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{{short description|Indian politician, writer}}
{{short description|Indian politician and writer}}
{{BLP sources|date=February 2011}}
{{BLP sources|date=February 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
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| name = M. Veerappa Moily
| name = M. Veerappa Moily
| office = [[Ministry of Environment and Forests]]
| office = [[Ministry of Environment and Forests]]
| image = Veerappa Moily BNC.jpg
| image = M Veerappa Moily.jpg
| primeminister = [[Manmohan Singh]]
| primeminister = [[Manmohan Singh]]
| predecessor = [[Jayanthi Natarajan]]
| predecessor = [[Jayanthi Natarajan]]
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| successor2 = [[Sachin Pilot]]
| successor2 = [[Sachin Pilot]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|1|12|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|1|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Moodabidri]], [[South Canara]], [[British India]] present [[Dakshina Kannada]] district [[Karnataka]]
| birth_place = [[Moodabidri]], [[South Canara]], [[British India]] (present [[Dakshina Kannada]], [[Karnataka]])
| death_date =  
| death_date =  
| death_place =  
| death_place =  
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| children = 4
| children = 4
| alma_mater = [[Mangalore University]] <br />[[University Law College, Bangalore|Bangalore University]]
| alma_mater = [[Mangalore University]] <br />[[University Law College, Bangalore|Bangalore University]]
| website = [http://www.moily.org/ Official Website]
| website = {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20130113150052/http://www.moily.org/ Official Website]}}
| term_start = 24 October 2013
| term_start = 24 October 2013
| term_end = 26 May 2014
| term_end = 26 May 2014
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| predecessor4 = [[Hansraj Bhardwaj]]
| predecessor4 = [[Hansraj Bhardwaj]]
| successor4 = [[Salman Khurshid]]
| successor4 = [[Salman Khurshid]]
| office5 = 13th [[List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Karnataka]]
| office5 = 7th [[List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka|Chief Minister of Karnataka]]
| governor5 = [[Khurshed Alam Khan]]
| deputy5 = [[S. M. Krishna]]
| term_start5 = 19 November 1992
| term_start5 = 19 November 1992
| term_end5 = 11 December 1994
| term_end5 = 11 December 1994
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| constituency6 = [[Chikballapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chikballapur]]
| constituency6 = [[Chikballapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chikballapur]]
}}
}}
'''Marpadi Veerappa Moily''' (born 12 January 1940) is an Indian politician belonging to the [[Indian National Congress]] from the state of [[Karnataka]].
{{Indian name|Veerappa Moily|Marpadi}}'''Marpadi Veerappa Moily''' (born 12 January 1940) is an Indian politician belonging to the [[Indian National Congress]] from the state of [[Karnataka]]. Moily was the former [[Chief Ministers of Karnataka|Chief Minister]] (and the first ethnic [[Tuluva]] CM) of the [[India]]n state of [[Karnataka]] (19 November 1992 – 11 December 1994).  


Moily was the former [[Chief Ministers of Karnataka|Chief Minister]] (and the first ethnic [[Tuluva]] CM) of the [[India]]n state of [[Karnataka]] (19 Nov 1992 – 11 Dec 1994). He was elected to Karnataka state legislative assembly from [[Karkala (Karnataka Assembly constituency)|Karkala]] constituency of [[Udupi]] district. From 2009 to 2019, he represented the [[Chikballapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chikballapur]] constituency in Lok Sabha. But he lost in 2019 to a [[BJP]] candidate when BJP won 25 seats out of 28 Lok Sabha seats in Karnataka. He was the former [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (India)|Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas]] [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs (India)|Minister of Corporate Affairs]] and [[Ministry of Power (India)|Minister of Power]] in the Indian government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://india.gov.in/govt/cabinet.php |title=Council of Ministers – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India |website=India.gov.in |publisher=[[Government of India]] |access-date=11 August 2010}}</ref>
He was elected to Karnataka state legislative assembly from [[Karkala (Karnataka Assembly constituency)|Karkala]] constituency of [[Udupi]] district. From 2009 to 2019, he represented the [[Chikballapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chikballapur]] constituency in Lok Sabha. But he lost in 2019 to a [[BJP]] candidate when BJP won 25 seats out of 28 Lok Sabha seats in Karnataka. He was the former [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (India)|Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas]] [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs (India)|Minister of Corporate Affairs]] and [[Ministry of Power (India)|Minister of Power]] in the Indian government.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://india.gov.in/govt/cabinet.php |title=Council of Ministers – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India |website=India.gov.in |publisher=[[Government of India]] |access-date=11 August 2010}}</ref>


He is also currently serving as the All India Congress Committee General Secretary in charge of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. He is regarded as one of the senior members of the Congress Party, and a close adviser for the Congress Leader [[Sonia Gandhi]].
He is also currently serving as the All India Congress Committee General Secretary in charge of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. He is regarded as one of the senior members of the Congress Party, and a close adviser for the Congress Leader [[Sonia Gandhi]].  
 
He announced formal retirement from electoral politics in 2024 prior to the 18th Lok Sabha Elections.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-10 |title=Veerappa Moily announces retirement from electoral politics |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/karnataka/veerappa-moily-announces-retirement-from-electoral-politics/articleshow/109173160.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-04-19 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Veerappa Moily was born in a [[Tulu language|Tulu]]-speaking family in Marpadi Village, [[Moodbidri]] erstwhile [[South Canara]]. He belong to [[Devadiga]] community. He did his B.A. from Government College (now known as University College) situated at [[Hampankatta]] in [[Mangalore]] city. He completed his [[B.L.]] from University Law College, Bengaluru.
{{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}
Veerappa Moily was born in a [[Tulu language|Tulu]]-speaking family in Marpadi Village, [[Moodbidri]] erstwhile [[South Canara]]. He belongs to [[Devadiga]] community. He did his B.A. from Government College (now known as University College) situated at [[Hampankatta]] in [[Mangalore]] city. He completed his [[Bachelor of Laws|B.L.]] from University Law College, Bengaluru.


==Career==
==Career==
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* 2012: Petroleum Minister w.e.f. 28.10.2012
* 2012: Petroleum Minister w.e.f. 28.10.2012
* 2011–2012: Cabinet Minister of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India
* 2011–2012: Cabinet Minister of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India
* 2009–2011: Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice, Govt. of India <ref>[http://www.legallyindia.com/201101181698/News/moily-to-lose-law-ministry-after-todays-cabinet-reshuffle-guesses-media]</ref>
* 2009–2011: Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice, Govt. of India <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legallyindia.com/201101181698/News/moily-to-lose-law-ministry-after-todays-cabinet-reshuffle-guesses-media|title = Update: Moily keeps law ministry in cabinet reshuffle}}</ref>
* 2006–2009: Chairman of the Oversight Committee for implementation of 27 per cent reservation for OBCs in central  educational institutions
* 2006–2009: Chairman of the Oversight Committee for implementation of 27 per cent reservation for OBCs in central  educational institutions
* 2002–2004: Chairman, Revenue Reforms Commission
* 2002–2004: Chairman, Revenue Reforms Commission
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=== Chairman of Tax Reforms Commission ===
=== Chairman of Tax Reforms Commission ===
* Formulated a systematic reform of the tax system resulting in improved revenue productivity and competitiveness of the State of Karnataka.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
* Formulated a systematic reform of the tax system resulting in improved revenue productivity and competitiveness of the State of Karnataka.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
* Karnataka Chief Minister SM Krishna, implemented 80% of the recommendations from the commission resulting in tax revenues increases of Rs. 2200 crores in 2003–04 from recommendations of the commission.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}. Tax exemption
* Karnataka Chief Minister SM Krishna, implemented 80% of the recommending from the commission resulting in tax revenues increases of Rs. 2200 crores in 2003–04 from recommendations of the commission.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}} Tax exemption


===Chairman of Revenue Reforms Commission===
===Chairman of Revenue Reforms Commission===
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===Education===
===Education===
* Chief Architect of the new Common Entrance Test (CET) system launching an admission policy for technical education founded on merit, transparency and social justice.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
* Chief Architect of the new Common Entrance Test (CET) system launching an admission policy for technical education founded on merit, transparency and social justice.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
* Established the nation's leading law institute, The National Law School University.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moily.org/education.html|title= Veerappa Moily - moily.org|website=moily.org|access-date=2019-11-05}}</ref>
* Established the nation's leading law institute, The National Law School University.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moily.org/education.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410013919/http://www.moily.org/education.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 April 2012|title= Veerappa Moily - moily.org|website=moily.org|access-date=2019-11-05}}</ref>
* Executed the Total Literacy Programme in the State of Karnataka.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
* Executed the Total Literacy Programme in the State of Karnataka.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
* Worked with the World Bank to execute Universalisation of Primary Education.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
* Worked with the World Bank to execute Universalisation of Primary Education.{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}
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==Publications==
==Publications==
Law Minister Mr. M. Veerappa Moily has a written a book "The edge of time". It is a Kannada novel Tembare which examines, a complex cultural practice of coastal Karnataka, called bhutaradhane, or the worship of hero-spirits. The Pambada community, a marginalised dalit community, has as its hereditary profession, spirit impersonation during elaborate rituals. Mr. Moily explored two responses to this traditional and exploitative profession through two Pambada brothers: one who rebels and opts for formal education, and the other who tries to revive the true spirit of the ancient practice. (courtesy : Prasanta Varma, Advocate, Supreme Court of India). Mr. Moily is an advocate by profession, he entered politics about four decades ago and he became the chief minister of Karnataka in the year 1992.
Moily has written a book ''The edge of time''. It is a Kannada novel Tembare which examines, a complex cultural practice of coastal Karnataka, called bhutaradhane, or the worship of hero-spirits. The Pambada community, a marginalised dalit community, has as its hereditary profession, spirit impersonation during elaborate rituals. Mr. Moily explored two responses to this traditional and exploitative profession through two Pambada brothers: one who rebels and opts for formal education, and the other who tries to revive the true spirit of the ancient practice. (courtesy : Prasanta Varma, Advocate, Supreme Court of India). Mr. Moily is an advocate by profession, he entered politics about four decades ago and he became the chief minister of Karnataka in the year 1992.


Moily is a literary figure of some note. He has served as a regular columnist for [[The Hindu]] and [[Deccan Herald]] (both [[English-language]] newspapers) and for [[Samyukta Karnataka]] (a [[Kannada]] newspaper). He has also authored several books, all in [[Kannada]], being:
Moily is a literary figure of some note. He has served as a regular columnist for ''[[The Hindu]]'' and ''[[Deccan Herald]]'' (both English newspapers) and for ''[[Samyukta Karnataka]]'', a [[Kannada]] daily. He has also authored several books, all in Kannada, being:
* Thembare: A novel and perhaps his most critically acclaimed work, it has been translated into English under the title "The edge of time."
* ''Thembare'': A novel and perhaps his most critically acclaimed work, it has been translated into English under the title "The edge of time."
* Kotta: Another novel, made into telefilms in both Kannada and Hindi, directed by M.S. Sathyu.
* ''Kotta'': Another novel, made into telefilms in both Kannada and Hindi, directed by M.S. Sathyu.
* Suligali: "Typhoon." A novel.
* ''Suligali'' ("Typhoon"), a novel. It was adapted into a film titled, ''Premave Balina Belaku'' (1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Premave Balina Belaku (1984) Kannada movie: Cast & Crew |url=https://chiloka.com/movie/premave-balina-belaku-1984 |website=chiloka.com |access-date=6 September 2023}}</ref>
* Sagaradeepa: "Ocean lamp." A novel.
* ''Sagaradeepa'': "Ocean lamp." A novel.
* Milana: A play.
* ''Milana'': A play.
* Parajitha: A play.
* ''Parajitha'': A play.
* Premavendare: A play.
* ''Premavendare'': A play.
* Halu-Jenu Maththe: An anthology of poems.
* ''Halu-Jenu Maththe'': An anthology of poems.
* Nadeyali Samara: An anthology of poems.
* ''Nadeyali Samara'': An anthology of poems.
* Yakshaprashne: An anthology of poems.
* ''Yakshaprashne'': An anthology of poems.
* Sri Ramayana Mahanveshanam: This poem will be published in five volumes, the first four of which have already been released between February 2001 and March 2004. Originally published in Kannada, the epic poem is now being translated into Hindi.
* ''Sri Ramayana Mahanveshanam'': This poem will be published in five volumes, the first four of which have already been released between February 2001 and March 2004. Originally published in Kannada, the epic poem is now being translated into Hindi.
* Musings on India: A collection of his newspaper articles, Sapna Publications and Full Circle, New Delhi, 2001
* Musings on India: A collection of his newspaper articles, Sapna Publications and Full Circle, New Delhi, 2001


Veerappa Moily has written four volumes of an English book called "Unleashing India", which outlines how India can be a super power after 25 to 30 years by leveraging and properly utilising its [[demographic dividend]]<!---before it turns into a liability--->. The early three volumes of the book dealt with the : one on agriculture, second on water and third on power sector.<ref name=VM-B-P-03>{{cite web|title=Unleashing India : Powering The Nation by Dr. M. Veerappa Moily (Hardcover)|url=http://www.priceking.in/unleashing-india-powering-the-nation-by-dr-m-veerappa-moily-hardcover.html|access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref> The fourth volume, "Unleashing India: The Fire of Knowledge" – which illustrates a detailed analysis of the deficiencies in the Indian education system, along with innovative strategies and solutions to address the educational needs of the country in the 21st century – was published on 29 March 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Unleashing India: The Fire of Knowledge (Volume 4)|url=https://www.amazon.com/Unleashing-India-Fire-Knowledge-Volume/dp/812911951X|publisher=Amazon|access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref>
Moily has written four volumes of an English book called ''Unleashing India'', which outlines how India can be a super power after 25 to 30 years by leveraging and properly utilising its [[demographic dividend]]<!---before it turns into a liability--->. The early three volumes of the book dealt with the following: one on agriculture, second on water and third on power sector.<ref name=VM-B-P-03>{{cite web|title=Unleashing India : Powering The Nation by Dr. M. Veerappa Moily (Hardcover)|url=http://www.priceking.in/unleashing-india-powering-the-nation-by-dr-m-veerappa-moily-hardcover.html|access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref> The fourth volume, "Unleashing India: The Fire of Knowledge" – which illustrates a detailed analysis of the deficiencies in the Indian education system, along with innovative strategies and solutions to address the educational needs of the country in the 21st century – was published on 29 March 2012.<ref>{{cite book|title=Unleashing India: The Fire of Knowledge (Volume 4)|isbn=978-8129119513|last1=Moyili|first1=Em Vīrappa|year=2009|publisher=Rupa & Company }}</ref>


Veerappa Moily is also writing another epic poem on Draupadi and the title is "Shrimudi Parikranam". In an interview to Bar & Bench he said "This is how I go on writing, it is an unstoppable journey".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://barandbench.com/brief/4/1270/conversation-with-veerappa-moily-minister-of-law-and-justice |title=Conversation with Veerappa Moily, Minister of Law and Justice |publisher=Barandbench.com |access-date=2011-03-29}}</ref>
Moily is also writing another epic poem on [[Draupadi]] and the title is ''Shrimudi Parikranam''. In an interview to Bar & Bench he said "This is how I go on writing, it is an unstoppable journey".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://barandbench.com/brief/4/1270/conversation-with-veerappa-moily-minister-of-law-and-justice |title=Conversation with Veerappa Moily, Minister of Law and Justice |publisher=Barandbench.com |access-date=2011-03-29 |archive-date=21 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221033535/http://barandbench.com/brief/4/1270/conversation-with-veerappa-moily-minister-of-law-and-justice |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== Controversies==
== Controversies==
*After taking charge of Ministry of Environment and Forests he gave nod to many polluting industries in ecological sensitive areas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/Blog/Community_blogs1/excerpt-from-the-diary-of-veerappa-moily/blog/47953/ |title=Excerpt From the Diary of Veerappa Moily &#124; Greenpeace India |website=Greenpeace.org |date=2014-01-23 |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/Mahan.pdf |format=PDF |title=Allocation of Mahan coal-block in Madya Pradesh To Essar & Hindalco |website=Moef.nic.in |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prajavani.net/columns/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4-%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF-%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF |title=ಆತಂಕದ ಕಾರ್ಮೋಡಗಳತ್ತ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಏಣಿ &#124; ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ |website=Prajavani.net |date=2014-02-27 |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref>
*After taking charge of Ministry of Environment and Forests he gave nod to many polluting industries in ecological sensitive areas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/Blog/Community_blogs1/excerpt-from-the-diary-of-veerappa-moily/blog/47953/ |title=Excerpt From the Diary of Veerappa Moily &#124; Greenpeace India |website=Greenpeace.org |date=2014-01-23 |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/Mahan.pdf |title=Allocation of Mahan coal-block in Madya Pradesh To Essar & Hindalco |website=Moef.nic.in |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prajavani.net/columns/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4-%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF-%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF |title=ಆತಂಕದ ಕಾರ್ಮೋಡಗಳತ್ತ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಏಣಿ &#124; ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ |website=Prajavani.net |date=2014-02-27 |access-date=2016-07-07}}</ref>
*A case has been registered against Veerappa Moily and others saying that they favoured RIL in fixing price for Natural gas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/fir-against-moily-mukesh-deora/article5681364.ece |title=FIR against Veerappa Moily and others |publisher=thehindu.com |access-date=2014-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/arvind-kejriwal-says-criminal-case-against-moily-deora-ril-boss/1/342914.html |title=Criminal case against Veerappa Moily and others |publisher=indiatoday.intoday.in |access-date=2014-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/arvind-kejriwal-orders-fir-against-murli-deora-veerappa-moily-and-mukesh-ambani/ |title=FIR against Veerappa Moily, Mukesh and others |publisher=The Indian Express |access-date=2014-02-28}}</ref>
*A case has been registered against Veerappa Moily and others saying that they favoured RIL in fixing price for Natural gas.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/fir-against-moily-mukesh-deora/article5681364.ece |title=FIR against Veerappa Moily and others |newspaper=The Hindu |date=12 February 2014 |publisher=thehindu.com |access-date=2014-02-28|last1=Ashok |first1=Sowmiya |last2=Pandey |first2=Devesh K. }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/arvind-kejriwal-says-criminal-case-against-moily-deora-ril-boss-180598-2014-02-11 |title=Criminal case against Veerappa Moily and others |date=11 February 2014 |publisher=indiatoday.intoday.in |access-date=2014-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/arvind-kejriwal-orders-fir-against-murli-deora-veerappa-moily-and-mukesh-ambani/ |title=FIR against Veerappa Moily, Mukesh and others |date=12 February 2014 |publisher=The Indian Express |access-date=2014-02-28}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
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* 2007 – [[Moortidevi Award]] for ''Shri Ramayana Mahanveshanam''
* 2007 – [[Moortidevi Award]] for ''Shri Ramayana Mahanveshanam''
* 2014 – [[Saraswati Samman]] for ''Shri Ramayana Mahanveshanam''
* 2014 – [[Saraswati Samman]] for ''Shri Ramayana Mahanveshanam''
* 2021 [[List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Kannada|Sahitya Akademi Award]] for the epic ''Sri Bahubali Ahimsadigvijayam''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.prajavani.net/amp/karnataka-news/veerappa-moily-and-arundhathi-subramania-among-others-to-receive-sahitya-akademi-award-2020-812698.html|title=ವೀರಪ್ಪ ಮೊಯಿಲಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|trans-title=Sahitya akademi award for Veerappa Moily|language=Kannada|work=Prajavani|date=12 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/veerappa-moily-arundhathi-subramania-among-others-to-receive-sahitya-akademi-award-2020-7225734/lite/|title=Veerappa Moily, Arundhathi Subramania among others to receive Sahitya Akademi award-2020|work=Indian Express|date=12 March 2021}}</ref>
* 2021 [[List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Kannada|Sahitya Akademi Award]] for the epic ''Sri Bahubali Ahimsadigvijayam''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.prajavani.net/news/karnataka-news/veerappa-moily-and-arundhathi-subramania-among-others-to-receive-sahitya-akademi-award-2020-812698.html|title=ವೀರಪ್ಪ ಮೊಯಿಲಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ|trans-title=Sahitya akademi award for Veerappa Moily|language=Kannada|work=Prajavani|date=12 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/veerappa-moily-arundhathi-subramania-among-others-to-receive-sahitya-akademi-award-2020-7225734/lite/|title=Veerappa Moily, Arundhathi Subramania among others to receive Sahitya Akademi award-2020|work=Indian Express|date=12 March 2021}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Veerappa Moily}}
{{commons category|Veerappa Moily}}
* [http://www.devadiga.com/mille/index.asp?id=48 Devadiga.com]
* [http://www.devadiga.com/mille/index.asp?id=48 Devadiga.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223923/http://www.devadiga.com/mille/index.asp?id=48 |date=27 September 2007 }}
* [http://www.ibnlive.com/news/panel-tells-govt-to-end-secrecy/12612-4.html Ibnlive.com]
* [http://www.ibnlive.com/news/panel-tells-govt-to-end-secrecy/12612-4.html Ibnlive.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184736/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/panel-tells-govt-to-end-secrecy/12612-4.html |date=30 September 2007 }}
* [http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Moily-says-WikiLeaks-playing-havoc-with-global-democracies/768939/ Financialexpress.com]
* [http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Moily-says-WikiLeaks-playing-havoc-with-global-democracies/768939/ Financialexpress.com]


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[[Category:University Law College, Bangalore University alumni]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Karnataka]]
[[Category:People from Chikkaballapur district]]
[[Category:People from Chikkaballapura district]]
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[[Category:India MPs 2009–2014]]
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[[Category:Leaders of the opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]
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[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Saraswati Samman Award]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Saraswati Samman Award]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Karnataka]]
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[[Category:Law ministers of India]]
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[[Category:Mysore MLAs 1972–1977]]
[[Category:Mysore MLAs 1972–1977]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Kannada]]

Latest revision as of 15:19, 2 March 2026


M. Veerappa Moily
Ministry of Environment and Forests
In office
24 October 2013 – 26 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byJayanthi Natarajan
Succeeded byPrakash Javdekar
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas
In office
28 October 2012 – 26 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byMurli Deora
Succeeded byDharmendra Pradhan
Minister of Corporate Affairs
In office
13 July 2011 – 28 October 2012
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byHansraj Bhardwaj
Succeeded bySachin Pilot
Minister of Power
In office
31 July 2012 – 28 October 2012
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded bySushilkumar Shinde
Succeeded byJyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia
Minister of Law and Justice
In office
28 May 2009 – 28 May 2011
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded byHansraj Bhardwaj
Succeeded bySalman Khurshid
7th Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office
19 November 1992 – 11 December 1994
Preceded byS. Bangarappa
Succeeded byH. D. Deve Gowda
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
16 May 2009 – 23 May 2019
Preceded byR. L. Jalappa
Succeeded byBache Gowda
ConstituencyChikballapur
Personal details
Born (1940-01-12) 12 January 1940 (age 86)
Moodabidri, South Canara, British India (present Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka)
Political partyIndian National Congress
Spouse(s)Malathi Moily
Children4
Alma materMangalore University
Bangalore University
WebsiteOfficial Website[usurped]

Marpadi Veerappa Moily (born 12 January 1940) is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress from the state of Karnataka. Moily was the former Chief Minister (and the first ethnic Tuluva CM) of the Indian state of Karnataka (19 November 1992 – 11 December 1994).

He was elected to Karnataka state legislative assembly from Karkala constituency of Udupi district. From 2009 to 2019, he represented the Chikballapur constituency in Lok Sabha. But he lost in 2019 to a BJP candidate when BJP won 25 seats out of 28 Lok Sabha seats in Karnataka. He was the former Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister of Corporate Affairs and Minister of Power in the Indian government.[1]

He is also currently serving as the All India Congress Committee General Secretary in charge of Andhra Pradesh. He is regarded as one of the senior members of the Congress Party, and a close adviser for the Congress Leader Sonia Gandhi.

He announced formal retirement from electoral politics in 2024 prior to the 18th Lok Sabha Elections.[2]

Early life and education[edit | edit source]

[citation needed]

Veerappa Moily was born in a Tulu-speaking family in Marpadi Village, Moodbidri erstwhile South Canara. He belongs to Devadiga community. He did his B.A. from Government College (now known as University College) situated at Hampankatta in Mangalore city. He completed his B.L. from University Law College, Bengaluru.

Career[edit | edit source]

Legal career[edit | edit source]

Moily who is a lawyer by profession, in 2014, has opened a law firm called Moily Law Associates.[3]

Political career[edit | edit source]

  • The Prime Minister advised the President of India that M. Veerappa Moily, Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas shall be given additional charge of the work of Ministry of Environment & Forests.
  • 2012: Petroleum Minister w.e.f. 28.10.2012
  • 2011–2012: Cabinet Minister of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India
  • 2009–2011: Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice, Govt. of India [4]
  • 2006–2009: Chairman of the Oversight Committee for implementation of 27 per cent reservation for OBCs in central educational institutions
  • 2002–2004: Chairman, Revenue Reforms Commission
  • 2005–2009: Chairman, 2nd Administrative Reform Commission.
  • 2000–2002: Chairman, Tax Reforms Commission
  • 1992–1994: Chief Minister of Karnataka
  • 1989–1992: Minister for Law, Youth Service, Culture, Information, Parliamentary Affairs and Education, Govt. of Karnataka
  • 1983–1985: Leader of Opposition, Karnataka Assembly
  • 1980–1982: Minister for Finance and Planning, Govt. of Karnataka
  • 1974–1977: Minister for Small Scale Industries, Govt. of Karnataka
  • Appointed to various committees by Indira Gandhi one of which led to the setting up of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
  • Practiced law in the courts of Karkala, Mangalore, High Court in Bangalore and at the Supreme Court of India.
  • Led the implementation of economic reforms in Karnataka in 1992 and also responsible for drafting & implementing the Karnataka Land Reforms Act in 1974.
  • Led several projects, policies and achievements of the State of Karnataka in ministries and sectors such as Finance, Irrigation and Power, Urban Development and Infrastructure, Housing and Rural Development, Empowerment, Education and Culture.
  • Author of epic poem Sri Ramayana Mahanveshanam in five volumes containing 42,295 lines in Kannada. It is also being translated into Hindi and being published by Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts, New Delhi.
  • Authored ‘Musings on India’ Part 1 & 2 in English containing articles on contemporary issues including public finance.
  • Regular columnist for leading print publications and electronic media.
  • Currently writing a book on the steps to be taken to make India an economic superpower by year 2020.

Summary of achievements[edit | edit source]

Chairman of Tax Reforms Commission[edit | edit source]

  • Formulated a systematic reform of the tax system resulting in improved revenue productivity and competitiveness of the State of Karnataka.[citation needed]
  • Karnataka Chief Minister SM Krishna, implemented 80% of the recommending from the commission resulting in tax revenues increases of Rs. 2200 crores in 2003–04 from recommendations of the commission.[citation needed] Tax exemption

Chairman of Revenue Reforms Commission[edit | edit source]

  • Report submitted during November 2003 recommending reforms in Irrigation, Health, Education and Forest Departments
  • Revenue increases of Rs. 1800 crores from the commission's recommendations.[citation needed]

Finance[edit | edit source]

  • Presented the Karnataka State Budgets for 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1980–81, 1981–82 & 1982–83.
  • Set records of revenue surplus during every stint as Finance Minister.[citation needed]

Irrigation and Power[edit | edit source]

  • Led unprecedented and huge outlays in irrigation works and helped maximize the irrigation potential of Karnataka.[citation needed]
  • Developed innovative financing schemes such as Irrigation bonds which were appreciated by the Reserve Bank of India and the World Bank.[citation needed]
  • Cleared and conceived massive works on the power generation and power distribution system in Karnataka that substantially reduced the power shortage position in Karnataka.[citation needed]
  • Established Krishna Jalabhagya Nigam scheme which mobilised Rs. 13,000 crores for irrigation projects.[citation needed]

Rural and Urban Development and Infrastructure[edit | edit source]

  • Formulated and implemented various drinking water schemes and employment guarantee schemes and housing schemes.[citation needed]
  • Established the Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development and Finance to formulate and appraise infrastructure development projects, mobilization of funds from different sources, implementation of urban infrastructure projects, and capacity building/training on urban development issues.[citation needed]
  • Initiated various projects such as the International Airport in Bangalore, International Convention Centre, Konkan Railway, and National Games in Bangalore.[citation needed]
  • Sanctioned and implemented the Rs. 1200 crores ADB aid programme for the coastal region of Karnataka.[citation needed]

Education[edit | edit source]

  • Chief Architect of the new Common Entrance Test (CET) system launching an admission policy for technical education founded on merit, transparency and social justice.[citation needed]
  • Established the nation's leading law institute, The National Law School University.[5]
  • Executed the Total Literacy Programme in the State of Karnataka.[citation needed]
  • Worked with the World Bank to execute Universalisation of Primary Education.[citation needed]
  • Oversaw the reform in University Education in Karnataka. He established six universities such as Kannada University, Rajiv Gandhi Medical University, Visweshwariah Technical University, Karnataka Open University, Mangalore University and Gulbarga University.

Publications[edit | edit source]

Moily has written a book The edge of time. It is a Kannada novel Tembare which examines, a complex cultural practice of coastal Karnataka, called bhutaradhane, or the worship of hero-spirits. The Pambada community, a marginalised dalit community, has as its hereditary profession, spirit impersonation during elaborate rituals. Mr. Moily explored two responses to this traditional and exploitative profession through two Pambada brothers: one who rebels and opts for formal education, and the other who tries to revive the true spirit of the ancient practice. (courtesy : Prasanta Varma, Advocate, Supreme Court of India). Mr. Moily is an advocate by profession, he entered politics about four decades ago and he became the chief minister of Karnataka in the year 1992.

Moily is a literary figure of some note. He has served as a regular columnist for The Hindu and Deccan Herald (both English newspapers) and for Samyukta Karnataka, a Kannada daily. He has also authored several books, all in Kannada, being:

  • Thembare: A novel and perhaps his most critically acclaimed work, it has been translated into English under the title "The edge of time."
  • Kotta: Another novel, made into telefilms in both Kannada and Hindi, directed by M.S. Sathyu.
  • Suligali ("Typhoon"), a novel. It was adapted into a film titled, Premave Balina Belaku (1984)[6]
  • Sagaradeepa: "Ocean lamp." A novel.
  • Milana: A play.
  • Parajitha: A play.
  • Premavendare: A play.
  • Halu-Jenu Maththe: An anthology of poems.
  • Nadeyali Samara: An anthology of poems.
  • Yakshaprashne: An anthology of poems.
  • Sri Ramayana Mahanveshanam: This poem will be published in five volumes, the first four of which have already been released between February 2001 and March 2004. Originally published in Kannada, the epic poem is now being translated into Hindi.
  • Musings on India: A collection of his newspaper articles, Sapna Publications and Full Circle, New Delhi, 2001

Moily has written four volumes of an English book called Unleashing India, which outlines how India can be a super power after 25 to 30 years by leveraging and properly utilising its demographic dividend. The early three volumes of the book dealt with the following: one on agriculture, second on water and third on power sector.[7] The fourth volume, "Unleashing India: The Fire of Knowledge" – which illustrates a detailed analysis of the deficiencies in the Indian education system, along with innovative strategies and solutions to address the educational needs of the country in the 21st century – was published on 29 March 2012.[8]

Moily is also writing another epic poem on Draupadi and the title is Shrimudi Parikranam. In an interview to Bar & Bench he said "This is how I go on writing, it is an unstoppable journey".[9]

Controversies[edit | edit source]

  • After taking charge of Ministry of Environment and Forests he gave nod to many polluting industries in ecological sensitive areas.[10][11][12]
  • A case has been registered against Veerappa Moily and others saying that they favoured RIL in fixing price for Natural gas.[13][14][15]

Awards[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Council of Ministers – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Government of India. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  2. "Veerappa Moily announces retirement from electoral politics". The Economic Times. 10 April 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  3. "M Veerappa Moily opens law firm in New Delhi | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  4. "Update: Moily keeps law ministry in cabinet reshuffle".
  5. "Veerappa Moily - moily.org". moily.org. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  6. "Premave Balina Belaku (1984) Kannada movie: Cast & Crew". chiloka.com. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  7. "Unleashing India : Powering The Nation by Dr. M. Veerappa Moily (Hardcover)". Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  8. Moyili, Em Vīrappa (2009). Unleashing India: The Fire of Knowledge (Volume 4). Rupa & Company. ISBN 978-8129119513.
  9. "Conversation with Veerappa Moily, Minister of Law and Justice". Barandbench.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  10. "Excerpt From the Diary of Veerappa Moily | Greenpeace India". Greenpeace.org. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  11. "Allocation of Mahan coal-block in Madya Pradesh To Essar & Hindalco" (PDF). Moef.nic.in. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  12. "ಆತಂಕದ ಕಾರ್ಮೋಡಗಳತ್ತ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಏಣಿ | ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ". Prajavani.net. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  13. Ashok, Sowmiya; Pandey, Devesh K. (12 February 2014). "FIR against Veerappa Moily and others". The Hindu. thehindu.com. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  14. "Criminal case against Veerappa Moily and others". indiatoday.intoday.in. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  15. "FIR against Veerappa Moily, Mukesh and others". The Indian Express. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  16. "ವೀರಪ್ಪ ಮೊಯಿಲಿಗೆ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" [Sahitya akademi award for Veerappa Moily]. Prajavani (in Kannada). 12 March 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  17. "Veerappa Moily, Arundhathi Subramania among others to receive Sahitya Akademi award-2020". Indian Express. 12 March 2021.

External links[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha
Preceded by
R. L. Jalappa
Member of Parliament for
Chikballapur

2009–2019
Succeeded by
B. N. Bache Gowda
Political offices
Preceded by
S. Bangarappa
Chief Minister of Karnataka
1992–1994
Succeeded by
H. D. Deve Gowda
Preceded by
Hansraj Bhardwaj
Minister of Law and Justice
31 May 2009 – 19 July 2011
Succeeded by
Salman Khurshid
Preceded by
Hansraj Bhardwaj
Minister of Corporate Affairs
13 July 2011 – 28 October 2012
Succeeded by
Sachin Pilot
Preceded by
Sushilkumar Shinde
Minister of Power
31 July 2012 – 28 October 2012
Succeeded by
Jyotiraditya Scindia
Minister of State
(Independent Charge)
Preceded by
Jaipal Reddy
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas
28 October 2012 – 26 May 2014
Succeeded by
Dharmendra Pradhan
Preceded by
Jayanthi Natarajan
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
24 December 2013 – 26 May 2014
Succeeded by
Prakash Javadekar