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The Prime Minister of India, is the head of government of India, chief adviser to the President of India, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in parliament. The Prime Minister leads the executive branch of the Government of India.
Since the Independence of India, India has had fifteen prime ministers. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party.[1]
The current prime minister is Narendra Modi of Bharatiya Janta Party. He was sworn in on 30 May 2019.
Key[edit | edit source]
|
|
Prime Ministers[edit | edit source]
| № | Name (birth–death); constituency |
Portrait | Party (Alliance) |
Term of office[3] | Elections (Lok Sabha) |
Council of Ministers |
Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) |
File:Jnehru.jpg | Indian National Congress |
15 August |
27 May |
16 years, 286 days | — | Nehru I | Lord Mountbatten |
| 1952 (1st) | Nehru II | Rajendra Prasad | |||||||
| 1957 (2nd) | Nehru III | ||||||||
| 1962 (3rd) | Nehru IV | ||||||||
| 2 | Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) |
|
Indian National Congress |
27 May |
9 June |
13 days | – (3rd) |
(acting) |
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| 3 | Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) |
|
Indian National Congress |
9 June |
11 January |
1 year, 216 days | – (3rd) | Shastri | |
| (2) | Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) |
|
Indian National Congress |
11 January |
24 January |
13 days | – (3rd) |
(acting) | |
| 4 | Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) |
Indian National Congress |
24 January |
24 March |
11 years, 59 days | – (3rd) | I. Gandhi I | ||
| 1967 (4th) | |||||||||
| 1971 (5th) | I. Gandhi II | V. V. Giri | |||||||
| 5 | Morarji Desai (1896–1995) |
|
Janata Party |
24 March |
28 July |
2 years, 126 days | 1977 (6th) | Desai | B. D. Jatti |
| 6 | Charan Singh (1902–1987) |
|
Janata Party (Secular) with INC |
28 July |
14 January |
170 days | – (6th) | C. Singh | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
| (3) | Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) |
Indian National Congress (I) |
14 January |
31 October |
4 years, 291 days | 1980 (7th) | I. Gandhi III | ||
| 7 | Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) |
Indian National Congress (I) |
31 October |
2 December |
5 years, 32 days | – (7th) | R. Gandhi | Zail Singh | |
| 1984 (8th) | |||||||||
| 8 | V. P. Singh (1931–2008) |
|
Janata Dal |
2 December |
10 November |
343 days | 1989 (9th) | V. P. Singh | R. Venkataraman |
| 9 | Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) |
|
Samajwadi Janata Party with INC |
10 November |
21 June |
223 days | – (9th) | Chandra Shekhar | |
| 10 | P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) |
|
Indian National Congress (I) |
21 June |
16 May |
4 years, 330 days | 1991 (10th) | Rao | |
| 11 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) |
|
Bharatiya Janata Party |
16 May |
1 June |
13 days | 1996 (11th) | Vajpayee I | Shankar Dayal Sharma |
| 12 | H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933) |
|
Janata Dal |
1 June |
21 April |
324 days | – (11th) | Deve Gowda | |
| 13 | I. K. Gujral (1919–2012) |
|
Janata Dal |
21 April |
19 March |
332 days | – (11th) | Gujral | |
| (10) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) |
|
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) |
19 March |
22 May |
6 years, 64 days | 1998 (12th) | Vajpayee II | K. R. Narayanan |
| 1999 (13th) | Vajpayee III | ||||||||
| 14 | Manmohan Singh (born 1932) |
|
Indian National Congress (UPA) |
22 May |
26 May |
10 years, 4 days | 2004 (14th) | M. Singh I | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
| 2009 (15th) | M. Singh II | Pratibha Patil | |||||||
| 15 | Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 1950) |
|
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) |
26 May |
Incumbent | 12 years, 102 days | 2014 (16th) | N. Modi | Pranab Mukherjee |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Prime Ministers of India list from 1947 to 2021 Connected to India. Retrieved December 30, 2021
- ↑ "Indian National Congress". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- ↑ "Former Prime Ministers". PM India. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ "Narendra Modi appointed Prime Minister, swearing in on May 26". The Times of India. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2015.



