Bihar Legislative Assembly: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Lower house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Bihar}} | {{Short description|Lower house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Bihar}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox legislature | {{Infobox legislature | ||
| name = Bihar Legislative Assembly | | name = Bihar Legislative Assembly | ||
| native_name = | | native_name = | ||
| coa_pic = Seal of Bihar.svg | | coa_pic = Seal of Bihar.svg | ||
| coa_res = | | coa_res = | ||
Line 21: | Line 22: | ||
| leader3 = [[Nitish Kumar]] | | leader3 = [[Nitish Kumar]] | ||
| party3 = [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] | | party3 = [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] | ||
| election3 = | | election3 = 22 February 2015 | ||
| leader4_type =Deputy Leader of the House<br /> [[List of Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar|Deputy Chief Minister]] | | leader4_type =Deputy Leader of the House<br /> [[List of Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar|Deputy Chief Minister]] | ||
| leader4 = [[Tarkishore Prasad]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br/>[[Renu Devi]] | | leader4 = [[Tarkishore Prasad]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br/>[[Renu Devi]] | ||
Line 31: | Line 32: | ||
| election5 = [[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]] | | election5 = [[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]] | ||
| members = '''243''' | | members = '''243''' | ||
| structure1 = File: | | structure1 = [[File:Bihar Vidhan Sabha Structure 2022.svg|300px|Bihar Vidhan Sabha Structure 2022]] | ||
| structure1_res = | | structure1_res = 250px | ||
| political_groups1 = | | political_groups1 = <!-- Do not make changes to Party totals without making corresponding changes under section 'Members of Legislative Assembly' --> | ||
'''[[Government of Bihar|Government]] (127)'''<br>'''[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (127)''' | '''[[Government of Bihar|Government]] (127)'''<br>'''[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (127)''' | ||
*{{Color box|#FF9933}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] ( | *{{Color box|#FF9933}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (77) | ||
*{{Color box|#003366}} [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] (45) | *{{Color box|#003366}} [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] (45) | ||
*{{Color box|#FFFF00}} [[Hindustani Awam Morcha|HAM]] (4) | *{{Color box|#FFFF00}} [[Hindustani Awam Morcha|HAM]] (4) | ||
*{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Independent politician|IND]] (1) | *{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Independent politician|IND]] (1) | ||
'''Opposition ( | '''Opposition (92)'''<br>'''[[Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)|MGB]] (92)''' | ||
*{{Color box|#008000}} [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]] ( | *{{Color box|#008000}} [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]] (76) | ||
*{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|CPI(M-L)]] (12) | *{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|CPI(M-L)]] (12) | ||
*{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (2) | |||
*{{Color box|#FF4A4A}} [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] (2) | *{{Color box|#FF4A4A}} [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] (2) | ||
'''Others (24)''' | '''Others (24)''' | ||
*{{Color box|#00BFFF}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (19) | *{{Color box|#00BFFF}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (19) | ||
*{{Color box|#24D330}} [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]] (5) | *{{Color box|#24D330}} [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]] (5) | ||
<!-- Do not make changes to Party totals without making corresponding changes under section 'Members of Legislative Assembly' --> | |||
| voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post]] | | voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post]] | ||
| last_election1 = [[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]] | | last_election1 = [[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]] | ||
| next_election1 = [[Next Bihar Legislative Assembly election| | | next_election1 = [[Next Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Next]] | ||
| session_room = Vidhan-sabha-bihar.jpg | | session_room = Vidhan-sabha-bihar.jpg | ||
| session_res = | | session_res = 250 | ||
| meeting_place = Bihar State Assembly, [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]] | | meeting_place = Bihar State Assembly, [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]] | ||
| website = {{URL|http://vidhansabha.bih.nic.in}} | | website = {{URL|http://vidhansabha.bih.nic.in}} | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Ninth Legislative Assembly of Bihar|9th]] | ||
| 12 March 1985 | | 12 March 1985 | ||
| 10 March 1990 | | 10 March 1990 | ||
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==Working== | ==Working== | ||
The Bihar Legislative Assembly is not a permanent body and subject to dissolution. The tenure of the [[Vidhan Sabha|Legislative Assembly]] is five years from the date appointed for its first sitting unless dissolved sooner. Members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people. | The Bihar Legislative Assembly is not a permanent body and is subject to dissolution. The tenure of the [[Vidhan Sabha|Legislative Assembly]] is five years from the date appointed for its first sitting unless dissolved sooner. Members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people. | ||
There are three sessions (Budget session, Monsoon session, Winter session) every year. | There are three sessions (Budget session, Monsoon session, Winter session) every year. | ||
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The Sessions of Legislative Assembly are presided by Speaker and The Speaker certifies that whether a bill is ordinary bill or money bill. Generally he does not participate in voting but he casts his vote in the case of tie. [[Vijay Kumar Sinha]] is the current Speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tewary |first1=Amarnath |title=NDA nominee Vijay Kumar Sinha elected Bihar Assembly Speaker |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/nda-nominee-vijay-kumar-sinha-elected-bihar-assembly-speaker/article33175746.ece |access-date=29 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=25 November 2020 |language=en-IN}}</ref> The Legislative Assembly also has a Secretariat which is headed by Secretary. He is under the disciplinary control of Speaker. The function of Secretary is to assist the Speaker. Bateshwar Nath Pandey is the current Secretary of Bihar Legislative Assembly. | The Sessions of Legislative Assembly are presided by Speaker and The Speaker certifies that whether a bill is ordinary bill or money bill. Generally he does not participate in voting but he casts his vote in the case of tie. [[Vijay Kumar Sinha]] is the current Speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tewary |first1=Amarnath |title=NDA nominee Vijay Kumar Sinha elected Bihar Assembly Speaker |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/nda-nominee-vijay-kumar-sinha-elected-bihar-assembly-speaker/article33175746.ece |access-date=29 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=25 November 2020 |language=en-IN}}</ref> The Legislative Assembly also has a Secretariat which is headed by Secretary. He is under the disciplinary control of Speaker. The function of Secretary is to assist the Speaker. Bateshwar Nath Pandey is the current Secretary of Bihar Legislative Assembly. | ||
== | == Composition == | ||
Composition of the seventeenth Bihar Legislative Assembly by alliance and party, after the election results in 2020 | |||
== Members of Legislative Assembly == | == Members of Legislative Assembly == | ||
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|73 | |73 | ||
|[[Madhepura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]] | |[[Madhepura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]] | ||
|[[Chandra Shekhar]] | |[[Chandra Shekhar Yadav]] | ||
| bgcolor=#008000| | | bgcolor=#008000| | ||
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | |[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | ||
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|[[Gaura Bauram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gaura Bauram]] | |[[Gaura Bauram (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gaura Bauram]] | ||
|[[Swarna Singh]] | |[[Swarna Singh]] | ||
| bgcolor=# | | bgcolor=#FF9933| | ||
|[[ | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | |style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | ||
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | ||
| | |Switched from VIP to BJP<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=23 March 2022 |title=All 3 VIP MLAs join BJP in Bihar making it the largest party in Assembly |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/all-3-vip-mlas-join-bjp-in-bihar-making-it-the-largest-party-in-assembly/article65253402.ece |access-date=23 March 2022 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|80 | |80 | ||
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|[[Alinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Alinagar]] | |[[Alinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Alinagar]] | ||
|[[Mishrilal Yadav]] | |[[Mishrilal Yadav]] | ||
| bgcolor=# | | bgcolor=#FF9933| | ||
|[[ | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | |style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | ||
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | ||
| | |Switched from VIP to BJP<ref name=":0" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|82 | |82 | ||
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|91 | |91 | ||
|[[Bochahan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bochahan]] | |[[Bochahan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bochahan]] | ||
| | |[[Amar Kumar Paswan]] | ||
| | | bgcolor=#008000| | ||
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | |||
|style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}| | |||
|[[Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)|MGB]] | |||
|Won in 2022 by-poll necessitated after the death of [[Musafir Paswan]]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|92 | |92 | ||
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|[[Sahebganj, Muzaffarpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sahebganj]] | |[[Sahebganj, Muzaffarpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sahebganj]] | ||
|[[Raju Kumar Singh]] | |[[Raju Kumar Singh]] | ||
| bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#FF9933| | ||
|[[ | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | |style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | ||
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | ||
| | |Switched from VIP to BJP<ref name=":0" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=8 align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Gopalganj district, India|<span style="color:white;">'''Gopalganj District'''</span>]] | | colspan=8 align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Gopalganj district, India|<span style="color:white;">'''Gopalganj District'''</span>]] | ||
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|104 | |104 | ||
|[[Hathua (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Hathua]] | |[[Hathua (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Hathua]] | ||
|[[Rajesh Kumar Singh]] | |[[Rajesh Kumar Singh (Bihar politician)|Rajesh Kumar Singh]] | ||
| bgcolor=#008000| | | bgcolor=#008000| | ||
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | |[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | ||
Line 1,317: | Line 1,255: | ||
|115 | |115 | ||
|[[Baniapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Baniapur]] | |[[Baniapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Baniapur]] | ||
|[[Kedar Nath Singh]] | |[[Kedar Nath Singh (Baniapur politician)|Kedar Nath Singh]] | ||
| bgcolor=#008000| | | bgcolor=#008000| | ||
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | |[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | ||
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|[[Matihani (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Matihani]] | |[[Matihani (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Matihani]] | ||
|Raj Kumar Singh | |Raj Kumar Singh | ||
|bgcolor=# | |bgcolor=#{{Party color|Janata Dal (United)}}| | ||
|[[Janata Dal (United)]] | |[[Janata Dal (United)]] | ||
|style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | |style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | ||
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | ||
| | |Switched from LJP to JD(U)<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2021 |title=Lone Lok Janshakti Party MLA Raj Kumar Singh joins JD(U) in Bihar |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/patna-news/lone-lok-janshakti-party-mla-raj-kumar-singh-joins-jd-u-in-bihar-101617768444228.html |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|145 | |145 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|159 | |159 | ||
|[[Amarpur | |[[Amarpur, Bihar Assembly constituency|Amarpur]] | ||
|Jayant Raj | |Jayant Raj | ||
|bgcolor=#003366| | |bgcolor=#003366| | ||
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|190 | |190 | ||
|[[Paliganj (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Paliganj]] | |[[Paliganj (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Paliganj]] | ||
|[[Sandeep | |[[Sandeep Saurav|Sandeep Yadav]] | ||
|bgcolor=#FF0000| | |bgcolor=#FF0000| | ||
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation]] | | [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation]] | ||
Line 2,087: | Line 2,025: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|198 | |198 | ||
|[[Shahpur | |[[Shahpur, Bihar Assembly constituency|Shahpur]] | ||
|Rahul Tiwary | |Rahul Tiwary | ||
| bgcolor=#008000| | | bgcolor=#008000| | ||
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|style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | |style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}| | ||
|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] | ||
| | |Switched from BSP to JD(U)<ref>{{Cite web|title=BSP's lone MLA in Bihar Md Zama Khan joins ruling JD(U) after meeting with CM Nitish Kumar {{!}} Patna News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bsps-lone-mla-in-bihar-md-zama-khan-joins-ruling-jdu-after-meeting-with-cm-nitish-kumar/articleshow/80410728.cms |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=8 align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Rohtas district|<span style="color:white;">'''Rohtas District'''</span>]] | | colspan=8 align="center" bgcolor="grey" | [[Rohtas district|<span style="color:white;">'''Rohtas District'''</span>]] | ||
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|216 | |216 | ||
|[[Jehanabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jehanabad]] | |[[Jehanabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jehanabad]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Suday Yadav]] | ||
| bgcolor=#008000| | | bgcolor=#008000| | ||
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | |[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Bihar Legislative Council]] | |||
* [[Government of Bihar]] | |||
* [[Patna Secretariat]] | * [[Patna Secretariat]] | ||
* [[ | * [[List of constituencies of the Bihar Legislative Assembly]] | ||
* [[ | * [[List of governors of Bihar]] | ||
* [[ | * [[List of chief ministers of Bihar]] | ||
* [[List of deputy chief ministers of Bihar]] | |||
* [[ | * [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Bihar Legislative Assembly]] | ||
*[[List of | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 01:14, 2 July 2023
The Bihar Legislative Assembly, also known as the Bihar Vidhan Sabha, is the lower house of the state were held in 1952.[2] The total strength of membership in the Assembly was 331, including one nominated member. Dr. Shri Krishna Singh became the first Leader of the House and the Chief Minister, Dr. Anugrah Narayan Singh was elected the first Deputy Leader of the Assembly and became state's first Deputy Chief Minister. It was reduced to 318 during the second General Elections. In 1977, the total number of elected members of the Bihar Legislative Assembly was further raised from 318 to 324. With the creation of a separate State of Jharkhand, by an Act of Parliament titled as the Bihar Reorganisation Act, the strength of the Bihar Legislative Assembly was reduced from 324 to 243 members. Among 243 seats 38 are Scheduled Castes and 2 are Scheduled Tribes reserved seats.
Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
---|---|
17th Legislative Assembly of Bihar | |
![]() | |
Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Leader of the House Chief Minister | |
Deputy Leader of the House Deputy Chief Minister | |
Structure | |
Seats | 243 |
![]() | |
Political groups | Government (127) NDA (127) Opposition (92) Others (24) |
Elections | |
First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 2020 |
Next election | Next |
Meeting place | |
![]() | |
Bihar State Assembly, Patna, Bihar, India | |
Website | |
vidhansabha |
Bihar Legislative Assembly termsEdit
Following are the dates of constitution and dissolution of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. First sitting date and date of completion of term for each Vidhan Sabha can be different from the constitution and dissolution dates (respectively).
Vidhan Sabha | Constitution | Dissolution | Days | Ministry |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 20 May 1952 | 31 March 1957 | 1,776 | First Sri Krishna Singh ministry |
2nd | 20 May 1957 | 15 March 1962 | 1,760 | Second Sri Krishna Singh ministry 1957-1961 |
3rd | 16 March 1962 | 16 March 1967 | 1,826 | |
4th | 17 March 1967 | 26 February 1969 | 712 | |
5th | 26 February 1969 | 28 March 1972 | 1,126 | |
6th | 29 March 1972 | 30 April 1977 | 1,858 | |
7th | 24 June 1977 | 17 February 1980 | 968 | |
8th | 8 June 1980 | 12 March 1985 | 1,738 | |
9th | 12 March 1985 | 10 March 1990 | 1,824 | |
10th | 10 March 1990 | 28 March 1995 | 1,844 | |
11th | 4 April 1995 | 2 March 2000 | 1,795 | |
12th | 3 March 2000 | 6 March 2005 | 1,830 | |
13th | 7 March 2005 | 24 November 2005 | 263 | |
14th | 24 November 2005 | 26 November 2010 | 1,829 | Second Nitish Kumar ministry |
15th | 26 November 2010 | 20 November 2015 | 1,821 | Third Nitish Kumar ministry (2010–14) Jitan Ram Manjhi ministry (2014-15) Fourth Nitish Kumar ministry (2015-15) |
16th | 20 November 2015 | 14 November 2020[3] | 1821 | Fifth Nitish Kumar ministry (2015–17) Sixth Nitish Kumar ministry (2017-20) |
17th | 16 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,682 | Seventh Nitish Kumar ministry |
WorkingEdit
The Bihar Legislative Assembly is not a permanent body and is subject to dissolution. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first sitting unless dissolved sooner. Members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people.
There are three sessions (Budget session, Monsoon session, Winter session) every year.
The Sessions of Legislative Assembly are presided by Speaker and The Speaker certifies that whether a bill is ordinary bill or money bill. Generally he does not participate in voting but he casts his vote in the case of tie. Vijay Kumar Sinha is the current Speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly.[4] The Legislative Assembly also has a Secretariat which is headed by Secretary. He is under the disciplinary control of Speaker. The function of Secretary is to assist the Speaker. Bateshwar Nath Pandey is the current Secretary of Bihar Legislative Assembly.
CompositionEdit
Composition of the seventeenth Bihar Legislative Assembly by alliance and party, after the election results in 2020
Members of Legislative AssemblyEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ PTI (24 March 2021). "JDU's Maheshwar Hazari Elected Bihar Deputy Speaker Amid Assembly Boycott". NDTV. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ↑ "Bihar poll dates announced: Some facts youn need to know about Bihar Legislative Assembly". www.oneindia.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ Etemaad (14 November 2020). "Bihar Governor Phagu Chauhan Formally Dissolved 16th Legislative Assembly". Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ↑ Tewary, Amarnath (25 November 2020). "NDA nominee Vijay Kumar Sinha elected Bihar Assembly Speaker". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "All 3 VIP MLAs join BJP in Bihar making it the largest party in Assembly". The Hindu. 23 March 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ↑ "Lone Lok Janshakti Party MLA Raj Kumar Singh joins JD(U) in Bihar". Hindustan Times. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ "BSP's lone MLA in Bihar Md Zama Khan joins ruling JD(U) after meeting with CM Nitish Kumar | Patna News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
External linksEdit
- Official website Archived 15 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine; Government of Bihar