Durgapur: Difference between revisions

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{{About|the city in [[West Bengal]]|the administrative subdivision|Durgapur subdivision|other uses}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Durgapur
| name                    = Durgapur
| settlement_type          = City
| native_name              =
| other_name              =  
| other_name              =  
| settlement_type          = City
| image_skyline            = {{Photomontage
| image_skyline            = File:This is the picture of the Sidhu Kanhu Indoor Satdium in Durgapur.jpg
| photo1a                = Rarheswar Siva Temple at Arrah village in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal 06.jpg
| image_size              = 300px
| photo2a                = Nitdgpfront.jpg
| image_alt                =  
| photo2b                = Shram Vir Statue, Durgapur Steel Plant - panoramio (1).jpg
| image_caption            = Sidhu Kanhu Indoor Stadium
| photo4a                = Boat Ajay River.jpg
| map_alt                  =  
| position = centre
| map_caption              =  
| size = 280
| pushpin_map              = India West Bengal
| foot_montage = Clockwise from top: Rarheswar Mandir, [[Durgapur Steel Plant]], [[Durgapur Barrage]], [[NIT Durgapur]]}}
| nickname                = Ruhr of India
| pushpin_map              = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_map_alt          =  
| pushpin_map_alt          =  
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location in West Bengal, India
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates              = {{coord|23.570187|87.286354|display= inline, title}}
| coordinates              = {{coord|23.55|N|87.32|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name        = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1        = State
| subdivision_type1        = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1        = District
| subdivision_name1        = {{flagicon image|..West Bengal Flag(INDIA).png}} [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Paschim Bardhaman district|Paschim Bardhaman]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Paschim Bardhaman district|Paschim Bardhaman]]
| established_title        = <!-- Established -->
| established_title1      = Established
| established_date        =  
| established_date1        = Late 1950s
| founder                  =  
| founder                  = [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]] (former chief minister of West Bengal)
| named_for                =  
| named_for                = Durgadas Chattopadhyay
| government_type          =  
| government_type          = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
| governing_body          =  
| governing_body          = {{bulleted list|[[Durgapur Municipal Corporation]]|Asansol Durgapur Development Authority}}
| leader_title1            = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title1            = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name1            =  
| leader_name1            = Anindita Mukherjee
| area_total_km2          =  
| unit_pref                = Metric
| area_footnotes          =  
| area_footnotes          = <ref>{{cite web|title=Durgapur City|url=http://bardhaman.nic.in/blocks/durgapur_mc.html}}</ref>
| area_metro_km2          =  
| area_total_km2      = 154.2
| area_metro_footnotes    =  
| area_total_footnotes = <ref name='ADDA'>{{cite web|title=Asansol Durgapur Development Authority|url=https://www.sudawb.org/wbdma_oldversion/HTM/MUNI_ADDA.htm|website=sudawb.org|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref>
| area_rank                =  
| area_metro_km2          = 1615
| area_metro_footnotes    = <ref name='ADDA'>{{cite web|title=Asansol Durgapur Development Authority|url=https://www.sudawb.org/wbdma_oldversion/HTM/MUNI_ADDA.htm|website=sudawb.org|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref>
| area_rank                = 2nd in West Bengal
| elevation_footnotes      =  
| elevation_footnotes      =  
| elevation_m              =  
| elevation_m              = 65
| population_total        = 566517
| population_total        = 566,937
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_as_of        = 2011
| population_footnotes    =  
| population_footnotes    = <ref name=Census2011/>
| population_rank          =  
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = Durgapurbashi, Durgapurians
| population_urban        = 581,409
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="CensusUA"/>
| population_metro        = 3,000,000
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name='ADDA'/>
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| demographics1_title1    = Official
| demographics1_info1      = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=13 November 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2    = Additional&nbsp;official
| demographics1_info2      = [[English language|English]]<ref name="wblangoff"/>
| timezone1                = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1                = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1              = +5:30
| utc_offset1              = +5:30
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type        = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code              = 713201
| postal_code              = 713201- 713217 for City Area
| area_code                = 0343
| area_code                = +91 0343
| area_code_type          = Telephone code
| area_code_type          = Telephone code
| registration_plate      =
| registration_plate      = [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-39 / [[List of RTO districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-40
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_name_sec1         = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1        =
| blank1_info_sec1         = [[Bardhaman-Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bardhaman-Durgapur]]  (MP&nbsp;- [[S.S. Ahluwalia]] &nbsp;- BJP)
| leader_title2            =
| website                  = {{URL|durgapurmunicipalcorporation.org/}}
| leader_name2            =
| blank2_name_sec1        = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1        = 86.02
| blank3_name_sec1         = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1         =  
| blank4_name_sec1        = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies
| blank4_info_sec1        =
| website                  =  
| footnotes                =  
| footnotes                =  
|}}
| leader_title2            = Commissioner of Police (CP)
'''Durgapur''' is an industrial city in the [[Paschim Bardhaman district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Durgapur subdivision]].
| leader_name2            = Sukesh Kumar Jain, IPS ([[Asansol-Durgapur Police Commissionerate]])
| blank2_name_sec1        = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Durgapur Purba (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Durgapur Purba]]  (MLA&nbsp;- Pradip Mazumdar &nbsp;- TMC),
[[Durgapur Paschim (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Durgapur Paschim]] (MLA&nbsp;- LAKSHMAN CHANDRA GHORUI &nbsp;-BJP)
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]]
| official_name            =
| population_rank          = [[List of metropolitan area in West Bengal|4th]] in [[West Bengal]]
| image_caption            =
}}


==Etymology==
'''Durgapur''' ({{IPAc-en|'|d|ʊ|r|g|ə|p|ɔər}}) is a [[Planned community|planned]] tier-II urban agglomeration and a major industrial city in [[Paschim Bardhaman district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is the fourth largest urban agglomeration after [[Kolkata]], [[Asansol]] and [[Siliguri]] in West Bengal and a major industrial hub of [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |access-date = 21 March 2020 }}</ref> It was planned by two American architects, [[Joseph Allen Stein]] and [[Benjamin Polk]] in 1955. Durgapur is the only city in eastern India to have an operational [[dry dock]]. Durgapur has been nicknamed the '[[Ruhr]] of India'.<ref name=Note01>The Chota Nagpur Plateau in India is more commonly regarded as the Ruhr of India; however, some sources also cite Durgapur as the same. Alternatively, Durgapur may be considered the Ruhr of Bengal instead (as it is occasionally referred to).</ref>
According to hearsay Gopinath Chattopadhyay had received tenancy in the area from the [[Bardhaman Raj]] in 1765. His son Durgacharan Chattopadhyay had built a [[Kali]] temple at Benachitty, now a neighbourhood in Durgapur, and a [[Shiva]] temple at Arra, now a locality in the outskirts of Durgapur. The zemindar’s house is still there at Sagarbhanga, a nearby village. Earlier the area was called Gopinathpur mouza but was later changed to Durgapur.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.durgapuronline.in/city-guide/history-of-durgapur | title= History of Durgapur |publisher= durgapur online.in | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
===Location===
Durgapur is located at {{Coord|23.55|N|87.32|E|}}. It has an average elevation of {{convert|65|m|ft}}.
 
Durgapur is in the [[Paschim Bardhaman district]] of West Bengal, on the bank of the [[Damodar River]], just before it enters the alluvial plains of Bengal. The topography is undulating. The coal-bearing area of the [[Raniganj]] coalfields lies just beyond Durgapur; some parts intrude into the area. The area was deeply forested until recent times, and some streaks of the original [[Shorea robusta|sal]] and [[eucalyptus]] forests can still be seen.
 
{{OSM Location map
| width=550| height=550| zoom=13
| coord={{coord|23|31|30|N|87|17|30|E}}| float=centre|caption='''Durgapur'''<br />R: temple, mosque, P: park, F: facility, N: neighbourhood, W: works, factory <br />Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br />Places marked on this map, which have a separate page, are linked in the larger full screen map
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|34|16|N|87|17|19|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Durgapur Steel Township|labela1=A Zone|numbered1=N| mark-title1=DSP A Zone<br/>Sorry, no page|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=12| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|33|47|N|87|19|7|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Durgapur Steel Township|labela2=B Zone | mark-title2= DSP B Zone<br/>Sorry, no page| numbered2=N|label-offset-y2=-2
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|33|17|N|87|18|28|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3= Durgapur Steel Township|labela3=C Zone | mark-title3= DSP C Zone<br/>Sorry, no page| numbered3=N
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|33|29|N|87|16|32|E}} | label- =right|label4= Benachity| numbered4=N| mark-title4= Benachity<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|32|53|N|87|18|20|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= CMERI Colony| numbered5=N| mark-title5= CMERI Colony<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|32|20|N|87|17|55|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= City Centre| numbered6=N| mark-title6= City Centre<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|31|58|N|87|19|25|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= MAMC Township| numbered7=N| mark-title7= MAMC Township<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|32|16|N|87|20|22|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= Fuljhore| numbered8=N| mark-title8= Fuljhore<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|31|0|N|87|20|58|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= Bidhannagar| numbered9=N| mark-title9= Bidhannagar<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|29|48|N|87|19|53|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Sagarbhanga| numbered10=N| mark-title10= Sagarbhanga<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|29|48|N|87|18|20|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= DPL Township| numbered11=N| mark-title11= DPL Township<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|31|20|N|87|19|32|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= APL Township| numbered12=N| mark-title12= APL Township<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|31|0|N|87|16|3|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Angadpur| numbered13=N| mark-title13= Angadpur<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|31|36|N|87|15|27|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= DVC DTPS Colony| numbered14=N| mark-title14= DVC DTPS Colony<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|33|13|N|87|15|38|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= Old Court HSCL Colony| numbered15=N| mark-title15= Old Court HSCL Colony<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|34|7|N|87|16|4|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Sukanta Pally| numbered16=N| mark-title16= Sukanta Pally<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord17={{coord|23|29|41|N|87|19|0|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Durgapur railway station| numbered17=F| mark-title17= [[Durgapur railway station]]|shape-color17=#C42222
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|32|12|N|87|17|52|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18= Durgapur City Court| numbered18=F| mark-title18= Durgapur City Court<br/>Sorry, no page|shape-color18=#C42222
|mark-coord19={{coord|23|34|0|N|87|18|20|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Nehru Stadium| numbered19=F| mark-title19= Nehru Stadium<br/>Sorry, no page|shape-color19=#C42222
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|32|26|N|87|17|28|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Sidhu Kanhu Indoor Stadium| numbered20=F| mark-title20= [[Sidhu Kanu Indoor Stadium]]|shape-color20=#C42222
|mark-coord21={{coord|23|32|37|N|87|17|39|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= CMERI| numbered21=C| mark-title21= [[Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute]] |shape-color21=#C42222
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|32|54|N|87|17|29|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= NIT-Durgapur| numbered22=C| mark-title22= [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur]] |shape-color22=#C42222
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|32|40|N|87|20|24|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23= Dr. B.C.Roy Engg College| numbered23=C| mark-title23= [[Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur]] |shape-color23=#C42222
|mark-coord24={{coord|23|31|15|N|87|20|24|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= Bengal College of Engg & Tech| numbered24=C| mark-title24= [[Bengal College of Engineering & Technology]] |shape-color24=#C42222
|mark-coord25= {{coord|23.5468|87.2537}} | label-pos25=right|label25= SAIL Durgapur Steel Plant| numbered25=W| mark-title25= [[Durgapur Steel Plant]]
|mark-coord26= {{coord|23.5286|87.2693}} | label-pos26=right|label26= SAIL Alloy Steels Plant| numbered26=W| mark-title26= Alloy Steels Plant<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord27= {{coord|23.5186|87.2983}}| label-pos27=bottom|label27= Durgapur Projects Limited| numbered27=W| mark-title27= Durgapur Projects Limited<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord28={{coord|23|30|15|N|87|18|48|E}} | label-pos28=right|label28= Phillips Carbon Black Ltd.| numbered28=W| mark-title28= Philips Carbon Black Ltd.<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord29={{coord|23|31|9|N|87|19|13|E}} | label-pos29=right|label29= MAMC| numbered29=W| mark-title29= Mining & Allied Machinery Corporation<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord30={{coord|23|30|59|N|87|19|35|E}} | label-pos30=bottom|label30= APL (Alstom Projects)| numbered30=W| mark-title30= Alstom Projects (India) Ltd.<br/>Sorry, no page
|mark-coord31={{coord|23|31|50|N|87|15|4|E}} | label-pos31=|label31= DVC DTPS| numbered31=W| mark-title31= [[Durgapur Thermal Power Station]]
|mark-coord32={{coord|23|28|35|N|87|18|10|E}} | label-pos32= right|label32= Durgapur Barrage| numbered32=W| mark-title32= [[Durgapur Barrage]]
|mark-coord33={{coord|23|33|19|N|87|16|27|E}} | label-pos33=right|label33= Bhiringi Maa Kali Mandir| numbered33=R| mark-title33= Bhiringi Maa Kali Mandir<br/>Sorry, no page|shape-color33=#A40000
|mark-coord34={{coord|23|34|42|N|87|17|48|E}} | label-pos34=right|label34= ISKCON Mandir| numbered34=R| mark-title34= Durgapur ISKCON Mandir<br/>Sorry, no page|shape-color34=#A40000
|mark-coord35={{coord|23|30|33|N|87|21|0|E}} | label-pos35= left|label35= Ram Mandir| numbered35=R| mark-title35= Bidhannagar Ram Mandir<br/>Sorry, no page|shape-color35=#A40000
|mark-coord36={{coord|23|32|12|N|87|18|5|E}} | label-pos36=right|label36= Anand Amusement Park| numbered36=P| mark-title36= Anand Amusement Park<br/>Sorry, no page|shape-color36=green
|mark-coord37={{coord|23|33|45|N|87|18|5|E}} | label-pos37=bottom|label37= Mohan Kumaramangalam Park| numbered37=P| mark-title37= Mohan Kumaramangalam Park<br/>Sorry, no page|shape-color37=green
|mark-coord38={{coord|23|29|48|N|87|16|0|E}}| label38=Damodar River| label-color38 = #77A1CB| label-angle38=30| label-pos38=top| label-size38=10| mark-size38=0| mark-title38 =none
|mark-coord39= {{coord|23|33|40|N|87|15|5|E}} | label-pos39=right|label39= SAIL DSP |labela39= Administrative Building| numbered39=W| mark-title39= [[Durgapur Steel Plant]]
|mark-coord40= {{coord|23|33|50|N|87|14|0|E}} | label-pos40=right|label40= Durgapur Cement/ |labela40= Birla Cement| numbered40=W| mark-title40= [[M.P Birla Group]]}}
 
==Civic administration==
[[File:Map of Paschim Bardhaman district.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Map of Paschim Bardhaman district]]
 
===Police stations===
Durgapur police station, located on Aurobindo Avenue, Durgapur Steel Township, has jurisdiction over parts of [[Andal (community development block)|Andal]] CD Block. The area covered is 80&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and the population covered is 292,841.<ref name=ps1>{{cite web | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman  | work = Tables 2.1, 2.2  | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 23 September 2018  | archive-date = 21 January 2019  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | url-status = dead  }}</ref><ref name=ps2>{{cite web| url = http://asansoldurgapurpolice.in/#  |title = Asansol Durgapur Police Commissionerate  |work = Find your police station  | publisher= Asansol Durgapur Police | access-date = 18 February 2017}}</ref>
 
Coke Oven police station, located near Durgapur railway station, has jurisdiction over parts of Durgapur municipal corporation. The area covered is 49&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and the population covered is 136,181.<ref name=ps1 /><ref name=ps2/>
 
New Township police station, located in MAMC township, has jurisdiction over parts of Durgapur municipal corporation and [[Faridpur Durgapur]] CD Block. The area covered is 23&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> and the population covered is 160,411.<ref name=ps1 /><ref name=ps2/>
 
[[File:Troika Park.jpg|thumb|Children enjoy a ride in Anand Amusement Park at Durgapur City Centre]]
[[File:Durgapur.JPG|thumb|At the entrance of Durgapur Steel city from NH-2]]


==History==
Stone implements used by pre-historic hunters have been found at Birbhanpur, on the banks of the [[Damodar River|Damodar]] and are dated to around 5000 BC. The area was infertile land, covered with impenetrable forests. Over the ages many a mighty emperor from the west had obviously crossed the area seeking a fortune in the rice bowl of Bengal further east. Even in the late eighteenth century when coal mining started changing the territory further west, this area continued to be an impenetrable jungle few dared to trespass. Bhabani Pathak and Ichhai Ghosh were warlords of the jungle territory. Even when railway tracks pierced through the area, there was small railway station at Durgapur, with kerosene lamps lighting up the place at night. In the pre-independence era there was a refractory unit of Martin Burn at Durgapur. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.traveltill.com/destination/India/Durgapur/history.php?page=1 | title= History of Durgapur | work= Pages 1 & 2  |publisher=Travel Till | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://paschimbardhaman.gov.in/history/ | title=Paschim Bardhaman | work= About District-History |publisher= Government of West Bengal | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
 
[[Jawaharlal Nehru]], the first prime minister of India took the initiative to industrialise Durgapur. His dream was picked up by [[Bidhan Chandra Roy|Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy]]. In the runup to the selection of a proper site for a new industrial city [[Jnananjan Niyogi]] played a role. The American architects [[Joseph Allen Stein]] and Benjamin Polk were involved in preparing the layout for both the [[Durgapur Steel Plant]] and the steel township spread out over an area of 36 sq km. Local political leaders such as [[Ananda Gopal Mukherjee]] and industry leaders such as D.J. Bell and Karuna Ketan Sen were involved in converting the plans into reality.<ref name= ‘durgapur1’>{{cite web| url = https://www.traveltill.com/destination/India/Durgapur/history.php?page=2 | title= History of Durgapur | work= Page 2 |publisher=Travel Till | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
==Demographics==
==Demographics==
As per the 2011 census, Durgapur city had a population of 566,517. The literacy rate was estimated to be 86.02%. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/204-durgapur.html | title= Durgapur Population 2023  |publisher= Population Census | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
In the 2011 census, Durgapur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 581,409 out of which 301,700 were males and 279,709 were females. The 0–6 years population was 51,930. Effective literacy rate for the 7+ population was 87.70.<ref name="CensusUA">{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | publisher = Government of India|access-date = 10 October 2011 }}</ref> Durgapur Urban Agglomeration included Durgapur (M. Corp) and 2 [[census town]]s: [[Bamunara, Paschim Bardhaman|Bamunara]] and [[Arra, Paschim Bardhaman|Arra]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title = Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011| publisher = Government of India|access-date = 27 March 2012 }}</ref>
 
{{See also|List of cities in West Bengal}}
 
In the 2011 census, Durgapur Municipal Corporation had a population of 566,937 out of which 294,349 were males and 272,588 were females. The 0–6 years population was 50,512. Effective literacy rate for the 7+ population was 87.84.<ref name=Census2011>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |access-date = 10 October 2011 }}</ref>


See also – [[List of cities in West Bengal by population]]
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Durgapur
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|91.63}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|6.34}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism|Sikhs]]|pink|0.44}}
{{bar percent|Others†|black|1.59}}
|caption=Distribution of religions<br />
†<small>Includes [[Christians]] (0.36%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (<0.2%).</small>
}}
 
=== Religion ===
According to Census of India 2011, Hinduism is the predominant religion in this city, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and others. Out of 5,66,517 people living in Durgapur (Municipal Corporation); 5,19,122 are Hindus (91.63%), 35,923 are Muslims (6.34%), 1889 are Christians (0.36%), 2346 are Sikhs (0.44%), 513 are Buddhists, 382 are Jains, 906 are other religions and 5436 (1.04%) did not state their religion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/204-durgapur.html|title=Durgapur City Population Census 2011 {{!}} West Bengal|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=23 September 2018}}</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
===Industry===
[[File:Durgapur Steel Plant.jpg|thumb|Durgapur Steel Plant]]
*[[Durgapur Barrage]], across the [[Damodar River|Damodar]], constructed by the [[Damodar Valley Corporation]] in 1955 is 692 m high. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100429025712/http://www.dvc.gov.in/activitiesdamsbarrages.htm | title= Activities-Water Management-Dams & Barrages |publisher= Damodar Valley Corporation | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
[[File:Queen Elizabeth at Durgapur.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth]] at Durgapur<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/video/the-royal-tour-of-india-reel-3|title=The Royal Tour Of India - Reel 3|author=British Pathé|work=britishpathe.com}}</ref>]]
*ACC Vickers Babcock was incorporated in 1959. It later changed hands and became ACC Babcock and now is Alstom Power Boilers Ltd. It manufactures various types of machinery, particularly boilers<ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url =  https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/5608f982e4b014971114512f | title= ACC Vickers Babcock v Commissioner of Income Tax Bombay City II | work= |publisher= Case Mine| access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
Durgapur is the biggest industrial hub of West Bengal (also one of the biggest industrial hubs in India) and was planned as an integrated industrial city. It lies on the banks of [[Damodar River|Damodar river]] and coalfields of Raniganj. Durgapur was a dream of former prime minister of India, [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] and chief minister of West Bengal, [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/economy/story/19881231-public-private-industries-in-dire-straits-in-durgapur-798050-1988-12-31|title=Public and private industries in dire straits in Durgapur|first=Kamaljeet |last=Rattan|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=12 November 2019|date=31 December 1988}}</ref> The first project in Durgapur was [[Damodar Valley Corporation]]'s [[Durgapur Barrage]] which attracted many public sector units. [[Durgapur Steel Plant]] was the first PSU established in the region in 1955 with the help of U.K which was later undertaken by [[Steel Authority of India|SAIL]]. Later, an alloy plant was established by Hindustan Steel.Ltd in 1965 which was also acquired by SAIL. Mining and Allied Machinery Corp (MAMC) established in 1964 (now closed but reviving with J.V of Bharat Earth Movers, Coal India & DVC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/joint-venture-to-revive-mamc/cid/515676|title=Joint venture to revive MAMC|website=www.telegraphindia.com|language=en|access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref> Hindustan Fertilisers Corporation (HFC) was also operational but got closed down (now RCF showed interest to reopen it).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/rcf-eyes-durgapur-fertiliser-unit/cid/723078|title=RCF eyes Durgapur fertiliser unit|website=www.telegraphindia.com|language=en|access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref>
*[[Durgapur Steel Plant]] was commissioned in 1960. Durgapur Steel Plant is a unit of the [[Steel Authority of India]] and is an integrated steel plant with a capacity of 2.2 million tonnes of crude steel per annum. It has a captive township spread over a sprawling 36 sq km. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://sail.co.in/en/plants/about-durgapur-steel-plant | title= Durgapur Steel Plant | work=  |publisher= Steel Authority of India Ltd. | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>It earned a profit before tax of 1070.89 rupees crore in 2021-22.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.sail.co.in/sites/default/files/2023-05/Sail-Annual-Report_2021-22-%281%29_3.pdf  | title= Annual Report 2021-22 | work= Page 62  |publisher= Steel Authority of India Ltd. | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*PCBL started its Durgapur unit in 1960. It is a major carbon black producer and exporter.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.pcblltd.com/about-us | title= About Us|publisher= PCBL Ltd | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Projects Ltd., established in 1961, was the first industrial venture to be taken up by the state government. It has been engaged in the development of infrastructure for industries. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = http://dpl.net.in/dplnewsite/hist.htm | title= The Durgapur Projects Limited | work= History  |publisher= DPL| access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Chemicals Limited, incorporated in 1963, was involved in production of chemicals, mainly coal chemicals. It is owned by the Government of West Bengal. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.durgachem.com/aboutus.asp | title= Durgapur Chemicals Ltd.  | work= About Us |publisher= DCL| access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[Durgapur Thermal Power Station]], owned by [[Damodar Valley Corporation]] was commissioned in 1965. It has a capacity of 250 MW. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100516205935/http://www.dvcindia.org/Durgapur.htm | title= Durgapur Thermal Power Station | work=  |publisher=Damodar Valley Corporation | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Alloy Steels Plant, a unit of [[Steel Authority of India]], commissioned in 1965, is a special steels plant producing a diverse product portfolio of over 400 grades. It has an area of 4.67 sq km. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref name= ‘alloy’>{{cite web| url = https://sail.co.in/en/plants/alloy-steels-plant | title= Alloy Steels Plant|publisher= Steel Authority of India Ltd | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Graphite India, established in 1967, is the pioneer in India for manufacture of graphite electrodes as well as carbon and graphite specialty products.<ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.graphiteindia.com/ | title= Over 50 years of experience in graphite and carbon industry | work= |publisher= Graphite India Ltd | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Bharat Ophthalmic Glass Ltd., incorporated in 1972, is now under liquidation. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.zaubacorp.com/company/BHARAT-OPHTHLAMIC-GLASS-LTD/U32102WB1972PLC028301 | title= Bharat Ophthalmic Ltd, | work= |publisher=Zauba Corp | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Mining and Allied Machinery Corporation was incorporated in 1975 (now under liquidation). It used to manufacture special purpose machinery.<ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.zaubacorp.com/company/MINING-ALLIED-MACHINERY-CORPN-LTD/U29242WB1965PLC026416 | title= Mining and Allied Machinery Corporation |publisher= Zauba Corp | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Birla Cement (earlier Durgapur Cement) was established in 1975. Another plant at the same location is Durgapur Hitech Cement<ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.mpbirlacement.com/about-us-2/ | title= About Us|publisher= M.P. Birla Cement | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
*Mackeil Ispat and Forgings is the biggest open die forging in eastern India.It is located just outside the limits of Durgapur Municipal Corporation. <ref name= ‘durgapur1’/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://mackeilforgings.com/overview/ | title= Overview | work= |publisher=Mackeil Ispat & Forgings Ltd. | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>


The press has been rather sarcastic about industries in Durgapur.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/durgapur-the-former-industrial-hub-in-west-bengal-is-devoid-of-any-industry/articleshow/48407255.cms | title= Durgapur, the former industrial hub in West Bengal is devoid of any industry | work= P.K.Sen, last updated on 9 August 2023 |publisher= The Economic Times | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/economy/story/19881231-public-private-industries-in-dire-straits-in-durgapur-798050-1988-12-30 | title= Public and private industries in dire straits in Durgapur | work= By Kamaljeet Rattan, updated on 15 November 2013 |publisher= India Today | access-date = 18 July 2023}}</ref>
Durgapur is also an emerging IT and real estate hub. The Government of West Bengal's Webel IT Park houses some of well-known as well as startup software companies generating employment opportunities for the youth of the region. It is set to develop many proposed residential areas like DLF's Durgapur Township.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/property-/-cstruction/dlf-bags-durgapur-project/articleshow/2300108.cms?from=mdr|title=DLF bags Durgapur project|date=22 August 2007|work=The Economic Times|access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref>


==Transport==
==Transport==
Durgapur is about 175 km from [[Kolkata]]. It is on the Howrah-Delhi line and National Highway 19 ([[Grand Trunk Road]]). <ref name= ‘alloy’/>


[[Durgapur railway station]], under [[Asansol railway division]] has 5 platforms. 153 trains halt at this station. It is 73 m above sea level<ref>{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/durgapur-dgr/4 | title= Durgapur |publisher= IndiaRailInfo | access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>
===Road===
Durgapur is the preferred gateway to the districts of [[Bankura district|Bankura]], [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]] ([[Bolpur]], [[Rampurhat]], [[Suri, Birbhum|Suri]]), and [[Purulia district|Purulia]]. [[National Highway 19 (India)|NH 19]] (old numbering: NH 2) passes through the city jurisdiction and [[State Highway 9 (West Bengal)|SH 9]] originates from Muchipara in the city. [[National Highway 14 (India)|NH 14]] (old numbering NH 60) passes through the north-western suburb of [[Pandabeswar]] and finally passes through [[Raniganj]] and heads away towards [[Odisha, India|Odisha]]. It happens to be one of the very few cities that have an [[Asian Highway Network|Asian Highway (AH)]] passing directly through the city jurisdiction. The [[AH1]] links [[Japan]] with [[Turkey]], through [[Korea]], [[China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], and [[Iran]].


Durgapur State Transport Corporation with a fleet of 100 buses operates 11 long-distance routes and 8 township routes. The Durgapur-Siliguri bus service (550 km one way) was a notable addition. <ref>{{cite web| url =https://transport.wb.gov.in/about-us/department-at-a-glance/corporation/sbstc/ | title= Brief History of the Organisation |publisher= Transport Department, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>
Durgapur has bus terminuses at Prantika, City Center, and at Railway Station. Within the city, private mini-buses operate from Station terminus to Prantika, via different routes through the city.


[[Andal Aerotropolis]], 15 km from Durgapur City Center has developed the Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport at Andal. Durgapur has an airstrip for the landing of small planes. The airfield at [[Panagarh]] is under [[Indian Air Force]]. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.goindigo.in/airport-directory/india/durgapur-rdp.html | title= Durgapur Airport (RDP) or Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport  |publisher=Indigo | access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>
Auto-rickshaws ply between [[Durgapur City Centre|City Center]], Benachity, William Kery, Chandidas, Mamra, Bidhannagar, Railway Station and other parts of the city in a number of routes. Pre-paid taxis are available in the city from Station Terminus. Additionally, cab and auto-rickshaw services for the city are offered online.
 
Only one bus is available for the Kalyani-Bansberia route and it departs from Benachity at 4:40 am and from [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]] at 10 am every day.
 
Various private buses ranging from sleepers to premium Volvos are available from City Center, Durgapur for [[Kolkata]], [[Asansol]], [[Barddhaman]], [[Barakar]], [[Bhubaneswar]], Digha and other nearby cities. Durgapur is the headquarters of [[South Bengal State Transport Corporation|SBSTC]] which provides government bus services to Kolkata, Haldia, Digha, Bankura etc. from Durgapur and Asansol. Private buses are available for Asansol, Barakar, Bardhaman, Bolpur, Bishnupur, Chittaranjan, Deoghar, Digha, Illambajar, Jhargram, Kalna, Katwa, Kharagpur, Krishnanagar, Medinipur, Nabadwip, Nalhati, Purulia, Rampurhat, Siuri, Tatanagar, Tarakeswar, etc.
 
===Air===
The city is home to a domestic airport, the [[Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport]]. It is India's first private-sector Greenfield airport. It is located at a place called Andal which is roughly 15 kilometres from Durgapur's City Center Bus Terminus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kniairport.com/#|title=KNIAIRPORT- Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport|website=www.kniairport.com|access-date=23 September 2018}}</ref> The airport has direct flights to [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]], [[Chennai]], [[Bangalore]] and [[Hyderabad]], which are operated by [[IndiGo]] and [[SpiceJet|Spicejet]]. And an old DSP Airport at Bijra near IQ city.
 
An air force station at [[Panagarh]] (16.3&nbsp;km from Durgapur City Centre), belonging to the Indian Air Force, is used as a base for a C-130J Hercules squadronal.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/panagarh-to-be-iafs-second-hub-for-c-130j-super-hercules-planes/articleshow/48344173.cms|title=Panagarh to be IAF's second hub for C-130J Super Hercules planes|date=11 July 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=23 September 2018}}</ref>
 
===Rail===
Durgapur is served by [[Durgapur railway station]]. It is one of the most important station of [[Eastern Railways]] where almost all express trains give a stop, except a few long-distance trains like the Howrah - New Delhi Rajdhani express and Duronto express. It falls in the [[Bardhaman-Asansol section]] of Eastern Railways and [[Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line]] of [[Indian Railways]].
 
==Climate==
{{climate chart
|Durgapur
|11|26|14
|15|29|19
|19|36|25
|24|42|31
|26|43|87
|26|42|275
|26|37|334
|25|35|338
|25|34|239
|22|32|78
|17|28|15
|10|25|24
|float=left
|clear=none
}}
Durgapur experiences a somewhat transitional climate between the tropical wet and dry climate of Kolkata and the more humid subtropical climate further north. Summers are extremely hot and dry, lasting from March to the middle of June, with average daily temperatures near 40&nbsp;°C. They are followed by the monsoon season with heavy precipitation and somewhat lower temperatures. Durgapur receives most of its annual rainfall of around 1,320&nbsp;mm during this season. The monsoon is followed by a mild, dry winter from November to January. Temperatures are quite moderate, with average daily temperatures near 16&nbsp;°C. There is a short autumn at the end of October and a short spring in February, both of which have relatively moderate temperatures of around 20&nbsp;°C. Due to the heavy rainfall it has received in recent years, for almost five months of heavy rainfall every year, locals often refer to the city as “Chhota Cherapunji”. ( named after the main city of Cherapunji )[[File:Durgapur Bus Stand .jpg|left|thumb|Durgapur bus stand outside Durgapur Railway Station|270x270px]]
== Administrative changes ==
The administrative setup came in stages. In 1837, when Bankura district was formed, Durgapur area was part of it. In 1847, Raniganj subdivision was formed with three police stations – Raniganj, Kanksa, and Neamatpur - and it was made a part of Bardhaman district. In 1906, the subdivisional headquarters was shifted to Burdwan and the subdivision renamed accordingly. In 1910, the police stations in Asansol subdivision were Asansol, Ranigunj, Kanksa, Faridpur, and Barakar. On 14 April 1968, [[Durgapur subdivision]] was carved out of Asansol subdivision.
In 2011, the Asansol Durgapur Police Commissionerate (ADPC) was formed by the State Government.


==Education==
==Education==
The following institutions are located in Durgapur:
=== Colleges ===
[[File:Garden of the National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India.jpg|thumb|Garden of the National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India]]
Durgapur is home to [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nitdgp.ac.in|title=NIT DURGAPUR|work=nitdgp.ac.in}}</ref> an autonomous institution in eastern India of [[List of Institutes of National Importance|national importance]]. It is one of the 31 [[National Institutes of Technology|N.I.T.]]s in the country. [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur|N.I.T. Durgapur]] is one of the 8 old Regional Engineering Colleges established in 1956.


'''Research Institutions and Colleges'''
[[Durgapur Government College]] is the only government college not only in the home district of Burdwan but also in the neighbouring districts of Bankura, Purulia and Birbhum. It was established on 15 September 1970 and was affiliated to the [[University of Burdwan]] which later got affiliated to [[Kazi Nazrul University]].
*[[Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute]] was established at Durgapur in 1958. It is the apex research and development institute for mechanical engineering under the aegis of [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] and is the only national level research institute in this field.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cmeri.res.in|title = CSIR - CMERI | publisher=  CMERI| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
 
*[[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur|National Institute of Technology]] was established at Durgapur in 1960. It has been granted deemed university status.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://nitdgp.ac.in/ |title = National Institute of Technology Durgapur | publisher= NIT Durgapur | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
The [[Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute]] (also known as CSIR-CMERI Durgapur or CMERI Durgapur) is a public [[engineering]] [[research and development]] institution in Durgapur, [[West Bengal]], India. It is a constituent laboratory of the Indian [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] (CSIR).<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.csir.res.in |title = Council of Scientific & Industrial Research &#124; CSIR &#124; GoI}}</ref> The institute is dedicated to work in the [[Mechanical engineering|mechanical]] and allied engineering disciplines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmeri.res.in/abt/profile.html |title=Welcome to CMERI |publisher=cmeri.res.in |access-date=25 August 2013}}</ref>
*[[National Power Training Institute]] – the eastern regional centre was established at Durgapur in 1968. <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.npti.gov.in/npti_durgapur/home |title = National Power Training Institute |work = Durgapur | publisher= NPTI| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
 
*[[Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur|Dr. B.C.Roy Engineering College]] was established at Durgapur in 2000. It is affiliated with [[Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology]].<ref>{{cite web| url =https://collegedunia.com/college/13372-dr-bc-roy-engineering-college-bcrec-durgapur |title = Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College | publisher= collegeduniya | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
The [[National Power Training Institute]] (Also known as NPTI(ER) and formerly known as PETS, Durgapur) is an institute under Ministry of Power, Government of India which offers postgraduate education in the field of power plants. This institute is also associated with several industrial bodies for imparting training to plant personnel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nptidurgapur.com|title=Welcome To NPTI Durgapur|website=www.nptidurgapur.com|access-date=25 March 2018}}</ref>
*[[Bengal College of Engineering & Technology]] was established at Durgapur in 2001. It is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://collegedunia.com/college/13015-bengal-college-of-engineering-and-technology-bcet-durgapur |title = Bengal College of Engineering and Technology | publisher= collegedunia  | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
 
*[[Durgapur Government College]] was established at Durgapur in 1970. It is affiliated with [[Kazi Nazrul University]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.durgapurgovtcollege.org/ |title = Durgapur Government College | publisher= DGC | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
[[Durgapur Institute of Advanced Technology and Management]], [[Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur|Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College]] and the [[Bengal College of Engineering and Technology]] offer engineering degrees. They are affiliated to [[Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology]] (MAKAUT), formerly known as [[West Bengal University of Technology]] (WBUT). [[Durgapur Women's College]] and [[Michael Madhusudan Memorial College]] are general degree colleges affiliated to [[Kazi Nazrul University]].
*[[Durgapur Women's College]] was established at Durgapur in 1980. It is affiliated with Kazi Nazrul University. <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dwcollege.org/ |title = Durgapur Women's College | publisher= DSWC | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
The New Horizon Institute of Technology (NHIT) is a prominent Polytechnic college approved by AICTE & affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development.
*[[Michael Madhusudan Memorial College]] at Durgapur was established in 1996. It is affiliated with Kazi Nazrul University.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://michaelmadhusudancollege.ac.in/  |title = Michael Madhusudan Memorial College  | publisher= MMMC | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
 
=== Schools ===
[[File:Jawaharlal Nehru with school children at Durgapur copy.jpg|thumb|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] with [[schoolchildren]] at Durgapur]]
Durgapur houses a large number of government aided and public schools in addition to two [[Kendriya Vidyalaya]] and [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Durgapur|Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya]] (under the Government of India). Notable private schools include: [[St. Michael's School, Durgapur|St. Michael's School and Hem Sheela Model School]], [[St. Xavier's School, Durgapur|St. Xavier's School]],[[Carmel Convent High School, Durgapur|Carmel Convent High School]], [[Pranavananda Vidyamandir]] and [[St. Peter's School, Durgapur|St. Peter's School]].


'''Higher Secondary Schools'''
'''Higher Secondary Schools'''
*Assembly of God Church School, established in 1958, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground and 8 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093501804/assembly-of-god-church-school.html | title= Assembly of God Church School, established in 1958  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Assembly of God Church School, established in 1958, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground and 8 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093501804/assembly-of-god-church-school.html | title= Assembly of God Church School, established in 1958  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Girls’ High School, established in 1959, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a library and 20 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504008/durgapur-girls-high-school.html | title= Durgapur Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Girls’ High School, established in 1959, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a library and 20 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504008/durgapur-girls-high-school.html | title= Durgapur Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Nadiha High School, established in 1960, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 16 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504305/nadiha-high-school.html | title= Nadiha High School | work=  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Nadiha High School, established in 1960, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 16 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504305/nadiha-high-school.html | title= Nadiha High School | work=  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Angadpur High School, established in 1962, is Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to XII. It has a playground and a library.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503704/angadpur-high-school.html | title= Angadpur High School |publisher= Schools/org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Angadpur High School, established in 1962, is Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to XII. It has a playground and a library.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503704/angadpur-high-school.html | title= Angadpur High School |publisher= Schools/org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Gopalmath High School, established in 1962, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to XII. It has a playground, a library and 4 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503511/gopal-math-high-school.html | title= Gopalmath High School|publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Gopalmath High School, established in 1962, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to XII. It has a playground, a library and 4 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503511/gopal-math-high-school.html | title= Gopalmath High School|publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[St. Xavier's School, Durgapur|St.Xavier’s School]], established in1963, is an English medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 7,500 books and 35 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502609/st-xavier-s-school.html | title= St.Xavier’s School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[St. Xavier's School, Durgapur|St.Xavier’s School]], established in1963, is an English medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 7,500 books and 35 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502609/st-xavier-s-school.html | title= St.Xavier’s School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[Carmel Convent High School, Durgapur|Carmel Convent High School]], established in 1964, is an English medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class II to class XII.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502410/carmel-covent-high-school.html | title= Carmel Convent High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[Carmel Convent High School, Durgapur|Carmel Convent High School]], established in 1964, is an English medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class II to class XII.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502410/carmel-covent-high-school.html | title= Carmel Convent High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Project Boys’ High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2332 books and 5 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500402/durgapur-project-boys-high-school-govt-sponsored.html | title= Durgapur Project Boys’ High School  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Project Boys’ High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2332 books and 5 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500402/durgapur-project-boys-high-school-govt-sponsored.html | title= Durgapur Project Boys’ High School  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DVC DTPS High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has playground, a library with 1,025 books and 30 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503604/dvc-dtps-h-s-school.html | title= DVC DTPS H.S. School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DVC DTPS High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has playground, a library with 1,025 books and 30 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503604/dvc-dtps-h-s-school.html | title= DVC DTPS H.S. School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur R.E.College Model School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 12 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502104/durgapur-r-e-college-model-school.html | title= Durgapur R.E.College Model School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur R.E.College Model School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 12 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502104/durgapur-r-e-college-model-school.html | title= Durgapur R.E.College Model School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DSP B-Zone High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 5,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500413/dsp-b-zone-high-school.html | title= DSP B-Zone High School  |publisher=Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DSP B-Zone High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 5,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500413/dsp-b-zone-high-school.html | title= DSP B-Zone High School  |publisher=Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur B Zone Steel Town Girls’ High School, established in 1965, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 3,500 books and 13 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500610/durgapur-b-zone-steel-town-girls-high-school.html | title= Durgapur B Zone Steel Town Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur B Zone Steel Town Girls’ High School, established in 1965, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 3,500 books and 13 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500610/durgapur-b-zone-steel-town-girls-high-school.html | title= Durgapur B Zone Steel Town Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur A.V.B. High School, established in 1966, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 3,500 books. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502604/durgapur-a-v-b-high-school.html | title= Durgapur A.V.B. High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur A.V.B. High School, established in 1966, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 3,500 books.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502604/durgapur-a-v-b-high-school.html | title= Durgapur A.V.B. High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Sagarbhanga High School, established in 1970, is Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library and 22 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502904/sagar-bhanga-high-school-g-s.html | title= Sagarbhanga High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Sagarbhanga High School, established in 1970, is Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library and 22 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502904/sagar-bhanga-high-school-g-s.html | title= Sagarbhanga High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Kendriya Vidyalaya CMERI Durgapur, established in 1970, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a library with 6,690 books and 33 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500204/kendriya-vidyalaya-cmeri-durgapur.html | title= Kendriya Vidyalaya CMERI Durgapur |publisher=Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Kendriya Vidyalaya CMERI Durgapur, established in 1970, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a library with 6,690 books and 33 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500204/kendriya-vidyalaya-cmeri-durgapur.html | title= Kendriya Vidyalaya CMERI Durgapur |publisher=Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Nepalipara Hindi High School, established in 1973, is a Hindi medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2,000 books and 20 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503103/nepali-para-hindi-high-school.html | title= Nepalipara Hindi High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Nepalipara Hindi High School, established in 1973, is a Hindi medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2,000 books and 20 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093503103/nepali-para-hindi-high-school.html | title= Nepalipara Hindi High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Akbar Road DSP Girls’ High School, established in 1974, is a Bengali-medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 5,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500904/akbar-road-dsp-girls-high-school.html | title= Akbar Road DSP Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Akbar Road DSP Girls’ High School, established in 1974, is a Bengali-medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 5,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500904/akbar-road-dsp-girls-high-school.html | title= Akbar Road DSP Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DAV Model School, established in 1975, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having the facility for teaching from class I to class XII, It has a playground, <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500701/dav-model-school.html | title=  DAV Model School | work=  |publisher=Schools,org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DAV Model School, established in 1975, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having the facility for teaching from class I to class XII, It has a playground,<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500701/dav-model-school.html | title=  DAV Model School | work=  |publisher=Schools,org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DSP Joydev Road Girls’ High School, established in 1979, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 5 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500414/dsp-joydev-road-girls-high-school.html | title= DSP Joydev Road Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*DSP Joydev Road Girls’ High School, established in 1979, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 5 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500414/dsp-joydev-road-girls-high-school.html | title= DSP Joydev Road Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Pranavananda Vidyamandir, established in 1976, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 10,000 books. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500705/pranavananda-vidyamandir.html | title= Pranavananda Vidyamandir  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Pranavananda Vidyamandir, established in 1976, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 10,000 books.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500705/pranavananda-vidyamandir.html | title= Pranavananda Vidyamandir  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Urdu High School, established in 1983, is an Urdu medium coeducational institution having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093501310/durga-pur-urdu-high-school.html | title= Durgapur Urdu High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Urdu High School, established in 1983, is an Urdu medium coeducational institution having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093501310/durga-pur-urdu-high-school.html | title= Durgapur Urdu High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur P.T. Girls’ High School, established in 1983, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a library with 1,116 books and 3 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504006/durgapur-p-t-girls-high-schoo.html | title= Durgapur P.T. Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur P.T. Girls’ High School, established in 1983, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a library with 1,116 books and 3 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504006/durgapur-p-t-girls-high-schoo.html | title= Durgapur P.T. Girls’ High School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Joydev Boys’ High School, established in 1984, is a Hindi medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 4,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500607/durgapur-joydev-boys-high-school.html | title= Durgapur Joydev Boys’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Joydev Boys’ High School, established in 1984, is a Hindi medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 4,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500607/durgapur-joydev-boys-high-school.html | title= Durgapur Joydev Boys’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Bidhannagar H.S. Boys’ High School, established in 1985, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2,500 books and 13 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502605/bidhannagar-g-s-boys-high-school.html | title= Bidhannagar H.S. Boys’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Bidhannagar H.S. Boys’ High School, established in 1985, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2,500 books and 13 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502605/bidhannagar-g-s-boys-high-school.html | title= Bidhannagar H.S. Boys’ High School |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Bidhannagar G.S. Girls’ High School, established in 1986, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 4052 books. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502701/bidhannagar-g-s-girls-high-s.html | title= Bidhannagar G.S. Girls’ High S |publisher= Schools.org  | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Bidhannagar G.S. Girls’ High School, established in 1986, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 4052 books.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502701/bidhannagar-g-s-girls-high-s.html | title= Bidhannagar G.S. Girls’ High S |publisher= Schools.org  | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur P.T. Boys’ High School, established in 1986, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 1085 books.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504007/durgapur-p-t-boys-high-school.html | title= Durgapur P.T. Boys’ High School  |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur P.T. Boys’ High School, established in 1986, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 1085 books.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504007/durgapur-p-t-boys-high-school.html | title= Durgapur P.T. Boys’ High School  |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Hem Seela Model School, established in 1995, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 50,000 books and 100 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502304/hem-seela-model-school.html| title= Hem Seela Model School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Hem Seela Model School, established in 1995, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 50,000 books and 100 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502304/hem-seela-model-school.html| title= Hem Seela Model School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya B Zone, established in 1999, is an English-medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has playground, a library with 5,000 books and 9 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500304/durgapur-ispat-vidyalaya-b-zone.html | title= Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya B Zone |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya B Zone, established in 1999, is an English-medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has playground, a library with 5,000 books and 9 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093500304/durgapur-ispat-vidyalaya-b-zone.html | title= Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya B Zone |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya, established in 1999, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 5,000 books and 9 computers for teaching and learning purposes. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093501002/durgapur-ispat-vidyalaya.html | title= Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya, established in 1999, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 5,000 books and 9 computers for teaching and learning purposes.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093501002/durgapur-ispat-vidyalaya.html | title= Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, established in 2003, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 3,160 books and 50 computers for teaching and learning facilities. It is a [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502703/jawahar-navodaya-vidyalaya.html | title= Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, established in 2003, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 3,160 books and 50 computers for teaching and learning facilities. It is a [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093502703/jawahar-navodaya-vidyalaya.html | title= Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Pijnesh Coeducational School, established in 2003, is a Hindi medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504308/pijnesh-co-education-school.html | title= Pijnesh Coeducational School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>
*Pijnesh Coeducational School, established in 2003, is a Hindi medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/barddhaman/19093504308/pijnesh-co-education-school.html | title= Pijnesh Coeducational School |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 19 July 2023}}</ref>


==Healthcare==
==Sports facilities==
The major Government medical facilities in the city are:<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Directory_Medical_Inst.pdf | title= Directory of Medical Institutions: West Bengal (as on 31 March 2018| work= Bardhaman |publisher= Directorate of Health Services, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[Nehru Stadium, Durgapur|Nehru Stadium]]  is the biggest sports stadium in the city. It has a huge football ground, basketball and volleyball courts, athletic tracks, modern fully equipped gymnasium etc. It is managed by Durgapur Steel Plant Authority.
*DSP Hospital has 631 beds.
*[[ASP Stadium]] is another sporting centre with a large ground, with all facilities for cricket, football, gymnastics, etc. It is managed by the Alloy Steel Plant Authority.
*DPL Hospital has 103 beds.
*[[Shahid Bhagat Singh Kridangan]] is a newly developed stadium, which is run by the Durgapur Municipal Corporation. Its football ground is one of the best in West Bengal. Teams like Mohun Bagan A.C. conduct their pre-season training camps here.
*DTPS Hospital has 30 beds.
*[[Sidhu Kanu Indoor Stadium]] houses many sporting organisation and sporting association of Burdwan district, including Durgapur Sub-divisional Women's Sports Association, School Sports Association-Durgapur Sub-division, Burdwan District Badminton Association, Burdwan District Table Tennis Association and Burdwan District Physical Culture Association.
*Lions Club Hospital has 10 beds.
*DVC Hospital has 30 beds.


==Tourism==
==Media==
Some places of interest in and around Durgapur are: <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.holidify.com/places/durgapur/sightseeing-and-things-to-do.html | title= Places to visit in Durgapur | work=  |publisher= holidify| access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.tripadvisor.in/Tourism-g644044-Durgapur_Bardhaman_District_West_Bengal-Vacations.html | title= Explore Durgapur | work=  |publisher= tripadvisor | access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.makemytrip.com/tripideas/places-to-visit-in-durgapur | title= Things to see and do | work=  |publisher= make my trip| access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>
Durgapur has several electronic media houses. Express News, DSTV (owned by DSP), Hallow India, TV Bangla are some of them., are printed from the city. ''[[Anandabazar Patrika]]'' is published from Ghutgoria, near Durgapur, in Bankura District, and has a separate Asansol-Durgapur edition. Samay Sanket is another newspaper published from Durgapur. ''[[Dainik Jagaran]]'' has a Durgapur Edition, too. Durgapur does not have any F.M. stations. However All India Radio 100.3 FM, 92.7 Big FM, 93.5 Red FM and Radio Mirchi 95 FM has stations at [[Asansol]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Private Commercial FM Stations in India |url=https://www.qsl.net/vu2jos/fm/pvt.htm |website=qsl.net |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref> and serve both Asansol and Durgapur.
*[[Durgapur Barrage]]
*Anand Amusement Park.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.theholidaystory.com/durgapur-anand-amusement-water-park/ | title= Durgapur Water Park ticket price - Anand amusement entry fees timing |publisher= The Holiday Story| access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[Gourangapur]]
*[[Arra, Paschim Bardhaman#Culture|Rahreswar Shibtala]]. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.beautyofdurgapur.com/rarheswar-shiv-mandir-arrah-durgapur/ | title= Rarheswar Shiv Mandir, Arrah, Durgapur – History, Significance, and details| work= Swarnab Dutta |publisher= Beauty of Durgapur| access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>  
*[[Jaydev Kenduli]]
*Kumaramangalam Park


==Sports==
== Notable people ==
Both outdoor and indoor sports are popular in Durgapur. Sporting events are held in the [[Nehru Stadium, Durgapur|Nehru Stadium]], Sidhu Kanu Indoor Stadium, Sahid Bhagat Singh Stadium, and ASP Stadium. Those interested in mountain climbing and trekking have Durgapur Mountaineering Association and Himalayan Hikers to help them. There are numerous sports clubs and some specialize in the martial arts. <ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.durgapuronline.in/city-guide/sports-in-durgapur | title= Sports in Durgapur |publisher= durgapuronline.in | access-date = 20 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[Abhisek Banerjee]], Former Indian domestic cricketer.
* [[Aishe Ghosh]], Indian research scholar and student leader of [[Students' Federation of India|SFI]].
* [[Aloke Paul]], recipient of the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], Alumni of [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur]], Born in Durgapur.
* [[Ananda Gopal Mukhopadhyay]], Former Politician and Leader, [[Indian National Congress]].
* [[Bikash Sinha]], chairman of the Board of Governors of the [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur]].
* [[Bikramjit Basu]], recipient of the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], Alumni of [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur]].
* [[Bimal Mitra]], Indian Bengali Author and author of [[Saheb Bibi Golam]].
* [[Dipali Saha]], Politician, [[All India Trinamool Congress]], won from Sonamukhi (Vidhan Sabha constituency), formerly within [[Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency))]].
* [[Kalipada Bauri]], Former Politician who won from Gangajalghati, formerly within [[Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency))]] from [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].
* [[Kamanio Chattopadhyay]], recipient of the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], Alumni of [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur]].
* [[Lalbihari Bhattacharya]], Former Politician who won from [[Barjora (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]], formerly within [[Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency))]] from [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].
* [[Mamtaz Sanghamita]], Former Member of Parliament, [[Bardhaman–Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)]] belonging to [[All India Trinamool Congress]]
* [[Mika Singh]], Indian Playback Singer and live performer.
* [[Mrinal Banerjee]], Former Minister of Power, [[States and union territories of India|State]] of [[West Bengal]] and former leader of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].
* [[Munmun Dutta]], Indian Film Actress.
* [[Nikhil Kumar Banerjee]], Indian physician and Politician belonging to [[All India Trinamool Congress]].
* [[Prayas Ray Barman]], Indian Cricketer, Youngest debutant in [[Indian Premier League]].
* [[Saidul Haque]], Former Member of Parliament, [[Bardhaman–Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)]] belonging to [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
* [[Sandip Burman]], Tabla Player and Musician.
* [[Sri Zaheer]], 12th and current dean of the [[Carlson School of Management]], [[University of Minnesota]].
* [[Subir Chowdhury]], CEO and MD of JCB India.
* [[Sudip Chattopadhyay]], Indian developmental biologist, biotechnologist and the dean of research and consultancy at the [[National Institute of Technology, Durgapur]].
* [[Sunil Kumar Mandal]], Indian Politician and [[Member of Parliament]], Purba Bardhaman, who previously won from Galsi, within [[Bardhaman–Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)]], from [[Forward Bloc]].
* [[S. S. Ahluwalia]], Member of Parliament, [[Bardhaman–Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)]] belonging to [[Bhartiya Janata Party]].
* [[Swami Ashokananda]], Disciple of [[Swami Vivekananda]].
* [[Tushar Dutta]], Classical Music Vocalist.


==Durgapur picture gallery==
==References==
<gallery widths="190px" heights="140px">
{{Reflist}}
File:Durgapur City Centre aerial view.jpg|Durgapur City Centre
 
File:NIT Durgapur front .jpg|National Institute of Technology, Durgapur
== External links ==
File:Benachitty, Durgapur.jpg|Benachitty
 
File:Queen Elizabeth at Durgapur.jpg|Queen Elizabeth at Durgapur
* [http://www.bardhaman.nic.in/ Bardhaman district official site]
File:Jawaharlal Nehru with school children at Durgapur copy.jpg|Jawaharlal Nehru with school children at Durgapur
*
File:Troika Park.jpg|Anand Amusement Park
File:Rarheswar Shiva temple of Bamunara in Durgapur 02.jpg|Rahreswar Shiva Temple in the outskirts of Durgapur
</gallery>


==References==
{{Geographic location
{{reflist}}
|Centre    = Durgapur
|North    = ''[[Birbhum district]]'',''[[Suri, Birbhum|Suri]]''
|Northeast = ''[[Bolpur]]'', ''[[Santiniketan]]'', ''[[Murshidabad district]]''
|East      = ''[[Bardhaman]]'', ''[[Krishnanagar, Nadia|Krishnanagar]]''
|Southeast = ''[[Sonamukhi]]''
|South    = ''[[Bankura district]]'', ''[[Bishnupur, Bankura|Bishnupur]]'', ''[[Kharagpur]]'', ''[[Balasore district]]''
|Southwest = ''[[Purulia district]]'', ''[[Jamshedpur]]''
|West      = ''[[Raniganj]]'', ''[[Asansol]]'', ''[[Dhanbad]]''
|Northwest = ''[[Jamuria]]'',''[[Dumka district]]''
}}


{{Paschim Bardhaman District}}
{{Paschim Bardhaman District}}
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}
{{Paschim Bardhaman topics}}
{{Paschim Bardhaman topics}}
{{Authority control}}
{{West Bengal}}
{{reflist|group=Note}}


[[Category:Durgapur, West Bengal| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Paschim Bardhaman district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Paschim Bardhaman district]]
[[Category:Cities in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Cities in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Planned communities in India]]
[[Category:Planned cities in West Bengal]]

Latest revision as of 00:12, 8 October 2023

Durgapur
City
Rarheswar Siva Temple at Arrah village in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal 06.jpg
Nitdgpfront.jpg
Shram Vir Statue, Durgapur Steel Plant - panoramio (1).jpg
Boat Ajay River.jpg
Clockwise from top: Rarheswar Mandir, Durgapur Steel Plant, Durgapur Barrage, NIT Durgapur
Nickname: 
Ruhr of India
Durgapur is located in West Bengal
Durgapur
Durgapur
Location in West Bengal, India
Durgapur is located in India
Durgapur
Durgapur
Durgapur (India)
Coordinates: 23°33′N 87°19′E / 23.55°N 87.32°E / 23.55; 87.32Coordinates: 23°33′N 87°19′E / 23.55°N 87.32°E / 23.55; 87.32
Country India
State West Bengal
DistrictPaschim Bardhaman
EstablishedLate 1950s
Founded byBidhan Chandra Roy (former chief minister of West Bengal)
Named forDurgadas Chattopadhyay
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • Body
 • MayorAnindita Mukherjee
 • Commissioner of Police (CP)Sukesh Kumar Jain, IPS (Asansol-Durgapur Police Commissionerate)
Area
 • City154.2 km2 (59.5 sq mi)
 • Metro1,615 km2 (624 sq mi)
 • Rank2nd in West Bengal
Elevation
65 m (213 ft)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • City566,937
 • Rank4th in West Bengal
 • Density3,700/km2 (9,500/sq mi)
 • Urban581,409
 • Metro3,000,000
Demonym(s)Durgapurbashi, Durgapurians
Languages
 • OfficialBengali[5][6]
 • Additional officialEnglish[5]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
713201- 713217 for City Area
Telephone code+91 0343
Vehicle registrationWB-39 / WB-40
Lok Sabha constituencyBardhaman-Durgapur (MP - S.S. Ahluwalia  - BJP)
Vidhan Sabha constituencyDurgapur Purba (MLA - Pradip Mazumdar  - TMC), Durgapur Paschim (MLA - LAKSHMAN CHANDRA GHORUI  -BJP)
ClimateAw
Websitedurgapurmunicipalcorporation.org

Durgapur (/ˈdʊrɡəpɔːr/) is a planned tier-II urban agglomeration and a major industrial city in Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the fourth largest urban agglomeration after Kolkata, Asansol and Siliguri in West Bengal and a major industrial hub of West Bengal.[7] It was planned by two American architects, Joseph Allen Stein and Benjamin Polk in 1955. Durgapur is the only city in eastern India to have an operational dry dock. Durgapur has been nicknamed the 'Ruhr of India'.[8]

Geography[edit]

Location[edit]

Durgapur is located at 23°33′N 87°19′E / 23.55°N 87.32°E / 23.55; 87.32. It has an average elevation of 65 metres (213 ft).

Durgapur is in the Paschim Bardhaman district of West Bengal, on the bank of the Damodar River, just before it enters the alluvial plains of Bengal. The topography is undulating. The coal-bearing area of the Raniganj coalfields lies just beyond Durgapur; some parts intrude into the area. The area was deeply forested until recent times, and some streaks of the original sal and eucalyptus forests can still be seen.


Durgapur
R: temple, mosque, P: park, F: facility, N: neighbourhood, W: works, factory
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Places marked on this map, which have a separate page, are linked in the larger full screen map

Civic administration[edit]

Map of Paschim Bardhaman district

Police stations[edit]

Durgapur police station, located on Aurobindo Avenue, Durgapur Steel Township, has jurisdiction over parts of Andal CD Block. The area covered is 80 km2 and the population covered is 292,841.[9][10]

Coke Oven police station, located near Durgapur railway station, has jurisdiction over parts of Durgapur municipal corporation. The area covered is 49 km2 and the population covered is 136,181.[9][10]

New Township police station, located in MAMC township, has jurisdiction over parts of Durgapur municipal corporation and Faridpur Durgapur CD Block. The area covered is 23 km2 and the population covered is 160,411.[9][10]

Children enjoy a ride in Anand Amusement Park at Durgapur City Centre
At the entrance of Durgapur Steel city from NH-2

Demographics[edit]

In the 2011 census, Durgapur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 581,409 out of which 301,700 were males and 279,709 were females. The 0–6 years population was 51,930. Effective literacy rate for the 7+ population was 87.70.[4] Durgapur Urban Agglomeration included Durgapur (M. Corp) and 2 census towns: Bamunara and Arra.[11]

In the 2011 census, Durgapur Municipal Corporation had a population of 566,937 out of which 294,349 were males and 272,588 were females. The 0–6 years population was 50,512. Effective literacy rate for the 7+ population was 87.84.[3]

Religions in Durgapur
Religion Percent
Hindus
91.63%
Muslims
6.34%
Sikhs
0.44%
Others†
1.59%
Distribution of religions
Includes Christians (0.36%), Buddhists (<0.2%).

Religion[edit]

According to Census of India 2011, Hinduism is the predominant religion in this city, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and others. Out of 5,66,517 people living in Durgapur (Municipal Corporation); 5,19,122 are Hindus (91.63%), 35,923 are Muslims (6.34%), 1889 are Christians (0.36%), 2346 are Sikhs (0.44%), 513 are Buddhists, 382 are Jains, 906 are other religions and 5436 (1.04%) did not state their religion.[12]

Economy[edit]

Durgapur Steel Plant

Durgapur is the biggest industrial hub of West Bengal (also one of the biggest industrial hubs in India) and was planned as an integrated industrial city. It lies on the banks of Damodar river and coalfields of Raniganj. Durgapur was a dream of former prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru and chief minister of West Bengal, Bidhan Chandra Roy.[14] The first project in Durgapur was Damodar Valley Corporation's Durgapur Barrage which attracted many public sector units. Durgapur Steel Plant was the first PSU established in the region in 1955 with the help of U.K which was later undertaken by SAIL. Later, an alloy plant was established by Hindustan Steel.Ltd in 1965 which was also acquired by SAIL. Mining and Allied Machinery Corp (MAMC) established in 1964 (now closed but reviving with J.V of Bharat Earth Movers, Coal India & DVC).[15] Hindustan Fertilisers Corporation (HFC) was also operational but got closed down (now RCF showed interest to reopen it).[16]

Durgapur is also an emerging IT and real estate hub. The Government of West Bengal's Webel IT Park houses some of well-known as well as startup software companies generating employment opportunities for the youth of the region. It is set to develop many proposed residential areas like DLF's Durgapur Township.[17]

Transport[edit]

Road[edit]

Durgapur is the preferred gateway to the districts of Bankura, Birbhum (Bolpur, Rampurhat, Suri), and Purulia. NH 19 (old numbering: NH 2) passes through the city jurisdiction and SH 9 originates from Muchipara in the city. NH 14 (old numbering NH 60) passes through the north-western suburb of Pandabeswar and finally passes through Raniganj and heads away towards Odisha. It happens to be one of the very few cities that have an Asian Highway (AH) passing directly through the city jurisdiction. The AH1 links Japan with Turkey, through Korea, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran.

Durgapur has bus terminuses at Prantika, City Center, and at Railway Station. Within the city, private mini-buses operate from Station terminus to Prantika, via different routes through the city.

Auto-rickshaws ply between City Center, Benachity, William Kery, Chandidas, Mamra, Bidhannagar, Railway Station and other parts of the city in a number of routes. Pre-paid taxis are available in the city from Station Terminus. Additionally, cab and auto-rickshaw services for the city are offered online.

Only one bus is available for the Kalyani-Bansberia route and it departs from Benachity at 4:40 am and from Kalyani at 10 am every day.

Various private buses ranging from sleepers to premium Volvos are available from City Center, Durgapur for Kolkata, Asansol, Barddhaman, Barakar, Bhubaneswar, Digha and other nearby cities. Durgapur is the headquarters of SBSTC which provides government bus services to Kolkata, Haldia, Digha, Bankura etc. from Durgapur and Asansol. Private buses are available for Asansol, Barakar, Bardhaman, Bolpur, Bishnupur, Chittaranjan, Deoghar, Digha, Illambajar, Jhargram, Kalna, Katwa, Kharagpur, Krishnanagar, Medinipur, Nabadwip, Nalhati, Purulia, Rampurhat, Siuri, Tatanagar, Tarakeswar, etc.

Air[edit]

The city is home to a domestic airport, the Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport. It is India's first private-sector Greenfield airport. It is located at a place called Andal which is roughly 15 kilometres from Durgapur's City Center Bus Terminus.[18] The airport has direct flights to New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad, which are operated by IndiGo and Spicejet. And an old DSP Airport at Bijra near IQ city.

An air force station at Panagarh (16.3 km from Durgapur City Centre), belonging to the Indian Air Force, is used as a base for a C-130J Hercules squadronal.[19]

Rail[edit]

Durgapur is served by Durgapur railway station. It is one of the most important station of Eastern Railways where almost all express trains give a stop, except a few long-distance trains like the Howrah - New Delhi Rajdhani express and Duronto express. It falls in the Bardhaman-Asansol section of Eastern Railways and Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line of Indian Railways.

Climate[edit]

Durgapur
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
14
 
 
26
11
 
 
19
 
 
29
15
 
 
25
 
 
36
19
 
 
31
 
 
42
24
 
 
87
 
 
43
26
 
 
275
 
 
42
26
 
 
334
 
 
37
26
 
 
338
 
 
35
25
 
 
239
 
 
34
25
 
 
78
 
 
32
22
 
 
15
 
 
28
17
 
 
24
 
 
25
10
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm

Durgapur experiences a somewhat transitional climate between the tropical wet and dry climate of Kolkata and the more humid subtropical climate further north. Summers are extremely hot and dry, lasting from March to the middle of June, with average daily temperatures near 40 °C. They are followed by the monsoon season with heavy precipitation and somewhat lower temperatures. Durgapur receives most of its annual rainfall of around 1,320 mm during this season. The monsoon is followed by a mild, dry winter from November to January. Temperatures are quite moderate, with average daily temperatures near 16 °C. There is a short autumn at the end of October and a short spring in February, both of which have relatively moderate temperatures of around 20 °C. Due to the heavy rainfall it has received in recent years, for almost five months of heavy rainfall every year, locals often refer to the city as “Chhota Cherapunji”. ( named after the main city of Cherapunji )

Durgapur bus stand outside Durgapur Railway Station

Administrative changes[edit]

The administrative setup came in stages. In 1837, when Bankura district was formed, Durgapur area was part of it. In 1847, Raniganj subdivision was formed with three police stations – Raniganj, Kanksa, and Neamatpur - and it was made a part of Bardhaman district. In 1906, the subdivisional headquarters was shifted to Burdwan and the subdivision renamed accordingly. In 1910, the police stations in Asansol subdivision were Asansol, Ranigunj, Kanksa, Faridpur, and Barakar. On 14 April 1968, Durgapur subdivision was carved out of Asansol subdivision. In 2011, the Asansol Durgapur Police Commissionerate (ADPC) was formed by the State Government.

Education[edit]

Colleges[edit]

Garden of the National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

Durgapur is home to National Institute of Technology, Durgapur,[20] an autonomous institution in eastern India of national importance. It is one of the 31 N.I.T.s in the country. N.I.T. Durgapur is one of the 8 old Regional Engineering Colleges established in 1956.

Durgapur Government College is the only government college not only in the home district of Burdwan but also in the neighbouring districts of Bankura, Purulia and Birbhum. It was established on 15 September 1970 and was affiliated to the University of Burdwan which later got affiliated to Kazi Nazrul University.

The Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (also known as CSIR-CMERI Durgapur or CMERI Durgapur) is a public engineering research and development institution in Durgapur, West Bengal, India. It is a constituent laboratory of the Indian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).[21] The institute is dedicated to work in the mechanical and allied engineering disciplines.[22]

The National Power Training Institute (Also known as NPTI(ER) and formerly known as PETS, Durgapur) is an institute under Ministry of Power, Government of India which offers postgraduate education in the field of power plants. This institute is also associated with several industrial bodies for imparting training to plant personnel.[23]

Durgapur Institute of Advanced Technology and Management, Dr. B.C. Roy Engineering College and the Bengal College of Engineering and Technology offer engineering degrees. They are affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT), formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT). Durgapur Women's College and Michael Madhusudan Memorial College are general degree colleges affiliated to Kazi Nazrul University. The New Horizon Institute of Technology (NHIT) is a prominent Polytechnic college approved by AICTE & affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development.

Schools[edit]

Durgapur houses a large number of government aided and public schools in addition to two Kendriya Vidyalaya and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (under the Government of India). Notable private schools include: St. Michael's School and Hem Sheela Model School, St. Xavier's School,Carmel Convent High School, Pranavananda Vidyamandir and St. Peter's School.

Higher Secondary Schools

  • Assembly of God Church School, established in 1958, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground and 8 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[24]
  • Durgapur Girls’ High School, established in 1959, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a library and 20 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[25]
  • Nadiha High School, established in 1960, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 16 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[26]
  • Angadpur High School, established in 1962, is Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to XII. It has a playground and a library.[27]
  • Gopalmath High School, established in 1962, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to XII. It has a playground, a library and 4 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[28]
  • St.Xavier’s School, established in1963, is an English medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 7,500 books and 35 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[29]
  • Carmel Convent High School, established in 1964, is an English medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class II to class XII.[30]
  • Durgapur Project Boys’ High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2332 books and 5 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[31]
  • DVC DTPS High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has playground, a library with 1,025 books and 30 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[32]
  • Durgapur R.E.College Model School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 12 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[33]
  • DSP B-Zone High School, established in 1963, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 5,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[34]
  • Durgapur B Zone Steel Town Girls’ High School, established in 1965, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 3,500 books and 13 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[35]
  • Durgapur A.V.B. High School, established in 1966, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 3,500 books.[36]
  • Sagarbhanga High School, established in 1970, is Bengali medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library and 22 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[37]
  • Kendriya Vidyalaya CMERI Durgapur, established in 1970, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a library with 6,690 books and 33 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[38]
  • Nepalipara Hindi High School, established in 1973, is a Hindi medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2,000 books and 20 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[39]
  • Akbar Road DSP Girls’ High School, established in 1974, is a Bengali-medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 5,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[40]
  • DAV Model School, established in 1975, is a Bengali medium coeducational institution, having the facility for teaching from class I to class XII, It has a playground,[41]
  • DSP Joydev Road Girls’ High School, established in 1979, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library and 5 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[42]
  • Pranavananda Vidyamandir, established in 1976, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 10,000 books.[43]
  • Durgapur Urdu High School, established in 1983, is an Urdu medium coeducational institution having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground.[44]
  • Durgapur P.T. Girls’ High School, established in 1983, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a library with 1,116 books and 3 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[45]
  • Durgapur Joydev Boys’ High School, established in 1984, is a Hindi medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 4,000 books and 6 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[46]
  • Bidhannagar H.S. Boys’ High School, established in 1985, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 2,500 books and 13 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[47]
  • Bidhannagar G.S. Girls’ High School, established in 1986, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground and a library with 4052 books.[48]
  • Durgapur P.T. Boys’ High School, established in 1986, is a Bengali medium boys only institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. It has a library with 1085 books.[49]
  • Hem Seela Model School, established in 1995, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 50,000 books and 100 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[50]
  • Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya B Zone, established in 1999, is an English-medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has playground, a library with 5,000 books and 9 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[51]
  • Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya, established in 1999, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 5,000 books and 9 computers for teaching and learning purposes.[52]
  • Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, established in 2003, is an English medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. It has a playground, a library with 3,160 books and 50 computers for teaching and learning facilities. It is a Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya.[53]
  • Pijnesh Coeducational School, established in 2003, is a Hindi medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class I to class XII.[54]

Sports facilities[edit]

  • Nehru Stadium is the biggest sports stadium in the city. It has a huge football ground, basketball and volleyball courts, athletic tracks, modern fully equipped gymnasium etc. It is managed by Durgapur Steel Plant Authority.
  • ASP Stadium is another sporting centre with a large ground, with all facilities for cricket, football, gymnastics, etc. It is managed by the Alloy Steel Plant Authority.
  • Shahid Bhagat Singh Kridangan is a newly developed stadium, which is run by the Durgapur Municipal Corporation. Its football ground is one of the best in West Bengal. Teams like Mohun Bagan A.C. conduct their pre-season training camps here.
  • Sidhu Kanu Indoor Stadium houses many sporting organisation and sporting association of Burdwan district, including Durgapur Sub-divisional Women's Sports Association, School Sports Association-Durgapur Sub-division, Burdwan District Badminton Association, Burdwan District Table Tennis Association and Burdwan District Physical Culture Association.

Media[edit]

Durgapur has several electronic media houses. Express News, DSTV (owned by DSP), Hallow India, TV Bangla are some of them., are printed from the city. Anandabazar Patrika is published from Ghutgoria, near Durgapur, in Bankura District, and has a separate Asansol-Durgapur edition. Samay Sanket is another newspaper published from Durgapur. Dainik Jagaran has a Durgapur Edition, too. Durgapur does not have any F.M. stations. However All India Radio 100.3 FM, 92.7 Big FM, 93.5 Red FM and Radio Mirchi 95 FM has stations at Asansol,[55] and serve both Asansol and Durgapur.

Notable people[edit]

References[edit]

  1. "Durgapur City".
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Asansol Durgapur Development Authority". sudawb.org. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Government of India. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  6. "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  7. "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  8. The Chota Nagpur Plateau in India is more commonly regarded as the Ruhr of India; however, some sources also cite Durgapur as the same. Alternatively, Durgapur may be considered the Ruhr of Bengal instead (as it is occasionally referred to).
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman". Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Asansol Durgapur Police Commissionerate". Find your police station. Asansol Durgapur Police. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  11. "Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Government of India. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  12. "Durgapur City Population Census 2011 | West Bengal". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  13. British Pathé. "The Royal Tour Of India - Reel 3". britishpathe.com.
  14. Rattan, Kamaljeet (31 December 1988). "Public and private industries in dire straits in Durgapur". India Today. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  15. "Joint venture to revive MAMC". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  16. "RCF eyes Durgapur fertiliser unit". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  17. "DLF bags Durgapur project". The Economic Times. 22 August 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  18. "KNIAIRPORT- Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport". www.kniairport.com. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  19. "Panagarh to be IAF's second hub for C-130J Super Hercules planes". The Economic Times. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  20. "NIT DURGAPUR". nitdgp.ac.in.
  21. "Council of Scientific & Industrial Research | CSIR | GoI".
  22. "Welcome to CMERI". cmeri.res.in. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  23. "Welcome To NPTI Durgapur". www.nptidurgapur.com. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  24. "Assembly of God Church School, established in 1958". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  25. "Durgapur Girls' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  26. "Nadiha High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  27. "Angadpur High School". Schools/org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  28. "Gopalmath High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  29. "St.Xavier's School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  30. "Carmel Convent High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  31. "Durgapur Project Boys' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  32. "DVC DTPS H.S. School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  33. "Durgapur R.E.College Model School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  34. "DSP B-Zone High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  35. "Durgapur B Zone Steel Town Girls' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  36. "Durgapur A.V.B. High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  37. "Sagarbhanga High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  38. "Kendriya Vidyalaya CMERI Durgapur". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  39. "Nepalipara Hindi High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  40. "Akbar Road DSP Girls' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  41. "DAV Model School". Schools,org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  42. "DSP Joydev Road Girls' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  43. "Pranavananda Vidyamandir". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  44. "Durgapur Urdu High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  45. "Durgapur P.T. Girls' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  46. "Durgapur Joydev Boys' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  47. "Bidhannagar H.S. Boys' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  48. "Bidhannagar G.S. Girls' High S". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  49. "Durgapur P.T. Boys' High School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  50. "Hem Seela Model School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  51. "Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya B Zone". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  52. "Durgapur Ispat Vidyalaya". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  53. "Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  54. "Pijnesh Coeducational School". Schools.org. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  55. "Private Commercial FM Stations in India". qsl.net. Retrieved 7 February 2021.

External links[edit]