B. D. Jatti

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B. D. Jatti
B.D Jatti (enhanced).jpg
Acting President of India
In office
11 February 1977 – 25 July 1977
Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi
Morarji Desai
Preceded byFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Succeeded byNeelam Sanjiva Reddy
5th Vice President of India
In office
31 August 1974 – 30 August 1979
PresidentFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi
Morarji Desai
Charan Singh
Preceded byGopal Swarup Pathak
Succeeded byMohammad Hidayatullah
9th Governor of Odisha
In office
8 November 1972 – 20 August 1974
Chief MinisterNandini Satpathy
Preceded byGatikrishna Mishra
Succeeded byGatikrishna Mishra
Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry
In office
14 October 1968 – 7 November 1975
Chief MinisterHasan Farook
Preceded bySayaji Laxman Silam
Succeeded byChhedilal
Chief Minister of Mysore
In office
16 May 1958 – 9 March 1962
GovernorJayachamaraja Wodeyar
Preceded bySiddavanahalli Nijalingappa
Succeeded byS. R. Kanthi
Member of the Legislative Assembly, Karnataka
In office
26 March 1952 – 12 October 1968
Preceded bySeat established
Succeeded byS. M. Athani[1]
ConstituencyJamkhandi
Personal details
Born
Basappa Danappa Jatti

(1912-09-10)10 September 1912
Savalagi, Jamakhandi, Bombay Presidency, British India
(now in Karnataka, India)
Died7 June 2002(2002-06-07) (aged 89)
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Political partyIndian National Congress
Alma materRajaram College

Basappa Danappa Jatti (About this soundpronunciation ) (10 September 1912 – 7 June 2002)[2] was the fifth vice president of India, serving from 1974 to 1979. He was acting president of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977.[3] The soft-spoken Jatti rose from a humble beginning as a Municipality member to India's second-highest office during a five-decade-long chequered political career.

Early life[edit]

Basappa Danappa Jatti was born in the Lingayath Caste and Banajiga Sub-Caste in Bagalkot district of Karnataka on 10 September 1912. His father was a humble grocer. He braved family difficulties and completed his education. After completing his graduation in Law from Rajaram Law College in Kolhapur, then affiliated with the University of Bombay, B.D.Jatti did his legal practice as an advocate for a very short span of time in his home town Jamkhandi.[4]

Early political career[edit]

In 1940, he entered politics as a Municipality member at Jamkhandi and subsequently became the President of the Jamkhandi Town Municipality in 1945. Later, he was elected as a member of the Jamkhandi State Legislature and was appointed a minister in the government of the princely state of Jamkhandi. Finally, he became the 'dewan' (Chief Minister) of Jamkhandi state in 1948. As dewan, he maintained cordial relations with the Maharaja, Shankar Rao Patwardhan, and brought about the accession of the small principality to the Indian Union. On 8 March 1948 after Jamkhandi was merged with Bombay state, he returned to legal practice and continued with it for 20 months.[5]

Later, Jatti was nominated as a member of the Bombay State Legislative Assembly to represent the merged area, and within a week of his nomination, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the then Bombay Chief Minister, B. G. Kher. He worked in that capacity for a couple of years. After the 1952 general elections, he was appointed Minister of Health and Labour of the then Bombay Government and held that post till the reorganization of states. His autobiography, 'I'm my own model', is very popular.[6]

Chief minister of Mysore state[edit]

Jatti became a member of the Mysore Legislative Assembly after the reorganization and was Chairman of the Land Reforms Committee, which paved the way for the 1961 Mysore Land Reforms Act (which abolished the tenancy system and absentee landlordism). He was the Chief Minister and Kadidal Manjappa was the Revenue Minister when the Bill was adopted. In 1958, when S. Nijalingappa stepped down as Chief Minister of the state, Jatti was elected leader of the party in the face of a stiff challenge from Congress veteran T. Subramanya. He became the Chief Minister of Mysore in 1958 and continued in that office until 1962.[5]

Re-elected from the Jamkhandi constituency in the third general elections, Jatti was appointed Finance Minister on 2 July 1962 in the S. Nijalingappa Ministry. He was re-elected to the fourth Assembly from the same constituency and appointed as Minister of Food and Civil Supplies.

Later political career[edit]

Jatti subsequently moved onto the national scene and was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry in 1968. He became the Governor of Odisha in 1972 and, in 1974, assumed office as the fifth Vice-President of India.[7] He became acting president for a brief period after the sudden death of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed in 1977.[8]

However, his acting presidency was not without controversy. In April 1977, when Union Home Minister Charan Singh took the debatable decision to dissolve the assemblies of nine states, Jatti declined to sign the order and broke the tradition of the President accepting the advice of the Cabinet. Though he later signed the order, Jatti took the stand that the center's action should not only be politically and constitutionally correct but also appear to be proper. After leaving office as vice-president in 1979, Jatti continued to be in the limelight as a keen observer of the political situation in the country.[5]

Public offices held[edit]

  • 1945–48: Minister for Education in the erstwhile princely state of Jamkhandi
  • 1948 : Chief Minister (dewan) of Jamkhandi
  • 1948–52: Parliamentary Secretary in the B.G. Kher Government in erstwhile Bombay State
  • 1953–56: Deputy Minister for Health and Labour in the Morarji Desai Government in Bombay
  • 1958–62: Chief Minister of Mysore state
  • 1962–68: Cabinet minister, Government of Mysore
  • 1968–72: Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry
  • 1972–74: Governor of Odisha
  • 1974–79: Vice-President of India
  • Acting President for six months in 1977[9]

Religious activities[edit]

A deeply religious man, Jatti was the founder president of the "Basava Samithi", a religious organisation which propagated the preachings of 12th-century saint, philosopher and reformer of Lingayat community Basaveshwara.[10] The Basava samithi established in 1964 has published many books on Lingayatism and Sharanas and has got the 'vachanas' of sharanas translated into various languages.[11] He was also involved in various organisations concerned with social activities.[12]

Death and legacy[edit]

He died on 7 June 2002.[13] He was hailed as a man who set an example of selfless service and stood for value-based politics.[14] He was once called an ordinary man with extraordinary thought, and he named his autobiography, I'm My Own Model.[15] His centenary celebrations were held in 2012.[16][17]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/member/4assemblymemberslist.htm Fourth Karnataka Legislative Assembly (ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನ ಸಭೆ)
  2. "B.D. Jatti | Chief Minister of Karnataka | Personalities". Karnataka.com. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  3. Special Correspondent. "B.D. Jatti birth centenary on Monday". The Hindu.
  4. Basava Samiti (9 May 2013). ".::basavasamithi.in::". Archived from the original on 3 June 2013.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "His simplicity survived rewards of public life". The Hindu. 8 June 2002. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013.
  6. "B D Jatti". MapsofIndia.com.
  7. "B.D. JATTI". Rajya Sabha.
  8. "B.D.Jatti swearing-in ceremony". The Times of India.
  9. "Former vice presidents bio-profiles". Vice President of India. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009.
  10. "About Us". Basava samiti. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013.
  11. Community Dominance and Political Modernisation: The Lingayats. By Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda Patil. 2002. ISBN 9788170998679.
  12. "Memories of Founder Sri.B.D.Jatti". Basava samiti. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013.
  13. "B.D.Jatti dead". The Hindu. 8 June 2002. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
  14. "Governor, CM condole Jatti's death". The Hindu. 8 June 2002. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
  15. "Simple man with a lofty office". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  16. "Quality of public life has declined: Governor". The Hindu. 10 September 2012.
  17. "B.D. Jatti birth centenary on Monday". The Hindu. 9 September 2012.
Political offices
Preceded by
Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa
Chief Minister of Mysore
1958–1962
Succeeded by
S. R. Kanthi
Preceded by
Sayaji Laxman Silam
Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry
1968–1972
Succeeded by
Chhedilal
Preceded by
Gatikrishna Mishra
Governor of Odisha
1972–1974
Succeeded by
Gatikrishna Mishra
Preceded by
Gopal Swarup Pathak
Vice-President of India
1974–1979
Succeeded by
Mohammad Hidayatullah
Preceded by
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
President of India
Acting

1977
Succeeded by
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

External links[edit]