WikiDwarfBOT (talk | contribs) m →External links: Replace {{Source}} tag |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ | {{Short description|Indian cricket tournament}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date= | {{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox cricket tournament main | {{Infobox cricket tournament main | ||
|name = Indian Premier League | | name = Indian Premier League | ||
|image= | | image = Indian Premier League Official Logo.svg | ||
|imagesize= | | imagesize = 250px | ||
|caption = Official | | caption = Official Logo of IPL | ||
|country = [[India]] | | country = [[India]] | ||
|administrator =[[Board of Control for Cricket in India | | administrator = [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] | ||
|cricket format = [[Twenty20 | | cricket format = [[Twenty20]] | ||
|first = [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] | | first = [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] | ||
|last = [[ | | last = [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]] | ||
| tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round Robin format with Group System]] and [[Playoffs]] | |||
|tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament| | | participants = [[#Teams|10]] | ||
|participants = | | champions = [[Chennai Super Kings]] <br>(4th title) | ||
|champions = [[ | | most successful = [[Mumbai Indians]] <br>(5 titles) | ||
|most successful = [[Mumbai Indians]] ( | | most runs = [[Virat Kohli]] (6284) | ||
|most runs = [[Virat Kohli]] ( | | most wickets = [[Dwayne Bravo]] (183) | ||
|most wickets = [[ | | TV = [[#Broadcasting|List of broadcasters]] | ||
|TV = [[ | | website = {{url|https://www.iplt20.com/|iplt20.com}} | ||
|website = | | current = [[2022 Indian Premier League]] | ||
| | | next = | ||
}} | |Other name=[[TATA IPL]]}} | ||
{{ | {{Season sidebar | ||
| | | title = Seasons | ||
| | | list = | ||
* [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] | |||
*[[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] | * [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] | ||
*[[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] | * [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] | ||
*[[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] | * [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] | ||
*[[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] | * [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] | ||
*[[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]] | * [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] | ||
*[[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]] | * [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] | ||
*[[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] | * [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] | ||
*[[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] | * [[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] | ||
*[[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] | * [[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] | ||
*[[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] | * [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] | ||
*[[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] | * [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]] | ||
*[[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]] | * [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] | ||
*''[[ | * [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] | ||
* ''[[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]'' | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Indian Premier League''' ('''IPL''') is a professional [[Twenty20 cricket]] league | [[File:Tata IPL Trophy.jpg|260px|thumb|Tata IPL Trophy]] | ||
The '''Indian Premier League''' ('''IPL'''), also officially known as [[Tata Group|TATA]] IPL for sponsorship reasons is a professional men's [[Twenty20 cricket]] league, contested by ten teams based out of ten Indian cities.<ref> https://www.timesofindia.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/tata-group-to-replace-vivo-as-ipl-title-sponsors-from-this-year/amp_articleshow/88830655.cms</ref> | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/23931646/how-ipl-become-global-sports-giant|title=How can the IPL become a global sports giant?|access-date=20 February 2019|date=28 June 2018}}</ref> The league was founded by the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI) in 2007. It is usually held between March and May of every year and has an exclusive window in the [[ICC Future Tours Programme]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21746867/ipl-now-window-icc-future-tours-programme|title=IPL now has window in ICC Future Tours Programme|access-date=20 February 2019|date=12 December 2017}}</ref> | |||
The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and in 2014 was ranked sixth by average attendance among all sports leagues.<ref>{{cite news|title=Big Bash League jumps into top 10 of most attended sports leagues in the world|url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/cricket/big-bash-league-jumps-into-top-10-of-most-attended-sports-leagues-in-the-world-20160110-gm2w8z.html|author=Barrett, Chris|access-date=20 February 2019|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref> In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL matches to be broadcast live on Youtube|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/story/445173.html|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Hoult, Nick|title=IPL to broadcast live on YouTube|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/ipl/7033597/IPL-to-broadcast-live-on-YouTube.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/twenty20/ipl/7033597/IPL-to-broadcast-live-on-YouTube.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Telegraph UK|date=20 January 2010|access-date=20 February 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The brand value of the IPL in 2019 was {{INRConvert|47500|c}}, according to [[Duff & Phelps]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/ipl-brand-valuation-soars-13-5-to-rs-47500-crore-duff-phelps/articleshow/71197984.cms?from=mdr|title=IPL brand valuation soars 13.5% to Rs 47,500 crore: Duff & Phelps|last=Laghate|first=Gaurav|date=20 September 2019|work=The Economic Times|access-date=22 September 2019}}</ref> According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed {{INRConvert|1150|c}} to the [[GDP]] of the [[Economy of India|Indian economy]].<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL 2015 contributed Rs. 11.5 bn to GDP: BCCI|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/2015-indian-premier-league-ipl-contributed-rs115-billion-12-million-to-indias-gross-domestic-product-gdp-says-bcci/article7823334.ece|agency=IANS|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=30 October 2015|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> The 2020 IPL season set a massive viewership record with 31.57 million average impressions and with an overall consumption increase of 23 per cent from the 2019 season. | |||
There have been [[List of Indian Premier League seasons and results|fourteen seasons]] of the IPL tournament. The current IPL title holders are the [[Chennai Super Kings]], winning the [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021 season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/ipl/ipl-2021-final-csk-vs-kkr-live-score-streaming-online-7571598/|title=IPL 2021 Final, CSK vs KKR Live Score & Updates: CSK win 4th IPL title as they defeat KKR by 27 runs|access-date=15 October 2021}}</ref> The venue for the [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020 season]] was moved due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|COVID-19 pandemic]] and games were played in the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 August 2020|title=IPL 2020 in UAE: From new match timings to coronavirus replacements approved by Governing Council – 10 points|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-2020-uae-governing-council-meeting-10-points-updates-schedule-timings-squads-1707092-2020-08-02|access-date=3 August 2020|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Karhadkar|first=Amol|title=IPL 2020: Final on November 10, 24-player limit for each squad|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/ipl-news/ipl-2020-governing-council-squad-strength-24-players-schedule-sponsors-vivo-uae-final-november-10/article32254069.ece|access-date=3 August 2020|website=Sportstar|language=en}}</ref> | |||
The | == History == | ||
=== Background === | |||
The [[Indian Cricket League]] (ICL) was founded in 2007, with funding provided by [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]].<ref>{{cite news|title=ICL announces team lists|url=http://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/nov/14icl.htm|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Rediff|date=14 November 2007}}</ref> The ICL was not recognised by the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI) or the [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC) and the BCCI were not pleased with its committee members joining the ICL executive board.<ref>{{cite news|author=Press Trust of India|url=http://inhome.rediff.com/cricket/2007/jun/13icl.htm|title=BCCI shoots down ICL|website=Rediff.com|date=13 June 2007|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> To prevent players from joining the ICL, the BCCI increased the prize money in their own domestic tournaments and also imposed lifetime bans on players joining the ICL, which was considered a rebel league by the board.<ref>{{cite news|author=Press Trust of India|url=https://www.rediff.com/cricket/2007/aug/21hike.htm|title=BCCI hikes domestic match fees|website=Rediff.com|date=21 June 2007|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="IPL Started">{{cite news|title=Indian Premier League: How it all started|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ipl-history/Indian-Premier-League-How-it-all-started/articleshow/19337875.cms|access-date=20 February 2019|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2 April 2013}}</ref> | |||
=== Foundation === | |||
{{Quote box|width=33%|align=right|quoted=1|quote=The IPL has been designed to entice an entire new generation of sports fans into the grounds throughout the country. The dynamic Twenty20 format has been designed to attract a young fan base, which also includes women and children.|salign=right|source=— Lalit Modi during the launch of the IPL.<ref name=launch />}} | |||
On 13 September 2007,{{r|launch}} on the back of India's victory at the [[2007 T20 World Cup]],<ref name=allrise>{{Cite web |title=Raw talent plus IPL cash point to an era of Indian dominance on cricket's world stage |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jan/20/indian-cricket-team-talent-ipl-premier-league-test-series-win-australia |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210427100915/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jan/20/indian-cricket-team-talent-ipl-premier-league-test-series-win-australia |archive-date=27 April 2021 |date=11 Jan 2021 |last=Bull |first=Andy |work=The Guardian}}</ref> BCCI announced a franchise-based [[Twenty20 cricket]] competition called Indian Premier League. The first season was slated to start in April 2008, in a "high-profile ceremony" in [[New Delhi]]. BCCI vice-president [[Lalit Modi]], who spearheaded the IPL effort, spelled out the details of the tournament including its format, the prize money, franchise revenue system and squad composition rules. It was also revealed that the IPL would be run by a seven-man governing council composed of former India players and BCCI officials and that the top two teams of the IPL would qualify for that year's [[Champions League Twenty20]]. Modi also clarified that they had been working on the idea for two years and that the IPL was not started as a "knee-jerk reaction" to the ICL.<ref name=launch>{{cite news|author=Alter, Jamie|title=Franchises for board's new Twenty20 league|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/story/310819.html|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=17 February 2019|date=13 September 2007}}</ref> The league's format was similar to that of the [[Premier League]] of England and the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] in the United States.<ref name="IPL Started" /> | |||
In order to decide the owners for the new league, an [[auction]] was held on 24 January 2008 with the total base prices of the franchises costing around $400 million.<ref name="IPL Started" /> At the end of the auction, the winning bidders were announced, as well as the cities the teams would be based in: [[Bangalore]], [[Chennai]], [[Delhi]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Jaipur]], [[Kolkata]], [[Mohali]], and [[Mumbai]].<ref name="IPL Started" /> In the end, the franchises were all sold for a total of $723.59 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ipl/content/current/story/333193.html|title=Cricinfo – Big business and Bollywood grab stakes in IPL|work= [[ESPNcricinfo]]|date=24 January 2008|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> The Indian Cricket League soon folded in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/squad?object=313494|title=INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE, 2007/08}}</ref> | |||
=== | === Expansions and terminations === | ||
[[File:SRH fans while an ipl match.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Crowd during a match of the [[2015 IPL]] season in [[Hyderabad]], India.]] | |||
On 21 March 2010, two new franchises – [[Pune Warriors India]] and [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] – joined the league before the fourth season in 2011.<ref name="Pune and Kerala">{{cite news|author1=Ravindran, Siddarth|author2=Gollapudi, Nagraj|title=Pune and Kochi unveiled as new IPL franchises|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/content/current/story/452856.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=ESPN CricInfo|date=21 March 2010}}</ref> Sahara Adventure Sports Group bought the [[Pune]] franchise for $370 million while [[Rendezvous Sports World]] bought the [[Kochi]] franchise for $333.3 million.<ref name="Pune and Kerala" /> However, one year later, on 11 November 2011, it was announced that the [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] side would be terminated following the side breaching the BCCI's terms of conditions.<ref name="Tuskers Out">{{cite news|title=Kochi franchise terminated by BCCI|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/content/story/532973.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=ESPN CricInfo|date=19 September 2011}}</ref> | |||
Then, on 14 September 2012, following the team not being able to find new owners, the BCCI announced that the [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] champions, the [[Deccan Chargers]], would be terminated.<ref>{{cite web|title=BCCI terminates Deccan Chargers franchise|date=14 September 2012|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/582292.html?CMP=chrome|work=ESPNcricInfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> The next month, on 25 October, an auction was held to see who would be the owner of the replacement franchise, with [[Sun TV Network]] winning the bid for the [[Hyderabad]] franchise.<ref>{{cite news|work=ESPN CricInfo|date=25 October 2012|access-date=20 February 2019|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/588090.html|title=Sun TV Network win Hyderabad IPL franchise}}</ref> The team would be named [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/597700.html|title=Hyderabad IPL franchise named Sunrisers|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=18 December 2012|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
[[Pune Warriors India]] withdrew from the IPL on 21 May 2013 over financial differences with the BCCI.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2013/content/story/637032.html|title=Pune Warriors pull out of IPL|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=21 May 2013|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> The franchise was officially terminated by the BCCI, on 26 October 2013, on account of the franchise failing to provide the necessary bank guarantee.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BCCI-terminates-contract-with-Sahara-Pune-Warriors-out-of-IPL/articleshow/24769374.cms|author=K Shriniwas Rao|title=BCCI terminates contract with Sahara, Pune Warriors out of IPL|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|date=27 October 2013|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
On 14 June 2015, it was announced that two-time champions, [[Chennai Super Kings]], and the [[2008 Indian Premier League|inaugural season]] champions, [[Rajasthan Royals]], would be suspended for two seasons following their role in a spot-fixing and betting scandal.<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL scandal: Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals suspended|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-33517583|work=BBC News|date=14 July 2015|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> Then, on 8 December 2015, following an auction, it was revealed that Pune and [[Rajkot]] would replace Chennai and Rajasthan for two seasons.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pune, Rajkot to host new IPL franchises|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/949987.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=ESPN CricInfo|date=8 December 2015}}</ref> The two teams were the [[Rising Pune Supergiant]] and the [[Gujarat Lions]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/news/indian-premier-league-announce-two-new-teams-pune-rajkot-for-two-seasons-chennai-rajasthan-suspended/2015-12-09|title=IPL announce two new teams for 2016}}</ref> | |||
[[ | In August 2021, the BCCI announced that two new franchises would join the league starting from the [[2022 Indian Premier League|2022 season]]. It was also announced that the franchises would be based in two of the six cities shortlisted by the BCCI; [[Ahmedabad]], [[Lucknow]], [[Cuttack]], [[Guwahati]], [[Ranchi]] and [[Dharamshala]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Gollapudi|first=Nagraj|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-to-become-10-team-tournament-from-2022-1275505|title=IPL to become 10-team tournament from 2022|work=Cricinfo|date=31 August 2021|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Tagore|first=Vijay|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119038/new-ipl-team-auction-likely-on-october-17-through-sealed-covers-cricbuzzcom|title=New IPL team auction likely on October 17 through closed bids|work=Cricbuzz|date=14 September 2021|access-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> In a closed bidding held on 25 October, [[RPSG Group]] and [[CVC Capital]] won bids for the two teams. RPSG paid {{INRConvert|7000|c}} for Lucknow, whereas CVC won Ahmedabad for {{INRConvert|5200|c}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119555/rpsg-cvc-capital-win-bids-for-lucknow-ahmedabad-ipl-teams|title=RPSG, CVC Capital win bids for Lucknow, Ahmedabad IPL teams|work=Cricbuzz|access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2022-lucknow-and-ahmedabad-become-home-to-the-two-newest-ipl-franchises-1285125|title=Lucknow and Ahmedabad become home to the two newest IPL franchises|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref> The teams were subsequently named [[Lucknow Super Giants]] and [[Gujarat Titans]]. | ||
=== Women's Indian Premier League === | |||
In 2022, the BCCI announced plans for a six-team Women's IPL, tentatively scheduled to begin in 2023. This will be the successor to the BCCI-administered [[Women's T20 Challenge]], a four-match competition generally played around the same timeframe as the IPL playoffs. Existing IPL franchises can acquire teams in the new league.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI plans to start women's IPL by 2023; Women's T20 Challenge returns this season |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/bcci-plans-to-start-women-s-ipl-by-2023-women-s-t20-challenge-returns-this-season-1307337 |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> | |||
==Organisation== | == Organisation == | ||
===Tournament format=== | === Tournament format === | ||
Currently, with | Currently, with ten teams, the round-robin format was scrapped and two virtual groups of five were introduced similar to the 2011 season in the league phase. After the league stage, the top four teams will qualify for the playoffs. The top two teams from the league phase will play against each other in the first Qualifying match, with the winner going straight to the IPL final and the loser getting another chance to qualify for the IPL final by playing the second Qualifying match. Meanwhile, the third and fourth place teams from the league phase play against each other in an eliminator match and the winner from that match will play the loser from the first Qualifying match. The winner of the second Qualifying match will move onto the final to play the winner of the first Qualifying match in the IPL Final match, where the winner will be crowned the Indian Premier League champions. | ||
===Player acquisition, squad composition and salaries=== | === Player acquisition, squad composition and salaries === | ||
A team can acquire players through any of the three ways: the annual player auction, trading players with other teams during the trading windows, and signing replacements for unavailable players. Players sign up for the auction and also set their base price, and are bought by the franchise that bids the highest for them. Unsold players at the auction are eligible to be signed up as replacement signings. In the trading windows, a player can only be traded with his consent, with the franchise paying the difference if any between the old and new contracts. If the new contract is worth more than the older one, the difference is shared between the player and the franchise selling the player. There are generally three trading windows{{mdash}}two before the auction and one after the auction but before the start of the tournament. Players cannot be traded outside the trading windows or during the tournament, whereas replacements can be signed before or during the tournament. | A team can acquire players through any of the three ways: the annual player auction, trading players with other teams during the trading windows, and signing replacements for unavailable players. Players sign up for the auction and also set their base price, and are bought by the franchise that bids the highest for them. Unsold players at the auction are eligible to be signed up as replacement signings. In the trading windows, a player can only be traded with his consent, with the franchise paying the difference if any between the old and new contracts. If the new contract is worth more than the older one, the difference is shared between the player and the franchise selling the player. There are generally three trading windows{{mdash}}two before the auction and one after the auction but before the start of the tournament. Players cannot be traded outside the trading windows or during the tournament, whereas replacements can be signed before or during the tournament. | ||
Some of the team composition rules (as of 2020 season) are as follows: | Some of the team composition rules (as of 2020 season) are as follows: | ||
*The squad strength must be between 18 and 25 players, with a maximum of 8 overseas players. | * The squad strength must be between 18 and 25 players, with a maximum of 8 overseas players. | ||
*[[Salary cap]] of the entire squad must not exceed {{INRConvert| | * [[Salary cap]] of the entire squad must not exceed {{INRConvert|85|c}}.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kolkata to host IPL 2020 auction on December 19|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/kolkata-to-host-ipl-2020-cauction-on-december-19/articleshow/71386522.cms|access-date=15 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
*Under-19 players cannot be picked unless they have previously played [[first-class cricket|first-class]] or [[List A cricket|List A]] cricket. | * Under-19 players cannot be picked unless they have previously played [[first-class cricket|first-class]] or [[List A cricket|List A]] cricket. | ||
*A team can play a maximum of 4 overseas players in their playing eleven.<ref>{{cite web|title=Instances in IPL when team played less than 4 overseas players|url=https://www.crictracker.com/instances-ipl-team-played-less-4-overseas-players/| | * A team can play a maximum of 4 overseas players in their playing eleven.<ref>{{cite web|title=Instances in IPL when team played less than 4 overseas players|url=https://www.crictracker.com/instances-ipl-team-played-less-4-overseas-players/|access-date=20 February 2019|work=CricTracker|date=5 May 2016}}</ref> | ||
The term of a player contract is one year, with the franchise having the option to extend the contract by one or two years. Since the 2014 season, the player contracts are denominated in the [[Indian rupee]], before which the contracts were in [[U.S. dollar]]s. Overseas players can be remunerated in the currency of the player's choice at the [[exchange rate]] on either the contract due date or the actual date of payment.<ref>{{cite web|title=Player regulations for IPL 2014|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/content/story/703647.html|date=24 December 2013|work=ESPNcricinfo| | The term of a player contract is one year, with the franchise having the option to extend the contract by one or two years. Since the 2014 season, the player contracts are denominated in the [[Indian rupee]], before which the contracts were in [[U.S. dollar]]s. Overseas players can be remunerated in the currency of the player's choice at the [[exchange rate]] on either the contract due date or the actual date of payment.<ref>{{cite web|title=Player regulations for IPL 2014|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/content/story/703647.html|date=24 December 2013|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> Prior to the 2014 season, Indian domestic players were not included in the player auction pool and could be signed up by the franchises at a discrete amount while a fixed sum of {{INRConvert|10|l}} to {{INRConvert|30|l}} would get deducted per signing from the franchise's salary purse. This received significant opposition from franchise owners who complained that richer franchises were "luring players with under-the-table deals" following which the IPL decided to include domestic players in the player auction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/content/story/714115.html|title=IPL longlist features 651 uncapped players|date=30 January 2014|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
According to a 2015 survey by Sporting Intelligence and ''[[ESPN The Magazine]]'', the average IPL salary when [[pro rata|pro-rated]] is {{USD}}4.33 million per year, the second highest among all sports leagues in the world. Since the players in the IPL are only contracted for the duration of the tournament (less than two months), the weekly IPL salaries are extrapolated pro rata to obtain an average annual salary, unlike other sports leagues in which players are contracted by a single team for the entire year.<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL cricketers | According to a 2015 survey by Sporting Intelligence and ''[[ESPN The Magazine]]'', the average IPL salary when [[pro rata|pro-rated]] is {{USD}}4.33 million per year, the second highest among all sports leagues in the world. Since the players in the IPL are only contracted for the duration of the tournament (less than two months), the weekly IPL salaries are extrapolated pro rata to obtain an average annual salary, unlike other sports leagues in which players are contracted by a single team for the entire year.<ref>{{cite news|title=IPL cricketers world's No.2 sports earners|url=https://www.emirates247.com/sports/ipl/ipl-cricketers-world-s-no-2-sports-earners-2015-05-21-1.591446|date=21 May 2015|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Emirates 24/7}}</ref> | ||
===Match rules=== | === Match rules === | ||
IPL games utilise [[television timeout]]s and hence there is no time limit in which teams must complete their [[innings]]. However, a penalty may be imposed if the [[Umpire (cricket)|umpires]] find teams misusing this privilege. Each team is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic timeout" during each innings; one must be taken by the [[Bowling (cricket)|bowling]] team between the ends of the 6th and 9th [[Over (cricket)|overs]], and one by the [[Batting (cricket)|batting]] team between the ends of the 13th and 16th overs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/about/match-playing-conditions/law-15-intervals|title=Law 15 – Intervals|publisher=Indian Premier League | | IPL games utilise [[television timeout]]s and hence there is no time limit in which teams must complete their [[innings]]. However, a penalty may be imposed if the [[Umpire (cricket)|umpires]] find teams misusing this privilege. Each team is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic timeout" during each innings; one must be taken by the [[Bowling (cricket)|bowling]] team between the ends of the 6th and 9th [[Over (cricket)|overs]], and one by the [[Batting (cricket)|batting]] team between the ends of the 13th and 16th overs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/about/match-playing-conditions/law-15-intervals|title=Law 15 – Intervals|publisher=Indian Premier League |access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
Since the 2018 season, the [[Umpire Decision Review System]] is being used in all IPL matches, allowing each team one chance to review an on-field umpire's decision per innings.<ref>{{cite news|title=DRS to be used in IPL|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/drs-to-be-used-in-ipl/article23314621.ece| | Since the 2018 season, the [[Umpire Decision Review System]] is being used in all IPL matches, allowing each team one chance to review an on-field umpire's decision per innings.<ref>{{cite news|title=DRS to be used in IPL|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/drs-to-be-used-in-ipl/article23314621.ece|access-date=20 February 2019|work=The Hindu|agency=PTI|date=21 March 2018}}</ref> | ||
===Prize money=== | === Prize money === | ||
The 2019 season of the IPL offered a total prize money of {{INRConvert| | The 2019 season of the IPL offered a total prize money of {{INRConvert|50|c|year=2019}}, with the winning team netting {{INRConvert|20|c|year=2019}}. The first and second runners up received {{INRConvert|12.5|c}} and {{INRConvert|8.75|c}}, respectively, with the fourth placed team also winning {{INRConvert|8.75|c}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/ipl/ipl-2019-final-mi-csk-prize-money-winner-runner-up-dhoni-rohit-sharma/article27108201.ece|title=MI vs CSK IPL final: Winner to pocket Rs 20 crore, more than four times the 2008 prize money|website=Sportstar|language=en|access-date=13 May 2019}}</ref> The other teams are not awarded any prize money. The IPL rules mandate that half of the prize money must be distributed among the players.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/631508.html|author=Amrit Mathur|title=IPL-onomics: where Indian players call the shots |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|date=22 April 2013}}</ref> | ||
==Teams== | == Teams == | ||
=== Current teams === | |||
===Current teams=== | |||
{{location map+ |India | {{location map+ |India | ||
|float= | |float=center | ||
|width=500 | |width=500 | ||
|alt=Locations of the | |alt=Locations of the Ten IPL teams | ||
|caption=Locations of the | |caption=Locations of the ten IPL teams | ||
|places= | |places= | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat=13.0628127 |long=80.2770915 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Chennai Super Kings]]}}</div>|position=right}} | {{location map~ |India |lat=23.033863 |long=72.585022 |mark=Blue pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Gujarat Titans|GT]]}}</div>|position=right}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat=28.6378679 |long=77.2409453 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Delhi Capitals]]}}</div>|position=right}} | {{location map~ |India |lat=13.0628127 |long=80.2770915 |mark=Yellow pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]]}}</div>|position=right}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat= | {{location map~ |India |lat=28.6378679 |long=77.2409453 |mark=Blue pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Delhi Capitals|DC]]}}</div>|position=right}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat= | {{location map~ |India |lat=22.564613 |long=88.3410758 |mark=Purple pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]}}</div>|position=left}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat=18.9388579 |long=72.8235753 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Mumbai Indians]]}}</div>|position=left}} | {{location map~ |India |lat=26.850000 |long=80.949997 |mark=Cyan pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Lucknow Super Giants|LSG]]}}</div>|position=right}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat=26.8940737 |long=75.8011074 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Rajasthan Royals]]}}</div>|position=left}} | {{location map~ |India |lat=18.9388579 |long=72.8235753 |mark=Blue pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Mumbai Indians|MI]]}}</div>|position=right}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat=12.9787989 |long=77.5976268 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]}}</div>|position=left}} | {{location map~ |India |lat=30.6908936 |long=76.7353423 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Punjab Kings|PBKS]]}}</div>|position=left}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat=17.4065313 |long=78.5482817 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]}}</div>|position=right}} | {{location map~ |India |lat=26.8940737 |long=75.8011074 |mark=Pink pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]}}</div>|position=left}} | ||
{{location map~ |India |lat=12.9787989 |long=77.5976268 |label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]]}}</div>|position=left}} | |||
{{location map~ |India |lat=17.4065313 |long=78.5482817 |mark=Orange pog.svg|label= <div style="font-size:100%;">{{nobreak|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad|SRH]]}}</div>|position=right}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
{| class="wikitable | {| class="wikitable"style="line-height:20px;text-align:left;" | ||
|- | |||
!colspan=2 style="width:10%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"|Team | |||
!style="width:8%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"|City | |||
!style="width:14%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"|Home ground | |||
!style="width:1%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"|Debut | |||
!style="width:8%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"|Owner | |||
!style="width:8%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"|Captain | |||
!style="width:8%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"|Head Coach | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:yellow;"| | |||
| [[Chennai Super Kings]] | |||
| [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]] | |||
| text-align:center;| 2008 | |||
| | |||
*[[N. Srinivasan]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[M. S. Dhoni]] | |||
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Stephen Fleming]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:skyblue;"| | |||
| [[Delhi Capitals]] | |||
| [[New Delhi]], [[Delhi]] | |||
| [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]] | |||
| text-align:center;| 2008 | |||
| | |||
*[[Sajjan Jindal]] | |||
*[[Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao|G. M. Rao]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rishabh Pant]] | |||
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ricky Ponting]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:navy;"| | |||
| [[Gujarat Titans]] | |||
| [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]] | |||
| [[Narendra Modi Stadium]] | |||
| text-align:center;|2022 | |||
| | |||
*Steve Koltes | |||
*Donald Mackenzie | |||
*Rolly van Rappard | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Hardik Pandya]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Ashish Nehra]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | | style="background:purple;"| | ||
|[[ | | [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Eden Gardens]] | ||
|text-align:center; | | text-align:center;| 2008 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*[[Shah Rukh Khan]] | |||
*[[Juhi Chawla]] | |||
*[[Jay Mehta]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Shreyas Iyer]] | |||
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Brendon McCullum]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | | style="background:Cyan;"| | ||
|[[ | | [[Lucknow Super Giants]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | ||
|[[ | | [[BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | | text-align:center;|2022 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*[[Sanjiv Goenka]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[KL Rahul]] | |||
| {{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Andy Flower]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:# | | style="background:#0044AA;"| | ||
|[[ | | [[Mumbai Indians]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Wankhede Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | | text-align:center;| 2008 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*[[Mukesh Ambani]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rohit Sharma]] | |||
| {{flagicon|LKA}} [[Mahela Jayawardene]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | | style="background:#DC143C"| | ||
|[[ | | [[Punjab Kings]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Mohali]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | | text-align:center;| 2008 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*[[Mohit Burman]] | |||
*[[Ness Wadia]] | |||
*[[Preity Zinta]] | |||
*[[Karan Paul]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mayank Agarwal]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Anil Kumble]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | | style="background:magenta;"| | ||
|[[ | | [[Rajasthan Royals]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | | text-align:center;| 2008 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*[[Manoj Badale]] | |||
*[[Lachlan Murdoch]] | |||
*Gerry Cardinale | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sanju Samson]] | |||
| {{Flagicon|SL}} [[Kumar Sangakara]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | | style="background:red;"| | ||
|[[ | | [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]] | ||
|[[ | | [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | | text-align:center;| 2008 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*Prathmesh Mishra | |||
| {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Faf du Plessis]] | |||
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sanjay Bangar]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | | style="background:#FF5D00;"| | ||
|[[ | | [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]] | ||
|[[ | | [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad|Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | | text-align:center;|2013 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*[[Kalanithi Maran]] | |||
| {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Kane Williamson]] | |||
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Tom Moody]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === Defunct teams === | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" | ||
!colspan=2 style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#0101df;"|Team | !colspan=2 style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#0101df;"|Team | ||
!style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#0101df;"|City | !style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#0101df;"|City | ||
| Line 187: | Line 253: | ||
!style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#0101df;"|Owner | !style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#0101df;"|Owner | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:# | |style="background:#366293;"| | ||
|[[Deccan Chargers]] | |[[Deccan Chargers]] | ||
|[[Hyderabad, Telangana]] | |[[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]] | ||
|[[Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium]] | |[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad|Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2008 | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2012 | ||
|[[Gayatri Reddy (socialite)|Gayatri | | | ||
*[[T. Venkattram Reddy]] | |||
*[[Gayatri Reddy (socialite)|Gayatri Reddy]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:orange;"| | ||
|[[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] | |[[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] | ||
|[[Kochi]], [[Kerala]] | |[[Kochi]], [[Kerala]] | ||
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]] | |[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2011 | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2011 | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala|Kochi Cricket Pvt Ltd]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:black;"| | ||
|[[Pune Warriors India]] | |[[Pune Warriors India]] | ||
|[[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]] | |[[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]] | ||
|[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] | |[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2011 | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2013 | ||
|[[ | | | ||
*[[Subrata Roy]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:# | |style="background:#FF4500;"| | ||
|[[Gujarat Lions]] | |[[Gujarat Lions]] | ||
|[[Rajkot]], [[Gujarat]] | |[[Rajkot]], [[Gujarat]] | ||
|[[Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] | |[[Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2016 | ||
|text-align:center; | |text-align:center;|2018 | ||
|[[Keshav Bansal]] | | | ||
*[[Keshav Bansal]] | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:darkviolet;"| | |||
|[[Rising Pune Supergiant]] | |||
|[[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]] | |||
|[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] | |||
|text-align:center;|2016 | |||
|text-align:center;|2018 | |||
| | |||
*[[Sanjiv Goenka]] | |||
|} | |||
===Timeline=== | |||
<timeline> | |||
DateFormat = yyyy | |||
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:25 | |||
Period = from:2008 till:2023 | |||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal | |||
PlotArea = right:120 left:5 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<# | |||
Colors = id:barcolor | |||
id:line value:pink | |||
id:bg value:white | |||
id:Present value:rgb(0.4,0.80,0.67) # Use this color to denote a team that is a current league member | |||
id:Former value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a former league member | |||
id:Suspended value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that is suspended | |||
|} | PlotData= | ||
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:S | |||
bar:1 color:Present from:2008 till:2016 text: Chennai Super Kings (2008–2015; 2018–present) | |||
bar:1 color:Suspended from:2016 till:2018 text: Suspended | |||
bar:1 color:Present from:2018 till:end text: | |||
bar:2 color:Present from:2008 till:2019 text: Delhi Daredevils (2008–2018) | |||
bar:2 color:Present from:2019 till:end text: Delhi Capitals (2019–present) | |||
bar:3 color:Present from:2008 till:end text: Kolkata Knight Riders (2008–present) | |||
bar:4 color:Present from:2008 till:end text: Mumbai Indians (2008–present) | |||
bar:5 color:Present from:2008 till:2021 text: Kings XI Punjab (2008–2020) | |||
bar:5 color:Present from:2021 till:end text: Punjab Kings (2021–present) | |||
bar:6 color:Present from:2008 till:2016 text: Rajasthan Royals (2008–2015; 2018–present) | |||
bar:6 color:Suspended from:2016 till:2018 text: Suspended | |||
bar:6 color:Present from:2018 till:end text: | |||
bar:7 color:Present from:2008 till:end text: Royal Challengers Bangalore (2008–present) | |||
bar:8 color:Present from:2013 till:end text: Sunrisers Hyderabad (2013–present) | |||
bar:9 color:Present from:2022 till:end text: Gujarat Titans (2022–present) | |||
bar:10 color:Present from:2022 till:end text: Lucknow Super Giants (2022–present) | |||
bar:11 color:Former from:2008 till:2013 text: Deccan Chargers (2008–2012) | |||
bar:12 color:Former from:2011 till:2012 text: Kochi Tuskers Kerala (2011) | |||
bar:13 color:Former from:2011 till:2014 text: Pune Warriors India (2011–2013) | |||
bar:14 color:Former from:2016 till:2018 text: Gujarat Lions (2016–2017) | |||
bar:15 color:Former from:2016 till:2018 text: Rising Pune Supergiant (2016–2017) | |||
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:2008 | |||
TextData = | |||
fontsize:L | |||
textcolor:black | |||
pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center) | |||
text: | |||
</timeline> | |||
{{Font color||{{RGB|102|205|170}}|Present teams}} {{Font color||{{RGB|190|186|220}}|Former teams}} | |||
{{Font color||{{RGB|255|255|179}}|Suspended}} | |||
==Tournament seasons and results== | == Tournament seasons and results == | ||
{{Main|List of Indian Premier League seasons and results|List of Indian Premier League records and statistics}} | {{Main|List of Indian Premier League seasons and results|List of Indian Premier League records and statistics}} | ||
Out of the thirteen teams that have played in the Indian Premier League since its inception, one team has won the competition | Out of the thirteen teams that have played in the Indian Premier League since its inception, one team has won the competition five times, one team has won the competition four times, one team has won the competition twice and three other teams have won it once. [[Mumbai Indians]] are the most successful team in the league's history in terms of the number of titles won. The [[Chennai Super Kings]] have won 4 titles,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/chennai-super-kings-ipl-2019-final-csk-ms-dhoni-1522329-2019-05-11|title=Chennai Super Kings in IPL: 8 finals in 10 seasons}}</ref> the [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] have won two titles,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/the-record-nine-successive-wins-that-won-kkr-their-second-ipl-title-1552961.html|title=The record nine successive wins that won KKR their second IPL title}}</ref> and the other three teams who have won the tournament are the [[Deccan Chargers]], [[Rajasthan Royals]] and [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/deccan-chargers-where-are-the-players-now|title=Deccan Chargers' 2009 IPL-winning XI: Where are the players now?}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/sports/ipl/first-ipl-winning-rajasthan-royals-team-find-out-where-they-are-now/1116052/|title=First IPL winning Rajasthan Royals team: Find out where they are now}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/this-day-that-year-srh-win-ipl-1st-batsman-dismissed-in-test-is-born-1244963-2018-05-29|title=This day, that year: SRH win IPL, 1st batsman dismissed in Test is born}}</ref> | ||
The current champions are [[ | The current champions are the [[Chennai Super Kings]] who defeated the [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] by 27 runs in the [[2021 Indian Premier League Final|final]] of the [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021 season]] securing their fourth title.<ref>{{cite web|title=Match 60: MI vs DC Match Centre|url=https://www.iplt20.com/match/2020/60}}</ref> | ||
=== Performance in the IPL by title === | |||
{| class="wikitable"style="line-height:20px;text-align:left;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2 style="width:10%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"| Team | |||
!style="width:10%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"| Title(s) | |||
!style="width:10%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"| Runner-upground | |||
!style="width:10%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"| Seasons won | |||
!style="width:10%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"| Seasons runner-up | |||
!style="width:10%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"| No. of seasons played | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#0044AA;"| | |||
| [[Mumbai Indians]] | |||
| '''5''' | |||
| 1 | |||
| [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]<br />[[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]]<br />[[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]]<br />[[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]<br />[[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] | |||
|[[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]] | |||
|14 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:yellow;"| | |||
| [[Chennai Super Kings]] | |||
|'''4''' | |||
|5 | |||
| [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]]<br />[[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]<br />[[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]]<br />[[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] | |||
| [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]]<br />[[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]]<br />[[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]]<br />[[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]]<br />[[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]] | |||
|12 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:purple;"| | |||
| [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] | |||
| '''2''' | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]]<br />[[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] | |||
| [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] | |||
|14 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#FF5D00;"| | |||
| [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] | |||
| rowspan=3|'''1''' | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] | |||
|[[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] | |||
| 9 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:magenta;"| | |||
| [[Rajasthan Royals]] | |||
| – | |||
| [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]] | |||
| – | |||
|12 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#366293;"| | |||
| [[Deccan Chargers]]<sup>†</sup> | |||
| – | |||
| [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]] | |||
| – | |||
| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:red;"| | |||
| [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] | |||
| – | |||
| 3 | |||
| – | |||
| [[2009 Indian Premier League|2009]]<br />[[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]]<br />[[2016 Indian Premier League|2016]] | |||
|14 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#DC143C;"| | |||
| [[Punjab Kings]] | |||
| rowspan="3" | – | |||
| 1 | |||
| – | |||
| [[2014 Indian Premier League|2014]] | |||
|14 | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:darkviolet;"| | |||
| [[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<sup>†</sup> | |||
| 1 | |||
| - | |||
|[[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]] | |||
|2 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:mediumblue;"| | |||
| [[Delhi Capitals]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| – | |||
| [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]] | |||
|14 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<sup>†</sup> <small>Team now defunct.</small> | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" | === IPL season results === | ||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"style="line-height:20px;text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2 scope=col|Season | !style="width:5%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"rowspan=2 scope=col|Season | ||
!colspan= | !style="width:55%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"colspan=5|Final | ||
!rowspan=2 scope=col|Final venue | !style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"rowspan=2 scope=col|Final venue | ||
!rowspan=2 scope=col|No. of<br />teams | !style="width:5%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"rowspan=2 scope=col|No. of<br />teams | ||
!rowspan=2 scope=col|Player of the series | !style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#000080;"rowspan=2 scope=col|Player of the series | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope=col|Winner | !style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#00008B;"colspan=2 scope=col|Winner | ||
!scope=col|Winning margin | !style="width:15%; color:#fff; background:#00008B;"scope=col|Winning margin | ||
!scope=col|Runner-up | !style="width:20%; color:#fff; background:#00008B;"colspan=2 scope=col|Runner-up | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2008<br />''[[2008 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2008<br />''[[2008 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Rajasthan Royals]]'''<ref name="2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/match/336040.html|title=2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]| | |style="background:magenta;"| | ||
|'''[[Rajasthan Royals]]'''<ref name="2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/match/336040.html|title=2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br />{{small|164/7 (20 overs)}} | |||
|Won by 3 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/match/336040.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 3 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/engine/match/336040.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br />{{small|163/5 (20 overs)}} | |style="background:yellow;"| | ||
|[[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]]<ref name="2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br />{{small|163/5 (20 overs)}} | ||
|8<ref name="IPL 2008 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/squad?object=313494|title=IPL 2008 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]]<ref name="2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Shane Watson]] ([[Rajasthan Royals]]) | |8<ref name="IPL 2008 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/squad?object=313494|title=IPL 2008 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Shane Watson]]<br />([[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]) | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2009<br />''[[2009 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2009<br />''[[2009 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Deccan Chargers]]'''<ref name="2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/engine/match/392239.html|title=2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo| | !style=" background:#366293;"| | ||
|'''[[Deccan Chargers]]'''<ref name="2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/engine/match/392239.html|title=2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br />{{small|143/6 (20 overs)}} | |||
|Won by 6 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/engine/match/392239.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 6 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/engine/match/392239.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<ref name="2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small>137/9 (20 overs)</small> | !style=" background:red;"| | ||
|[[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]]<ref name="2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<ref name="2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>137/9 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|8<ref name="IPL 2009 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/content/squad?object=374163|title=IPL 2009 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]]<ref name="2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Adam Gilchrist]] ([[Deccan Chargers]]) | |8<ref name="IPL 2009 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2009/content/squad?object=374163|title=IPL 2009 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Adam Gilchrist]]<br />([[Deccan Chargers|DC]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2010<br />''[[2010 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2010<br />''[[2010 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]'''<ref name="2010 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/match/419165.html|title=2010 IPL Final scorecard, | |style="background:yellow;"| | ||
|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]'''<ref name="2010 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/match/419165.html|title=2010 IPL Final scorecard,MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br />{{small|168/5 (20 overs)}} | |||
|Won by 22 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/match/419165.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 22 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/match/419165.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Mumbai Indians]]<ref name="2010 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small>146/9 (20 overs)</small> | |style="background:#0044AA;"| | ||
|[[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]]<ref name="2010 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Mumbai Indians]]<ref name="2010 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>146/9 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|8<ref name="IPL 2010 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/series/418064.html|title=IPL 2010 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[DY Patil Stadium]], [[Navi Mumbai]]<ref name="2010 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Sachin Tendulkar]] ([[Mumbai Indians]]) | |8<ref name="IPL 2010 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl2010/engine/series/418064.html|title=IPL 2010 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sachin Tendulkar]]<br />([[Mumbai Indians|MI]]) | |||
|-style="background:#eee;" | |||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2011<br />''[[2011 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2011<br />''[[2011 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]'''<ref name="2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/engine/match/501271.html|title=2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |style="background:yellow;"| | ||
|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]'''<ref name="2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/engine/match/501271.html|title=2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br /><small>205/5 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 58 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/engine/match/501271.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 58 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2011/engine/match/501271.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<ref name="2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small>147/8 (20 overs)</small> | |style="background:red;"| | ||
|[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<ref name="2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<ref name="2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>147/8 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|10<ref name="IPL 2011 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/site/cricket_squads_teams/index.html?object=466304|title=IPL 2011 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<ref name="2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Chris Gayle]] ([[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]) | |10<ref name="IPL 2011 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/site/cricket_squads_teams/index.html?object=466304|title=IPL 2011 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|WIN}}[[Chris Gayle]]<br />([[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2012<br />''[[2012 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2012<br />''[[2012 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]'''<ref name="2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548381.html|title=2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |style="background:purple;"| | ||
|'''[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]'''<ref name="2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548381.html|title=2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br /><small>192/5 (19.4 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 5 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548381.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 5 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/engine/match/548381.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small>190/3 (20 overs)</small> | |style="background:yellow;"| | ||
|[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<ref name="2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>190/3 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|9<ref name="IPL 2012 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/content/squad/index.html?object=520932|title=IPL 2012 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]]<ref name="2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
| [[Sunil Narine]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders]]) | |9<ref name="IPL 2012 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2012/content/squad/index.html?object=520932|title=IPL 2012 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|WIN}} [[Sunil Narine]]<br />([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2013<br />''[[2013 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2013<br />''[[2013 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name="2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598073.html|title=2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |style="background:#0044AA;"| | ||
|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name="2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598073.html|title=2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br /><small>148/9 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 23 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598073.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 23 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/598073.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small>125/9 (20 overs)</small> | |style="background:yellow;"| | ||
|[[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<ref name="2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>125/9 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|9<ref name="IPL 2013 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=586733|title=IPL 2013 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<ref name="2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
| [[Shane Watson]] ([[Rajasthan Royals]]) | |9<ref name="IPL 2013 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=586733|title=IPL 2013 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Shane Watson]]<br />([[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2014<br />''[[2014 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2014<br />''[[2014 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]'''<ref name="2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/734049.html|title=2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |style="background:purple;"| | ||
|'''[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]'''<ref name="2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/734049.html|title=2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br /><small>200/7 (19.3 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 3 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/734049.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 3 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/match/734049.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Kings XI Punjab]]<ref name="2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small>199/4 (20 overs)</small> | |style="background:#CC2222;"| | ||
|[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]]<ref name="2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Kings XI Punjab]]<ref name="2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>199/4 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|8<ref name="IPL 2014 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/content/squad/index.html?object=695871 |title=IPL 2014 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]]<ref name="2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Glenn Maxwell]] ([[Kings XI Punjab]]) | |8<ref name="IPL 2014 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/content/squad/index.html?object=695871 |title=IPL 2014 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|AUS}}[[Glenn Maxwell]]<br />([[Kings XI Punjab|KXIP]]) | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2015<br />''[[2015 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2015<br />''[[2015 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name="2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829823.html|title=2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |style="background:#0044AA;"| | ||
|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name="2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829823.html|title=2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br /><small>202/5 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 41 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829823.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 41 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/engine/match/829823.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small>161/8 (20 overs)</small> | |style="background:yellow;"| | ||
|[[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<ref name="2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>161/8 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|8<ref name="IPL 2015 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/content/squad/index.html?object=791129|title=IPL 2015 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<ref name="2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Andre Russell]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders]]) | |8<ref name="IPL 2015 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2015/content/squad/index.html?object=791129|title=IPL 2015 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|WIN}} [[Andre Russell]]<br />([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2016<br />''[[2016 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2016<br />''[[2016 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]'''<ref name="2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/981019.html|title=2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details |work=ESPNcricinfo| | |style="background:#FF5D00;"| | ||
|'''[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]'''<ref name="2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/981019.html|title=2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details |work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br /><small>208/7 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 8 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/981019.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 8 runs<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/981019.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<ref name="2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br /><small >200/7 (20 overs) </small> | |style="background:red;"| | ||
|[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]]<ref name="2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]<ref name="2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small >200/7 (20 overs) </small> | ||
|8<ref name="IPL 2016 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=968923 |title=IPL 2016 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]]<ref name="2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Virat Kohli]] ([[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]) | |8<ref name="IPL 2016 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=968923 |title=IPL 2016 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Virat Kohli]]<br />([[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]]) | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2017<br />''[[2017 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2017<br />''[[2017 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name="2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1082650.html|title=2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]| | |style="background:#0044AA;"| | ||
|Won by 1 run<br /><small> | |'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name="2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1082650.html|title=2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><br /><small>129/8 (20 overs)</small> | ||
([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1082650.html Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 1 run<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1082650.html Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<ref name="2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/><br />{{small|128/6 (20 overs)}} | |style="background:darkviolet;"| | ||
|[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]]<ref name="2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |[[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<ref name="2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br />{{small|128/6 (20 overs)}} | ||
|8<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 2017 Squads|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2017/content/squad/index.html?object=1078425|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]]<ref name="2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
| [[Ben Stokes]] ([[Rising Pune Supergiant]]) | |8<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 2017 Squads|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2017/content/squad/index.html?object=1078425|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ben Stokes]]<br />([[Rising Pune Supergiant|RPSG]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2018<br />''[[2018 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2018<br />''[[2018 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]'''<ref name="2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web| | |style="background:yellow;"| | ||
|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]'''<ref name="2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{cite web|access-date=20 February 2019|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1136620/chennai-super-kings-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-indian-premier-league-2018|title=2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details|work=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref><br />{{small|181/2 (18.3 overs)}} | |||
|Won by 8 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1136620 Scorecard])</small> | |Won by 8 wickets<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1136620 Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]<br />{{small|178/6 (20 overs)}}<ref name="2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details"/> | |style="background:#FF5D00;"| | ||
|[[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] | |[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]<br />{{small|178/6 (20 overs)}}<ref name="2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|8<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 2018 Squads|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=1131611|work=ESPNcricinfo| | |[[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]]<ref name="2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | ||
|[[Sunil Narine]] ([[Kolkata Knight Riders]])<ref name=" | |8<ref>{{cite web|title=IPL 2018 Squads|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=1131611|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
|{{flagicon|WIN}} [[Sunil Narine]]<br />([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2019<br />''[[2019 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | |||
|style="background:#0044AA;"| | |||
|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name="2019 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/scorecard/1181768/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-indian-premier-league-2019|title=Full Scorecard of Mumbai Indians vs Chennai Super Kings, Indian Premier League, Final – Score Report |website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=12 May 2019}}</ref><br /><small>149/8 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 1 run<br /><small>([http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/scorecard/1181768 Scorecard])</small> | |||
|style="background:yellow;"| | |||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]]<ref name="2019 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /><br /><small>148/7 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]]<ref name="2019 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details" /> | |||
|8<ref name="IPL 2019 season squads">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=1165643|title=IPL 2019 season squads|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
|{{flagicon|WIN}} [[Andre Russell]]<br />([[Kolkata Knight Riders|KKR]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row| | !style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2020<br />''[[2020 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | ||
|'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name=" | |style="background:#0044AA;"| | ||
|Won by | |'''[[Mumbai Indians]]'''<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Full Scorecard of Delhi Capitals vs Mumbai Indians Final 2020 – Score Report |website=ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/scorecard/1237181/delhi-capitals-vs-mumbai-indians-final-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=2020-11-10 |language=en}}</ref><br /><small>157/5 (18.4 overs)</small> | ||
|[[ | |Won by 5 wickets<br /><small>([https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1237181 Scorecard])</small> | ||
|[[ | |style="background:mediumblue;"| | ||
|8<ref name="IPL | |[[Delhi Capitals]]<ref name=":5" /><br /><small>156/7 (20 overs)</small> | ||
|[[ | |[[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]]<ref name=":5" /> | ||
|8<ref name="IPL 2020 season squads">{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2020/content/squad/index.html?object=1210595|title=IPL 2020/21 squads|work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jofra Archer]]<br />([[Rajasthan Royals|RR]]) | |||
|- style="background:#eee;" | |||
!style="text-align:left;" scope=row|2021<br />''[[2021 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | |||
| - style="background:yellow;"| | |||
|'''[[Chennai Super Kings]]'''<ref name=:6 /><br /><small>192/3 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|Won by 27 runs<br /><small>([https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/game/1254117 Scorecard])</small> | |||
| - style="background:purple;"| | |||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]<ref name=:6 /><br /><small>165/9 (20 overs)</small> | |||
|[[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dubai]]<ref name=:6>{{Cite web|title=CSK v KKR {{!}} Final, IPL 2021 Match Centre |website=IPLT20 |url=https://www.iplt20.com/match/2021/60|access-date=16 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
|8<ref name="IPL 2021 season squads">{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/squad/index.html?object=1249214|title=IPL 2021 squads|work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> | |||
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Harshal Patel]]<br />([[Royal Challengers Bangalore|RCB]]) | |||
|- | |||
| 2022<br />''[[2022 Indian Premier League|Details]]'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Teams' performances == | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 362: | Line 641: | ||
![[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]]<br />(8) | ![[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]]<br />(8) | ||
![[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]<br />(8) | ![[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]<br />(8) | ||
![[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]<br />(8) | |||
![[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]]<br />(8) | |||
![[2022 Indian Premier League|2022]]<br />(10) | |||
|- | |- | ||
!| | !{{diagonal split header|Teams|Hosts(s)}} | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|RSA}} | !{{flagicon|RSA}} | ||
| Line 370: | Line 652: | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|UAE}} | !{{flagicon|UAE}}<br /> {{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | |||
!{{flagicon|UAE}} | |||
!{{flagicon|IND}}<br />{{flagicon|UAE}} | |||
!{{flagicon|IND}} | !{{flagicon|IND}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Rajasthan Royals]]||style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||6th||7th||6th||7th||style="background-color: | |align=left|[[Rajasthan Royals]]||style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||6th||7th||6th||7th||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||5th||4th|| colspan=2 style="background:pink;"|<small>Suspended</small>||4th | ||
|7th | |7th | ||
|8th | |||
|7th | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Chennai Super Kings]]||style="background: silver"|2nd|| | |align=left|[[Chennai Super Kings]]||style="background: silver"|2nd||4th||style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||style="background: silver"|2nd||style="background: silver"|2nd||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||style="background: silver"|2nd||style="background:pink;" colspan=2|<small>Suspended</small>||style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||style="background: silver"|2nd | ||
|7th||style="background: gold"|'''1st''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]||6th||8th||6th||4th||style="background: gold" |'''1st'''||7th||style="background: gold" |'''1st'''||5th||4th|| style="background-color:#cc9966" |3rd||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd | |align=left|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]||6th||8th||6th||4th||style="background: gold" |'''1st'''||7th||style="background: gold" |'''1st'''||5th||4th|| style="background-color:#cc9966" |3rd||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd | ||
|5th | |5th | ||
|5th||style="background: silver"|2nd | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Mumbai Indians]]||5th||7th||style="background: silver" |2nd||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||4th||style="background-color: gold"|'''1st'''||4th||style="background-color: gold"|'''1st'''||5th||style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||5th ||style="background: gold" |'''1st''' | |align=left|[[Mumbai Indians]]||5th||7th||style="background: silver" |2nd||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||4th||style="background-color: gold"|'''1st'''||4th||style="background-color: gold"|'''1st'''||5th||style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||5th ||style="background: gold" |'''1st''' | ||
|style="background: gold" |'''1st''' | |||
|5th | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Delhi Capitals]]|| | |align=left|[[Delhi Capitals]]/ [[Delhi Daredevils]]||4th||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||5th||10th||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||9th||8th||7th||6th||6th||8th | ||
|style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd | |||
|style="background: silver"|2nd | |||
|style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd | |style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Kings XI Punjab]]||style="background-color: #cc9966"| | |align=left|[[Punjab Kings]]/ [[Kings XI Punjab]]|| style="background-color: #cc9966" |3rd||5th||8th||5th||6th||6th||style="background: silver"|2nd ||8th||8th||5th||7th | ||
|6th | |||
|6th | |6th | ||
|6th | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]||7th||style="background: silver"|2nd||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||style="background: silver"|2nd||5th||5th||7th|| style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||style="background: silver"|2nd||8th||6th | |align=left|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]||7th||style="background: silver"|2nd||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||style="background: silver"|2nd||5th||5th||7th|| style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||style="background: silver"|2nd||8th||6th | ||
|8th | |8th | ||
|4th | |||
|4th | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]||colspan=5 style="background: #ececec;"| | |align=left|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]|| colspan=5 style="background: #ececec;"|- ||4th||6th||6th||style="background-color: gold"|'''1st'''||4th||style="background: silver"|2nd | ||
|4th | |4th | ||
|style="background-color:#cc9966"|3rd | |||
|8th | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[ | |align=left| [[Gujarat Titans]] | ||
| colspan="14" style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[ | |align=left| [[Lucknow Super Giants]] | ||
| colspan="14" style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[ | |align=left|[[Deccan Chargers]]<sup>†</sup>|| 8th || style="background: gold"|'''1st'''||4th||7th||8th|| colspan=10 style="background: #ececec;"|- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=left|[[Gujarat Lions]]<sup>†</sup>||style="background: #ececec;" colspan=8| | |align=left|[[Sahara Pune Warriors]]/ [[Pune Warriors India]]<sup>†</sup> || colspan="3" style="background: #ececec;" |-||9th||9th||8th||colspan=9 style="background: #ececec;"|- | ||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]]<sup>†</sup>||colspan=3 style="background: #ececec;"|-||8th||colspan=11 style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Gujarat Lions]]<sup>†</sup>||style="background: #ececec;" colspan=8|-||style="background-color: #cc9966"|3rd||7th||style="background: #ececec;" colspan=5|- | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<sup>†</sup>||colspan=8 style="background: #ececec;"|-||7th||style="background: silver"|2nd|| colspan="5" style="background: #ececec;" |- | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<sup>†</sup> <small> | <sup>†</sup> <small>Team now defunct.</small> | ||
==Awards== | === League stage positions === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!{{diagonal split header|Teams|Seasons}} | |||
![[2008 Indian Premier League#Points table|2008]] | |||
![[2009 Indian Premier League#Points table|2009]] | |||
![[2010 Indian Premier League#Points table|2010]] | |||
![[2011 Indian Premier League#Points table|2011]] | |||
![[2012 Indian Premier League#Points table|2012]] | |||
![[2013 Indian Premier League#Points table|2013]] | |||
![[2014 Indian Premier League#Points table|2014]] | |||
![[2015 Indian Premier League#Points table|2015]] | |||
![[2016 Indian Premier League#Points table|2016]] | |||
![[2017 Indian Premier League#Points table|2017]] | |||
![[2018 Indian Premier League#Points table|2018]] | |||
![[2019 Indian Premier League#Points table|2019]] | |||
![[2020 Indian Premier League#Points table|2020]] | |||
![[2021 Indian Premier League#Points table|2021]] | |||
![[2022 Indian Premier League#Points table|2022]] | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Rajasthan Royals]]||'''1st'''||6th||7th||6th||7th||3rd||5th||4th|| colspan=2 style="background: #ececec;"|-||4th||7th||8th||7th | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Chennai Super Kings]]||3rd||2nd||3rd||2nd||4th||'''1st'''||3rd||'''1st'''||colspan=2 style="background: #ececec;"|-||2nd||2nd||7th||2nd | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]||6th||8th||6th||4th||2nd||7th||2nd||5th||4th||4th||3rd||5th||5th||4th | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Mumbai Indians]]||5th||7th||'''1st'''||3rd||3rd||2nd||4th||2nd||5th||'''1st'''||5th ||'''1st'''||'''1st'''||5th | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Delhi Capitals]]/ [[Delhi Daredevils]]|| 4th||'''1st'''||5th||10th||'''1st'''||9th||8th||7th||6th||6th||8th||3rd||2nd||'''1st''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Punjab Kings]]/ [[Kings XI Punjab]]|| 2nd||5th||8th||5th||6th||6th||'''1st'''||8th||8th||5th||7th||6th||6th||6th | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]||7th||3rd||4th||'''1st'''||5th||5th||7th||3rd||2nd||8th||6th||8th||4th||3rd | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]||colspan=5 style="background: #ececec;"|-||4th||6th||6th||3rd||3rd||'''1st'''||4th||3rd||8th | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left| [[Gujarat Titans]] | |||
| colspan="14" style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|align=left| [[Lucknow Super Giants]] | |||
| colspan="14" style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Deccan Chargers]]<sup>†</sup>||8th||4th||2nd||7th||8th||colspan=10 style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Pune Warriors India]]<sup>†</sup>||colspan=3 style="background: #ececec;"|-||9th||9th||8th||colspan=10 style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]]<sup>†</sup>||colspan=3 style="background: #ececec;"|-||8th||colspan=13 style="background: #ececec;"|- | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Gujarat Lions]]<sup>†</sup>||style="background: #ececec;" colspan=8|-||'''1st'''||7th||style="background: #ececec;" colspan=10|- | |||
|- | |||
|align=left|[[Rising Pune Supergiant]]<sup>†</sup>||colspan=8 style="background: #ececec;"|-||7th||2nd|| colspan="10" style="background: #ececec;" |- | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<sup>†</sup> <small>Team now defunct.</small> | |||
== Awards == | |||
{{Main|List of Indian Premier League awards}} | {{Main|List of Indian Premier League awards}} | ||
===Orange Cap=== | === Orange Cap === | ||
The Orange Cap is awarded to the top run-scorer in the IPL during a season. It is an ongoing competition with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-runs|title=IPLT20.com – Indian Premier League Official Website|website=IPLT20 – 2015 Orange Cap Final Leaderboard| | The Orange Cap is awarded to the top run-scorer in the IPL during a season. It is an ongoing competition with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-runs|title=IPLT20.com – Indian Premier League Official Website|website=IPLT20 – 2015 Orange Cap Final Leaderboard|access-date=17 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
Latest winner – [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]] – 635 Runs (2021). | |||
===Purple Cap=== | === Purple Cap === | ||
The Purple Cap is awarded to the top wicket-taker in the IPL during a season. It is an ongoing competition with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-wickets|title=IPLT20.com – 2015 Purple Cap Final Leaderboard|website=IPLT20| | The Purple Cap is awarded to the top wicket-taker in the IPL during a season. It is an ongoing competition with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/stats/2015/most-wickets|title=IPLT20.com – 2015 Purple Cap Final Leaderboard|website=IPLT20|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
Latest winner – [[Harshal Patel]] – 32 wickets (2021). | |||
===Most Valuable Player=== | === Most Valuable Player === | ||
The award was called the "man of the tournament" till the 2012 season. The IPL introduced the Most Valuable Player rating system in 2013, the leader of which would be named the "Most Valuable Player" at the end of the season. | The award was called the "man of the tournament" till the 2012 season. The IPL introduced the Most Valuable Player rating system in 2013, the leader of which would be named the "Most Valuable Player" at the end of the season. | ||
Latest winner – [[Harshal Patel]] (2021). | |||
=== Fairplay Award === | |||
The Fair Play Award is given after each season to the team with the best record of fair play. The winner is decided on the basis of the points the umpires give to the teams. After each match, the two on-field umpires, and the third umpire, scores the performance of both teams.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket-news/ipl-2021-revealed-this-is-how-fair-play-points-are-calculated-in-indian-premier-league/|title=IPL 2021: Revealed! This Is How Fair Play Points Are Calculated In Indian Premier League|work=Cricket Addictor|access-date=2021-10-05}}</ref> | |||
==Financials== | === Emerging player award === | ||
===Title sponsorship=== | The award was presented for the "best under-19 player" in 2008 and "best under-23 player" in 2009 and 2010, being called "Under-23 Success of the Tournament". In 2011 and 2012, the award was known as "Rising Star of the Year", while, in 2013, it was called "Best Young Player of the Season". Since 2014, the award has been called the Emerging Player of the Year. In 2016, [[Mustafizur Rahman]] of Bangladesh was the first and only foreign player to date to win the Emerging Player of the Year award. Latest winner – [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]] (2021).<ref>{{cite news |title=Fizz adjudged IPL's first foreign Emerging Player |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/sports/cricket/fizz-adjudged-ipls-first-foreign-emerging-player-1231564 |access-date=23 September 2021 |work=The Daily Star |date=30 May 2016 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
From 2008 to 2012, the title sponsor was [[DLF (company)|DLF]], India's largest real estate developer, who had secured the rights with a bid of {{INRConvert|200|c}} for five seasons.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Bhat, Varada|author2=Kamath, Raghavendra|title=DLF unlikely to continue with IPL title sponsorship|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/dlf-unlikely-to-continue-with-ipl-title-sponsorship-112042700057_1.html| | |||
=== Most sixes award === | |||
The Maximum Sixes Award, currently known as Unacademy Let's Crack It Sixes Award for sponsorship reasons, is presented to the batsman who hits the most sixes in a season of the IPL. | |||
2021 winner – [[KL Rahul]] – 30 Sixes.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} | |||
== Financials == | |||
=== Title sponsorship === | |||
From 2008 to 2012, the title sponsor was [[DLF (company)|DLF]], India's largest real estate developer, who had secured the rights with a bid of {{INRConvert|200|c}} for five seasons.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Bhat, Varada|author2=Kamath, Raghavendra|title=DLF unlikely to continue with IPL title sponsorship|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/dlf-unlikely-to-continue-with-ipl-title-sponsorship-112042700057_1.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Business Standard|date=27 April 2012}}</ref> After the conclusion of the 2012 season, [[PepsiCo]] bought the title sponsorship rights for {{INRConvert|397|c}} for the subsequent five seasons.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gollapudi|first1=Nagraj|title=IPL sells title rights to PepsiCo for $71m|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/592291.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=21 November 2012}}</ref> However, the company terminated the deal in October 2015, two years before the expiry of the contract, reportedly due to the two-season suspension of Chennai and Rajasthan franchises from the league.<ref>{{cite news|title=PepsiCo set to end IPL sponsorship two years early|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/927319.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=9 October 2015}}</ref> The BCCI then transferred the title sponsorship rights for the remaining two seasons of the contract to Chinese smartphone manufacturer [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]] for {{INRConvert|200|c}}.<ref>{{cite news|author=Laghate, Gaurav|title=Title sponsorship: Mobile companies gear up for IPL Innings|url=https://m.economictimes.com/industry/services/advertising/title-sponsorship-mobile-companies-gears-for-ipl-innings/amp_articleshow/59260453.cms|access-date=20 February 2019|work=The Economic Times|date=22 June 2017}}</ref> In June 2017, Vivo retained the rights for the next five seasons (2018–2022) with a winning bid of {{INRConvert|2199|c}}, in a deal more expensive than [[Barclays]]' [[Premier League]] title sponsorship contract between 2013 and 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Venugopal|first1=Arun|title=Vivo retains IPL title rights till 2022 after massive bid|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/1106833.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=27 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Choudhary, Vidhi|title=Vivo sponsorship may make IPL world's richest sports league|url=https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/Q4W9gw4FYoJlAyIRypDZ2M/Vivo-wins-IPL-title-sponsorship-for-Rs2200-crore-for-the-ne.html|access-date=20 February 2019|work=Livemint|date=28 June 2017}}</ref> On 4 August 2020, Vivo got out of the title sponsorship rights due to the ongoing military stand-off between India and China at the [[Line of Actual Control]] in July 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Vivo withdraws IPL sponsorship, sources say, amid China backlash |department=Cricket News |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/vivo-withdraws-ipl-sponsorship-sources-say-amid-china-backlash/articleshow/77390968.cms|access-date=18 August 2020|newspaper=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> It was also reported that the withdrawal was a result of Vivo's market losses due to the ongoing COVID-19 situation and that it intended to return as the title sponsors for the following 3 years.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 August 2020|title=Explained: IPL's financial model, and how the withdrawal of Vivo impacts the balance sheets of franchises|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/ipl-2020-uae-financial-model-vivo-sponsorship-6544090/|access-date=9 August 2020|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> [[Dream11]] bagged the title sponsorship for the 2020 IPL for an amount of ₹222 crore.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPL title sponsor: Dream 11 replaces Vivo as IPL 2020 title sponsor, to pay BCCI Rs 222 crore|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/article/ipl-title-sponsor-dream-11-replaces-vio-as-ipl-2020-title-sponsor-to-pay-bcci-250-crore/638828|access-date=18 August 2020|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en}}</ref> Vivo returned as the title sponsor for the 2021 IPL,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vivo back as IPL title sponsor for 2021 season |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2021-vivo-back-as-title-sponsor-1252177 |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> but pulled out again, and was replaced by the [[Tata Group]] for the next 2 seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tata Group replaces Vivo as IPL title sponsors for 2022 and 2023 seasons |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/tata-group-replaces-vivo-as-ipl-title-sponsors-for-2022-and-2023-seasons-1296383 |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref> ''InsideSport'' reported that the BCCI would actually receive {{INRConvert|498|c}} for the 2022 and 2023 seasons from title sponsors. Vivo had previously agreed to pay a higher amount for the last two seasons of its sponsorship contract due to the expansion of the league from the 2022 season. According to ''InsideSport'', the new deal had been structured such that Tata would pay {{INRConvert|335|c}} per year while the deficit of {{INRConvert|163|c}} per season would be paid by Vivo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-25 |title=IPL 2022: BCCI to earn record 1000 Crore from IPL Sponsors |url=https://www.insidesport.in/ipl-2022-sponsors-jackpot-for-bcci-ipl-sponsorship-earnings-crossed-1000-cr-for-a-single-season-confirms-ipl-gc/ |access-date=2022-03-26 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=IANS |date=2022-03-26 |title=For the first time in 15 years, IPL sponsorships cross Rs 1,000 crore |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/for-the-first-time-in-15-years-ipl-sponsorships-cross-rs-1-000-crore-122032600420_1.html |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref> | |||
{| class=wikitable | {| class=wikitable | ||
| Line 439: | Line 835: | ||
| [[PepsiCo|Pepsi]] | | [[PepsiCo|Pepsi]] | ||
|2013–2015 | |2013–2015 | ||
|{{INRConvert|79. | |{{INRConvert|79.4|c|1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]] | | [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]] | ||
| Line 450: | Line 846: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Dream11]] | | [[Dream11]] | ||
| 2020 | | 2020 | ||
|{{INRConvert|222|c|1}} | |{{INRConvert|222|c|1}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]] | | [[Vivo Smartphone|Vivo]] | ||
| | |2021 | ||
|{{INRConvert|439.8|c|1}} | |{{INRConvert|439.8|c|1}} | ||
|- | |||
| [[Tata Group|Tata]] | |||
| 2022–2023 | |||
| {{INRConvert|498|c|1}}{{refn|group=lower-alpha|including {{INRConvert|163|c}} per year exit fees from Vivo.}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{Notelist}} | |||
{{ | {{expand section| Recent Valuation of the Franchises|date=March 2022}} | ||
<!--Don't Delete the template unless Updated --> | |||
=== Brand value === | |||
The tournament has grown rapidly in value over the years 2016–18, as seen in a series of jumps in value from one season to the next. The IPL as a whole was valued by financial experts at US$4.16 billion in 2016, but that number grew to $5.3 billion in 2017, and $6.13 billion in 2018. A report from Duff & Phelps said that one of the contributing factors in the rapid growth of the value of the Indian Premier League was signing a new television deal with Star India Private Limited, which engaged more viewers due to the fact that the IPL was transmitted to regional channels in 8 languages, rather than the previous deal, which saw the transmissions limited to sports networks with English language commentary.<ref name="Gaurav Gupta">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/brand-ipl-now-soars-to-6-3-billion/articleshow/65321837.cms|title= Ipl brand Valuation gets stronger soars to $6.3 billion |author=Gaurav Gupta|date =8 August 2018|work=[[The Times of India]]| access-date=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/brand-ipl-gets-stronger-valuation-soars-to-5-3-billion/articleshow/60199993.cms|title=Brand IPL gets stronger, valuation soars to $5.3 billion|author=Laghate, Gaurav|date=24 August 2017|work=The Economic Times|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> The report also stated that the game continued to recover from recent controversy, stating "This IPL season has grabbed the eyeballs for all the right reasons with a relatively controversy free tournament, coupled with some scintillating on-field performances which have brought the spotlight back on the game."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/ipl-brand-valuation-soars-to-4-16-billion-duff-phelps/articleshow/52930766.cms|title=IPL 2016 brand valuation|work=Economic Times|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
=== | According to another independent report conducted by Brand Finance, a London-based company, after the conclusion of the [[2017 Indian Premier League]], the IPL has seen its business value grow by 37% to an all-time high of $5.3 billion — crossing the five billion mark for the first time in a season. According to the director of the company: "Now in its 11th season, the Indian Premier League is here to stay. The league has delivered financially for the players, franchisees, sponsors and India as a whole, prompting a strong desire among a range of stakeholders to appropriately value it. To ensure continued development, management and team owners will have to explore innovative ways of engaging fans, clubs, and sponsors."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/csk-most-valuable-brand-in-ipl|author=Thoyakkat, Harigovind|website=[[Sportskeeda]]|title=IPL's brand value grows by 37% to $5.3 billion; CSK most valuable brand|date=19 June 2018|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
{| class=wikitable | |||
!Team | |||
!Brand value | |||
!{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} | |||
|- | |||
|[[Mumbai Indians]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|2700|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Chennai Super Kings]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|2500|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|543|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|536|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|442|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Delhi Capitals]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|370|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Punjab Kings]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|318|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|[[Rajasthan Royals]] | |||
|{{INRConvert|249|c|1}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Broadcasting == | |||
The IPL's broadcast rights were originally held by a partnership between [[Sony Pictures Networks]] and [[World Sport Group]] under a ten-year contract valued at US$1.03 billion. Sony would be responsible for domestic television, while WSG would handle international distribution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/story/330881.html|title=Sony and World Sports Group bag IPL television rights|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=14 January 2008|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Billion dollar rights deal for IPL|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23054747-2722,00.html|work=The Australian|date=15 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118123649/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23054747-2722,00.html|archive-date=18 January 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> The initial plan was for 20% of these proceeds to go to the IPL, 8% as prize money and 72% would be distributed to the franchisees from 2008 until 2012, after which the IPL would go public and list its shares.<ref>{{cite news|title=Does the IPL model make sense?|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-toi/special-report/Does-the-IPL-model-make-sense/articleshow/2734443.cms|author=IndranilBasu|work=The Times of India|date=27 January 2008|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> However, in March 2010, the IPL decided not to go public and list its shares.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/ipls-public-filings-who-owns-the-teams-how-they-run-them-what-issues-they-face/articleshow/20531295.cms|title=IPL's public filings: Who owns the teams, how they run them & what issues they face|work=[[The Economic Times]]|date=11 June 2013|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> As of the 2016 season, [[Sony MAX]], [[Sony SIX]], and [[Sony ESPN]] served as the domestic broadcasters of the IPL; MAX and SIX aired broadcasts with commentary in [[Hindi]], SIX additionally aired broadcasts in [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]], while Sony ESPN aired broadcasts in English.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/IPL-viewership-may-touch-500-million-this-year-Sony/article14226514.ece|title=IPL viewership may touch 500 million this year: Sony|work=The Hindu|date=8 April 2016|agency=PTI|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> Sony also produced an entertainment-oriented companion [[talk show]], ''[[Extraaa Innings T20]]'', which featured analysis and celebrity guests.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-anchoring-the-innings-off-the-field-1167491|title=Anchoring the innings off the field|author=Ajmera, Ankit|date=30 May 2008|work=DNAIndia.com|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
The | The IPL became a major television property within India; Sony MAX typically became the most-watched television channel in the country during the tournament,<ref name=":1" /> and by 2016, annual advertising revenue surpassed {{INRConvert|12|b}}. Viewership numbers were expected to increase further during the 2016 season due to the industry adoption of the new BARC ratings system, which also calculates rural viewership rather than only urban markets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sportscafe.in/articles/cricket/2016/jun/05/sony-rakes-in-rs-1-200-crore-ad-revenue-from-ipl-9|title=Sony rakes in Rs. 1,200 crore advertising revenue from IPL 9|date=5 June 2016|website=SportsCafe.in|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> In the 2016 season, Sony's broadcasts achieved just over 1 billion impressions (television viewership in thousands), jumping to 1.25 billion the following year.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/Y8J13d9lObcYS7xFFcUXNI/IPL-viewership-jumped-225-in-2017-BARC.html|title=IPL viewership jumped 22.5% in 2017: BARC|author=Ahluwalia, Harveen|date=1 June 2017|work=Livemint|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | ||
On 4 September 2017, it was announced that the then-current digital rights-holder, [[Star India]], had acquired the global media rights to the IPL under a five-year contract beginning in 2018. Valued at {{INR}}163.475 billion (US$2.55 billion, [[British pound|£]]1.97 billion), it is a 158% increase over the previous deal, and the most expensive broadcast rights deal in the history of cricket. The IPL sold the rights in packages for domestic television, domestic digital, and international rights; although Sony held the highest bid for domestic television, and [[Facebook]] had made a US$600 million bid for domestic digital rights (which U.S. media interpreted as a sign that the social network was interested in pursuing professional sports rights),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.recode.net/2017/9/4/16252170/facebook-600-million-ipl-cricket-streaming-nfl-football-verizon-mobile|title=Facebook just bid $600 million to stream Indian cricket matches. Will it try NFL games next?|author=Kafka, Peter|date=4 September 2017|website=Recode|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://qz.com/india/1069691/ipl-facebook-may-have-failed-with-its-0-6-billion-bid-for-cricket-but-this-is-only-the-beginning/|title=Facebook may have failed with its $600 million bid for cricket, but this is only the beginning|author=Madhok, Diksha|work=Quartz|date=5 September 2017|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> Star was the only bidder out of the shortlist of 14 to make bids in all three categories.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> | |||
Star CEO [[Uday Shankar (businessman)|Uday Shankar]] stated that the IPL was a "very powerful property", and that Star would "remain very committed to make sure that the growth of sports in this country continues to be driven by the power of cricket". He went on to say that "whoever puts in that money, they put in that money because they believe in the fans of the sport. The universe of cricket fans, it tells you, continues to very healthy, continues to grow. What was paid in 2008, that was 2008. India and cricket and IPL—all three have changed dramatically in the last 10 years. It is a reflection of that."<ref name=":3">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/sep/04/ipl-rights-sold-star-india-cricket-twenty-20|title=IPL television and broadcast rights sold for massive £1.97bn to Star India|agency=[[Reuters]]|date=4 September 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=0261-3077|oclc=183261689}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/20570244/star-india-wins-ipl-rights-us-255-billion|title=Star India wins IPL rights for US $2.55 billion|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/20571204/five-stand-numbers-ipl-media-rights-sale|title=Five stand-out numbers from the IPL media rights sale|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> The deal led to concerns that Star India now held a [[monopoly]] on major cricket rights in the country, as it is also the rights-holder of ICC competitions and the Indian national team.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/star-sports-ipl-media-rights-what-cost-monopoly-sky-sports-bcci-4829847/|title=Star Sports mega deal: How buying IPL media rights will change sports broadcasting?|date=5 September 2017|work=The Indian Express|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
For its inaugural season, Star aimed to put a larger focus on widening the IPL's appeal with a "core" cricket audience. The network aimed to broadcast at least two hours of IPL-related programming daily from January until the start of the season, having organised televised announcements of player retention selections and new team captains. Viewership of the player auction, which featured pre- and post-auction reactions and analysis, increased six-fold to 46.5 million. In March, Star Sports broadcast ''Game Plan: In Your City'' specials from the home city of each of the IPL's franchises. Star Sports stated that its in-season coverage and studio programming would focus more on the game itself and behind-the-scenes coverage of the IPL's teams, rather than trying to incorporate irrelevant entertainment elements. The network introduced a new studio program known as ''The Dugout'', which broadcasts coverage of matches with analysis from a panel of experts.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://scroll.in/field/874776/no-more-thoko-taali-inside-star-sports-major-rebranding-of-the-indian-premier-league|title=No more 'Thoko taali': Inside Star Sports' major rebranding of the Indian Premier League|author=Vaidya, Jaideep|work=Scroll.in|date=7 April 2018|access-date=20 February 2019}}</ref> | |||
Star | Star streams IPL matches in India and other markets to subscribers of its streaming service [[Hotstar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/tech/should-you-subscribe-to-hotstar-vip-or-hotstar-premium-ahead-of-ipl-2019-2074341.html|title=Should You Subscribe to Hotstar VIP or Hotstar Premium Ahead of IPL 2019?|website=News18|date=22 March 2019|access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tewari|first=Saumya|date=5 April 2018|title=Star India wins five-year BCCI media rights contract for Rs6,138.1 crore|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/xJJ2zGJulpHZ92od0TmjhJ/BCCI-media-rights-Star-wins-auction-for-nearly-1-billion.html|access-date=28 March 2019|website=Mint}}</ref> Matches are also available on Jio TV and Airtel TV apps on smartphones.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/techook/ipl-2019-live-stream-watch-rcb-vs-mi-ipl-2019-match-live-on-hotstar-airtel-tv-and-reliance-jio-tv-56 |title=IPL 2019 Live Stream: Watch RCB vs MI, IPL 2019 match live on Hotstar, Reliance Jio TV and Airtel TV|date=28 March 2019|newspaper=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref> Throughout the 2019 season, international streaming viewership on Hotstar saw records, exceeding 10 million concurrent viewers multiple times. The [[2019 Indian Premier League Final|2019 final]] broke these records, peaking at 18.6 million concurrent streaming viewers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/05/12/hotstar-disneys-indian-streaming-service-sets-new-global-record-for-live-viewership/|title=Hotstar, Disney's Indian streaming service, sets new global record for live viewership|website=TechCrunch|access-date=13 May 2019}}</ref> Hotstar initially scheduled its relaunch as [[Disney+]] Hotstar to coincide with the opening of the [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020 season]]. However, with the postponement of the IPL season, the relaunch was pushed back to 3 April 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/asia/coronavirus-delays-disney-plus-india-launch-1203540128/|title=Coronavirus Delays Disney Plus India Launch|last1=Ramachandran|first1=Naman|date=20 March 2020|website=Variety|access-date=6 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/03/disney-out-india-april-3-1202896438/|title=Disney+ To Launch In India On April 3 After Short Delay|last=Grater|first=Tom|date=31 March 2020|website=Deadline|access-date=6 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
The next cycle of IPL media rights will begin in 2023; alongside Disney, companies that have reportedly raised interest in bids for the next contract have included [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], a consortium between Sony Pictures Networks and [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises|Zee]] (which are in the process of merging), and a consortium led by [[Reliance Industries]] that includes its local partner [[Paramount Networks EMEAA|Paramount]] (formerly Viacom), [[Comcast]], and [[James Murdoch]]'s Lupa Systems.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Reliance, Amazon, Disney gird for $5 billion broadcast rights to IPL|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/reliance-amazon-disney-gird-for-5-billion-broadcast-rights-to-ipl-11645487173266.html|access-date=2022-02-24|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== International Broadcasters === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
===International | |||
{| class=wikitable | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" style="width:auto; color:#fff; background:# | ! scope="col" style="width:auto; color:#fff; background:#FFA500;"|Territory | ||
!scope=col style="width:auto; color:#fff; background:# | !scope=col style="width:auto; color:#fff; background:#FFA500;"|Channels & Live Streaming | ||
! scope="col" style="width:auto; color:#fff; background:#FFA500;"|Years | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan= | | rowspan="5" |{{flag|India}} | ||
| | |[[Sony Pictures Networks India|Sony ESPN HD<br />Sony Six HD<br />Sony Max HD]] | ||
|(2008–2017) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Star India|Star Sports 1 HD<br />Star Sports 2 HD<br />Star Sports 1 Hindi HD<br />Star Sports 1 Kannada HD<br />Star Sports Select 1 HD<br />Star Sports 1 Tamil HD<br />Star Sports 1 Telugu HD]] | ||
|(2018–2022) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[YouTube|YouTube (Internet)]] | |||
|[[ | |(2008–2010) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[MX Player|MX Player (Internet)]] | |||
|[[ | |(2011–2014) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |[[Disney+ Hotstar|Disney+ Hotstar (Internet)]] | ||
|(2015–2022) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}} | ||
|[[Ariana Television Network|ATN]]<ref>{{cite tweet|date=2022-03-26|user=ArianaTVN|number=1507559969205325825|title=IPL:Indian Premier League 2022:Today at 6PM Live only on Ariana Television Watch these exciting games live only on Ariana Television https://t.co/M7ErJukYwb|url=https://twitter.com/ArianaTVN/status/1507559969205325825?t=CYPlCZRa5wTN82baiTu1QQ&s=19|website=Twitter.com|access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref><hr>[[Disney+ Hotstar|Disney+ Hotstar (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|Africa}} | |||
|[[ | |[[MultiChoice|SuperSport]] | ||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|Australia}} | ||
|[[Foxtel|Fox Cricket]]<hr>[[Foxtel|Foxtel (Internet)]]<hr>[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|Bangladesh}} | |||
|[[ | |[[GTV (Bangladeshi TV channel)|Gazi TV]] | ||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|Bhutan}} | ||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag| | |{{flag|Canada}} | ||
|[[ | |[[Times Internet|Willow TV]]<hr>[[Disney+ Hotstar|Hotstar Canada (Internet)]] | ||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|Caribbean}} | |||
|[[ | |[[Ripe Digital Entertainment|Flow Sports]] | ||
|(2021–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Central America:-''' | ||
*{{flag|Belize}} | |||
*{{flag|Costa Rica}} | |||
*{{flag|El Salvador}} | |||
*{{flag|Guatemala}} | |||
*{{flag|Honduras}} | |||
*{{flag|Nicaragua}} | |||
*{{flag|Panama}} | |||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Central Asia:-''' | ||
*{{flag|Kazakhstan}} | |||
*{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | |||
*{{flag|Tajikistan}} | |||
*{{flag|Turkmenistan}} | |||
*{{flag|Uzbekistan}} | |||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{ | |'''East Asia:-''' | ||
| | *{{flag|China}} | ||
*{{flag|Japan}} | |||
*{{flag|Mongolia}} | |||
*{{flag|North Korea}} | |||
*{{flag|South Korea}} | |||
*{{flag|Taiwan}} | |||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag| | |'''Europe:-''' | ||
|[[ | *{{flag|Albania}} | ||
*{{flag|Andorra}} | |||
*{{flag|Armenia}} | |||
*{{flag|Azerbaijan}} | |||
*{{flag|Belarus}} | |||
*{{flag|Spain}} | |||
*{{flag|Sweden}} | |||
*{{flag|Switzerland}} | |||
*{{flag|Turkey}} | |||
*{{flag|Ukraine}} | |||
*{{flag|Vatican City}} | |||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|Iran}} | |||
|[[ | |[[Ariana Television Network|ATN]] | ||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|Ireland}} | ||
|[[Sky Group|Sky Sports]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|Malaysia}} | |{{flag|Malaysia}} | ||
|[[Astro (television)|Astro]] ( | |[[Astro (television)|Astro Cricket]] | ||
|(2021–present) | |||
|- | |||
|{{flag|Maldives}} | |||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flagicon|Arab}} [[Middle East]] | |||
|[[ | |[[beIN Sports (Middle East TV channel)|beIN Sports]] | ||
|(2021–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |'''North Africa:-''' | ||
*{{flag|Algeria}} | |||
*{{flag|Egypt}} | |||
*{{flag|Libya}} | |||
*{{flag|Morocco}} | |||
*{{flag|Tunisia}} | |||
*{{flag|Mauritania}} | |||
*{{flag|Sudan}} | |||
|[[beIN Media Group|beIN Sports]]<hr>[[beIN Media Group|beIN App (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[North America]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Willow (TV channel)|Willow TV]] | ||
|(2021–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|Nepal}} | ||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|New Zealand}} | |{{flag|New Zealand}} | ||
|[[Sky Sport (New Zealand)|Sky Sport]] | |[[Sky Sport (New Zealand)|Sky Sport]] | ||
|(2021–present) | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|Pakistan}} | |||
|[[ | |[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | ||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|Singapore}} | ||
|[[StarHub|StarHub (CH 238, CH 239)]]<hr>[[StarHub|StarHub (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|South Africa}} | ||
|[[SuperSport (South African TV channel)|SuperSport]] | |||
|(2021–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ||'''South America:-''' | ||
|[[ | *{{flag|Argentina}} | ||
*{{flag|Bolivia}} | |||
*{{flag|Brazil}} | |||
*{{flag|Chile}} | |||
*{{flag|Colombia}} | |||
*{{flag|Ecuador}} | |||
*{{flag|Guyana}} | |||
*{{flag|Panama}} | |||
*{{flag|Paraguay}} | |||
*{{flag|Peru}} | |||
*{{flag|Suriname}} | |||
*{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | |||
*{{flag|Uruguay}} | |||
*{{flag|Venezuela}} | |||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Star | |'''South Asia:-''' | ||
*{{flag|Bhutan}} | |||
*{{flag|Maldives}} | |||
*{{flag|Nepal}} | |||
*{{flag|Pakistan}} | |||
*{{flag|Sri Lanka}} | |||
|[[Star India|Star Sports]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Southeast Asia:-''' | ||
| | *{{flag|Brunei}} | ||
*{{flag|Cambodia}} | |||
*{{flag|Indonesia}} | |||
*{{flag|Laos}} | |||
*{{flag|Malaysia}} | |||
*{{flag|Myanmar}} | |||
*{{flag|Philippines}} | |||
*{{flag|Thailand}} | |||
*{{flag|Timor-Leste}} | |||
*{{flag|Vietnam}} | |||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} | ||
|[[YuppTV|YuppTV (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flagicon|African Union}} [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] | ||
|[[SuperSport (South African TV channel)|SuperSport]] | |||
|(2021–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{flag|United Kingdom}} | ||
|[[Sky Group|Sky Sports]]<hr>[[Disney+ Hotstar|Hotstar UK (Internet)]] | |||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{flag|United States}} | |{{flag|United States}} | ||
|[[Willow | |[[Times Internet|Willow TV]]<hr>[[Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution|ESPN+ (Internet)]] | ||
|(2022–present) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Worldwide Internet Rights | |||
|[[ | |[[Disney+ Hotstar|Disney+ Hotstar (Internet)]] | ||
|(2022–present) | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
==IPL Governing Council== | == IPL Governing Council == | ||
The IPL [[Sports governing body|Governing Council]] is responsible for all the functions of the tournament. The members are [[ | The IPL [[Sports governing body|Governing Council]] is responsible for all the functions of the tournament. The members are: | ||
* [[Brijesh Patel]] – Chairman | |||
* [[Jay Shah]] – Honorary Secretary | |||
* Arun Singh Dhumal – Honorary Treasurer | |||
* M Khairul Jamal Majumdar – Member | |||
* [[Pragyan Ojha]] – ICA representative | |||
* Alka Rehani Bhardwaj – CAG Nominee | |||
== | == Controversy == | ||
{{Further|2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case|Lodha Committee}}BCCI offical's wrongdoings | |||
== | BCCI accused its Ex-vice-president and IPL commissioner [[Lalit Modi]] of wrong doings, later Modi accused then BCCI president N.Shrinivasan, that he rigged 2009 IPL auction to buy [[Andrew Flintoff]] in his team Chennai Super Kings (CSK), Shrinivas denied that. IPL committee for discipline banned Modi from BCCI activities.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Chronology of Lalit Modi's rise and fall |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/chronology-of-lalit-modis-rise-and-fall/articleshow/47679599.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-05-08}}</ref> After founding guilty, BCCI disciplinary committee headed by Arun Jetly banned Modi for life. Now Lalit Modi is in exile in Britain and refused to return to India owning life threats from [[Mumbai underworld]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=NDTV Sports - Cricket |url=https://feeds.feedburner.com/ndtvsports-cricket |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=feeds.feedburner.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lalit Modi row : Threat from underworld don Dawood Ibrahim ... |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/lalit-modi-row-death-threat-from-underworld-don-dawood-ibrahim-made-him-extend-stay-in-london/articleshow/47857472.cms&ved=2ahUKEwjTl_r7h8_3AhWtm1YBHQdXAPEQFnoECAgQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2EVIHOi_Z5aBW_dLtpUq7g |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=www.google.com}}</ref> Former BCCI president N. Shrinivasan found guilty in the accusation of conflict of interest by Supreme court of India. His son-in-law [[Gurunath Meiyappan]] life banned from cricket activities for betting on IPL matches.<ref>{{Cite web |title=High and lows of N Srinivasan — the man who lived and breathed cement in entire life |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/high-and-lows-of-n-srinivasan-the-man-who-lived-and-breathed-cement-in-entire-life/1480679/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref> | ||
{{ | |||
=== Sponsorship === | |||
The IPL faced heavy criticism for retaining Chinese sponsors for the 2020 IPL season, even amidst calls for [[Boycott Chinese products|boycotting Chinese goods]], and even while the [[2020 China–India skirmishes]] were still going on.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 August 2020|title=While people boycott Chinese products, IPL to retain Chinese sponsors: Omar Abdullah|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/while-people-boycott-chinese-products-ipl-to-retain-chinese-sponsors-omar-abdullah/articleshow/77325124.cms|access-date=3 August 2020|website=Business Insider}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tewari|first=Saumya|date=22 June 2020|title=IPL to lose big if Chinese brands cannot advertise|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/advertising/ipl-to-lose-big-if-chinese-brands-cannot-advertise-11592821713736.html|access-date=3 August 2020|website=Livemint|language=en}}</ref> [[Omar Abdullah]] and [[Randeep Surjewala|Randeep Singh Surjewala]] both criticized the BCCI/IPL Governing Council's decision to retain the Chinese sponsors.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 August 2020|title=Omar Abdullah, Surjewala slam IPL's move to retain Chinese sponsors|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2020/08/03/omar-abdullah-surjewala-slam-ipls-move-to-retain-chinese-sponsors.html|access-date=3 August 2020|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> [[Swadeshi Jagaran Manch|Swadeshi Jagran Manch]], an affiliate of [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS), said that the 2020 IPL should not feature the Chinese company [[Vivo (technology company)|Vivo]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Malhotra|first=Jyoti|date=4 August 2020|title=Japan, Jagran Manch and BCCI: Why Modi's China headache just got bigger this week|url=https://theprint.in/opinion/global-print/japan-jagran-manch-bcci-why-modi-china-headache-just-got-bigger/474246/|access-date=4 August 2020|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
== | == See also == | ||
* [[Women's T20 Challenge]] | |||
* [[List of T20 cricket competitions]] | |||
* [[Controversies involving the Indian Premier League]] | |||
* [[List of Indian Premier League players]] | |||
* [[List of Indian Premier League records and statistics]] | |||
== | == Notes == | ||
{{Reflist|group=note}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== External links == | |||
{{Commons category|Indian Premier League}} | |||
* {{Official website|https://www.iplt20.com/}} | |||
*{{Instagram|iplt20}} | |||
*{{Twitter|BCCI|Official twitter handle of BCCI}} | |||
*{{Twitter|IPL}} | |||
{{Indian Premier League|state=expanded}} | {{Indian Premier League|state=expanded}} | ||
* [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/index.html?id=117;type=trophy Tournament home] on [[ESPNcricinfo]] | |||
{{Navboxes|list= | {{Navboxes|list= | ||
<!--{{Indian Premier League Cricket grounds}}--> | <!--{{Indian Premier League Cricket grounds}}--> | ||
| Line 612: | Line 1,176: | ||
{{Champions League Twenty20}} | {{Champions League Twenty20}} | ||
{{Sports leagues of India}} | {{Sports leagues of India}} | ||
{{Navboxes | |||
|title = Indian Premier League teams | |||
| titlestyle = background: #153E7E; color: white; border: 1px #ffffff | |||
| list = | |||
{{Chennai Super Kings}} | |||
{{Delhi Capitals}} | |||
{{Kolkata Knight Riders}} | |||
{{Mumbai Indians}} | |||
{{Kings XI Punjab}} | |||
{{Rajasthan Royals}} | |||
{{Royal Challengers Bangalore}} | |||
{{Sunrisers Hyderabad}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Navboxes | |||
|title = Indian Premier League – current squads | |||
| titlestyle = background: #153E7E; color: white; border: 1px #ffffff | |||
| list = | |||
{{Chennai Super Kings squad}} | |||
{{Delhi Capitals squad}} | |||
{{Kolkata Knight Riders squad}} | |||
{{Mumbai Indians squad}} | |||
{{Kings XI Punjab squad}} | |||
{{Rajasthan Royals squad}} | |||
{{Royal Challengers Bangalore squad}} | |||
{{Sunrisers Hyderabad squad}} | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
{{Portal bar|India|Cricket}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
[[Category:Indian Premier League| ]] | [[Category:Indian Premier League| ]] | ||
| Line 618: | Line 1,210: | ||
[[Category:Sports leagues in India]] | [[Category:Sports leagues in India]] | ||
[[Category:Professional sports leagues in India]] | [[Category:Professional sports leagues in India]] | ||
[[Category:Professional cricket leagues]] | |||
[[Category:2008 establishments in India]] | [[Category:2008 establishments in India]] | ||
[[Category:Sports leagues established in 2008]] | [[Category:Sports leagues established in 2008]] | ||
[[Category:Twenty20 cricket leagues]] | [[Category:Twenty20 cricket leagues]] | ||
[[Category:Sport in India]] | [[Category:Sport in India]] | ||
[[Category:Cricket player auction]] | |||
Revision as of 23:11, 8 May 2022
Official Logo of IPL | |
| Countries | India |
|---|---|
| Administrator | Board of Control for Cricket in India |
| Format | Twenty20 |
| First edition | 2008 |
| Latest edition | 2022 |
| Tournament format | Round Robin format with Group System and Playoffs |
| Number of teams | 10 |
| Current champion | Chennai Super Kings (4th title) |
| Most successful | Mumbai Indians (5 titles) |
| Most runs | Virat Kohli (6284) |
| Most wickets | Dwayne Bravo (183) |
| TV | List of broadcasters |
| Website | iplt20.com |
| Seasons | |
|---|---|
The Indian Premier League (IPL), also officially known as TATA IPL for sponsorship reasons is a professional men's Twenty20 cricket league, contested by ten teams based out of ten Indian cities.[1] [2] The league was founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. It is usually held between March and May of every year and has an exclusive window in the ICC Future Tours Programme.[3]
The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and in 2014 was ranked sixth by average attendance among all sports leagues.[4] In 2010, the IPL became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live on YouTube.[5][6] The brand value of the IPL in 2019 was ₹47,500 crore (US$6.7 billion), according to Duff & Phelps.[7] According to BCCI, the 2015 IPL season contributed ₹1,150 crore (US$160 million) to the GDP of the Indian economy.[8] The 2020 IPL season set a massive viewership record with 31.57 million average impressions and with an overall consumption increase of 23 per cent from the 2019 season.
There have been fourteen seasons of the IPL tournament. The current IPL title holders are the Chennai Super Kings, winning the 2021 season.[9] The venue for the 2020 season was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic and games were played in the United Arab Emirates.[10][11]
History
Background
The Indian Cricket League (ICL) was founded in 2007, with funding provided by Zee Entertainment Enterprises.[12] The ICL was not recognised by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) or the International Cricket Council (ICC) and the BCCI were not pleased with its committee members joining the ICL executive board.[13] To prevent players from joining the ICL, the BCCI increased the prize money in their own domestic tournaments and also imposed lifetime bans on players joining the ICL, which was considered a rebel league by the board.[14][15]
Foundation
— Lalit Modi during the launch of the IPL.[16]
On 13 September 2007,[16] on the back of India's victory at the 2007 T20 World Cup,[17] BCCI announced a franchise-based Twenty20 cricket competition called Indian Premier League. The first season was slated to start in April 2008, in a "high-profile ceremony" in New Delhi. BCCI vice-president Lalit Modi, who spearheaded the IPL effort, spelled out the details of the tournament including its format, the prize money, franchise revenue system and squad composition rules. It was also revealed that the IPL would be run by a seven-man governing council composed of former India players and BCCI officials and that the top two teams of the IPL would qualify for that year's Champions League Twenty20. Modi also clarified that they had been working on the idea for two years and that the IPL was not started as a "knee-jerk reaction" to the ICL.[16] The league's format was similar to that of the Premier League of England and the NBA in the United States.[15]
In order to decide the owners for the new league, an auction was held on 24 January 2008 with the total base prices of the franchises costing around $400 million.[15] At the end of the auction, the winning bidders were announced, as well as the cities the teams would be based in: Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mohali, and Mumbai.[15] In the end, the franchises were all sold for a total of $723.59 million.[18] The Indian Cricket League soon folded in 2008.[19]
Expansions and terminations

On 21 March 2010, two new franchises – Pune Warriors India and Kochi Tuskers Kerala – joined the league before the fourth season in 2011.[20] Sahara Adventure Sports Group bought the Pune franchise for $370 million while Rendezvous Sports World bought the Kochi franchise for $333.3 million.[20] However, one year later, on 11 November 2011, it was announced that the Kochi Tuskers Kerala side would be terminated following the side breaching the BCCI's terms of conditions.[21]
Then, on 14 September 2012, following the team not being able to find new owners, the BCCI announced that the 2009 champions, the Deccan Chargers, would be terminated.[22] The next month, on 25 October, an auction was held to see who would be the owner of the replacement franchise, with Sun TV Network winning the bid for the Hyderabad franchise.[23] The team would be named Sunrisers Hyderabad.[24]
Pune Warriors India withdrew from the IPL on 21 May 2013 over financial differences with the BCCI.[25] The franchise was officially terminated by the BCCI, on 26 October 2013, on account of the franchise failing to provide the necessary bank guarantee.[26]
On 14 June 2015, it was announced that two-time champions, Chennai Super Kings, and the inaugural season champions, Rajasthan Royals, would be suspended for two seasons following their role in a spot-fixing and betting scandal.[27] Then, on 8 December 2015, following an auction, it was revealed that Pune and Rajkot would replace Chennai and Rajasthan for two seasons.[28] The two teams were the Rising Pune Supergiant and the Gujarat Lions.[29]
In August 2021, the BCCI announced that two new franchises would join the league starting from the 2022 season. It was also announced that the franchises would be based in two of the six cities shortlisted by the BCCI; Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Cuttack, Guwahati, Ranchi and Dharamshala.[30][31] In a closed bidding held on 25 October, RPSG Group and CVC Capital won bids for the two teams. RPSG paid ₹7,000 crore (US$980 million) for Lucknow, whereas CVC won Ahmedabad for ₹5,200 crore (US$730 million).[32][33] The teams were subsequently named Lucknow Super Giants and Gujarat Titans.
Women's Indian Premier League
In 2022, the BCCI announced plans for a six-team Women's IPL, tentatively scheduled to begin in 2023. This will be the successor to the BCCI-administered Women's T20 Challenge, a four-match competition generally played around the same timeframe as the IPL playoffs. Existing IPL franchises can acquire teams in the new league.[34]
Organisation
Tournament format
Currently, with ten teams, the round-robin format was scrapped and two virtual groups of five were introduced similar to the 2011 season in the league phase. After the league stage, the top four teams will qualify for the playoffs. The top two teams from the league phase will play against each other in the first Qualifying match, with the winner going straight to the IPL final and the loser getting another chance to qualify for the IPL final by playing the second Qualifying match. Meanwhile, the third and fourth place teams from the league phase play against each other in an eliminator match and the winner from that match will play the loser from the first Qualifying match. The winner of the second Qualifying match will move onto the final to play the winner of the first Qualifying match in the IPL Final match, where the winner will be crowned the Indian Premier League champions.
Player acquisition, squad composition and salaries
A team can acquire players through any of the three ways: the annual player auction, trading players with other teams during the trading windows, and signing replacements for unavailable players. Players sign up for the auction and also set their base price, and are bought by the franchise that bids the highest for them. Unsold players at the auction are eligible to be signed up as replacement signings. In the trading windows, a player can only be traded with his consent, with the franchise paying the difference if any between the old and new contracts. If the new contract is worth more than the older one, the difference is shared between the player and the franchise selling the player. There are generally three trading windows—two before the auction and one after the auction but before the start of the tournament. Players cannot be traded outside the trading windows or during the tournament, whereas replacements can be signed before or during the tournament.
Some of the team composition rules (as of 2020 season) are as follows:
- The squad strength must be between 18 and 25 players, with a maximum of 8 overseas players.
- Salary cap of the entire squad must not exceed ₹85 crore (US$12 million).[35]
- Under-19 players cannot be picked unless they have previously played first-class or List A cricket.
- A team can play a maximum of 4 overseas players in their playing eleven.[36]
The term of a player contract is one year, with the franchise having the option to extend the contract by one or two years. Since the 2014 season, the player contracts are denominated in the Indian rupee, before which the contracts were in U.S. dollars. Overseas players can be remunerated in the currency of the player's choice at the exchange rate on either the contract due date or the actual date of payment.[37] Prior to the 2014 season, Indian domestic players were not included in the player auction pool and could be signed up by the franchises at a discrete amount while a fixed sum of ₹10 lakh (US$14,000) to ₹30 lakh (US$42,000) would get deducted per signing from the franchise's salary purse. This received significant opposition from franchise owners who complained that richer franchises were "luring players with under-the-table deals" following which the IPL decided to include domestic players in the player auction.[38]
According to a 2015 survey by Sporting Intelligence and ESPN The Magazine, the average IPL salary when pro-rated is US$4.33 million per year, the second highest among all sports leagues in the world. Since the players in the IPL are only contracted for the duration of the tournament (less than two months), the weekly IPL salaries are extrapolated pro rata to obtain an average annual salary, unlike other sports leagues in which players are contracted by a single team for the entire year.[39]
Match rules
IPL games utilise television timeouts and hence there is no time limit in which teams must complete their innings. However, a penalty may be imposed if the umpires find teams misusing this privilege. Each team is given a two-and-a-half-minute "strategic timeout" during each innings; one must be taken by the bowling team between the ends of the 6th and 9th overs, and one by the batting team between the ends of the 13th and 16th overs.[40]
Since the 2018 season, the Umpire Decision Review System is being used in all IPL matches, allowing each team one chance to review an on-field umpire's decision per innings.[41]
Prize money
The 2019 season of the IPL offered a total prize money of ₹50 crore (US$7.0 million), with the winning team netting ₹20 crore (US$2.8 million). The first and second runners up received ₹12.5 crore (US$1.8 million) and ₹8.75 crore (US$1.2 million), respectively, with the fourth placed team also winning ₹8.75 crore (US$1.2 million).[42] The other teams are not awarded any prize money. The IPL rules mandate that half of the prize money must be distributed among the players.[43]
Teams
Current teams
Defunct teams
| Team | City | Home ground | Debut | Dissolved | Owner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deccan Chargers | Hyderabad, Telangana | Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium | 2008 | 2012 | ||
| Kochi Tuskers Kerala | Kochi, Kerala | Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium | 2011 | 2011 | ||
| Pune Warriors India | Pune, Maharashtra | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2011 | 2013 | ||
| Gujarat Lions | Rajkot, Gujarat | Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2016 | 2018 | ||
| Rising Pune Supergiant | Pune, Maharashtra | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | 2016 | 2018 | ||
Timeline

Present teams Former teams Suspended
Tournament seasons and results
Out of the thirteen teams that have played in the Indian Premier League since its inception, one team has won the competition five times, one team has won the competition four times, one team has won the competition twice and three other teams have won it once. Mumbai Indians are the most successful team in the league's history in terms of the number of titles won. The Chennai Super Kings have won 4 titles,[44] the Kolkata Knight Riders have won two titles,[45] and the other three teams who have won the tournament are the Deccan Chargers, Rajasthan Royals and Sunrisers Hyderabad.[46][47][48] The current champions are the Chennai Super Kings who defeated the Kolkata Knight Riders by 27 runs in the final of the 2021 season securing their fourth title.[49]
Performance in the IPL by title
| Team | Title(s) | Runner-upground | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up | No. of seasons played | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mumbai Indians | 5 | 1 | 2013 2015 2017 2019 2020 |
2010 | 14 | |
| Chennai Super Kings | 4 | 5 | 2010 2011 2018 2021 |
2008 2012 2013 2015 2019 |
12 | |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 2 | 1 | 2012 2014 |
2021 | 14 | |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | 1 | 1 | 2016 | 2018 | 9 | |
| Rajasthan Royals | – | 2008 | – | 12 | ||
| Deccan Chargers† | – | 2009 | – | 5 | ||
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | – | 3 | – | 2009 2011 2016 |
14 | |
| Punjab Kings | – | 1 | – | 2014 | 14 | |
| Rising Pune Supergiant† | 1 | - | 2017 | 2 | ||
| Delhi Capitals | 1 | – | 2020 | 14 | ||
† Team now defunct.
IPL season results
Teams' performances
| Season (No. of teams) |
2008 (8) |
2009 (8) |
2010 (8) |
2011 (10) |
2012 (9) |
2013 (9) |
2014 (8) |
2015 (8) |
2016 (8) |
2017 (8) |
2018 (8) |
2019 (8) |
2020 (8) |
2021 (8) |
2022 (10) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Diagonal split header | |||||||||||||||
| Rajasthan Royals | 1st | 6th | 7th | 6th | 7th | 3rd | 5th | 4th | Suspended | 4th | 7th | 8th | 7th | ||
| Chennai Super Kings | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | Suspended | 1st | 2nd | 7th | 1st | ||
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 6th | 8th | 6th | 4th | 1st | 7th | 1st | 5th | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 5th | 2nd | |
| Mumbai Indians | 5th | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4th | 1st | 5th | 1st | 5th | 1st | 1st | 5th | |
| Delhi Capitals/ Delhi Daredevils | 4th | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 3rd | 9th | 8th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Punjab Kings/ Kings XI Punjab | 3rd | 5th | 8th | 5th | 6th | 6th | 2nd | 8th | 8th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 6th | |
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 8th | 4th | 4th | |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | - | 4th | 6th | 6th | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 8th | |||||
| Gujarat Titans | - | ||||||||||||||
| Lucknow Super Giants | - | ||||||||||||||
| Deccan Chargers† | 8th | 1st | 4th | 7th | 8th | - | |||||||||
| Sahara Pune Warriors/ Pune Warriors India† | - | 9th | 9th | 8th | - | ||||||||||
| Kochi Tuskers Kerala† | - | 8th | - | ||||||||||||
| Gujarat Lions† | - | 3rd | 7th | - | |||||||||||
| Rising Pune Supergiant† | - | 7th | 2nd | - | |||||||||||
† Team now defunct.
League stage positions
| Template:Diagonal split header | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajasthan Royals | 1st | 6th | 7th | 6th | 7th | 3rd | 5th | 4th | - | 4th | 7th | 8th | 7th | |||||||
| Chennai Super Kings | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 3rd | 1st | - | 2nd | 2nd | 7th | 2nd | |||||||
| Kolkata Knight Riders | 6th | 8th | 6th | 4th | 2nd | 7th | 2nd | 5th | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 5th | 5th | 4th | ||||||
| Mumbai Indians | 5th | 7th | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 5th | 1st | 1st | 5th | ||||||
| Delhi Capitals/ Delhi Daredevils | 4th | 1st | 5th | 10th | 1st | 9th | 8th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | ||||||
| Punjab Kings/ Kings XI Punjab | 2nd | 5th | 8th | 5th | 6th | 6th | 1st | 8th | 8th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 6th | ||||||
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | 7th | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 5th | 5th | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 8th | 4th | 3rd | ||||||
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | - | 4th | 6th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 4th | 3rd | 8th | ||||||||||
| Gujarat Titans | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lucknow Super Giants | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deccan Chargers† | 8th | 4th | 2nd | 7th | 8th | - | ||||||||||||||
| Pune Warriors India† | - | 9th | 9th | 8th | - | |||||||||||||||
| Kochi Tuskers Kerala† | - | 8th | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Gujarat Lions† | - | 1st | 7th | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Rising Pune Supergiant† | - | 7th | 2nd | - | ||||||||||||||||
† Team now defunct.
Awards
Orange Cap
The Orange Cap is awarded to the top run-scorer in the IPL during a season. It is an ongoing competition with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.[78] Latest winner – Ruturaj Gaikwad – 635 Runs (2021).
Purple Cap
The Purple Cap is awarded to the top wicket-taker in the IPL during a season. It is an ongoing competition with the leader wearing the cap throughout the tournament until the final game, with the eventual winner keeping the cap for the season.[79] Latest winner – Harshal Patel – 32 wickets (2021).
Most Valuable Player
The award was called the "man of the tournament" till the 2012 season. The IPL introduced the Most Valuable Player rating system in 2013, the leader of which would be named the "Most Valuable Player" at the end of the season. Latest winner – Harshal Patel (2021).
Fairplay Award
The Fair Play Award is given after each season to the team with the best record of fair play. The winner is decided on the basis of the points the umpires give to the teams. After each match, the two on-field umpires, and the third umpire, scores the performance of both teams.[80]
Emerging player award
The award was presented for the "best under-19 player" in 2008 and "best under-23 player" in 2009 and 2010, being called "Under-23 Success of the Tournament". In 2011 and 2012, the award was known as "Rising Star of the Year", while, in 2013, it was called "Best Young Player of the Season". Since 2014, the award has been called the Emerging Player of the Year. In 2016, Mustafizur Rahman of Bangladesh was the first and only foreign player to date to win the Emerging Player of the Year award. Latest winner – Ruturaj Gaikwad (2021).[81]
Most sixes award
The Maximum Sixes Award, currently known as Unacademy Let's Crack It Sixes Award for sponsorship reasons, is presented to the batsman who hits the most sixes in a season of the IPL. 2021 winner – KL Rahul – 30 Sixes.[citation needed]
Financials
Title sponsorship
From 2008 to 2012, the title sponsor was DLF, India's largest real estate developer, who had secured the rights with a bid of ₹200 crore (US$28 million) for five seasons.[82] After the conclusion of the 2012 season, PepsiCo bought the title sponsorship rights for ₹397 crore (US$56 million) for the subsequent five seasons.[83] However, the company terminated the deal in October 2015, two years before the expiry of the contract, reportedly due to the two-season suspension of Chennai and Rajasthan franchises from the league.[84] The BCCI then transferred the title sponsorship rights for the remaining two seasons of the contract to Chinese smartphone manufacturer Vivo for ₹200 crore (US$28 million).[85] In June 2017, Vivo retained the rights for the next five seasons (2018–2022) with a winning bid of ₹2,199 crore (US$310 million), in a deal more expensive than Barclays' Premier League title sponsorship contract between 2013 and 2016.[86][87] On 4 August 2020, Vivo got out of the title sponsorship rights due to the ongoing military stand-off between India and China at the Line of Actual Control in July 2020.[88] It was also reported that the withdrawal was a result of Vivo's market losses due to the ongoing COVID-19 situation and that it intended to return as the title sponsors for the following 3 years.[89] Dream11 bagged the title sponsorship for the 2020 IPL for an amount of ₹222 crore.[90] Vivo returned as the title sponsor for the 2021 IPL,[91] but pulled out again, and was replaced by the Tata Group for the next 2 seasons.[92] InsideSport reported that the BCCI would actually receive ₹498 crore (US$70 million) for the 2022 and 2023 seasons from title sponsors. Vivo had previously agreed to pay a higher amount for the last two seasons of its sponsorship contract due to the expansion of the league from the 2022 season. According to InsideSport, the new deal had been structured such that Tata would pay ₹335 crore (US$47 million) per year while the deficit of ₹163 crore (US$23 million) per season would be paid by Vivo.[93][94]
| Sponsor | Period | Sponsorship fee (per year) |
|---|---|---|
| DLF | 2008–2012 | ₹40 crore (US$5.6 million) |
| Pepsi | 2013–2015 | ₹79.4 crore (US$11.1 million) |
| Vivo | 2016–2017 | ₹100 crore (US$14.0 million)[lower-alpha 1] |
| Vivo | 2018–2019 | ₹439.8 crore (US$61.7 million) |
| Dream11 | 2020 | ₹222 crore (US$31.1 million) |
| Vivo | 2021 | ₹439.8 crore (US$61.7 million) |
| Tata | 2022–2023 | ₹498 crore (US$69.8 million)[lower-alpha 2] |
This section needs expansion with: Recent Valuation of the Franchises. You can help by adding to it. (March 2022) |
Brand value
The tournament has grown rapidly in value over the years 2016–18, as seen in a series of jumps in value from one season to the next. The IPL as a whole was valued by financial experts at US$4.16 billion in 2016, but that number grew to $5.3 billion in 2017, and $6.13 billion in 2018. A report from Duff & Phelps said that one of the contributing factors in the rapid growth of the value of the Indian Premier League was signing a new television deal with Star India Private Limited, which engaged more viewers due to the fact that the IPL was transmitted to regional channels in 8 languages, rather than the previous deal, which saw the transmissions limited to sports networks with English language commentary.[95][96] The report also stated that the game continued to recover from recent controversy, stating "This IPL season has grabbed the eyeballs for all the right reasons with a relatively controversy free tournament, coupled with some scintillating on-field performances which have brought the spotlight back on the game."[97]
According to another independent report conducted by Brand Finance, a London-based company, after the conclusion of the 2017 Indian Premier League, the IPL has seen its business value grow by 37% to an all-time high of $5.3 billion — crossing the five billion mark for the first time in a season. According to the director of the company: "Now in its 11th season, the Indian Premier League is here to stay. The league has delivered financially for the players, franchisees, sponsors and India as a whole, prompting a strong desire among a range of stakeholders to appropriately value it. To ensure continued development, management and team owners will have to explore innovative ways of engaging fans, clubs, and sponsors."[98]
| Team | Brand value | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| Mumbai Indians | ₹2,700 crore (US$378.5 million) | |
| Chennai Super Kings | ₹2,500 crore (US$350.5 million) | |
| Kolkata Knight Riders | ₹543 crore (US$76.1 million) | |
| Royal Challengers Bangalore | ₹536 crore (US$75.1 million) | |
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | ₹442 crore (US$62.0 million) | |
| Delhi Capitals | ₹370 crore (US$51.9 million) | |
| Punjab Kings | ₹318 crore (US$44.6 million) | |
| Rajasthan Royals | ₹249 crore (US$34.9 million) |
Broadcasting
The IPL's broadcast rights were originally held by a partnership between Sony Pictures Networks and World Sport Group under a ten-year contract valued at US$1.03 billion. Sony would be responsible for domestic television, while WSG would handle international distribution.[99][100] The initial plan was for 20% of these proceeds to go to the IPL, 8% as prize money and 72% would be distributed to the franchisees from 2008 until 2012, after which the IPL would go public and list its shares.[101] However, in March 2010, the IPL decided not to go public and list its shares.[102] As of the 2016 season, Sony MAX, Sony SIX, and Sony ESPN served as the domestic broadcasters of the IPL; MAX and SIX aired broadcasts with commentary in Hindi, SIX additionally aired broadcasts in Bengali, Tamil, Kannada and Telugu, while Sony ESPN aired broadcasts in English.[103] Sony also produced an entertainment-oriented companion talk show, Extraaa Innings T20, which featured analysis and celebrity guests.[104]
The IPL became a major television property within India; Sony MAX typically became the most-watched television channel in the country during the tournament,[105] and by 2016, annual advertising revenue surpassed ₹12 billion (US$170 million). Viewership numbers were expected to increase further during the 2016 season due to the industry adoption of the new BARC ratings system, which also calculates rural viewership rather than only urban markets.[106][103] In the 2016 season, Sony's broadcasts achieved just over 1 billion impressions (television viewership in thousands), jumping to 1.25 billion the following year.[105]
On 4 September 2017, it was announced that the then-current digital rights-holder, Star India, had acquired the global media rights to the IPL under a five-year contract beginning in 2018. Valued at ₹163.475 billion (US$2.55 billion, £1.97 billion), it is a 158% increase over the previous deal, and the most expensive broadcast rights deal in the history of cricket. The IPL sold the rights in packages for domestic television, domestic digital, and international rights; although Sony held the highest bid for domestic television, and Facebook had made a US$600 million bid for domestic digital rights (which U.S. media interpreted as a sign that the social network was interested in pursuing professional sports rights),[107][108] Star was the only bidder out of the shortlist of 14 to make bids in all three categories.[109][110][111]
Star CEO Uday Shankar stated that the IPL was a "very powerful property", and that Star would "remain very committed to make sure that the growth of sports in this country continues to be driven by the power of cricket". He went on to say that "whoever puts in that money, they put in that money because they believe in the fans of the sport. The universe of cricket fans, it tells you, continues to very healthy, continues to grow. What was paid in 2008, that was 2008. India and cricket and IPL—all three have changed dramatically in the last 10 years. It is a reflection of that."[110][109][111] The deal led to concerns that Star India now held a monopoly on major cricket rights in the country, as it is also the rights-holder of ICC competitions and the Indian national team.[112]
For its inaugural season, Star aimed to put a larger focus on widening the IPL's appeal with a "core" cricket audience. The network aimed to broadcast at least two hours of IPL-related programming daily from January until the start of the season, having organised televised announcements of player retention selections and new team captains. Viewership of the player auction, which featured pre- and post-auction reactions and analysis, increased six-fold to 46.5 million. In March, Star Sports broadcast Game Plan: In Your City specials from the home city of each of the IPL's franchises. Star Sports stated that its in-season coverage and studio programming would focus more on the game itself and behind-the-scenes coverage of the IPL's teams, rather than trying to incorporate irrelevant entertainment elements. The network introduced a new studio program known as The Dugout, which broadcasts coverage of matches with analysis from a panel of experts.[113]
Star streams IPL matches in India and other markets to subscribers of its streaming service Hotstar.[114][115] Matches are also available on Jio TV and Airtel TV apps on smartphones.[116] Throughout the 2019 season, international streaming viewership on Hotstar saw records, exceeding 10 million concurrent viewers multiple times. The 2019 final broke these records, peaking at 18.6 million concurrent streaming viewers.[117] Hotstar initially scheduled its relaunch as Disney+ Hotstar to coincide with the opening of the 2020 season. However, with the postponement of the IPL season, the relaunch was pushed back to 3 April 2020.[118][119]
The next cycle of IPL media rights will begin in 2023; alongside Disney, companies that have reportedly raised interest in bids for the next contract have included Amazon, a consortium between Sony Pictures Networks and Zee (which are in the process of merging), and a consortium led by Reliance Industries that includes its local partner Paramount (formerly Viacom), Comcast, and James Murdoch's Lupa Systems.[120]
International Broadcasters
IPL Governing Council
The IPL Governing Council is responsible for all the functions of the tournament. The members are:
- Brijesh Patel – Chairman
- Jay Shah – Honorary Secretary
- Arun Singh Dhumal – Honorary Treasurer
- M Khairul Jamal Majumdar – Member
- Pragyan Ojha – ICA representative
- Alka Rehani Bhardwaj – CAG Nominee
Controversy
BCCI offical's wrongdoings
BCCI accused its Ex-vice-president and IPL commissioner Lalit Modi of wrong doings, later Modi accused then BCCI president N.Shrinivasan, that he rigged 2009 IPL auction to buy Andrew Flintoff in his team Chennai Super Kings (CSK), Shrinivas denied that. IPL committee for discipline banned Modi from BCCI activities.[122] After founding guilty, BCCI disciplinary committee headed by Arun Jetly banned Modi for life. Now Lalit Modi is in exile in Britain and refused to return to India owning life threats from Mumbai underworld.[123][124] Former BCCI president N. Shrinivasan found guilty in the accusation of conflict of interest by Supreme court of India. His son-in-law Gurunath Meiyappan life banned from cricket activities for betting on IPL matches.[125]
Sponsorship
The IPL faced heavy criticism for retaining Chinese sponsors for the 2020 IPL season, even amidst calls for boycotting Chinese goods, and even while the 2020 China–India skirmishes were still going on.[126][127] Omar Abdullah and Randeep Singh Surjewala both criticized the BCCI/IPL Governing Council's decision to retain the Chinese sponsors.[128] Swadeshi Jagran Manch, an affiliate of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), said that the 2020 IPL should not feature the Chinese company Vivo.[129]
See also
- Women's T20 Challenge
- List of T20 cricket competitions
- Controversies involving the Indian Premier League
- List of Indian Premier League players
- List of Indian Premier League records and statistics
Notes
References
- ↑ https://www.timesofindia.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/tata-group-to-replace-vivo-as-ipl-title-sponsors-from-this-year/amp_articleshow/88830655.cms
- ↑ "How can the IPL become a global sports giant?". 28 June 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL now has window in ICC Future Tours Programme". 12 December 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Barrett, Chris. "Big Bash League jumps into top 10 of most attended sports leagues in the world". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL matches to be broadcast live on Youtube". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Hoult, Nick (20 January 2010). "IPL to broadcast live on YouTube". The Telegraph UK. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Laghate, Gaurav (20 September 2019). "IPL brand valuation soars 13.5% to Rs 47,500 crore: Duff & Phelps". The Economic Times. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2015 contributed Rs. 11.5 bn to GDP: BCCI". The Hindu. IANS. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2021 Final, CSK vs KKR Live Score & Updates: CSK win 4th IPL title as they defeat KKR by 27 runs". Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ↑ "IPL 2020 in UAE: From new match timings to coronavirus replacements approved by Governing Council – 10 points". India Today. 2 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ Karhadkar, Amol. "IPL 2020: Final on November 10, 24-player limit for each squad". Sportstar. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ "ICL announces team lists". Rediff. 14 November 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Press Trust of India (13 June 2007). "BCCI shoots down ICL". Rediff.com. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Press Trust of India (21 June 2007). "BCCI hikes domestic match fees". Rediff.com. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "Indian Premier League: How it all started". The Times of India. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Alter, Jamie (13 September 2007). "Franchises for board's new Twenty20 league". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ↑ Bull, Andy (11 January 2021). "Raw talent plus IPL cash point to an era of Indian dominance on cricket's world stage". The Guardian.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Cricinfo – Big business and Bollywood grab stakes in IPL". ESPNcricinfo. 24 January 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE, 2007/08".
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Ravindran, Siddarth; Gollapudi, Nagraj (21 March 2010). "Pune and Kochi unveiled as new IPL franchises". ESPN CricInfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Kochi franchise terminated by BCCI". ESPN CricInfo. 19 September 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "BCCI terminates Deccan Chargers franchise". ESPNcricInfo. 14 September 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Sun TV Network win Hyderabad IPL franchise". ESPN CricInfo. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Hyderabad IPL franchise named Sunrisers". ESPNcricinfo. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Pune Warriors pull out of IPL". ESPNcricinfo. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ K Shriniwas Rao (27 October 2013). "BCCI terminates contract with Sahara, Pune Warriors out of IPL". The Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL scandal: Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals suspended". BBC News. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Pune, Rajkot to host new IPL franchises". ESPN CricInfo. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL announce two new teams for 2016".
- ↑ Gollapudi, Nagraj (31 August 2021). "IPL to become 10-team tournament from 2022". Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ↑ Tagore, Vijay (14 September 2021). "New IPL team auction likely on October 17 through closed bids". Cricbuzz. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ↑ "RPSG, CVC Capital win bids for Lucknow, Ahmedabad IPL teams". Cricbuzz. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ↑ "Lucknow and Ahmedabad become home to the two newest IPL franchises". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ↑ "BCCI plans to start women's IPL by 2023; Women's T20 Challenge returns this season". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "Kolkata to host IPL 2020 auction on December 19". Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ↑ "Instances in IPL when team played less than 4 overseas players". CricTracker. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Player regulations for IPL 2014". ESPNcricinfo. 24 December 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL longlist features 651 uncapped players". ESPNcricinfo. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL cricketers world's No.2 sports earners". Emirates 24/7. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Law 15 – Intervals". Indian Premier League. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "DRS to be used in IPL". The Hindu. PTI. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "MI vs CSK IPL final: Winner to pocket Rs 20 crore, more than four times the 2008 prize money". Sportstar. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ↑ Amrit Mathur (22 April 2013). "IPL-onomics: where Indian players call the shots". ESPNcricinfo.
- ↑ "Chennai Super Kings in IPL: 8 finals in 10 seasons".
- ↑ "The record nine successive wins that won KKR their second IPL title".
- ↑ "Deccan Chargers' 2009 IPL-winning XI: Where are the players now?".
- ↑ "First IPL winning Rajasthan Royals team: Find out where they are now".
- ↑ "This day, that year: SRH win IPL, 1st batsman dismissed in Test is born".
- ↑ "Match 60: MI vs DC Match Centre".
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "2008 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2008 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 "2009 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2009 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 "2010 IPL Final scorecard,MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2010 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 "2011 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2011 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 "2012 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2012 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 "2013 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2013 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 "2014 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2014 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 "2015 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2015 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 "2016 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2016 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 "2017 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2017 Squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 "2018 IPL Final scorecard, venue and MVP details". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2018 Squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 "Full Scorecard of Mumbai Indians vs Chennai Super Kings, Indian Premier League, Final – Score Report". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2019 season squads". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 "Full Scorecard of Delhi Capitals vs Mumbai Indians Final 2020 – Score Report". ESPNcricinfo.com. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ↑ "IPL 2020/21 squads". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 "CSK v KKR | Final, IPL 2021 Match Centre". IPLT20. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ↑ "IPL 2021 squads". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ↑ "IPLT20.com – Indian Premier League Official Website". IPLT20 – 2015 Orange Cap Final Leaderboard. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPLT20.com – 2015 Purple Cap Final Leaderboard". IPLT20. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2021: Revealed! This Is How Fair Play Points Are Calculated In Indian Premier League". Cricket Addictor. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ↑ "Fizz adjudged IPL's first foreign Emerging Player". The Daily Star. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ↑ Bhat, Varada; Kamath, Raghavendra (27 April 2012). "DLF unlikely to continue with IPL title sponsorship". Business Standard. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Gollapudi, Nagraj (21 November 2012). "IPL sells title rights to PepsiCo for $71m". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "PepsiCo set to end IPL sponsorship two years early". ESPNcricinfo. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Laghate, Gaurav (22 June 2017). "Title sponsorship: Mobile companies gear up for IPL Innings". The Economic Times. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Venugopal, Arun (27 June 2017). "Vivo retains IPL title rights till 2022 after massive bid". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Choudhary, Vidhi (28 June 2017). "Vivo sponsorship may make IPL world's richest sports league". Livemint. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Vivo withdraws IPL sponsorship, sources say, amid China backlash". Cricket News. The Times of India. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ↑ "Explained: IPL's financial model, and how the withdrawal of Vivo impacts the balance sheets of franchises". The Indian Express. 9 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "IPL title sponsor: Dream 11 replaces Vivo as IPL 2020 title sponsor, to pay BCCI Rs 222 crore". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- ↑ "Vivo back as IPL title sponsor for 2021 season". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ↑ "Tata Group replaces Vivo as IPL title sponsors for 2022 and 2023 seasons". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ↑ "IPL 2022: BCCI to earn record 1000 Crore from IPL Sponsors". 25 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ↑ IANS (26 March 2022). "For the first time in 15 years, IPL sponsorships cross Rs 1,000 crore". Business Standard India. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ↑ Gaurav Gupta (8 August 2018). "Ipl brand Valuation gets stronger soars to $6.3 billion". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- ↑ Laghate, Gaurav (24 August 2017). "Brand IPL gets stronger, valuation soars to $5.3 billion". The Economic Times. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2016 brand valuation". Economic Times. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Thoyakkat, Harigovind (19 June 2018). "IPL's brand value grows by 37% to $5.3 billion; CSK most valuable brand". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Sony and World Sports Group bag IPL television rights". ESPNcricinfo. 14 January 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Billion dollar rights deal for IPL". The Australian. 15 January 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008.
- ↑ IndranilBasu (27 January 2008). "Does the IPL model make sense?". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "IPL's public filings: Who owns the teams, how they run them & what issues they face". The Economic Times. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 "IPL viewership may touch 500 million this year: Sony". The Hindu. PTI. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Ajmera, Ankit (30 May 2008). "Anchoring the innings off the field". DNAIndia.com. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 Ahluwalia, Harveen (1 June 2017). "IPL viewership jumped 22.5% in 2017: BARC". Livemint. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Sony rakes in Rs. 1,200 crore advertising revenue from IPL 9". SportsCafe.in. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Kafka, Peter (4 September 2017). "Facebook just bid $600 million to stream Indian cricket matches. Will it try NFL games next?". Recode. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Madhok, Diksha (5 September 2017). "Facebook may have failed with its $600 million bid for cricket, but this is only the beginning". Quartz. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 "Star India wins IPL rights for US $2.55 billion". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 "IPL television and broadcast rights sold for massive £1.97bn to Star India". The Guardian. Reuters. 4 September 2017. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 183261689.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 "Five stand-out numbers from the IPL media rights sale". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Star Sports mega deal: How buying IPL media rights will change sports broadcasting?". The Indian Express. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ Vaidya, Jaideep (7 April 2018). "No more 'Thoko taali': Inside Star Sports' major rebranding of the Indian Premier League". Scroll.in. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "Should You Subscribe to Hotstar VIP or Hotstar Premium Ahead of IPL 2019?". News18. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ↑ Tewari, Saumya (5 April 2018). "Star India wins five-year BCCI media rights contract for Rs6,138.1 crore". Mint. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ↑ "IPL 2019 Live Stream: Watch RCB vs MI, IPL 2019 match live on Hotstar, Reliance Jio TV and Airtel TV". The Indian Express. 28 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
- ↑ "Hotstar, Disney's Indian streaming service, sets new global record for live viewership". TechCrunch. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ↑ Ramachandran, Naman (20 March 2020). "Coronavirus Delays Disney Plus India Launch". Variety. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ↑ Grater, Tom (31 March 2020). "Disney+ To Launch In India On April 3 After Short Delay". Deadline. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ↑ "Reliance, Amazon, Disney gird for $5 billion broadcast rights to IPL". mint. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ @ArianaTVN (26 March 2022). "IPL:Indian Premier League 2022:Today at 6PM Live only on Ariana Television Watch these exciting games live only on Ariana Television t.co/M7ErJukYwb" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 March 2022 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Chronology of Lalit Modi's rise and fall". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ↑ "NDTV Sports - Cricket". feeds.feedburner.com. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ↑ "Lalit Modi row : Threat from underworld don Dawood Ibrahim ..." www.google.com. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ↑ "High and lows of N Srinivasan — the man who lived and breathed cement in entire life". Financialexpress. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ↑ "While people boycott Chinese products, IPL to retain Chinese sponsors: Omar Abdullah". Business Insider. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ Tewari, Saumya (22 June 2020). "IPL to lose big if Chinese brands cannot advertise". Livemint. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ "Omar Abdullah, Surjewala slam IPL's move to retain Chinese sponsors". The Week. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ Malhotra, Jyoti (4 August 2020). "Japan, Jagran Manch and BCCI: Why Modi's China headache just got bigger this week". ThePrint. Retrieved 4 August 2020.