2023 elections in India: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Elections in India in 2023}}
{{Short description|Elections in India in 2023}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=March 2023}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2023}}
{{Cleanup reorganize|date=October 2023}}}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Speculation|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian elections
| year = 2023
| type = ''Off-year elections''
| rajya_control = <span style="color:{{Party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}">[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] hold</span>
| rajya_seats_contested = 10 (+2 by-elections)
| rajya_net_change =  <span style="color:{{Party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}">[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] +1</span>
| rajya_map =
| rajya_map_caption =
| by_seats_contested = 6
| by_net_change = TBD (0)
| by_map =
| by_map_caption =
| states_contested = 6
| state_net_change = TBD (<span style="color:{{Party colour|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}">[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|I.N.D.I.A.]] +1</span>)
| state_map = [[File:2023 India Election Incumbent.png|250px]]
| state_map_caption = Incumbent party by state
| state_seats_contested = 17
| state_by_net_change =  <span style="color:{{Party colour|National Democratic Alliance}}">[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] +1</span>
| state_by_map =
| state_by_map_caption =
| local_seats_contested = 20
| local_net_change = TBD (<span style="color: {{Party colour| National Democratic  Alliance}}">[[ National Democratic  Alliance |NDA]] +1</span>)
}}


The '''2023 elections in India''' are expected to include those to the [[Rajya Sabha]], to [[Legislative Assembly elections in India|state legislative assemblies]] of nine states and one union terrritory, and local bodies.<ref name="eci">{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/|title=Terms of the Houses - Election Commission of India|website=eci.gov.in|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref>Out of 9 in 3 states elections were held as of March 2023.
The '''2023 elections in India''' are expected to include those to the [[Rajya Sabha]], to [[Legislative Assembly elections in India|state legislative assemblies]] of nine states and local bodies.<ref name="eci">{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/|title=Terms of the Houses - Election Commission of India|website=eci.gov.in|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref>


== Lok Sabha by-elections ==
== Lok Sabha by-elections ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!S.No
!Date
!Date
!S.No
!Constituency
!Constituency
!State/UT
!State/UT
!MP before election
!MP before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!colspan=2|Party before election
!Elected MP
!Elected MP
!colspan="2" |Party after election
!colspan=2|Party after election
!Remarks
!Reason
|-
|-
|TBD
!1
!1.
|10 May 2023
|[[Lakshadweep (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lakshadweep]]
|[[Jalandhar Lok Sabha constituency|Jalandhar]]
|[[Lakshadweep]]
|[[Mohammed Faizal P. P.]]
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
| ''TBD''
| Colspan=2|TBD
| Disqualification of [[Mohammed Faizal P. P.]]
|-
|TBD
!4.
|[[Jalandhar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalandhar]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|[[Santokh Singh Chaudhary]]
|[[Santokh Singh Chaudhary]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| ''TBD''
|[[Sushil Kumar Rinku]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalandhar bypoll results |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultPcByeMay2023/ConstituencywiseS194.htm}}</ref>
| Colspan=2|TBD
|{{Full party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}}
| Death of [[Santokh Singh Chaudhary]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Congress MP Dies Of Heart Attack During Bharat Jodo Yatra |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/congress-mp-chaudhary-santokh-singh-dies-of-heart-attack-during-bharat-jodo-yatra-3691376 |archive-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
|Death of [[Santokh Singh Chaudhary]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Congress MP Dies Of Heart Attack During Bharat Jodo Yatra, March Paused |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/congress-mp-chaudhary-santokh-singh-dies-of-heart-attack-during-bharat-jodo-yatra-3691376 |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref>
 
|}
== Rajya Sabha==
Main Article:- [[2023 Rajya Sabha elections|Rajya sabha election 2023]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!State
!#
!Previous MP
! colspan="2" |Party
!Term end
!Elected MP
! colspan="2" |Party
!Term start
|-
|-
|[[List of Rajya Sabha members from Goa|Goa]]
!2
|1
| rowspan="5" |'''TBD'''
|[[Vinay Dinu Tendulkar|Vinay Tendulkar]]
|[[Pune Lok Sabha constituency|Pune]]
| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
|[[Maharashtra, India|Maharashtra]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|[[Girish Bapat]]
|28-Jul-2023
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|'''TBA'''
|''TBD''
| bgcolor="#FF9933" |
| colspan="2" |''TBD''
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|Death of [[Girish Bapat]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/bjp-mp-girish-bapat-passes-away-due-to-prolonged-illness-in-pune-8525411/ | title=Girish Bapat, BJP's most 'powerful face' in Pune, dies at 73 | date=29 March 2023 }}</ref>
|29-Jul-2023
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[List of Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat|Gujarat]]
!3
|1
|[[Ghazipur Lok Sabha constituency|Ghazipur]]
|[[S. Jaishankar]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|bgcolor="#FF9933" |
|[[Afzal Ansari]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|18-Aug-2023
|''TBD''
|'''TBA'''
| colspan="2" |''TBD''
|bgcolor="#FF9933" |
|Disqualification of [[Afzal Ansari]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-01 |title=Ghazipur MP Afzal Ansari disqualified from Lok Sabha following four year jail sentence |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ghazipur-mp-afzal-ansari-disqualified-from-lok-sabha-following-four-year-jail-sentence/articleshow/99914238.cms |access-date=2023-05-14 |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|19-Aug-2023
|-
|-
|2
!4
|[[Jugalji Thakor]]
|[[Ambala Lok Sabha constituency|Ambala]]
|bgcolor="#FF9933" |
|[[Haryana]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|[[Rattan Lal Kataria]]
|18-Aug-2023
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|'''TBA'''
|''TBD''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| colspan="2" |''TBD''
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|Death of [[Rattan Lal Kataria]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-18 |title=BJP Ambala MP Rattan Lal Kataria passes away after illness |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-ambala-mp-rattan-lal-kataria-passes-away-after-illness/article66864810.ece |access-date=2023-06-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|19-Aug-2023
|-
|-
|3
!5
|[[Dineshchandra Anavadiya]]
|[[Chandrapur Lok Sabha constituency|Chandrapur]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Maharashtra]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|[[Suresh Dhanorkar]]
|18-Aug-2023
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|'''TBA'''
|''TBD''
|bgcolor="#FF9933" |
|colspan=2|''TBD''
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|Death of [[Suresh Dhanorkar]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-30 |title=Lone Congress MP from Maharashtra Suresh Dhanorkar passes away |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/west/lone-congress-mp-from-maharashtra-suresh-dhanorkar-passes-away-1223181.html |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref>
|19-Aug-2023
|-
| rowspan="6" |[[List of Rajya Sabha members from West Bengal|West Bengal]]
|1
|[[Derek O'Brien (politician)|Derek O'Brien]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|18-Aug-2023
|'''TBA'''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|19-Aug-2023
|-
|2
|[[Shanta Chhetri]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|18-Aug-2023
|'''TBA'''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|19-Aug-2023
|-
|3
|[[Sukhendu Sekhar Roy]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|18-Aug-2023
|'''TBA'''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|19-Aug-2023
|-
|4
|[[Sushmita Dev]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|18-Aug-2023
|'''TBA'''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|19-Aug-2023
|-
|5
|[[Dola Sen]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|18-Aug-2023
|'''TBA'''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|19-Aug-2023
|-
|6
|[[Pradip Bhattacharya]]
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|18-Aug-2023
|'''TBA'''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|19-Aug-2023
|}
|}


== State legislative assembly elections ==
== State legislative assembly elections ==
[[File:2023 India Election Incumbent.png|thumb|300px|2023 India Election Incumbent]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Date(s)
! Polling Date(s)
! State
! State
! colspan="2" |Government before
! colspan="2" |Government before
Line 165: Line 99:
! colspan="2" |Government after
! colspan="2" |Government after
! Elected Chief Minister
! Elected Chief Minister
! Maps
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="2" |16 February 2023
| rowspan="2" |16 February 2023
Line 174: Line 109:
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Manik Saha]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Manik Saha]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:IN-TR.svg|50px]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}" |
Line 180: Line 116:
|[[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|Indigenous People's Front Tripura]]
|[[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|Indigenous People's Front Tripura]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="7" | 27 February 2023
| rowspan="3" | 27 February 2023
| rowspan="5" | [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|Meghalaya]]
| [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|Meghalaya]]
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}"|
| bgcolor="{{party color|Meghalaya Democratic Alliance}}"|
| rowspan="5" |[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
| [[Meghalaya Democratic Alliance]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Conrad Sangma]]
| [[Conrad Sangma]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}"|
| bgcolor="{{party color|Meghalaya Democratic Alliance}}"|
|[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
|[[Meghalaya Democratic Alliance]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Conrad Sangma]]
| [[Conrad Sangma]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| [[File:IN-ML.svg|50px]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}"|
| [[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)|People's Democratic Front]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| bgcolor="{{party color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}"|
| [[Hill State People's Democratic Party]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="2" |[[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|Nagaland]]
| rowspan="2" |[[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|Nagaland]]
Line 208: Line 133:
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Neiphiu Rio]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Neiphiu Rio]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:IN-NL.svg|50px]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
|May 2023
|10 May 2023
|[[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|Karnataka]]
|[[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|Karnataka]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|[[Basavaraj Bommai|Basavaraj S. Bommai]]
|[[Basavaraj Bommai|Basavaraj S. Bommai]]
|colspan="3" |''TBD''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Siddaramaiah]]
| [[File:IN-KA.svg|50px]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 7 November 2023
| [[2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|Mizoram]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Mizo National Front}}" |
| [[Mizo National Front]]
| [[Zoramthanga]]
|colspan="3" rowspan="5" |TBA
| [[File:IN-MZ.svg|50px]]
|- style="text-align:center;""
|- style="text-align:center;""
|  November 2023*
7 and 17 November 2023
| [[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|Chhattisgarh]]
| [[2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|Chhattisgarh]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|INC}}"|
| bgcolor="{{party color|INC}}"|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| [[Bhupesh Baghel]]  
| [[Bhupesh Baghel]]  
| colspan="3" |''TBD''
| [[File:IN-CT.svg|50px]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| November 2023*
| 17 November 2023
| [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Madhya Pradesh]]
| [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Madhya Pradesh]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]  
| [[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]  
| colspan="3" |''TBD''
| [[File:IN-MP.svg|50px]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| November 2023*
| 25 November 2023
| [[2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election|Mizoram]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Mizo National Front}}"|
| [[Mizo National Front]]
| [[Zoramthanga]]
| colspan="3" |''TBD''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|  December 2023*
| [[2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|Rajasthan]]
| [[2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|Rajasthan]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|  
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|  
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| [[Ashok Gehlot]]  
| [[Ashok Gehlot]]  
| colspan="3" |''TBD''
| |[[File:IN-RJ.svg|50px]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
| December 2023*
|30 November 2023
| [[2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana]]
| [[2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana]]
| bgcolor="{{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}"|
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}"|
| [[Bharatiya Rashtra Samithi]]
| [[Bharat Rashtra Samithi]]
| [[K. Chandrasekhar Rao]]  
| [[K. Chandrasekhar Rao]]  
| colspan="3" |''TBD''
| [[File:IN-TG.svg|50px]]
|-style="text-align:center;"
|2023^<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Jan 2023 |title=J&K assembly elections after taking weather, security concerns, other polls into account: CEC |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/assembly-elections-in-jk-after-taking-weather-security-concerns-other-polls-into-account-cec-india |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=Greater Kashmir |language=en}}</ref>
|[[Next Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| colspan="3" |Presidents Rule
| colspan="3" |''TBD''
|}
|}
{{legend inline|1 = #DBD7D2|text = {{asterisk}}}} Tentative schedule as per assembly tenure<br/> {{legend inline|1 = #DBD7D2|text = ^}} Speculated


== Legislative Assembly by-elections ==
== Legislative Assembly by-elections ==
Line 275: Line 198:
!Elected MLA
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
! colspan="2" |Party after election
!Reason
|-
|-
|27 February 2023
|27 February 2023
Line 281: Line 205:
|[[Jambey Tashi]]
|[[Jambey Tashi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Tsering Lhamu
|[[Tsering Lhamu]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arunachal Pradesh: BJP Candidate Tsering Lhamu Set To Win Lungla By-Election Unopposed |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/arunachal-pradesh-bjp-candidate-tsering-lhamu-set-to-win-lungla-by-election-unopposed-2571420.html |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref>
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Death of [[Jambey Tashi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arunachal BJP MLA Jambey Tashi Dies At 48, Chief Minister Pays Respects |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/arunachal-pradesh-bjp-mla-jambey-tashi-dies-at-48-chief-minister-pema-khandu-pays-respects-3483613 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 294: Line 219:
!Elected MLA
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
! colspan="2" |Party after election
!Reason
|-
|-
|27 February 2023
|27 February 2023
Line 300: Line 226:
|[[Mamta Devi]]
|[[Mamta Devi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| Sunita Choudhary
| [[Sunita Choudhary]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Live |first=A. B. P. |date=2023-03-02 |title=रामगढ़ सीट पर आगे चल रहीं NDA प्रत्याशी सुनीता चौधरी, किसकी होगी जीत, क्या है जमीनी हकीकत? |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/jharkhand/ramgarh-by-election-results-2023-nda-candidate-sunita-choudhary-leading-jharkhand-ramgarh-bypoll-2347782 |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}</ref>
| {{Full party name with color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}
| {{Full party name with color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}
|Conviction of [[Mamta Devi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-14 |title=Jharkhand News: रामगढ़ की विधायक ममता देवी को 5 साल की सजा, जाएगी विधायकी, हाईकोर्ट में देंगी चुनौती |url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ramgarh/ramgarh-gola-goli-kand-mla-mamta-devi-sentenced-to-5-years-will-go-to-legislature-srn |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Prabhat Khabar |language=hi}}</ref>
|-
|5 September 2023
!33
|[[Dumri Assembly constituency|Dumri]]
|[[Jagarnath Mahto|Jagannath Mahto]]
|{{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}
|Bebi Devi
|{{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}
|Death of [[Jagarnath Mahto|Jagannath Mahto]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-06 |title=Jharkhand education minister Jagarnath Mahto passes away, two day state mourning announced |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/jharkhand-education-minister-jagarnath-mahto-passes-away/articleshow/99286015.cms |access-date=2023-12-01 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|}
|}


=== [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!S.No
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
!Reason
|-
|5 September 2023
!98
|[[Puthuppally Assembly constituency|Puthuppally]]
|[[Oommen Chandy]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[Chandy Oommen]] 
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Death of [[Oommen Chandy]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2023-07-18 |title=Former Kerala CM Oommen Chandy passes away at 79 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/former-kerala-cm-oommen-chandy-passes-away-at-79/article67092672.ece |access-date=2023-12-01 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|''TBD''
!88
|[[Devikulam Assembly constituency|Devikulam]]
|[[A. Raja (Kerala politician)|A. Raja]]
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}}
| colspan="3" |''TBD''
|Disqualification of [[A. Raja (Kerala politician)|A. Raja]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benny |first=Navya |date=2023-03-20 |title=‘Practising Christian, Not A Scheduled Caste Member’: Kerala High Court Annuls CPM MLA A Raja's Election From Reserved Constituency |url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/kerala-high-court-cpm-a-raja-election-void-conversion-hindu-reserved-constituency-224262 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=www.livelaw.in |language=en}}</ref>
|}
                   
=== [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]] ===
=== [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 319: Line 284:
|[[Laxman Pandurang Jagtap|Laxman Jagtap]]
|[[Laxman Pandurang Jagtap|Laxman Jagtap]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Ashwini Jagtap
|[[Ashwini Jagtap]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-02 |title=Ashwini Jagtap elected first woman MLA of Pimpri-Chinchwad, Kalate plays spoilsport for Kate |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/ashwini-jagtap-first-woman-mla-pimpri-chinchwad-kalate-plays-spoilsport-kate-8476080/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|-
Line 326: Line 291:
|[[Mukta Tilak]]
|[[Mukta Tilak]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Ravindra Dhangekar
|[[Ravindra Dhangekar]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-02 |title=Ravindra Dhangekar wins Pune’s Kasba for Congress after nearly 30 years |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/ravindra-dhangekar-wins-punes-kasba-assembly-seat-for-congress-in-bypolls-after-nearly-30-years-16081871.htm |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=cnbctv18.com |language=en}}</ref>
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|TBD
!30
|[[Akola West Assembly constituency|Akola West]]
|[[Govardhan Mangilal Sharma]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|colspan=3|TBD
|}
|}


=== [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|'''Meghalaya''']] ===
=== [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!Date
Line 338: Line 310:
! colspan="2" |Party before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
!colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
|-
| TBD
|7 November 2023
! 23
!48
|[[Sohiong Assembly constituency|Sohiong (ST)]]
|[[Tapi Assembly constituency|Tapi]]
| [[Samlin Malngiang]]
|[[Noke Wangnao]]
| {{Full party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}
|{{Full party name with color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}
|
|Wangpang Konyak
|
|{{Full party name with color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}
| TBD
|}
|}


Line 360: Line 331:
! colspan="2" |Party after election
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
|-
| TBD
| 10 May 2023
! 7
! 7
| [[Jharsuguda Assembly constituency|Jharsuguda]]
| [[Jharsuguda Assembly constituency|Jharsuguda]]
| Naba Kishore Das
| [[Naba Das|Naba Kishore Das]]
| {{Full party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}
| [[Dipali Das]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharsuguda bypoll: BJD's Dipali Das wins bypoll from murdered father's seat |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/odisha-jharsuguda-assembly-bypoll-dipali-das-naba-kishore-das-murdered-minister-2378705-2023-05-13 |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>
| {{Full party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}
| {{Full party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}
| TBD
|
| TBD
|}
=== [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!S.No
!Constituency
!MLA before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
| TBD
! 153
| [[Udaipur Assembly constituency|Udaipur]]
| [[Gulab Chand Kataria]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| TBD
|
| TBD
|}
|}


Line 405: Line 355:
| [[Thirumagan Evera]]
| [[Thirumagan Evera]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| [[E. V. K. S. Elangovan]]
| [[E. V. K. S. Elangovan]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-03 |title=EVKS Elangovan wins Erode East byelection with a margin of 66,087 votes |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/evks-elangovan-wins-erode-east-byelection-with-a-margin-of-66087-votes/articleshow/98369776.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-06-10 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}
|}


=== [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]] ===
=== [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!Date
Line 417: Line 367:
! colspan="2" |Party before election
! colspan="2" |Party before election
!Elected MLA
!Elected MLA
!Party after election
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
| rowspan="2" |5 September 2023
!20
|[[Boxanagar Assembly constituency|Boxanagar]]
|Samsul Haque
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}}
| [[Tafajjal Hossain]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|-
|''TBD''
!23
!73
|[[Dhanpur Assembly constituency|Dhanpur]]
|[[Secunderabad Cantonment (SC)(Assembly constituency)|Secunderabad Cantt.]]
|[[Pratima Bhoumik]]
|G Sayanna
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|{{Full party name with color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}
| [[Bindu Debnath]]
| colspan="2" |''TBD''
|}
|}
=== [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]] ===
 
=== [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]] ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Date
!Date
Line 435: Line 393:
!Elected MLA
!Elected MLA
! colspan="2" |Party after election
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
|5 September 2023
!47
|[[Bageshwar Assembly constituency|Bageshwar]]
|[[Chandan Ram Das]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Parwati Dass
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|-
|''TBD''
|''TBD''
!23
!33
|[[Dhanpur Assembly constituency|Dhanpur]]
|[[Manglaur Assembly constituency|Manglaur]]
|[[Pratima Bhoumik]]
|[[Sarwat Karim Ansari]]  
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janta Party}}
|{{Full party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
| colspan="2" |''TBD''
|colspan="3" | ''TBD''
|}
|}


Line 454: Line 420:
! colspan="2" |Party after election
! colspan="2" |Party after election
|-
|-
|TBD
| rowspan=2 | 10 May 2023
!34
!34
|[[Suar Assembly constituency|Suar]]
|[[Suar Assembly constituency|Suar]]
|[[Abdullah Azam Khan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/sp-mla-abdullah-azam-khan-disqualified-from-up-assembly-after-conviction-in-15-year-old-case/articleshow/97949511.cms|title=SP MLA Abdullah Azam Khan disqualified from UP Assembly after conviction in 15-year-old case|work=Economic Times|accessdate=15 February 2023}}</ref>
|[[Abdullah Azam Khan]]
| {{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
| TBD
|[[Shafeek Ahmed Ansari]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=UP assembly bypolls: BJP ally Apna Dal (S)'s Shafeek Ahmed Ansari wins Suar by 8,724 votes |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/up-assembly-bypolls-results-suar-by-election-apna-dal-s-s-shafeek-ahmed-ansari-samajwadi-party-101683959125679.html |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
|
| {{Full party name with color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)|dab=yes|rowspan=2}}
| TBD
|-
|-
|TBD
!395
!395
|[[Chhanbey Assembly constituency|Chhanbey]]
|[[Chhanbey Assembly constituency|Chhanbey]]
|[[Rahul Prakash|Rahul Prakash Kol]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/apna-dal-s-mla-rahul-kol-dies-at-39-8421037/|title=Apna Dal (S) MLA Rahul Kol dies at 39|work=Indian Express|accessdate=3 February 2023}}</ref>
|[[Rahul Prakash|Rahul Prakash Kol]]
| bgcolor={{Party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}|
| {{Full party name with color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)|dab=yes}}
|align="left"| [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
| [[Rinki Kol]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=Uttar Pradesh bypolls: Apna Dal (Soneylal) candidate Rinki Kol pips SP rival Kirti Kol by 9,000 votes |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/lucknow/uttar-pradesh-bypolls-apna-dal-soneylal-candidate-rinki-kol-sp-rival-kirti-kol-9000-votes-8607380/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
| TBD
|-
|
|5 September 2023
| TBD
!354
|[[Ghosi (Assembly constituency)|Ghosi]]
|[[Dara Singh Chauhan]]
| {{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|Sudhakar Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
|-
|''TBD''
!173
|[[Lucknow East Assembly constituency|Lucknow East]]
|[[Ashutosh Tandon]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|colspan="3" | ''TBD''
|}
|}


Line 488: Line 464:
|[[Sagardighi Assembly constituency|Sagardighi]]
|[[Sagardighi Assembly constituency|Sagardighi]]
|[[Subrata Saha]]
|[[Subrata Saha]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress}}
|Bayron Biswas
|[[Bayron Biswas]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sagardighi Bypoll Election Result 2023: Congress Leads From West Bengal Assembly Seat In Setback For Mamata Banerjee's TMC |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/sagardighi-bypoll-election-result-2023-congress-leads-from-west-bengal-assembly-seat-in-setback-for-mamata-banerjees-tmc-2579022.html |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref>
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|-
|''TBD''
|5 September 2023
!15
|[[Dhupguri Assembly constituency|Dhupguri]]
|Bishnu Pada Roy
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Nirmal Chandra Roy
|{{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress}}
|-
|''TBD''{{efn|The seat fell vacant due to the death of sitting MLA [[Sadhan Pande]] on 20th February 2022. However, bypolls to the seat couldn't be held even after 6 months of Pande's death (according to Indian law) because BJP candidate [[Kalyan Chaubey]], who came second in the [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021 Assembly election]] filed an [[election petition]] in the [[Calcutta High Court]] alleging irregularities in polling & demanded a recount of votes. Currently the case is still pending before a [[division bench]] of the court & the [[Representation of the People Act, 1951]] forbids holding any polls to the seat until any election petition concerning that seat hasn't been resolved at the courts.<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.millenniumpost.in/bengal/hc-rejects-pil-demanding-bypoll-in-maniktala-assembly-constituency-515610|title=HC rejects PIL demanding bypoll in Maniktala Assembly constituency}}</ref>}}
!167
!167
|[[Maniktala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Maniktala]]
|[[Maniktala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Maniktala]]
|[[Sadhan Pande]]
|[[Sadhan Pande]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
| {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress}}
|colspan="3" |''TBD''
|colspan="3" |''TBD''
|}
|}
== Local body elections ==
== Local body elections ==
<!-- Since there are thousands of municipal councils and panchayats, only add Municipal Corporations and Autonomous Councils in this section. -->
=== Andhra Pradesh ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Municipal Corporation
!colspan=2|Government before
!colspan=2|Government after
|-
| rowspan=4|TBD
| [[Kakinada Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party|rowspan=2}}
| Colspan=2 rowspan=4|''TBD''
|-
|[[Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Mangalagiri Tadepalle Municipal Corporation]]
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2|''did not exist''
|-
|[[Srikakulam Municipal Corporation]]
|}
=== Assam ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Autonomous Council
!colspan=2|Government before
!colspan=2|Government after
|-
| rowspan=4|TBD
| [[Moran Autonomous Council]]
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=4|''did not exist''
| Colspan=2 rowspan=4|''TBD''
|-
|[[Matak Autonomous Council]]
|-
|[[Bodo Kachari Welfare Autonomous Council]]
|-
|[[Kamatapur Autonomous Council]]
|}
=== Haryana ===
=== Haryana ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 507: Line 534:
! colspan="2" |Government after
! colspan="2" |Government after
|-
|-
| rowspan=3|TBD
| rowspan=8|TBD
| [[Gurgaon Municipal Corporation]]
| [[Gurgaon Municipal Corporation|Gurugram Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=7}}
|colspan=2 rowspan=3|''TBD''
|colspan=2 rowspan=8|''TBD''
|-
|-
|[[Municipal Corporation of Faridabad|Faridabad Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Municipal Corporation of Faridabad|Faridabad Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Rohtak Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Karnal Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Hisar Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Panipat Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|Yamunanagar Municipal Corporation
|-
|-
|[[Manesar Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Manesar Municipal Corporation]]
Line 519: Line 556:


=== Himachal Pradesh ===
=== Himachal Pradesh ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Date
! Municipal corporation
! colspan="2" | Government before
! colspan=2|Government after
|-
| 2 May 2023
| [[2023 Shimla Municipal Corporation election|Shimla Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}


=== Jammu and Kashmir ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
! Date
! Municipal corporation
! Municipal corporation
! colspan="2" | Government before
! colspan="2" | Government before
! Government after
! colspan=2|Government after
|-
|-
| TBD
| rowspan=2|TBD
| [[2022 Shimla Municipal Corporation election|Shimla Municipal Corporation]]
| [[Jammu Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|''TBD''
| colspan=2 rowspan=2|''TBD''
|-
| [[Srinagar Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party}}
|}
 
=== Jharkhand ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Date
!Municipal Corporation
!colspan=2|Government before
!colspan=2|Government after
|-
| rowspan="9" |TBD
|[[Adityapur Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=5}}
| colspan="2" rowspan="9" |''TBD''
|-
|[[Giridih Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Hazaribagh Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Medininagar Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Ranchi Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Chas Municipal Corporation]]
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan=4 colspan=2|''did not exist''
|-
|[[Deoghar Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Dhanbad Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Jamshedpur Municipal Corporation]]
|}
|}


Line 539: Line 622:
! colspan="2" |Government after
! colspan="2" |Government after
|-
|-
|TBD
|rowspan=4|TBD
| [[2022 Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike election|Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]]
| [[2022 Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike election|Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|colspan="2" |''TBD''
|colspan="2" rowspan=4|''TBD''
|-
|[[Mysuru City Corporation]]
|-
|Shivamogga City Corporation
|-
|Tumakuru City Corporation
|}
 
=== Ladakh ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Autonomous Council
!colspan=2|Government before
!colspan=2|Government after
|-
| 4 October 2023
| [[2023 Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil election|Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil]]
| {{Full party name with color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
| {{Full party name with color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
|}
|}


Line 552: Line 654:
!Government after
!Government after
|-
|-
| rowspan="26" | TBD
| rowspan="28" | TBD
| [[2022 Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation election|Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]
| [[2023 Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation election|Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Maha Vikas Aghadi|rowspan=6}}
|rowspan=7 bgcolor={{Party color|Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)}}|
| rowspan="24" |''TBD''
|rowspan=7|[[Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)]]
(MVA)
| rowspan="28" |''TBD''
|-
|-
|[[Thane Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Thane Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Aurangabad Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Ahmednagar Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Kolhapur Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Kolhapur Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=6}}
(MVA)
|-
|[[Bhiwandi-Nizampur Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Nanded-Waghala Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Malegaon Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Latur Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Parbhani Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
(MVA)
|-
|-
|[[Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation]]
Line 571: Line 695:
|-
|-
| [[Pune Municipal Corporation]]
| [[Pune Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=7}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=12}}
|-
|-
|[[Nagpur Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Nagpur Municipal Corporation]]
Line 584: Line 708:
|-
|-
|[[Akola Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Akola Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Aurangabad Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Maha Vikas Aghadi|rowspan=6}}
|-
|[[Bhiwandi-Nizampur Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Nanded-Waghala Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Malegaon Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Latur Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Parbhani Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Mira-Bhayandar Municipal Corporation|Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Mira-Bhayandar Municipal Corporation|Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}
|-
|-
|[[Panvel Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Panvel Municipal Corporation]]
Line 605: Line 715:
|[[Chandrapur Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Chandrapur Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
| [[Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Dhule Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Maha Vikas Aghadi}}
|-
|-
|[[Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation]]
Line 622: Line 731:
|-
|-
| rowspan=7|TBD
| rowspan=7|TBD
| Imphal Municipal Corporation
| [[Imphal Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
| rowspan=7|''TBD''
| rowspan=7|''TBD''
|-
|-
|Chandel Autonomous District Council
| [[Chandel Autonomous District Council]]
|-
|-
|[[Sadar Hills Autonomous District Council]]
| [[Sadar Hills Autonomous District Council]]
|-
|-
|Tamenglong Autonomous District Council
| [[Tamenglong Autonomous District Council]]
|-
|-
|Manipur North Autonomous District Council
| [[Manipur North Autonomous District Council]]
| {{Full party name with color|Naga People's Front|rowspan=2}}
| {{Full party name with color|Naga People's Front|rowspan=2}}
|-
|-
|Ukhrul Autonomous District Council
| [[Ukhrul Autonomous District Council]]
|-
|-
|Churachandpur Autonomous District Council
| [[Churachandpur Autonomous District Council]]
| {{Party name with color|Independent politician}}
| {{Party name with color|Independent politician}}
|}
=== Mizoram ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Autonomous Council
!colspan=2|Government before
!colspan=2|Government after
|-
| 9 May 2023
| [[Chakma Autonomous District Council]]
| {{Full party name with color|Mizo National Front}}
| {{Full party name with color|Mizo National Front}}
|}
=== Odisha ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
! Municipal corporation
! colspan="2" | Government before
! colspan="2" |Government after
|-
| rowspan="2" | TBD
|[[Rourkela Municipal Corporation]]
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2|''did not exist''
| Colspan=2 rowspan="2" |''TBD''
|-
|Sambalpur Municipal Corporation
|}
|}


=== Punjab ===
=== Punjab ===
{{Main|2023 Punjab, India local elections}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Date
! Municipal corporation
! Municipal corporation
! colspan="2" | Government before
! colspan="2" | Government before
! Government after
! colspan="2" |Government after
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[2023 Punjab, India local elections|TBD]]
| rowspan="5" | TBD
|[[Amritsar Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Amritsar Municipal Corporation]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
| rowspan="5" |TBD
| Colspan=2 rowspan="5" |''TBD''
|-
|-
|Jalandhar Municipal Corporation
|[[Jalandhar Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Patiala Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Patiala Municipal Corporation]]
Line 660: Line 798:
|-
|-
| Phagwara Municipal Corporation
| Phagwara Municipal Corporation
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|''did not exist''
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-12 |title=In Phagwara, BJP mayor elected unanimously |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/in-phagwara-bjp-mayor-elected-unanimously/articleshow/46535035.cms |access-date=2023-04-07 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|}
|}


=== Uttar Pradesh ===
=== Uttar Pradesh ===
{{See also|2023 Uttar Pradesh municipal elections}}
{{Main|2023 Uttar Pradesh municipal elections}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Date
!Municipal Corporation
!Municipal Corporation
! colspan="2" | Government before
! colspan="2" | Government before
!Government after
! colspan="2" | Government after
|-
|-
| rowspan="17" |TBD
| rowspan="10" |4 May 2023
|[[Lucknow Municipal Corporation]]
|[[2023 Lucknow Municipal Corporation election|Lucknow Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=14}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=14}}
| rowspan="17" |''TBD''
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=17}}
|-
|[[Kanpur Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Varanasi Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Varanasi Municipal Corporation]]
Line 684: Line 820:
|[[Agra Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Agra Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Ayodhya Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Jhansi Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|Saharanpur Municipal Corporation
|-
|Moradabad Municipal Corporation
|-
|-
|[[Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation]]
|Mathura–Vrindavan Municipal Corporation
|-
|-
|[[Jhansi Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Firozabad Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|Gorakhpur Municipal Corporation
|Gorakhpur Municipal Corporation
|-
|-
|Bareilly Municipal Corporation
| rowspan="7" |11 May 2023
|[[Ayodhya Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|Mathura Municipal Corporation
|[[Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|[[Saharanpur Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Kanpur Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|-
|Moradabad Municipal Corporation
|Bareilly Municipal Corporation
|-
|Firozabad Municipal Corporation
|-
|-
|[[Aligarh Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Aligarh Municipal Corporation]]
Line 712: Line 851:


===Uttarakhand===
===Uttarakhand===
{{See also|2023 Uttarakhand urban local body elections}}
{{Main|2023 Uttarakhand local elections}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Date
Line 719: Line 858:
!Government after
!Government after
|-
|-
| rowspan="7" |TBD
| rowspan="8" |TBD
| [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]
| [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=5}}
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=5}}
| rowspan="7" |''TBD''
| rowspan="8" |''TBD''
|-
|-
|[[Rishikesh Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Rishikesh Municipal Corporation]]
Line 736: Line 875:
|-
|-
| [[Kotdwar Municipal Corporation]]
| [[Kotdwar Municipal Corporation]]
|-
|[[Srinagar Municipal Corporation (Uttarakhand)|Srinagar Municipal Corporation]]
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|''did not exist''
|}
|}


=== West Bengal ===
=== West Bengal ===
{{See also|2023 West Bengal Panchayat elections}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Date
!Municipal Corporation/ Autonomous Council
!Municipal Corporation
! colspan="2" |Government before
! colspan="2" |Government before
! colspan="2" |Government after
! colspan="2" |Government after
Line 747: Line 890:
|rowspan=2|TBD
|rowspan=2|TBD
|[[Durgapur Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Durgapur Municipal Corporation]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress|rowspan=2}}
| {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress|rowspan=2}}
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |TBD
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''TBD''
|-
|-
|[[Howrah Municipal Corporation]]
|[[Howrah Municipal Corporation]]
|}
|}
<!-- Since there are thousands of municipal councils and panchayats, only add Municipal Corporations and Autonomous Councils in this section. -->


==See also==
==See also==
Line 758: Line 902:
* [[2023 Rajya Sabha elections]]
* [[2023 Rajya Sabha elections]]


== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 12:37, 3 December 2023


2023 Indian elections
2021          2022          2023          2024          2025
Off-year elections
Rajya Sabha elections
Overall controlNDA hold
Seats contested10 (+2 by-elections)
Net seat changeNDA +1
State elections
States contested6
Net state changeTBD (I.N.D.I.A. +1)
2023 India Election Incumbent.png
Incumbent party by state
State by-elections
Seats contested17
Net seat changeNDA +1
Local elections
Seats contested20
Net seat changeTBD (NDA +1)


The 2023 elections in India are expected to include those to the Rajya Sabha, to state legislative assemblies of nine states and local bodies.[1]

Lok Sabha by-elections[edit]

S.No Date Constituency State/UT MP before election Party before election Elected MP Party after election Reason
1 10 May 2023 Jalandhar Punjab Santokh Singh Chaudhary Indian National Congress Sushil Kumar Rinku[2] Aam Aadmi Party Death of Santokh Singh Chaudhary[3]
2 TBD Pune Maharashtra Girish Bapat Bharatiya Janata Party TBD TBD Death of Girish Bapat[4]
3 Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh Afzal Ansari Bahujan Samaj Party TBD TBD Disqualification of Afzal Ansari[5]
4 Ambala Haryana Rattan Lal Kataria Bharatiya Janata Party TBD TBD Death of Rattan Lal Kataria[6]
5 Chandrapur Maharashtra Suresh Dhanorkar Indian National Congress TBD TBD Death of Suresh Dhanorkar[7]

State legislative assembly elections[edit]

Polling Date(s) State Government before Chief Minister before Government after Elected Chief Minister Maps
16 February 2023 Tripura Bharatiya Janata Party Manik Saha Bharatiya Janata Party Manik Saha IN-TR.svg
Indigenous People's Front Tripura Indigenous People's Front Tripura
27 February 2023 Meghalaya Meghalaya Democratic Alliance Conrad Sangma Meghalaya Democratic Alliance Conrad Sangma IN-ML.svg
Nagaland Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Neiphiu Rio Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Neiphiu Rio IN-NL.svg
Bharatiya Janata Party Bharatiya Janata Party
10 May 2023 Karnataka Bharatiya Janata Party Basavaraj S. Bommai Indian National Congress Siddaramaiah IN-KA.svg
7 November 2023 Mizoram Mizo National Front Zoramthanga TBA IN-MZ.svg
7 and 17 November 2023 Chhattisgarh Indian National Congress Bhupesh Baghel IN-CT.svg
17 November 2023 Madhya Pradesh Bharatiya Janata Party Shivraj Singh Chouhan IN-MP.svg
25 November 2023 Rajasthan Indian National Congress Ashok Gehlot IN-RJ.svg
30 November 2023 Telangana Bharat Rashtra Samithi K. Chandrasekhar Rao IN-TG.svg

Legislative Assembly by-elections[edit]

Arunachal Pradesh[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election Reason
27 February 2023 1 Lumla Jambey Tashi Bharatiya Janata Party Tsering Lhamu[8] Bharatiya Janata Party Death of Jambey Tashi[9]

Jharkhand[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election Reason
27 February 2023 23 Ramgarh Mamta Devi Indian National Congress Sunita Choudhary[10] All Jharkhand Students Union Conviction of Mamta Devi[11]
5 September 2023 33 Dumri Jagannath Mahto Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Bebi Devi Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Death of Jagannath Mahto[12]

Kerala[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election Reason
5 September 2023 98 Puthuppally Oommen Chandy Indian National Congress Chandy Oommen Indian National Congress Death of Oommen Chandy[13]
TBD 88 Devikulam A. Raja Communist Party of India TBD Disqualification of A. Raja[14]

Maharashtra[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
26 February 2023[15] 205 Chinchwad Laxman Jagtap Bharatiya Janata Party Ashwini Jagtap[16] Bharatiya Janata Party
215 Kasba Peth Mukta Tilak Bharatiya Janata Party Ravindra Dhangekar[17] Indian National Congress
TBD 30 Akola West Govardhan Mangilal Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party TBD

Nagaland[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
7 November 2023 48 Tapi Noke Wangnao Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Wangpang Konyak Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party

Odisha[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
10 May 2023 7 Jharsuguda Naba Kishore Das Biju Janata Dal Dipali Das[18] Biju Janata Dal

Tamil Nadu[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
27 February 2023 98 Erode (East) Thirumagan Evera Indian National Congress E. V. K. S. Elangovan[19] Indian National Congress

Tripura[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
5 September 2023 20 Boxanagar Samsul Haque Communist Party of India Tafajjal Hossain Bharatiya Janata Party
23 Dhanpur Pratima Bhoumik Bharatiya Janata Party Bindu Debnath

Uttarakhand[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
5 September 2023 47 Bageshwar Chandan Ram Das Bharatiya Janata Party Parwati Dass Bharatiya Janata Party
TBD 33 Manglaur Sarwat Karim Ansari Bahujan Samaj Party TBD

Uttar Pradesh[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
10 May 2023 34 Suar Abdullah Azam Khan Samajwadi Party Shafeek Ahmed Ansari[20] Apna Dal
395 Chhanbey Rahul Prakash Kol Apna Dal Rinki Kol[21]
5 September 2023 354 Ghosi Dara Singh Chauhan Samajwadi Party Sudhakar Singh Samajwadi Party
TBD 173 Lucknow East Ashutosh Tandon Bharatiya Janata Party TBD

West Bengal[edit]

Date S.No Constituency MLA before election Party before election Elected MLA Party after election
27 February 2023 60 Sagardighi Subrata Saha Trinamool Congress Bayron Biswas[22] Indian National Congress
5 September 2023 15 Dhupguri Bishnu Pada Roy Bharatiya Janata Party Nirmal Chandra Roy Trinamool Congress
TBD[lower-alpha 1] 167 Maniktala Sadhan Pande Trinamool Congress TBD

Local body elections[edit]

Andhra Pradesh[edit]

Date Municipal Corporation Government before Government after
TBD Kakinada Municipal Corporation Telugu Desam Party TBD
Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation
Mangalagiri Tadepalle Municipal Corporation did not exist
Srikakulam Municipal Corporation

Assam[edit]

Date Autonomous Council Government before Government after
TBD Moran Autonomous Council did not exist TBD
Matak Autonomous Council
Bodo Kachari Welfare Autonomous Council
Kamatapur Autonomous Council

Haryana[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
TBD Gurugram Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party TBD
Faridabad Municipal Corporation
Rohtak Municipal Corporation
Karnal Municipal Corporation
Hisar Municipal Corporation
Panipat Municipal Corporation
Yamunanagar Municipal Corporation
Manesar Municipal Corporation did not exist

Himachal Pradesh[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
2 May 2023 Shimla Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party Indian National Congress

Jammu and Kashmir[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
TBD Jammu Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party TBD
Srinagar Municipal Corporation Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party

Jharkhand[edit]

Date Municipal Corporation Government before Government after
TBD Adityapur Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party TBD
Giridih Municipal Corporation
Hazaribagh Municipal Corporation
Medininagar Municipal Corporation
Ranchi Municipal Corporation
Chas Municipal Corporation did not exist
Deoghar Municipal Corporation
Dhanbad Municipal Corporation
Jamshedpur Municipal Corporation

Karnataka[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
TBD Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike Bharatiya Janata Party TBD
Mysuru City Corporation
Shivamogga City Corporation
Tumakuru City Corporation

Ladakh[edit]

Date Autonomous Council Government before Government after
4 October 2023 Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Jammu & Kashmir National Conference

Maharashtra[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
TBD Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)

(MVA)

TBD
Thane Municipal Corporation
Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation
Kalyan-Dombivli Municipal Corporation
Aurangabad Municipal Corporation
Jalgaon Municipal Corporation
Ahmednagar Municipal Corporation
Kolhapur Municipal Corporation Indian National Congress

(MVA)

Bhiwandi-Nizampur Municipal Corporation
Nanded-Waghala Municipal Corporation
Malegaon Municipal Corporation
Latur Municipal Corporation
Parbhani Municipal Corporation
Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation Nationalist Congress Party

(MVA)

Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation Bahujan Vikas Aghadi
Pune Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party
Nagpur Municipal Corporation
Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation
Nashik Municipal Corporation
Solapur Municipal Corporation
Amravati Municipal Corporation
Akola Municipal Corporation
Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation
Panvel Municipal Corporation
Chandrapur Municipal Corporation
Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation
Dhule Municipal Corporation
Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation did not exist

Manipur[edit]

Date Municipal Corporation/ Autonomous Council Government before Government after
TBD Imphal Municipal Corporation Indian National Congress TBD
Chandel Autonomous District Council
Sadar Hills Autonomous District Council
Tamenglong Autonomous District Council
Manipur North Autonomous District Council Naga People's Front
Ukhrul Autonomous District Council
Churachandpur Autonomous District Council Independent

Mizoram[edit]

Date Autonomous Council Government before Government after
9 May 2023 Chakma Autonomous District Council Mizo National Front Mizo National Front

Odisha[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
TBD Rourkela Municipal Corporation did not exist TBD
Sambalpur Municipal Corporation

Punjab[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
TBD Amritsar Municipal Corporation Indian National Congress TBD
Jalandhar Municipal Corporation
Patiala Municipal Corporation
Ludhiana Municipal Corporation
Phagwara Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party[24]

Uttar Pradesh[edit]

Date Municipal Corporation Government before Government after
4 May 2023 Lucknow Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party Bharatiya Janata Party
Varanasi Municipal Corporation
Prayagraj Municipal Corporation
Agra Municipal Corporation
Jhansi Municipal Corporation
Saharanpur Municipal Corporation
Moradabad Municipal Corporation
Mathura–Vrindavan Municipal Corporation
Firozabad Municipal Corporation
Gorakhpur Municipal Corporation
11 May 2023 Ayodhya Municipal Corporation
Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation
Kanpur Municipal Corporation
Bareilly Municipal Corporation
Aligarh Municipal Corporation Bahujan Samaj Party
Meerut Municipal Corporation
Shahjahanpur Municipal Corporation did not exist

Uttarakhand[edit]

Date Municipal corporation Government before Government after
TBD Dehradun Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party TBD
Rishikesh Municipal Corporation
Rudrapur Municipal Corporation
Kashipur Municipal Corporation
Haldwani Municipal Corporation
Haridwar Municipal Corporation Indian National Congress
Kotdwar Municipal Corporation
Srinagar Municipal Corporation did not exist

West Bengal[edit]

Date Municipal Corporation Government before Government after
TBD Durgapur Municipal Corporation Trinamool Congress TBD
Howrah Municipal Corporation

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. The seat fell vacant due to the death of sitting MLA Sadhan Pande on 20th February 2022. However, bypolls to the seat couldn't be held even after 6 months of Pande's death (according to Indian law) because BJP candidate Kalyan Chaubey, who came second in the 2021 Assembly election filed an election petition in the Calcutta High Court alleging irregularities in polling & demanded a recount of votes. Currently the case is still pending before a division bench of the court & the Representation of the People Act, 1951 forbids holding any polls to the seat until any election petition concerning that seat hasn't been resolved at the courts.[23]

References[edit]

  1. "Terms of the Houses - Election Commission of India". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  2. "Jalandhar bypoll results".
  3. "Congress MP Dies Of Heart Attack During Bharat Jodo Yatra, March Paused". NDTV.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  4. "Girish Bapat, BJP's most 'powerful face' in Pune, dies at 73". 29 March 2023.
  5. "Ghazipur MP Afzal Ansari disqualified from Lok Sabha following four year jail sentence". The Economic Times. 1 May 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  6. "BJP Ambala MP Rattan Lal Kataria passes away after illness". The Hindu. 18 May 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  7. "Lone Congress MP from Maharashtra Suresh Dhanorkar passes away". Deccan Herald. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  8. "Arunachal Pradesh: BJP Candidate Tsering Lhamu Set To Win Lungla By-Election Unopposed". Zee News. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  9. "Arunachal BJP MLA Jambey Tashi Dies At 48, Chief Minister Pays Respects". NDTV.com. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  10. Live, A. B. P. (2 March 2023). "रामगढ़ सीट पर आगे चल रहीं NDA प्रत्याशी सुनीता चौधरी, किसकी होगी जीत, क्या है जमीनी हकीकत?". www.abplive.com (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  11. "Jharkhand News: रामगढ़ की विधायक ममता देवी को 5 साल की सजा, जाएगी विधायकी, हाईकोर्ट में देंगी चुनौती". Prabhat Khabar (in हिन्दी). 14 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  12. "Jharkhand education minister Jagarnath Mahto passes away, two day state mourning announced". The Times of India. 6 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  13. Bureau, The Hindu (18 July 2023). "Former Kerala CM Oommen Chandy passes away at 79". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  14. Benny, Navya (20 March 2023). "'Practising Christian, Not A Scheduled Caste Member': Kerala High Court Annuls CPM MLA A Raja's Election From Reserved Constituency". www.livelaw.in. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  15. "Bye election to Assembly Constituencies of Maharashtra-Change of date of poll". Press Information Bureau, Govt of India. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  16. "Ashwini Jagtap elected first woman MLA of Pimpri-Chinchwad, Kalate plays spoilsport for Kate". The Indian Express. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  17. "Ravindra Dhangekar wins Pune's Kasba for Congress after nearly 30 years". cnbctv18.com. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  18. "Jharsuguda bypoll: BJD's Dipali Das wins bypoll from murdered father's seat". India Today. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  19. "EVKS Elangovan wins Erode East byelection with a margin of 66,087 votes". The Times of India. 3 March 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  20. "UP assembly bypolls: BJP ally Apna Dal (S)'s Shafeek Ahmed Ansari wins Suar by 8,724 votes". Hindustan Times. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  21. "Uttar Pradesh bypolls: Apna Dal (Soneylal) candidate Rinki Kol pips SP rival Kirti Kol by 9,000 votes". The Indian Express. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  22. "Sagardighi Bypoll Election Result 2023: Congress Leads From West Bengal Assembly Seat In Setback For Mamata Banerjee's TMC". Zee News. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  23. "HC rejects PIL demanding bypoll in Maniktala Assembly constituency".
  24. "In Phagwara, BJP mayor elected unanimously". The Times of India. 12 March 2015. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

External links[edit]