List of GSLV launches

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Liftoff of GSLV Mk. II F08 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, carrying GSAT-6A.

This is a list of launches conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rockets. This list does not include GSLV Mk III launches, which can be found here.

Notable missions[edit]

GSLV MK. I flight D1[edit]

Main article: GSLV-D1

This was the first developmental flight of the GSLV Mk.I featuring Russian cryogenic engine KVD-1. It was used to place an experimental satellite GSAT-1 into the orbit. However, due to sub-optimal performance and lack of fuel the vehicle did not achieve the intended orbit and the satellite had to maneuver itself using onboard fuel to correct the shortfall. ISRO claims the launch to be successful.[1][2] In a 2014 interview, ISRO Chairman K. Radhakrishnan attributed the failure to incorrect mixture ratio used in the cryogenic upper stage.[3][1][4]

GSLV MK. II flight D5[edit]

Main article: GSLV-D5

This was the second test flight with indigenous cryogenic stage CE-7.5 and the first successful launch with the CE-7.5. The flight lifted and successfully placed the 1,982 kilograms (4,370 lb) GSAT-14 into the orbit. This flight became the harbinger of successful launch with the indigenous cryogenic stage.[5][6][7]

GSLV MK. II flight F09[edit]

Main article: GSLV-F09

This was the fourth consecutive successful flight of GSLV Mk. II with indigenous cryogenic engine. The flight placed the regional satellite South Asia Satellite was previously named as South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Satellite.[8][9][10][11] The satellite was a gift from India to its neighbors to bolsters Prime Minister Narendra Modi's neighborhood first policy[12] Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka are the users of the multi-dimensional facilities provided by the satellite.

Launch statistics[edit]

Launch history[edit]

As of August 12, 2021, rockets from the GSLV family have made 14 launches, resulting in 8 successes, four failures, and two partial failures.[13] All launches have occurred from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, known before 2002 as the Sriharikota Range (SHAR).

2001-2009[edit]

Flight No. Date / time (UTC) Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit User Launch
outcome
D1 18 April 2001
10:13 		Mk I First India GSAT-1 1540 kg GTO INSAT Partial failure
Developmental flight, payload placed into lower than planned orbit, and did not have sufficient fuel to reach a usable orbit.[1]
D2 8 May 2003
11:28 		Mk I First India GSAT-2 1825 kg GTO INSAT Success
Developmental flight.[14]
F01 20 September 2004
10:31 		Mk I First India GSAT-3 1950 kg GTO INSAT Success
First operational flight.[15]
F02 10 July 2006
12:08 		Mk I Second India INSAT-4C 2168 kg GTO INSAT Failure
One of the L40 strap-on engines failed at lift-off. Both rocket and satellite had to be destroyed over the Bay of Bengal after the rocket's trajectory veered outside permitted limits.[16]
F04 2 September 2007
12:51 		Mk I Second India INSAT-4CR 2160 kg GTO INSAT Partial failure
High roll rate build-up due control system malfunction on one L40 strapon resulted in premature shutdown of other strap-on stages.[17] Due to an error in the guidance subsystem achieved orbit had lower apogee and inclination higher than expected.[18] Orbit corrected through satellite, eventually the INSAT-4CR was placed in its slot.[19][20][21] Satellite completed its planned design life while was fully operational. ISRO claims this GSLV flight to be successful.[22]

2010-2017[edit]

Flight No. Date / time (UTC) Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit User Launch
outcome
D3 15 April 2010
10:57 		Mk II Second India GSAT-4 2220 kg GTO INSAT Failure
First flight test of the ISRO designed and built Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS). Failed to reach orbit due to malfunction of the Fuel Booster Turbo Pump (FBTP) of the cryogenic upper stage.[23]
F06 25 December 2010
10:34 		Mk I Second India GSAT-5P 2310 kg GTO INSAT Failure
First flight of GSLV Mk.I (c). Aft shroud of upper stage engine bay disintegrated due to aerodynamic loads, snapping the electrical continuity to L40 strapons.[24][17] Vehicle was destroyed by range safety officer after loss of control over liquid-fueled boosters.[25]
D5 5 January 2014
10:48 		Mk II Second India GSAT-14 1980 kg GTO INSAT Success
The flight was scheduled for 19 August 2013, but one hour and 14 minutes before the lift off, a leakage was reported and the launch was halted.[26] Second flight of GSLV with indigenous cryogenic upper stage (CUS) developed by ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) was launched successfully on 5 January 2014.[27][28] It was a launch with precision of 40 m (130 ft). All the three stages performed successfully.[29][30] This was the first successful flight of the cryogenic stage which was developed indigenously in India.
D6 27 August 2015
11:22 		Mk II Second India GSAT-6 2117 kg GTO INSAT Success
GSLV Mk II D6 with an Indigenous Cryogenic Engine (ICE) successfully ferried GSAT-6 payload into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) with injection parameters of 170 km x 35945 km, 19.96° inclination. The cuboid-shaped GSAT-6 satellite includes a technology demonstrator S-Band unfurlable antenna with a diameter of six metre which will provide S-band communication services during its expected mission life of nine years.[31][32][33]
F05 8 September 2016
11:20 		MK II Second India INSAT-3DR 2211 kg GTO INSAT Success
First operational flight of GSLV Mk II. The injection parameters were met with extreme precision. Perigee was within 300m (within 0.18%) of the expected value whereas apogee was within 0.2% (80 km). The difference between expected and actual inclination degree was 0.

INSAT-3DR is an advanced atmospheric weather satellite. as well as the second heaviest satellite placed in orbit by an indigenous cryogenic engine propelled GSLV [34][35][36]

F09 5 May 2017
11:27 		Mk II Second India GSAT-9 / South Asia Satellite 2230 kg GTO INSAT Success
South Asia Satellite was previously named as South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Satellite.[37][38][39]

2018[edit]

Flight No. Date / time (UTC) Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit User Launch
Outcome
F08 29 March 2018
11:26 		Mk II Second India GSAT-6A 2140 kg GTO INSAT Success
Used an enhanced version of the Vikas engine called High Thrust Vikas Engine (HTVE) which had a thrust of 848 kN (191,000 lbf) in GS2 stage. Electro-hydraulic Actuation used for gimballing in GS2 stage was replaced by more reliable Electro-Mechanical Actuation.[40][41][42][43][44][45][46]
F11 19 December 2018
10:40 		Mk II Second India GSAT-7A 2250 kg GTO INSAT Success
Used an enhanced version of the Vikas engine called High Thrust Vikas Engine (HTVE) along with uprated cryogenic engine C15.[47][48][49][50]

2021[edit]

Flight No. Date / time (UTC) Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Payload mass Orbit User Launch
Outcome
F10 12 August 2021
00:13[51][52] 		Mk II Second India GISAT-1 / EOS-03 2268 kg GTO ISRO Failure
Carried EOS-03, a geostationary multi-spectral imaging satellite. The third stage failed to ignite, leading to the loss of the mission. The cause of failure was found to be a 50 millibar drop in pressure in the Liquid Hydrogen tank of the Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS) [53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] [61]

Future launches[edit]

Date / time (UTC) Rocket,
Configuration 		Launch site Payload Orbit User
2022[62] Mk II Second Launch Pad India NVS-01 / IRNSS-1J GTO ISRO
Flight F14 - Next generation NaVic satellite.[58]
2023[63][62][64] Mk II Second Launch Pad India IDRSS-1 / CMS-4 GTO ISRO
[65][58]
2023[62][64] Mk II Second Launch Pad India IDRSS-2 GTO ISRO
[65]
2024[66][67][68] Mk II Second Launch Pad United States India NISAR SSO NASA / ISRO
NASA / ISRO collaboration [69]
mid 2024[70][71][68] Mk II Second Launch Pad India INSAT-3DS GTO ISRO
Follow mission to INSAT-3DR.
NET 2022[62][57][72][needs update] Mk II Second Launch Pad India GISAT-2 / EOS-05 GTO ISRO
Flight F12 - 2268 kg[73][58][74]
NET 2022[62][needs update] Mk II Second Launch Pad India GSAT-7C GTO Indian Air Force
[75][76]
NET 2022[62][needs update] Mk II Second Launch Pad India GSAT-7R GTO Indian Navy
Replacement satellite for Indian Navy's GSAT-7.[77]
NET 2022[62][needs update] Mk II Second Launch Pad India GSAT-32 GTO ISRO
[78][73][58]
December 2024[79] Mk II Second Launch Pad India Shukrayaan-1
First Indian Venus mission.

Gallery[edit]

  • GSLV F05 take off

    GSLV F05 take off

  • GSLV F11 vehicle at Second Launch Pad.

    GSLV F11 vehicle at Second Launch Pad.

  • Fully integrated GSLV-F05 coming out of the Vehicle Assembly Building.

    Fully integrated GSLV-F05 coming out of the Vehicle Assembly Building.

  • Launch of GSLV F11 from Second Launch Pad.

    Launch of GSLV F11 from Second Launch Pad.

  • Top view of a fully Integrated GSLV-F08 inside the Vehicle Assembly Building.

    Top view of a fully Integrated GSLV-F08 inside the Vehicle Assembly Building.

  • GSLV F08 lift off.

    GSLV F08 lift off.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kyle, Ed (28 December 2010). "Page 2 of 2: Comprehensive Orbital Launch Failure List". India (SLV/ASLV/PSLV/GSLV) Flight History by Variant/Year (1979–2010). Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  2. ↑ "Press Brief on GSLV-D1/GSAT-1". ISRO. 24 April 2001.
  3. ↑ Ramachandran, R. (22 January 2014). "GSLV Mk III, the next milestone". Frontline.
  4. ↑ "ISRO clears launch of GSLV-D5". Business Standard. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  5. ↑ "Isro successfully launches indigenous cryogenic engine-powered GSLV-D5". The Times Of India. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  6. ↑ "GSLV-D5-Success". ISRO. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  7. ↑ Subramanian, T.S. (5 January 2014). "GSLV-D5 Launch Success". Chennai, India: The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  8. ↑ "Made in India South Asia Satellite to be launched on 5 May 2017". PTI. 30 April 2017.
  9. ↑ "Official Press Release: GSLV Successfully Launches South Asia Satellite". Press Information Bureau. 5 May 2017.
  10. ↑ Sinha, Amitabh (6 May 2017). "South Asian diplomacy lifts off on 2230-kg ISRO satellite GSAT-9". The Indian Express.
  11. ↑ Clark, Stephen (6 May 2017). "India launches satellite linking its South Asian neighbors". Spaceflight Now.
  12. ↑ "India's SAARC satellite proposal: a boost to a multilateral space agenda". The Space Review. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  13. ↑ "List of GSLV launches". isro.org. ISRO. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  14. ↑ "GSLV-D2 Mission". ISRO. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009.
  15. ↑ "EDUSAT mission". ISRO. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009.
  16. ↑ "GSLV-F02 Failure Analysis Committee Report". www.spaceref.com. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 From Fishing Hamlet to Red Planet: India's Space Journey. ISBN 9789351776895.
  18. ↑ Clark, Stephen (2 September 2007). "India's large satellite launcher returns to flight". Spaceflight Now.
  19. ↑ "INSAT-4CR successfully placed in orbit". Times of India. 2 September 2007.
  20. ↑ "GSLV-F04 Launch Successful – Places INSAT-4CR in orbit". ISRO. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009.
  21. ↑ "ISRO refutes INSAT-4CR "disappearance" story". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013.
  22. ↑ "First manoeuvre to raise satellite's orbit". The Hindu. Sriharikota. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  23. ↑ "GSLV-D3 Failure Analysis Report". ISRO.
  24. ↑ "GSLV-F06 Failure-Preliminary findings and Further steps - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  25. ↑ "Rocket failed after 45 seconds, says ISRO". Hindustan Times. 25 December 2010. Archived from the original on 26 December 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
  26. ↑ "GSLV-D5 rocket launch delayed, countdown clock stopped due to leak in second stage". NDTV. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  27. ↑ Varma, M. Dinesh (31 October 2013). "Another shot at GSLV with indigenous cryogenic engine". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  28. ↑ "Preparations in full swing for December 15 GSLV mission". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
  29. ↑ "GSAT-14 Separated". Twitter. 5 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  30. ↑ "Performance of Cryogenic stage of GSLV D5 normal. Ignition sustained". Twitter. 5 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  31. ↑ "ISRO's GSLV D-6 puts GSAT-6 satellite in orbit". The Hindu. 27 August 2015.
  32. ↑ "GSAT 6". Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  33. ↑ "GSAT-6 slated for March launch". Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  34. ↑ "ISRO's desi cryo engine–powered GSLV-F05 places INSAT-3DR weather satellite in orbit". Times of India. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  35. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "GSLV puts advanced Indian weather satellite in orbit". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  36. ↑ "GSLV-F05 lobs advanced weather satellite INSAT-3DR into orbit". The Hindu. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  37. ↑ "Made in India South Asia Satellite to be launched on 5 May 2017". PTI. 30 April 2017.
  38. ↑ Sinha, Amitabh (6 May 2017). "South Asian diplomacy lifts off on 2230-kg ISRO satellite GSAT-9". The Indian Express.
  39. ↑ Clark, Stephen (6 May 2017). "India launches satellite linking its South Asian neighbors". Spaceflight Now.
  40. ↑ "GSLV F08-GSAT-6A Brochure". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organisation. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  41. ↑ "ISRO Loses communication with GSAT-6A". economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  42. ↑ "Status Update of GSAT-6A". isro.gov.in. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  43. ↑ "ISRO confirms losing contact with communication satellite GSAT-6A". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  44. ↑ "GSLV Successfully Launches GSAT-6A Satellite". Press Information Bureau. 29 March 2018.
  45. ↑ "29న జిఎస్‌ఎల్వీ- ఎఫ్‌08 ప్రయోగం". Prajasakti News. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  46. ↑ "GSLV-F08/GSAT-6A Mission". ISRO. 18 November 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  47. ↑ "India's 19 upcoming missions, and ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)". SpaceTech Asia. 28 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  48. ↑ "Isro lines up 3 rocket launches in two months". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  49. ↑ "19న నింగిలోకి జీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ-ఎఫ్ 11 రాకెట్ | Daily Newspaper in Telugu | Telugu News Headlines | Andhrabhoomi". andhrabhoomi.netn. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  50. ↑ "ISRO's GSLV-F11/Gsat-7A mission successful, satellite meant for military applications placed in orbit". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  51. ↑ "ISRO plans to launch geo imaging satellite on August 12". The Hindu. 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  52. ↑ "SDSC-SHAR - Upcoming Missions". Satish Dhawan Space Centre. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  53. ↑ Indian Space Research Organization [@isro] (12 August 2021). "GSLV-F10 launch took place today at 0543 Hrs IST as scheduled. Performance of first and second stages was normal. However, Cryogenic Upper Stage ignition did not happen due to technical anomaly. The mission couldn't be accomplished as intended" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  54. ↑ "India's GSLV fails on long-delayed EOS-03 mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 11 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  55. ↑ "GSLV failure to have an impact on India's human space mission". Business Standard India. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  56. ↑ "GSLV-F10 / GISAT-1". ISRO. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Planned Launches of GSLV" (PDF). VSSC. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 58.4 "Annual Report 2020-2021" (PDF). ISRO. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  59. ↑ "SDSC-SHAR Website". www.shar.gov.in. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  60. ↑ "2021 GSLV mission failed due to loss of pressure in fuel tank:Isro". www.hindustantimes.com. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  61. ↑ "GSLV-F10/EOS-03 Mission Failure: Failure Analysis Committee submits conclusions & recommendations - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.4 62.5 62.6 Kumar, Chethan (12 March 2021). "Isro aims for 7 more launches from India in 2021". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  63. ↑ "Gaganyaan: More than 2 uncrewed missions on cards". Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 Kumar, Chethan (6 April 2022). "2 Gaganyaan abort tests in August, December; relay satellites next year". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 D.S., Madhumathi (6 January 2020). "New data relay satellites to keep Gaganyaan crew in touch with Earth". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  66. ↑ "SMSR Integrated Master Schedule" (PDF). Office of Safety and Mission Assurance. NASA. 7 June 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  67. ↑ M.P., Sidharth (9 March 2021). "NASA-ISRO Earth observation satellite launch on GSLV Mk II by January 2023". WIO News. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Desai, Nilesh. "Joint ISRO-IMD Report on updates and Future Plans". Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  69. ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "NISAR". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  70. ↑ IMD report on the status of current and future satellite systems. CGMS-49. IMD. 17 May 2021. p. 18. Retrieved 28 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  71. ↑ "Satellite: INSAT-3DS". WMO. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  72. ↑ Sharma, Jaipal (28 February 2020). "HAL hands over 50th set of L-40 stage of GSLV MKII to ISRO". Zee News. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 D.S., Madhumathi (2 April 2019). "Starting May, ISRO to launch a string of "defence" satellites". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  74. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (10 April 2021). "GISAT 1, 2 (EOS 03, 05)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  75. ↑ Prasanna, Laxmi (13 December 2018). "After PSLV-C43 success, Isro centres set for GSLV-MK II launch on December 19". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  76. ↑ Pandit, Rajat (22 September 2018). "Satellite control set to give drones more sting". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  77. ↑ Pubby, Manu (18 July 2019). "Navy to buy Rs 1589 crore satellite from ISRO". The Economic Times. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  78. ↑ "India to launch GSAT-32 in October next year to replace GSAT-6A". Financial Express. 12 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  79. ↑ Mehta, Jatan (19 November 2020). "India's Shukrayaan orbiter to study Venus for over four years, launches in 2024". SpaceNews. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
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