Elections in Kerala: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
[[File:IN-KL.svg|thumb|right|200px|Kerala]]
[[File:IN-KL.svg|thumb|right|200px|Kerala]]
'''Elections in Kerala''' are regularly held to fill government officials at all levels of government in both [[Kerala]] and [[India]] as a whole. These range from national elections to regional local body or ''[[panchayat]]'' elections.  
'''Elections in Kerala''' are regularly held to fill government officials at all levels of government in both [[Kerala]] and [[India]] as a whole. These range from national elections to regional local body or ''[[panchayat]]'' elections.


The [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Assembly of Kerala]] can create laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the [[Parliament of India]]. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to [[President's rule|Article 356 of the Indian Constitution]] and President's rule may be imposed.
The [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Assembly of Kerala]] can create laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the [[Parliament of India]]. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to [[President's rule|Article 356 of the Indian Constitution]] and President's rule may be imposed.
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== State Legislative Assembly Elections ==
== State Legislative Assembly Elections ==


State-level elections are held to fill the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/history-of-kerala-legislature|title=History of kerala legislature - Government of Kerala, India|website=kerala.gov.in|access-date=2019-05-24}}</ref><ref>http://www.keralaassembly.org/</ref> The latest Assembly elections were held on 16 May 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Schedule 2016|url=http://www.electioncommissionindia.in/2016/04/kerala-election-results-kerala-live.html|work=Election Commission India}}</ref>
State-level elections are held to fill the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/history-of-kerala-legislature|title=History of kerala legislature - Government of Kerala, India|website=kerala.gov.in|access-date=2019-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.keralaassembly.org/ |title = Kerala Assembly Election DATABASE}}</ref> The latest Assembly elections were held on 16 May 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Assembly Election Schedule 2016|url=http://www.electioncommissionindia.in/2016/04/kerala-election-results-kerala-live.html|work=Election Commission India}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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|[[1951–52 Indian general election|1951]]
|[[1951–52 Indian general election|1951]]
|1st  
|1st  
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|6
|6
|style="background-color: {{Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}" |
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
|1
|1
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|[[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
|[[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
|2nd
|2nd
|style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|9
|9
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|Indian National Congress
|Indian National Congress
|6
|6
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|[[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|[[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|3rd
|3rd
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|INC/PSP/[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
|INC/PSP/[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
|8
|8
|style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
|CPI
|CPI
|6
|6
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|[[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
|[[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
|4th
|4th
|[[United Front (1967-69, Kerala)|United Front]] (1967-69)
|[[United Front (1967-69, Kerala)|United Front]] (1967–69)
|17
|17
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|INC
|INC
|1
|1
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|[[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
|[[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
|5th
|5th
| rowspan="2" |[[United Front (1970-79, Kerala)|United Front]] (1970-79)
| rowspan="2" |[[United Front (1970-79, Kerala)|United Front]] (1970–79)
|16
|16
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|2
|2
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|[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|7th
|7th
| style="background-color: {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]
|[[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]
|10
|10
| style="background-color: {{United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]
|[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]
|8
|8
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|[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]  
|[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]  
|8th
|8th
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="3" |UDF
| rowspan="3" |UDF
|17
|17
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="3" |LDF
| rowspan="3" |LDF
|1
|1
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|[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|11th
|11th
| style="background-color: {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|LDF
|LDF
|10
|10
| style="background-color: {{United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|UDF
|UDF
|10
|10
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|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|12th
|12th
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="2" |UDF
| rowspan="2" |UDF
|11
|11
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="2" |LDF
| rowspan="2" |LDF
|9
|9
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|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|14th
|14th
| style="background-color: {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|LDF
|LDF
|18
|18
| style="background-color: {{United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
|UDF
|UDF
|1
|1
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|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|15th
|15th
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{United Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="3" |UDF
| rowspan="3" |UDF
|16
|16
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Left Democratic Front (Kerala)/meta/color}}" |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Left Democratic Front (Kerala)}}" |
| rowspan="3" |LDF
| rowspan="3" |LDF
|4
|4
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Panchayat Elections is a term widely used in [[Kerala]], [[India]], for the polls that are held to select the ''Local Self-government Representatives''. There are three branches of local self-government institutions in Kerala. They are ''Grama Panchayat'' which can be translated as Village Government, ''Block Panchayat'' and ''District Panchayat''. A Grama Panchayat is almost an equivalent to [[City]] administration and District Panchayat to a [[County]]. There are two more wings namely [[Municipality]] which is another form of Block Panchayat that exists only in major towns and ''Corporations'' that come only in six major cities. Consequent to the 73rd Amendment to the [[Constitution of India]], the local self-government institutions (LSGIs) are to function as the third tier of [[government]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=B. K.|title=All About India's Panchayati Raj System|url=https://ruralmarketing.in/industry/policy/all-about-indias-panchayati-raj-system|access-date=2020-09-11|website=ruralmarketing.in|language=en}}</ref>
Panchayat Elections is a term widely used in [[Kerala]], [[India]], for the polls that are held to select the ''Local Self-government Representatives''. There are three branches of local self-government institutions in Kerala. They are ''Grama Panchayat'' which can be translated as Village Government, ''Block Panchayat'' and ''District Panchayat''. A Grama Panchayat is almost an equivalent to [[City]] administration and District Panchayat to a [[County]]. There are two more wings namely [[Municipality]] which is another form of Block Panchayat that exists only in major towns and ''Corporations'' that come only in six major cities. Consequent to the 73rd Amendment to the [[Constitution of India]], the local self-government institutions (LSGIs) are to function as the third tier of [[government]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=B. K.|title=All About India's Panchayati Raj System|url=https://ruralmarketing.in/industry/policy/all-about-indias-panchayati-raj-system|access-date=2020-09-11|website=ruralmarketing.in|language=en}}</ref>


At present, there are 1200 local governments in Kerala, which includes 941 Grama Panchayats, 152 Block Panchayats, 14 District Panchayats, 77 Taluks, 87 Municipalities and 6 Municipal Corporations.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Local Self-Governance - Government of Kerala, India|url=https://kerala.gov.in/local-self-governance|access-date=2020-09-11|website=kerala.gov.in}}</ref>  
At present, there are 1200 local governments in Kerala, which includes 941 Grama Panchayats, 152 Block Panchayats, 14 District Panchayats, 77 Taluks, 87 Municipalities and 6 Municipal Corporations.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Local Self-Governance - Government of Kerala, India|url=https://kerala.gov.in/local-self-governance|access-date=2020-09-11|website=kerala.gov.in}}</ref>


The last ''Election to the Local Self-government Institutions in Kerala'' (''Panchayat Elections'') was held in 2020 december. The results were announced on 16 december 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|others=Special Correspondent|date=2015-10-04|title=Local body polls in Kerala to be held on November 2 and 5|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/local-body-polls-in-kerala-to-be-held-on-november-2-and-5/article7721259.ece|access-date=2020-09-11|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Next local body elections are scheduled to be held in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Suresh|first=M. K.|title=Kerala to conduct local body elections in October|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-to-conduct-local-body-elections-in-october-1.4727815|access-date=2020-09-11|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref>
The last ''Election to the Local Self-government Institutions in Kerala'' (''Panchayat Elections'') was held in 2020 december. The results were announced on 16 december 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|others=Special Correspondent|date=2015-10-04|title=Local body polls in Kerala to be held on November 2 and 5|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/local-body-polls-in-kerala-to-be-held-on-november-2-and-5/article7721259.ece|access-date=2020-09-11|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Next local body elections are scheduled to be held in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Suresh|first=M. K.|title=Kerala to conduct local body elections in October|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-to-conduct-local-body-elections-in-october-1.4727815|access-date=2020-09-11|website=Mathrubhumi|language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 05:53, 18 January 2022

Kerala

Elections in Kerala are regularly held to fill government officials at all levels of government in both Kerala and India as a whole. These range from national elections to regional local body or panchayat elections.

The Assembly of Kerala can create laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

State Election Commission prepares the electoral rolls of Panchayats, Municipalities and Municipal Corporation and conduct their elections. The State Election Commissioner is also the Chairman of the Delimitation Commission.[1]

State Legislative Assembly Elections

State-level elections are held to fill the Kerala Legislative Assembly.[2][3] The latest Assembly elections were held on 16 May 2016.[4]

Year Winning Party / Coalition Seats

won

Runner up Seats won Others Chief Minister
1957 Communist Party of India (CPI) 60 Indian National Congress (INC) 43 9 E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1960 INC + Praja Socialist Party (PSP) 83 CPI 29 11 Pattom Thanu Pillai

R. Sankar

1965 CPI(M) + Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) + Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP) 59 INC 43 31 President's Rule
1967 United Front (1967-69) 104 9 20 E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1970 United Front (1970-79) 72 CPI(M) 29 31 C. Achutha Menon
1977 111 17 20 K. Karunakaran

A. K. Anthony

P. K. Vasudevan Nair

President's Rule

1980 Left Democratic Front (LDF) (with Kerala Congress and Indian National Congress (Urs)) 93 UDF 46 1 E. K. Nayanar

K. Karunakaran

President's Rule

1982 United Democratic Front (UDF) 77 LDF 63 0 K. Karunakaran
1987 LDF 78 UDF 61 1 E. K. Nayanar
1991 UDF 90 LDF 48 2 K. Karunakaran
1996 LDF 80 UDF 59 1 E. K. Nayanar
2001 UDF 99 LDF 40 1 A. K. Anthony

Oommen Chandy

2006 LDF 98 UDF 42 0 V. S. Achuthanandan
2011 UDF 72 LDF 68 0 Oommen Chandy
2016 LDF 91 UDF 47 2 Pinarayi Vijayan
2021 LDF 99 UDF 41 0 Pinarayi Vijayan Scheduled[5]

Lok Sabha elections

Year Lok Sabha Election Winning Party/Coalition Seats won Runnerup Seats won Other parties Seats won
1951 1st Indian National Congress 6 Revolutionary Socialist Party 1 TTC/Independents 1 / 3
1957 2nd Communist Party of India 9 Indian National Congress 6 PSP/Independents 1 / 2
1962 3rd INC/PSP/IUML 8 CPI 6 RSP/ Independents 1 / 3
1967 4th United Front (1967–69) 17 INC 1 Independents 2
1971 5th United Front (1970–79) 16 CPI(M) 2 1
1977 6th 20 0 0
1980 7th LDF 10 UDF 8 2
1984 8th UDF 17 LDF 1 2
1989 9th 17 3 0
1991 10th 15 5 0
1996 11th LDF 10 UDF 10 0
1998 12th UDF 11 LDF 9 0
1999 13th 11 9 0
2004 14th LDF 18 UDF 1 1
2009 15th UDF 16 LDF 4 0
2014 16th 12 8 0
2019 17th 19 1 0

Local Self Government institutions

Main article: Local governance in Kerala

Panchayat Elections is a term widely used in Kerala, India, for the polls that are held to select the Local Self-government Representatives. There are three branches of local self-government institutions in Kerala. They are Grama Panchayat which can be translated as Village Government, Block Panchayat and District Panchayat. A Grama Panchayat is almost an equivalent to City administration and District Panchayat to a County. There are two more wings namely Municipality which is another form of Block Panchayat that exists only in major towns and Corporations that come only in six major cities. Consequent to the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India, the local self-government institutions (LSGIs) are to function as the third tier of government.[6]

At present, there are 1200 local governments in Kerala, which includes 941 Grama Panchayats, 152 Block Panchayats, 14 District Panchayats, 77 Taluks, 87 Municipalities and 6 Municipal Corporations.[7]

The last Election to the Local Self-government Institutions in Kerala (Panchayat Elections) was held in 2020 december. The results were announced on 16 december 2020.[8] Next local body elections are scheduled to be held in 2025.[9]

Year Local body Party/Alliance
LDF UDF BJP OTH
2015 Gram Panchayat 551 362 14 14
Dist. Panchayat 7 7 0 0
Block Panchayat[10] 90 61 0 1
Corporation 4 2 0 0
Municipality 43 41 1 1

See also

Notes

External links

  1. ↑ "Messages". sec.kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  2. ↑ "History of kerala legislature - Government of Kerala, India". kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  3. ↑ "Kerala Assembly Election DATABASE".
  4. ↑ "Kerala Assembly Election Schedule 2016". Election Commission India.
  5. ↑ "What will force Mr Modi to change course will be the outcome of the state elections in 2020-21". The Indian Express. 29 December 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  6. ↑ Jha, B. K. "All About India's Panchayati Raj System". ruralmarketing.in. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  7. ↑ "Local Self-Governance - Government of Kerala, India". kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  8. ↑ "Local body polls in Kerala to be held on November 2 and 5". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 4 October 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 11 September 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. ↑ Suresh, M. K. "Kerala to conduct local body elections in October". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  10. ↑ "Kerala civic poll results: LDF takes lead, big gains for BJP". The Indian Express. 7 November 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
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