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{{Short description|Overview of the procedure of elections in the Indian state of Gujarat}} | |||
'''Elections in [[Gujarat]]''' are being conducted since 1962 to elect the members of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat Vidhan Sabha]] and the members of the lower house of the [[Parliament of India|Indian Parliament]], the [[Lok Sabha]]. There are 182 [[List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] and 26 [[Lok Sabha]] constituencies in the state.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/gujarat/ | title=Elections in Gujarat | publisher=elections.in | accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref> | '''Elections in [[Gujarat]]''' are being conducted since 1962 to elect the members of the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat Vidhan Sabha]] and the members of the lower house of the [[Parliament of India|Indian Parliament]], the [[Lok Sabha]]. There are 182 [[List of constituencies of Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]] and 26 [[Lok Sabha]] constituencies in the state.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/gujarat/ | title=Elections in Gujarat | publisher=elections.in | accessdate=2013-05-30}}</ref> | ||
== Major Political Parties == | == Major Political Parties == | ||
The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) | The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) are the most powerful parties in the state. Other parties which have been influential in the past include [[Swatantra Party]], [[Praja Socialist Party]] (PSP), [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)]] (NCO), [[Janata Party]], [[Janata Dal]], [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)]] (JDG), [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]] (AIMIM) and [[Rashtriya Janata Party]] (RJP). | ||
== Lok Sabha elections == | == Lok Sabha elections == | ||
Gujarat was a part of the erstwhile [[Bombay State]] till 1960. | |||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Lok Sabha Election | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Lok Sabha Election | ||
Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
|1962 | |1962 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1962|Third Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1962|Third Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 22. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 16, [[Swatantra Party]]: 4, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]: 1, NJP: 1 | |Total: 22. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 16, [[Swatantra Party]]: 4, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]: 1, NJP: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1967 | |1967 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1967|Fourth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1967|Fourth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{ | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Swatantra Party}}" | | ||
|Total: 24. [[Swatantra Party]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, Independent:1 | |Total: 24. [[Swatantra Party]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, Independent:1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1971 | |1971 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1971|Fifth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1971|Fifth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 24. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 11, [[Swatantra Party]]: 2 | |Total: 24. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 11, [[Swatantra Party]]: 2 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1977 | |1977 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1977|Sixth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1977|Sixth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Janata Party|Janata Party/BLD]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | |Total: 26. [[Janata Party|Janata Party/BLD]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1980 | |1980 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1980|Seventh Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1980|Seventh Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 25, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | |Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 25, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1984|Eighth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1984|Eighth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 24, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 1, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | |Total: 26. [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 24, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 1, [[Janata Party]]: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1989 | |1989 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1989|Ninth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1989|Ninth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 11 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 3 | |Total: 26. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 11 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 12, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 3 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1991 | |1991 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1991|Tenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1991|Tenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 5, [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)|JD(G)]]: 1 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 5, [[Janata Dal (Gujarat)|JD(G)]]: 1 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1996 | |1996 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1996|Eleventh Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1996|Eleventh Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 16, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 10 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1998 | |1998 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1998|Twelfth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1998|Twelfth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 19, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 7 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 19, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 7 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1999 | |1999 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1999|Thirteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 1999|Thirteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 6 | | Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 20, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 6 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2004 | |2004 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2004|Fourteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2004|Fourteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 14, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 12 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 14, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 12 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2009 | |2009 | ||
|[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2009|Fifteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election in Gujarat, 2009|Fifteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 15, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 15, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 11 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2014 | |2014 | ||
|[[Indian general election, 2014 (Gujarat)|Sixteenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election, 2014 (Gujarat)|Sixteenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2019 | |2019 | ||
|[[Indian general election, 2019 (Gujarat)|Seventeenth Lok Sabha]] | |[[Indian general election, 2019 (Gujarat)|Seventeenth Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
|Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | |Total: 26. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 26, [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]: 0 | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
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==Vidhan Sabha elections== | ==Vidhan Sabha elections== | ||
Elections for the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] (Vidhan Sabha) have been held since 1962. | |||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Year | ||
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Vidhan Sabha Election | ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Vidhan Sabha Election | ||
Line 102: | Line 103: | ||
|1962 | |1962 | ||
|[[1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Second Assembly]] | |[[1962 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Second Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 154. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 113, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 26, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]:7 | |Total: 154. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 113, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 26, [[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]:7 | ||
|[[Balwantrai Mehta]] <br /> [[Hitendra Desai]] | |{{•}}[[Balwantrai Mehta]] <br /> {{•}}[[Hitendra Desai]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1967 | |1967 | ||
|[[1967 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Third Assembly]] | |[[1967 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Third Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 93, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 66 | |Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 93, [[Swatantra Party|Swatantra]]: 66 | ||
|[[Hitendra Desai]] | |{{•}}[[Hitendra Desai]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1972 | |1972 | ||
|[[1972 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourth Assembly]] | |[[1972 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
|Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 140, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 16 | |Total: 168. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 140, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 16 | ||
|[[Ghanshyam Oza]] <br /> [[Chimanbhai Patel]] | |{{•}}[[Ghanshyam Oza]] <br /> {{•}}[[Chimanbhai Patel]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
Line 125: | Line 126: | ||
! style="background-color: grey" | | ! style="background-color: grey" | | ||
|Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 75, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 56, [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]: 18, KLP:12 | |Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 75, [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]]: 56, [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]: 18, KLP:12 | ||
|[[Babubhai J. Patel]] <br /> [[Madhav Singh Solanki]] <br /> [[Babubhai J. Patel]] | |{{•}}[[Babubhai J. Patel]] <br />{{•}} [[Madhav Singh Solanki]] <br />{{•}} [[Babubhai J. Patel]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]] <br /> [[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> [[Janata Party|JP]] | |[[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|NCO]] <br /> [[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> [[Janata Party|JP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1980 | |1980 | ||
|[[1980 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Sixth Assembly]] | |[[1980 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Sixth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 141, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 21, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 9 | | Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 141, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 21, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 9 | ||
|[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | |{{•}}[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1985 | |1985 | ||
|[[1985 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Seventh Assembly]] | |[[1985 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Seventh Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{INC | ! style="background-color: {{party color|INC}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 149, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 14, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 11 | | Total: 182. [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 149, [[Janata Party|JP]]: 14, [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 11 | ||
|[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] <br /> [[Amarsinh Chaudhary]] <br /> [[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | |{{•}}[[Madhav Singh Solanki]] <br /> {{•}}[[Amarsinh Chaudhary]] <br />{{•}} [[Madhav Singh Solanki]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1990 | |1990 | ||
|[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eighth Assembly]] | |[[1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eighth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{Janata Dal | ! style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Dal}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 70 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 67, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 33 | | Total: 182. [[Janata Dal|JD]]: 70 + [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 67, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 33 | ||
|[[Chimanbhai Patel]] <br /> [[Chhabildas Mehta]] | |{{•}}[[Chimanbhai Patel]] <br /> {{•}}[[Chhabildas Mehta]] | ||
|[[Janata Dal|JD]]/[[Janata Dal (Gujarat)|JD(G)]]/[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |[[Janata Dal|JD]]/[[Janata Dal (Gujarat)|JD(G)]]/[[Indian National Congress|INC]] <br /> [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1995 | |1995 | ||
|[[1995 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Ninth Assembly]] | |[[1995 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Ninth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 121, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 45 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 121, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 45 | ||
|[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br /> [[Suresh Mehta]] <br /> [[Shankersinh Vaghela]] <br /> [[Dilip Parikh]] | |{{•}}[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br /> {{•}}[[Suresh Mehta]] <br /> {{•}}[[Shankersinh Vaghela]] <br /> {{•}}[[Dilip Parikh]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] <br /> [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] <br /> [[Rashtriya Janata Party|RJP]] <br /> [[Rashtriya Janata Party|RJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] <br /> [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] <br /> [[Rashtriya Janata Party|RJP]] <br /> [[Rashtriya Janata Party|RJP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|1998 | |1998 | ||
|[[1998 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Tenth Assembly]] | |[[1998 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Tenth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 53 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 53 | ||
|[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br /> [[Narendra Modi]] | |{{•}}[[Keshubhai Patel]] <br />{{•}} [[Narendra Modi]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2002 | |2002 | ||
|[[2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eleventh Assembly]] | |[[2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Eleventh Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 127, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 51 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 127, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 51 | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] | |{{•}}[[Narendra Modi]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2007 | |2007 | ||
|[[2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Twelfth Assembly]] | |[[2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Twelfth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 59 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 117, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 59 | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] | |{{•}}[[Narendra Modi]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2012 | |2012 | ||
|[[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Thirteenth Assembly]] | |[[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Thirteenth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 120, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 57 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 120, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 57 | ||
|[[Narendra Modi]] <br /> [[Anandiben Patel]] <br /> [[Vijay Rupani]] | |{{•}}[[Narendra Modi]] <br /> {{•}}[[Anandiben Patel]] <br /> {{•}}[[Vijay Rupani]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|2017 | |2017 | ||
|[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourteenth Assembly]] | |[[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Fourteenth Assembly]] | ||
! style="background-color: {{BJP | ! style="background-color: {{party color|BJP}}" | | ||
| Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 99, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 78, [[Bharatiya Tribal Party|BTP]]: 2, [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]: 1, [[Independent (politician)|IND]]: 2 | | Total: 182. [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]: 99, [[Indian National Congress|INC]]: 78, [[Bharatiya Tribal Party|BTP]]: 2, [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]: 1, [[Independent (politician)|IND]]: 2 | ||
|[[Vijay Rupani]] | |{{•}}[[Vijay Rupani]]<br /> {{•}}[[Bhupendrabhai Patel]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|} | |} | ||