Member of the Legislative Assembly (India): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Member of a state government of India}}
{{short description|Member of a state legislature in India}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2019}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2019}}
A '''Member of the Legislative Assembly''' ('''MLA''') is a representative elected by the voters of an [[electoral district]] (constituency) to the [[legislature]] of [[States of India|State government]] in the Indian system of [[government]]. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for every [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] (MP) that it has in the [[Lok Sabha]], the [[lower house]] of India's [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[Parliament of India|parliament]]. There are also members in three [[unicameral]] legislatures in [[Union Territories]]: the [[Delhi Legislative Assembly]], [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]].
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox official post
| post =Member of the Legislative Assembly
| body = [[State legislative assemblies of India|State Legislative Assemblies of India]]
| native_name =
| insignia = File:Emblem of India.svg
| insigniasize = 150px
| insigniacaption =
| insigniaalt =
| flag =
| flagsize =
| flagalt =
| flagborder =
| flagcaption =
| image =
| imagesize =
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| incumbent =
| acting =
| incumbentsince =
| department =
| style =
| type = [[State legislative assemblies of India|Legislative Assembly]]
| status =
| abbreviation = '''[[Member of Legislative Assembly|MLA]]'''
| member_of = {{bulleted list
|[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Assam Legislative Assembly]]
| [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Delhi Legislative Assembly]]
| [[Goa Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Haryana Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Manipur Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Mizoram Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Telangana Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
|[[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]
|[[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]
}}
| reports_to = Governor of State
| seat = {{bulleted list  |[[Amaravati]] ([[Andhra Pradesh]])
|[[Itanagar]] ([[Arunachal Pradesh]])
|[[Guwahati]] ([[Assam]])
|[[Patna]] ([[Bihar]])
|[[Raipur]] ([[Chhattisgarh]])
|[[Panaji]] ([[Goa]])
|[[Gandhinagar]] ([[Gujarat]])
|[[Chandigarh]] ([[Haryana]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]])
|[[Shimla]] ([[Himachal Pradesh]])
|[[Jammu]] and [[Srinagar]] ([[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]])
|[[Ranchi]] ([[Jharkhand]])
|[[Bengaluru]] and [[Belgaum|Belagavi]] ([[Karnataka]])
[[Thiruvanthapuram]] ([[Kerala]])
|[[Bhopal]] ([[Madhya Pradesh]])
|[[Mumbai]] ([[Maharashtra]])
|[[Imphal]] ([[Manipur]])
|[[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]])
|[[Aizawl]] ([[Mizoram]])
|[[Kohima]] ([[Nagaland]])
|[[Bhubaneswar]] ([[Odisha]])
|[[Pondicherry]] ([[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]])
|[[Jaipur]] ([[Rajasthan]])
|[[Gangtok]] ([[Sikkim]])
|[[Chennai]] ([[Tamil Nadu]])
|[[Hyderabad]] ([[Telangana]])
|[[Agartala]] ([[Tripura]])
|[[Lucknow]] ([[Uttar Pradesh]])
|[[Dehradun]] ([[Uttarakhand]])
|[[Kolkata]] ([[West Bengal]])
}}
| residence = Raj Bhavan
| nominator =
| appointer = Elected by Voters(citizen)
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength =
| termlength_qualified =
| constituting_instrument =
| precursor =
| inaugural =
| formation =
| founder =
| named_for =
| first =
| last =
| abolished =
| superseded_by =
| succession =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
| salary =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
 
A '''Member of the Legislative Assembly''' ('''MLA''') is a representative elected by the voters of an [[electoral district]] (constituency) to the [[legislature]] of [[States of India|State government]] in the Indian system of [[government]]. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for every [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] (MP) that it has in the [[Lok Sabha]], the [[lower house]] of India's [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] [[Parliament of India|parliament]]. There are also members in three [[unicameral]] legislatures in [[Union Territories]]: the [[Delhi Legislative Assembly]], [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can work as a minister for more than 6 months. If a non-Member of the Legislative Assembly becomes a Chief Minister or a minister, he must become an MLA within 6 months to continue in the job. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can become a Speaker of the Legislature.


== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Line 8: Line 123:
The Governor shall not be a member of the Legislature or Parliament, shall not hold any office of profit, and shall be entitled to emoluments and allowances. (Article 158 of the Indian constitution).
The Governor shall not be a member of the Legislature or Parliament, shall not hold any office of profit, and shall be entitled to emoluments and allowances. (Article 158 of the Indian constitution).


The Legislative Assembly consists of not more than 500 members and not fewer than 60. The biggest state, [[Uttar Pradesh]], has 404 members in its Assembly. States which have small populations and are small in size have a provision for having an even lesser number of members in the Legislative Assembly. [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] has 33 members. [[Mizoram]] and [[Goa]] have only 40 members each. [[Sikkim]] has 32. All members of the Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of [[Universal suffrage|adult franchise]], and one member is elected from one constituency. Until January 2020, the President had the power to nominate two [[Anglo-Indian|Anglo Indians]] to the [[Lok Sabha]] and the [[Governors of states of India|Governor]] had the power to nominate one member<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kkhsou.in/main/polscience/government_state.html|title=Indian Government Structure at State Level|publisher=KKHSOU}}</ref> from the Anglo Indian community as he/she deems fit, if he/she is of the opinion that they are not adequately represented in the Assembly. In January 2020, the Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Parliament and State legislatures of India were abolished by the [[One Hundred and Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India|104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/constitution-104th-amendment-act-to-come-into-force-151919|title=Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan|website=www.livelaw.in|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/government/anglo-indian-mps.html|title=Anglo Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) of India - Powers, Salary, Eligibility, Term|website=www.elections.in}}</ref>
The Legislative Assembly consists of not more than 500 members and not fewer than 60. The biggest state, [[Uttar Pradesh]], has 404 members in its Assembly. States which have small populations and are small in size have a provision for having an even smaller number of members in the Legislative Assembly. [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] has 33 members. [[Mizoram]] and [[Goa]] have only 40 members each. [[Sikkim]] has 32. All members of the Legislative Assembly are elected based on [[Universal suffrage|adult franchise]], and one member is elected from one constituency. Until January 2020, the President had the power to nominate two [[Anglo-Indian|Anglo Indians]] to the [[Lok Sabha]] and the [[Governors of states of India|Governor]] had the power to nominate one member<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kkhsou.in/main/polscience/government_state.html|title=Indian Government Structure at State Level|publisher=KKHSOU}}</ref> from the Anglo Indian community deems fit if the governor thinks that they are not adequately represented in the Assembly. In January 2020, the Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Parliament and State legislatures of India were abolished by the [[One Hundred and Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India|104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/constitution-104th-amendment-act-to-come-into-force-151919|title=Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan|website=www.live law.in|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/government/anglo-indian-mps.html|title=Anglo Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) of India - Powers, Salary, Eligibility, Term|website=www.elections.in}}</ref>


==Qualification==
==Qualification==
The qualifications to become a member of the Legislative Assembly are largely similar to the qualifications to be a member of Parliament.
The qualifications to become a member of the Legislative Assembly are largely similar to the qualifications to be a member of Parliament.


i) The person should be a citizen of India
# The person should be a citizen of India.
 
# Not less than 25 years of age<ref name="test">{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/faq/Contesting.asp |title=Election Commission of India: FAQs - Contesting for Elections |access-date=2010-02-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005144743/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/faq/Contesting.asp |archive-date=2010-10-05 }}</ref> to be a member of the Legislative Assembly and not less than 30 years (as per Article 173 of Indian Constitution) to be a member of the Legislative Council.
ii) Not less than 25 years of age<ref name="test">{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/faq/Contesting.asp |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-02-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005144743/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/faq/Contesting.asp |archive-date=2010-10-05 }}</ref> to be a member of the Legislative Assembly and not less than 30 years as per Article 173 of Indian Constitution to be a member of the Legislative Council.
# No person can become a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of any state unless the individual is a voter from any constituency of the state. Those who cannot become members of Parliament also cannot become members of the state legislature.
 
# The person should not be convicted of any offence and sentenced to imprisonment of 2 years or more.
iii) No person can become a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of any state, unless the individual is a voter from any constituency of the state. Those who cannot become members of Parliament also cannot become members of the state legislature.
 
iv) The person should not be convicted of any offence and sentenced to an imprisonment of 2 years or more.


==Term==
==Term==


The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years. However, it may be dissolved earlier than that by the Governor on the request of the Chief Minister. The term of the Legislative Assembly may be extended during an emergency,{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} but not more than six months at a time. The Legislative Council is the upper house in the State. Just like the [[Rajya Sabha]] it is a permanent House. The members of the state's upper house are selected based on the strength of each party in the lower house and by state gubernatorial nomination. The term of is six years, and a third of the members of the House retire after every two years. The upper house of a state assembly, unlike the upper house of the Parliament, can be abolished by the lower house, if it passes a specific law bill, which states to dissolve the upper house, and gets it attested in both houses of parliament and then signed by the president into law. Only Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh have their upper houses in existence with six-year term, J&K also has six-year term lower house. All other states have abolished the upper house by the above-mentioned method, as the upper house causes unnecessary problems and issues.<ref>[https://sapfullform.com/mla-full-form/ MLA Post Tenure]</ref>
The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years. However, it may be dissolved earlier than that by the Governor at the request of the Chief Minister, when the Chief Minister has actual majority support in the Assembly. The Assembly may be dissolved earlier if no one can prove majority support and become Chief Minister. The term of the Legislative Assembly may be extended during an emergency,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Postponement of elections in Kerala frustrates many politicians in the opposition|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/Indiascope/story/19760930-postponement-of-elections-in-kerala-frustrates-many-politicians-in-the-opposition-819356-2015-04-11|date=2015-04-11|access-date=2021-04-23|website=India Today}}</ref> but not more than six months at a time. The Legislative Council is the upper house of the State. Just like the [[Rajya Sabha]], it is a permanent House. The members of the state's upper house are selected based on the strength of each party in the lower house and by state gubernatorial nomination. The term is six years, and a third of the members of the House retire after every two years. The upper house of a state assembly, unlike the upper house of the Parliament, can be abolished by the lower house, if it passes a specific law bill, which states to dissolve the upper house, and gets it attested in both houses of parliament and then signed by the president into law. Only Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh have their upper houses in existence with a six-year term, J&K also has a six-year term lower house. All other states have abolished the upper house by the above-mentioned method, as the upper house causes unnecessary problems, expenditures and issues.<ref>[https://sapfullform.com/mla-full-form/ MLA Post Tenure]</ref>


==Powers==
==Powers==
The most important function of the legislature is law making. The state legislature has the power to make laws on all items on which Parliament cannot legislate. Some of these items are police, prisons, irrigation, agriculture, local governments, public health, [[Pilgrimage]], and burial grounds. Some topics on which both Parliament and states can make laws are education, marriage and divorce, forests, and the protection of wild animals and birds.
The most important function of the legislature is law-making. The state legislature has the power to make laws on all items on which Parliament cannot legislate. Some of these items are police, prisons, irrigation, agriculture, local governments, public health, [[Pilgrimage]], and burial grounds. Some topics on which both Parliament and states can make laws are education, marriage and divorce, forests, and the protection of wild animals and birds.


As regards money bills, the position is the same. Bills can originate only in the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Council can either pass the bill within 14 days of the date of the receipt of the Bill or suggest changes in it within 14 days. These changes may or may not be accepted by the Assembly.
As regards money bills, the position is the same. Bills can originate only in the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Council can either pass the bill within 14 days of the date of the receipt of the Bill or suggest changes to it within 14 days. These changes may or may not be accepted by the Assembly.


The state legislature, besides making laws, has one electoral power, in electing the President of India. Elected members of the Legislative Assembly along with the elected members of Parliament are involved in this process.
The state legislature, besides making laws, has one electoral power, in electing the President of India. Elected members of the Legislative Assembly along with the elected members of Parliament are involved in this process.


Some parts of the Constitution can be amended by Parliament with the approval of half of state legislatures. Thus the state legislatures take part in the process of amendment of the Constitution.
Some parts of the Constitution can be amended by Parliament with the approval of half of the state legislatures. Thus the state legislatures take part in the process of amendment to the Constitution.


== MLA by party memberships==
== MLAs by States ==
Members of Legislative Assembly by their political party ({{As of|2021|2|12}})
Members of Legislative Assembly by their political party ({{As of|2022|05|04
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
}})
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |State/UT
! rowspan="2" |State/UT
Line 43: Line 156:
| Colspan=3 bgcolor=#00BFFF|
| Colspan=3 bgcolor=#00BFFF|
| Colspan=2 bgcolor=#939393|
| Colspan=2 bgcolor=#939393|
! rowspan="2" | Vacant
! rowspan="2" |[[Independent politician|Independent]]
! rowspan="2" | Vacant  
|-
|-
![[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
![[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
Line 54: Line 168:
|Rowspan=2| 175
|Rowspan=2| 175
|Rowspan=2|0
|Rowspan=2|0
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=EE0000|
| {{Party name with color|Jana Sena Party|rowspan=2}} (1)
|Rowspan=2| [[Jana Sena Party|JSP]] (1)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |''None''
|Rowspan=2|0
| {{Party name with color|YSR Congress Party}} (150)
|Rowspan=2|
| rowspan="2" |
|Rowspan=2| '''None'''
|Rowspan=2|1
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|-
| [[YSRCP]] (151)
| {{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}} (23)
|Rowspan=2|
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|Rowspan=2|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] (23)
|Rowspan=2| 60
|Rowspan=2| 48
| {{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (4)
|Rowspan=2 |4
| colspan="2" rowspan="2 " |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}} (1)
|rowspan="2 |
|rowspan="2 |
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3 |[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| bgcolor="#757575" |
|Rowspan=3 |60
|IND (2)
|Rowspan=3 | 48
| {{Party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}} (1)
|bgcolor=#003366|
| [[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]] (1)
|Rowspan=3 |4
|Rowspan=3|
|Rowspan=3| '''None'''
|Rowspan=3 |
|Rowspan=3 |
|Rowspan=3 |
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#DB7093|
| rowspan="3" | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]
| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] (4)
| rowspan="3" | 126
| rowspan="3" | 63
| {{Party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad}} (9)
| rowspan="3" | 27
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=3}} (1)
| {{Party name with color|All India United Democratic Front}} (15)
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|United People's Party Liberal|rowspan=2}} (7)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (3)
| {{Party name with color|Bodoland People's Front}} (3)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2 | [[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]]
| {{Party name with color|Raijor Dal}} (1)
|Rowspan=2 | 126
|Rowspan=2 | 61
|bgcolor=#99CCFF|
| [[Asom Gana Parishad|AGP]] (13)
|Rowspan=2 | 19
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#00FF00|
|Rowspan=2 | [[All India United Democratic Front|AIUDF]] (14)
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FF6600|
|Rowspan=2 |  [[Bodoland People's Front|BPF]] (11)
|Rowspan=2 | 7
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| rowspan="5" |[[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (1)
| rowspan="5" | 243
| rowspan="5" | 77
| {{Party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|rowspan=2}} (45)
| rowspan="5" | 19
| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |None
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}} (75)
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|-
|Rowspan=4 | [[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}} (12)
|Rowspan=4 | 243
|Rowspan=4 | 74
|bgcolor=#003366|
| [[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]] (44)
|Rowspan=4 | 19
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]] (75)
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#009F3C|
|Rowspan=3|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]] (5)
|Rowspan=4|
|-
|-
|bgcolor=Blue|
| {{Party name with color|Hindustani Awam Morcha|rowspan=2}} (4)
| [[Vikassheel Insaan Party|VIP]] (4)
| {{Party name with color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}} (5)
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|CPI(ML)]] (12)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#E74C3C|
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India}} (2)
| [[Hindustani Awam Morcha|HAM]] (4)
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (2)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| bgcolor="#757575" |
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (1)
|IND (1)
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} (2)
| [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] (2)
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
|[[Lok Janshakti Party|LJP]] (1)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2| [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
|Rowspan=2| [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
|Rowspan=2| 90
|Rowspan=2| 90
|Rowspan=2| 14
|Rowspan=2| 14
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
|Rowspan=2| 71
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Janta Congress Chhattisgarh}} (3)
| rowspan="2" |
|Rowspan=2|
|Rowspan=2|
|Rowspan=2| '''None'''
|Rowspan=2| 70
|Rowspan=2|
|Rowspan=2| '''None'''
|bgcolor=#FFC0DB|
|[[Janta Congress Chhattisgarh|JCC]] (4)
|Rowspan=2|
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#22409A|
| {{Party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} (2)
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party |BSP]] (2)
|-
| rowspan=2| [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]
|rowspan=2| 40
|rowspan=2| 20
| {{Party name with color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}} (2)
|rowspan=2|11
| {{Party name with color|Goa Forward Party|rowspan=2}} (1)
| {{Party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}} (2)
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3| [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]]
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}} (3)
|Rowspan=3| 40
| {{Party name with color|Revolutionary Goans Party}} (1)
|Rowspan=3| 27
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
|Rowspan=3| [[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
|Rowspan=3| 5
|Rowspan=3 Bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|Rowspan=3|[[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] (1)
|bgcolor=#353982|
| [[Goa Forward Party|GFP]] (3)
|Rowspan=3|
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#9933CC|
| rowspan="2" | [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
|[[Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party|MGP]] (1)
| rowspan="2" | 182
| rowspan="2" | 111
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| rowspan="2" | 63
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=2}} (1)
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Tribal Party}} (2)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 4
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#757575|
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (1)
|[[Independent politician|IND]] (1)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]
|Rowspan=2| 182
| rowspan="3" |90
|Rowspan=2| 111
| rowspan="3" |40
|Rowspan=2|
| {{Party name with color|Jannayak Janta Party}} (10)
|Rowspan=2| '''None'''
| rowspan="3" |31
|Rowspan=2| 65
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |''None''
|Bgcolor=#00B2B2|
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Lok Dal|rowspan=3}} (1)
|[[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] (1)
| rowspan="3" |2
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FF0000|
| rowspan="3" |
|Rowspan=2|[[Bharatiya Tribal Party|BTP]] (2)
|Rowspan=2| 2
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#757575|
| {{Party name with color|Haryana Lokhit Party}} (1)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (1)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2|[[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]]
| bgcolor="#757575" |
|Rowspan=2| 90
|IND (5)
|Rowspan=2| 40
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Jannayak Janta Party|JJP]] (10)
|Rowspan=2| 30
|Rowspan=2|
|Rowspan=2| '''None'''
|bgcolor=#1D8348|
|[[Gopal Goyal Kanda|HLP]] (1)
|Rowspan=2| 2
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh]]
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
| 68
| 43
| colspan="2" |''None''
| 22
| colspan="2" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} (1)
|2
|
|
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (5)
|-
|Rowspan=2| [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh]]
|Rowspan=2| 68
|Rowspan=2| 44
|Rowspan=2|
|Rowspan=2| '''None'''
|Rowspan=2| 20
|Rowspan=2|
|Rowspan=2| '''None'''
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (1)
|Rowspan=2| 1
|-
|bgcolor=#757575|
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=4| [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]]
|Rowspan=4| [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]]
|Rowspan=4| 81
|Rowspan=4| 82
|Rowspan=4| 26
|Rowspan=4| 26
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#FF33FF|
| {{Party name with color|All Jharkhand Students Union|rowspan=4}} (2)
|Rowspan=3|[[All Jharkhand Students Union|AJSU]] (2)
|Rowspan=4| 17
|Rowspan=4| 18
| {{Party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}} (30)
|bgcolor=#8A0000|
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |''None''
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]] (29)
| rowspan="4" |2 + 1(nominated)
|Rowspan=4|
|Rowspan=4|'''None'''
|Rowspan=4| 1
|Rowspan=4| 1
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#008000|
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}} (1)
| [[Rashtriya Janata Dal|RJD]] (1)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#00B2B2|
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (1)
|[[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] (1)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}} (1)
|[[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|CPI(ML)]] (1)
|-
|-
| [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]]
| [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]]
| 224
| 225
| 119
| 121
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}} (1)
|[[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
| 69
| 67
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}} (1)
| {{Party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} (32)
|1 (nominated)
|
|
|'''None'''
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JD(S)]] (32)
| 3
|-
|-
|Rowspan=11| [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala]]
| rowspan="12" | [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala]]
|Rowspan=11| 140
| rowspan="12" | 140
|Rowspan=11| 1
| colspan="3" rowspan="12" | ''None''
|Rowspan=11|
| rowspan="12" | 20
|Rowspan=11| '''None'''
| {{Party name with color|Indian Union Muslim League|rowspan=3}} (15)
|Rowspan=11| 21
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} (62)
|Rowspan=4 bgcolor=#008000|
| rowspan="12" |5
|Rowspan=4|[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]] (18)
| rowspan="12" | 1
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|-
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (58)
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India}} (17)
|Rowspan=11| 4
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Kerala Congress (M)}} (5)
| [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] (19)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#138808|
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Kerala|rowspan=2}} (1)
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JD(S)]] (3)
| {{Party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} (2)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#00B2B2|
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (2)
|[[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] (2)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=4 Bgcolor=#CC6601|
| {{Party name with color|Revolutionary Marxist Party of India|rowspan=2}} (1)
|Rowspan=4|[[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)-J]](2)
| {{Party name with color|Loktantrik Janata Dal}}  (1)
|Bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]] (2)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#CC6600|
| {{Party name with color|Kerala Congress (B)}} (1)
|[[Kerala Congress (B)|KC(B)]] (1)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Kerala Congress|rowspan=2}} (2)
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)|RSP(L)]] (1)
| {{Party name with color|National Secular Conference}} (1)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#FF7F7F|
| {{Party name with color|Congress (Secular)}} (1)
|[[Congress (Secular)|C(S)]] (1)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#CC6601|
| {{Party name with color|Kerala Congress (Jacob)|rowspan=3}} (1)
|Rowspan=3|[[Kerala Congress (Jacob)|KC(J)]] (1)
| {{Party name with color|Indian National League}} (1)
|Bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Indian National League|INL]] (1)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
| {{Party name with color|Janadhipathya Kerala Congress}} (1)
| [[Kerala Janapaksham (Secular)|KJ(S)]] (1)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#939393|
| bgcolor="#757575" |
|[[Independent politician|IND]] (4)
|IND (5)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]]
|Rowspan=2| 230
| rowspan="2" | 230
|Rowspan=2| 126
| rowspan="2" | 127
|Rowspan=2 Bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=2}} (4)
|Rowspan=2|[[Independent politician|IND]] (4)
| rowspan="2" |96
|Rowspan=2| 96
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
|Rowspan=2|
| {{Party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} (2)
|Rowspan=2|'''None'''
| rowspan="2" |
|bgcolor=#22409A|
| rowspan="2" |
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party |BSP]] (2)
|Rowspan=2|1
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Samajwadi Party}} (1)
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] (1)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=8| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
|Rowspan=8| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]]
|Rowspan=8| 288
|Rowspan=8| 288
|Rowspan=8| 105
|Rowspan=8| 106
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#FFFF00|
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|rowspan=3}} (1)
|Rowspan=3|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|RSP]] (1)
|Rowspan=8| 44
|Rowspan=8| 44
| bgcolor=#FF6634|
| {{Party name with color|Shiv Sena}} (57)
|[[Shiv Sena|SHS]] (57)
| {{Party name with color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|rowspan=3}} (2)
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#009F3C|
|Rowspan=8|
|Rowspan=3|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]] (2)
| rowspan="8" |
|Rowspan=8| 1
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#00B2B2|
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (53)
|[[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] (53)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#800080|
| {{Party name with color|Bahujan Vikas Aghadi}} (3)
|[[Bahujan Vikas Aghadi|BVA]] (3)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#CEF6EC|
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#CEF6EC|
|Rowspan=3|[[Vinay Kore|JSS]] (1)
|Rowspan=3|[[Vinay Kore|JSS]] (1)
|Bgcolor=#0000FF|
| {{Party name with color|Prahar Janshakti Party}} (2)
|[[Prahar Janshakti Party|PJP]] (2)
| {{Party name with color|Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|rowspan=3}} (1)
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#5F2301|
|Rowspan=3|[[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|MNS]] (1)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Samajwadi Party}} (2)
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] (2)
|-
|-
|Bgcolor=#7F00FF|
| {{Party name with color|Swabhimani Paksha}} (1)
|[[Swabhimani Paksha|SWP]] (1)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=2}} (5)
|Rowspan=2| [[Independent politician|IND]] (7)
| {{Party name with color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}} (1)
|Bgcolor=#FF4946|
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=2}} (1)
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India|PWPI]] (1)
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FF0000|
|Rowspan=2| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (1)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#757575|
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}} (8)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (6)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=4| [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]]
|Rowspan=4| 60
| rowspan="5" | 60
|Rowspan=4| 23
| rowspan="5" | 32
|bgcolor=#DB7093|
| {{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (7)
| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] (4)
| rowspan="5" | 5
|Rowspan=4| 17
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=5}} (1)
|Rowspan=4|
| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |''None''
|Rowspan=4|'''None'''
| rowspan="5" |2
|Rowspan=4 bgcolor=#3CB371|
| rowspan="5" |
|Rowspan=4|[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] (1)
|-
|Rowspan=4| 7
| {{Party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}} (6)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (5)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Kuki People's Alliance}} (2)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#990066|
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}} (1)
| [[Naga People's Front|NPF]] (4)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
| rowspan="5" | [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
|[[Lok Janshakti Party|LJP]] (1)
| rowspan="5" | 60
| rowspan="5" | 2
| {{Party name with color|National People's Party (India)}} (23)
| rowspan="5" | 5
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party|rowspan=5}} (1)
| {{Party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress|rowspan=2}} (12)
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}} (8)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (3)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=5| [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]]
| {{Party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)}} (4)
|Rowspan=5| 60
| {{Party name with color|Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement|rowspan=3}} (1)
|Rowspan=5| 2
|bgcolor=#DB7093|
| [[National People's Party (India)|NPP]] (21)
|Rowspan=5| 19
|Rowspan=5 bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|Rowspan=5|[[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]] (1)
|Rowspan=5 bgcolor=#E80000|
|Rowspan=5| [[Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement|KHNAM]] (1)
|Rowspan=5|
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#BBDBCB|
| {{Party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}} (2)
|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|UDP]] (8)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#E6E600|
| bgcolor="#757575" |
|[[People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)|PDF]] (4)
|IND (2)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#0000CC|
| rowspan="2" |[[Mizoram Legislative Assembly|Mizoram]]
|[[Hill State People's Democratic Party|HSPDP]] (2)
| rowspan="2" |40
| rowspan="2" |1
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| rowspan="2" |5
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Mizo National Front}} (28)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|Zoram People's Movement}} (6)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
|-
|-
| [[Mizoram Legislative Assembly|Mizoram]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
| 40
| rowspan="3" | 60
| 1
| rowspan="3" | 12
|bgcolor=#2E5694|
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}} (42)
| [[Mizo National Front|MNF]] (27)
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |''None''
| 5
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |''None''
|
| rowspan="3" |
|'''None'''
| rowspan="3" |
|bgcolor=#FFF700|
| [[Zoram People's Movement|ZPM]] (6)
|1
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2| [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]]
| {{Party name with color|Naga People's Front}} (4)
|Rowspan=2| 60
|Rowspan=2| 12
|bgcolor=#FD4242|
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party|NDPP]] (20)
|Rowspan=2|0
|Rowspan=2|
|Rowspan=2|'''None'''
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#990066|
|Rowspan=2| [[Naga People's Front|NPF]] (25)
|Rowspan=2| 1
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| bgcolor="#757575" |
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
|IND (2)
|-
|-
| [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]
| [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]]
| 147
| 147
| 22
| 22
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}} (1)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (1)
| 9
| 9
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} (1)
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (1)
| {{Party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}} 114
|bgcolor=#006400|
|
| [[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]] 113
|
| 1
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3| [[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Punjab]]
|Rowspan=3| [[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Punjab]]
|Rowspan=3| 117
|Rowspan=3| 117
|Rowspan=3| 2
|Rowspan=3| 2
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |''None''
|Rowspan=3| 18
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=3}} (1)
| {{Party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}} (92)
|rowspan="3" |
|Rowspan=3|
|Rowspan=3|
|Rowspan=3|'''None'''
|Rowspan=3|80
|Rowspan=3|
|Rowspan=3|'''None'''
|bgcolor=#5BB30E|
|[[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]] (19)
|Rowspan=3|
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
| {{Party name with color|Shiromani Akali Dal}} (3)
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal|SAD]] (14)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} (1)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#800000|
| rowspan="4" |[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]
|[[Lok Insaaf Party|LIP]] (2)
| rowspan="4" | 200
| rowspan="4" | 71
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |''None''
| rowspan="4" | 108
| {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)|rowspan=4}} (13)
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}} (3)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3|[[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Tribal Party}} (2)
|Rowspan=3| 200
|Rowspan=3| 71
|Rowspan=3 bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
|Rowspan=3| [[Independent politician|IND]] (1)
|Rowspan=3| 104
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#330066|
|Rowspan=2|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]] (1)
|Bgcolor=DBE934|
|[[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party|RLP]] (3)
|Rowspan=3| 4
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} (2)
|[[Bharatiya Tribal Party|BTP]] (2)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#757575|
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} (1)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (12)
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]] (2)
|-
|-
| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]
| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]]
| 32
| 32
| 12
| 12
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Party name with color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}} (19)
| [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha|SKM]] (19)
| colspan="3" |''None''
|0
| {{Party name with color|Sikkim Democratic Front}} (1)
|
|
|
|'''None'''
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
| [[Sikkim Democratic Front|SDF]] (1)
|
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2| [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]]
| rowspan="7" | [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]]
|Rowspan=2| 234
| rowspan="7" | 234
|Rowspan=2|0
| rowspan="7" | 4
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#007500|
| {{Party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}} (66)
|Rowspan=2| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] (124)
| rowspan="7" | 18
|Rowspan=2| 7
| {{Party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} (125)
|bgcolor=#BC0111|
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |''None''
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] (97)
| rowspan="7" |
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#873A3A|
| rowspan="7" |
|Rowspan=2| [[Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam|AMMK]] (1)
|-
|Rowspan=2| 4
| {{Party name with color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}} (4)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Pattali Makkal Katchi|rowspan=2}} (5)
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India}} (2)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} (2)
|-
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |PBK (1)
| {{Party name with color|Manithaneya Makkal Katchi}} (2)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#008000|
| {{Party name with color|Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi}} (1)
|[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]] (1)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3| [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]]
|
|Rowspan=3| 119
|TVK (1)
|Rowspan=3| 2
|Rowspan=3|
|Rowspan=3|'''None'''
|Rowspan=3| 6
|Rowspan=3|
|Rowspan=3| '''None'''
|bgcolor=#FFC0DB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]] (102)
|Rowspan=3|1
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#009F3C|
| rowspan="2" | [[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]]
|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]] (7)
| rowspan="2" | 119
| rowspan="2" | 3
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| rowspan="2" | 6
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}} (103)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
| {{Party name with color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}} (7)
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] (1)
|-
|-
| [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
| [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
| 60
| 60
| 36
| 33
|bgcolor=#008000|
| {{Party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}} (7)
| [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|IPFT]] (8)
| colspan="3" |''None''
|0
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} (15)
|
|'''None'''
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (16)
|
|
|5
|-
|Rowspan=5| [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
|Rowspan=5| 403
|Rowspan=5| 255
| {{Party name with color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)|rowspan=3}} (12)
|Rowspan=5| 2
| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Samajwadi Party}} (111)
| rowspan="5" |
|Rowspan=5|
|-
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}} (8)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3| [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]]
| {{Party name with color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}} (6)
|Rowspan=3| 403
|Rowspan=3| 312
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#FF33CC|
|Rowspan=2|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (9)
|Rowspan=3| 7
|Rowspan=3|
|Rowspan=3|'''None'''
|Bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party|SP]] (49)
|Rowspan=3| 1
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#22409A|
| {{Party name with color|NISHAD Party|rowspan=2}} (6)
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party |BSP]] (18)
| {{Party name with color|Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)}} (2)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#CDCDCD|
| {{Party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} (1)
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (3)
|bgcolor=#F5D50A|
|[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party|SBSP]] (4)
|-
|-
| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]
| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]
| 70
| 70
| 56
| 46
| bgcolor="#757575" |
|IND (2)
| 19
| colspan="2" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} (2)
|
|
|'''None'''
|1
| 11
|
|'''None'''
|bgcolor=#939393|
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
| 1
|-
|-
|Rowspan=3| [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]]
|Rowspan=3| [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]]
|Rowspan=3| 294
|Rowspan=3 |294
|Rowspan=3| 16
|Rowspan=3 |70
|Rowspan=3|
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |''None''
|Rowspan=3|'''None'''
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |''None''
|Rowspan=3| 23
| {{Party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}} (220)
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| rowspan="3"|
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] (19)
|Rowspan=3|1
|Rowspan=2 bgcolor=#3CB371|
|Rowspan=2|[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] (210)
|Rowspan=3|21
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#800080|
| {{Party name with color|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha}} (1)
|[[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]] (2)
|-
|-
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
| {{Party name with color|Indian Secular Front}} (1)
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|RSP]] (2)
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha|GJM]] (2)
|-
|-
| [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]]
| [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]]
| 70
| 70
| 8
| 8
| colspan="2" |''None''
| colspan="3" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}} (61)
|
|
|'''None'''
|1
|0
|
|'''None'''
|bgcolor=#5BB30E|
| [[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]] 62
|
|-
|-
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|90
|90
| colspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|90
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]
| rowspan="2" | 33
| rowspan="2" |9
| {{Party name with color|All India N.R. Congress}} (10)
| rowspan="2" |2
| {{Party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}} (6)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| bgcolor="#757575" |
|IND (6)
|-
!Total
!4128
!1378
! colspan="2" |351
!691
! colspan="2" |344
! colspan="2" |1245
!13 + 2(nominated)
!104
|}
==MLC By State ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2" |State/UT
! rowspan="2" |Total
| Colspan=3 bgcolor=#FF9933|
| Colspan=3 bgcolor=#00BFFF|
| Colspan=2 bgcolor=#939393|
! rowspan="2" |[[Independent politician|Independent]]
! rowspan="2" | Vacant
|-
![[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
!Colspan=2| [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
![[Indian National Congress|INC]]
!Colspan=2| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
!Colspan=2| Others
|-
|Rowspan=4|[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council|Andhra Pradesh]]
|Rowspan=4|58
|Rowspan=4|2
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |''None''
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|YSR Congress Party}} (33)
|Rowspan=4|3
|Rowspan=4|
|-
| {{Party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}} (15)
|-
|bgcolor=#FF4400|
|PDF (4)
|-
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|UTF (1)
|-
|Rowspan=4|[[Bihar Legislative Council|Bihar]]
|Rowspan=4|75
|Rowspan=4|22
|{{Party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}} (28)
|Rowspan=4|4
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India|rowspan=4}} (2)
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal|rowspan=4}} (11)
|Rowspan=4|5
|Rowspan=4|
|-
| {{Party name with color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}} (1)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Vikassheel Insaan Party}} (1)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party}} (1)
|-
|[[Karnataka Legislative Council|Karnataka]]
|75
|37
|bgcolor=#939393|
|IND (1)
|25
|
|
|
|
| {{Party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}} (11)
|
|
|1
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Maharashtra]]
| rowspan="4" |78
| rowspan="4" |25
| {{Party name with color|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|rowspan=4}} (1)
| rowspan="4" |9
| {{Party name with color|Shiv Sena}} (14)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |''None''
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |15
|-
| {{Party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}} (10)
|-
| {{Party name with color|Peasants And Workers Party of India}} (2)
|-
|
|
|
|IND (2)
|
|-
|
|Rowspan=2|[[Telangana Legislative Council|Telangana]]
|90
|Rowspan=2|40
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |''None''
|Rowspan=2|1
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |''None''
| {{Party name with color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}} (33)
|Rowspan=2|3
|Rowspan=2|1
|-
| {{Party name with color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}} (2)
|-
|-
|Rowspan=2| [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Uttar Pradesh]]
|Rowspan=2| 33
| rowspan="3" |100
|Rowspan=2| 3
| rowspan="3" |68
|bgcolor=#FFD311|
| {{Party name with color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}} (1)
|[[All India N.R. Congress|AINRC]] (7)
| rowspan="3" |1
|Rowspan=2| 12
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |''None''
|bgcolor=#BC0111|
| {{Party name with color|Samajwadi Party}} (10)
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] (3)
| rowspan="3" |
|Rowspan=2|
| rowspan="3" |9
|Rowspan=2|'''None'''
|Rowspan=2| 4
|-
|-
| bgcolor=#007500|
| {{Party name with color|NISHAD Party}} (1)
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] (4)
| {{Party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}} (3)
|bgcolor=#757575|
| [[Independent politician|IND]] (1)
|-
|-
!Total
|bgcolor=#939393|
!4036
|IND (6)
!1374
| {{Party name with color| Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)}} (1)
!Colspan=2|387
|-
!779
|'''Total'''
!Colspan=2|426
|'''426'''
!Colspan=2|1005
|'''154'''
!157
| colspan="2" |'''41'''
|'''40'''
| colspan="2" |'''30'''
| colspan="2" |'''124'''
|'''11'''
|'''26'''
|}
|}


==MLAS by party affiliation==
==MLAs by party affiliation==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
!S.No
!
! Colspan=2|Party
! colspan="2" |Party
!MLA
!MLAs
|-
|-
|1.
|1
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|1378
|1374
|-
|-
|2.
|2
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|691
|779
|-
|-
|3.
|3
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
| {{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]]
|233
|211
|-
|-
|4.
|4
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
| {{Full party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}}
|[[YSR Congress Party]]
|155
|151
|-
|-
|5.
|5
| bgcolor=#007500|
| {{Full party name with color|YSR Congress Party}}
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|150
|128
|-
|-
|6.
|6
|bgcolor=#006400|
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| [[Biju Janata Dal]]
|131
|113
|-
|-
|7.
|7
|bgcolor=#FFC0DB|
| {{Full party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|114
|102
|-
|-
|8.
|8
|bgcolor=#BC0111|
| {{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|111
|100
|-
|-
|9.
|9
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
| {{Full party name with color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|103
|98
|-
|-
|10.
|10
|bgcolor=#5BB30E|
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=yes}}
| [[Aam Aadmi Party]]
|88
|81
|-
|-
|11.
|11
|bgcolor=#008000|
| {{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|78
|76
|-
|-
|12.
|12
|
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|70
|70
|-
|-
|13.
|13
| bgcolor="#00B2B2" |
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|66
|-
|14
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}
|59
|59
|-
|-
|14.
|15
| bgcolor="#FF6634" |
| {{Full party name with color|Shiv Sena}}
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|57
|57
|-
|-
|15.
|16
| bgcolor="#FF0000" |
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|dab=yes}}
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|52
|52
|-
|-
|16.
|17
| bgcolor="#003366" |
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}
| [[Janata Dal (United)]]
|42
|45
|-
|-
|17.
|18
|
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)|dab=yes}}
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|34
|35
|-
|-
|18.
|19
|
| {{Full party name with color|National People's Party (India)}}
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|34
|29
|-
|-
|19.
|20
|
| {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}
|[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
|30
|29
|-
|-
|20.
|21
|
| {{Full party name with color|Mizo National Front}}
|[[Naga People's Front]]
|29
|-
|21.
|
|[[Mizo National Front]]
|27
|27
|-
|-
|22.
|22
|
| {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|[[Telugu Desam Party]]
|23
|23
|-
|-
|23.
|23
|
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|22
|-
|24.
|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|21
|21
|-
|-
|25.
|24
|
| {{Full party name with color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
|19
|20
|-
|-
|26.
|25
|
| {{Full party name with color|All India United Democratic Front}}
|[[Indian Union Muslim League|Indian union muslim league]]
|15
|19
|-
|-
|27.
|26
|
| {{Full party name with color|Indian Union Muslim League}}
|[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]
|15
|19
|-
|-
|28.
|27
|
| {{Full party name with color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}
|[[All India United Democratic Front]]
|14
|14
|-
|-
|29.
|28
|
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|dab=yes}}
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|13
|14
|-
|29
| {{Full party name with color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)|dab=yes}}
|12
|-
|30
| {{Full party name with color|All India N.R. Congress}}
|10
|-
|31
| {{Full party name with color|Jannayak Janta Party}}
|10
|-
|32
| {{Full party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad}}
|9
|-
|33
| {{Full party name with color|Naga People's Front}}
|9
|-
|34
| {{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}
|9
|-
|35
| {{Full party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|8
|-
|36
| {{Full party name with color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}
|8
|-
|37
| {{Full party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|7
|-
|38
| {{Full party name with color|United People's Party Liberal}}
|7
|-
|39
| {{Full party name with color|NISHAD Party}}
|6
|-
|40
| {{Full party name with color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}}
|6
|-
|41
| {{Full party name with color|Zoram People's Movement}}
|6
|-
|42
| {{Full party name with color|Kerala Congress (M)|dab=yes}}
|5
|-
|43
| {{Full party name with color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}
|5
|-
|44
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Tribal Party}}
|4
|-
|45
| {{Full party name with color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}
|4
|-
|46
| {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)|dab=yes}}
|4
|-
|47
| {{Full party name with color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}
|4
|-
|48
| {{Full party name with color|Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi}}
|3
|-
|49
| {{Full party name with color|Bodoland People's Front}}
|3
|-
|50
| {{Full party name with color|Janta Congress Chhattisgarh}}
|3
|-
|51
| {{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}}
|3
|-
|52
| {{Full party name with color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}
|3
|-
|53
| {{Full party name with color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}
|2
|-
|54
| {{Full party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}
|2
|-
|55
| {{Full party name with color|Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)|dab=yes}}
|2
|-
|56
| {{Full party name with color|Kerala Congress}}
|2
|-
|57
| {{Full party name with color|Kuki People's Alliance}}
|2
|-
|58
| {{Full party name with color|Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party}}
|2
|-
|59
| {{Full party name with color|Prahar Janshakti Party}}
|2
|-
|60
| {{Full party name with color|Congress (Secular)|dab=yes}}
|1
|-
|61
| {{Full party name with color|Goa Forward Party}}
|1
|-
|62
| {{Full party name with color|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha}}
|1
|-
|63
| {{Full party name with color|Haryana Lokhit Party}}
|1
|-
|64
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National League}}
|1
|-
|65
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Lok Dal}}
|1
|-
|66
| {{Full party name with color|Indian Secular Front}}
|1
|-
|67
| {{Full party name with color|Janadhipathya Kerala Congress}}
|1
|-
|68
| {{Full party name with color|Janasurajyashakti Paksha}}
|1
|-
|69
| {{Full party name with color|Jana Sena Party}}
|1
|-
|70
| {{Full party name with color|Kerala Congress (B)|dab=yes}}
|1
|-
|71
| {{Full party name with color|Kerala Congress (Jacob)|dab=yes}}
|1
|-
|72
| {{Full party name with color|Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement}}
|1
|-
|73
| {{Full party name with color|Maharashtra Navnirman Sena}}
|1
|-
|74
| {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Kerala}}
|1
|-
|75
| {{Full party name with color|National Secular Conference}}
|1
|-
|76
| {{Full party name with color|Peasants and Workers Party of India}}
|1
|-
|77
| {{Full party name with color|Raijor Dal}}
|1
|-
|78
| {{Full party name with color|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha}}
|1
|-
|-
|30.
|79
|
| {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Goans Party}}
|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]
|1
|14
|-
|-
|31.
|80
|
| {{Full party name with color|Revolutionary Marxist Party of India}}
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation]]
|1
|13
|-
|-
|32.
|81
|
| {{Full party name with color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]
|1
|13
|-
|-
|33.
|82
|
| {{Full party name with color|Swabhimani Paksha}}
|[[Bodoland People's Front]]
|1
|11
|-
|-
|34.
|
|
|Vacant
| colspan="2" |Vacant
|157
|104
|-
|- class="sortbottom"
|35.
|
|
|Others
| colspan="2" |Total
|121
|4123
|}
|}


Line 815: Line 1,103:
*[[2021 elections in India]]
*[[2021 elections in India]]
*[[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha]]
*[[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha]]
*[[List of current members of the Rajya Sabha]]
*[[Rajya Sabha]]
*[[Rajya Sabha]]
*[[Member of the Legislative Council (India)]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 21:59, 8 May 2022


Member of the Legislative Assembly of State Legislative Assemblies of India
Emblem of India.svg
TypeLegislative Assembly
AbbreviationMLA
Member of
Reports toGovernor of State
ResidenceRaj Bhavan
Seat
AppointerElected by Voters(citizen)

A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of State government in the Indian system of government. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for every Member of Parliament (MP) that it has in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. There are also members in three unicameral legislatures in Union Territories: the Delhi Legislative Assembly, Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly Puducherry Legislative Assembly. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can work as a minister for more than 6 months. If a non-Member of the Legislative Assembly becomes a Chief Minister or a minister, he must become an MLA within 6 months to continue in the job. Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can become a Speaker of the Legislature.

Introduction[edit]

In states where there are two houses, there is a State Legislative Council, and a State Legislative Assembly. In such a case, the Legislative Council is the upper house, while the Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature.

The Governor shall not be a member of the Legislature or Parliament, shall not hold any office of profit, and shall be entitled to emoluments and allowances. (Article 158 of the Indian constitution).

The Legislative Assembly consists of not more than 500 members and not fewer than 60. The biggest state, Uttar Pradesh, has 404 members in its Assembly. States which have small populations and are small in size have a provision for having an even smaller number of members in the Legislative Assembly. Puducherry has 33 members. Mizoram and Goa have only 40 members each. Sikkim has 32. All members of the Legislative Assembly are elected based on adult franchise, and one member is elected from one constituency. Until January 2020, the President had the power to nominate two Anglo Indians to the Lok Sabha and the Governor had the power to nominate one member[1] from the Anglo Indian community deems fit if the governor thinks that they are not adequately represented in the Assembly. In January 2020, the Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Parliament and State legislatures of India were abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.[2][3]

Qualification[edit]

The qualifications to become a member of the Legislative Assembly are largely similar to the qualifications to be a member of Parliament.

  1. The person should be a citizen of India.
  2. Not less than 25 years of age[4] to be a member of the Legislative Assembly and not less than 30 years (as per Article 173 of Indian Constitution) to be a member of the Legislative Council.
  3. No person can become a member of the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of any state unless the individual is a voter from any constituency of the state. Those who cannot become members of Parliament also cannot become members of the state legislature.
  4. The person should not be convicted of any offence and sentenced to imprisonment of 2 years or more.

Term[edit]

The term of the Legislative Assembly is five years. However, it may be dissolved earlier than that by the Governor at the request of the Chief Minister, when the Chief Minister has actual majority support in the Assembly. The Assembly may be dissolved earlier if no one can prove majority support and become Chief Minister. The term of the Legislative Assembly may be extended during an emergency,[5] but not more than six months at a time. The Legislative Council is the upper house of the State. Just like the Rajya Sabha, it is a permanent House. The members of the state's upper house are selected based on the strength of each party in the lower house and by state gubernatorial nomination. The term is six years, and a third of the members of the House retire after every two years. The upper house of a state assembly, unlike the upper house of the Parliament, can be abolished by the lower house, if it passes a specific law bill, which states to dissolve the upper house, and gets it attested in both houses of parliament and then signed by the president into law. Only Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh have their upper houses in existence with a six-year term, J&K also has a six-year term lower house. All other states have abolished the upper house by the above-mentioned method, as the upper house causes unnecessary problems, expenditures and issues.[6]

Powers[edit]

The most important function of the legislature is law-making. The state legislature has the power to make laws on all items on which Parliament cannot legislate. Some of these items are police, prisons, irrigation, agriculture, local governments, public health, Pilgrimage, and burial grounds. Some topics on which both Parliament and states can make laws are education, marriage and divorce, forests, and the protection of wild animals and birds.

As regards money bills, the position is the same. Bills can originate only in the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Council can either pass the bill within 14 days of the date of the receipt of the Bill or suggest changes to it within 14 days. These changes may or may not be accepted by the Assembly.

The state legislature, besides making laws, has one electoral power, in electing the President of India. Elected members of the Legislative Assembly along with the elected members of Parliament are involved in this process.

Some parts of the Constitution can be amended by Parliament with the approval of half of the state legislatures. Thus the state legislatures take part in the process of amendment to the Constitution.

MLAs by States[edit]

Members of Legislative Assembly by their political party (As of 4 May 2022)

State/UT Total Independent Vacant
BJP NDA INC UPA Others
Andhra Pradesh 175 0 Jana Sena (1) None YSRCP (150) 1
TDP (23)
Arunachal Pradesh 60 48 NPP (4) 4 None JD(U) (1)
IND (2) AITC (1)
Assam 126 63 Asom Gana Parishad (9) 27 CPI (M) (1) All India United Democratic Front (15)
United People's Party Liberal (7) Bodoland People's Front (3)
Raijor Dal (1)
Bihar 243 77 JD(U) (45) 19 None RJD (75)
CPI(ML)L (12)
Hindustani Awam Morcha (4) AIMIM (5)
CPI (2)
IND (1) CPI (M) (2)
Chhattisgarh 90 14 None 71 None Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (3)
BSP (2)
Goa 40 20 Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (2) 11 Goa Forward Party (1) AAP (2)
Independent (3) Revolutionary Goans Party (1)
Gujarat 182 111 None 63 Independent (1) Bharatiya Tribal Party (2) 4
NCP (1)
Haryana 90 40 Jannayak Janta Party (10) 31 None Indian National Lok Dal (1) 2
Haryana Lokhit Party (1)
IND (5)
Himachal Pradesh 68 43 None 22 None CPI (M) (1) 2
Jharkhand 82 26 All Jharkhand Students Union (2) 17 JMM (30) None 2 + 1(nominated) 1
RJD (1)
NCP (1)
CPI(ML)L (1)
Karnataka 225 121 Independent (1) 69 Independent (1) Janata Dal (32) 1 (nominated)
Kerala 140 None 20 IUML (15) CPI (M) (62) 5 1
CPI (17)
Kerala Congress (5)
Nationalist Congress Kerala (1) Janata Dal (2)
NCP (2)
RMRI (1) Loktantrik Janata Dal (1)
Kerala Congress (1)
Kerala Congress (2) National Secular Conference (1)
Congress (1)
Kerala Congress (1) Indian National League (1)
Janadhipathya Kerala Congress (1)
IND (5)
Madhya Pradesh 230 127 Independent (4) 96 None BSP (2)
SP (1)
Maharashtra 288 106 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha (1) 44 SHS (57) AIMIM (2)
NCP (53)
Bahujan Vikas Aghadi (3)
JSS (1) Prahar Janshakti Party (2) MNS (1)
SP (2)
Swabhimani Paksha (1)
Independent (5) Peasants and Workers Party of India (1) CPI (M) (1)
Independent (8)
Manipur 60 32 NPP (7) 5 Independent (1) None 2
JD(U) (6)
Naga People's Front (5)
Kuki People's Alliance (2)
Independent (1)
Meghalaya 60 2 NPP (23) 5 NCP (1) AITC (12)
United Democratic Party (8)
People's Democratic Front (4) Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement (1)
Hill State People's Democratic Party (2)
IND (2)
Mizoram 40 1 None 5 None Mizo National Front (28)
Zoram People's Movement (6)
Nagaland 60 12 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (42) None None
Naga People's Front (4)
IND (2)
Odisha 147 22 Independent (1) 9 CPI (M) (1) Biju Janata Dal 114
Punjab 117 2 None 18 Independent (1) AAP (92)
Shiromani Akali Dal (3)
BSP (1)
Rajasthan 200 71 None 108 Independent (13) Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (3)
Bharatiya Tribal Party (2)
CPI (M) (2)
Rashtriya Lok Dal (1)
Sikkim 32 12 Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (19) None Sikkim Democratic Front (1)
Tamil Nadu 234 4 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (66) 18 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (125) None
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (4)
Pattali Makkal Katchi (5) CPI (2)
CPI (M) (2)
PBK (1) Manithaneya Makkal Katchi (2)
Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi (1)
TVK (1)
Telangana 119 3 None 6 None Telangana Rashtra Samithi (103)
AIMIM (7)
Tripura 60 33 Indigenous People's Front of Tripura (7) None CPI (M) (15) 5
Uttar Pradesh 403 255 Apna Dal (12) 2 None SP (111)
Rashtriya Lok Dal (8)
Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (6)
NISHAD Party (6) Jansatta Dal (2)
BSP (1)
Uttarakhand 70 46 IND (2) 19 None BSP (2) 1
West Bengal 294 70 None None AITC (220) 1
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (1)
Indian Secular Front (1)
Delhi 70 8 None None AAP (61) 1
Jammu and Kashmir 90 90
Puducherry 33 9 All India N.R. Congress (10) 2 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (6) None
IND (6)
Total 4128 1378 351 691 344 1245 13 + 2(nominated) 104

MLC By State[edit]

State/UT Total Independent Vacant
BJP NDA INC UPA Others
Andhra Pradesh 58 2 None None YSRCP (33) 3
TDP (15)
PDF (4)
UTF (1)
Bihar 75 22 JD(U) (28) 4 CPI (2) RJD (11) 5
Hindustani Awam Morcha (1)
Vikassheel Insaan Party (1)
Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party (1)
Karnataka 75 37 IND (1) 25 Janata Dal (11) 1
Maharashtra 78 25 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha (1) 9 SHS (14) None 15
NCP (10)
Peasants And Workers Party of India (2)
IND (2)
Telangana 40 None 1 None Telangana Rashtra Samithi (33) 3 1
AIMIM (2)
Uttar Pradesh 100 68 Apna Dal (1) 1 None SP (10) 9
NISHAD Party (1) BSP (3)
IND (6) Jansatta Dal (1)
Total 426 154 41 40 30 124 11 26

MLAs by party affiliation[edit]

Party MLAs
1 Bharatiya Janata Party 1378
2 Indian National Congress 691
3 All India Trinamool Congress 233
4 Aam Aadmi Party 155
5 YSR Congress Party 150
6 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 131
7 Biju Janata Dal 114
8 Samajwadi Party 111
9 Telangana Rashtra Samithi 103
10 CPI (M) 88
11 Rashtriya Janata Dal 78
12 Independent 70
13 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 66
14 Nationalist Congress Party 59
15 Shiv Sena 57
16 Janata Dal 52
17 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 42
18 Janata Dal 34
19 National People's Party 34
20 Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 30
21 Mizo National Front 27
22 Telugu Desam Party 23
23 Communist Party of India 21
24 Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 19
25 All India United Democratic Front 15
26 Indian Union Muslim League 15
27 All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 14
28 Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation 13
29 Apna Dal 12
30 All India N.R. Congress 10
31 Jannayak Janta Party 10
32 Asom Gana Parishad 9
33 Naga People's Front 9
34 Rashtriya Lok Dal 9
35 Bahujan Samaj Party 8
36 United Democratic Party 8
37 Indigenous People's Front of Tripura 7
38 United People's Party Liberal 7
39 NISHAD Party 6
40 Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party 6
41 Zoram People's Movement 6
42 Kerala Congress 5
43 Pattali Makkal Katchi 5
44 Bharatiya Tribal Party 4
45 Hindustani Awam Morcha 4
46 People's Democratic Front 4
47 Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 4
48 Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi 3
49 Bodoland People's Front 3
50 Janta Congress Chhattisgarh 3
51 Rashtriya Loktantrik Party 3
52 Shiromani Akali Dal 3
53 All Jharkhand Students Union 2
54 Hill State People's Democratic Party 2
55 Jansatta Dal 2
56 Kerala Congress 2
57 Kuki People's Alliance 2
58 Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 2
59 Prahar Janshakti Party 2
60 Congress 1
61 Goa Forward Party 1
62 Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 1
63 Haryana Lokhit Party 1
64 Indian National League 1
65 Indian National Lok Dal 1
66 Indian Secular Front 1
67 Janadhipathya Kerala Congress 1
68 Janasurajyashakti Paksha 1
69 Jana Sena Party 1
70 Kerala Congress 1
71 Kerala Congress 1
72 Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement 1
73 Maharashtra Navnirman Sena 1
74 Nationalist Congress Kerala 1
75 National Secular Conference 1
76 Peasants and Workers Party of India 1
77 Raijor Dal 1
78 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 1
79 Revolutionary Goans Party 1
80 Revolutionary Marxist Party of India 1
81 Sikkim Democratic Front 1
82 Swabhimani Paksha 1
Vacant 104
Total 4123

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "Indian Government Structure at State Level". KKHSOU.
  2. ↑ "Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan". www.live law.in. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  3. ↑ "Anglo Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) of India - Powers, Salary, Eligibility, Term". www.elections.in.
  4. ↑ "Election Commission of India: FAQs - Contesting for Elections". Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
  5. ↑ "Postponement of elections in Kerala frustrates many politicians in the opposition". India Today. 11 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  6. ↑ MLA Post Tenure
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