Elections in Sikkim have been held in the Indian state of Sikkim between 1953 and 1974, before its integration with India, and since 1979 after its integration. The total number of seats in the assembly is 32, including one seat reserved for the Sangha.
Assembly Elections[edit | edit source]
General elections[edit | edit source]
The general elections took place before Sikkim's integration with India.
1953[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutia-Lepcha | Nepali | Total | ||||
| Sikkim National Party | 6 | 0 | 6 | |||
| Sikkim State Congress | 0 | 6 | 6 | |||
| Appointed members | – | – | 6 | |||
| Total | 6 | 6 | 18 | |||
| Source: [1][2] | ||||||
1958[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutia-Lepcha | Nepali | Others | Total | +/– | ||
| Sikkim State Congress | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 | +1 | |
| Sikkim National Party | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
| Appointed members | – | – | – | 6 | 0 | |
| Total | 6 | 6 | 2 | 20 | +2 | |
| Source: [3][2] | ||||||
1967[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim National Congress | 8 | New | |
| Sikkim National Party | 5 | –1 | |
| Sikkim State Congress | 2 | –5 | |
| Others | 3 | +3 | |
| Appointed members | 6 | –1 | |
| Total | 24 | +4 | |
| Source: [4] | |||
1970[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim National Party | 8 | +3 | |
| Sikkim State Congress | 4 | +2 | |
| Sikkim National Congress | 3 | –5 | |
| Others | 3 | 0 | |
| Appointed members | 6 | 0 | |
| Total | 24 | 0 | |
| Source: [5] | |||
1973[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim National Party | 9 | +1 | |
| Sikkim National Congress | 5 | +2 | |
| Sikkim Janata Congress | 2 | – | |
| Independents | 2 | – | |
| Appointed members | 6 | 0 | |
| Total | 24 | 0 | |
| Source: AC Sinha | |||
1974[edit | edit source]
| Party | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim National Congress | 31 | +26 | |
| Sikkim National Party | 1 | –8 | |
| Total | 32 | +8 | |
| Source: Sikkim Assembly | |||
Legislative Assembly elections[edit | edit source]
1979[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim Janata Parishad | 22,776 | 31.49 | 16 | |
| Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary) | 14,889 | 20.58 | 11 | |
| Sikkim Prajatantra Congress | 11,400 | 15.76 | 4 | |
| Janata Party | 9,534 | 13.18 | 0 | |
| Indian National Congress | 1,476 | 2.04 | 0 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 241 | 0.33 | 0 | |
| Sikkim Scheduled Caste League | 85 | 0.12 | 0 | |
| Independents | 11,938 | 16.50 | 1 | |
| Total | 72,339 | 100.00 | 32 | |
| Valid votes | 72,339 | 94.81 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,960 | 5.19 | ||
| Total votes | 76,299 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 117,157 | 65.13 | ||
| Source: ECI | ||||
1985[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 60,371 | 62.20 | 30 | +14 | |
| Indian National Congress | 23,440 | 24.15 | 1 | +1 | |
| Janata Party | 913 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sikkim Prajatantra Congress | 438 | 0.45 | 0 | –4 | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 336 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | |
| Communist Party of India | 25 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
| Independents | 11,534 | 11.88 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 97,057 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 97,057 | 97.61 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,378 | 2.39 | |||
| Total votes | 99,435 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 155,041 | 64.13 | |||
| Source: ECI | |||||
1989[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 94,078 | 70.41 | 32 | +2 | |
| Indian National Congress | 24,121 | 18.05 | 0 | –1 | |
| Rising Sun Party | 11,472 | 8.59 | 0 | New | |
| Denzong Peoples Chogpi | 298 | 0.22 | 0 | New | |
| Independents | 3,650 | 2.73 | 0 | –1 | |
| Total | 133,619 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 133,619 | 95.97 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,608 | 4.03 | |||
| Total votes | 139,227 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 192,619 | 72.28 | |||
| Source: ECI | |||||
1994[edit | edit source]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 72,856 | 42.00 | 19 | New | |
| Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 60,851 | 35.08 | 10 | –22 | |
| Indian National Congress | 26,045 | 15.02 | 2 | +2 | |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 2,906 | 1.68 | 0 | New | |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 274 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 270 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
| Independents | 10,255 | 5.91 | 1 | +1 | |
| Total | 173,457 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 173,457 | 97.44 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 4,566 | 2.56 | |||
| Total votes | 178,023 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 217,743 | 81.76 | |||
| Source: ECI | |||||
1999[edit | edit source]
| Party | No. of candidates | No. elected[6] | Votes won | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 2 | 0 | 398 | 0.19% | |
| Indian National Congress | 31 | 0 | 7,512 | 3.67% | |
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 31 | 24 | 107,214 | 52.32% | |
| Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 32 | 7 | 85,827 | 41.88% | |
| Independents | 9 | 1 | 3,976 | 1.94% | |
| Total: | 105 | 32 | 204,927 | ||
2004[edit | edit source]
| Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected[7] | No. of votes |
% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 4 | 0 | 667 | 0.34% |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 1 | 0 | 144 | 0.07% |
| Indian National Congress | 28 | 1 | 51329 | 26.13% |
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 32 | 31 | 139662 | 71.09% |
| Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad | 9 | 0 | 1123 | 0.57% |
| Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 1 | 0 | 90 | 0.05% |
| Independents | 16 | 0 | 3450 | 1.76% |
| Total: | 91 | 32 | 196465 |
2009[edit | edit source]
| Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 11 | 0 | 1966 | 0.78% | |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 3 | 0 | 272 | 0.11% | |
| Indian National Congress | 32 | 0 | 69612 | 27.64% | |
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 32 | 32 | 165991 | 65.91% | |
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 20 | 0 | 5516 | 2.19% | |
| Nationalist Congress Party | 11 | 0 | 1065 | 0.42% | |
| Independent | 16 | 0 | 3450 | 1.37% | |
| SGPP | 27 | 0 | 2909 | 1.16% | |
| SJEP | 6 | 0 | 497 | 0.2% | |
| Total: | 167 | 32 | 251851 | ||
| Source: Election Commission of India[8] | |||||
2014[edit | edit source]
| Political Party | Candidates | Number of Votes |
Seats Won | Net Change in seats |
% of Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 32 | 169983 | 22 | 55.0% | ||
| Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | 32 | 126024 | 10 | 40.8% | ||
| INC | 32 | 4390 | 0 | 0 | 1.4% | |
| BJP | 13 | 2208 | 0 | 0 | 0.7% | |
| AITC | 7 | 586 | 0 | 0 | 0.2% | |
| Independent | 5 | 1227 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | |
| NOTA | 4460 | - | - | 1.4% | ||
| Total | 478,861 | 32 | ||||
2019[edit | edit source]
| Party | Contested | Won | +/– | Votes | % | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | 32 | 17 | 1,65,508 | 47.03 | 6.23 | ||
| Sikkim Democratic Front | 32 | 15 | 1,67,620 | 47.63 | 7.37 | ||
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 12 | 0 | 5,700 | 1.62 | 0.92 | ||
| Indian National Congress | 24 | 0 | 2,721 | 0.77 | 0.63 | ||
| Hamro Sikkim Party | 23 | 0 | 2,098 | 0.60 | |||
| Independents | 0 | ||||||
| Total | 32 | ||||||
| Source: Election Commission of India[9] | |||||||
Loksabha Election[edit | edit source]
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Chhatra Bahadur Chhetri[10] | Indian National Congress | |
| 1980 | Pahal Man Subba[11] | Sikkim Janata Parishad | |
| 1984 | Nar Bahadur Bhandari[12] | Independent | |
| 1985 | Dil Kumari Bhandari | Sikkim Sangram Parishad | |
| 1989 | Nandu Thapa[13] | ||
| 1991 | Dil Kumari Bhandari[14] | ||
| 1996 | Bhim Prasad Dahal[15][16][17] | Sikkim Democratic Front | |
| 1998 | |||
| 1999 | |||
| 2004 | Nakul Das Rai[18] | ||
| 2009 | Prem Das Rai[19][20] | ||
| 2014 | |||
| 2019 | Indra Hang Subba | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Results of elections - 1953". Sikkim Darbar Gazette. 2 (12). 12 May 1953.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pem Choden Tenzing (July 2019). Monarchy to Democracy Understanding Political Development in Sikkim, 1970-1994 (Thesis). p. 147. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ↑ "Results of elections - 1958". Sikkim Darbar Gazette. 8 (7). December 1958.
- ↑ "Sikkim Darbar Gazette - Declaration of the Results of Election, 1967". 8 April 1967. pp. 67–68. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ↑ "Sikkim Darbar Gazette - Declaration of the Results of Election, 1970". 14 May 1970. pp. 59–60. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ↑ "Sikkim 1999 - Sikkim - Election Commission of India". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim" (PDF). Election Commission of India.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2009 to the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim" (PDF). eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2014.
- ↑ "ECI-ElectionSchedule".
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 175. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 204. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 201. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 244. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 258. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 385. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 233. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 281. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Constituencywise-All Candidates". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.