Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan

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Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan
জাতীয় বাংলা সম্মেলন
Logo of Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan.jpg
Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan flag banner.jpg
Flag of the outfit
AbbreviationJBS
MottoJoy Bangla
PredecessorBangla Pokkho
FormationDecember 9, 2019; 4 years ago (2019-12-09)
FounderSiddhabrata Das, Anirban Banerjee, Tanwi Das
HeadquartersKolkata, India
Membership
1600 registered members[1]
Official language
Bengali
Shamit Sanyal

Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan (alternately spelled Jaatiyo Bangla Shommelon, transl. National Bengali Conference; abbr. JBS) is a Bengali subnationalist organization based in Kolkata, India. It was created with the aim of securing the economic and social rights of Bengalis in West Bengal. Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan was modelled after many similar rights groups based in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu like the Karnataka Rakshana Vedike and also draws inspiration from their functioning.[2]
The organisation has active members in every district of West Bengal except Kalimpong. Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan has often taken a protective stance towards Bengali language and culture both within the state of West Bengal and outside for which the organization has been criticized at times as being aggressive and borderline chauvinistic.[3]

History[edit]

Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan took shape on the 9th of December, 2019 after a split from a larger Bengali sub-nationalist organisation called Bangla Pokkho. Most of its members have formerly been part of Bangla Pokkho.[4] The formation of Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan along with a few other outfits coincided with the emergence of Bengali subnationalism since the later part of 2019. One of the main planks on which both JBS and Bangla Pokkho came into being was to counter the "imposition of Hindi" and "north Indian culture". These were in line with agendas of various similar organisations and groups operating in the southern states.[5][6] During the coronavirus pandemic, the organisation along with the respective state governments provided ration and essential commodities to handloom sari sellers from Bengal who had been stuck elsewhere in the country.[7][8]

Protests[edit]

Attendees at a blanket distribution program organised by Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan in Chapra, Nadia

Protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act[edit]

Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan has demonstrated against the Citizenship Amendment Act in different parts of West Bengal. During a demonstration against the Act at the 2020 Kolkata Book Fair, a scuffle broke out among members of different groups. Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan alleged that workers of the Vishva Hindu Parishad attacked its members when they were apparently distributing leaflets at the fair.[9]

Protests against Chhath Puja in Kolkata’s lakes[edit]

In 2020, members of Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan protested against performing Chhath puja at the two ecologically important lakes of Rabindra Sarobar and Subhas Sarobar. The organisation set up a night-long vigil at the entry points to the lake to prevent anyone from entering the premises. Performing rituals in these lakes was prohibited by National Green Tribunal (NGT). Although the West Bengal government had appealed before the NGT to allow Chhath puja in Rabindra Sarobar, the plea was rejected. The state government had subsequently moved the Supreme Court of India challenging the NGT verdict but the Supreme Court also gave the state government no relief. In the preceding year, thousands of devotees had entered the lake and performed puja. The personnel of Kolkata Police also, were reluctant in enforcing NGT orders and were seen standing idly outside the lake premises.[10]

Hindi imposition protest[edit]

JBS has held and led various protests against "Hindi-imposition" in Kolkata and elsewhere in West Bengal. The aim of these protests were to counter the imposition of Hindi on Bengalis, the Central Government's National Education Policy and a perceived threat to the culture of west bengal.[11][12]

Outreach activities[edit]

Covid Community kitchen[edit]

After the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic had rendered many without a job, Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan decided to run six community kitchens which were named Joy Bangla Canteen, across West Bengal. Since the 17th of May 2021, it ran community kitchens at Gariahat and Bhowanipore in the district of Kolkata, Howrah station in the district of Howrah, Chanditala in Hooghly district, Egra in Purba Medinipur district and in Mousuni Island of South 24 Parganas. In Kolkata, it ran the makeshift kitchen in a guesthouse next to the Gariahat police station. It was forced to wrap up its drive in July, 2021 due to lack of funds.[13]

Free city bus service during Covid-19[edit]

Jatiyo Bangla Sammelan introduced free bus service in Kolkata when the public transport in the city was suspended by the government to tackle Covid. This was aimed mainly at providing relief to daily-passengers who were already reeling under massive economical crisis. Although initially these free buses plied on only 3 routes within Kolkata, it was subsequently increased to 8 routes for the sake of joint entrance examinees.[14][15][16]

Criticism[edit]

JBS has been criticized for being aggressive and chauvinistic in its working. There have also been allegations of the organisation's political leaning towards a particular Party even though it formally claims itself to be apolitical and maintains that it doesn't have any political affiliation. Some of the organization's members have also been accused of blackening signboards at Railway stations.[17]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Choudhury, Niladri Roy (11 September 2021). "কলেবর বৃদ্ধি পেল জাতীয় বাংলা সম্মেলনের » সংবাদ সমাচার".
  2. "Bengal sees rise of subnationalism ahead of assembly elections". The Economic Times. 17 August 2020.
  3. "TMC stokes Bengali pride calls BJP outsiders, BJP hits back". www.outlookindia.com/. 20 November 2020.
  4. "বাংলা পক্ষে ভাঙন, হিন্দুত্ববাদী রাজনীতির অভিযোগ এনে তৈরি হল পৃথক সংগঠন". Anandabazar Patrika. 10 December 2019.
  5. "'Bengali Pride' to be TMC's main poll plank to counter BJP's aggressive Hindutva". The Economic Times. 30 November 2020.
  6. "स्थानीय बनाम बाहरी का मुद्दा, बंगाल में विधानसभा चुनाव के पहले बंगाली अस्मिता का उभार". Dainik Jagran (in हिन्दी). 17 August 2020.
  7. "Migrants stuck over rent dues". www.telegraphindia.com. 5 May 2020.
  8. "TMC stokes Bengali pride calls BJP outsiders, BJP hits back". www.outlookindia.com/. 20 November 2020.
  9. Scroll Staff (9 February 2020). "CAA: Several detained after scuffle at Calcutta Book Fair, mob beats up police officer". Scroll.in.
  10. "Bengali Ethnic Groups Set Up Vigils, Prevent Chhath Puja In Kolkata's Lakes". www.outlookindia.com/. 21 November 2020.
  11. "बंगाल की विकट जंग, ममता- मोदी में किसका दांव पड़ेगा भारी". www.outlookhindi.com/. 13 January 2021.
  12. Desk, Bengali (8 September 2020). "শিক্ষানীতির বিরুদ্ধে মশাল মিছিল জাতীয় বাংলা সম্মেলনের". Kolkata24x7 | Read Latest Bengali News, Breaking News in Bangla from West Bengal's Leading online Newspaper.
  13. "Calcutta community kitchen to shut as funds dry up". www.telegraphindia.com. 14 August 2021.
  14. "শহরে এবার বিনামূল্যে বাস পরিষেবা, কীভাবে বুক করবেন? জানুন". EI Samay (in Bengali). 2 July 2021.
  15. "জয়েন্ট পরীক্ষার্থীদের জন্য বিনামূল্যে বাস পরিষেবা, কোন রুটে-কখন বাস চলবে, দেখুন". Hindustantimes Bangla (in Bengali). 16 July 2021.
  16. "আজ জয়েন্ট পরীক্ষার্থীদের সুবিধার্থে বিনামূল্যে বাস পরিষেবা". ETV Bharat News. 17 July 2021.
  17. Mali, Amit (23 December 2020). "পাল্টা মার খাওয়ার সম্ভাবনা নেই, তাই হিন্দিভাষীরা বিদ্বেষের শিকার". Hindu Voice.

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