Engineering

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Engineers from different fields worked together to make wind turbines at sea

Engineering is the an ancient discipline of using science and Mathematics to design or make things. The individuals who practice engineering are called engineers. They learn the discipline tyipcally at a college or university. Engineers usually design or build things. Some engineers also use their skills to solve technical problems. There are different types of engineers that design everything from computers and buildings to watches and websites.

What is it?[edit]

Engineering is a discipline with multiple specializations, including but not restricted to:

Engineers work with machines and people, often other engineers.[12] Engineering projects can be large and complicated and often different kinds of engineers work together and help each other. As an example

  • computer engineers need help from electrical engineers to build a computer
  • the computer runs programs written by software engineers
  • these programs can be used used by aerospace engineers to control an airplane
  • an airplane is a big mechanical system with many parts which are often built and maintained by mechanical engineers and a systems engineers

Study[edit]

Most engineers have had years of training. Much of their training involves working within a limited budget and materials.

American courses[edit]

In the United States, most engineers go to a college or university to get an engineering degree. Most people go to school for four years to get a bachelor's degree in engineering. A Master's Degree is an advanced degree, usually requiring two more years of study after the Bachelors. A person with a master's degree is eligible to enter a Doctoral program in engineering. A graduate of a Doctoral program is awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree, which is commonly called a PhD. A PhD in engineering requires three or four years of study after a master's degree, and includes the completion of a long research report called a dissertation. After having gained enough work experience, one can sit for their Professional Engineer's (PE) License, reinforcing their demonstrated proficiency in their specialty.

British courses[edit]

In the United Kingdom, engineering degrees at universities are either three year BEng (Bachelor of Engineering) or four year MEng (Master of Engineering). In many universities it is common to take only one engineering discipline (e.g. aeronautical or civil engineering) although some universities have a general engineering degree. British universities may also offer Doctoral programs as a doctor of philosophy (PhD) or a doctor of engineering (EngD). Engineers of all disciplines have common approaches to solving problems including teamwork, communication, and an Iterative design process.

Engineers can also get additional recognition in the form of becoming Chartered. A chartered engineer is one who has his degree or doctorate has been recognised by a group of professionals such as the IET (Institute of Engineering and Technology), IMechE (Institution of Mechanical Engineers), IChemE (Institution of Chemical Engineers) or ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers). Experience and responsibility enables a further step of recognition by becoming a Fellow of these institutions.

French courses[edit]

The best way to become an engineer in France is to take the CPGE (Classe Préparatoire pour les Grandes Écoles is the French class for engineer's school) for two years and then study for three years in an "École d'Ingénieur" (Engineer's school).[13] You can also study in an IUT (Institut universitaire technologique) for two years, and then study three years in an "École d'Ingénieur".

Notes[edit]

  1. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/aerospace-engineers.htm#:~:text=meet%20engineering%20principles.-,Aerospace%20engineers%20design%2C%20develop%2C%20and%20test%20aircraft%2C%20spacecraft%2C,they%20function%20according%20to%20design.
  2. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/biomedical-engineers.htm
  3. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/chemical-engineers.htm
  4. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/civil-engineers.htm
  5. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/computer-hardware-engineers.htm
  6. 6.0 6.1 https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/electrical-and-electronics-engineers.htm
  7. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/mechanical-engineers.htm
  8. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/marine-engineers-and-naval-architects.htm
  9. https://data.bls.gov/search/query/results?q=nuclear%20engineer
  10. https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes151252.htm
  11. Kordova S, Katz E, Frank M. Managing development projects—The partnership between project managers and systems engineers. Systems Engineering. 2019;22(3):227-242. doi:10.1002/sys.21474
  12. "Principles of Ethical conduct in Engineering Practice Under The North American Free Trade Agreement". Archived from the original on 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  13. https://www.aacrao.org/docs/default-source/edge/white-paper-on-grandes-ecoles.pdf

Other websites[edit]