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{{Short description|Wikipedia list article}}
''{{Short description|Indian Lok Sabha elections}}''
[[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People)]] or the lower house of India's Parliament are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. Candidates who win the Lok Sabha elections are called 'Member of Parliament' and hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the [[President of India|President]] on the advice of the [[Government of India|council of ministers]]. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the [[Sansad Bhavan]] in [[New Delhi]], on matters relating to creation of new laws, removing or improving the existing laws that affect all citizens of India. Elections take place once in 5 years to elect 545 members for the Lok Sabha (Lower house). <ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/|title=Terms of the Houses|publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=19 February 2020}}</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2021}}
[[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Members]] of the [[Lok Sabha]] (House of the People) or the lower house of [[Parliament of India]] are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. Candidates who win the Lok Sabha elections are called 'Member of Parliament' and hold their seats for five years or until the body is removed


The first elections to the Lok Sabha took place during [[1951–52 Indian general election|1951–52]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Lok Sabha Results 1951-52 |publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1951-election-results.html|access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951-52 |publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1951/VOL_11_51_LS.PDF|access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lok Sabha Elections Stats Summary 1951-52 |publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1951/VOL_1_51_LS.PDF|access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref>
[[1951–52 Indian general election|The first elections to the Lok Sabha]] took place during 1951–52.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lok Sabha Results 1951-52 |publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1951-election-results.html|access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951-52 |publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1951/VOL_11_51_LS.PDF|access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lok Sabha Elections Stats Summary 1951-52 |publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1951/VOL_1_51_LS.PDF|access-date=23 November 2014}}</ref>


==List of Lok Sabha general elections==
==List of Lok Sabha general elections in India==
 
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! {{nowrap|Election year}}
! scope="col" | Election year
! {{nowrap|Lok Sabha}}
! scope="col" | Lok Sabha  
! Total seats
! scope="col" | Total Seats
! Single largest party
! scope="col" | Turnout
! Majority
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Party in government
! Turnout
! scope="col" | Seats won by the ruling party
|-style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" | Margin of majority
|| [[1951–52 Indian general election|1951–52]]  
! scope="col" | Vote Percentage of majority
|| [[1st Lok Sabha|First]]
! scope="col" | Seats controlled by coalition
|| 489
! scope="col" | Prime Minister
| {{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}  
|-
|{{Party shading/INC}}| 364 {{tick}}
! scope="row" | [[1951–52 Indian general election|1951–52]]
|| {{nowrap|{{nochange}} 45.7%}}
| [[1st Lok Sabha|First]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 489
|| [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]  
| 40%
|| [[2nd Lok Sabha|Second]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=5}}
|| 494
| 364  
| {{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| 120
|{{Party shading/INC}}| 371 {{tick}}
| 74.48%
||{{nowrap|{{increase}} 55.42%}}
|
|- style="text-align:center;" h sex
|rowspan=3| [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
|| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|-
|| [[3rd Lok Sabha|Third]]
! scope="row" | [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
|| 494
| [[2nd Lok Sabha|Second]]
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" | 494
|{{Party shading/INC}}| 361{{tick}}
| 45.44%
||{{nowrap|{{nochange}} 55.42%}}
| 371  
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 123
|| [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
| 75.10%
|| [[4th Lok Sabha|Fourth]]
|
|| 520
|-
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
|{{Party shading/INC}}| 283{{tick}}
| rowspan="2"| [[3rd Lok Sabha|Third]]
||{{nowrap|{{increase}} 61.04%}}
| rowspan="2"| 55.42%
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="2"| 361
|| [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
| rowspan="2"| 113
|| [[5th Lok Sabha|Fifth]]
| rowspan="2"| 73.08%
|| 518
|
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
|-
|{{Party shading/INC}}| 352{{tick}}
|
||{{nowrap|{{decrease}} 55.27%}}
|[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]] (1964-1966)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
|| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
! scope="row" | [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
|| [[6th Lok Sabha|Sixth]]
| [[4th Lok Sabha|Fourth]]
|| 542
| 520
|{{Party shading/JP}}|{{nowrap|[[Janata Party]]}}
| 61.04%
|{{Party shading/JP}}| 298{{tick}}
| 283
||{{nowrap|{{increase}} 60.49%}}
| 22
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 54.42%
|| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|
|| [[7th Lok Sabha|Seventh]]
|rowspan=2| [[Indira Gandhi]]
|| 542<sup>*</sup>
|-
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress (I)]]}}
! scope="row" | [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
|{{Party shading/INC}}| 351{{tick}}
| [[5th Lok Sabha|Fifth]]
||56.92%
| 518
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 55.27%
|| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (R)}}
|| [[8th Lok Sabha|Eighth]]
| 352
|| 541
| 92
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| 67.95%
|{{Party shading/INC}}| 414{{tick}}
|
||64.01%
|-
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
|| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
| rowspan="2" | [[6th Lok Sabha|Sixth]]
|| [[9th Lok Sabha|Ninth]]
| rowspan="2" | 542
|| 529
| rowspan="2" | 60.49%
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|| 195 {{cross}}  
| rowspan="2" | 295
||61.95%
| rowspan="2" | 23
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="2" | 54.98%
|| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|
|| [[10th Lok Sabha|Tenth]]
| [[Morarji Desai]]
|| 521
|-
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party (Secular)|dab=yes}}
|| 244 {{cross}}
|
||55.88%
|[[Charan Singh]]             
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
|| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
! scope="row" | [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|| [[11th Lok Sabha|Eleventh]]
| [[7th Lok Sabha|Seventh]]
|| 543
| 529
|{{Party shading/BJP}}|{{nowrap|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]}}
| 56.92%
|| 161 {{cross}}  
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Congress}}
||57.94%
| 353
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 88
|| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
| 64.76%
|| [[12th Lok Sabha|Twelfth]]
|
|| 545
| [[Indira Gandhi]]
|{{Party shading/BJP}}|{{nowrap|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]}}
|-
|| 182 {{cross}}
! scope="row" | [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
||61.97%  
| [[8th Lok Sabha|Eighth]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 541
|| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
| 64.01%
|| [[13th Lok Sabha|Thirteenth]]
| 414
|| 545
| 143
|{{Party shading/BJP}}|{{nowrap|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]}}
| 76.52%
|| 182 {{cross}}
|
||59.99%
| [[Rajiv Gandhi ]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
|| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|| [[14th Lok Sabha|Fourteenth]]
| rowspan="2" | [[9th Lok Sabha|Ninth]]
|| 543
| rowspan="2"| 529
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="2"| 61.95%
|| 145 {{cross}}
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}
||58.07%
| 143
|- style="text-align:center;"
| –112
|| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
| 27.03%
|| [[15th Lok Sabha|Fifteenth]]
|
|| 545
| [[ V.P. Singh ]]
|{{Party shading/INC}}|{{nowrap|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
|-
|| 206 {{cross}}
|{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)}}
||58.21%
|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|
|| [[16th Lok Sabha|Sixteenth]]
|
|| 545
|[[Chandra Shekhar]]
|{{Party shading/BJP}}|{{nowrap|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]}}
|-
|{{Party shading/BJP}}| 282{{tick}}
! scope="row" | [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
||66.44%
| [[10th Lok Sabha|Tenth]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 534
|| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| 56.73%
|| [[17th Lok Sabha|Seventeenth]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|| 543
| 244
|{{Party shading/BJP}}|{{nowrap|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]}}
| –24
|{{Party shading/BJP}}| 303{{tick}}
| 46.83%
||67.40%
|
| [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="3"| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
| rowspan="3"| [[11th Lok Sabha|Eleventh]]
| rowspan="10" | 543
| rowspan="3"| 57.94%
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 161
| –111
| 29.65%
|
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] (16 May 1996 - 1 June 1996)
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal|rowspan=2}}
|
|
|
|
|[[H. D. Deve Gowda]] (1 June 1996-21 April 1997)
|-
|
|
|
|
|[[I. K. Gujral]] (21 April 1997-19 March 1998)
|-
! scope="row" | [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
| [[12th Lok Sabha|Twelfth]]
| 61.97%
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
| 182
| –90
| 33.39%
| 276
|rowspan=2| [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
| [[13th Lok Sabha|Thirteenth]]
| 59.99%
| 182
| –90
| 33.39%
| 304
|-
! scope="row" | [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
| [[14th Lok Sabha|Fourteenth]]
| 58.07%
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
| 145
| –127
| 26.70%
| 218
|rowspan=2| [[Manmohan Singh]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
| [[15th Lok Sabha|Fifteenth]]
| 58.21%
| 206
| –66
| 37.80%
| 262
|-
! scope="row" | [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
| [[16th Lok Sabha|Sixteenth]]
| 66.44%
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}
| 282
| 10
| 51.74%
| 336
|rowspan=3| [[Narendra Modi]]
|-
! scope="row" | [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| [[17th Lok Sabha|Seventeenth]]
| 67.40%
| 303
| 31
| 55.80%
| 353
|-
! scope="row" | [[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
| [[18th Lok Sabha|Eighteenth]]
| 66.33%
| 240
| –32
| 44.19%
| 293
|-
|}
|}
==See also==
* [[Elections in India]]
* [[List of Indian presidential elections]]
* [[List of Indian vice presidential elections]]
* [[List of Rajya Sabha elections]]
* [[List of Indian state legislative assembly elections]]
* [[Government of India]]
* [[Parliament of India]]
* [[Lok Sabha]]
* [[Rajya Sabha]]
* [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]
* [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]
----


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Indian elections}}
{{Lok Sabha}}


 
[[Category:Lists of elections in India|General]]
[[Category:Lists of elections|India]]
[[Category:General elections in India| ]]
[[Category:General elections in India]]
[[Category:India politics-related lists]]

Latest revision as of 18:30, 14 March 2026

Members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of Parliament of India are elected by being voted upon by all adult citizens of India, from a set of candidates who stand in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only in their constituency. Candidates who win the Lok Sabha elections are called 'Member of Parliament' and hold their seats for five years or until the body is removed

The first elections to the Lok Sabha took place during 1951–52.[1][2][3]

List of Lok Sabha general elections in India[edit | edit source]

Election year Lok Sabha Total Seats Turnout Party in government Seats won by the ruling party Margin of majority Vote Percentage of majority Seats controlled by coalition Prime Minister
1951–52 First 489 40% Indian National Congress 364 120 74.48% Jawaharlal Nehru
1957 Second 494 45.44% 371 123 75.10%
1962 Third 55.42% 361 113 73.08%
Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)
1967 Fourth 520 61.04% 283 22 54.42% Indira Gandhi
1971 Fifth 518 55.27% Indian National Congress 352 92 67.95%
1977 Sixth 542 60.49% Janata Party 295 23 54.98% Morarji Desai
Janata Party Charan Singh
1980 Seventh 529 56.92% Indian National Congress 353 88 64.76% Indira Gandhi
1984 Eighth 541 64.01% 414 143 76.52% Rajiv Gandhi
1989 Ninth 529 61.95% Janata Dal 143 –112 27.03% V.P. Singh
Samajwadi Janata Party Chandra Shekhar
1991 Tenth 534 56.73% Indian National Congress 244 –24 46.83% P. V. Narasimha Rao
1996 Eleventh 543 57.94% Bharatiya Janata Party 161 –111 29.65% Atal Bihari Vajpayee (16 May 1996 - 1 June 1996)
Janata Dal H. D. Deve Gowda (1 June 1996-21 April 1997)
I. K. Gujral (21 April 1997-19 March 1998)
1998 Twelfth 61.97% Bharatiya Janata Party 182 –90 33.39% 276 Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1999 Thirteenth 59.99% 182 –90 33.39% 304
2004 Fourteenth 58.07% Indian National Congress 145 –127 26.70% 218 Manmohan Singh
2009 Fifteenth 58.21% 206 –66 37.80% 262
2014 Sixteenth 66.44% Bharatiya Janata Party 282 10 51.74% 336 Narendra Modi
2019 Seventeenth 67.40% 303 31 55.80% 353
2024 Eighteenth 66.33% 240 –32 44.19% 293

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Lok Sabha Results 1951-52". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  2. ↑ "Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951-52" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  3. ↑ "Lok Sabha Elections Stats Summary 1951-52" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
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