Elections in Gujarat: Difference between revisions
(→Major Political Parties: Fixed typo) |
->PrimeBOT |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Overview of the procedure of elections in the Indian state of Gujarat}} | |||
'''Elections in [[Gujarat]]''' are being conducted since 1962 to elect the members of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat Vidhan Sabha]] and the members of the lower house of the [[Parliament of India|Indian Parliament]], the [[Lok Sabha]]. There are 182 [[List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] and 26 [[Lok Sabha]] constituencies in the state.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/gujarat/ | title=Elections in Gujarat | publisher=elections.in | accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref> | '''Elections in [[Gujarat]]''' are being conducted since 1962 to elect the members of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat Vidhan Sabha]] and the members of the lower house of the [[Parliament of India|Indian Parliament]], the [[Lok Sabha]]. There are 182 [[List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] and 26 [[Lok Sabha]] constituencies in the state.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/gujarat/ | title=Elections in Gujarat | publisher=elections.in | accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref> | ||
== Major Political Parties == | == Major Political Parties == | ||
The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) | The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) are the most powerful parties in the state. Other parties which have been influential in the past include [[Swatantra Party]], [[Praja Socialist Party]] (PSP), [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)]] (NCO), [[Janata Party]], [[Janata Dal]], [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)]] (JDG), [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]] (AIMIM) and [[Rashtriya Janata Party]] (RJP). | ||
== Lok Sabha elections == | == Lok Sabha elections == | ||
Gujarat was a part of the erstwhile [[Bombay State]] till 1960. | |||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Lok Sabha Election | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Lok Sabha Election | ||
Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
|1962 | |1962 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1962|Third Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1962|Third Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 22. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 16, [[Swatantra Party]]: 4, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]: 1, NJP: 1 | |Total: 22. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 16, [[Swatantra Party]]: 4, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]: 1, NJP: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1967 | |1967 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1967|Fourth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1967|Fourth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{ | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}" | | ||
|Total: 24. [[Swatantra Party]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, Independent:1 | |Total: 24. [[Swatantra Party]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, Independent:1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1971 | |1971 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1971|Fifth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1971|Fifth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 24. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 11, [[Swatantra Party]]: 2 | |Total: 24. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 11, [[Swatantra Party]]: 2 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1977 | |1977 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1977|Sixth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1977|Sixth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Janata Party|Janata Party/BLD]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | |Total: 26. [[Janata Party|Janata Party/BLD]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1980 | |1980 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1980|Seventh Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1980|Seventh Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 25, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | |Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 25, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1984|Eighth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1984|Eighth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 24, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 1, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | |Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 24, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 1, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1989 | |1989 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1989|Ninth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1989|Ninth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 11 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 3 | |Total: 26. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 11 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 3 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1991 | |1991 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1991|Tenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1991|Tenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 5, [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)|JD(G)]]: 1 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 5, [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)|JD(G)]]: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1996 | |1996 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1996|Eleventh Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1996|Eleventh Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1998 | |1998 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1998|Twelfth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1998|Twelfth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 19, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 7 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 19, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 7 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1999 | |1999 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1999|Thirteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1999|Thirteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 6 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 6 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2004 | |2004 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2004|Fourteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2004|Fourteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 14, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 12 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 14, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 12 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2009 | |2009 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2009|Fifteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2009|Fifteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 15, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 15, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2014 | |2014 | ||
|[[Indian general election, 2014 (Gujarat)|Sixteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election, 2014 (Gujarat)|Sixteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2019 | |2019 | ||
|[[Indian general election, 2019 (Gujarat)|Seventeenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election, 2019 (Gujarat)|Seventeenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 90: | Line 91: | ||
==Vidhan Sabha elections== | ==Vidhan Sabha elections== | ||
Elections for the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] (Vidhan Sabha) have been held since 1962. | |||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Vidhan Sabha Election | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Vidhan Sabha Election | ||
Line 102: | Line 103: | ||
|1962 | |1962 | ||
|[[1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Second Assembly]] | |[[1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Second Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 154. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 113, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 26, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]:7 | |Total: 154. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 113, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 26, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]:7 | ||
|[[Balwantrai Mehta]] <br /> [[Hitendra Desai]] | |[[Balwantrai Mehta]] <br /> [[Hitendra Desai]] | ||
Line 109: | Line 110: | ||
|1967 | |1967 | ||
|[[1967 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Third Assembly]] | |[[1967 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Third Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 93, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 66 | |Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 93, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 66 | ||
|[[Hitendra Desai]] | |[[Hitendra Desai]] | ||
Line 116: | Line 117: | ||
|1972 | |1972 | ||
|[[1972 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourth Assembly]] | |[[1972 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 140, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 16 | |Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 140, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 16 | ||
|[[Ghanshyam Oza]] <br /> [[Chimanbhai Patel]] | |[[Ghanshyam Oza]] <br /> [[Chimanbhai Patel]] | ||
Line 130: | Line 131: | ||
|1980 | |1980 | ||
|[[1980 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Sixth Assembly]] | |[[1980 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Sixth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 141, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 21, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 9 | | Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 141, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 21, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 9 | ||
|[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | |[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | ||
Line 137: | Line 138: | ||
|1985 | |1985 | ||
|[[1985 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Seventh Assembly]] | |[[1985 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Seventh Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 149, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 14, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 11 | | Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 149, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 14, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 11 | ||
|[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] <br /> [[Amarsinh Chaudhary]] <br /> [[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | |[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] <br /> [[Amarsinh Chaudhary]] <br /> [[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | ||
Line 144: | Line 145: | ||
|1990 | |1990 | ||
|[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eighth Assembly]] | |[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eighth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 70 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 67, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 33 | | Total: 182. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 70 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 67, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 33 | ||
|[[Chimanbhai Patel]] <br /> [[Chhabildas Mehta]] | |[[Chimanbhai Patel]] <br /> [[Chhabildas Mehta]] | ||
Line 151: | Line 152: | ||
|1995 | |1995 | ||
|[[1995 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Ninth Assembly]] | |[[1995 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Ninth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 121, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 45 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 121, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 45 | ||
|[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br /> [[Suresh Mehta]] <br /> [[Shankersinh Vaghela]] <br /> [[Dilip Parikh]] | |[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br /> [[Suresh Mehta]] <br /> [[Shankersinh Vaghela]] <br /> [[Dilip Parikh]] | ||
Line 158: | Line 159: | ||
|1998 | |1998 | ||
|[[1998 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Tenth Assembly]] | |[[1998 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Tenth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 53 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 53 | ||
|[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br /> [[Narendra Modi]] | |[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br /> [[Narendra Modi]] | ||
Line 165: | Line 166: | ||
|2002 | |2002 | ||
|[[2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eleventh Assembly]] | |[[2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eleventh Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 127, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 51 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 127, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 51 | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] | |[[Narendra Modi]] | ||
Line 172: | Line 173: | ||
|2007 | |2007 | ||
|[[2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Twelfth Assembly]] | |[[2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Twelfth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 59 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 59 | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] | |[[Narendra Modi]] | ||
Line 179: | Line 180: | ||
|2012 | |2012 | ||
|[[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Thirteenth Assembly]] | |[[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Thirteenth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 120, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 57 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 120, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 57 | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] <br /> [[Anandiben Patel]] <br /> [[Vijay Rupani]] | |[[Narendra Modi]] <br /> [[Anandiben Patel]] <br /> [[Vijay Rupani]] | ||
Line 186: | Line 187: | ||
|2017 | |2017 | ||
|[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourteenth Assembly]] | |[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourteenth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 99, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 78, [[Bharatiya Tribal Party|BTP]]: 2, [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]: 1, [[Independent (politician)|IND]]: 2 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 99, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 78, [[Bharatiya Tribal Party|BTP]]: 2, [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]: 1, [[Independent (politician)|IND]]: 2 | ||
|[[Vijay Rupani]] | |[[Vijay Rupani]]<br /> [[Bhupendrabhai Patel]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 17:02, 8 December 2021
Elections in Gujarat are being conducted since 1962 to elect the members of the Gujarat Vidhan Sabha and the members of the lower house of the Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha. There are 182 Vidhan Sabha constituencies and 26 Lok Sabha constituencies in the state.[1]
Major Political Parties
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) are the most powerful parties in the state. Other parties which have been influential in the past include Swatantra Party, Praja Socialist Party (PSP), Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO), Janata Party, Janata Dal, Janata Dal (Gujarat) (JDG), All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) and Rashtriya Janata Party (RJP).
Lok Sabha elections
Gujarat was a part of the erstwhile Bombay State till 1960.
Vidhan Sabha elections
Elections for the Gujarat Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) have been held since 1962.
References
- ↑ "Elections in Gujarat". elections.in. Retrieved 2013-05-30.