a city and a municipality<ref name="EB1911">{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Krishnagar |volume=15 |page=927}}.</ref> in the [[Indian state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Nadia district]].<ref>https://nadia.gov.in/profile/ Official Website of Nadia District</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Krishnanagar municipality was established in 1864 and is one of the oldest municipalities in [[Bengal]]. It is claimed to be named after [[Krishnachandra Roy|Krishna Chandra | Krishnanagar municipality was established in 1864 and is one of the oldest municipalities in [[Bengal]]. It is claimed to be named after [[Krishnachandra Roy|Krishna Chandra Roy]] (1728–1782).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Tourism-Details|url=http://nadia.gov.in/Tourism-Details/tourism-details.html#7|access-date=2020-06-26|website=nadia.gov.in}}</ref> Previously, the city (village) was called 'Reui' (রেউই). The Rajbari built here during Roy's reign is a prominent tourist attraction, though the remnants of past glory have been eroded and only a dilapidated structure of the exquisite places with carvings on inner walls remain today.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Krishnanagar, the land of mesmerising clay toys and figurines|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/krishnanagar-the-land-of-mesmerising-clay-toys-and-figurines/1739381|access-date=2021-09-17|website=www.outlookindia.com/}}</ref> | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| Line 88: | Line 97: | ||
{{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
| location = Krishnanagar ( | | location = Krishnanagar (1991–2020, extremes 1885–2020) | ||
| metric first = yes | | metric first = yes | ||
| single line = yes | | single line = yes | ||
| Line 104: | Line 113: | ||
| Dec record high C = 36.0 | | Dec record high C = 36.0 | ||
| year record high C = 46.1 | | year record high C = 46.1 | ||
| Jan high C = | | Jan high C = 25.0 | ||
| Feb high C = | | Feb high C = 28.6 | ||
| Mar high C = | | Mar high C = 32.7 | ||
| Apr high C = | | Apr high C = 35.8 | ||
| May high C = | | May high C = 36.5 | ||
| Jun high C = 35. | | Jun high C = 35.4 | ||
| Jul high C = 33. | | Jul high C = 33.1 | ||
| Aug high C = | | Aug high C = 33.2 | ||
| Sep high C = | | Sep high C = 33.2 | ||
| Oct high C = 32. | | Oct high C = 32.4 | ||
| Nov high C = | | Nov high C = 30.1 | ||
| Dec high C = | | Dec high C = 26.8 | ||
| year high C = | | year high C = 31.7 | ||
| Jan low C = 11. | | Jan low C = 11.4 | ||
| Feb low C = | | Feb low C = 15.5 | ||
| Mar low C = 19. | | Mar low C = 19.1 | ||
| Apr low C = | | Apr low C = 23.5 | ||
| May low C = | | May low C = 24.6 | ||
| Jun low C = | | Jun low C = 25.5 | ||
| Jul low C = | | Jul low C = 25.7 | ||
| Aug low C = | | Aug low C = 25.7 | ||
| Sep low C = | | Sep low C = 24.9 | ||
| Oct low C = | | Oct low C = 23.2 | ||
| Nov low C = | | Nov low C = 17.8 | ||
| Dec low C = 13. | | Dec low C = 13.2 | ||
| year low C = 20. | | year low C = 20.6 | ||
| Jan record low C = 0.9 | | Jan record low C = 0.9 | ||
| Feb record low C = 3.9 | | Feb record low C = 3.9 | ||
| Line 144: | Line 153: | ||
| year record low C = 0.9 | | year record low C = 0.9 | ||
| rain colour = green | | rain colour = green | ||
| Jan rain mm = 6. | | Jan rain mm = 6.7 | ||
| Feb rain mm = | | Feb rain mm = 20.2 | ||
| Mar rain mm = | | Mar rain mm = 20.2 | ||
| Apr rain mm = | | Apr rain mm = 31.5 | ||
| May rain mm = | | May rain mm = 96.3 | ||
| Jun rain mm = | | Jun rain mm = 170.5 | ||
| Jul rain mm = | | Jul rain mm = 261.6 | ||
| Aug rain mm = | | Aug rain mm = 175.2 | ||
| Sep rain mm = | | Sep rain mm = 218.5 | ||
| Oct rain mm = | | Oct rain mm = 112.5 | ||
| Nov rain mm = | | Nov rain mm = 10.2 | ||
| Dec rain mm = | | Dec rain mm = 6.8 | ||
| year rain mm = | | year rain mm = 1130.0 | ||
| Jan rain days = 0.9 | | Jan rain days = 0.9 | ||
| Feb rain days = 1. | | Feb rain days = 1.0 | ||
| Mar rain days = 1. | | Mar rain days = 1.5 | ||
| Apr rain days = | | Apr rain days = 2.0 | ||
| May rain days = 4. | | May rain days = 4.9 | ||
| Jun rain days = 8. | | Jun rain days = 8.6 | ||
| Jul rain days = | | Jul rain days = 13.2 | ||
| Aug rain days = | | Aug rain days = 9.9 | ||
| Sep rain days = | | Sep rain days = 9.5 | ||
| Oct rain days = | | Oct rain days = 5.1 | ||
| Nov rain days = 0. | | Nov rain days = 0.8 | ||
| Dec rain days = 0. | | Dec rain days = 0.2 | ||
| year rain days = | | year rain days = 57.6 | ||
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | | time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| Jan humidity = | | Jan humidity = 65 | ||
| Feb humidity = | | Feb humidity = 61 | ||
| Mar humidity = | | Mar humidity = 62 | ||
| Apr humidity = | | Apr humidity = 64 | ||
| May humidity = | | May humidity = 66 | ||
| Jun humidity = | | Jun humidity = 75 | ||
| Jul humidity = | | Jul humidity = 79 | ||
| Aug humidity = | | Aug humidity = 80 | ||
| Sep humidity = | | Sep humidity = 78 | ||
| Oct humidity = | | Oct humidity = 77 | ||
| Nov humidity = | | Nov humidity = 73 | ||
| Dec humidity = | | Dec humidity = 72 | ||
| year humidity = | | year humidity = 71 | ||
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDnormals> | |source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref>{{cite web | ||
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | |||
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020 | |||
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]] | |||
| access-date = April 8, 2024 | |||
}}</ref><ref name=IMDnormals> | |||
{{cite web | {{cite web | ||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf | ||
| Line 198: | Line 212: | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
In the [[2011 Census of India|2011 Indian census]],<ref name="Census Commission of India">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref> Krishnanagar city had a population of 181,182, with 91,583 males and 89,599 females. It is at the centre of a bigger [[urban agglomeration]] which as of the 2011 census, had a population of | In the [[2011 Census of India|2011 Indian census]],<ref name="Census Commission of India">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=16 June 2004|access-date=1 November 2008}}</ref> Krishnanagar city had a population of 181,182, with 91,583 males and 89,599 females. It is at the centre of a bigger [[urban agglomeration]] which as of the 2011 census, had a population of 203,429.<ref name="2011UA">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|page=6|access-date=27 March 2012}}</ref> The urban agglomeration had a [[human sex ratio|sex ratio]] of 978 females per 1,000 males.<ref name="2011UA" /> The child sex ratio is 926 girls per 1,000 boys. 7.5% of the population were under six years old.<ref name="2011UA" /> The effective literacy rate was 88.09%, of which male and female literacy was 90.84% and 85.29%, respectively.<ref name="2011UA" /> | ||
The following municipality and census towns were part of Krishnanagar Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Krishnanagar (M), [[Baruihuda]] (CT), [[Paschimbhatjangla]] (CT) and [[Sonda, Nadia|Sonda]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | work= Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh |publisher= Census of India 2011 | access-date = 18 October 2020}}</ref> | The following municipality and census towns were part of Krishnanagar Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Krishnanagar (M), [[Baruihuda]] (CT), [[Paschimbhatjangla]] (CT) and [[Sonda, Nadia|Sonda]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | work= Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh |publisher= Census of India 2011 | access-date = 18 October 2020}}</ref> | ||
| Line 214: | Line 228: | ||
{{bar percent|Others†|black|0.15}} | {{bar percent|Others†|black|0.15}} | ||
|caption=Distribution of religions<br /> | |caption=Distribution of religions<br /> | ||
†<small>Includes [[Sikh]]s (0.04%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (0.02%) and [[Jainism]] (0.01).</small> | †<small>Includes [[Sikh]]s (0.04%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (0.02%) and [[Jainism|Jains]] (0.01%).</small> | ||
}}{{Pie chart | |||
|thumb = right | |||
|caption = Languages spoken in Krishnanagar City (2011)<ref>[https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX 2011 census data] censusindia.gov.in</ref> | |||
|label1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | |||
|value1= 97.46 | |||
|color1 =red | |||
|label2= [[Hindi language|Hindi]] | |||
|value2= 2.02 | |||
|color2=orange | |||
|label3 = [[Santali language|Santali]] | |||
|value3 = 0.15 | |||
|color3 = green | |||
|label4 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] | |||
|value4 = 0.11 | |||
|color4 =pink | |||
|label5 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] | |||
|value5= 0.054 | |||
|color5 = black | |||
|label6 = Others | |||
|value6= 0.18 | |||
|color6 = white | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 233: | Line 268: | ||
==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
Krishnanagar<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> is {{Convert|100|km|mi|abbr=}} north of [[Kolkata]]. Being the district headquarters, residents of Krishnanagar enjoy some unique facilities as far as transport is concerned: wide roads, intracity connectivity by [[auto rickshaw]]s, [[cycle rickshaw]]s, [[E-rickshaw]]s, service buses, and magic taxis (aka Toto). Express buses are available for places like [[Kolkata]], [[English Bazar|Malda]], [[Siliguri]], [[Baharampur|Berhampore]], [[Howrah]], [[Purulia]], [[Asansol]], [[Durgapur]], [[Bolpur]], [[Kirnahar]], [[Suri, Birbhum|Suri]], [[Tarakeswar]] etc. from the city's Bus Stand or PWD stand very close to NH | Krishnanagar<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> is {{Convert|100|km|mi|abbr=}} north of [[Kolkata]]. Being the district headquarters, residents of Krishnanagar enjoy some unique facilities as far as transport is concerned: wide roads, intracity connectivity by [[auto rickshaw]]s, [[cycle rickshaw]]s, [[E-rickshaw]]s, service buses, and magic taxis (aka Toto). Express buses are available for places like [[Kolkata]], [[English Bazar|Malda]], [[Siliguri]], [[Baharampur|Berhampore]], [[Howrah]], [[Purulia]], [[Asansol]], [[Durgapur]], [[Bolpur]], [[Kirnahar]], [[Suri, Birbhum|Suri]], [[Tarakeswar]] etc. from the city's Bus Stand or PWD stand very close to NH 12. The nearest airports are [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]], which is {{Convert|98|km|mi|abbr=}} by road, and [[Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport|Kazi Nazrul Airport]], which is {{Convert|176|km|miles|abbr=}} by road. | ||
[[File:KNJ Busstant.jpg|thumb|Bus Stand]] | [[File:KNJ Busstant.jpg|thumb|Bus Stand]] | ||
=== Road === | === Road === | ||
[[National Highway | [[National Highway 12 (India)|NH 12]] passes through Krishnanagar. As Krishnanagar is the administrative headquarters of the Nadia district, it acts as the link between North Bengal and South Bengal. There are bus services on a regular basis from South Bengal to North Bengal and vice versa. All buses that start from [[Kolkata]] to North Bengal halt at Krishnanagar (Pantha Tirtha/Church Gate/Palpara). Krishnanagar has a main bus stand at the centre of the city, which is a destination of various long, mid-and short-distance places. It is connected directly to Kolkata, Siliguri [[Bardhaman]], [[Durgapur]], [[Tarakeswar]], Siuri, and [[Asansol]] by road. Locally, it is connected to [[Ranaghat subdivision|Ranaghat]], Kolkata, [[Shantipur|Santipur]], [[Mayapur]], and [[Nabadwip]]. Krishnanagar is connected with Shikarpur (Route no 1), Patrikabari Ghat (Route no 2A) (via state highway 11), [[Hridaypur]] (Route no 4), Ranabandh Ghat (Route no 5), Nabadwip (Route no 8), Ranaghat (Route no 9, 17, 17B), Kalna Ghat (Route no 18), Patuli Ghat (Route no 25), Matiari (Route no 29), Bablari (Route no 30A), Tehatta Ghat (Route no 37), Palashi Monument (Route no 39) and Nonaganj (Route no 41). Krishnanagar is also connected with other places such as [[Karimpur]], Khalboalia, Majdia, Birpur Ghat, Hular Ghat, Katwa Ghat, Hatisala Ghat, Ichapur Ghat, Sibpur Ghat, and Shimulia. | ||
=== Rail === | === Rail === | ||
| Line 248: | Line 283: | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
Krishnanagar is an important centre for culture and literature. It counts literary figures such as [[Bharatchandra Ray|Ray Gunakor Bharatchandra]], [[Ramprasad Sen]], [[Dwijendralal Ray]] and [[Narayan Sanyal]] among many others. There is also a strong tradition of stage acting and Indian revolutionary movements. Several elegant pieces of [[handicraft]] arts can also be found in this region, namely the handicraft in making of carpet, bamboo and jute crafts, miniature paintings. a horticultural research station and jute nursery, and an agricultural training centre. | Krishnanagar is an important centre for culture and literature. It counts literary figures such as [[Bharatchandra Ray|Ray Gunakor Bharatchandra]], [[Ramprasad Sen]], [[Dwijendralal Ray]] and [[Narayan Sanyal]] among many others. There is also a strong tradition of stage acting and Indian revolutionary movements. Several elegant pieces of [[handicraft]] arts can also be found in this region, namely the handicraft in making of carpet, bamboo and jute crafts, miniature paintings. a horticultural research station and jute nursery, and an agricultural training centre. | ||
[[Jagaddhatri]] [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] is celebrated with grandeur in Krishnanagar, | [[Jagaddhatri]] [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] is celebrated with grandeur in Krishnanagar, the illumination for Jagaddhatri Puja is mostly crafted by local artisans, with only occasional use of [[Chandannagar]] lights. The origins of [[Jagaddhatri]] [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] in Krishnanagar can be traced back to the 18th century, when it was first celebrated by Maharaja [[Krishnachandra Roy|Krishna Chandra]], the king of Krishnanagar. Initiated by [[Krishnachandra Roy|Krishna Chandra]] in 1762, is the crowning glory of the annual festival. The Maharaja's absence from the [[Durga]] [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] that year left him heartbroken as he could not offer his prayers to Maa [[Durga]]. Returning by boat on Dasami, the day of idol immersion, the Maharaja saw the idols being immersed in the river and was overcome with grief. However, in a dream that night, he saw a teenage Goddess seated on a lion, resembling a white horse, assuring him that she would come to him on the Sukla Nabami tithi in the Bengali month of Kartick (October–November). Following her divine instructions, an idol of Goddess [[Jagaddhatri]] was sculpted and the puja was performed with great pomp and splendor. [[Jagaddhatri]] [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] is celebrated across the local clubs & Barowari's of Krishnanagar, with each of them have its own unique customs and traditions. They are essentially different neighborhoods or communities within the town, each with its own distinct identity and character. The most prominent of them all is Chasapara Barowari [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]] where the deity is called Burima. This festival that has been celebrated for over 100 years, is known for its grandeur and splendor. The festival is organized by the Chasapara Barowari Committee, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by the locals. The festival is known for its magnificent pandal decorations, which are designed based on various themes and concepts. The pandals are adorned with colorful lights, flowers, and other decorative items, making them a visual treat for the visitors. During the [[Puja (Hinduism)|Puja]], the locals also perform a unique ritual called "chokkhudaan" where they offer their eyes to the Goddess in the form of a symbolic gesture. This ritual is believed to signify the devotee's willingness to see the truth and the divine light. The festival is also known for its colorful processions, which are accompanied by the beats of the dhak, a traditional Indian [[Percussion instrument|percussion]] instrument. One of the notable features of this Chasapara Barowari is the heavily adornment of Burima with gold jewellery. It is believed that Burima fulfills her true devotees wishes. | ||
<ref>{{cite web| url = https://manaspratimbiswas.com/journals#jagaddhatri | title= ENCHANTING GRANDEUR OF JAGADDHATRI PUJA IN KRISHNANAGAR: A CELEBRATION OF CULTURE AND TRADITION|work= Celebration of Jagaddhatri Puja in Krishnanagar|publisher= Manas Pratim Biswas | access-date = 26 February 2023}}</ref> | <ref>{{cite web| url = https://manaspratimbiswas.com/journals#jagaddhatri | title= ENCHANTING GRANDEUR OF JAGADDHATRI PUJA IN KRISHNANAGAR: A CELEBRATION OF CULTURE AND TRADITION|work= Celebration of Jagaddhatri Puja in Krishnanagar|publisher= Manas Pratim Biswas | access-date = 26 February 2023}}</ref> | ||
Krishnanagar is also famous for its '''Barodol Mela'''. Maharaja [[Krishnachandra Roy|Krishnachandra]], a devoted husband, once failed to fulfill his promise of taking his beloved queen to the neighboring fair at Ula Birnagar. To make up for it, he organized a grand festival in his own palace where 12 idols of [[Krishna]] were invited for a month-long stay. The tradition continues to this day, with the royal household playing a vital role in the festival's success, even though its splendor has faded somewhat over time.The festival is normally held after the [[Holi|Dolyatra]] in the Sukla Ekadashi tithi. It begins with the arrival of 12 idols of [[Krishna]], each representing a different form of the deity. The idols are displayed for public viewing for the first three days of the festival, after which they retire to a temple inside the palace as guests of the patron deity Boro [[Narayana|Narayan]]. Meanwhile, the month-long fair takes place in the vast field next to the old fort's gate, open to all who wish to participate. The fairgrounds are alive with the sounds of vendors hawking their wares, performers entertaining the crowds, and children laughing and screaming in delight as they ride the rides. The fair also provides a platform for local artisans to showcase their skills and sell their wares. From the clay toy makers to the [[Loom|handloom]] weavers, the fair is an opportunity for these artisans to display their products to a wider audience and earn a living.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://manaspratimbiswas.com/journals#barodol | title= BARODOL MELA: A CULTURAL EXTRAVAGANZA OF KRISHNANAGAR|work= Celebration of Barodol Mela in Krishnanagar|publisher= Manas Pratim Biswas | access-date = 26 February 2023}}</ref> | |||
Krishnanagar is also famous for its '''Barodol Mela'''. Maharaja [[Krishnachandra Roy|Krishnachandra]], a devoted husband, once failed to fulfill his promise of taking his beloved queen to the neighboring fair at Ula Birnagar. To make up for it, he organized a grand festival in his own palace where 12 idols of [[Krishna]] were invited for a month-long stay. The tradition continues to this day, with the royal household playing a vital role in the festival's success, even though its splendor has faded somewhat over time.The festival is normally held after the [[Holi|Dolyatra]] in the Sukla Ekadashi tithi. It begins with the arrival of 12 idols of [[Krishna]] , each representing a different form of the deity. The idols are displayed for public viewing for the first three days of the festival, after which they retire to a temple inside the palace as guests of the patron deity Boro [[Narayana|Narayan]]. Meanwhile, the month-long fair takes place in the vast field next to the old fort's gate, open to all who wish to participate. The fairgrounds are alive with the sounds of vendors hawking their wares, performers entertaining the crowds, and children laughing and screaming in delight as they ride the rides. The fair also provides a platform for local artisans to showcase their skills and sell their wares. From the clay toy makers to the [[Loom|handloom]] weavers, the fair is an opportunity for these artisans to display their products to a wider audience and earn a living.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://manaspratimbiswas.com/journals#barodol | title= BARODOL MELA: A CULTURAL EXTRAVAGANZA OF KRISHNANAGAR|work= Celebration of Barodol Mela in Krishnanagar|publisher= Manas Pratim Biswas | access-date = 26 February 2023}}</ref> | |||
==Places of interest== | ==Places of interest== | ||
| Line 262: | Line 294: | ||
=== Ghurni === | === Ghurni === | ||
The famous area called [[Ghurni]] is the birthplace of [[Lahiri Mahasaya|Yogiraj Sri Shyama Charan Lahiri Mahasaya]], fountain-head of [[Kriya Yoga school|Kriya Yoga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kriyayogashyamacharan.org/lahiri-mahasaya.php|title=Yogiraj Shyamacharan Sanatan Mission|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510025727/http://kriyayogashyamacharan.org/lahiri-mahasaya.php|archive-date=10 May 2012|access-date=2012-04-02|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Ghurni]] is the neighbourhood of the clay artists. Open studios and shops of the artists comprise an important attraction for tourists | The famous area called [[Ghurni]] is the birthplace of [[Lahiri Mahasaya|Yogiraj Sri Shyama Charan Lahiri Mahasaya]], fountain-head of [[Kriya Yoga school|Kriya Yoga]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kriyayogashyamacharan.org/lahiri-mahasaya.php|title=Yogiraj Shyamacharan Sanatan Mission|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510025727/http://kriyayogashyamacharan.org/lahiri-mahasaya.php|archive-date=10 May 2012|access-date=2012-04-02|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Ghurni]] is the neighbourhood of the clay artists. Open studios and shops of the artists comprise an important attraction for tourists. | ||
=== Rajbari === | === Rajbari === | ||
[[File:Krishnanagar Palace Gate.jpg|thumb|Entrance of Royal Palace]] | [[File:Krishnanagar Palace Gate.jpg|thumb|Entrance of Royal Palace]] | ||
Rajbari, also known as the Krishnanagar Palace, is a royal palace with a [[Durga]] temple in the courtyard. The Durga puja was started by Raja Rudra Roy, the great-grandfather of Raja [[Krishnachandra Roy]].<ref>{{cite news |last=CHAUDHURI |first=SUBHASISH |date=9 October 2016 |title=A royal Puja for people of Nadia |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/a-royal-puja-for-people-of-nadia/cid/1320089 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)]] |location=[[Krishnagar]] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> Every year, Jhulan Mela is celebrated around the Rajbari in July–August and Baro Dol (as it is held 12 days after [[Dol Purnima]]) in March–April every year. Rajbari is mostly visited for the celebration of different festivals. These include the popular Jhulan Mela and the festival of colours [[Holi]] or Baro Dol. The historical monument surrounded by a water-body known as Dighi has a beautiful Goddess Durga temple erected in its central courtyard. | Rajbari, also known as the Krishnanagar Palace, is a royal palace with a [[Durga]] temple in the courtyard. The Durga puja was started by Raja Rudra Roy, the great-grandfather of Raja [[Krishnachandra Roy]].<ref>{{cite news |last=CHAUDHURI |first=SUBHASISH |date=9 October 2016 |title=A royal Puja for people of Nadia |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/a-royal-puja-for-people-of-nadia/cid/1320089 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)]] |location=[[Krishnagar]] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> Every year, Jhulan Mela is celebrated around the Rajbari in July–August and Baro Dol (as it is held 12 days after [[Dol Purnima]]) in March–April every year. Rajbari is mostly visited for the celebration of different festivals. These include the popular Jhulan Mela and the festival of colours [[Holi]] or Baro Dol. The historical monument surrounded by a water-body known as Dighi has a beautiful Goddess Durga temple erected in its central courtyard. | ||
| Line 275: | Line 306: | ||
Bahadurpur Forest<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> situated by the side of [[National Highway 34 (India)|NH 34]] in [[Krishnanagar II|Krishnanagar II Block]] has been chosen as a prospective spot for jungle safari. Hasadanga Beel,<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> adjacent to Bahadurpur Forest, is a vast waterbody which can be transformed into a water sports complex. This [[beel]] has the potential to be developed as a safe haven for seasonal migratory birds. | Bahadurpur Forest<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> situated by the side of [[National Highway 34 (India)|NH 34]] in [[Krishnanagar II|Krishnanagar II Block]] has been chosen as a prospective spot for jungle safari. Hasadanga Beel,<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> adjacent to Bahadurpur Forest, is a vast waterbody which can be transformed into a water sports complex. This [[beel]] has the potential to be developed as a safe haven for seasonal migratory birds. | ||
==Notable people== | ==Notable people== | ||
[[File:Dwijendralal Roy.jpg|thumb|Dwijendralal Roy]] | [[File:Dwijendralal Roy.jpg|thumb|Dwijendralal Roy]] | ||
*[[Dwijendralal Ray]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Historical Perspective|url=http://nadia.gov.in/Historical_Perspective/historical_perspective.html|access-date=2020-06-26|website=nadia.gov.in}}</ref> (1863–1913), Indian poet, playwright, and lyricist, was born in Krishnanagar | *[[Dwijendralal Ray]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Historical Perspective|url=http://nadia.gov.in/Historical_Perspective/historical_perspective.html|access-date=2020-06-26|website=nadia.gov.in}}</ref> (1863–1913), Indian poet, playwright, and lyricist, was born in Krishnanagar. | ||
*[[Ramtanu Lahiri]] (1813–1898)<ref name=":1" /> | *[[Ramtanu Lahiri]] (1813–1898),<ref name=":1" /> Bengal leader, teacher, and social reformer. | ||
*[[Jagadananda Roy]]<ref name="nadia.nic.in"/> (1869–1933), a scientific article writer | *[[Jagadananda Roy]]<ref name="nadia.nic.in"/> (1869–1933), a scientific article writer | ||
[[File:Bagha.jpg|thumb|Bagha Jatin]] | [[File:Bagha.jpg|thumb|Bagha Jatin]] | ||
*[[Jatindranath Mukhopadhyay|Bagha Jatin]] (born Jatindranath Mukherjee) (7 December 1879 – 10 September 1915) was an Indian Bengali revolutionary philosopher against British rule | *[[Jatindranath Mukhopadhyay|Bagha Jatin]] (born Jatindranath Mukherjee) (7 December 1879 – 10 September 1915) was an Indian Bengali revolutionary philosopher against British rule. | ||
*[[Sudhir Chakravarti]] ( | *[[Sudhir Chakravarti]] (1934–2020) was a Bengali educationist and essayist. | ||
*[[Soumitra chattopadhyay|Soumitra Chattopadhyay]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable Personalities|url=http://nadia.gov.in/DICO/NOTABLEPERSONALITIES.html|access-date=2020-06-26|website=nadia.gov.in}}</ref> ( | *[[Soumitra chattopadhyay|Soumitra Chattopadhyay]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable Personalities|url=http://nadia.gov.in/DICO/NOTABLEPERSONALITIES.html|access-date=2020-06-26|website=nadia.gov.in}}</ref> (1935–2020)is an Indian film and stage actor and poet. | ||
*[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], the poet stayed at [[Grace Cottage, Krishnanagar]] between 1926 and 1928. | *[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], the poet stayed at [[Grace Cottage, Krishnanagar]] between 1926 and 1928. | ||
*Bijoy Lal Chattopadhyay, nationalist poet | |||
* [[Narayan Sanyal]] | * [[Narayan Sanyal]] | ||
* [[Hemanta Kumar Sarkar]] | * [[Hemanta Kumar Sarkar]] | ||
* [[Haripada Chattopadhyay]] | * [[Haripada Chattopadhyay]] | ||
* [[Dilip Kumar Roy]] | * [[Dilip Kumar Roy]] | ||
* [[Lahiri Mahasaya]] | * [[Lahiri Mahasaya]] | ||
* [[Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)|Subhash Mukhopadhyay]] | * [[Subhash Mukhopadhyay (poet)|Subhash Mukhopadhyay]] | ||
* [[Charles Gmelin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/24522180|title=Prejudice & patriotism: When is a Briton not a Briton?|last=Tom Fordyce|date=October 17, 2013|website=bbc.com|access-date=May 24, 2017}}</ref> (First British [[Olympic Games]] award-winning athlete) were born in this city. | * [[Charles Gmelin]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/24522180|title=Prejudice & patriotism: When is a Briton not a Briton?|last=Tom Fordyce|date=October 17, 2013|website=bbc.com|access-date=May 24, 2017}}</ref> (First British [[Olympic Games]] award-winning athlete) were born in this city. | ||
* [[Pramod Ranjan Sengupta]], Socialist revolutionary and member of the [[Indian National Army]] | * [[Pramod Ranjan Sengupta]], Socialist revolutionary and member of the [[Indian National Army]] | ||
* [[Khudiram Das|Dr. Khudiram Das]], Ram Tanu Lahiri Professor, [[University of Calcutta|Calcutta University]] | |||
* [[Khudiram Das|Dr. Khudiram Das]] , Ram Tanu Lahiri Professor, [[University of Calcutta|Calcutta University]] | |||
* [[Monomohun Ghose]] | * [[Monomohun Ghose]] | ||
* [[Lalmohan Ghosh]] | * [[Lalmohan Ghosh]] | ||
* [[Jagannath Majumdar]] | |||
* [[Bina Das]] | * [[Bina Das]] | ||
* [[Anantahari Mitra]] | |||
* [[Bipradas Pal Chowdhury]] | |||
* [[Dilip Bagchi]] | |||
* [[Abhijit Banerjee]], Nobel Memorial Prize winner. | |||
* [[Sudhir Chakraborty]] | |||
==Educational Institutes== | ==Educational Institutes== | ||
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*[[C.M.S St. John's High School]] (Oldest school in Nadia, established 1834) | *[[C.M.S St. John's High School]] (Oldest school in Nadia, established 1834) | ||
[[File:C.M.S St. John's High School 03.jpg|thumb|C.M.S St. John's High School]] | [[File:C.M.S St. John's High School 03.jpg|thumb|C.M.S St. John's High School]] | ||
*[[Krishnanagar Debnath High School]] | *[[Krishnanagar Debnath High School]] (Has a rich history dating back to 1873) | ||
*Kendriya Vidyalaya B.S.F., Krishnagar | *Kendriya Vidyalaya B.S.F., Krishnagar | ||
*Krishnanagar High School | *Krishnanagar High School | ||
| Line 356: | Line 365: | ||
*[[Don Bosco Higher Secondary School, Dimapur|Don Bosco Higher Secondary School]] | *[[Don Bosco Higher Secondary School, Dimapur|Don Bosco Higher Secondary School]] | ||
*Jagabandhu Sishu Niketan | *Jagabandhu Sishu Niketan | ||
[[File:Krishnanagar Govt college.jpg|thumb|Krishnanagar Government College]] | [[File:Krishnanagar Govt college.jpg|thumb|Krishnanagar Government College]] | ||
| Line 362: | Line 370: | ||
==== Government–Operated colleges ==== | ==== Government–Operated colleges ==== | ||
* [[Krishnagar Government College]]:<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> The college building is under the Maintenance of ASI, It was established in the year 1846.<ref>{{Cite web|title=:: Krishnagar Government College ::|url=https://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=www.krishnagargovtcollege.org}}</ref> | |||
* [[Krishnagar Government College]]:<ref name="nadia.nic.in" /> The college building is under the Maintenance of ASI, It was established in the year 1846 | |||
* [[Dwijendralal College]] | * [[Dwijendralal College]] | ||
* | * Krishnanagar Women's College | ||
* [[Bipradas Pal Chowdhury Institute of Technology]] | * [[Bipradas Pal Chowdhury Institute of Technology]] | ||
====Private colleges==== | ====Private colleges==== | ||
| Line 373: | Line 380: | ||
* Global Institute Of Education (GIE) | * Global Institute Of Education (GIE) | ||
* Global Private Industrial Technical Institute (GPITI) | * Global Private Industrial Technical Institute (GPITI) | ||
* Krishnanagar B.Ed. College. | * Krishnanagar B.Ed. College. | ||
* | |||
'''University:''' | |||
Kanyashree University<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Kanyashree University |url=https://www.kanyashreeuniversity.ac.in/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=www.kanyashreeuniversity.ac.in}}</ref> (established in 2020): women-only university in Krishnanagar, Nadia. | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Nadia District]] | |||
*[[Ranaghat]] | |||
*[[Chakdaha]] | |||
*[[Kalyani subdivision|Kalyani]] | |||
*[[Chandannagar]] | |||
*[[Basirhat]] | |||
*[[Barasat]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 384: | Line 405: | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* | * {{Commons category-inline|Krishnanagar}} | ||
* | * {{Wikivoyage inline|Krishnanagar}} | ||
* [https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046253/Krishnanagar Krishnanagar at Encyclopædia Britannica] | * [https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046253/Krishnanagar Krishnanagar at Encyclopædia Britannica] | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090410053047/http://www.wb.nic.in/dist/nadia.html#krishna Krishnanagar at Nadia district gov't website] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090410053047/http://www.wb.nic.in/dist/nadia.html#krishna Krishnanagar at Nadia district gov't website] | ||
Revision as of 11:33, 11 February 2026
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2018) |
Krishnanagar
Krishnagar Reui | |
|---|---|
Krishnanagar Palace Old Gate of the Krishnanagar Rajbari Krishnanagar Rajbari Thakur Dalan | |
Krishnanagar is located in West Bengal Krishnanagar Location in West Bengal, India | |
| Coordinates: 23°24′N 88°30′E / 23.4°N 88.5°E | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| District | Nadia |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Krishnanagar Municipality |
| Area | |
| • City | 15.96 km2 (6.16 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 14 m (46 ft) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
| • City | 181,182 |
| • Density | 11,000/km2 (29,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 203,429 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ZIP code(s) | 741101 to 741103 |
| Area code | 03472 |
| Vehicle registration | WB-51, WB-52 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Krishnanagar |
| Member of Parliament | Mahua Moitra |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Krishnanagar North Krishnanagar South |
| Website | nadia |
Krishnanagar (/ˌkrɪʃnəˈnʌɡər/; bn) is a city and a municipality[4] in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Nadia district.[5]
History
Krishnanagar municipality was established in 1864 and is one of the oldest municipalities in Bengal. It is claimed to be named after Krishna Chandra Roy (1728–1782).[6] Previously, the city (village) was called 'Reui' (রেউই). The Rajbari built here during Roy's reign is a prominent tourist attraction, though the remnants of past glory have been eroded and only a dilapidated structure of the exquisite places with carvings on inner walls remain today.[7]
Geography
Krishnanagar is located at 23°24′N 88°30′E / 23.4°N 88.5°E.[8] The area of the municipality is around 16 km2. It is situated on the southern banks of the Jalangi River.[4] It has an average elevation of 14 metres (46 ft). The Tropic of Cancer passes through the outskirts of Krishnanagar. The latitude of the Tropic of Cancer is 23° 26′ 5″ N.
Climate
In summer, from April to June, the weather remains hot and temperatures range from a minimum of 26 °C (79 °F) to a maximum of 35 °C (95 °F).
Monsoon season prevails, beginning from June to mid-September. Also, retrieving monsoon from mid-October until mid-November[8]
The weather is quite pleasant in winter, with a scorching summer. The level of moisture increases during summers.
| Climate data for Krishnanagar (1991–2020, extremes 1885–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.8 (98.2) |
38.8 (101.8) |
42.2 (108.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
45.5 (113.9) |
43.0 (109.4) |
43.0 (109.4) |
38.5 (101.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
46.1 (115.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) |
28.6 (83.5) |
32.7 (90.9) |
35.8 (96.4) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.4 (95.7) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
0.9 (33.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.7 (0.26) |
20.2 (0.80) |
20.2 (0.80) |
31.5 (1.24) |
96.3 (3.79) |
170.5 (6.71) |
261.6 (10.30) |
175.2 (6.90) |
218.5 (8.60) |
112.5 (4.43) |
10.2 (0.40) |
6.8 (0.27) |
1,130 (44.49) |
| Average rainy days | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 8.6 | 13.2 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 5.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 57.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 65 | 61 | 62 | 64 | 66 | 75 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 77 | 73 | 72 | 71 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[9][10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
In the 2011 Indian census,[11] Krishnanagar city had a population of 181,182, with 91,583 males and 89,599 females. It is at the centre of a bigger urban agglomeration which as of the 2011 census, had a population of 203,429.[3] The urban agglomeration had a sex ratio of 978 females per 1,000 males.[3] The child sex ratio is 926 girls per 1,000 boys. 7.5% of the population were under six years old.[3] The effective literacy rate was 88.09%, of which male and female literacy was 90.84% and 85.29%, respectively.[3]
The following municipality and census towns were part of Krishnanagar Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Krishnanagar (M), Baruihuda (CT), Paschimbhatjangla (CT) and Sonda.[12]
Administration

Krishnanagar city is governed by Krishnanagar Municipality,[14] which comes under Krishnanagar Municipal Region. The area of the municipality is divided into 25 wards with 25 councillors. Krishnanagar is the administrative headquarters of Nadia district. Krishnanagar is the centre for all administration purposes.[14] The parties which contest for the elections are Trinomool Congress, Indian National Congress, BJP, and CPIM. The board of councillors elect a chairman from among its elected members; the chairman is the executive head of the municipality. The elected members of this body are authorised to manage education, health, tourism, and the overall development of the area.
Medical Facilities
As Krishnanagar is the headquarter of Nadia District,[4] it gets some of the added facilities. Apart from Government Hospitals, there are private-run nursing home as well.
Water
As Krishnanagar[14] is city just beside the Jalangi River (Tributary of River Ganges), one can also avail water transport. Regular boat transport is also available from Krishnanagar to other parts.
Police stations
Kotwali Police Station (also known as Krishnanagar PS) has jurisdiction over Krishnanagar municipality and Krishnanagar I CD Block.[15][16] The total area covered by the police station is 289.15 km2 and the population covered is 456,969 (2001 census).[17]
Women Police Station was established in 2012.[18]
Transport
Krishnanagar[14] is 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Kolkata. Being the district headquarters, residents of Krishnanagar enjoy some unique facilities as far as transport is concerned: wide roads, intracity connectivity by auto rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, E-rickshaws, service buses, and magic taxis (aka Toto). Express buses are available for places like Kolkata, Malda, Siliguri, Berhampore, Howrah, Purulia, Asansol, Durgapur, Bolpur, Kirnahar, Suri, Tarakeswar etc. from the city's Bus Stand or PWD stand very close to NH 12. The nearest airports are Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, which is 98 kilometres (61 mi) by road, and Kazi Nazrul Airport, which is 176 kilometres (109 mi) by road.

Road
NH 12 passes through Krishnanagar. As Krishnanagar is the administrative headquarters of the Nadia district, it acts as the link between North Bengal and South Bengal. There are bus services on a regular basis from South Bengal to North Bengal and vice versa. All buses that start from Kolkata to North Bengal halt at Krishnanagar (Pantha Tirtha/Church Gate/Palpara). Krishnanagar has a main bus stand at the centre of the city, which is a destination of various long, mid-and short-distance places. It is connected directly to Kolkata, Siliguri Bardhaman, Durgapur, Tarakeswar, Siuri, and Asansol by road. Locally, it is connected to Ranaghat, Kolkata, Santipur, Mayapur, and Nabadwip. Krishnanagar is connected with Shikarpur (Route no 1), Patrikabari Ghat (Route no 2A) (via state highway 11), Hridaypur (Route no 4), Ranabandh Ghat (Route no 5), Nabadwip (Route no 8), Ranaghat (Route no 9, 17, 17B), Kalna Ghat (Route no 18), Patuli Ghat (Route no 25), Matiari (Route no 29), Bablari (Route no 30A), Tehatta Ghat (Route no 37), Palashi Monument (Route no 39) and Nonaganj (Route no 41). Krishnanagar is also connected with other places such as Karimpur, Khalboalia, Majdia, Birpur Ghat, Hular Ghat, Katwa Ghat, Hatisala Ghat, Ichapur Ghat, Sibpur Ghat, and Shimulia.
Rail

Krishnanagar City Junction railway station[14] is a junction on the Lalgola branch line of the Eastern Railway. Local EMU trains are the most convenient option to reach Kolkata.
All trains going to or coming from Lalgola stop at Krishnanagar. MEMU trains depart from Ranaghat heading for Bahrampur and vice versa stops at Krishnanagar.
EMU (Broad gauge local) train service between these two cities Santipur and Krishnanagar have started, and will be extended to Nabadwip and will be open for passengers shortly. 13103/13104 Sealdah-Lalgola Bhagirathi Express, 13113/13114 Hazarduari Express, Lalgola Fast Passenger and a few Lalgola Passenger are the trains that run daily. Kolkata-Lalgola triweekly Express (Dhanadhanye Express) is also an express train that takes the Sealdah-Lalgola route. Ladies special (Matribhumi local) from Krishnanagar to Sealdah runs every day. The line extends to north Bengal via Ajimganj / Nasipur Bridge and will be used by Darjeeling Mail (sdah-njp) from the December at the end of year.[which?]
Culture
Krishnanagar is an important centre for culture and literature. It counts literary figures such as Ray Gunakor Bharatchandra, Ramprasad Sen, Dwijendralal Ray and Narayan Sanyal among many others. There is also a strong tradition of stage acting and Indian revolutionary movements. Several elegant pieces of handicraft arts can also be found in this region, namely the handicraft in making of carpet, bamboo and jute crafts, miniature paintings. a horticultural research station and jute nursery, and an agricultural training centre.
Jagaddhatri Puja is celebrated with grandeur in Krishnanagar, the illumination for Jagaddhatri Puja is mostly crafted by local artisans, with only occasional use of Chandannagar lights. The origins of Jagaddhatri Puja in Krishnanagar can be traced back to the 18th century, when it was first celebrated by Maharaja Krishna Chandra, the king of Krishnanagar. Initiated by Krishna Chandra in 1762, is the crowning glory of the annual festival. The Maharaja's absence from the Durga Puja that year left him heartbroken as he could not offer his prayers to Maa Durga. Returning by boat on Dasami, the day of idol immersion, the Maharaja saw the idols being immersed in the river and was overcome with grief. However, in a dream that night, he saw a teenage Goddess seated on a lion, resembling a white horse, assuring him that she would come to him on the Sukla Nabami tithi in the Bengali month of Kartick (October–November). Following her divine instructions, an idol of Goddess Jagaddhatri was sculpted and the puja was performed with great pomp and splendor. Jagaddhatri Puja is celebrated across the local clubs & Barowari's of Krishnanagar, with each of them have its own unique customs and traditions. They are essentially different neighborhoods or communities within the town, each with its own distinct identity and character. The most prominent of them all is Chasapara Barowari Puja where the deity is called Burima. This festival that has been celebrated for over 100 years, is known for its grandeur and splendor. The festival is organized by the Chasapara Barowari Committee, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by the locals. The festival is known for its magnificent pandal decorations, which are designed based on various themes and concepts. The pandals are adorned with colorful lights, flowers, and other decorative items, making them a visual treat for the visitors. During the Puja, the locals also perform a unique ritual called "chokkhudaan" where they offer their eyes to the Goddess in the form of a symbolic gesture. This ritual is believed to signify the devotee's willingness to see the truth and the divine light. The festival is also known for its colorful processions, which are accompanied by the beats of the dhak, a traditional Indian percussion instrument. One of the notable features of this Chasapara Barowari is the heavily adornment of Burima with gold jewellery. It is believed that Burima fulfills her true devotees wishes. [19]
Krishnanagar is also famous for its Barodol Mela. Maharaja Krishnachandra, a devoted husband, once failed to fulfill his promise of taking his beloved queen to the neighboring fair at Ula Birnagar. To make up for it, he organized a grand festival in his own palace where 12 idols of Krishna were invited for a month-long stay. The tradition continues to this day, with the royal household playing a vital role in the festival's success, even though its splendor has faded somewhat over time.The festival is normally held after the Dolyatra in the Sukla Ekadashi tithi. It begins with the arrival of 12 idols of Krishna, each representing a different form of the deity. The idols are displayed for public viewing for the first three days of the festival, after which they retire to a temple inside the palace as guests of the patron deity Boro Narayan. Meanwhile, the month-long fair takes place in the vast field next to the old fort's gate, open to all who wish to participate. The fairgrounds are alive with the sounds of vendors hawking their wares, performers entertaining the crowds, and children laughing and screaming in delight as they ride the rides. The fair also provides a platform for local artisans to showcase their skills and sell their wares. From the clay toy makers to the handloom weavers, the fair is an opportunity for these artisans to display their products to a wider audience and earn a living.[20]
Places of interest

Ghurni
The famous area called Ghurni is the birthplace of Yogiraj Sri Shyama Charan Lahiri Mahasaya, fountain-head of Kriya Yoga.[21] Ghurni is the neighbourhood of the clay artists. Open studios and shops of the artists comprise an important attraction for tourists.
Rajbari

Rajbari, also known as the Krishnanagar Palace, is a royal palace with a Durga temple in the courtyard. The Durga puja was started by Raja Rudra Roy, the great-grandfather of Raja Krishnachandra Roy.[22] Every year, Jhulan Mela is celebrated around the Rajbari in July–August and Baro Dol (as it is held 12 days after Dol Purnima) in March–April every year. Rajbari is mostly visited for the celebration of different festivals. These include the popular Jhulan Mela and the festival of colours Holi or Baro Dol. The historical monument surrounded by a water-body known as Dighi has a beautiful Goddess Durga temple erected in its central courtyard.

Bethuadahari Forest
Bethuadahari Forest, a forest covering about 67 hectares, is located at Bethuadahari which is situated about 22 km from Krishnanagar.[14] This forest is an extended deer park. The forest was established in 1980 to preserve the biodiversity of the central Gangetic alluvial zone. A census of 1998 reveals a population of 295 deer in this forest and other wildlife includes python, jungle cat, porcupine, monitor lizard, snake, and a variety of birds (around 50 species).
Bahadurpur Forest[14] situated by the side of NH 34 in Krishnanagar II Block has been chosen as a prospective spot for jungle safari. Hasadanga Beel,[14] adjacent to Bahadurpur Forest, is a vast waterbody which can be transformed into a water sports complex. This beel has the potential to be developed as a safe haven for seasonal migratory birds.
Notable people

- Dwijendralal Ray[23] (1863–1913), Indian poet, playwright, and lyricist, was born in Krishnanagar.
- Ramtanu Lahiri (1813–1898),[23] Bengal leader, teacher, and social reformer.
- Jagadananda Roy[14] (1869–1933), a scientific article writer

- Bagha Jatin (born Jatindranath Mukherjee) (7 December 1879 – 10 September 1915) was an Indian Bengali revolutionary philosopher against British rule.
- Sudhir Chakravarti (1934–2020) was a Bengali educationist and essayist.
- Soumitra Chattopadhyay[24] (1935–2020)is an Indian film and stage actor and poet.
- Kazi Nazrul Islam, the poet stayed at Grace Cottage, Krishnanagar between 1926 and 1928.
- Bijoy Lal Chattopadhyay, nationalist poet
- Narayan Sanyal
- Hemanta Kumar Sarkar
- Haripada Chattopadhyay
- Dilip Kumar Roy
- Lahiri Mahasaya
- Subhash Mukhopadhyay
- Charles Gmelin[25] (First British Olympic Games award-winning athlete) were born in this city.
- Pramod Ranjan Sengupta, Socialist revolutionary and member of the Indian National Army
- Dr. Khudiram Das, Ram Tanu Lahiri Professor, Calcutta University
- Monomohun Ghose
- Lalmohan Ghosh
- Jagannath Majumdar
- Bina Das
- Anantahari Mitra
- Bipradas Pal Chowdhury
- Dilip Bagchi
- Abhijit Banerjee, Nobel Memorial Prize winner.
- Sudhir Chakraborty
Educational Institutes
There are various Government and private run schools affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education, The Indian Council for Secondary Examination (ICSE), Delhi board and Kendriya Vidyalaya, and the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

- Krishnagar Collegiate School (1846) (the former house of barrister Monomohun Ghose[26])
- C.M.S St. John's High School (Oldest school in Nadia, established 1834)

- Krishnanagar Debnath High School (Has a rich history dating back to 1873)
- Kendriya Vidyalaya B.S.F., Krishnagar
- Krishnanagar High School
- Krishnanagar Government Girls' High School
- Krishnanagar Lady Carmichael Girls' Higher Secondary School
- Krishnanagar A.V. High School (established 1849)
- Shaktinagar High School
- Holy Family Girls School
- Kabi Vijoylal H.S. Institute
- Ram Baux Chetlangia High School
- Mrinalini Girls High School
- Swarnamayee Girls High School
- Ghurni High School
- Helen Keller Smriti Vidya Mandir
- Krishnagar Akshay Vidyapith Girls High School
- Kalinagar High School (H.S.)
- Krishnagar Anatheswar adarswa Vidya Pith (A.A.V.P.)
- Bishop Morrow School (formerly known as Mary Immaculate School)
- Krishnanagar Academy (from class 3 to class 12) also known as Ramtanu Lahiri Academy (from lower nursery to class 2)
- Krishnagar Public School (KPS)
- Don Bosco Higher Secondary School
- Jagabandhu Sishu Niketan

Colleges
Government–Operated colleges
- Krishnagar Government College:[14] The college building is under the Maintenance of ASI, It was established in the year 1846.[27]
- Dwijendralal College
- Krishnanagar Women's College
- Bipradas Pal Chowdhury Institute of Technology
Private colleges
- Global Institute of Management & Technology (GIMT)
- Global College Of Science And Technology (GCST)
- Global Institute Of Education (GIE)
- Global Private Industrial Technical Institute (GPITI)
- Krishnanagar B.Ed. College.
University:
Kanyashree University[28] (established in 2020): women-only university in Krishnanagar, Nadia.
See also
References
- ↑ "Krishnanagar City".
- ↑ "View Population". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. p. 6. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 927..
- ↑ https://nadia.gov.in/profile/ Official Website of Nadia District
- ↑ "Tourism-Details". nadia.gov.in. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ↑ "Krishnanagar, the land of mesmerising clay toys and figurines". www.outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Krishnanagar
- ↑ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ "Station: Krishnanagar Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 435–436. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ↑ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh. Census of India 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ↑ 2011 census data censusindia.gov.in
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 Krishnanagar,_Nadia,_India Krishnanagar, Nadia, India.
- ↑ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia". Table 2.1. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ↑ "Nadia District Police". Police Unit. West Bengal Police. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ↑ "Krishnaganj Police Station Details". Nadia Police. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ↑ "Women Police Station Details". Nadia Police. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ↑ "ENCHANTING GRANDEUR OF JAGADDHATRI PUJA IN KRISHNANAGAR: A CELEBRATION OF CULTURE AND TRADITION". Celebration of Jagaddhatri Puja in Krishnanagar. Manas Pratim Biswas. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "BARODOL MELA: A CULTURAL EXTRAVAGANZA OF KRISHNANAGAR". Celebration of Barodol Mela in Krishnanagar. Manas Pratim Biswas. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ "Yogiraj Shyamacharan Sanatan Mission". Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ↑ CHAUDHURI, SUBHASISH (9 October 2016). "A royal Puja for people of Nadia". The Telegraph (India). Krishnagar. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Historical Perspective". nadia.gov.in. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ↑ "Notable Personalities". nadia.gov.in. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ↑ Tom Fordyce (17 October 2013). "Prejudice & patriotism: When is a Briton not a Briton?". bbc.com. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
- ↑ "Education First". school.banglarshiksha.gov.in. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ↑ ":: Krishnagar Government College ::". www.krishnagargovtcollege.org. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ↑ "Home | Kanyashree University". www.kanyashreeuniversity.ac.in. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
Sources
- Krishnager Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- Encyclopædia Britannica




