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{{Other uses|Kerala Congress (disambiguation)}} | {{Other uses|Kerala Congress (disambiguation)}} | ||
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox Indian Political Party | {{Infobox Indian Political Party | ||
| party_name = Kerala Congress (B) | | party_name = Kerala Congress (B) | ||
| party_logo = [[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|200px|border]] | | party_logo = [[File:Kerala-Congress-flag.svg|200px|border]] | ||
| colorcode = # | | colorcode = #CC6654 | ||
|abbreviation = | |abbreviation = KC (B) | ||
| founder = [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]] | | founder = [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]] | ||
| | |chairperson =[[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]] (official) <br> Usha Mohandas (splinter group) | ||
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1977}} | | foundation = {{Start date and age|1977}} | ||
| split = [[Kerala Congress]] | | split = [[Kerala Congress]] | ||
| alliance = [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]] (1977 – 1982, 2015 – present)<br />[[United Democratic Front ( | | alliance = [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]] (1977 – 1982, 2015 – present)<br />[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] (1982–2014)<br/>Independent (2014 – 2015) | ||
| publication = | | publication = | ||
| symbol = | | symbol = | ||
| headquarters = P. T. Chacko Smaraka Mandiram, S. S. Kovil Road, [[Thampanoor]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]-695001, [[Kerala]] | | headquarters = P. T. Chacko Smaraka Mandiram, S. S. Kovil Road, [[Thampanoor]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]]-695001, [[Kerala]] | ||
|ideology = [[Democratic socialism]] | |||
|position = [[Left-wing]] | |||
| website = | | website = | ||
|eci = Registered-Unrecognized | |eci = Registered-Unrecognized | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Kerala Congress (B)''' is a registered | '''Kerala Congress (B)''' [Abbr. KC(B)] is a registered political party in Kerala, formed by [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]], a former minister of the government of Kerala. At present, the party has one MLA in the state [[Legislative Assembly]], namely [[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]], a well-known film actor and son of [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]], who had represented the [[Pathanapuram (State Assembly constituency)|Pathanapuram constituency]] in [[Kollam district|Kollam District]] since 2001. The KC(B) is the part of [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The party was formed in 1977, following the split in [[Kerala Congress]] that occurred after the death of [[K. M. George (politician)|K. M. George]] due to differences that arose between [[K. M. Mani]] and [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020 | The party was formed in 1977, following the split in [[Kerala Congress]] that occurred after the death of [[K. M. George (politician)|K. M. George]] due to differences that arose between [[K. M. Mani]] and [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 October 2020|title=The long history of Kerala Congress splits & factions, from Mani to son|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/the-long-history-of-kerala-congress-splits-factions-from-mani-to-son-6843627/|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> The party was a constituent of [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]] on formation. Later it moved to [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] and became a part of the [[Third Karunakaran ministry]]. The party chief R. Balakrishna Pillai was the minister of Transport in that ministry. During this period Pillai's home turf [[Kottarakkara]] got developed as a major [[Kerala State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]] hub of the state. | ||
In 1985, the [[K. M. Mani|Mani]], [[P. J. Joseph|Joseph]] and Pillai led KC (B) merged to form [[Kerala Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala Congress News, Candidates list, Manifesto and Top Stories {{!}} Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/kerala-congress|access-date=2021 | In 1985, the [[K. M. Mani|Mani]], [[P. J. Joseph|Joseph]] and Pillai led KC(B) merged to form [[Kerala Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala Congress News, Candidates list, Manifesto and Top Stories {{!}} Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/kerala-congress|access-date=20 April 2021|website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref> In 1987, [[K. M. Mani|Mani]] broke away from this merger and left the coalition government.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=PILLAI|first=K. RAMAN|title=The Significance of the 1987 Elections|date=1989|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41855435|journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|volume=50|issue=3|pages=293–306|jstor=41855435|issn=0019-5510}}</ref> However Pillai stayed with Joseph till 1989 and the KC(B) was revived again in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 October 2020|title=The long history of Kerala Congress splits & factions, from Mani to son|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/the-long-history-of-kerala-congress-splits-factions-from-mani-to-son-6843627/|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> In 1995, [[Joseph M. Puthussery]] faction split and parted ways with Kerala Congress (B).<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Kerala Congress mastered the art of split and rise|url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2019/06/17/kerala-congress-organic-party-split-growth.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=OnManorama}}</ref> | ||
In 2015, KC (B) joined [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]] by leaving the [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=KC(B) Leader Pillai Quits as FC Panel Chief|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/kcb-leader-pillai-quits-as-fc-panel-chief/878899|access-date=2021 | In 2015, KC (B) joined [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]] by leaving the [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=KC(B) Leader Pillai Quits as FC Panel Chief|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/kcb-leader-pillai-quits-as-fc-panel-chief/878899|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.outlookindia.com/}}</ref> | ||
On | On 3 May 2021, [[R. Balakrishna Pillai]] passes away due to age-related ailments. From 2017 onwards, he had been serving as the chairman of the Kerala State Welfare Corporation for Forward Communities, with cabinet rank. After Pillai's death, the State committee elected [[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]] as party chairman on 10 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-politician-r-balakrishna-pillai-passes-away/article34469669.ece|title=Kerala Congress (B) chairman R. Balakrishna Pillai passes away|website=[[The Hindu]] |date=3 May 2021}}</ref> | ||
== Performance in elections == | == Performance in elections == | ||
The party chief, R. Balakrishna Pillai was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]] in 1971 and the State Assembly nine times since 1960 (1965, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991,1996, 2001). However, in the [[Elections in 2006|2006 election]] he was defeated by a little-known opponent belonging to the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]. | The party chief, R. Balakrishna Pillai was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]] in 1971 and the State Assembly nine times since 1960 (1965, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991,1996, 2001). However, in the [[Elections in 2006|2006 election]] he was defeated by a little-known opponent belonging to the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPIM]]. | ||
His son [[K. B. Ganesh Kumar]], a [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]] and [[Television|television actor]], made his electoral debut in 2001, when he was elected from [[Pathanapuram (State Assembly constituency)]]. It was the | His son [[K. B. Ganesh Kumar|Ganesh Kumar]], a [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]] and [[Television|television actor]], made his electoral debut in 2001, when he was elected from [[Pathanapuram (State Assembly constituency)]]. It was the election that the KC(B) reached its highest tally of 2 members in the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]. Ganesh went on to become [[Minister for Transport|Transport Minister]] in the [[Third Antony ministry]]. In a brief period of 2 years as minister he earned wide popularity for giving face-lift to the loss making [[Kerala State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 September 2002|title=Forced Facelift Brings Fortune To Kerala's Public Transport|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/forced-facelift-brings-fortune-to-keralas-public-transport/58716/|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2003 Ganesh resigned and Pillai became the minister.<ref>{{Cite web|agency=PTI|date=Mar 6, 2003|title=Ganesh resigns to make his father minister {{!}} Thiruvananthapuram News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/ganesh-resigns-to-make-his-father-minister/articleshow/39485274.cms|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> Ganesh is currently the Acting Chairman of the Kerala Congress (B). | ||
Ganesh won the [[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] and was the Minister for Forest, Sports, and Cinema in the second Oommen Chandy Ministry from 2011 to 2013. He had to resign following complaints from his wife regarding domestic violence.<ref>{{Cite news | Ganesh won the [[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] and was the Minister for Forest, Sports, and Cinema in the second Oommen Chandy Ministry from 2011 to 2013. He had to resign following complaints from his wife regarding domestic violence.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 April 2013|title=Ganesh Kumar quits as Minister|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ganesh-kumar-quits-as-minister/article4570744.ece|access-date=20 April 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The Party fielded two candidates in the 2011 election to the Kerala Assembly. N. N. Murali, a well known surgeon, is the party's candidate from Kottarakkara. Ganesh Kumar achieved a hat-trick win from the Pathanapuram constituency. But Murali was defeated by his relative and LDF candidate [[P. Aisha Potty]] and only Ganesh Kumar could become MLA. | ||
In 2015, the party left UDF and joined LDF. Ganesh Kumar again contested from Pathanapuram in the [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]], and won for a fourth consecutive time, this time defeating another famous film actor [[Jagadish]] by a huge margin. Pathanapuram constituency got statewide attention in those elections as the three major contestants from the constituency were all film actors – [[Ganesh Kumar]] | In 2015, the party left UDF and joined LDF. Ganesh Kumar again contested from Pathanapuram in the [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]], and won for a fourth consecutive time, this time defeating another famous film actor [[Jagadish]] by a huge margin. Pathanapuram constituency got statewide attention in those elections as the three major contestants from the constituency were all film actors – [[Ganesh Kumar]], [[Jagadish]] and [[Bheeman Raghu]]. | ||
In the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] the party is contesting from only one seat under the [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)| | In the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]], the party is contesting from only one seat under the [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]], in the Pathanapuram (State Assembly constituency) with Ganesh Kumar as the candidate. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+Kerala Legislative Assembly election results | |||
|- | |||
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}};color:white" | Election Year | |||
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}};color:white" | Alliance | |||
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}};color:white" | Seats contested | |||
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}};color:white" | Seats won | |||
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}};color:white" | Total Votes | |||
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}};color:white" | Percentage of votes | |||
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}};color:white" | ± Vote | |||
|- | |||
|[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]] | |||
|[[Left Democratic Front|LDF]] | |||
|1 | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|67,276 | |||
|0.32% | |||
|{{decrease}} 0.05% | |||
|- | |||
|[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]] | |||
|[[Left Democratic Front|LDF]] | |||
|1 | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|74,429 | |||
|0.37% | |||
|{{decrease}} 0.35% | |||
|- | |||
|[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]] | |||
|[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] | |||
|2 | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|124,898 | |||
|0.72% | |||
|{{decrease}} 0.10% | |||
|- | |||
|[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]] | |||
|[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] | |||
|2 | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|95,710 | |||
|0.62% | |||
|{{decrease}} 0.10% | |||
|- | |||
|[[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]] | |||
|[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] | |||
|2 | |||
|{{Composition bar|2|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|113,915 | |||
|0.72% | |||
|{{increase}} 0.08% | |||
|- | |||
|[[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]] | |||
|[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] | |||
|2 | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|91,968 | |||
|0.64% | |||
|{{increase}} 0.31% | |||
|- | |||
|[[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]] | |||
|[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] | |||
|1 | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|47,122 | |||
|0.33% | |||
|{{decrease}} 0.47% | |||
|- | |||
|[[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]] | |||
|[[Left Democratic Front|LDF]] | |||
|2 | |||
|{{Composition bar|1|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|76,758 | |||
|0.80% | |||
|{{decrease}} 3.73% | |||
|- | |||
|[[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]] | |||
|[[Left Democratic Front|LDF]] | |||
|15 | |||
|{{Composition bar|2|140|{{party color|Kerala Congress (B)}}}} | |||
|397,814 | |||
|4.53% | |||
|''New'' | |||
|} | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[List of political parties in India]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:46, 1 March 2026
Kerala Congress (B) | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | KC (B) |
| Founder | R. Balakrishna Pillai |
| Founded | 1977 |
| Split from | Kerala Congress |
| Headquarters | P. T. Chacko Smaraka Mandiram, S. S. Kovil Road, Thampanoor, Thiruvananthapuram-695001, Kerala |
| Ideology | Democratic socialism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| ECI Status | Registered-Unrecognized |
| Alliance | LDF (1977 – 1982, 2015 – present) UDF (1982–2014) Independent (2014 – 2015) |
| Seats in Kerala Legislative Assembly | 1 / 140
|
| Number of states and union territories in government | 1 / 31
|
Kerala Congress (B) [Abbr. KC(B)] is a registered political party in Kerala, formed by R. Balakrishna Pillai, a former minister of the government of Kerala. At present, the party has one MLA in the state Legislative Assembly, namely K. B. Ganesh Kumar, a well-known film actor and son of R. Balakrishna Pillai, who had represented the Pathanapuram constituency in Kollam District since 2001. The KC(B) is the part of LDF.
History[edit | edit source]
The party was formed in 1977, following the split in Kerala Congress that occurred after the death of K. M. George due to differences that arose between K. M. Mani and R. Balakrishna Pillai.[1] The party was a constituent of LDF on formation. Later it moved to UDF and became a part of the Third Karunakaran ministry. The party chief R. Balakrishna Pillai was the minister of Transport in that ministry. During this period Pillai's home turf Kottarakkara got developed as a major KSRTC hub of the state.
In 1985, the Mani, Joseph and Pillai led KC(B) merged to form Kerala Congress.[2] In 1987, Mani broke away from this merger and left the coalition government.[3] However Pillai stayed with Joseph till 1989 and the KC(B) was revived again in 1989.[4] In 1995, Joseph M. Puthussery faction split and parted ways with Kerala Congress (B).[5]
In 2015, KC (B) joined LDF by leaving the UDF.[6]
On 3 May 2021, R. Balakrishna Pillai passes away due to age-related ailments. From 2017 onwards, he had been serving as the chairman of the Kerala State Welfare Corporation for Forward Communities, with cabinet rank. After Pillai's death, the State committee elected K. B. Ganesh Kumar as party chairman on 10 May 2021.[7]
Performance in elections[edit | edit source]
The party chief, R. Balakrishna Pillai was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1971 and the State Assembly nine times since 1960 (1965, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991,1996, 2001). However, in the 2006 election he was defeated by a little-known opponent belonging to the CPIM.
His son Ganesh Kumar, a Malayalam film and television actor, made his electoral debut in 2001, when he was elected from Pathanapuram (State Assembly constituency). It was the election that the KC(B) reached its highest tally of 2 members in the Kerala Legislative Assembly. Ganesh went on to become Transport Minister in the Third Antony ministry. In a brief period of 2 years as minister he earned wide popularity for giving face-lift to the loss making KSRTC.[8] In 2003 Ganesh resigned and Pillai became the minister.[9] Ganesh is currently the Acting Chairman of the Kerala Congress (B).
Ganesh won the 2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election and was the Minister for Forest, Sports, and Cinema in the second Oommen Chandy Ministry from 2011 to 2013. He had to resign following complaints from his wife regarding domestic violence.[10] The Party fielded two candidates in the 2011 election to the Kerala Assembly. N. N. Murali, a well known surgeon, is the party's candidate from Kottarakkara. Ganesh Kumar achieved a hat-trick win from the Pathanapuram constituency. But Murali was defeated by his relative and LDF candidate P. Aisha Potty and only Ganesh Kumar could become MLA.
In 2015, the party left UDF and joined LDF. Ganesh Kumar again contested from Pathanapuram in the 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, and won for a fourth consecutive time, this time defeating another famous film actor Jagadish by a huge margin. Pathanapuram constituency got statewide attention in those elections as the three major contestants from the constituency were all film actors – Ganesh Kumar, Jagadish and Bheeman Raghu.
In the 2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, the party is contesting from only one seat under the LDF, in the Pathanapuram (State Assembly constituency) with Ganesh Kumar as the candidate.
| Election Year | Alliance | Seats contested | Seats won | Total Votes | Percentage of votes | ± Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | LDF | 1 | 1 / 140
|
67,276 | 0.32% | |
| 2016 | LDF | 1 | 1 / 140
|
74,429 | 0.37% | |
| 2011 | UDF | 2 | 1 / 140
|
124,898 | 0.72% | |
| 2006 | UDF | 2 | 1 / 140
|
95,710 | 0.62% | |
| 2001 | UDF | 2 | 2 / 140
|
113,915 | 0.72% | |
| 1996 | UDF | 2 | 1 / 140
|
91,968 | 0.64% | |
| 1991 | UDF | 1 | 1 / 140
|
47,122 | 0.33% | |
| 1980 | LDF | 2 | 1 / 140
|
76,758 | 0.80% | |
| 1977 | LDF | 15 | 2 / 140
|
397,814 | 4.53% | New |
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "The long history of Kerala Congress splits & factions, from Mani to son". The Indian Express. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Kerala Congress News, Candidates list, Manifesto and Top Stories | Times of India". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ PILLAI, K. RAMAN (1989). "The Significance of the 1987 Elections". The Indian Journal of Political Science. 50 (3): 293–306. ISSN 0019-5510. JSTOR 41855435.
- ↑ "The long history of Kerala Congress splits & factions, from Mani to son". The Indian Express. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "How Kerala Congress mastered the art of split and rise". OnManorama. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "KC(B) Leader Pillai Quits as FC Panel Chief". www.outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Kerala Congress (B) chairman R. Balakrishna Pillai passes away". The Hindu. 3 May 2021.
- ↑ "Forced Facelift Brings Fortune To Kerala's Public Transport". The Financial Express. 30 September 2002. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Ganesh resigns to make his father minister | Thiruvananthapuram News - Times of India". The Times of India. PTI. 6 March 2003. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Ganesh Kumar quits as Minister". The Hindu. 2 April 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 April 2021.