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{{Short description|Overview of the procedure of elections in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh}} | |||
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}} | {{more citations needed|date=January 2021}} | ||
Elections in [[Madhya Pradesh]], a state in [[India]] are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Assembly of Madhya Pradesh]] creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the [[Parliament of India]]. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to [[Article 356]] of the [[Indian Constitution]] and [[President's rule]] may be imposed.[[File:IN-MP.svg|500px]] | Elections in [[Madhya Pradesh]], a state in [[India]] are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Assembly of Madhya Pradesh]] creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the [[Parliament of India]]. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to [[Article 356]] of the [[Indian Constitution]] and [[President's rule]] may be imposed.[[File:IN-MP.svg|500px]] | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
|'''Active''' | |'''Active''' | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2. | |2. | ||
| Line 23: | Line 24: | ||
|'''Active''' | |'''Active''' | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party | |width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3. | |3. | ||
| Line 29: | Line 30: | ||
|'''Active''' | |'''Active''' | ||
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] | |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] | ||
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4. | |4. | ||
| Line 35: | Line 36: | ||
|'''Active''' | |'''Active''' | ||
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] | |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] | ||
|width="4px" style="background-color: {{Samajwadi Party | |width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5. | |5. | ||
| Line 41: | Line 42: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]] | | [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Jana Sangh | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6. | |6. | ||
| Line 47: | Line 48: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Janata Party|JP]] | | [[Janata Party|JP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7. | |7. | ||
| Line 53: | Line 54: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Janata Dal|JD]] | | [[Janata Dal|JD]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8. | |8. | ||
| Line 59: | Line 60: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Swatantra Party|SWA]] | | [[Swatantra Party|SWA]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Swatantra Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9. | |9. | ||
| Line 65: | Line 66: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Bharatiya Lok Dal|BLD]] | | [[Bharatiya Lok Dal|BLD]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Lok Dal | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Lok Dal}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10. | |10. | ||
| Line 71: | Line 72: | ||
|'''Active''' | |'''Active''' | ||
| [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] | | [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11. | |11. | ||
| Line 77: | Line 78: | ||
|'''Active''' | |'''Active''' | ||
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] | | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12. | |12. | ||
| Line 83: | Line 84: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|RRP]] | | [[Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad|RRP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13. | |13. | ||
| Line 89: | Line 90: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] | | [[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|KMPP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14. | |14. | ||
| Line 95: | Line 96: | ||
|'''Active''' | |'''Active''' | ||
| [[Gondwana Ganatantra Party|GGP]] | | [[Gondwana Ganatantra Party|GGP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Gondwana Ganatantra Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Gondwana Ganatantra Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15. | |15. | ||
| Line 101: | Line 102: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Samyukta Socialist Party|SSP]] | | [[Samyukta Socialist Party|SSP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Samyukta Socialist Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Samyukta Socialist Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16. | |16. | ||
| Line 107: | Line 108: | ||
|Dissolved | |Dissolved | ||
| [[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]] | | [[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 132: | Line 133: | ||
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | |[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2. | |2. | ||
| Line 149: | Line 150: | ||
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | |[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3. | |3. | ||
| Line 169: | Line 170: | ||
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | |[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4. | |4. | ||
| Line 192: | Line 193: | ||
|[[Indira Gandhi]] | |[[Indira Gandhi]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5. | |5. | ||
| Line 212: | Line 213: | ||
|[[Indira Gandhi]] | |[[Indira Gandhi]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6. | |6. | ||
| Line 232: | Line 233: | ||
|[[Morarji Desai]] | |[[Morarji Desai]] | ||
| [[Janata Party|JP]] | | [[Janata Party|JP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7. | |7. | ||
| Line 249: | Line 250: | ||
|[[Indira Gandhi]] | |[[Indira Gandhi]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8. | |8. | ||
| Line 259: | Line 260: | ||
|[[Rajiv Gandhi]] | |[[Rajiv Gandhi]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9. | |9. | ||
| Line 276: | Line 277: | ||
|[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|V. P. Singh]] | |[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|V. P. Singh]] | ||
|[[Janata Dal|JD]] | |[[Janata Dal|JD]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10. | |10. | ||
| Line 293: | Line 294: | ||
|[[Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao|P. V. Narasimha Rao]] | |[[Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao|P. V. Narasimha Rao]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11. | |11. | ||
| Line 310: | Line 311: | ||
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12. | |12. | ||
| Line 320: | Line 321: | ||
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13. | |13. | ||
| Line 330: | Line 331: | ||
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14. | |14. | ||
| Line 340: | Line 341: | ||
|[[Manmohan Singh]] | |[[Manmohan Singh]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15. | |15. | ||
| Line 357: | Line 358: | ||
|[[Manmohan Singh]] | |[[Manmohan Singh]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16. | |16. | ||
| Line 367: | Line 368: | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] | |[[Narendra Modi]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17. | |17. | ||
| Line 377: | Line 378: | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] | |[[Narendra Modi]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 396: | Line 397: | ||
|rowspan=2|[[9th Lok Sabha]] | |rowspan=2|[[9th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[1989 Indian general election|1989]] | |[[1989 Indian general election|1989]] | ||
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{BJP | |rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|rowspan=2|'''[[BJP]] 27''' | |rowspan=2|'''[[BJP]] 27''' | ||
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|rowspan=2|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 8 | |rowspan=2|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 8 | ||
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | |rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" | | ||
|rowspan=2|'''[[Janata Dal|JD]] 3''' | |rowspan=2|'''[[Janata Dal|JD]] 3''' | ||
|rowspan=2|[[Independent (politician)|Ind]] 1 | |rowspan=2|[[Independent (politician)|Ind]] 1 | ||
|'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|V. P. Singh]]''' | |'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh|V. P. Singh]]''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | |style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| '''JD''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1990 | | 1990 | ||
|'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]''' | |'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]''' | ||
|style="background:{{Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | |style="background:{{party color|Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)}}|'''[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|SJP]]''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[10th Lok Sabha]] | |[[10th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[1991 Indian general election|1991]] | |[[1991 Indian general election|1991]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 27''' | |'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 27''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|[[BJP]] 12 | |[[BJP]] 12 | ||
|style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 1 | |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 1 | ||
| | | | ||
|'''[[P.V. Narasimha Rao]]''' | |'''[[P.V. Narasimha Rao]]''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|'''INC''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=3| [[11th Lok Sabha]] | |rowspan=3| [[11th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[1996 Indian general election|1996]] | |[[1996 Indian general election|1996]] | ||
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{BJP | |rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|rowspan=3| '''[[BJP]] 27''' | |rowspan=3| '''[[BJP]] 27''' | ||
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|rowspan=3| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 8 | |rowspan=3| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 8 | ||
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|rowspan=3| [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2 | |rowspan=3| [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2 | ||
|rowspan=3| [[All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)|AIIC(T)]] 1, | |rowspan=3| [[All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)|AIIC(T)]] 1, | ||
| Line 434: | Line 435: | ||
[[Independent (politician)|Ind]] 1 | [[Independent (politician)|Ind]] 1 | ||
| '''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]''' | | '''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]''' | ||
| style="background-color: {{BJP | | style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}"|'''BJP''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1996 | | 1996 | ||
|'''[[H.D. Deve Gowda]]''' | |'''[[H.D. Deve Gowda]]''' | ||
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | |rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| '''JD''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1997 | | 1997 | ||
| Line 445: | Line 446: | ||
|[[12th Lok Sabha]] | |[[12th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]] | |[[1998 Indian general election|1998]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|'''[[BJP]] 30''' | |'''[[BJP]] 30''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 10 | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 10 | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
| | | | ||
|rowspan=2|'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]''' | |rowspan=2|'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]''' | ||
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{BJP | |rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}"|'''BJP''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[13th Lok Sabha]] | |[[13th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[1999 Indian general election|1999]] | |[[1999 Indian general election|1999]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|'''[[BJP]] 29''' | |'''[[BJP]] 29''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 11 | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 11 | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
| Line 479: | Line 480: | ||
|[[14th Lok Sabha]] | |[[14th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]] | |[[2004 Indian general election|2004]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|[[BJP]] 25 | |[[BJP]] 25 | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 4''' | |'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 4''' | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
|rowspan=2|'''[[Manmohan Singh]]''' | |rowspan=2|'''[[Manmohan Singh]]''' | ||
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|'''INC''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[15th Lok Sabha]] | |[[15th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]] | |[[2009 Indian general election|2009]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| [[BJP]] 16 | | [[BJP]] 16 | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 12''' | |'''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 12''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 1 | |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[16th Lok Sabha]] | |[[16th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | |[[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|'''[[BJP]] 27''' | |'''[[BJP]] 27''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 2 | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 2 | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
| rowspan=2|'''[[Narendra Modi]]''' | | rowspan=2|'''[[Narendra Modi]]''' | ||
|rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{BJP | |rowspan=2: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}"|'''BJP''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[17th Lok Sabha]] | |[[17th Lok Sabha]] | ||
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]] | |[[2019 Indian general election|2019]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|'''[[BJP]] 28''' | |'''[[BJP]] 28''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 1 | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 1 | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
| Line 521: | Line 522: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}} | |{{colbegin|colwidth=23em}} | ||
{{legend|{{Bharatiya Janata Party | {{legend|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | ||
{{legend|{{Indian National Congress | {{legend|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | ||
{{legend|{{Janata Party | {{legend|{{party color|Janata Party}}|[[Janata Party|JP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | ||
{{legend|Green|[[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | {{legend|Green|[[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | ||
{{colend}} | {{colend}} | ||
| Line 580: | Line 581: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2. | |2. | ||
| Line 612: | Line 613: | ||
|[[Kailash Nath Katju]] | |[[Kailash Nath Katju]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3. | |3. | ||
| Line 660: | Line 661: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4. | |4. | ||
| Line 696: | Line 697: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]] | |[[Samyukta Vidhayak Dal|SVD]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5. | |5. | ||
| Line 732: | Line 733: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6. | |6. | ||
| Line 768: | Line 769: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[[Janata Party|JP]] | |[[Janata Party|JP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7. | |7. | ||
| Line 797: | Line 798: | ||
|[[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)|Arjun Singh]] | |[[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)|Arjun Singh]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8. | |8. | ||
| Line 833: | Line 834: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9. | |9. | ||
| Line 862: | Line 863: | ||
|[[Sunder Lal Patwa]] | |[[Sunder Lal Patwa]] | ||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10. | |10. | ||
| Line 900: | Line 901: | ||
|[[Digvijaya Singh]] | |[[Digvijaya Singh]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11. | |11. | ||
| Line 938: | Line 939: | ||
|[[Digvijaya Singh]] | |[[Digvijaya Singh]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12. | |12. | ||
| Line 980: | Line 981: | ||
|} | |} | ||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13. | |13. | ||
| Line 1,006: | Line 1,007: | ||
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] | |[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] | ||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14. | |14. | ||
| Line 1,026: | Line 1,027: | ||
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] | |[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] | ||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" bgcolor="{{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15. | |15. | ||
| Line 1,049: | Line 1,050: | ||
|[[Kamal Nath]] | |[[Kamal Nath]] | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16. | |16. | ||
| Line 1,072: | Line 1,073: | ||
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] | |[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] | ||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
| width="4px" style="background-color: {{Bharatiya Janata Party | | width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,093: | Line 1,094: | ||
|rowspan=3| 13th Vidhan Sabha | |rowspan=3| 13th Vidhan Sabha | ||
|rowspan=3| [[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]] | |rowspan=3| [[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]] | ||
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{BJP | |rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|rowspan=3|'''[[BJP]] 173''' | |rowspan=3|'''[[BJP]] 173''' | ||
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|rowspan=3| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 38 | |rowspan=3| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 38 | ||
|rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{Samajwadi Party | |rowspan=3: style="background-color: {{party color|Samajwadi Party}}"| | ||
|rowspan=3 | [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 7 | |rowspan=3 | [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 7 | ||
|rowspan=3 | [[Gondvana Gantantra Party|GGP]]: 3, [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]: 2, [[Rashtriya Samanta Dal|RSD]]: 2, [[Independent politician|IND]]: 2 | |rowspan=3 | [[Gondvana Gantantra Party|GGP]]: 3, [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]: 2, [[Rashtriya Samanta Dal|RSD]]: 2, [[Independent politician|IND]]: 2 | ||
|'''[[Uma Bharti]]''' | |'''[[Uma Bharti]]''' | ||
|rowspan=5: style="background-color: {{BJP | |rowspan=5: style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |'''BJP''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''[[Babulal Gaur]]''' | |'''[[Babulal Gaur]]''' | ||
| Line 1,109: | Line 1,110: | ||
|14th Vidhan Sabha | |14th Vidhan Sabha | ||
|[[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]] | |[[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|'''[[BJP]] 143''' | |'''[[BJP]] 143''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 71 | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 71 | ||
|style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 7 | |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 7 | ||
|[[Bharatiya Jan Shakti Party|BJSP]]:5, [[Samajwadi Party|SP]]: 1, [[Independent politician|IND]]: 3 | |[[Bharatiya Jan Shakti Party|BJSP]]:5, [[Samajwadi Party|SP]]: 1, [[Independent politician|IND]]: 3 | ||
| Line 1,120: | Line 1,121: | ||
|15th Vidhan Sabha | |15th Vidhan Sabha | ||
|[[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]] | |[[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{BJP | |style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|'''[[BJP]] 165''' | |'''[[BJP]] 165''' | ||
|style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | |style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 58 | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 58 | ||
|style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 4 | |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 4 | ||
| [[Independent politician|IND]]: 3 | | [[Independent politician|IND]]: 3 | ||
| Line 1,130: | Line 1,131: | ||
|rowspan=2| 16th Vidhan Sabha | |rowspan=2| 16th Vidhan Sabha | ||
| [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]] | | [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]] | ||
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
| '''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 114''' | | '''[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 114''' | ||
| style="background-color: {{BJP | | style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| [[BJP]] 109 | | [[BJP]] 109 | ||
|style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2 | |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2 | ||
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 4 | |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 4 | ||
|'''[[Kamal Nath]]''' | |'''[[Kamal Nath]]''' | ||
|style="background:{{Indian National Congress | |style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|'''INC''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[2020 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections|2020]] | |[[2020 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections|2020]] | ||
| style="background-color: {{BJP | | style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| '''[[BJP]] 126''' | | '''[[BJP]] 126''' | ||
| style="background-color: {{Indian National Congress | | style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"| | ||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 96 | | [[Indian National Congress|INC]] 96 | ||
|style="background-color: {{Bahujan Samaj Party | |style="background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}"| | ||
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2 | |[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] 2 | ||
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 4 | |[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 4 | ||
| '''[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]''' | | '''[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]''' | ||
| style="background-color: {{BJP | | style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" |'''BJP''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:46, 8 December 2021
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
Elections in Madhya Pradesh, a state in India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Madhya Pradesh creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Main Political Parties Over The Years[edit | edit source]
While some parties are currently active in the politics of Madhya Pradesh, some have been dissolved.
| Sr.No. | Party | Status | Abbreviation & Color | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Indian National Congress | Active | INC | |
| 2. | Bharatiya Janata Party | Active | BJP | |
| 3. | Bahujan Samaj Party | Active | BSP | |
| 4. | Samajwadi Party | Active | SP | |
| 5. | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | Dissolved | BJS | |
| 6. | Janata Party | Dissolved | JP | |
| 7. | Janata Dal | Dissolved | JD | |
| 8. | Swatantra Party | Dissolved | SWA | |
| 9. | Bharatiya Lok Dal | Dissolved | BLD | |
| 10. | Communist Party of India | Active | CPI | |
| 11. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Active | CPI(M) | |
| 12. | Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad | Dissolved | RRP | |
| 13. | Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party | Dissolved | KMPP | |
| 14. | Gondwana Ganatantra Party | Active | GGP | |
| 15. | Samyukta Socialist Party | Dissolved | SSP | |
| 16. | Samyukta Vidhayak Dal | Dissolved | SVD | |
Lok Sabha Elections[edit | edit source]
| Lok Sabha | Year | Total Seats | INC | BJP | Others | PM elect | PM's Party | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 1951 | 29 | 28 | - | - | Jawaharlal Nehru | INC | |||||||||
| 2. | 1957 | 35 | 34 | - |
|
Jawaharlal Nehru | INC | |||||||||
| 3. | 1962 | 36 | 24 | - |
|
Jawaharlal Nehru | INC | |||||||||
| 4. | 1967 | 37 | 25 | - |
|
Indira Gandhi | INC | |||||||||
| 5. | 1971 | 37 | 21 | - |
|
Indira Gandhi | INC | |||||||||
| 6. | 1977 | 40 | 1 | - |
|
Morarji Desai | JP | |||||||||
| 7. | 1980 | 40 | 35 | - |
|
Indira Gandhi | INC | |||||||||
| 8. | 1984 | 40 | 40 | 0 | - | Rajiv Gandhi | INC | |||||||||
| 9. | 1989 | 38 | 8 | 27 |
|
V. P. Singh | JD | |||||||||
| 10. | 1991 | 40 | 27 | 12 |
|
P. V. Narasimha Rao | INC | |||||||||
| 11. | 1996 | 40 | 8 | 27 |
|
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||||||||
| 12. | 1998 | 40 | 10 | 30 | - | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||||||||
| 13. | 1999 | 40 | 11 | 29 | - | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||||||||
| 14. | 2004 | 29 | 4 | 25 | - | Manmohan Singh | INC | |||||||||
| 15. | 2009 | 29 | 12 | 16 |
|
Manmohan Singh | INC | |||||||||
| 16. | 2014 | 29 | 2 | 27 | - | Narendra Modi | BJP | |||||||||
| 17. | 2019 | 29 | 1 | 28 | - | Narendra Modi | BJP | |||||||||
From 1989 to 2000[edit | edit source]
Total Seats- 40
| Lok Sabha | Election Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Others | Prime Minister | PM's Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9th Lok Sabha | 1989 | BJP 27 | INC 8 | JD 3 | Ind 1 | V. P. Singh | JD | |||
| 1990 | Chandra Shekhar | SJP | ||||||||
| 10th Lok Sabha | 1991 | INC 27 | BJP 12 | BSP 1 | P.V. Narasimha Rao | INC | ||||
| 11th Lok Sabha | 1996 | BJP 27 | INC 8 | BSP 2 | AIIC(T) 1,
MPVC 1, Ind 1 |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||
| 1996 | H.D. Deve Gowda | JD | ||||||||
| 1997 | I.K. Gujral | |||||||||
| 12th Lok Sabha | 1998 | BJP 30 | INC 10 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | |||||
| 13th Lok Sabha | 1999 | BJP 29 | INC 11 | |||||||
After 2000[edit | edit source]
Total Seats- 29
| Lok Sabha | Election Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Prime Minister | PM's Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14th Lok Sabha | 2004 | BJP 25 | INC 4 | Manmohan Singh | INC | ||||
| 15th Lok Sabha | 2009 | BJP 16 | INC 12 | BSP 1 | |||||
| 16th Lok Sabha | 2014 | BJP 27 | INC 2 | Narendra Modi | BJP | ||||
| 17th Lok Sabha | 2019 | BJP 28 | INC 1 | ||||||
Vidhan Sabha elections[edit | edit source]
| Colour key for parties |
|---|
| LA | Year | Total Seats | INC | BJP | Others | Chief Minister | Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 1952 | 232 | 194 | - |
|
|
INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. | 1957 | 288 | 232 | - |
|
Kailash Nath Katju | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. | 1962[1] | 288 | 142 | - |
|
|
INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. | 1967* | 296 | 167 | - |
|
|
SVD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. | 1972 | 296 | 220 | - |
|
|
INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. | 1977 | 320 | 84 | - |
|
|
JP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7. | 1980 | 320 | 246 | 60 |
|
Arjun Singh | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8. | 1985 | 320 | 250 | 58 |
|
|
INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9. | 1990 | 320 | 56 | 220 |
|
Sunder Lal Patwa | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10. | 1993 | 320 | 174 | 117 |
|
Digvijaya Singh | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11. | 1998 | 320 | 172 | 119 |
|
Digvijaya Singh | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12. | 2003 | 230 | 38 | 173 |
|
|
BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13. | 2008 | 230 | 71 | 143 |
|
Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14. | 2013 | 230 | 58 | 165 |
|
Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15. | 2018 | 230 | 114 | 109 |
|
Kamal Nath | INC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16. | 2020 | 230 | 96 | 126 |
|
Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- In the elections held in the year 1967, the INC won 167 seats but its leader Govind Narayan Singh broke away with the party and formed the SVD, which along with other parties formed the government with Govind Narayan Singh as the Chief Minister.
After 2000[edit | edit source]
Total Seats- 230
| Vidhan Sabha | Election Year | 1st Party | 2nd Party | 3rd Party | Others | Chief Minister | CM's Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13th Vidhan Sabha | 2003 | BJP 173 | INC 38 | SP 7 | GGP: 3, BSP: 2, RSD: 2, IND: 2 | Uma Bharti | BJP | |||
| Babulal Gaur | ||||||||||
| Shivraj Singh Chouhan | ||||||||||
| 14th Vidhan Sabha | 2008 | BJP 143 | INC 71 | BSP 7 | BJSP:5, SP: 1, IND: 3 | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | ||||
| 15th Vidhan Sabha | 2013 | BJP 165 | INC 58 | BSP 4 | IND: 3 | |||||
| 16th Vidhan Sabha | 2018 | INC 114 | BJP 109 | BSP 2 | SP 1, IND 4 | Kamal Nath | INC | |||
| 2020 | BJP 126 | INC 96 | BSP 2 | SP 1, IND 4 | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | BJP | ||||
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). Retrieved November 23, 2020.