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{{Short description|Coalition of BJP and its political allies}} | |||
{{for|other organisations of the same name}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}} | |||
{{use Indian English|date=July 2018}} | |||
{{Infobox Indian political party | {{Infobox Indian political party | ||
|party_name | | party_name =National Democratic Alliance | ||
|founder = [[ | |native_name= {{IAST3|Rāṣṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan}} | ||
[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] <br /> | | abbreviation = NDA | ||
|colorcode = {{Bharatiya Janata Party | | logo = File:National Democratic Alliance logo.svg | ||
|chairman = [[Amit Shah]] <br />{{small|([[ | | founder = {{ubl|class=nowrap| | ||
|incumbent = | |[[Lal Krishna Advani]] | ||
|formerpm = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] (1998–2004) | |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | ||
|loksabha_leader = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> | |[[Pramod Mahajan]]<br />([[Bharatiya Janata Party]]) | ||
|rajyasabha_leader = [[ | }} | ||
|national_convener = | | colorcode = {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | ||
|foundation = 1998 | | chairman = [[Amit Shah]] <br /> {{small|([[Second Modi ministry|Union Cabinet Minister]])}} | ||
|position = [[Centre-right politics| | | incumbent = | ||
|loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar| | | formerpm = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] (1998–2004) | ||
|rajyasabha_seats ={{Composition bar| | | loksabha_leader = [[Narendra Modi]]<br />([[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]) | ||
| state_seats_name = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]] | | rajyasabha_leader = [[Piyush Goyal]]<br /> {{small|([[Second Modi ministry|Union Cabinet Minister]])}} | ||
| state_seats | | national_convener = | ||
| | | foundation = 1998 | ||
| | | position = [[Big tent]]{{efn|Most member parties are [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] or [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]],<ref>{{cite web|title=About Topic|website=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/topic/bharatiya-janata-party/}}</ref> but a minority of them are [[Centrism|centrist]] or [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]].}} | ||
| | | loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|332|543|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} | ||
| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|111|245|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} | |||
| state_seats_name = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]] | |||
| state_seats = {{Composition bar|1745|4036|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} | |||
| no_states = {{Composition bar|16|31|hex={{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} | |||
| alliance = [[List of National Democratic Alliance members|See List]] | |||
| flag = | |||
}} | |||
The '''National Democratic Alliance''' ('''NDA''') is | The '''National Democratic Alliance''' ('''NDA''') ({{IAST3|Rāṣhṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan}}) is a [[centre-right politics|centre-right]] to [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[conservatism|conservative]] Indian [[political alliance]] led by the right-wing [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP).<ref name="Right">{{cite web|title=Radical shifts: The changing trajectory of politics in West Bengal|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/politics/radical-shifts-the-changing-trajectory-of-politics-in-west-bengal-1.5554242|date=29 March 2021}}</ref> It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the [[government of India]] as well as the government of 15 [[states and union territories of India|Indian states]] and one [[Union territory]].. | ||
Its first chairman was Prime Minister [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]. [[L. K. Advani]], the former [[Deputy Prime Minister of India|Deputy Prime Minister]], took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014 | Its first chairman was Prime Minister [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]. [[L. K. Advani]], the former [[Deputy Prime Minister of India|Deputy Prime Minister]], took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and [[Amit Shah]] has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general elections]] with a combined vote share of 38.5%.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BJPs-31-lowest-vote-share-of-any-party-to-win-majority/articleshow/35315930.cms|title=BJP's 31% lowest vote share of any party to win majority|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=19 May 2014 |access-date=20 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614162200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BJPs-31-lowest-vote-share-of-any-party-to-win-majority/articleshow/35315930.cms|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Its leader [[Narendra Modi]] was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the [[2019 Indian general election|2019 general election]], the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha-2019/analysis-highest-ever-national-vote-share-for-the-bjp/article27218550.ece|title=Analysis: Highest-ever national vote share for the BJP|first=Srinivasan|last=Ramani|newspaper=The Hindu|date=23 May 2019|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
[[File: | [[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee tribute image (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Atal Bihari Vajpayee, first Prime Minister from NDA]] | ||
[[File: | [[File:PM_Modi_2015.jpg|thumb|upright|Narendra Modi, second and current Prime Minister from NDA]] | ||
The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the [[1998 Indian general election|general elections]]. The main aim of the NDA was to form | The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the [[1998 Indian general election|general elections]]. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-[[Indian National Congress]] coalition. It was led by the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], and included several regional parties, including the [[Samata Party]] and the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], as well as [[Shiv Sena]], but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the [[Maha Vikas Aghadi]] with [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] and the [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]. [[Samata Party]] is also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of [[Janata Dal (United)|Janta Dal (United)]]. The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the [[Hindutva]] ideology of the BJP.<ref name=WSWS>{{cite web|title=Hindu chauvinist-led coalition to form India's next government|url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/10/bjp-o09.html|publisher=World Socialist Web Site|access-date=27 September 2013|author=Keith Jones|date=9 October 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024151608/http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/10/bjp-o09.html|archive-date=24 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Sen|first=Amartya|title=The Argumentative Indian|year=2005|publisher=Penguin|page=254}}</ref> After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the [[Telugu Desam Party]], allowing [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] to return as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/mar/28bjp.html|title=Rediff on the NeT: TDP helps Vajpayee wins confidence vote. BJP alliance with TDP for a short time for the domestic actionable need 2010 reflected with mass protest against TDP|work=Rediff.com|access-date=4 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622192813/http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/mar/28bjp.html|archive-date=22 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 elections]] with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.<ref name="Sen 2005">{{cite book|last=Sen|first=Amartya|title=The Argumentative Indian|year=2005|publisher=Penguin}}</ref> | The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 elections]] with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.<ref name="Sen 2005">{{cite book|last=Sen|first=Amartya|title=The Argumentative Indian|year=2005|publisher=Penguin}}</ref> | ||
The NDA called [[2004 Indian general election|elections in early 2004]], six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government | The NDA called [[2004 Indian general election|elections in early 2004]], six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the [[United Progressive Alliance]] led by the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]], with [[Manmohan Singh]] succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.<ref name="Ramesh">{{cite news|last=Ramesh|first=Randeep|title=News World news Shock defeat for India's Hindu nationalists|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/14/india.randeepramesh|access-date=10 December 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 May 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144006/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/14/india.randeepramesh|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Editorial">{{cite news|last=Editorial|title=The Meaning of Verdict 2004|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406131000.htm|access-date=10 December 2013|date=14 May 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130175702/http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406131000.htm|archive-date=30 November 2011|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an [[Board of directors|executive board]] or [[politburo]]. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies. | The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an [[Board of directors|executive board]] or [[politburo]]. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies. | ||
Owing to ill health, [[George Fernandes]], who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility | Owing to ill health, [[George Fernandes]], who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by [[Sharad Yadav]], the then national president of the [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]] political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the [[List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] was made the NDA convener.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/live-it-was-time-to-remove-cong-from-centre-not-to-break-ties-says-rajnath/399134-37-64.html|title=Live: It was time to remove Cong from Centre, not to break ties, says Rajnath|work=IBN Live|date=16 June 2013|access-date=5 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505230842/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/live-it-was-time-to-remove-cong-from-centre-not-to-break-ties-says-rajnath/399134-37-64.html|archive-date=5 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like [[Lok Janashakti Party|LJP]] demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-11-17 |title=NDA allies demand appointment of convener |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nda-allies-demand-appointment-of-convener/articleshow/72098935.cms |access-date=2023-02-06 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | ||
On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |title=Nitish Kumar-led JD(U) passes resolution to join NDA |publisher=The Economy Times |date=19 August 2017 |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821083313/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |archive-date=21 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> | On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |title=Nitish Kumar-led JD(U) passes resolution to join NDA |publisher=The Economy Times |date=19 August 2017 |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821083313/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nitish-kumar-led-jdu-passes-resolution-to-join-nda/articleshow/60131545.cms |archive-date=21 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
== Strength in parliament == | == Strength in parliament == | ||
{{Main| | {{Main|List of National Democratic Alliance members}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="width: | ! colspan="2" style="width:17px;" |Party | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width:17px;" |[[Lok Sabha]] | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width:17px;" |[[Rajya Sabha]] | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width:17px;" |States/UTs | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{Bharatiya Janata Party | | style="background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white;" | | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | ||
| | | 301 | ||
| | | 92 | ||
| style=" | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|National party]] | ||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| 13 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:# | | style="background-color:#1520A6;" | | ||
| [[Nationalist Congress Party|Nationalist Congress Party (Ajit Pawar]]) | |||
|1 | |||
|1 | |||
| [[Maharashtra|MH]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party|Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party]]<nowiki/> | |||
| 5 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Bihar]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#FF33CC; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]] | |||
| 2 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|National People's Party (India)}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[National People's Party (India)|National party]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|National Democratic Progressive Party]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Nagaland]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[All Jharkhand Students Union]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Jharkhand|JH]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Sikkim|SK]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Mizo National Front}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Mizo National Front]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[Mizoram|MZ]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Bihar]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}};color:white;" | | |||
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |0 | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |4 | ||
| style="text-align: center;" |[[ | |[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]] | ||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Naga People's Front}};color:white;" | | |||
|[[Naga People's Front]] | |||
| 1 | |||
| 0 | |||
|[[Nagaland|NL]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party of India (Athvale)}}; text-align: center; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]] | |||
| 0 | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[Maharashtra|MH]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#89CFF0; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]] | |||
| 0 | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[Assam|AS]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#99FF00; ; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] | |||
| 0 | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[Tamil Nadu|TN]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#FF4500; color:white;" | | |||
|[[Tamil Maanila Congress]] | |||
| 0 | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[Tamil Nadu|TN]] | |||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:{{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}; color:white;" | | |||
|[[United People's Party Liberal]] | |||
| 0 | |||
| 1 | |||
|[[Assam|AS]] | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]] | |||
|0 | |||
|1 | |||
|Tripura | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Jannayak Janta Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Prahar Janshakti Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Kuki People's Alliance]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Hill State People's Democratic Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| [[All India N.R. Congress]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Hindustani Awam Morcha|Hindustan Awam Morcha]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Jana Sena Party|Jan Sena Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Haryana Lokhit Party]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Kerala Kamaraj Congress|Kerala Kamraj Congress]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Gorkha National Liberation Front]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|[[Puthiya Tamilagam|Puttiya Tamilagam]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|Jan Surajya Shakti Party | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|Bharat Dharma Jan Sena | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#CDCDCD; color:white;" | | |||
| IND | |||
| 3 | |||
| 1 | |||
| None | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#000000; color:white;" | | |||
| NOM | |||
| 0 | |||
| 5 | |||
| None | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2;" color:white;" |'''Total''' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |'''331''' | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |'''110''' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
* | |||
== Governments == | |||
The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in [[Delhi]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Rajasthan]]. It has also ruled [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Odisha]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] as part of coalition and alliance governments. | |||
The NDA has never been in power in 3 states - [[Kerala]], [[Telangana]], (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and [[West Bengal]]. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, [[Panchayati raj|panchayats]] and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states. | |||
=== List of current NDA governments === | |||
{{See also|List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party}} | |||
<br /> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |S.No | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" |State/UT | |||
! rowspan="2" | NDA Govt since | |||
! colspan="5" rowspan="1" |Chief Minister | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Alliance Partners | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" | Seats | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" | | |||
Last election | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Name | |||
! Colspan="2" |Party | |||
! Seats | |||
! Since | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |rowspan=1| 1 | ||
|[[ | |rowspan=1| [[List of Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh|Arunachal Pradesh]] | ||
| | |rowspan=1| 16 September 2016 | ||
| | |rowspan=1| [[Pema Khandu]] | ||
| | |rowspan=1 bgcolor="#FF9933"| | ||
|rowspan=1 | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
|rowspan=1 | 49 | |||
|rowspan=1 | 16 September 2016 | |||
|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (4) | |||
|rowspan=1 | [[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|53/60]] | |||
|rowspan=1 | [[2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|23 May 2019]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="2" | 2 | ||
|[[ | | rowspan="2" | [[List of Chief Ministers of Assam|Assam]] | ||
| | | rowspan="2" | 19 May 2016 | ||
| | | rowspan="2" | [[Himanta Biswa Sarma]] | ||
| | | rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FF9933" | | ||
| rowspan="2" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
| rowspan="2" | 63 | |||
| rowspan="2" | 10 May 2021 | |||
|bgcolor=#99CCFF| | |||
| [[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]] (9) | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|82/126]] | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2 May 2021]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:# | |bgcolor=#F3ED13| | ||
|[[ | | [[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]] (7) | ||
| style="text-align: center;" |- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | | 3 | ||
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Assam]] | | [[Chief Minister of Gujarat|Gujarat]] | ||
| 28 February 1998 | |||
| [[Bhupendra Patel]] | |||
| bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
| 156 | |||
| 13 September 2021 | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3) | |||
| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|159/182]] | |||
| [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|8 December 2022]] | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2| 4 | |||
|rowspan=2| [[List of Chief Ministers of Goa|Goa]] | |||
|rowspan=2| 6 March 2012 | |||
|rowspan=2| [[Pramod Sawant]] | |||
|rowspan=2 bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
|rowspan=2 | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
|rowspan=2 | 28 | |||
|rowspan=2 | 19 March 2019 | |||
|bgcolor=#9933CC| | |||
|[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|MGP]] (2) | |||
|rowspan=2 | [[Goa Legislative Assembly|33/40]] | |||
|rowspan=2 | [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3) | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="3" | 5 | |||
|rowspan="3" | [[Chief Minister of Haryana|Haryana]] | |||
|rowspan="3" | 19 October 2014 | |||
|rowspan="3" | [[Manohar Lal Khattar]] | |||
|rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
|rowspan="3" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
|rowspan="3" | 41 | |||
|rowspan="3" | 26 October 2014 | |||
|bgcolor=yellow| | |||
|[[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]] (10) | |||
|rowspan="3" | [[Haryana Legislative Assembly|57/90]] | |||
|rowspan="3" | [[2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|24 October 2019]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#C4702A| | |||
| [[Haryana Lokhit Party|HLP]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (5) | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh]] | |||
| 23 March 2020 | |||
| [[Shivraj Singh Chauhan]] | |||
| bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
| 130 | |||
| 23 March 2020 | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2) | |||
| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|132/230]] | |||
| [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|11 December 2018]] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=6| 7 | |||
| rowspan=6| [[List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra|Maharashtra]] | |||
| rowspan=6| 30 June 2022 | |||
| rowspan=6| [[Eknath Shinde]] | |||
| rowspan=6 bgcolor=#FF6634| | |||
| rowspan=6|[[Shiv Sena|SHS]] | |||
| rowspan=6| 40 | |||
| rowspan=6| 30 June 2022 | |||
| bgcolor=FF9933| | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (105) | |||
| rowspan=6| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|201/288]] | |||
| rowspan=6| [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|24 October 2019]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (34) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#0000FF| | |||
|[[Prahar Janshakti Party|PJP]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#FFFF00| | |||
|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|RSP]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CEF6EC| | |||
|[[Jan Surajya Shakti|JSS]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#5F2301| | |||
|[[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|MNS]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (12) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=4| 8 | |||
| rowspan=4| [[List of Chief Ministers of Manipur|Manipur]] | |||
| rowspan=4| 15 March 2017 | |||
| rowspan=4| [[Nongthombam Biren Singh|N. Biren Singh]] | |||
| rowspan=4 bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
| rowspan=4| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
| rowspan=4| 37 | |||
| rowspan=4| 15 March 2017 | |||
|bgcolor=#DB7093| | |||
| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] (7) | |||
| rowspan=4| [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|54/60]] | |||
| rowspan=4| [[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#990066| | |||
|[[Naga People's Front|NPF]] (5) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=Red| | |||
|[[Kuki People's Alliance|KPA]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3) | |||
|- | |||
|Rowspan=5 | 9 | |||
|Rowspan=5 | [[List of Chief Ministers of Meghalaya|Meghalaya]] | |||
|Rowspan=5 | 6 March 2018 | |||
|Rowspan=5 | [[Conrad Sangma]] | |||
|Rowspan=5 bgcolor={{party color|National People's Party (India)}}| | |||
|Rowspan=5 |[[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] | |||
|Rowspan=5 | 26 | |||
|Rowspan=5 | 6 March 2018 | |||
|bgcolor=#FF3300| | |||
|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|UDP]] (11) | |||
|Rowspan=5 | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|45/60]] | |||
|Rowspan=5 | [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} (2) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}} (2) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)}} (2) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
|[[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
|Rowspan=6| 10 | |||
|Rowspan=6| [[Chief Minister of Nagaland|Nagaland]] | |||
|Rowspan=6| 8 March 2018 | |||
|Rowspan=6| [[Neiphiu Rio]] | |||
|Rowspan=6 bgcolor=#FD4242| | |||
|Rowspan=6|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]] | |||
|Rowspan=6| 25 | |||
|Rowspan=6| 8 March 2018 | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (12) | |||
|Rowspan=6| [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|52/60]] | |||
|Rowspan=6| [[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (7) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India) }} (5) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}} (2) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (2) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
|[[Independent (politician)|IND]] (4) | |||
|- | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 11 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[List of Chief Ministers of Puducherry|Puducherry]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 7 May 2021 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[N. Rangasamy]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFD311| | |||
|Rowspan=2 |[[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 10 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 7 May 2021 | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (9) | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|25/33]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2 May 2021]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
|[[Independent (politician)|IND]] (6) | |||
|- | |||
| 12 | |||
| [[List of Chief Ministers of Sikkim|Sikkim]] | |||
| 27 May 2019 | |||
|[[Prem Singh Tamang]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF0000| | |||
| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]] | |||
| 19 | |||
| 27 May 2019 | |||
| bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (12) | |||
| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|31/32]] | |||
| [[2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election|23 May 2019]] | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| [[List of Chief Ministers of Tripura|Tripura]] | |||
| 9 March 2018 | |||
|[[Manik Saha]] | |||
| bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
| 31 | |||
| 15 May 2022 | |||
|bgcolor=#008000| | |||
| [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|IPFT]] (1) | |||
| [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|32/60]] | |||
| [[2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|2 March 2023]] | |||
|- | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 14 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 17 March 2017 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[Yogi Adityanath]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 255 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 17 March 2017 | |||
|bgcolor=#330066| | |||
|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (11) | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|272/403]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]] | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#B80000| | |||
| [[NISHAD Party|NISHAD]] (6) | |||
|- | |||
| 15 | |||
| [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand|Uttarakhand]] | |||
| 18 March 2017 | |||
| [[Pushkar Singh Dhami]] | |||
| bgcolor="#FF9933"| | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] | |||
| 47 | |||
| 3 July 2021 | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2) | |||
| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|49/70]] | |||
|[[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|10 March 2022]] | |||
|} | |||
== Strength in legislative assemblies == | |||
{{Circular|section|date=April 2021|talk=y}} | |||
=== Strength in state legislative assemblies === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
!State/UT | |||
!Seats | |||
!BJP | |||
! Colspan=2 | NDA | |||
!Overall Tally | |||
! {{nowrap|CM}} from | |||
! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]] | |||
| 175 | |||
| 0 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|0|175|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[YSRCP]] | |||
| <ref>[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]] | |||
| 60 | |||
| 48 | |||
|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (4) | |||
|{{Composition bar|53|60|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| <ref>[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 126 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 63 | |||
|bgcolor=#99CCFF| | |||
| [[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]] (9) | |||
| rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|79|126|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
|Rowspan=2| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
|Rowspan=2| <ref>[[Assam Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#F3ED13| | |||
| [[United People's Party Liberal|UPPL]] (7) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]] | |||
| 243 | |||
| 78 | |||
| style="background:#f00;" | | |||
| [[Hindustani Awam Morcha|HAM]] (4) | |||
|{{Composition bar|82|243|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[JD(U)]] | |||
| <ref>[[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]] | |||
| 90 | |||
| 14 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|14|90|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |||
| <ref>[[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2| [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]] | |||
| rowspan=2| 40 | |||
| rowspan=2| 28 | |||
|bgcolor=#9933CC| | |||
|[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|MGP]] (2) | |||
| rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|33|40|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| rowspan=2| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| rowspan=2| <ref>[[Goa Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]] | |||
| 182 | |||
| 156 | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3) | |||
|{{Composition bar|159|182|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| <ref>[[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Rowspan=3| [[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]] | |||
|Rowspan=3| 90 | |||
|Rowspan=3| 41 | |||
|bgcolor=yellow| | |||
|[[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]] (10) | |||
|Rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|57|90|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
|Rowspan=3| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
|Rowspan=3| <ref>[[Haryana Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#0093ED| | |||
| [[Haryana Lokhit Party|HLP]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (5) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh]] | |||
| 68 | |||
| 25 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|25|68|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |||
| <ref>[[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]] | |||
| rowspan="2" | 81 | |||
| rowspan="2" | 26 | |||
|bgcolor=#FF33FF| | |||
| [[All Jharkhand Students Union|AJSU]] (3) | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|31|81|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]] | |||
| rowspan="2" | <ref>[[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]] | |||
| 224 | |||
| 66 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|66|224|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| '''[[Indian National Congress|INC]]''' | |||
| <ref>[[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala]] | |||
| 140 | |||
| 0 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|0|140|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[CPI(M)]] | |||
| <ref>[[Kerala Legislature]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]] | |||
| 230 | |||
| 130 | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2) | |||
|{{Composition bar|132|230|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| <ref>[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" |[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]] | |||
| rowspan="6" |288 | |||
| rowspan="6" |105 | |||
| bgcolor=#FF6634| | |||
|[[Shiv Sena|SHS]] (40) | |||
| rowspan="6" | {{Composition bar|162|288|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| rowspan="6" | '''[[Shiv Sena|SHS]]''' | |||
| rowspan="6" | <ref>[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#0000FF| | |||
|[[Prahar Janshakti Party|PJP]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#FFFF00| | |||
|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|RSP]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CEF6EC| | |||
|[[Vinay Kore|JSS]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#5F2301| | |||
|[[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|MNS]] (1) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (12) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=4| [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]] | |||
| rowspan=4| 60 | |||
| rowspan=4| 37 | |||
|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (7) | |||
| rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|54|60|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| rowspan=4| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| rowspan=4| <ref>[[Manipur Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (5) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=Red| | |||
|[[Kuki People's Alliance|KPA]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (3) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]] | |||
| rowspan="4" | 60 | |||
| rowspan="4" | 2 | |||
|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (28) | |||
| rowspan="4" |{{Composition bar|46|60|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| rowspan="4" |[[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] | |||
| rowspan="4" | <ref>[[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#ff3300| | |||
|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|UDP]](12) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#004285| | |||
|[[Hill State People's Democratic Party|HSPDP]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (2) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mizoram Legislative Assembly|Mizoram]] | |||
| 40 | |||
| 1 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|40|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[Mizo National Front|MNF]] | |||
| <ref>{{Cite web|agency=TNN|date=Dec 16, 2018|title='Mizo National Front to be in NDA, but won't team up with BJP' {{!}} Guwahati News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/mizo-national-front-to-be-in-nda-but-wont-team-up-with-bjp/articleshow/67111369.cms|access-date=2 September 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]] | |||
| rowspan="6" | 60 | |||
| rowspan="6" | 12 | |||
|bgcolor=#FD4242| | |||
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]] (25) | |||
| rowspan="6" |{{Composition bar|58|60|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| rowspan="6" | '''[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]]''' | |||
| rowspan="6" | <ref>[[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (7) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (5) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}} (2) | |||
|- | |||
|{{Party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)}} (2) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (5) | |||
|- | |||
|[[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]] | |||
|147 | |||
|22 | |||
| colspan="2" |'''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|22|147|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
|[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]] | |||
|<ref>[[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Punjab]] | |||
|117 | |||
|2 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|2|117|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
|[[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]] | |||
|<ref>[[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]] | |||
| 200 | |||
| 70 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|70|200|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[Indian National Congress|INC]] | |||
| <ref>[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]] | |||
| 32 | |||
| 12 | |||
|bgcolor=#FF0000| | |||
| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]] (19) | |||
|{{Composition bar|31|32|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| '''[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]]''' | |||
| <ref>[[Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| Rowspan=2| [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| Rowspan=2| 234 | |||
| Rowspan=2| 4 | |||
| bgcolor=#007500| | |||
| [[AIADMK]] (66) | |||
| Rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|75|234|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| Rowspan=2| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] | |||
| Rowspan=2| <ref>[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#FFFF00| | |||
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]] (5) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]] | |||
| 119 | |||
| 3 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|3|119|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]] | |||
| <ref>[[Telangana Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]] | |||
| 60 | |||
| 31 | |||
|bgcolor=#008000| | |||
| [[Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura|IPFT]] (1) | |||
|{{Composition bar|32|60|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| <ref>[[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
| rowspan="2" | 403 | |||
| rowspan="2" | 255 | |||
|bgcolor=#FF33CC| | |||
|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (13) | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{Composition bar|274|403|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| rowspan="2" | <ref>[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#B80000| | |||
| [[NISHAD Party|NISHAD]] (6) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]] | |||
| 70 | |||
| 46 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|46|70|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| '''[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]''' | |||
| <ref>[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]] | |||
| 294 | |||
| 70 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|70|294|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] | |||
| <ref>[[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]] | |||
| 70 | |||
| 8 | |||
| Colspan=2 | '''None''' | |||
|{{Composition bar|8|70|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
| [[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]] | |||
| <ref>[[Delhi Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]] | |||
|'''90''' | |||
| Colspan=5|'''NA''' | |||
| <ref>[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|Rowspan=2 | [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]] | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 33 | |||
|Rowspan=2 | 9 | |||
|bgcolor=#FFD311| | |||
|[[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]] (10) | |||
|Rowspan=2 |{{Composition bar|25|33|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
|Rowspan=2 |'''[[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]]''' | |||
|Rowspan=2 | <ref>[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD| | |||
| [[Independent (politician)|IND]] (6) | |||
|- | |||
! Total | |||
! 4126 | |||
! 1364 | |||
! Colspan=2 |345 | |||
! {{Composition bar|1709|4036|hex=#FF9933}} | |||
! NDA (15) | |||
! 31 | |||
|} | |||
==List of presidents and vice presidents== | |||
Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical. | |||
===Presidents=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:98%; margin-top:0.5em" | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} | |||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait | |||
! scope="col" width="17%" |Name<br />(birth–death) | |||
! colspan="2" |Term of office | |||
Electoral mandates | |||
Time in office | |||
! scope="col" | Previous post | |||
! scope="col" | Vice president | |||
! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Party<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Presidents of India since India became republic {{!}} My India|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india|website=www.mapsofindia.com|access-date=25 October 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828205416/https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/list-of-presidents-of-india|archive-date=28 August 2017}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" |11 | |||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg|100px]] | |||
| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2015)}} | |||
| 25 July 2002 | |||
| 25 July 2007 | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India]] | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Krishan Kant]] (2002) | |||
---- | |||
[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] | |||
(2002–2007) | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | |||
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |[[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |5 years | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" |<small>Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ramana|first=M. V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&q=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22&pg=RA1-PA169|title=Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream|author2=Reddy, C. Rammanohar|publisher=Orient Longman|year=2002|isbn=978-81-250-2477-4|location=New Delhi|page=169|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921180803/http://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&pg=RA1-PA169&dq=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22|archive-date=21 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> He also received the [[Bharat Ratna]]. He was popularly known as "People's President".<ref name="Misra">{{cite book|last1=Tyagi|first1=Kavita|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124|title=Basic Technical Communication|last2=Misra|first2=Padma|date=23 May 2011|publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-203-4238-5|page=124|access-date=2 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103071204/http://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124|archive-date=3 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 July 2007|title='Kalam was real people's President'|newspaper=Hindustan Times|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?id=d1dfada8-d9b3-4783-ad6a-44f56165dd9fWho%20will%20be%20India%27s%20next%20President_Special|url-status=dead|access-date=2 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511002324/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?id=d1dfada8-d9b3-4783-ad6a-44f56165dd9fWho%20will%20be%20India%27s%20next%20President_Special|archive-date=11 May 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Perappadan|first=Bindu Shajan|date=14 April 2007|title=The people's President does it again|location=Chennai, India|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/14/stories/2007041411130100.htm|url-status=dead|access-date=2 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125233936/http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/14/stories/2007041411130100.htm|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|archive-date=25 January 2012}}</ref></small> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" |[[Presidency of Ram Nath Kovind|14]] | |||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|100px]] | |||
| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Ram Nath Kovind]]'''<br />{{small|(b.1945)}} | |||
| 25 July 2017 | |||
| 25 July 2022 | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[List of Governors of Bihar|Governor of Bihar]] | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]] (2017) | |||
---- | |||
[[Venkaiah Naidu]] (2017–2022) | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |[[2017 Indian presidential election|2017]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |5 years | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" |<small>Kovind was [[governor of Bihar]] from 2015 to 2017 and a [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|Member of Parliament]] from 1994 to 2006. He is the second [[Dalit]] president (after [[K. R. Narayanan]]) and is the first president from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) and is an active member of [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) since his youth.<ref>{{cite web|title=PresidentofIndia|url=http://presidentofindia.nic.in/profile-of-the-president.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909215104/http://presidentofindia.nic.in/profile-of-the-president.htm|archive-date=9 September 2017|access-date=25 October 2017|website=Presidents Secretariat|publisher=Government of India|language=en}}</ref></small> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" |[[Presidency of Droupadi Murmu|15]] | |||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Smt._Droupadi_Murmu_official_portrait_(1).jpg|100px]] | |||
| rowspan="4" scope="row" |'''[[Droupadi Murmu]]'''<br />{{small|(b.1958)}} | |||
| 25 July 2022 | |||
| ''Incumbent'' | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[List of Governors of Jharkhand|Governor of Jharkhand]] | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Venkaiah Naidu]] (2022) | |||
---- | |||
[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] (2022–) | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |[[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2022|07|25}} | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" |<small>Murmu was [[governor of Jharkhand]] from 2015 to 2021 and the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]] from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in [[Government of Odisha]]. She is the first [[Tribal]] and second female [[President of India]] and is the second president from the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].</small> | |||
|} | |||
===Vice presidents=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin-top:0.5em" | |||
|- | |||
! {{Tooltip|No.}} | |||
!class="unsortable"| Portrait | |||
! width=15%|Name<br />{{small|(birth–death)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|title=Former Vice Presidents|website=Vice President of India|access-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830100438/http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/former-vice-Presidents|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
! Elected<br /><small>(% votes)</small> | |||
! Took office | |||
! Left office | |||
! Term | |||
! President | |||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="3"| Party | |||
|- | |||
! 11 | |||
| [[File:BS Shekhawat.jpg|100px|alt=Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]] | |||
| '''{{Sort|Shekhawat|[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]}}'''<br /><small>(1925–2010)</small> | |||
| [[2002 Indian vice presidential election|2002]]<br /><small>(59.82)</small> | |||
| 19 August 2002 | |||
| 21 July 2007 | |||
| 4 years, 336 days | |||
| {{Sort|Kalam|[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]}} | |||
| rowspan="3" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" | | |||
|- | |||
! 13 | |||
| [[File:Venkaiah Naidu official portrait.jpg|100px|alt=Venkaiah Naidu]] | |||
| '''{{Sort|Naidu|[[Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu]]}}'''<br /><small>(1949–)</small> | |||
| [[2017 Indian vice presidential election|2017]]<br /><small>(67.89)</small> | |||
| 11 August 2017 | |||
| 11 August 2022 | |||
| 5 years | |||
| {{Sort|Kovind|[[Ram Nath Kovind]]}} | |||
|- | |||
! 14 | |||
| [[File:Shri JDhankhar.png|100px|alt=Jagdeep Dhankhar]] | |||
| '''{{Sort|Dhankhar|[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]]}}''' <br /><small>(1951–)</small> | |||
| [[2022 Indian vice presidential election|2022]]<br /><small>(74.50)</small> | |||
| 11 August 2022 | |||
| ''Incumbent'' | |||
| {{Age in years and days|2022|08|11}} | |||
| {{Sort|Murmu|[[Droupadi Murmu]]}} | |||
|} | |||
== List of prime ministers == | |||
{{further|List of prime ministers of India}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:60%; margin-top:0.5em" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | No. | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Prime ministers | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Portrait | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Term in office | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Lok Sabha | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Cabinet | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Constituency | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Party | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Start | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | End | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" | Tenure | |||
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | |||
| rowspan="2" |1 | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_tribute_image_(cropped).jpg|100px]] | |||
| 19 March 1998 | |||
| 10 October 1999 | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|19 March 1998|22 May 2004}} | |||
| [[12th Lok Sabha|12th]] | |||
| [[Second Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee II]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Lucknow (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lucknow]] | |||
| rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};" | | |||
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | |||
| 10 October 1999 | |||
| 22 May 2004 | |||
| [[13th Lok Sabha|13th]] | |||
| [[Third Vajpayee ministry|Vajpayee III]] | |||
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | |||
| rowspan="2" |2 | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Narendra Modi]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Portrait.png|100px]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |26 May 2014 | |||
| rowspan="2" |''Present'' | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and days|2014|5|26}} | |||
| [[16th Lok Sabha|16th]] | |||
| [[First Modi ministry|Modi I]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Varanasi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Varanasi]] | |||
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | |||
| [[17th Lok Sabha|17th]] | |||
| [[Second Modi ministry|Modi II]] | |||
|- style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | |||
|} | |||
=== List of deputy prime ministers === | |||
{{further|List of deputy prime ministers of India}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| No. | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Deputy Prime minister | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Portrait | |||
! colspan="3" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Term in office | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Lok Sabha | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Prime Minister | |||
! rowspan="2" style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Constituency | |||
|- | |||
! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Start | |||
! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| End | |||
! style="background:#f93; color:white;"| Tenure | |||
|- style="text-align: center;" |- style="text-align: center;" | |||
| rowspan="2" |1 | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[L. K. Advani]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|100px]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |29 June 2002 | |||
| rowspan="2" |22 May 2004 | |||
| rowspan ="2" | {{age in years and days|2002|6|29|2004|5|22}} | |||
|[[13th Lok Sabha|13th]] | |||
| [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]] | |||
|} | |||
==List of chief ministers== | |||
{{main|List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:50%; margin-top:0.5em" | |||
|+Chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |S.No | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |State | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Name | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Portrait | |||
! Colspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Cabinet | |||
|- | |||
| 1. | |||
|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]] | |||
|[[Pema Khandu]] | |||
|[[File:Pema Khandu in July 2016.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Second Pema Khandu ministry|Pema Khandu II]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2. | |||
|[[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]] | |||
|[[Himanta Biswa Sarma]] | |||
|[[File:Himanta Biswa Sarma with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
| [[Himanta Biswa Sarma ministry|Sarma I]] | |||
|- | |||
| 3. | |||
|[[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]] | |||
|[[Pramod Sawant]] | |||
|[[File:The Chief Minister of Goa, Shri Pramod Sawant.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Second Pramod Sawant ministry|Pramod Sawant II]] | |||
|- | |||
| 4. | |||
|[[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]] | |||
|[[Bhupendrabhai Patel]] | |||
|[[File:Bhupendrabhai Patel accompanies Narendra Modi at Rajkot (cropped).jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[First Bhupendrabhai Patel ministry|Bhupendrabhai Patel I]] | |||
|- | |||
| 5. | |||
|[[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]] | |||
|[[Manohar Lal Khattar]] | |||
|[[File:Manohar Lal Khattar 2015.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Second Manohar Lal Khattar ministry|Manohar Lal Khattar II]] | |||
|- | |||
| 6. | |||
|[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]] | |||
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] | |||
|[[File:Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Cropped 3).jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan Fourth ministry|Shivraj Singh Chouhan IV]] | |||
|- | |||
| 7. | |||
|[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]] | |||
|[[Eknath Shinde]] | |||
|[[File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|center|100px]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF6644| | |||
|[[Eknath Shinde ministry|Eknath Shinde Ministry]] | |||
|- | |||
| 8. | |||
|[[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]] | |||
|[[N. Biren Singh]] | |||
|[[File:N._Biren_Singh.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Second N. Biren Singh ministry|N. Biren Singh II]] | |||
|- | |||
| 9. | |||
|[[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]] | |||
|[[Conrad Sangma]] | |||
|[[File:The Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Shri Conrad Sangma.JPG|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#DB7093| | |||
|[[Second Conrad Sangma ministry|Conrad Sangma II]] | |||
|- | |||
| 10. | |||
|[[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]] | |||
|[[Neiphiu Rio]] | |||
|[[File:NeiphiuRio.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FD4242| | |||
| [[Fifth Rio ministry|Neiphiu Rio V]] | |||
|- | |||
| 11. | |||
|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]] | |||
|[[N. Rangaswamy]] | |||
|[[File:N Rangaswamy.jpg|75px]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FFC000 | | |||
|[[Fourth Rangaswamy ministry|N. Rangaswamy IV]] | |||
|- | |||
| 12. | |||
|[[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]] | |||
|[[Prem Singh Tamang]] | |||
|[[File:Prem Singh Tamang.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF0000| | |||
| [[Prem Singh Tamang ministry|Prem Singh Tamang I]] | |||
|- | |||
| 13. | |||
|[[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]] | |||
|[[Manik Saha]] | |||
|[[File:Manik Saha Invitation for HWC 2023.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
| [[First Saha ministry|Manik Saha I]] | |||
|- | |||
| 14. | |||
|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|[[Yogi Adityanath]] | |||
|[[File:Ajay Bisht.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry|Yogi Adityanath II]] | |||
|- | |||
| 15. | |||
|[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]] | |||
|[[Pushkar Singh Dhami]] | |||
|[[File:Pushkar Dhami.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[Second Dhami ministry|Pushkar Singh Dhami II]] | |||
|} | |||
==List of current deputy chief ministers== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:50%; margin-top:0.5em" | |||
|+Incumbent deputy chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |S.No | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |State | |||
! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Name | |||
! Colspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" |Portrait | |||
|- | |||
| 1. | |||
|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]] | |||
| [[Chowna Mein]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
| [[File:The Agriculture Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Shri Chowna Mein calling on the Union Minister for Agriculture, Shri Radha Mohan Singh, in New Delhi on September 17, 2014 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
|- | |||
| 2. | |||
|[[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]] | |||
|[[Dushyant Chautala]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FFFF00| | |||
| [[File:The MP, Lok Sabha, Haryana, Shri Dushyant Chautala calling on the Union Minister for Railways, Shri Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu, in New Delhi on February 03, 2016 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3. | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]] | |||
| [[Devendra Fadnavis]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
| [[File:Fadnavis in November 2022.png|80px|border]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[Ajit Pawar]] | |||
|bgcolor=#00B2B2| | |||
| [[File:Ajit Pawar.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 4. | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]] | |||
| [[Prestone Tynsong]] | |||
|bgcolor=#DB7093| | |||
| [[File:A delegation from North Eastern States led by the Minister General Administration Home (Civil Defence And Home Guards) Public Health Engineering Relief And Rehabilitation (cropped).jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sniawbhalang Dhar]] | |||
|bgcolor=#DB7093| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 5. | |||
| rowspan="2" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]] | |||
| [[Yanthungo Patton]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
| [[File:The Nagaland Home Minister, Shri Yanthungo Patton meeting the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, in New Delhi on November 09, 2016 (cropped).jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[T. R. Zeliang]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FD4242| | |||
|[[File:The Chief Minister of Nagaland, Shri T.R. Zeliang meeting the Union Minister for Human Resource Development, Smt. Smriti Irani, in New Delhi on December 08, 2015 (1) (cropped).jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |6. | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|[[Brijesh Pathak]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[File:Brajesh Pathak.jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[Keshav Prasad Maurya]] | |||
|bgcolor=#FF9933| | |||
|[[File:Shri Keshav Prasad Maurya (cropped).jpg|80px|border]] | |||
|} | |||
==Candidates in elections== | |||
===Lok Sabha general elections=== | |||
* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 1998 Indian general election|1998 Indian general election]] | |||
* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 1999 Indian general election|1999 Indian general election]] | |||
* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2004 Indian general election|2004 Indian general election]] | |||
* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2009 Indian general election|2009 Indian general election]] | |||
* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2014 Indian general election|2014 Indian general election]] | |||
* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2019 Indian general election|2019 Indian general election]] | |||
* [[List of National Democratic Alliance candidates in 2024 lok sabha election|2024 Indian general election]] | |||
==Member parties== | |||
{{further|List of National Democratic Alliance members}} | |||
As of July 2023, there are more than 40 political parties that are members of the alliance. The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and the [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]] are the only two political parties being recognised by the [[Election Commission of India]] as [[List of political parties in India|national parties]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's the list of national parties in India now after Election Commission's rejig |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/full-list-of-national-political-parties-india-election-commission-bjp-congress-aam-aadmi-party-2358255-2023-04-10 |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties. | |||
== Electoral history == | |||
=== Lok Sabha 1998 general election === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0" | |||
|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance) | |||
! No. | |||
! Party | |||
! Alliance in states | |||
! Seats <br>contested | |||
! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |1 | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| All States and UTs | |||
| align=right|'''388''' | |||
| align=right|'''182''' | |||
|{{Increase}} 21 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |2 | |||
| [[All India Trinamool Congress|West Bengal Trinamool Congress]] | |||
|West Bengal | |||
| align=right|28 | |||
| align=right|7 | |||
|{{Increase}} 7 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |3 | |||
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
| | |||
*Tamil Nadu | |||
*Pondicherry | |||
| align=right|23 | |||
| align=right|18 | |||
|{{Increase}} 18 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |4 | |||
| [[Samata Party]] | |||
| | |||
*Bihar | |||
*Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right|23 | |||
| align=right|12 | |||
|{{Increase}} 4 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |5 | |||
| [[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| | |||
* Maharashtra | |||
| align=right|22 | |||
| align=right|6 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 9 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |6 | |||
| [[Biju Janata Dal]] | |||
| Orissa | |||
| align=right|12 | |||
| align=right|9 | |||
|{{Increase}} 9 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |7 | |||
| [[Lok Shakti]] | |||
| | |||
*Karnataka | |||
*Nagaland | |||
| align=right|11 | |||
| align=right|3 | |||
|{{Increase}} 3 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |8 | |||
| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] | |||
| Punjab | |||
| align=right|8 | |||
| align=right|8 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |9 | |||
| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] | |||
|Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
| align=right|4 | |||
|{{Increase}} 4 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |10 | |||
| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
|Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
| align=right|3 | |||
|{{Increase}} 3 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |11 | |||
| [[Haryana Vikas Party]] | |||
| Haryana | |||
| align=right|4 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 2 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |12 | |||
| [[NTR Telugu Desam Party (Lakshmi Parvathi)|NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP)]] | |||
| Andhra Pradesh | |||
| align=right|3 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |13 | |||
| [[Janata Dal]] | |||
| | |||
*Punjab | |||
*Bihar | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 45 | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |14 | |||
| [[Manipur State Congress Party]] | |||
| Manipur | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |15 | |||
| [[Janata Party]] | |||
|Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |16 | |||
| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]] | |||
| Sikkim | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |17 | |||
| [[Satnam Singh Kainth]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Punjab | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |18 | |||
| [[Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |19 | |||
| [[Maneka Gandhi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |20 | |||
| [[Suresh Kalmadi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Maharashtra | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Total NDA candidates | |||
|'''541''' | |||
|'''261''' | |||
|'''{{Increase}} 75''' | |||
|} | |||
=== Lok Sabha 1999 general election === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0" | |||
|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance) | |||
! No. | |||
! Party | |||
! Alliance in states | |||
! Seats <br>contested | |||
! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |1 | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| All States and UTs | |||
| align=right|'''339''' | |||
| align=right|'''182''' | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |2 | |||
| [[Janata Dal (United)]] | |||
| | |||
*Bihar | |||
*Karnataka | |||
*Uttar Pradesh | |||
*Kerala | |||
*Rajasthan | |||
*Lakshadweep | |||
| align=right|41 | |||
| align=right|21 | |||
|{{Increase}} 21 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |3 | |||
| [[Telugu Desam Party]] | |||
| Andhra Pradesh | |||
| align=right|34 | |||
| align=right|29 | |||
|{{Increase}} 17 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |4 | |||
| [[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |||
| | |||
*West Bengal | |||
*Tripura | |||
| align=right|29 | |||
| align=right|8 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |5 | |||
| [[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| Maharashtra | |||
| align=right|22 | |||
| align=right|15 | |||
|{{Increase}} 9 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |6 | |||
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|19 | |||
| align=right|12 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |7 | |||
| [[Biju Janata Dal]] | |||
| Orissa | |||
| align=right|12 | |||
| align=right|10 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |8 | |||
| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] | |||
| Punjab | |||
| align=right|9 | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 6 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |9 | |||
| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] | |||
| | |||
*Tamil Nadu | |||
*Pondicherry | |||
| align=right|8 | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |10 | |||
| [[Indian National Lok Dal]] | |||
| Haryana | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
|{{Increase}} 5 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |11 | |||
| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
|Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
| align=right|4 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |12 | |||
| [[Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress]] | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right|4 | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
|{{Increase}} 2 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |13 | |||
| [[Bihar People's Party]] | |||
| Bihar | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |14 | |||
| [[Himachal Vikas Congress]] | |||
| Himachal Pradesh | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |15 | |||
| [[Manipur State Congress Party]] | |||
| Manipur | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |16 | |||
| [[MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |17 | |||
| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]] | |||
| Sikkim | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |18 | |||
| [[Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |19 | |||
| [[Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha]] | |||
| Punjab | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |20 | |||
| [[Arunachal Congress]] | |||
| Arunachal Pradesh | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |21 | |||
| Socialist Republican Party | |||
| Kerala | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |22 | |||
| [[Maneka Gandhi]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |23 | |||
| [[Vanlalzawma]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Mizoram | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |24 | |||
| [[Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Assam | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |25 | |||
| Pawan Pandey ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |26 | |||
| Natabar Bagdi ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| West Bengal | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |27 | |||
| Elwin Teron ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Assam | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Total NDA candidates | |||
!'''543''' | |||
!'''302''' | |||
!'''{{Increase}} 57''' | |||
|} | |||
=== Lok Sabha 2004 general election === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0" | |||
|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance) | |||
! No. | |||
! Party | |||
! Alliance in states | |||
! Seats <br>contested | |||
! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |1 | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| All States and UTs | |||
| align=right|'''364''' | |||
| align=right|'''138''' | |||
|{{Decrease}} 44 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |2 | |||
| [[Janata Dal (United)]] | |||
| | |||
*Bihar | |||
*Karnataka | |||
*Uttar Pradesh | |||
*Lakshadweep | |||
*Assam | |||
| align=right|33 | |||
| align=right|8 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 13 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |3 | |||
| [[Telugu Desam Party]] | |||
| Andhra Pradesh | |||
| align=right|33 | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 24 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |4 | |||
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|33 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 10 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |5 | |||
| [[All India Trinamool Congress]] | |||
| | |||
*West Bengal | |||
*Meghalaya | |||
*Tripura | |||
| align=right|31 | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 6 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |6 | |||
| [[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| Maharashtra | |||
| align=right|22 | |||
| align=right|12 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 3 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |7 | |||
| [[Biju Janata Dal]] | |||
| Orissa | |||
| align=right|12 | |||
| align=right|11 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |8 | |||
| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] | |||
| Punjab | |||
| align=right|10 | |||
| align=right|8 | |||
|{{Increase}} 6 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |9 | |||
| [[Indian Federal Democratic Party]] | |||
| Kerala | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 13 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |10 | |||
| [[Sikkim Democratic Front]] | |||
| Sikkim | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |11 | |||
| [[Naga People's Front]] | |||
| Nagaland | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |12 | |||
| [[Mizo National Front]] | |||
| Mizoram | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |13 | |||
| [[Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary]] ([[Independent politician|Independent candidate]])<BR>supported by BJP | |||
| Assam | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Increase}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Total NDA Candidates | |||
!'''543''' | |||
!'''189''' | |||
!{{Decrease}} 113 | |||
|} | |||
=== Lok Sabha 2009 general election === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0" | |||
|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance) | |||
! No. | |||
! Party | |||
! Alliance in states | |||
! Seats <br>contested | |||
! colspan="2" | Seats <br>won | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |1 | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| All States and UTs | |||
| align=right|433 | |||
|align=right|116 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 22 | |||
|- | |||
!align="center" |2 | |||
| [[Janata Dal (United)]] | |||
| | |||
*Bihar | |||
*Jharkhand | |||
*Kerala | |||
*Tamil Nadu | |||
*Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right|32 | |||
| align=right|20 | |||
|{{Increase}} 12 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |3 | |||
|[[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| | |||
*Maharashtra | |||
*Tamil Nadu | |||
|align=right|24 | |||
|align=right|11 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |4 | |||
| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] | |||
| Punjab | |||
| align="right" |10 | |||
| align="right" |4 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 4 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |5 | |||
| [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align="right" |7 | |||
| align="right" |5 | |||
|{{Increase}} 2 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |6 | |||
| [[Asom Gana Parishad]] | |||
| Assam | |||
| align=right|6 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 5 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |7 | |||
| [[Indian National Lok Dal]] | |||
| Haryana | |||
| align=right|5 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 5 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |8 | |||
| [[Naga People's Front]] | |||
| [[Nagaland]] | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |9 | |||
| Ajitrao Ghorpade ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Maharashtra | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |10 | |||
| [[H. Lallungmuana]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Mizoram | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 1 | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total''' | |||
! align="right" |'''520''' | |||
! align="right" |'''158''' | |||
!{{Decrease}} 31 | |||
|} | |||
=== Lok Sabha 2014 general election === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0" | |||
|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance) | |||
! No. | |||
! Party | |||
! Alliance in states | |||
! Seats <br>contested | |||
! Seats <br>won | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |1 | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| All states and UTs | |||
| align=right|422 | |||
| align=right|282 | |||
|{{Increase}} 166 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |2 | |||
| [[Telugu Desam Party]] | |||
| [[Andhra Pradesh]] | |||
| align=right|30 <br /> | |||
| align=right|16 | |||
|{{Decrease}} 4 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |3 | |||
| [[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| [[Maharashtra]] | |||
| align=right|23 | |||
| align=right|18 | |||
|{{Increase}} 7 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |4 | |||
| [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]] | |||
| [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| align=right|14 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |5 | |||
| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] | |||
| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | |||
| align=right|10 <br /> | |||
| align=right|4 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |6 | |||
| [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] | |||
| [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| align=right|8 <br /> | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |7 | |||
| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
| [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| align=right|7 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|{{Steady}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |8 | |||
| [[Lok Janshakti Party]] | |||
| [[Bihar]] | |||
| align=right|7 <br /> | |||
| align=right|6 | |||
|{{Increase}} 2 | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |9 | |||
| [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]] | |||
| [[Bihar]] | |||
| align=right|3 <br /> | |||
| align=right|3 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |10 | |||
| [[Apna Dal]] | |||
| [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
| align=right|2 <br /> | |||
| align=right|2 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |11 | |||
| [[Swabhimani Paksha]] | |||
| [[Maharashtra]] | |||
| align=right|2 <br /> | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |12 | |||
| [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]] | |||
| [[Haryana]] | |||
| align=right|2 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |13 | |||
| [[All India N.R. Congress]] | |||
| [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |14 | |||
| [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]] | |||
| [[Meghalaya]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |15 | |||
| [[Naga People's Front]] | |||
| [[Nagaland]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |16 | |||
| [[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]] | |||
| [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |17 | |||
| [[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]] | |||
| [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |18 | |||
| [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]] | |||
| [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |19 | |||
| [[Republican Party of India (A)]] | |||
| [[Maharashtra]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |20 | |||
| [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]] | |||
| [[Maharashtra]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |21 | |||
| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)]] | |||
| [[Kerala]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |22 | |||
| [[Kerala Congress (Nationalist)]] | |||
| [[Kerala]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |23 | |||
| [[Mizo National Front]] | |||
| [[Mizoram]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |24 | |||
| [[Urkhao Gwra Brahma]] ([[Independent politician|Independent candidate]]) | |||
| [[Assam]] | |||
| align=right|1 <br /> | |||
| align=right|0 <br /> | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| Total NDA Candidates | |||
|'''542''' | |||
|'''336''' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Contested by BJP symbol lotus | |||
*[[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]] | |||
*[[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]] | |||
*[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]] | |||
=== Lok Sabha 2019 general election === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0" | |||
|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance) | |||
! No. | |||
! Party | |||
! Alliance in states | |||
! Seats <br>contested | |||
! Seats <br>won | |||
!Seats Loss | |||
! References | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |1 | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| All states and UTs | |||
| align=right|437 | |||
|align=right|303 | |||
|134 | |||
| align=center|<ref name="BJP">{{cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-candidate-list-lok-sabha-elections-2019-bjp-candidates-list-for-lok-sabha-elections-2019-all-184-2010962 | title=Bharatiya Janata Party: First Candidate List for Lok Sabha 2019 | publisher=NDTV | access-date=2 April 2019 }}</ref><ref name="BJP-SS">{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections-bjp-shiv-sena-seat-sharing-amit-shah-uddhav-thackeray-live-updates-5589817/|title=Lok Sabha polls: BJP to contest on 25 seats, Shiv Sena settles for 23 in Maharashtra|date=18 February 2019|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=18 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK"/><ref name="BJP-JD(U)-LJP"/><ref name="BJP-SAD"/><ref name="ADMK-DMDK-BJP"/><ref name="BJP-BDJS-KC">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/nda-finally-reaches-consensus-seat-sharing-kerala-bjp-contest-14-seats-98670|title=Kerala: NDA seat sharing|date=10 March 2019|website=indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref name=BJP-AINRC/><ref name="BJP-BPF"/> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |2 | |||
| [[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| Maharasthra | |||
| align=right|23 | |||
| align=right|18 | |||
| 5 | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |3 | |||
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right|20 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|19 | |||
| align=center|<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/20-20-deal-for-aiadmk-allies-tmc-allotted-one-seat-in-tamil-nadu-1477403-2019-03-13|title=Tamilnadu: BJP, AIADMK, PMK, DMDK mega alliance|date=13 March 2019|work=Indiatoday|access-date=2 April 2019}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |4 | |||
| [[Janata Dal (United)]] | |||
| Bihar | |||
| align=right|17 | |||
| align=right|16 | |||
|1 | |||
| align=center|<ref name="BJP-JD(U)-LJP">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-jdu-ljp-finalise-17176-seat-sharing-formula-for-bihar-lok-sabha-polls/articleshow/67215178.cms|title=BJP, JDU, LJP finalise 17:17:6 seat sharing formula for Bihar Lok Sabha polls|last=Chaturvedi|first=Rakesh Mohan|date=24 December 2018|work=The Economic Times|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |5 | |||
| [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] | |||
| Punjab | |||
| align="right" |10 | |||
| align="right" |2 | |||
|8 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-SAD">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-elections-2019-amit-shah-shiromani-akali-dal-sad-bjp-to-fight-2019-polls-from-punjab-2000732|title=Akali Dal, BJP To Fight 2019 Polls From Punjab Together, Says Amit Shah|website=NDTV.com|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |6 | |||
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align="right" |7 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|7 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" /> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |7 | |||
| [[Lok Janshakti Party]] | |||
| Bihar | |||
| align="right" |6 | |||
| align="right" |6 | |||
|0 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-JD(U)-LJP" /> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |8 | |||
| [[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]] | |||
| Kerala | |||
| align=right|4 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|4 | |||
| align=center|<ref name="BJP-BDJS-KC"/> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |9 | |||
|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align="right" |4 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|4 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="ADMK-DMDK-BJP">{{cite web|url=https://tamil.indianexpress.com/election/vijayakanth-alliance-2019-aiadmk-dmdk-live-updates/|title=AIADMK – DMDK Alliance: அ.தி.மு.க கூட்டணியில் 4 தொகுதிகளில் களமிறங்கும் தே.மு.தி.க!|date=10 March 2019|website=indianexpress.com}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |10 | |||
| [[Asom Gana Parishad]] | |||
| Assam | |||
| align=right|3 | |||
| align=right|0 | |||
|3 | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |11 | |||
| [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]] | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
| align=right|2 | |||
|0 | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |12 | |||
| [[All Jharkhand Students Union]] | |||
| Jharkhand | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|0 | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |13 | |||
| [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]] | |||
| Nagaland | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|0 | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |14 | |||
| [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] | |||
| Rajasthan | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
|0 | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |15 | |||
|[[Tamil Maanila Congress]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|1 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" /> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |16 | |||
|[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|1 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" /> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |17 | |||
|[[Puthiya Tamilagam]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|1 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AIADMK-PMK-DMDK-TMC-PT-PNK" /> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |18 | |||
| [[Bodoland People's Front]] | |||
| Assam | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|1 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-BPF">{{Cite web|url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/assam-bodoland-peoples-front-to-field-pramila-rani-brahma-from-kokrajhar-for-lone-btc-seat/|title=Assam: Bodoland Peoples' Front to field Pramila Rani Brahma from Kokrajhar for lone BTC seat|date=12 March 2019|website=TNT-The NorthEast Today|language=en-US|access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |19 | |||
| [[Kerala Congress (Thomas)]] | |||
| Kerala | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|1 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-BDJS-KC" /> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |20 | |||
| [[All India N.R. Congress]] | |||
| Pudhucherry | |||
| align="right" |1 | |||
| align="right" |0 | |||
|1 | |||
| align="center" |<ref name="BJP-AINRC">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/puducherry/aiadmk-ainrc-sign-pact-ainrc-to-contest-from-puducherry-in-alliance-with-aiadmk/articleshow/68101468.cms|title=AIADMK-AINRC sign pact, AINRC to contest from Puducherry in alliance with AIADMK – Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=21 February 2019 |access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |21 | |||
| [[Sumalatha]] ([[Independent politician|independent candidate]] supported by BJP) | |||
| Karnataka | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
| align=right|1 | |||
|0 | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total''' | |||
| align=right |'''543''' | |||
| align=right |'''352''' | |||
|191 | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Contested by [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] two leaves symbol | |||
*[[Puthiya Tamilagam]] | |||
*[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]] | |||
=== Lok Sabha 2024 general election === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black; background-color:#F4F9FF; border:0" | |||
|+Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance) | |||
! No. | |||
! Party | |||
! Alliance in states | |||
! Seats <br>contested | |||
! Seats <br>won | |||
!Seats Loss | |||
! References | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |1 | |||
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |||
| All states and UTs | |||
| align=right| | |||
|align=right| | |||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |2 | |||
| [[Shiv Sena]] | |||
| Maharasthra | |||
| align=right| | |||
| align=right| | |||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |3 | |||
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align=right| | |||
| align=right| | |||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |4 | |||
|[[ | |[[Nationalist Congress Party]] | ||
| | | Maharasthra | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |5 | |||
|[[ | | [[Lok Janshakti Party]] | ||
| | | Bihar | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |6 | |||
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] | |[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] | ||
| | | Tamil Nadu | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |7 | |||
| [[Asom Gana Parishad]] | |||
| Assam | |||
| align=right| | |||
| align=right| | |||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |8 | |||
| [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]] | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | |||
| align=right| | |||
| align=right| | |||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |9 | |||
| [[All Jharkhand Students Union]] | |||
| Jharkhand | |||
| align=right| | |||
| align=right| | |||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |10 | |||
| [[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]] | |||
| Nagaland | |||
| align=right| | |||
| align=right| | |||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |11 | |||
|[[Tamil Maanila Congress]] | |[[Tamil Maanila Congress]] | ||
| | | Tamil Nadu | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |12 | |||
|[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]] | |||
| Tamil Nadu | |||
| align="right" | | |||
| align="right" | | |||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |13 | |||
|[[ | |[[Puthiya Tamilagam]] | ||
| | | Tamil Nadu | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| align="right" | | |||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |||
! align="center" |14 | |||
| [[United People's Party Liberal]] | |||
| Assam | |||
| align="right" | | |||
| align="right" | | |||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |15 | |||
|[[ | | [[All India N.R. Congress]] | ||
| | | Pudhucherry | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | | align="right" | | ||
| | |||
| align="center" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |16 | |||
|[[ | | [[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]] | ||
| | | Kerala | ||
| | | align=right| | ||
| | | align=right| | ||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |17 | |||
|[[ | | [[Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal]] | ||
| | | Bihar | ||
| | | align=right| | ||
| | | align=right| | ||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" |18 | |||
| | | [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]] | ||
| | | Bihar | ||
| | | align=right| | ||
| | | align=right| | ||
| | |||
| align=center| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="3" align="center" | '''Total''' | ||
|'''Total''' | | align=right |'''543''' | ||
| | | align=right | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
< | == Timeline == | ||
{{Incomplete list|date=September 2020}} | |||
=== 2009 === | |||
*[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]] in [[United Andhra Pradesh]], joined the NDA on 10 May 2009<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-05-10 |title=TRS formally joins NDA fold |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/trs-formally-joins-nda-fold/story-ADLEUYShtslTdj2BnaOjWP.html |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Discontent in TRS over joining NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections-south/andhra-pradesh/story/discontent-in-trs-over-joining-nda-47292-2009-05-12 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> and subsequently denied the fact that it joined NDA and clarified that they only extended the support.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TRS denies joining NDA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/election-news/story/trs-denies-joining-nda-47196-2009-05-10 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== 2011 === | |||
*[[Kuldeep Bishnoi]] led [[Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)]] Joined NDA. | |||
*[[Ramdas Athawale]] led [[Republican Party of India (A)]] Joined NDA. | |||
*[[Ajit Singh (politician)|Ajit Singh]] led [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] withdrawn from the NDA. | |||
=== 2012 === | |||
;Presidential election | |||
{{Main|2012 Indian presidential election}} | |||
*NDA nominated [[P. A. Sangma]] as its presidential candidate who lost against UPA's [[Pranab Mukherjee]]. | |||
;Vice-Presidential election | |||
*[[Jaswant Singh]] was named as the candidate for the post of [[Vice-President of India|Vice-President]] against UPA's [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari|Hamid Ansari]]. Ansari won his second term in office.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/NDA-names-Jaswant-Singh-as-its-vice-presidential-candidate/articleshow/14988576.cms| title= NDA names Jaswant Singh as its vice-presidential candidate| date= 16 July 2012| access-date= 16 July 2012| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120716143956/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/NDA-names-Jaswant-Singh-as-its-vice-presidential-candidate/articleshow/14988576.cms| archive-date= 16 July 2012| url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
=== 2013 === | |||
*On 16 June 2013, [[Nitish Kumar]] led [[Janata Dal (United)|Janta Dal United]] has withdrawn from NDA. | |||
*On 13 September 2013, [[Narendra Modi]] declared as PM candidate for [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Elections]]. | |||
=== 2014 === | |||
*On 1 January 2014, [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhhagam]] leader Vaiko has announced that MDMK formally joined back to NDA. | |||
*The two small parties viz [[Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam]] and [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]] have also joined NDA. | |||
*The BJP would like two more southern parties such as [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] to also join the alliance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-help-win-bjp-new-allies-3-southern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx |title=Can Modi's magic help win BJP allies? Three southern parties to decide soon |work=Hindustan Times |date=1 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105012348/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-help-win-bjp-new-allies-3-southern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx |archive-date=5 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
*In [[Maharashtra]], two regional political outfits, [[Swabhimani Paksha]] and [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]], joined NDA in January.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-07/news/45955465_1_aam-aadmi-party-aap-plans-opposition-alliance |title=Setback to AAP plans as Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatana joins Sena-BJP led combine |work=The Economic Times |date=7 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140114184127/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-07/news/45955465_1_aam-aadmi-party-aap-plans-opposition-alliance |archive-date=14 January 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*The coalition of five parties is termed as ''Mahayuti''. So in Maharashtra now NDA alliance consist of 5 Parties viz BJP, [[Shiv Sena]], [[Republican Party of India (Athvale)|Republican Party of India]], [[Swabhimani Paksha]] and [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sss-joins-nda-threat-to-ncp/1216628/ |title=SSS joins NDA, threat to NCP |work=The Indian Express |date=8 January 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304174011/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sss-joins-nda-threat-to-ncp/1216628/ |archive-date=4 March 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*On 23 February 2014, [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party|Rashtriya Lok Samata Party]] led by [[Upendra Kushwaha]] joined NDA and will be contesting at 3 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-bjp-joins-hands-with-upendra-kushwahas-rashtriya-lok-samata-party/453844-81.html |title=LS polls: BJP joins hands with Upendra Kushwaha's Rashtriya Lok Samata Party – IBNLive |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=23 February 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302214056/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-bjp-joins-hands-with-upendra-kushwahas-rashtriya-lok-samata-party/453844-81.html |archive-date=2 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
*On 27 February 2014 [[Lok Janshakti Party]] led by [[Ram Vilas Paswan]] joined NDA<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ram-vilas-paswans-ljp-joins-nda-gets-7-seats-in-bihar_914688.html |title=Ram Vilas Paswan's LJP returns lo to NDA, to contest from 7 seats in Bihar |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |access-date=13 April 2014 |date=27 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421205507/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ram-vilas-paswans-ljp-joins-nda-gets-7-seats-in-bihar_914688.html |archive-date=21 April 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> It would contest at 7 Lok Sabha Seats in [[Bihar]] during [[2014 Indian general election|2014 Elections]].<ref>{{cite news|title=LJP rejoins NDA, would contest 7 seats in Bihar in 2014 Elections|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ljp-rejoins-nda-would-contest-7-seats-in-bihar-in-2014-elections/|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|access-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305102429/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/ljp-rejoins-nda-would-contest-7-seats-in-bihar-in-2014-elections/|archive-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam|DMDK]] will be fighting Lok Sabha Election through an alliance with BJP led NDA.<ref>{{cite web |last=Panwar |first=Preeti |url=http://news.oneindia.in/india/confirmed-dmdk-bjp-form-alliance-in-tamil-nadu-for-lok-sabha-polls-1402705.html |title=Confirmed: DMDK-BJP form alliance in Tamil Nadu for LS polls – News Oneindia |publisher=News.oneindia.in |date=26 February 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304213742/http://news.oneindia.in/india/confirmed-dmdk-bjp-form-alliance-in-tamil-nadu-for-lok-sabha-polls-1402705.html |archive-date=4 March 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] led Social Democratic Alliance are the other allies of NDA in [[Tamil Nadu]]. | |||
*[[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] : Its President, [[Raj Thackeray]] announced external support to NDA on 9 March 2014 which is marked as Party's formation day, supporting Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate. | |||
*[[Indian National Lok Dal]] : Its Gen. Sec., Sh. [[Ajay Singh Chautala]] announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate. | |||
*[[Lok Satta Party]] : President Shri J P Narayan announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate | |||
*[[All India NR Congress]] (AINRC) formally joined NDA on 13 March 2014 and will be contesting in [[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]].<ref name="Dutta">{{cite web |last=Dutta |first=Debjani |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Rangasamy-in-NDA-Names-Ex-Speaker-as-LS-Candidate/2014/03/13/article2106172.ece |title=Rangasamy in NDA, Names Ex-Speaker as LS Candidate |work=The New Indian Express |date=13 March 2014 |access-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407133632/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Rangasamy-in-NDA-Names-Ex-Speaker-as-LS-Candidate/2014/03/13/article2106172.ece |archive-date=7 April 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*[[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) rejoined NDA on 6 April, after breaking alliance in 2004 post general election defeat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/tdp-back-in-nda-ties-up-with-bjp-for-ls-andhra-pradesh-state-polls/ |title=TDP back to NDA |work=The New Indian Express |date=6 April 2014 |access-date=14 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515005342/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/tdp-back-in-nda-ties-up-with-bjp-for-ls-andhra-pradesh-state-polls/ |archive-date=15 May 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*[[Shiv Sena]] Though Shiv Sena has quit Mahayuti in Maharashtra, before [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Elections 2014]], but has decided to remain with NDA at the centre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecitynews.in/shiv-sena-stay-nda-shiv-sena/|title=Shiv Sena to stay in NDA: Shiv Sena|work=THE CITY NEWS|access-date=2 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002021642/http://thecitynews.in/shiv-sena-stay-nda-shiv-sena/|archive-date=2 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*[[All Jharkhand Students Union]] clinched an alliance with BJP for [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|Jharkhand Assembly elections]] under which its junior partner will contest eight of the 81 seats in the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsx.com/national/nation/item/28282-bjp-clinches-deal-with-ajsu-in-jharkhand/ |title=BJP clinches deal with AJSU in Jharkhand|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104202917/http://www.newsx.com/national/nation/item/28282-bjp-clinches-deal-with-ajsu-in-jharkhand/ |archive-date=4 November 2014 }}</ref> | |||
=== 2015 === | |||
*[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 27 February 2015 clinched an alliance with [[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party|People's Democratic Party]] for [[Government of Jammu and Kashmir|Government]] Formation in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] under which its [[List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|CM]] will be from PDP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/mufti-to-head-25-member-cabinet-pm-to-attend-his-swearing-in-on-sunday/|title=JK govt formation: PM Modi to attend swearing in of PDP-BJP govt led by Mufti Sayeed|date=27 February 2015|work=The Indian Express|access-date=28 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002024138/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/mufti-to-head-25-member-cabinet-pm-to-attend-his-swearing-in-on-sunday/|archive-date=2 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*In the month of November, BJP alliance lost the legislative assembly election in [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]] to the [[Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)|Mahagathbandhan]] comprising [[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]] and the [[Indian National Congress|INC]]. | |||
=== 2016 === | |||
*In January 2016, [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] clinched an alliance with [[Bodoland People's Front]] in [[Assam]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/BJP-forms-alliance-with-Bodoland-Peoples-Front-for-Assam-elections/articleshow/50617318.cms|title=BJP forms alliance with Bodoland Peoples' Front for Assam elections|work=The Times of India|date=17 January 2016 |access-date=29 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118093936/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/BJP-forms-alliance-with-Bodoland-Peoples-Front-for-Assam-elections/articleshow/50617318.cms|archive-date=18 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*In March 2016, after a meeting with [[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]] President [[Atul Bora]] and former Chief Minister [[Prafulla Kumar Mahanta]], BJP formed an alliance with [[Asom Gana Parishad]] for upcoming [[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election|Assam legislative assembly election 2016]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-teams-up-with-asom-gana-parishad-for-assam-polls-1283713|title=BJP Teams Up With Asom Gana Parishad For Assam Polls|author1=Alok Pandey|author2=Ketki Angre|author3=Sandeep Phukan|date=4 March 2016|work=NDTV.com|access-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103544/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-teams-up-with-asom-gana-parishad-for-assam-polls-1283713|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*BJP also aligned with Rabha and Tiwa Tribe outfit Rabha Jatiya Aikya Manch and Tiwa Jatiya Aikya Manch. | |||
*In March 2016, BJP forged an alliance with Kerala-based [[Ezhava]] outfit [[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]] Party for [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala Elections 2016]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-bjp-to-ride-the-dharma-jana-sena/article7521983.ece|title=Kerala BJP to ride the Dharma Jana Sena|author=Radhakrishnan Kuttoor|newspaper=The Hindu|date=10 August 2015}}</ref> | |||
*Following BJP's victory in the Assam Legislative Assembly Elections 2016, the party formed an alliance of like-minded non-Congress parties in the Northeast, called the [[North-East Democratic Alliance]], consisting of 11 regional parties of Northeast India. | |||
*[[Himanta Biswa Sarma]], BJP leader from Assam has been appointed Convener of the regional alliance. | |||
*On 21 December 2016, Khandu was suspended from the party by the party president and [[Takam Pario]] was named as the next likely [[Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh]] replacing Khandu after [[People's Party of Arunachal]] suspended Khandu along with 6 other MLAs.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/takam-pario-to-be-new-chief-minister-of-arunachal-pradesh-ppa-chairman-says/articleshow/56250761.cms |title=After Pema Khandu's suspension, Takam Pario to be new Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, PPA Chairman says |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 December 2016 |access-date=11 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101192857/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/takam-pario-to-be-new-chief-minister-of-arunachal-pradesh-ppa-chairman-says/articleshow/56250761.cms |archive-date=1 January 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/takam-pario-likely-to-be-arunachal-cm-in-2017-after-ppa-suspends-pema-khandu-6-mlas-3180414.html |title=Takam Pario likely to be Arunachal CM in 2017 after PPA suspendsKhandu |date=30 December 2016 |access-date=11 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101134317/http://www.firstpost.com/politics/takam-pario-likely-to-be-arunachal-cm-in-2017-after-ppa-suspends-pema-khandu-6-mlas-3180414.html |archive-date=1 January 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/takam-pario-the-richest-mla-may-replace-pema-khandu-as-arunachal-pradesh-cm/story-vqnTyUSc01QcqOExcc9ueM.html |title=Takam Pario, the richest Arunachal MLA, may replace Pema Khandu as CM |date=30 December 2016 |access-date=11 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101205536/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/takam-pario-the-richest-mla-may-replace-pema-khandu-as-arunachal-pradesh-cm/story-vqnTyUSc01QcqOExcc9ueM.html |archive-date=1 January 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*In December 2016, Khandu proved majority on the floor with 33 of the People's Party of Arunachal's 43 legislators joining the Bharatiya Janata Party as the BJP party increased its strength to 45 and it has the support of two independents. He became second Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh of Bharatiya Janata Party in [[Arunachal Pradesh]] after the 44 days lead [[Gegong Apang]] government in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/in-arunachal-cm-pema-khandu-wins-musical-chairs-game-for-bjp-4453844/ |title=Khandu wins musical chairs game for BJP |date=January 2017 |access-date=11 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170948/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/in-arunachal-cm-pema-khandu-wins-musical-chairs-game-for-bjp-4453844/ |archive-date=3 January 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/arunachal-shifting-to-bjp-pema-khandu-drops-3-ministers-2-advisors-5-parliamentary-secretaries-4455888/ |title=Shifting to BJP, Pema Khandu drops 3 ministers, 2 advisors, 5 parliamentary secretaries |date=3 January 2017 |access-date=11 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104193803/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/arunachal-shifting-to-bjp-pema-khandu-drops-3-ministers-2-advisors-5-parliamentary-secretaries-4455888/ |archive-date=4 January 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===2017=== | |||
*In January 2017, Bharatiya Janata Party's alliance partner [[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]] in [[Goa]] and Shiv Sena in [[Maharashtra]] came together to contest [[2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election|Goa Legislative Assembly election in 2017]] against the BJP with another Sangh Pariwar group called [[Goa Suraksha Manch]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/mgp-sena-gsm-form-grand-alliance-to-contest-goa-polls/articleshow/56438533.cms |title=MGP-Sena-GSM form grand alliance to contest Goa polls |newspaper=The Economic Times |access-date=11 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113001221/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/mgp-sena-gsm-form-grand-alliance-to-contest-goa-polls/articleshow/56438533.cms |archive-date=13 January 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*The results of the [[2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2017 Goa Assembly election]] gave rise to a hung assembly since no political party could achieve a complete majority of 21 in the 40 member [[Goa Legislative Assembly]]. | |||
*The [[Indian National Congress]] emerged the largest party with 17 seats but ultimately, the Bharatiya Janata Party which emerged victorious in 13 constituencies formed the government with the support of the [[Goa Forward Party]], Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party and independents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/goa-election-2017-governor-appoints-manohar-parrikar-cm-after-bjp-cobbles-up-coalition-of-smaller-parties-independents-defence-minister-modi-cabinet-reshuffle-3331716.html|title=Goa Election 2017: Manohar Parrikar resigns as defence minister, to be sworn-in as CM at 5 pm Tuesday|date=13 March 2017|access-date=28 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608052313/http://www.firstpost.com/politics/goa-election-2017-governor-appoints-manohar-parrikar-cm-after-bjp-cobbles-up-coalition-of-smaller-parties-independents-defence-minister-modi-cabinet-reshuffle-3331716.html|archive-date=8 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*The Goa Forward Party expressed its support to the Bharatiya Janata Party on the condition that the then [[Minister of Defence (India)|Union Defence Minister of India]] [[Manohar Parrikar]] would return to Goa as the [[Chief Minister of Goa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/03/12/defence-minister-manohar-parrikar-likely-to-return-to-goa-as-chi/|title=Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar Likely To Return To Goa As Chief Minister|access-date=28 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517094847/http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/03/12/defence-minister-manohar-parrikar-likely-to-return-to-goa-as-chi/|archive-date=17 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*On 15 March 2017, [[N. Biren Singh]] was sworn as the Chief Minister by having coalition with NPP, NPF, [[Lok Janshakti Party|LJP]] and others, the first time that BJP formed a government in [[Manipur]], though the [[Indian National Congress|INC]] emerged as the single largest party. | |||
*On 27 July 2017, [[Janata Dal (United)]] rejoined NDA and formed a coalition government with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Bihar with Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister and Sushil Kumar Modi as the Deputy Chief Minister, and with that BJP completed its domination in [[Hindi belt]].<ref name="bjpindia18">{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/845203/with-bihar-in-their-pocket-narendra-modi-and-amit-shah-have-conquered-the-hindi-heartland|title=With Bihar in their pocket, Narendra Modi and Amit Shah have conquered the Hindi heartland|access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728065121/https://scroll.in/article/845203/with-bihar-in-their-pocket-narendra-modi-and-amit-shah-have-conquered-the-hindi-heartland|archive-date=28 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===2018=== | |||
*On 9 March 2018, [[Biplab Kumar Deb]] was sworn as the Chief Minister having a pre-poll alliance with [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|IPFT]], the first time that BJP formed a government in Tripura. | |||
*[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] withdrew from the NDA on 16 March 2018 due to failure in fulfilling the promises made in the [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014|State Reorganisation Act]] and not granting the [[Andra Pradesh special status protests|Andra Pradesh special status]] by the BJP.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lasania |first=Gyan Varma, Yunus Y. |date=2018-03-16 |title=TDP walks the talk, formally exits NDA |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/CBs1a1kfJmwMItE8OMz14K/TDP-quits-NDA-to-move-noconfidence-motion-against-Modi-gov.html |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mathew |first1=Liz |last2=Janyala |first2=Sreenivas |title=TDP leaves NDA amid dissent within, Chandrababu Naidu says PM has no time for allies |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/tdp-walks-out-of-nda-chandrababu-naidu-says-pm-modi-has-no-time-for-allies-seeking-rights-5100459/ |access-date=16 December 2018 |agency=Indian Express |date=17 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216120615/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/tdp-walks-out-of-nda-chandrababu-naidu-says-pm-modi-has-no-time-for-allies-seeking-rights-5100459/ |archive-date=16 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=5 Reasons Why Chandrababu Naidu Exited NDA Government |url=https://www.ndtv.com/andhra-pradesh-news/5-reasons-why-chandrababu-naidu-pulled-out-of-nda-government-1824561 |access-date=2023-03-12 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> | |||
*[[Rashtriya Lok Samata Party]] (RLSP) withdrew from the NDA on 10 December 2018, citing a lack of progress on development in Bihar.<ref>{{cite news |title=Upendra Kushwaha leaves NDA, resigns as minister |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/upendra-kushwaha-leaves-nda-resigns-as-minister201812101521200001/ |access-date=16 December 2018 |agency=Asian News International |date=10 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216120640/https://www.aninews.in/news/upendra-kushwaha-leaves-nda-resigns-as-minister201812101521200001/ |archive-date=16 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*In [[2018 elections in India|December 2018's state elections]], the NDA lost elections in [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Madhya Pradesh]], [[2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|Rajasthan]], and [[2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|Chhattisgarh]] to the INC. In Chhattisgarh, BJP was defeated by the INC with 3/4th majority. It was also defeated by the [[Telangana Rashtra Samiti|TRS]] in [[2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana]] and BJP managed to win only 1 seat out of the 119 constituencies in [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]] | |||
===2019=== | |||
*On 7 January 2019, the [[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]] withdrew from the NDA and also from the [[Government of Assam|Assam Government]] on the issue of citizenship amendment bill. | |||
*On 21 January 2019, the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha|GJM]] withdrew from the NDA and extended the support to [[Mamata Banerjee]] . | |||
*On 19 February 2019, [[AIADMK]] and [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]] rejoined NDA and BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu". | |||
*On 19 February 2019, [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] rejoined NDA | |||
*BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu". | |||
*On 10 March 2019, [[DMDK]] rejoined NDA. | |||
*On 8 March 2019 in [[Sikkim]], BJP joined hands with opposition party [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]] | |||
*On 12 March 2019 in [[Assam]], BJP joined hands with old ally AGP<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/what-is-behind-bjps-new-alliance-hunting-spree/articleshow/68397923.cms | title=What is behind BJP's new alliance-hunting spree | India News - Times of India | website=[[The Times of India]] | date=13 March 2019 | access-date=13 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402051505/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/what-is-behind-bjps-new-alliance-hunting-spree/articleshow/68397923.cms | archive-date=2 April 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*On 12 March 2019 in [[Maharashtra]], [[Rayat Kranti Sanghatana]] is a part of NDA<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/news/india/sadabhau-khot-demands-one-seat-from-bjp-to-contest-against-raju-shetti/articleshow/68381548.cms | title=Sadabhau Khot demands one seat from BJP to contest against Raju Shetti | access-date=11 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411164602/https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/news/india/sadabhau-khot-demands-one-seat-from-bjp-to-contest-against-raju-shetti/articleshow/68381548.cms | archive-date=11 April 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*On 25 March 2019 in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]] is a part of Alliance<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/full-list-candidates-aiadmk-bjp-alliance-tamil-nadu-ls-polls-98943|title = Full list of candidates of AIADMK-BJP alliance from Tamil Nadu for LS polls|date = 25 March 2019|access-date = 19 April 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190401070043/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/full-list-candidates-aiadmk-bjp-alliance-tamil-nadu-ls-polls-98943|archive-date = 1 April 2019|url-status = live}}</ref> | |||
*On 4 April 2019 in [[Rajasthan]], BJP joined hands with the [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party|RLP]]<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/rlp-joins-nda-in-r-sthan/753514.html|title = RLP joins NDA in R'sthan|date = 5 April 2019|access-date = 6 April 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190406051646/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/rlp-joins-nda-in-r-sthan/753514.html|archive-date = 6 April 2019|url-status = live}}</ref> | |||
*On 5 April 2019 in [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Nishad Party]] joined hands with NDA<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/lok-sabha-polls-2019-boost-to-bjp-as-nishad-party-joins-nda-1494553-2019-04-05 | title=Lok Sabha polls 2019: Boost to BJP as Nishad Party joins NDA | access-date=5 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408162752/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/lok-sabha-polls-2019-boost-to-bjp-as-nishad-party-joins-nda-1494553-2019-04-05 | archive-date=8 April 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*On 23 May 2019 NDA won the [[2019 Indian General election]] with record breaking 352 seats with its allys | |||
*In May 2019, NDA lost state elections of Andhra Pradesh & Odisha | |||
*In May 2019, NDA won the state elections of Arunachal Pradesh & Sikkim. | |||
*On 25 October 2019 in [[Haryana]], | |||
JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/jjp-joins-hands-with-bjp-to-form-government-in-haryana-to-have-deputy-cm-119102501403_1.html |title=JJP joins hands with BJP to form government in Haryana, to have deputy CM |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=25 October 2019 |access-date=29 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029150305/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/jjp-joins-hands-with-bjp-to-form-government-in-haryana-to-have-deputy-cm-119102501403_1.html |archive-date=29 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
*On 11 November 2019 in [[Maharashtra]], | |||
Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/maharashtra/bjp-loses-its-oldest-ally-shiv-sena/articleshow/72010644.cms|title=BJP loses its oldest ally Shiv Sena|date=12 November 2019|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref> | |||
*In November 2019, NDA won the state election of Haryana | |||
*In November 2019, NDA lost the state election of Maharashtra | |||
*On 15 November 2019 in [[Jharkhand]], | |||
BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/bjp-ajsu-sever-ties-in-jharkhand-days-before-assembly-elections-119111500051_1.html |title=BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=15 November 2019 |access-date=17 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117104910/https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/bjp-ajsu-sever-ties-in-jharkhand-days-before-assembly-elections-119111500051_1.html |archive-date=17 November 2019 |url-status=live |last1=Mohan |first1=Archis }}</ref> | |||
*On 23 November 2019 in Maharashtra, [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP (Ajit Pawar Faction)]] joined NDA, [[Ajit Pawar]] took oath as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister. | |||
*On 26 November 2019 in Maharashtra, Ajit Pawar resigns as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister. With immediate effect Devendra Fadnvis also resigns from the post of CM of Maharashtra. His term becomes the shortest term as Maharashtra's Chief Minister. | |||
*In December 2019, NDA lost the state election of [[2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|Jharkhand]]. | |||
===2020=== | |||
*On 16 January 2020 [[Jana Sena]] of [[Pawan Kalyan]] announced that tying up with [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]], this decision came after Chief minister [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]'s intention to decentralise the capital, instead of developing [[Amaravati]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-pawan-kalyan-jana-sena-party-jsp-bjp-tie-up-andhra-pradesh-580176|title=Pawan Kalyan's Jana Sena ties up with BJP in Andhra Pradesh|website=indiatvnews|date=16 January 2020|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/pawan-kayan-led-jana-sena-and-bjp-announce-alliance-in-andhra-11579261002222.html|title=Pawan Kayan-led Jana Sena and BJP announce alliance in Andhra|website=livemint|date=17 January 2020|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jana-sena-bjp-tie-up-in-andhra-vow-to-emerge-as-alternative-to-ysrc-tdp/story-7VVQh3xY3GjlptnOmMScmJ.html|title=Jana Sena, BJP tie up in Andhra, vow to emerge as alternative to YSRCP, TDP|website=hindustantimes|date=16 January 2020|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref> | |||
* [[Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)]] led by [[Babulal Marandi]] merged with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 17 February 2020, at Jagannathpur Maidan, [[Ranchi]] in presence of Union Home Minister [[Amit Shah]], BJP president [[Jagat Prakash Nadda]] and former Chief Ministers of Jharkhand [[Arjun Munda]] and [[Raghubar Das]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Merger of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik), a recognized State Party in the State of Jharkhand with the Bharatiya Janata Party |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/11945-merger-of-jharkhand-vikas-morcha-prajatantrik-a-recognized-state-party-in-the-state-of-jharkhand-with-the-bharatiya-janata-party/ |access-date=11 May 2020 |publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha Prajatantrik To Merge With BJP On February 17: Babulal Marandi |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/jharkhand-vikas-morcha-prajatantrik-to-merge-with-bjp-on-february-17-babulal-marandi-2178497 |access-date=11 May 2020 |website=ndtv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Babulal Marandi announces merger of JVM(P) and BJP on Feb. 17 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/babulal-marandi-announces-merger-of-jvmp-and-bjp-with-immediate-effect/article30792674.ece |access-date=11 May 2020 |newspaper=The Hindu|date=11 February 2020 }}</ref><sup>[''[[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Bundling citations|excessive citations]]'']</sup> Earlier, Marandi expelled MLAs [[Pradeep Yadav (Indian politician)|Pradeep Yadav]] and [[Bandhu Tirkey]] from the party for "anti-party activities".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha pleases BJP, keeps out rebel MLAs from panel |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2020/jan/19/jharkhand-vikas-morcha-pleases-bjp-keeps-out-rebel-mlas-from-panel-2091343.html |access-date=11 May 2020 |website=newindianexpress}}</ref> Both of them later joined [[Indian National Congress]] in its [[Delhi]] headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=As Babulal Marandi goes back to BJP, his JVM-P MLAs join Congress |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/as-babulal-marandi-goes-back-to-bjp-his-jvm-p-mlas-join-congress/554654 |website=www.timesnownews.com |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref> | |||
* In February 2020, NDA lost the state election of [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]] | |||
* In August 2020, [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]] re-joined NDA & granted 7 seats to contest in [[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]. | |||
* [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] announced leaving NDA in September 2020. | |||
* In October 2020, the [[Vikassheel Insaan Party]] which had left the [[Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)]] joined the National Democratic Alliance and was granted 11 seats to contest. | |||
* In October 2020, The [[All Jharkhand Students Union]] re-joined NDA. | |||
* In October 2020, [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] broke the alliance ahead of [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]] and allied with [[All India Trinamool Congress]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gorkha Janmukti Morcha quits NDA|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/gorkha-janmukti-morcha-quits-nda/article32910118.ece|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
* In October 2020, [[Kerala Congress (Thomas)]] broke the alliance ahead of [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] and allied with [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|United Democratic Front]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jolt to NDA as P C Thomas' Kerala Congress to quit alliance, likely to join UDF | |||
|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2020/oct/24/jolt-to-nda-as-p-c-thomas-kerala-congress-to-quit-alliance-likely-to-join-udf-2214596.html|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
* In November 2020, BJP had the alliance with [[Bodoland People's Front]] ahead of [[2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bodoland People's Front severs ties with BJP|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://theprint.in/politics/bodoland-peoples-front-severs-ties-with-bjp-allies-with-congress-for-assam-elections/613100/|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref><sup>[''[[Wikipedia:Verifiability|irrelevant citation]]'']</sup> | |||
* In November 2020, NDA won the state election of [[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]]. | |||
* In December 2020, [[United People's Party Liberal]] and Gana Suraksha Party joined the NDA and [[North-East Democratic Alliance|NEDA]] as alliance to Executive Committee in [[Bodoland Territorial Council]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Assam Guv accepts claim of UPPL-BJP-GSP for BTC executive|language=en-IN|work=The Outlook India|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/assam-guv-accepts-claim-of-upplbjpgsp-for-btc-executive/1992593|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=After Fractured Poll Results, BJP To Back Hardliner In Assam's Bodoland|language=en-IN|work=The Outlook India|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/amid-fractured-results-bjp-makes-major-gains-in-assams-bodoland-polls-2337927|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
* In December 2020, [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] broken the alliance on the issue of 3 agriculture reforms laws.<ref>{{Cite news|title="Won't Stand With Anyone Against Farmers": Rajasthan Ally Ditches BJP|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-ally-rashtriya-loktantrik-party-quits-nda-in-protest-over-farm-laws-2343966|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
=== 2021 === | |||
* In March 2021, [[Kerala Congress (Thomas)]] Has Withdrawn alliance ahead of [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] And Joined [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|United Democratic Front]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Had never left the NDA, clarifies PC Thomas|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/kerala/top-news/2021/03/06/had-never-left-nda-clarifies-pc-thomas.html|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
* In March 2021, [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]] broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Vijayakanth's DMDK Quits Alliance With AIADMK As Seat Sharing Talks Fail|language=en-IN|work=The Print|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/vijayakanth-dmdk-quits-alliance-aiadmk-seat-sharing-3514679.html|access-date=15 March 2021}}</ref> | |||
* In April 2021, [[Goa Forward Party]] withdrew from the NDA for a variety of reasons, ranging from environmental issues to BJP apathy towards unemployment.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |last1=Vaktania |first1=Saurabh |title=Goa Forward Party withdraws from BJP-led National Democratic Alliance |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/top-stories/story/goa-forward-party-withdraws-from-bjp-led-national-democratic-alliance-1790640-2021-04-14 |website=India Today |access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> | |||
* In May 2021, NDA lost state elections of [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu]], [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala]], [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal]] | |||
* In May 2021, NDA won state elections of [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|Assam]] & [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|Puducherry]]. | |||
* In May 2021, [[Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa]] led [[Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)]] joined NDA. | |||
* In December 2021, [[Amarinder Singh|Captain Amrinder Singh]] led [[Punjab Lok Congress]] joined NDA. | |||
=== 2022 === | |||
* In January 2022, [[Simarjit Singh Bains]] led [[Lok Insaaf Party]] joined NDA. | |||
* In January 2022, [[Simarjit Singh Bains]] led [[Lok Insaaf Party]] broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. | |||
* [[Bodoland People's Front]] rejoined NDA. | |||
* NDA won the state elections of [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]], [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|Goa]], [[2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|Uttarakhand]] & [[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]]. | |||
* NDA lost the state elections of [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|Punjab]]. | |||
* After Goa Assembly elections 2022 [[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party]] extended support to NDA. | |||
* On 9 August 2022, [[Nitish Kumar]] led [[Janata Dal (United)]] has withdrawn from NDA.<ref name="quit-nda-2022">{{cite news |title=Nitish Kumar rejoins Grand Alliance in Bihar after quitting NDA for the second time |url=https://scroll.in/latest/1030117/nitish-kumar-rejoins-grand-alliance-in-bihar-after-quitting-nda-for-the-second-time |access-date=2022-08-20 |work=Scroll.in |date=2022-08-09}}</ref> | |||
* On 19 September, [[Amarinder Singh|Capt. Amrinder Singh]] led [[Punjab Lok Congress]] merged with BJP<ref>{{Cite web |author=Sanjeev Verma|date=Sep 16, 2022 |title=Former Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh to merge his PLC with BJP on September 19 {{!}} Chandigarh News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/former-punjab-cm-captain-amarinder-singh-to-merge-his-plc-with-bjp-on-september-19/articleshow/94244844.cms |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* NDA won state elections of [[2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat]]. | |||
* NDA lost the state elections of [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Himachal Pradesh]]. | |||
=== 2023 === | |||
* In February, BJP broke alliance with [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]] to contest all seats in [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/meghalaya-polls-bjp-broke-alliance-in-meghalaya-to-contest-all-seats-amit-shah-3789158 | title=BJP Broke Alliance in Meghalaya to Contest All Seats: Amit Shah }}</ref> | |||
* NDA won state elections in [[2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|Tripura]], [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|Meghalaya]] and [[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|Nagaland]]. | |||
* NDA lost state election in [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|Karnataka]]. | |||
* In June 2023 [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]] Joined NDA | |||
* In July 2023 [[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]] Joined NDA | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[North-East Democratic Alliance]] | |||
* [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] | |||
*[[Mahagathbandhan (2019)|Mahagathbandhan]] | |||
* [[United Progressive Alliance]] | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
{{Reflist|group=note}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== | ==External links== | ||
[ | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170917053826/http://www.lkadvani.in/ lkadvani.in] | ||
*[http://www.narendramodi.in/ narendramodi.in] | |||
*[http://amitshah.co.in/ amitshah.co.in] | |||
{{Indian political parties}} | |||
{{ | {{National Democratic Alliance |state=collapsed}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:National Democratic Alliance| ]] | ||
[[Category:1998 establishments in | [[Category:1998 establishments in India]] | ||
[[Category:Political parties in | [[Category:Political parties established in 1998]] |
Latest revision as of 03:32, 22 July 2023
The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) (IAST: Rāṣhṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is a centre-right to right-wing conservative Indian political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[2] It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 15 Indian states and one Union territory..
National Democratic Alliance IAST: Rāṣṭrīya Loktāntrik Gaṭhabandhan | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Abbreviation | NDA |
Chairperson | Amit Shah (Union Cabinet Minister) |
Lok Sabha leader | Narendra Modi (Prime Minister) |
Rajya Sabha leader | Piyush Goyal (Union Cabinet Minister) |
Founder | |
Founded | 1998 |
Political position | Big tent[lower-alpha 1] |
Alliance | See List |
Seats in Lok Sabha | 332 / 543 |
Seats in Rajya Sabha | 111 / 245 |
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies | 1,745 / 4,036 |
Number of states and union territories in government | 16 / 31 |
Its first chairman was Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.[3] Its leader Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.[4]
HistoryEdit
The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party is also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[5][6] After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.[7]
The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.[8]
The NDA called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.[9][10]
StructureEdit
The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies.
Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.[11] Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of TDP from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like LJP demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.[12]
On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.[13]
Strength in parliamentEdit
GovernmentsEdit
The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh as part of coalition and alliance governments.
The NDA has never been in power in 3 states - Kerala, Telangana, (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.
List of current NDA governmentsEdit
Strength in legislative assembliesEdit
Strength in state legislative assembliesEdit
State/UT | Seats | BJP | NDA | Overall Tally | CM from | Ref(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 175 | 0 | None | 0 / 175
|
YSRCP | [14] | |
Arunachal Pradesh | 60 | 48 | NPP (4) | 53 / 60
|
BJP | [15] | |
Assam | 126 | 63 | AGP (9) | 79 / 126
|
BJP | [16] | |
UPPL (7) | |||||||
Bihar | 243 | 78 | HAM (4) | 82 / 243
|
JD(U) | [17] | |
Chhattisgarh | 90 | 14 | None | 14 / 90
|
INC | [18] | |
Goa | 40 | 28 | MGP (2) | 33 / 40
|
BJP | [19] | |
IND (3) | |||||||
Gujarat | 182 | 156 | IND (3) | 159 / 182
|
BJP | [20] | |
Haryana | 90 | 41 | JJP (10) | 57 / 90
|
BJP | [21] | |
HLP (1) | |||||||
IND (5) | |||||||
Himachal Pradesh | 68 | 25 | None | 25 / 68
|
INC | [22] | |
Jharkhand | 81 | 26 | AJSU (3) | 31 / 81
|
JMM | [23] | |
IND (2) | |||||||
Karnataka | 224 | 66 | None | 66 / 224
|
INC | [24] | |
Kerala | 140 | 0 | None | 0 / 140
|
CPI(M) | [25] | |
Madhya Pradesh | 230 | 130 | IND (2) | 132 / 230
|
BJP | [26] | |
Maharashtra | 288 | 105 | SHS (40) | 162 / 288
|
SHS | [27] | |
PJP (2) | |||||||
RSP (1) | |||||||
JSS (1) | |||||||
MNS (1) | |||||||
IND (12) | |||||||
Manipur | 60 | 37 | NPP (7) | 54 / 60
|
BJP | [28] | |
NPF (5) | |||||||
KPA (2) | |||||||
IND (3) | |||||||
Meghalaya | 60 | 2 | NPP (28) | 46 / 60
|
NPP | [29] | |
UDP(12) | |||||||
HSPDP (2) | |||||||
IND (2) | |||||||
Mizoram | 40 | 1 | None | 1 / 40
|
MNF | [30] | |
Nagaland | 60 | 12 | NDPP (25) | 58 / 60
|
NDPP | [31] | |
NCP (7) | |||||||
NPP (5) | |||||||
RPI(A) (2) | |||||||
Lok Janshakti Party (2) | |||||||
IND (5) | |||||||
Odisha | 147 | 22 | None | 22 / 147
|
BJD | [32] | |
Punjab | 117 | 2 | None | 2 / 117
|
AAP | [33] | |
Rajasthan | 200 | 70 | None | 70 / 200
|
INC | [34] | |
Sikkim | 32 | 12 | SKM (19) | 31 / 32
|
SKM | [35] | |
Tamil Nadu | 234 | 4 | AIADMK (66) | 75 / 234
|
DMK | [36] | |
PMK (5) | |||||||
Telangana | 119 | 3 | None | 3 / 119
|
TRS | [37] | |
Tripura | 60 | 31 | IPFT (1) | 32 / 60
|
BJP | [38] | |
Uttar Pradesh | 403 | 255 | AD(S) (13) | 274 / 403
|
BJP | [39] | |
NISHAD (6) | |||||||
Uttarakhand | 70 | 46 | None | 46 / 70
|
BJP | [40] | |
West Bengal | 294 | 70 | None | 70 / 294
|
AITC | [41] | |
Delhi | 70 | 8 | None | 8 / 70
|
AAP | [42] | |
Jammu and Kashmir | 90 | NA | [43] | ||||
Puducherry | 33 | 9 | AINRC (10) | 25 / 33
|
AINRC | [44] | |
IND (6) | |||||||
Total | 4126 | 1364 | 345 | 1,709 / 4,036
|
NDA (15) | 31 |
List of presidents and vice presidentsEdit
Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.
PresidentsEdit
No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) |
Term of office
Electoral mandates Time in office |
Previous post | Vice president | Party[45] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) |
25 July 2002 | 25 July 2007 | Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India | Krishan Kant (2002)
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002–2007) |
Independent | ||
2002 | ||||||||
5 years | ||||||||
Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.[46] He also received the Bharat Ratna. He was popularly known as "People's President".[47][48][49] | ||||||||
14 | Ram Nath Kovind (b.1945) |
25 July 2017 | 25 July 2022 | Governor of Bihar | Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2017)
Venkaiah Naidu (2017–2022) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
2017 | ||||||||
5 years | ||||||||
Kovind was governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006. He is the second Dalit president (after K. R. Narayanan) and is the first president from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since his youth.[50] | ||||||||
15 | File:Smt. Droupadi Murmu official portrait (1).jpg | Droupadi Murmu (b.1958) |
25 July 2022 | Incumbent | Governor of Jharkhand | Venkaiah Naidu (2022)
Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022–) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | |
2022 | ||||||||
2 years, 286 days | ||||||||
Murmu was governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021 and the Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in Government of Odisha. She is the first Tribal and second female President of India and is the second president from the Bharatiya Janata Party. |
Vice presidentsEdit
No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death)[51] |
Elected (% votes) |
Took office | Left office | Term | President | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (1925–2010) |
2002 (59.82) |
19 August 2002 | 21 July 2007 | 4 years, 336 days | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
13 | Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (1949–) |
2017 (67.89) |
11 August 2017 | 11 August 2022 | 5 years | Ram Nath Kovind | ||||
14 | Jagdeep Dhankhar (1951–) |
2022 (74.50) |
11 August 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 269 days | Droupadi Murmu |
List of prime ministersEdit
No. | Prime ministers | Portrait | Term in office | Lok Sabha | Cabinet | Constituency | Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Tenure | ||||||||
1 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 19 March 1998 | 10 October 1999 | 6 years, 64 days | 12th | Vajpayee II | Lucknow | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
10 October 1999 | 22 May 2004 | 13th | Vajpayee III | |||||||
2 | Narendra Modi | 26 May 2014 | Present | 10 years, 346 days | 16th | Modi I | Varanasi | |||
17th | Modi II |
List of deputy prime ministersEdit
No. | Deputy Prime minister | Portrait | Term in office | Lok Sabha | Prime Minister | Constituency | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Tenure | ||||||
1 | L. K. Advani | 29 June 2002 | 22 May 2004 | 1 year, 328 days | 13th | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Gandhinagar |
List of chief ministersEdit
S.No | State | Name | Portrait | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu | Pema Khandu II | ||
2. | Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | Sarma I | ||
3. | Goa | Pramod Sawant | Pramod Sawant II | ||
4. | Gujarat | Bhupendrabhai Patel | Bhupendrabhai Patel I | ||
5. | Haryana | Manohar Lal Khattar | Manohar Lal Khattar II | ||
6. | Madhya Pradesh | Shivraj Singh Chouhan | Shivraj Singh Chouhan IV | ||
7. | Maharashtra | Eknath Shinde | Eknath Shinde Ministry | ||
8. | Manipur | N. Biren Singh | N. Biren Singh II | ||
9. | Meghalaya | Conrad Sangma | Conrad Sangma II | ||
10. | Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio | Neiphiu Rio V | ||
11. | Puducherry | N. Rangaswamy | N. Rangaswamy IV | ||
12. | Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang | Prem Singh Tamang I | ||
13. | Tripura | Manik Saha | Manik Saha I | ||
14. | Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath | Yogi Adityanath II | ||
15. | Uttarakhand | Pushkar Singh Dhami | Pushkar Singh Dhami II |
List of current deputy chief ministersEdit
S.No | State | Name | Portrait | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Arunachal Pradesh | Chowna Mein | ||
2. | Haryana | Dushyant Chautala | ||
3. | Maharashtra | Devendra Fadnavis | File:Fadnavis in November 2022.png | |
Ajit Pawar | ||||
4. | Meghalaya | Prestone Tynsong | ||
Sniawbhalang Dhar | ||||
5. | Nagaland | Yanthungo Patton | ||
T. R. Zeliang | ||||
6. | Uttar Pradesh | Brijesh Pathak | ||
Keshav Prasad Maurya |
Candidates in electionsEdit
Lok Sabha general electionsEdit
Member partiesEdit
As of July 2023, there are more than 40 political parties that are members of the alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the National People's Party are the only two political parties being recognised by the Election Commission of India as national parties.[52] Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties.
Electoral historyEdit
Lok Sabha 1998 general electionEdit
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 388 | 182 | 21 |
2 | West Bengal Trinamool Congress | West Bengal | 28 | 7 | 7 |
3 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
|
23 | 18 | 18 |
4 | Samata Party |
|
23 | 12 | 4 |
5 | Shiv Sena |
|
22 | 6 | 9 |
6 | Biju Janata Dal | Orissa | 12 | 9 | 9 |
7 | Lok Shakti |
|
11 | 3 | 3 |
8 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 8 | 8 | |
9 | Pattali Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 4 | 4 |
10 | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 3 | 3 |
11 | Haryana Vikas Party | Haryana | 4 | 1 | 2 |
12 | NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP) | Andhra Pradesh | 3 | 0 | |
13 | Janata Dal |
|
2 | 2 | 45 |
14 | Manipur State Congress Party | Manipur | 1 | 1 | 1 |
15 | Janata Party | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16 | Sikkim Democratic Front | Sikkim | 1 | 1 | 1 |
17 | Satnam Singh Kainth (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18 | Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 1 | 1 |
19 | Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20 | Suresh Kalmadi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Maharashtra | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total NDA candidates | 541 | 261 | 75 |
Lok Sabha 1999 general electionEdit
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 339 | 182 | |
2 | Janata Dal (United) |
|
41 | 21 | 21 |
3 | Telugu Desam Party | Andhra Pradesh | 34 | 29 | 17 |
4 | All India Trinamool Congress |
|
29 | 8 | 1 |
5 | Shiv Sena | Maharashtra | 22 | 15 | 9 |
6 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 19 | 12 | |
7 | Biju Janata Dal | Orissa | 12 | 10 | 1 |
8 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 9 | 2 | 6 |
9 | Pattali Makkal Katchi |
|
8 | 5 | 1 |
10 | Indian National Lok Dal | Haryana | 5 | 5 | 5 |
11 | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 5 | 4 | 1 |
12 | Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress | Uttar Pradesh | 4 | 2 | 2 |
13 | Bihar People's Party | Bihar | 2 | 0 | |
14 | Himachal Vikas Congress | Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 1 | 1 |
15 | Manipur State Congress Party | Manipur | 1 | 1 | 1 |
16 | MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 1 | 1 |
17 | Sikkim Democratic Front | Sikkim | 1 | 1 | |
18 | Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | |
19 | Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha | Punjab | 1 | 0 | |
20 | Arunachal Congress | Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 0 | |
21 | Socialist Republican Party | Kerala | 1 | 0 | |
22 | Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 1 | |
23 | Vanlalzawma (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Mizoram | 1 | 1 | 1 |
24 | Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Assam | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25 | Pawan Pandey (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 0 | |
26 | Natabar Bagdi (independent candidate supported by BJP) | West Bengal | 1 | 0 | |
27 | Elwin Teron (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Assam | 1 | 0 | |
Total NDA candidates | 543 | 302 | 57 |
Lok Sabha 2004 general electionEdit
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 364 | 138 | 44 |
2 | Janata Dal (United) |
|
33 | 8 | 13 |
3 | Telugu Desam Party | Andhra Pradesh | 33 | 5 | 24 |
4 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 33 | 0 | 10 |
5 | All India Trinamool Congress |
|
31 | 2 | 6 |
6 | Shiv Sena | Maharashtra | 22 | 12 | 3 |
7 | Biju Janata Dal | Orissa | 12 | 11 | 1 |
8 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 10 | 8 | 6 |
9 | Indian Federal Democratic Party | Kerala | 1 | 1 | 13 |
10 | Sikkim Democratic Front | Sikkim | 1 | 1 | |
11 | Naga People's Front | Nagaland | 1 | 1 | 1 |
12 | Mizo National Front | Mizoram | 1 | 1 | 1 |
13 | Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (Independent candidate) supported by BJP |
Assam | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total NDA Candidates | 543 | 189 | 113 |
Lok Sabha 2009 general electionEdit
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All States and UTs | 433 | 116 | 22 |
2 | Janata Dal (United) |
|
32 | 20 | 12 |
3 | Shiv Sena |
|
24 | 11 | 1 |
4 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 10 | 4 | 4 |
5 | Rashtriya Lok Dal | Uttar Pradesh | 7 | 5 | 2 |
6 | Asom Gana Parishad | Assam | 6 | 1 | 5 |
7 | Indian National Lok Dal | Haryana | 5 | 0 | 5 |
8 | Naga People's Front | Nagaland | 1 | 1 | |
9 | Ajitrao Ghorpade (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Maharashtra | 1 | 0 | 1 |
10 | H. Lallungmuana (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Mizoram | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 520 | 158 | 31 |
Lok Sabha 2014 general electionEdit
Contested by BJP symbol lotus
Lok Sabha 2019 general electionEdit
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won |
Seats Loss | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All states and UTs | 437 | 303 | 134 | [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] |
2 | Shiv Sena | Maharasthra | 23 | 18 | 5 | |
3 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 20 | 1 | 19 | [55] |
4 | Janata Dal (United) | Bihar | 17 | 16 | 1 | [56] |
5 | Shiromani Akali Dal | Punjab | 10 | 2 | 8 | [57] |
6 | Pattali Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 7 | 0 | 7 | [55] |
7 | Lok Janshakti Party | Bihar | 6 | 6 | 0 | [56] |
8 | Bharath Dharma Jana Sena | Kerala | 4 | 0 | 4 | [59] |
9 | Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | 4 | 0 | 4 | [58] |
10 | Asom Gana Parishad | Assam | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
11 | Apna Dal (Sonelal) | Uttar Pradesh | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
12 | All Jharkhand Students Union | Jharkhand | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
13 | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | Nagaland | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
14 | Rashtriya Loktantrik Party | Rajasthan | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
15 | Tamil Maanila Congress | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | 1 | [55] |
16 | Puthiya Needhi Katchi | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | 1 | [55] |
17 | Puthiya Tamilagam | Tamil Nadu | 1 | 0 | 1 | [55] |
18 | Bodoland People's Front | Assam | 1 | 0 | 1 | [61] |
19 | Kerala Congress (Thomas) | Kerala | 1 | 0 | 1 | [59] |
20 | All India N.R. Congress | Pudhucherry | 1 | 0 | 1 | [60] |
21 | Sumalatha (independent candidate supported by BJP) | Karnataka | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 543 | 352 | 191 |
Contested by AIADMK two leaves symbol
Lok Sabha 2024 general electionEdit
No. | Party | Alliance in states | Seats contested |
Seats won |
Seats Loss | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bharatiya Janata Party | All states and UTs | ||||
2 | Shiv Sena | Maharasthra | ||||
3 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu | ||||
4 | Nationalist Congress Party | Maharasthra | ||||
5 | Lok Janshakti Party | Bihar | ||||
6 | Pattali Makkal Katchi | Tamil Nadu | ||||
7 | Asom Gana Parishad | Assam | ||||
8 | Apna Dal (Sonelal) | Uttar Pradesh | ||||
9 | All Jharkhand Students Union | Jharkhand | ||||
10 | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party | Nagaland | ||||
11 | Tamil Maanila Congress | Tamil Nadu | ||||
12 | Puthiya Needhi Katchi | Tamil Nadu | ||||
13 | Puthiya Tamilagam | Tamil Nadu | ||||
14 | United People's Party Liberal | Assam | ||||
15 | All India N.R. Congress | Pudhucherry | ||||
16 | Bharath Dharma Jana Sena | Kerala | ||||
17 | Rashtriya Lok Janata Dal | Bihar | ||||
18 | Hindustani Awam Morcha | Bihar | ||||
Total | 543 |
TimelineEdit
2009Edit
- Telangana Rashtra Samithi in United Andhra Pradesh, joined the NDA on 10 May 2009[62][63] and subsequently denied the fact that it joined NDA and clarified that they only extended the support.[64]
2011Edit
- Kuldeep Bishnoi led Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Joined NDA.
- Ramdas Athawale led Republican Party of India (A) Joined NDA.
- Ajit Singh led Rashtriya Lok Dal withdrawn from the NDA.
2012Edit
- Presidential election
- NDA nominated P. A. Sangma as its presidential candidate who lost against UPA's Pranab Mukherjee.
- Vice-Presidential election
- Jaswant Singh was named as the candidate for the post of Vice-President against UPA's Hamid Ansari. Ansari won his second term in office.[65]
2013Edit
- On 16 June 2013, Nitish Kumar led Janta Dal United has withdrawn from NDA.
- On 13 September 2013, Narendra Modi declared as PM candidate for 2014 Elections.
2014Edit
- On 1 January 2014, Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhhagam leader Vaiko has announced that MDMK formally joined back to NDA.
- The two small parties viz Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam and Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi have also joined NDA.
- The BJP would like two more southern parties such as Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam, Pattali Makkal Katchi to also join the alliance.[66]
- In Maharashtra, two regional political outfits, Swabhimani Paksha and Rashtriya Samaj Paksha, joined NDA in January.[67]
- The coalition of five parties is termed as Mahayuti. So in Maharashtra now NDA alliance consist of 5 Parties viz BJP, Shiv Sena, Republican Party of India, Swabhimani Paksha and Rashtriya Samaj Paksha.[68]
- On 23 February 2014, Rashtriya Lok Samata Party led by Upendra Kushwaha joined NDA and will be contesting at 3 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar.[69]
- On 27 February 2014 Lok Janshakti Party led by Ram Vilas Paswan joined NDA[70] It would contest at 7 Lok Sabha Seats in Bihar during 2014 Elections.[71]
- DMDK will be fighting Lok Sabha Election through an alliance with BJP led NDA.[72]
- Pattali Makkal Katchi led Social Democratic Alliance are the other allies of NDA in Tamil Nadu.
- Maharashtra Navnirman Sena : Its President, Raj Thackeray announced external support to NDA on 9 March 2014 which is marked as Party's formation day, supporting Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
- Indian National Lok Dal : Its Gen. Sec., Sh. Ajay Singh Chautala announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate.
- Lok Satta Party : President Shri J P Narayan announced external support to NDA, supporting Sh. Narendra Modi as Prime Ministerial Candidate
- All India NR Congress (AINRC) formally joined NDA on 13 March 2014 and will be contesting in Puducherry.[73]
- Telugu Desam Party (TDP) rejoined NDA on 6 April, after breaking alliance in 2004 post general election defeat.[74]
- Shiv Sena Though Shiv Sena has quit Mahayuti in Maharashtra, before Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Elections 2014, but has decided to remain with NDA at the centre.[75]
- All Jharkhand Students Union clinched an alliance with BJP for Jharkhand Assembly elections under which its junior partner will contest eight of the 81 seats in the state.[76]
2015Edit
- Bharatiya Janata Party on 27 February 2015 clinched an alliance with People's Democratic Party for Government Formation in Jammu and Kashmir under which its CM will be from PDP.[77]
- In the month of November, BJP alliance lost the legislative assembly election in Bihar to the Mahagathbandhan comprising JD(U), RJD and the INC.
2016Edit
- In January 2016, Bharatiya Janata Party clinched an alliance with Bodoland People's Front in Assam.[78]
- In March 2016, after a meeting with AGP President Atul Bora and former Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta, BJP formed an alliance with Asom Gana Parishad for upcoming Assam legislative assembly election 2016.[79]
- BJP also aligned with Rabha and Tiwa Tribe outfit Rabha Jatiya Aikya Manch and Tiwa Jatiya Aikya Manch.
- In March 2016, BJP forged an alliance with Kerala-based Ezhava outfit Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Party for Kerala Elections 2016.[80]
- Following BJP's victory in the Assam Legislative Assembly Elections 2016, the party formed an alliance of like-minded non-Congress parties in the Northeast, called the North-East Democratic Alliance, consisting of 11 regional parties of Northeast India.
- Himanta Biswa Sarma, BJP leader from Assam has been appointed Convener of the regional alliance.
- On 21 December 2016, Khandu was suspended from the party by the party president and Takam Pario was named as the next likely Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh replacing Khandu after People's Party of Arunachal suspended Khandu along with 6 other MLAs.[81][82][83]
- In December 2016, Khandu proved majority on the floor with 33 of the People's Party of Arunachal's 43 legislators joining the Bharatiya Janata Party as the BJP party increased its strength to 45 and it has the support of two independents. He became second Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh of Bharatiya Janata Party in Arunachal Pradesh after the 44 days lead Gegong Apang government in 2003.[84][85]
2017Edit
- In January 2017, Bharatiya Janata Party's alliance partner Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party in Goa and Shiv Sena in Maharashtra came together to contest Goa Legislative Assembly election in 2017 against the BJP with another Sangh Pariwar group called Goa Suraksha Manch.[86]
- The results of the 2017 Goa Assembly election gave rise to a hung assembly since no political party could achieve a complete majority of 21 in the 40 member Goa Legislative Assembly.
- The Indian National Congress emerged the largest party with 17 seats but ultimately, the Bharatiya Janata Party which emerged victorious in 13 constituencies formed the government with the support of the Goa Forward Party, Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party and independents.[87]
- The Goa Forward Party expressed its support to the Bharatiya Janata Party on the condition that the then Union Defence Minister of India Manohar Parrikar would return to Goa as the Chief Minister of Goa.[88]
- On 15 March 2017, N. Biren Singh was sworn as the Chief Minister by having coalition with NPP, NPF, LJP and others, the first time that BJP formed a government in Manipur, though the INC emerged as the single largest party.
- On 27 July 2017, Janata Dal (United) rejoined NDA and formed a coalition government with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Bihar with Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister and Sushil Kumar Modi as the Deputy Chief Minister, and with that BJP completed its domination in Hindi belt.[89]
2018Edit
- On 9 March 2018, Biplab Kumar Deb was sworn as the Chief Minister having a pre-poll alliance with IPFT, the first time that BJP formed a government in Tripura.
- TDP withdrew from the NDA on 16 March 2018 due to failure in fulfilling the promises made in the State Reorganisation Act and not granting the Andra Pradesh special status by the BJP.[90][91][92]
- Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP) withdrew from the NDA on 10 December 2018, citing a lack of progress on development in Bihar.[93]
- In December 2018's state elections, the NDA lost elections in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh to the INC. In Chhattisgarh, BJP was defeated by the INC with 3/4th majority. It was also defeated by the TRS in Telangana and BJP managed to win only 1 seat out of the 119 constituencies in Telangana
2019Edit
- On 7 January 2019, the AGP withdrew from the NDA and also from the Assam Government on the issue of citizenship amendment bill.
- On 21 January 2019, the GJM withdrew from the NDA and extended the support to Mamata Banerjee .
- On 19 February 2019, AIADMK and PMK rejoined NDA and BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu".
- On 19 February 2019, Pattali Makkal Katchi rejoined NDA
- BJP announced that "They will contest 5 Lok sabha seats in Tamil Nadu".
- On 10 March 2019, DMDK rejoined NDA.
- On 8 March 2019 in Sikkim, BJP joined hands with opposition party SKM
- On 12 March 2019 in Assam, BJP joined hands with old ally AGP[94]
- On 12 March 2019 in Maharashtra, Rayat Kranti Sanghatana is a part of NDA[95]
- On 25 March 2019 in Tamil Nadu, Puthiya Needhi Katchi is a part of Alliance[96]
- On 4 April 2019 in Rajasthan, BJP joined hands with the RLP[97]
- On 5 April 2019 in Uttar Pradesh, Nishad Party joined hands with NDA[98]
- On 23 May 2019 NDA won the 2019 Indian General election with record breaking 352 seats with its allys
- In May 2019, NDA lost state elections of Andhra Pradesh & Odisha
- In May 2019, NDA won the state elections of Arunachal Pradesh & Sikkim.
- On 25 October 2019 in Haryana,
JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP[99]
- On 11 November 2019 in Maharashtra,
Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.[100]
- In November 2019, NDA won the state election of Haryana
- In November 2019, NDA lost the state election of Maharashtra
- On 15 November 2019 in Jharkhand,
BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.[101]
- On 23 November 2019 in Maharashtra, NCP (Ajit Pawar Faction) joined NDA, Ajit Pawar took oath as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister.
- On 26 November 2019 in Maharashtra, Ajit Pawar resigns as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister. With immediate effect Devendra Fadnvis also resigns from the post of CM of Maharashtra. His term becomes the shortest term as Maharashtra's Chief Minister.
- In December 2019, NDA lost the state election of Jharkhand.
2020Edit
- On 16 January 2020 Jana Sena of Pawan Kalyan announced that tying up with Bharatiya Janata Party in Andhra Pradesh, this decision came after Chief minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy's intention to decentralise the capital, instead of developing Amaravati.[102][103][104]
- Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) led by Babulal Marandi merged with the Bharatiya Janata Party on 17 February 2020, at Jagannathpur Maidan, Ranchi in presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, BJP president Jagat Prakash Nadda and former Chief Ministers of Jharkhand Arjun Munda and Raghubar Das.[105][106][107][excessive citations] Earlier, Marandi expelled MLAs Pradeep Yadav and Bandhu Tirkey from the party for "anti-party activities".[108] Both of them later joined Indian National Congress in its Delhi headquarters.[109]
- In February 2020, NDA lost the state election of Delhi
- In August 2020, Hindustani Awam Morcha re-joined NDA & granted 7 seats to contest in 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
- Shiromani Akali Dal announced leaving NDA in September 2020.
- In October 2020, the Vikassheel Insaan Party which had left the Mahagathbandhan (Bihar) joined the National Democratic Alliance and was granted 11 seats to contest.
- In October 2020, The All Jharkhand Students Union re-joined NDA.
- In October 2020, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha broke the alliance ahead of 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election and allied with All India Trinamool Congress.[110]
- In October 2020, Kerala Congress (Thomas) broke the alliance ahead of 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election and allied with United Democratic Front.[111]
- In November 2020, BJP had the alliance with Bodoland People's Front ahead of 2020 Bodoland Territorial Council election.[112][irrelevant citation]
- In November 2020, NDA won the state election of Bihar.
- In December 2020, United People's Party Liberal and Gana Suraksha Party joined the NDA and NEDA as alliance to Executive Committee in Bodoland Territorial Council.[113][114]
- In December 2020, Rashtriya Loktantrik Party broken the alliance on the issue of 3 agriculture reforms laws.[115]
2021Edit
- In March 2021, Kerala Congress (Thomas) Has Withdrawn alliance ahead of 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election And Joined United Democratic Front.[116]
- In March 2021, Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election.[117]
- In April 2021, Goa Forward Party withdrew from the NDA for a variety of reasons, ranging from environmental issues to BJP apathy towards unemployment.[118]
- In May 2021, NDA lost state elections of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, West Bengal
- In May 2021, NDA won state elections of Assam & Puducherry.
- In May 2021, Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa led Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt) joined NDA.
- In December 2021, Captain Amrinder Singh led Punjab Lok Congress joined NDA.
2022Edit
- In January 2022, Simarjit Singh Bains led Lok Insaaf Party joined NDA.
- In January 2022, Simarjit Singh Bains led Lok Insaaf Party broken the alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.
- Bodoland People's Front rejoined NDA.
- NDA won the state elections of Uttar Pradesh, Goa, Uttarakhand & Manipur.
- NDA lost the state elections of Punjab.
- After Goa Assembly elections 2022 Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party extended support to NDA.
- On 9 August 2022, Nitish Kumar led Janata Dal (United) has withdrawn from NDA.[119]
- On 19 September, Capt. Amrinder Singh led Punjab Lok Congress merged with BJP[120]
- NDA won state elections of Gujarat.
- NDA lost the state elections of Himachal Pradesh.
2023Edit
- In February, BJP broke alliance with National People's Party to contest all seats in 2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election[121]
- NDA won state elections in Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland.
- NDA lost state election in Karnataka.
- In June 2023 Hindustani Awam Morcha Joined NDA
- In July 2023 Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party Joined NDA
See alsoEdit
NotesEdit
- ↑ Most member parties are centre-right or right-wing,[1] but a minority of them are centrist or centre-left.
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ "About Topic". The Hindu.
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- ↑ Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Assam Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Bihar Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Goa Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Gujarat Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Haryana Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Karnataka Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Kerala Legislature
- ↑ Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Manipur Legislative Assembly
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- ↑ Telangana Legislative Assembly
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- ↑ West Bengal Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Delhi Legislative Assembly
- ↑ Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Mathew, Liz; Janyala, Sreenivas (17 March 2018). "TDP leaves NDA amid dissent within, Chandrababu Naidu says PM has no time for allies". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ↑ "5 Reasons Why Chandrababu Naidu Exited NDA Government". NDTV.com. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ↑ "Upendra Kushwaha leaves NDA, resigns as minister". Asian News International. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ↑ "What is behind BJP's new alliance-hunting spree | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ↑ "Sadabhau Khot demands one seat from BJP to contest against Raju Shetti". Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ↑ "Full list of candidates of AIADMK-BJP alliance from Tamil Nadu for LS polls". 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
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- ↑ "JJP joins hands with BJP to form government in Haryana, to have deputy CM". Business Standard India. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ↑ "BJP loses its oldest ally Shiv Sena". The Economic Times. 12 November 2019.
- ↑ Mohan, Archis (15 November 2019). "BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
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