Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan

For other people named Krishnaswami, see Krishnaswami.

In this Indian name, the name Krishnaswamy is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Kasturirangan.

Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
Born	(1940-10-24) 24 October 1940 Ernakulam, Kingdom of Cochin, British India
Nationality	Indian
Alma mater	University of Mumbai (BS, MS) Physical Research Laboratory (PhD)
Awards	Padma Vibhushan
Scientific career
Fields	Space Research
Institutions	National Institute of Advanced Studies Indian Space Research Organisation

Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation
In office 1994 – 27 August 2003
Preceded by	Udupi Ramachandra Rao
Succeeded by	G. Madhavan Nair

Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan (born 24 October 1940) is an Indian space scientist who headed the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from 1994 to 2003. He is presently Chancellor of Central University of Rajasthan and NIIT University. He is the former chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University and the chairman of Karnataka Knowledge Commission. He is a former member of the Rajya Sabha (2003–09) and a former member of the now defunct Planning Commission of India. He was also the Director of the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, from April 2004 to 2009. He is a recipient of the three major civilian awards from the Government of India: the Padma Shri (1982), Padma Bhushan (1992) and Padma Vibhushan (2000).

Education

Kasturirangan did his schooling at SRV Govt High School Ernakulam. Kasturirangan graduated in Science with Honours from Ramnarain Ruia College, Matunga situated in central Mumbai, and obtained his Master of Science degree in Physics, from University of Mumbai. He received his Doctorate Degree in Experimental High Energy Astronomy in 1971, working at the Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad. He has published more than 244 papers in the areas of astronomy, space science and applications.

Key contributions

Dr. Kasturirangan served as Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation for 9 years, Chairman of Space Commission and Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Space, before laying down his office on August 27, 2003. In ISRO he served as the Director of ISRO Satellite Centre, overseeing the development of new generation spacecraft, the Indian National Satellite (INSAT-2), the Indian Remote SensingSatellites (IRS-1A and 1B) as well as scientific satellites. He was also the Project Director for India's first two experimental earth observation satellites, Bhaskara-I and II.

Under his leadership, the programme witnessed several major milestones including the successful launching and operationalisation of the India's prestigious launch vehicles, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Studies on the advanced version of the GSLV, GSLVMk-III, was also completed including defining its full configuration. Further, he also oversaw the development and launching of some of the world's best civilian remote sensing satellites, IRS-1C and IRS-1D, realisation of new generation INSAT communication satellites, besides ocean observation satellites IRS-P3/P4. He also led the initiative for India to enter the planetary exploration era by an extensive studies leading to the definition of Chandrayaan-1. These efforts have put India as a pre-eminent space-faring nation among the handful of six countries that have major space programmes. As an Astrophysicist, Dr. Kasturirangan's interests include research in high energy X-ray and gamma ray astronomy as well as optical astronomy. Defining India's most ambitious space based High Energy Astronomy observatory and initiating a related activities was also an important milestone under his leadership. He has made extensive and significant contributions to studies of Cosmic x-ray and gamma ray sources and effect of cosmic x-rays in the lower atmosphere.

Kasturirangan is head of a committee tasked with creating a new education policy for India.

Dr. K Kasturirangan also serves as a member of the board of trustees of the Raman Research Institute Trust, Bengaluru.

Honours and awards

Dr Kasturirangan is the recipient of Honorary Doctorate from 27 universities.

External links

• Dr. Kasturirangan's biodata at ISRO
• India's Space Enterprise : A Case Study in Strategic Thinking and Planning, Dr Kasturirangan's 2006 Narayanan Oration at the Australia South Asia Research Centre (ASARC)

Government offices
Preceded by U. R. Rao	ISRO Chairman 1994 - 2003	Succeeded by G. Madhavan Nair