Sindhu Bhairavi (raga): Difference between revisions

Sindhu Bhairavi
Thaat	Asavari
Arohana	S Ṟ G̱ M G̱ P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ
Avarohana	N Ḏ P M G̱ Ṟ S Ṉ S
Vadi	Ḏ
Samavadi	G̱
Synonym	Sindh Bhairavi

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Revision as of 13:41, 15 June 2022

Sindhu Bhairavi is a raga in Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, belonging to the Asavari thaat. In Carnatic music it is a Janya raga of the 8th melakartha raga Hanumatodi.^{[citation needed]}

The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) rasas. In Carnatic music it is a Bhashangaraga, in which all the 12 notes are applicable.^{[citation needed]}

Sindhu Bhairavi is not to be confused with other similarly named ragas such as Sindhi Bhairavi, Sindh, Sindhura and Sindhura Bhairavi.^[1]

Theory

Arohana: S Ṟ G̱ M P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ^{[lower-alpha 1]}^[1]

Avarohana: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M G̱ Ṟ S^{[lower-alpha 2]}^[1]

Vadi: Ḏ^[1]

Samavadi: G̱^[1]

Popular compositions

Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:^{[citation needed]}

Vinnum mannum - Subramania Bharati
Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira, Tirupati Venkataramana, Harihara ninnanu, Elliruvano Ranga, Kai Meeri Hoda Matige By Purandara Dasa
Narasimhanembo Devanu is a long and beautiful composition of Purandara Dasa which contains the full story of Narasimha charitre is sung in Sindhubhairavi
Krishnana Kolalina Kare By P T Narasimhachar
Dummi Salenni, Govinda Gopala Gopika By Vadiraja Tirtha
Enu Karanadinda, Sharanu Sheshachala By Vijaya Dasa
Vishweshwar Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu – Maharaja Swathi Thirunal
Kalyana Gopalam – Narayana Theertha
Manadhirkugandhadhu – Thanjavur Sankara Iyer
Pankajaksha Pahi – Thulaseevanam
Kantamam – Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri
Pahi Pahi Gajanana – Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji
Thillana – Lalgudi Jayaraman

"Sawan mor moharaan", from Sham Churasi Gharana, by Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and his son Ustad Shafaqt Salam Ali Khan is one of the most popular composition in this raag.^{[citation needed]}

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song	Movie / Album	Year	Composer	Singer
Bhoomiyil Maanida	Ashok Kumar	1941	Alathur V. Subramanyam	M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Brindhavanatthil	Meera	1945	S. V. Venkatraman	M. S. Subbulakshmi
Vazhkkai Ennum Odam	Poompuhar	1964	R. Sudarsanam	K. B. Sundarambal
Maayame Naan	Missiamma	1955	S. Rajeswara Rao	P. Leela
Ennai Yaar Endru	Palum Pazhamum	1961	Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy	T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Pesuvathu Kiliya	Panathottam	1963		T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Aaru Maname Aaru	Aandavan Kattalai	1964		T. M. Soundararajan
Vaarayo Thozhi Vaarayo	Pasamalar	1961		L. R. Eswari
Thaniya Thavikura	Paadha Kaanikkai	1962		J. P. Chandrababu
Ettaduku Maaligayil	Paadha Kaanikkai	1962		P. Susheela
Oorengum Mappillai	Santhi	1965
Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa	Aandavan Kattalai	1964
Unnai Naan Santhithen (Ragam Subhapanthuvarali touches too)	Aayirathil Oruvan	1965
Kaagitha Odam Kadalalai Meley	Marakka Mudiyumaa?	1966	T. K. Ramamoorthy
Naan Unnai Vaazhthi	Nootrukku Nooru	1971	V. Kumar
Thamarai Kannangal	Edhir Neechal	1968		P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Kalyana Sapadu Podava	Major Chandrakanth	1966		T. M. Soundararajan
Manapaarai Maadu Katti	Makkalai Petra Magarasi	1957	K. V. Mahadevan
Deivam Iruppathu Engey	Saraswathi Sabatham	1966
Paartha Pasumaram	Thiruvilaiyadal	1965
Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame	Thiruvarutchelvar	1967
Aadhi Sivan	Thiruvarutchelvar	1967		P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Aadaludan Paadalai	Kudiyirundha Koyil	1968	M. S. Viswanathan	P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Ambigaiye Iswariye	Pattikada Pattanama	1972		T. M. Soundararajan
Indhiya Naadu En Veedu	Bharatha Vilas	1973		M. S. Viswanathan, T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari, Malaysia Vasudevan
Allah Allah	Muhammad bin Tughluq	1971		M. S. Viswanathan
Ithanai Maandharuku	Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna?	1976
Enakoru Vidivelli	Keezh Vaanam Sivakkum	1981
Raman Eththanai	Lakshmi Kalyanam	1968		P. Susheela
Enge Neeyo Nanum Ange	Nenjirukkum Varai	1967
Malarum Mangaiyum	Annaiyum Pithavum	1969
Sippiyil Muthu	Anbai Thedi	1974		Vani Jairam
Engeyum Eppothum	Ninaithale Inikkum	1979		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Polladhavan	Polladhavan	1980
Unakenna Mele	Simla Special	1982
Theertha Kariyinile	Varumayin Niram Sivappu	1980
Thendralukku Thaiveedu	Rajanadai	1989
Kalyaana Maalai	Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal	1989	Ilaiyaraaja
Keladi Kanmani	Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal	1989
Enna Saththam Indha Neram	Punnagai Mannan	1986
Anbe Aruyire	Sevvanthi
Kalaivaniyo Raniyo	Villu Pattukaran	1992
Solai Malai Ooram	Villu Pattukaran	1992		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Oru Naalum	Ejamaan	1993
Nilave Mugam	Ejamaan	1993
Muthumani Muthumani	Adharmam	1994
Oh Vennilave	Aanandha Kummi	1983
Valaiosai	Sathya	1988		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Lata Mangeshkar
Poongaatru Puthithaanathu	Moondram Pirai	1982		K. J. Yesudas
Naan Oru Sindhu	Sindhu Bhairavi	1985		K. S. Chithra
Viralil Suthi Meettavaa	Nandhavana Theru	1995
Aatharikkum	Nattupura Pattu	1996
Muthumani Maala	Chinna Gounder	1992		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Shenbagame Shenbagame (3 Versions)	Enga Ooru Pattukaran	1987		Asha Bhosle, Mano, Sunanda
Oru Santhana Kaattu	Ellame En Rasathan	1995		Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
Madhulam Kaniye	Sami Potta Mudichu	1991		Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
Maatha Un Kovilil	Achchani	1978		S. Janaki
Raasave Unnai Vida	Aranmanai Kili	1993		S. Janaki
Thaneerilay Mugam	Manikuyil	1993		Mano, Uma Ramanan
Sandhana Marbilae	Nadodi Thendral	1992		Mano, S. Janaki
Hey Poothathadi Saathi Malli	Karuvelam Pookkal	2000		Uma Ramanan & Chorus
Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu	Bharathi	2000		Bhavatharini
Ram Ram	Hey Ram	2000		Kamal Haasan, Shruti Haasan
Nilavu Paatu	Kannukkul Nilavu	2000		Hariharan
Punniyam Thedi Kasikku	Kaasi	2001
Yen Manavaanil	Kaasi	2001
Kallai Mattum	Dasavathaaram	2008	Himesh Reshammiya
Margazhi Thingal Allava	Sangamam	1999	A. R. Rahman	S. Janaki, P. Unnikrishnan, Srimathumitha
Nenjinile Nenjinile	Uyire	1998		S. Janaki, M. G. Sreekumar
Thillana Thillana	Muthu	1995		Mano, Sujatha Mohan
Yengae Enathu Kavithai (Charanam Starts with Ragam Lathangi)	Kandukondain Kandukondain	2000		K. S. Chithra, Srinivas
Kulirudhu Kulirudhu	Taj Mahal	1999		Unni Krishnan, Swarnalatha, R. Visweswaran (Iranian Santoor in second interlude)
Mana Mohana	Jodhaa Akbar	2008		Bela Shende
Punnagaye	24	2016		Haricharan, Shashaa Tirupati
Kodu Poatta	Raavanan	2010		Benny Dayal
Nee Aandavana	Vaaname Ellai	1992	M. M. Keeravani	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Rekkai Katti Parakudhu	Annaamalai		Deva	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Vandhenda Paalkaran	Annaamalai			S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Autokaran	Baashha	1995		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Thiloththama	Aasai	1995		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Athanda Ithanda	Arunachalam (film)	1997		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & chorus
Aval Varuvala	Nerrukku Ner	1997		Hariharan, Shahul Hameed
Idhuthaanaa	Saamy	2003	Harris Jayaraj	K. S. Chithra
Ovvoru Pookalume	Autograph	2004	Bharadwaj	K. S. Chithra
Udal Enna Uyir Enna	Amaravathi	1993	Bala Bharathi	Ashok
Andhi Poove	Poove Unnai Nesithen		Yekanthan	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Thayin Manikodi	JaiHind	1994	Vidyasagar	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Chorus
Anbulla Mannavane	Mettukudi	1996	Sirpy	Swarnalatha, Mano
Megamai Vanthu	Thulladha Manamum Thullum	1999	S. A. Rajkumar	Rajesh Krishnan
Santhana Malligaiyil	Rajakali Amman	2000	S. A. Rajkumar	Vadivelu, Swarnalatha
Kilakku Sivakiyile	Seevalaperi Pandi	1994	Adithyan	Rajagopal, Sujatha Mohan, P. G. Srikanth, Napoleon
Maayane Andha	Nandha	2001	Yuvan Shankar Raja	Rajalakshmi, Srimathumitha
Namma Kattula Mazhai Peiyuthu	Pattiyal	2006	Yuvan Shankar Raja	Ilayaraaja, Roshini
Kathaigalai Pesum	Angadi Theru	2010	G. V. Prakash Kumar	Benny Dayal, Hamsika Iyer
Tugalai Tugalai	Thalaivii	2021	G. V. Prakash Kumar	G. V. Prakash Kumar
Saara Kaatrae	Annaatthe	2021	D. Imman	Shreya Ghoshal, Sid Sriram

Language:Hindi

Song	Movie / Album	Year	Composer	Singer
Kanha mein tose haari	Shatranj ke Khilari	1977	Satyajit Ray	Birju Maharaj

Notes

↑
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: S R₁ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ
- Western: C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C
↑
Alternate notations:
- Carnatic: Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S
- Western: C B♭ A♭ G F E♭ D♭ C

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 OEMI:SB.

Sources

Sindhu Bhairavi Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

External links

Mani, Charulatha (10 May 2013). "Light and melodious". The Hindu.

This article about the music of India is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it.

[2] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: S R₁ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ
Western: C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C

[2] Carnatic: S R₁ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ

[3] Western: C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C

[3] Alternate notations:
Carnatic: Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S
Western: C B♭ A♭ G F E♭ D♭ C

[5] Carnatic: Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S

[6] Western: C B♭ A♭ G F E♭ D♭ C

[FOOTNOTEOEMI:SB-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 OEMI:SB.

[1]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 }}
 {{Carnatic}}
-'''Sindhu Bhairavi''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani]] and [[Carnatic classical music|Carnatic]] [[Indian classical music|classical music]], belonging to the Asavari [[thaat]]. In Carnatic music it is a [[Janya|Janya raga]] of the 8th melakartha raga [[Hanumatodi]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
+'''Sindhu Bhairavi''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani]] and [[Carnatic classical music|Carnatic]] [[Indian classical music|classical music]], belonging to the Asavari [[thaat]]. In Carnatic music it is a [[Janya|Janya raga]] of the 8th [[Melakarta|melakartha]] raga [[Hanumatodi]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
 The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) [[Rasa (aesthetics)|rasa]]s. In Carnatic music it is a ''Bhashangaraga'', in which all the 12 notes are applicable.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 ==Popular compositions==
 Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
-Vinnum mannum-Bharathiar
+* ''Vinnum mannum'' - [[Subramania Bharati]]
-* Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira By [[Purandara Dasa]]
+* ''Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira, Tirupati Venkataramana, Harihara ninnanu, Elliruvano Ranga'', ''Kai Meeri Hoda Matige'' By [[Purandara Dasa]]
-* Dummi Salenni, Govinda Gopala Gopika By [[Vadiraja Tirtha]]
+* ''Narasimhanembo Devanu'' is a long and beautiful composition of [[Purandara Dasa]] which contains the full story of [[Narasimha]] charitre is sung in Sindhubhairavi
-* Sharanu Sheshachala By [[Vijaya Dasa]]
+* ''Krishnana Kolalina Kare'' By [[P T Narasimhachar]]
-* Thoredu jeevisabahude By [[Kanaka Dasa]]
+* ''Dummi Salenni, Govinda Gopala Gopika'' By [[Vadiraja Tirtha]]
-* Viswesaru Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu – Maharaja Swati Thirunal
+* ''Enu Karanadinda'', ''Sharanu Sheshachala'' By [[Vijaya Dasa]]
-* Kalyana Gopalam – Narayana Theertha
+* ''Vishweshwar Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu'' – [[Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma|Maharaja Swathi Thirunal]]
-* Manadhirkugandhadhu – Tanjore Sankara Iyer
+* ''Kalyana Gopalam'' – Narayana Theertha
-* Pankajaksha Pahi – Thulaseevanam
+* ''Manadhirkugandhadhu'' – Thanjavur Sankara Iyer
-* Kantamam – Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri
+* ''Pankajaksha Pahi'' – Thulaseevanam
-* [https://www.bhajanmala.com/nodes/59 Pahi Pahi Gajanana] – [[Ganapathi Sachchidananda|Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji]]
+* ''Kantamam'' – Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri
+* ''[https://www.bhajanmala.com/nodes/59 Pahi Pahi Gajanana]'' – [[Ganapathi Sachchidananda|Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji]]
 * Thillana – Lalgudi Jayaraman
+"''Sawan mor moharaan''", from Sham Churasi Gharana, by Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and his son Ustad Shafaqt Salam Ali Khan is one of the most popular composition in this raag.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}
 == Film Songs ==
@@ Line 234: / Line 237: @@
 |rowspan="2"|[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]
 |rowspan="2"|1989
-|rowspan="27"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
+|rowspan="29"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
 |-
 |Keladi Kanmani
@@ Line 251: / Line 254: @@
 |-
 |Solai Malai Ooram
-|rowspan="4"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
+|rowspan="5"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
 |-
 |Oru Naalum
@@ Line 262: / Line 265: @@
 |[[Adharmam]]
 |1994
+|-
+|Oh Vennilave
+|[[Aanandha Kummi]]
+|1983
 |-
 |Valaiosai
@@ Line 333: / Line 340: @@
 |2000
 |[[Bhavatharini]]
+|-
+|Ram Ram
+|[[Hey Ram]]
+|2000
+|[[Kamal Haasan]], [[Shruti Haasan]]
 |-
 |Nilavu Paatu
@@ Line 353: / Line 365: @@
 |[[Sangamam]]
 |1999
-|rowspan="7"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
+|rowspan="8"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
 |[[S. Janaki]], [[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Srimathumitha]]
 |-
@@ Line 360: / Line 372: @@
 |1998
 |[[S. Janaki]], [[M. G. Sreekumar]]
+|-
+|Thillana Thillana
+|[[Muthu (film)|Muthu]]
+|1995
+|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[Sujatha Mohan]]
 |-
 |Yengae Enathu Kavithai
@@ Line 375: / Line 392: @@
 |[[Jodhaa Akbar]]
 |2008
-|[[Sadhana Sargam]]
+|[[Bela Shende]]
 |-
 |Punnagaye
@@ Line 383: / Line 400: @@
 |-
 |Kodu Poatta
-|[[Raavanan]]
+|[[Raavanan (2010 film)|Raavanan]]
 |2010
 |[[Benny Dayal]]
+|-
+|Nee Aandavana
+|[[Vaaname Ellai]]
+| rowspan="3" |1992
+|[[M. M. Keeravani]]
+|rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
 |-
 |Rekkai Katti Parakudhu
 | rowspan="2" |[[Annaamalai]]
-| rowspan="2" |1992
 | rowspan="6" |[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
-|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
 |-
 |Vandhenda Paalkaran
-| rowspan="3" |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
+| rowspan="2" |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
 |-
 |Naan Autokaran
 |[[Baashha]]
-|1995
+|rowspan=2|1995
+|-
+|Thiloththama
+|[[Aasai]]
+|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]
 |-
 |Athanda Ithanda
 |[[Arunachalam (film)]]
-|1997
+|rowspan=2|1997
+|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] & chorus
 |-
 |Aval Varuvala
 |[[Nerrukku Ner]]
-|1997
 |[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shahul Hameed]]
-|-
-|Thiloththama
-|[[Aasai]]
-|1995
-|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]
 |-
 |Idhuthaanaa
@@ Line 469: / Line 489: @@
 |[[Nandha]]
 |2001
-|rowspan=3|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
+|rowspan=2|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
 |Rajalakshmi, [[Srimathumitha]]
-|-
-|Paravaiye Engu Irukkiraai
-|[[Kattradhu Thamizh]]
-|2007
-|[[Ilayaraaja]]
 |-
 |Namma Kattula Mazhai Peiyuthu
@@ Line 482: / Line 497: @@
 |[[Ilayaraaja]], [[Roshini (singer)|Roshini]]
 |-
-|Unna Ippo Paakkanum
+|Kathaigalai Pesum
-|[[Kayal (film)|Kayal]]
+|[[Angadi Theru]]
-|2014
+|2010
+|rowspan=2|[[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
+|[[Benny Dayal]], [[Hamsika Iyer]]
+|-
+|Tugalai Tugalai
+|[[Thalaivii]]
+|rowspan=2|2021
+|[[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
+|-
+|Saara Kaatrae
+|[[Annaatthe]]
 |[[D. Imman]]
-|[[Haricharan]],[[Vandana Srinivasan]]
+|[[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Sid Sriram]]
+|}
+=== Language:[[Hindi language|Hindi]] ===
+{| class="wikitable"
+!style="background:#778899" |Song
+!style="background:#778899" |Movie / Album
+!style="background:#778899" |Year
+!style="background:#778899" |Composer
+!style="background:#778899" |Singer
+|-
+|Kanha mein tose haari
+|[[Shatranj ke Khiladi (film)| Shatranj ke Khilari]]
+|1977
+|Satyajit Ray
+|[[Birju Maharaj]]
+|-
 |}
@@ Line 506: / Line 547: @@
 [[Category:Hindustani ragas|Bhairavi]]
 [[Category:Janya ragas]]
 {{India-music-stub}}

v t e Janya ragas
A-B	Abheri Abhogi Ahiri Amritavarshini Anandabhairavi Andolika Arabhi Asaveri Atana Bageshri Bahudari Bhairavi Bhupalam Bilahari Bowli
D-J	Darbar Darbari Kanada Devagandhari Dhanyasi Gambhiranata Garudadhvani Gaula Hamsadhvani Hamsanadam Hamsanandi Hindolam Jana Ranjani Jaunpuri
K-L	Kalyanavasantam Kambhoji Kāpi Karnataka Shuddha Saveri Kedaragaula Kedaram Khamas Lavangi
M	Madhuvanti Madhyamavati Malahari Malayamarutam Mohanakalyani Mohanam Mukhari
N-R	Nagasvaravali Nata Nattakurinji Navarasa kannada Niroshta Patmanjiri Pharaju Poornachandrika Punnagavarali Ranjani Reethigowla Revagupti Revati
S	Sahana Salaga Bhairavi Saramati Saveri Shivaranjani Shree ragam Shree ranjani Shuddha Saveri Sindhu Bhairavi Sunadavinodini
T-V	Tilang Udayaravichandrika (Shuddha Dhanyasi) Valaji Varali Vasantha Yadukulakamboji Yamunakalyani
Carnatic music Swaras Melakarta ragas Asampurna Melakarta ragas List of Janya ragas