Created by Citation bot
Last edited December 31, 2025
robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.
No edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Short description|Former airport of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox airport
{{Infobox historic site
| name               = Kalyan Airstrip
| name = Kalyan Airstrip
| nativename          =
| native_name =  
| nativename-a        =
| native_language =  
| nativename-r        =  
| image =  
| ensign              =  
| caption =  
| image               = Remains of NE-SW Runway of RAF Kalyan.png
| type =  
| image-width        =  
| locmapin =  
| caption             = Remains of the abandoned NE-SW Runway of RAF Kalyan as seen in May 2022.
| coordinates = {{coord|19|10|44.41|N|073|07|0.67|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| type               = Defunct
| location = [[Kalyan, India|Kalyan]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| owner              =
| area = 1800 acres
| operator            = [[Royal Air Force]] (1942–1947)
| built = 1920s
| city-served        = [[Mumbai Metropolitan Area]]
| architect =  
| location            = [[Kalyan]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| architecture =  
| built              =
| governing_body = [[Ministry of Defence (India)]]
| used                =
| owner =  
| elevation-f        = 60
| designation1 =  
| elevation-m        = 20
| designation1_offname =  
| coordinates         = {{coord|19|10|27.8|N|073|08|10.8|E|region:IN_type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map        = India
| pushpin_label      = Kalyan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in India
| website            =
| r1-number          = 08/26
| r1-length-f        = 6000
| r1-length-m        = 1830
| r1-surface          = [[Concrete]]/[[Dirt]]
| r2-number          = 03/21
| r2-length-f        = 6000
| r2-length-m        = 1830
| r2-surface          = Concrete/Dirt
| stat-year          =  
| stat1-header        =  
| stat1-data          =  
| stat2-header        =  
| stat2-data          =  
}}
}}
'''Kalyan Airstrip''' is an abandoned [[World War II]] airstrip at Nevali 6&nbsp;km south of [[Kalyan, India|Kalyan]] railway station and 55&nbsp;km north of [[Mumbai]] airport, [[India]].<ref>People, India Parliament House of the; Sabha, India Parliament Lok (August-2007). Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. [https://books.google.com/books?id=s4Dcmi7gMZoC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Kalyan%22 p. 115]. Retrieved 10 September 2020.</ref> The airfield served [[RAF Kalyan]] and was abandoned after the war. It is owned by the Ministry of Defence but has been encroached upon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Protest against proposed airport turns violent near Kalyan, several policemen injured|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/several-policemen-injured-as-protest-turns-violent-near-kalyan/article19124434.ece|accessdate=4 May 2018|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=22 June 2017}}</ref>
 
In 2006, the site was proposed as a candidate for the second airport for the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region]].<ref name="ET1">{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/maharashtra-seeks-approval-for-another-airport/articleshow/214703.cms |title=Maharashtra seeks approval for another airport |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |date= 29 October 2006 |access-date= 20 May 2020}}</ref> However, this proposal was abandoned in February 2014 as the Maharashtra government dropped the idea of examining alternative sites, having secured all necessary approvals for the [[Navi Mumbai International Airport]] at Panvel.<ref name="MINT">{{cite news|title=At least 12 foreign firms expected to bid for Navi Mumbai airport|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/PotyBJzZjDRLYFzptqXEyK/At-least-12-foreign-firms-expected-to-bid-for-Navi-Mumbai-ai.html|accessdate=2 March 2014|newspaper=Live Mint|date=19 February 2014}}</ref>
'''Kalyan Airstrip''' was located at Nevali village, {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of [[Kalyan]] railway station and {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport]].<ref>People, India Parliament House of the; Sabha, India Parliament Lok (August-2007). Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. [https://books.google.com/books?id=s4Dcmi7gMZoC&q=%22Kalyan%22 p. 115]. Retrieved 10 September 2020.</ref> It was the primary landing ground for the nearby city of Bombay (now [[Mumbai]]) as early as 1920, much before the airfields of [[Juhu Aerodrome|Juhu]] and [[RAF Santa Cruz]] were established.[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1920/1920%20-%200152.html]
 
As a [[Royal Air Force]] station during [[World War II]] in [[British India]], the airfield served as '''RAF Kalyan''' from 1942 to 1947 and was abandoned after the war. It is owned by the Ministry of Defence but has been encroached upon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Protest against proposed airport turns violent near Kalyan, several policemen injured|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/several-policemen-injured-as-protest-turns-violent-near-kalyan/article19124434.ece|accessdate=4 May 2018|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=22 June 2017}}</ref>
 
Several Fighter Squadrons and support units were stationed at Kalyan from 1942 to 1947.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rafweb.org/Stations/Stations-K.htm#Kalyan |title=RAF Kalyan|publisher= www.rafweb.org |date=9 January 2011 |accessdate= 29 March 2013}}</ref> The field was abandoned after the war.


==History==
==History==
{{See also| RAF Kalyan}}
The airfield at Nevali was used by the RAF pilots during World War II to give operational cover to the Bombay region. The total area of the Nevali air base was over {{convert|1800|acre|km2}}. Post-Independence, ownership of the land was transferred to the Ministry of Defence. In June 2017, the Navy began constructing a boundary wall to protect the remaining land from further encroachment, since around 400 acres of the land was encroached upon over the years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/8821691_Farmers-stir-ag--st-building-wall-around-defence-land--12-cops |title=Farmers stir against building wall around defence land|publisher=PTI News |date=22 June 2017 |accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref>
The airfield at Nevali was used by the RAF pilots during World War II to give operational cover to the Bombay region. The total area of the Nevali air base was over {{convert|1800|acre|km2}}. Post-Independence, ownership of the land was transferred to the Ministry of Defence. In June 2017, the Navy began constructing a boundary wall to protect the remaining land from further encroachment, since around 400 acres of the land was encroached upon over the years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/8821691_Farmers-stir-ag--st-building-wall-around-defence-land--12-cops |title=Farmers stir against building wall around defence land|publisher=PTI News |date=22 June 2017 |accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> A small portion of the land is used by the [[Bhabha Atomic Research Centre]] (BARC) for research activities.
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Unit
!Dates
!Aircraft
|-
|[[No. 20 Squadron RAF]]
|1945–1946
|[[Supermarine Spitfire]], [[Hawker Tempest]]
|-
|[[No. 110 Squadron RAF]]
|March 1942
|[[Vultee A-31 Vengeance|Vultee Vengeance]], [[de Havilland Mosquito]]
|-
|No. 7110 Servicing Echelon
|30 Sep – 6 Oct 1944
|
|-
|No. 3 Mobile Parachute Servicing Unit
|1945 – Jan 1946
|
|-
|No 129 [[Staging post]]
|31 Jan – 7 Apr 1945
|
|}


==Proposal to use site for International Airport==
==Proposal to use site for International Airport==
In October 2006 the Government of Maharashtra first proposed the Kalyan-Nevali site as a candidate for a second airport for the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region]].<ref name="ET1"/> However, the [[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)|Ministry of Civil Aviation]] was not very keen on the idea and wanted to focus on the second airport in Navi Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-state-seeks-an-airport-in-kalyan-1060976 |title=State seeks an airport in Kalyan |work=[[Daily News & Analysis]] |date= 29 October 2006 |access-date= 20 May 2020}}</ref> The Kalyan site was proposed because, compared to the Panvel site, the total area of the Nevali Airbase was over {{convert|1800|acre|km2}} relatively free of any natural obstacles and, unlike the Panvel site, there was no possibility of CRZ (Coastal Regulatory Zone) violations, flattening of mountains or diversion of any rivers. The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests had raised environmental objections on the proposed location of the [[Navi Mumbai International Airport]] near Kopra [[Panvel]] area, because the construction of the airport would involve reclamation of low-lying areas in an ecologically fragile zone as well as destruction of several hectares of mangroves. Hence the State Government proposed several alternate sites, one of which centred on a {{convert|1800|acre|km2}} piece of land owned by the Airports Authority of India near Kalyan<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_state-seeks-an-airport-in-kalyan_1060976]  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820004215/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_state-seeks-an-airport-in-kalyan_1060976 |date=20 August 2010 }}</ref>
In October 2006 the Government of Maharashtra first proposed the Kalyan-Nevali site as a candidate for a second airport for the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region]].<ref name="ET1">{{cite web |date=29 October 2006 |title=Maharashtra seeks approval for another airport |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/maharashtra-seeks-approval-for-another-airport/articleshow/214703.cms |access-date=20 May 2020 |publisher=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref> However, the [[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)|Ministry of Civil Aviation]] was not very keen on the idea and wanted to focus on the second airport in Navi Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-state-seeks-an-airport-in-kalyan-1060976 |title=State seeks an airport in Kalyan |work=[[Daily News & Analysis]] |date= 29 October 2006 |access-date= 20 May 2020}}</ref> The Kalyan site was proposed because, compared to the Panvel site, the total area of the Nevali Airbase was over {{convert|1800|acre|km2}} relatively free of any natural obstacles and, unlike the Panvel site, there was no possibility of CRZ (Coastal Regulatory Zone) violations, flattening of mountains or diversion of any rivers. The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests had raised environmental objections on the proposed location of the [[Navi Mumbai International Airport]] near Kopra [[Panvel]] area, because the construction of the airport would involve reclamation of low-lying areas in an ecologically fragile zone as well as destruction of several hectares of mangroves. Hence the State Government proposed several alternate sites, one of which centred on a {{convert|1800|acre|km2}} piece of land owned by the Airports Authority of India near Kalyan<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_state-seeks-an-airport-in-kalyan_1060976]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820004215/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_state-seeks-an-airport-in-kalyan_1060976|date=20 August 2010}}</ref>


In August 2007, the national security advisor (NSA) had communicated to the state chief minister that the airport could not be developed on the 1,800 acres of defence ministry land due to safety and security reasons because a R&D laboratory of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) was being constructed in the adjacent area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/nsa-had-rejected-kalyan-site-for-mumbai-airport-in-2007-110082000099_1.html |title=NSA had rejected Kalyan site for Mumbai airport in 2007 &#124; Business Standard News |publisher=Business-standard.com |date= |accessdate=2015-10-31}}</ref>
In August 2007, the national security advisor (NSA) had communicated to the state chief minister that the airport could not be developed on the 1,800 acres of defence ministry land due to safety and security reasons because a R&D laboratory of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) was being constructed in the adjacent area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/nsa-had-rejected-kalyan-site-for-mumbai-airport-in-2007-110082000099_1.html |title=NSA had rejected Kalyan site for Mumbai airport in 2007 &#124; Business Standard News |publisher=Business-standard.com |date= |accessdate=2015-10-31}}</ref>
The proposal was also opposed by farmers in the Kalyan-Ambarnath belt who contended that the project would require more land than what was available with AAI, thus affecting around 22,000 farmers from 18 villages in the vicinity of the site.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farmers oppose Kalyan airport|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/farmers-oppose-kalyan-airport/article1-588755.aspx|accessdate=5 April 2014|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=19 August 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102119/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/farmers-oppose-kalyan-airport/article1-588755.aspx|archivedate=7 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The proposal was also opposed by farmers in the Kalyan-Ambarnath belt who contended that the project would require more land than what was available with AAI, thus affecting around 22,000 farmers from 18 villages in the vicinity of the site.<ref>{{cite news|title=Farmers oppose Kalyan airport|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/farmers-oppose-kalyan-airport/article1-588755.aspx|accessdate=5 April 2014|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=19 August 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102119/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/farmers-oppose-kalyan-airport/article1-588755.aspx|archivedate=7 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


The state government dropped the idea of examining alternative sites in February 2014 as it had secured all necessary approvals for the Panvel site.<ref name="MINT"/>
The state government dropped the idea of examining alternative sites in February 2014 as it had secured all necessary approvals for the Panvel site.<ref name="MINT">{{cite news |date=19 February 2014 |title=At least 12 foreign firms expected to bid for Navi Mumbai airport |url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/PotyBJzZjDRLYFzptqXEyK/At-least-12-foreign-firms-expected-to-bid-for-Navi-Mumbai-ai.html |accessdate=2 March 2014 |newspaper=Live Mint}}</ref>
 
==Current use==
[[File:RAF Kalyan and Kalyan Array.jpg|thumb|261x261px|Satellite image overlaid onto the historical locations of the Kalyan Airstrip (RAF Kalyan) and its two abandoned runways.]]
 
The site is located on Haji Malang Road at Nevali village, {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of [[Kalyan, India|Kalyan]] railway station and {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}} away from the [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport]] at [[Sahar, Maharashtra|Sahar]] in [[Mumbai]]. It lies close to urban areas of the [[Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation]]. The nearest railway station is [[Kalyan Junction railway station]] on the Central Railway of the [[Central Line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|Mumbai suburban railway network]].
 
The site can also be accessed from State Highway 2 (Kalyan-[[Murbad]]-[[Ahmednagar]] highway) and the [[National Highway 160 (India)|NH 160]] ([[Nashik]]-[[Thane]] national highway) which was earlier numbered [[National Highway 3 (India, old numbering)|NH 3]] before [[List of National Highways in India by highway number|renumbering]] of all national highways by [[National Highway Authority of India]] in 2010 year.


==Location==
The two abandoned runways have been encroached upon by local population and now host dirt roads serving nearby villages. The southern end of the site now hosts a research and development laboratory of the [[Bhabha Atomic Research Centre]] (BARC).<ref>{{cite news |author=Sanjay Jog |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/nsa-had-rejected-kalyan-site-for-mumbai-airport-in-2007-110082000099_1.html |title=NSA had rejected Kalyan site for Mumbai airport in 2007 |work=Business Standard News |date=20 January 2013 |accessdate=2015-10-31}}</ref>
The site is located on Haji Malang Road at Nevali village, 6&nbsp;km south of [[Kalyan, India|Kalyan]] railway station and 55&nbsp;km away from the [[Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport]] at [[Sahar, Maharashtra|Sahar]] in [[Mumbai]]. It lies close to urban areas of the [[Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation]]. The nearest railway station is [[Kalyan railway station]] on the Central Railway of the [[Central Line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)|Mumbai suburban railway network]]. The site can also be accessed from State Highway 2 (Kalyan-[[Murbad]]-[[Ahmednagar]] highway) and the [[National Highway 160 (India)|NH 160]] ([[Nashik]]-[[Thane]] national highway) which was earlier numbered [[National Highway 3 (India, old numbering)|NH 3]] before [[List of National Highways in India by highway number|renumbering]] of all national highways by [[National Highway Authority of India]] in 2010 year.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 46: Line 100:
*[http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/dorab-r-sopariwala-no-way-to-build-an-airport/405107/ 2nd Airport for Mumbai and how not to build it by Dorab Sopariwala]
*[http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/dorab-r-sopariwala-no-way-to-build-an-airport/405107/ 2nd Airport for Mumbai and how not to build it by Dorab Sopariwala]


{{Royal Air Force}}
{{Airports in India}}
{{Airports in India}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:RAF Kalyan}}
[[Category:Royal Air Force stations in Asia|Kalyan]]
[[Category:Royal Air Force stations of World War II in Asia|Kalyan]]
[[Category:World War II airfields in India]]
[[Category:Airports in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Airports in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Airports in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Airports in Mumbai]]
[[Category:World War II sites in India]]
[[Category:Defunct airports in India]]
[[Category:Defunct airports in India]]
[[Category:Kalyan-Dombivli]]
[[Category:Kalyan-Dombivli]]
[[Category:1920s establishments in India]]
[[Category:1920s establishments in India]]
[[Category:Airports established in the 1920s]]
[[Category:Airports established in the 1920s]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]

Latest revision as of 17:09, 31 December 2025


Kalyan Airstrip
Remains of the abandoned NE-SW Runway of RAF Kalyan as seen in May 2022.
Summary
Airport typeDefunct
OperatorRoyal Air Force (1942–1947)
ServesMumbai Metropolitan Area
LocationKalyan, Maharashtra, India
Elevation AMSL60 ft / 20 m
Coordinates19°10′27.8″N 073°08′10.8″E / 19.174389°N 73.136333°E / 19.174389; 73.136333
Map
Kalyan is located in India
Kalyan
Kalyan
Location in India
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
08/26 6,000 1,830 Concrete/Dirt
03/21 6,000 1,830 Concrete/Dirt

Kalyan Airstrip was located at Nevali village, 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Kalyan railway station and 55 km (34 mi) north of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport.[1] It was the primary landing ground for the nearby city of Bombay (now Mumbai) as early as 1920, much before the airfields of Juhu and RAF Santa Cruz were established.[2]

As a Royal Air Force station during World War II in British India, the airfield served as RAF Kalyan from 1942 to 1947 and was abandoned after the war. It is owned by the Ministry of Defence but has been encroached upon.[2]

Several Fighter Squadrons and support units were stationed at Kalyan from 1942 to 1947.[3] The field was abandoned after the war.

History[edit | edit source]

The airfield at Nevali was used by the RAF pilots during World War II to give operational cover to the Bombay region. The total area of the Nevali air base was over 1,800 acres (7.3 km2). Post-Independence, ownership of the land was transferred to the Ministry of Defence. In June 2017, the Navy began constructing a boundary wall to protect the remaining land from further encroachment, since around 400 acres of the land was encroached upon over the years.[4]

Unit Dates Aircraft
No. 20 Squadron RAF 1945–1946 Supermarine Spitfire, Hawker Tempest
No. 110 Squadron RAF March 1942 Vultee Vengeance, de Havilland Mosquito
No. 7110 Servicing Echelon 30 Sep – 6 Oct 1944
No. 3 Mobile Parachute Servicing Unit 1945 – Jan 1946
No 129 Staging post 31 Jan – 7 Apr 1945

Proposal to use site for International Airport[edit | edit source]

In October 2006 the Government of Maharashtra first proposed the Kalyan-Nevali site as a candidate for a second airport for the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.[5] However, the Ministry of Civil Aviation was not very keen on the idea and wanted to focus on the second airport in Navi Mumbai.[6] The Kalyan site was proposed because, compared to the Panvel site, the total area of the Nevali Airbase was over 1,800 acres (7.3 km2) relatively free of any natural obstacles and, unlike the Panvel site, there was no possibility of CRZ (Coastal Regulatory Zone) violations, flattening of mountains or diversion of any rivers. The Union Ministry of Environment and Forests had raised environmental objections on the proposed location of the Navi Mumbai International Airport near Kopra Panvel area, because the construction of the airport would involve reclamation of low-lying areas in an ecologically fragile zone as well as destruction of several hectares of mangroves. Hence the State Government proposed several alternate sites, one of which centred on a 1,800 acres (7.3 km2) piece of land owned by the Airports Authority of India near Kalyan[7]

In August 2007, the national security advisor (NSA) had communicated to the state chief minister that the airport could not be developed on the 1,800 acres of defence ministry land due to safety and security reasons because a R&D laboratory of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) was being constructed in the adjacent area.[8] The proposal was also opposed by farmers in the Kalyan-Ambarnath belt who contended that the project would require more land than what was available with AAI, thus affecting around 22,000 farmers from 18 villages in the vicinity of the site.[9]

The state government dropped the idea of examining alternative sites in February 2014 as it had secured all necessary approvals for the Panvel site.[10]

Current use[edit | edit source]

Satellite image overlaid onto the historical locations of the Kalyan Airstrip (RAF Kalyan) and its two abandoned runways.

The site is located on Haji Malang Road at Nevali village, 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Kalyan railway station and 55 km (34 mi) away from the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport at Sahar in Mumbai. It lies close to urban areas of the Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation. The nearest railway station is Kalyan Junction railway station on the Central Railway of the Mumbai suburban railway network.

The site can also be accessed from State Highway 2 (Kalyan-Murbad-Ahmednagar highway) and the NH 160 (Nashik-Thane national highway) which was earlier numbered NH 3 before renumbering of all national highways by National Highway Authority of India in 2010 year.

The two abandoned runways have been encroached upon by local population and now host dirt roads serving nearby villages. The southern end of the site now hosts a research and development laboratory of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).[11]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. People, India Parliament House of the; Sabha, India Parliament Lok (August-2007). Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 115. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  2. "Protest against proposed airport turns violent near Kalyan, several policemen injured". The Hindu. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  3. "RAF Kalyan". www.rafweb.org. 9 January 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  4. "Farmers stir against building wall around defence land". PTI News. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  5. "Maharashtra seeks approval for another airport". The Economic Times. 29 October 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  6. "State seeks an airport in Kalyan". Daily News & Analysis. 29 October 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  7. [1] Archived 20 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  8. "NSA had rejected Kalyan site for Mumbai airport in 2007 | Business Standard News". Business-standard.com. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  9. "Farmers oppose Kalyan airport". Hindustan Times. 19 August 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  10. "At least 12 foreign firms expected to bid for Navi Mumbai airport". Live Mint. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  11. Sanjay Jog (20 January 2013). "NSA had rejected Kalyan site for Mumbai airport in 2007". Business Standard News. Retrieved 31 October 2015.

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:Royal Air Force