J. P. Chandrababu

J. P. Chandrababu
J. P. Chandrababu
	File:J. P. Chandrababu.jpg Casual Poster of CB
Born	5 August 1927; Tuticorin, India
Died	8 March 1974 (aged 46); Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Occupation	Comedian, actor, director, playback singer, singer and dancer

Joseph Panimayadas Chandrababu Rodriguez (1927–1974) was an Indian film comedian, actor, director, singer and dancer, whose Chaplinesque style on-screen movements and singing style made him popular from the late 1940s to the early 1970s. He had a mastery of the Madras Bashai, a dialect unique to the Madras region. His slapstick style of comedy has been emulated by subsequent actors. Many of his songs have remained popular.

Early life[edit]

Chandrababu was born to a wealthy and eminent Christian Paravar family in 1927 at Tuticorin, India. His father, a freedom fighter, ran a paper called Sudhandhira Veeran which, along with the family assets, was seized by the British government in 1929 when he was arrested for participating in the satyagraha movement. He and the family were exiled to Colombo, Sri Lanka on his release, where his father worked for a Tamil newspaper. Chandrababu was educated at St. Joseph's College, Grandpass, Colombo and Aquinas College prior to his family moving once more, this time to Chennai in 1943. Here they lived in Triplicane, where his father worked for the Dinamani newspaper.^[1]

Film career[edit]

Chandrababu was very passionate about acting despite opposition from his family members. His friend Ganapathy was the only person who motivated his acting skills. From his childhood, he was an expert in singing and whenever he got together with his friends or family, Chandrababu was asked to sing. Sri Lanka had a very western outlook in those times and Chandrabubu picked up on western styles of singing and dancing while there.^[2] In these early years Chandrababu made acquaintances of the actors Sriram, B. R. Panthulu and, through them, T. R. Mahalingam. They appreciated his talent in singing and mimicry of Hollywood stars such as Charles Boyer.^{[citation needed]} He made his debut with a small role in the 1947 film Dhana Amaravathi^[2] but struggled thereafter to obtain parts.

He had spent many days starving himself and searching for a chance in films. In 1952, he attempted suicide by ingesting copper sulphate crystals in the canteen of Gemini Studios. He had written a suicide note explaining his reasons, which included that he had been unable to meet the director S. S. Vasan, and that his body was to be handed over to B. S. Ramaiah, the director of his only film at that date. Suicide was a criminal offence and so he was arrested. But when his case came to trial the judge asked him to prove his acting ability. Chandrababu rendered a Shakespearean monologue that so impressed the judge that he was not jailed.^[2] One of those who had assisted him in being taken to hospital at the time of his attempted suicide was Gemini Ganesan. When Vasan came to know of this episode he gave Chandrababu a small role in the 1952 film Moondru Pillaigal, which impressed Vasan so much that he predicted a successful career.^[2] for him. Chandrababu also filmed Chinna Durai and Mohana Sundaram in the same year. It is claimed that, as of 2016, he remained the only person capable of yodelling in south Indian cinema,.^[2] Chandrababu loved western music and learned the art of yodelling by listening to singers such as Gene Autry and Hank Williams. In Chinna Durai, produced and directed by T. R. Mahalingam, he sang the song Poda Raja Podi Nadaya, the first time that yodelling had been heard in a South Indian film.^{[citation needed]}Chandrababu was paid Rs 200 for his role in Mohana Sundaram.^{[citation needed]} At his peak he was to command over Rs 100,000, becoming the first South Indian comedy actor to command such a sum.^[2]

When A. V. Meiyappan filmed Sahodhari, he found that it lacked an ingredient that would ensure box office success. Chandrababu was called and after watching the film he added a comedy track for himself, wrote it and also sang the song Naan oru muttalunga, converting the film into a hit. It was Chandrababu who first spoke and popularised the Madras Baashai in films. He learned this dialect from the rickshaw pullers and street vendors near his home in Triplicane and later in Mir Sahib Pet.

Sabaash Meena was one of the best Tamil comedy movies of its time, in which Chandrababu acted with Sivaji Ganesan, in dual roles. Chandrababu also established himself as a good singer. He was a playback singer rendering voice for himself in films. He lent his voice for S. Balachander for the song Kalyanam Kalyanam... Ullasamagave Ulagathil in Penn and for Sivaji Ganesan for the song Jolly Life Jolly Life in Kalyanam Panniyum Brammachari. Another song for Gundu Karuppaiah is I Love You I Love You in Andhaman Kaidhi.

He sang under almost all of the music directors of the 1950s till the 1960s namely K. V. Mahadevan, T. G. Lingappa, G. Govindarajulu Naidu, S. V. Venkatraman, R. Sudharsanam, Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, G. Ramanathan, S. M. Subbaiah Naidu, Vedha, S. Rajeswara Rao, T. R. Pappa, P. R. Mani, C. N. Pandurangan, Meenakshi Subramanyam and M. S. Viswanathan.

He sang along duets mostly with K. Jamuna Rani and L. R. Eswari. Other singers include A. G. Rathnamala, Jikki, A. P. Komala, T. M. Soundararajan, P. B. Sreenivas, A. L. Raghavan, P. Suseela, P. Leela, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi, K. Rani and Manorama.

Marriage[edit]

Chandrababu first met Sheila, an Anglo Indian and grand daughter of Coimbatore-based filmmaker Swamikannu Vincent^[3] at her residence and subsequently marriage was arranged in 1958. Famous film personalities and politicians including chief minister Kamaraj attended their marriage. The initial days of married life had gone well. One day Sheila confessed that she fell in love with another person. After learning this, Chandrababu was heartbroken and ended up in a confused state. In the subsequent days, she attempted suicide which was foiled by Chandrababu. Considering Sheila's fortune, they divorced formally. He continued to offer support to her until she left for London. After a few days, she married a doctor in London with the acceptance of Chandrababu by a letter communication. In a business mired by sycophancy, he chose not to mince his words and this restricted his opportunities^[2] from the 1960s onward. After this, he had decided to take a temporary break from his film career, and he went to Delhi without informing even his close friends. He spent those days consuming alcohol. Later he restarted his career in the industry despite his failed love and marriage.

Financial misfortune and death[edit]

Chandrababu had arranged with a financier, to direct his first film Maadi Veettu ezhai with M. G. Ramachandran as the hero. Eventually, he failed on this venture as Ramachandran failed to cooperate with him. The film project was also dropped. The reasons for Ramachandran's non-cooperation is well explained by script writer Aroordhas, in his 2002 memoirs Naan Muham Paartha Cinema Kannadigal. It's because Chandrababu became abusive towards Ramachandran's elder sibling M. G. Chakrapani. Chandrababu's final attempt was to direct and act in Thattungal Thirakkappadumin 1966; it was highly acclaimed for its cinematography but was not a box office success. It should be recorded that despite his indifference to the self-destructive life style of Chandrababu. MGR did offer a helping hand to him, by offering him a comedy slot in his own production, Adimai Penn released in 1969.

Due to his personal problems, Chandrababu spent his last days penniless. During his last years he stayed in the house of his good friend M. S. Viswanathan, until his death on 8 March 1974. It was Shivaji Ganesan who arranged all his final rites and he was buried in Quibble Island, Chennai.^[1]

Discography[edit]

Music composers he sang for[edit]

Playback singers he sang with[edit]

He sang memorable duets with mostly comical songs K. Jamuna Rani, L. R. Eswari, Jikki, P. Leela P. Susheela, A. P. Komala, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi, A. G. Rathnamala, Manorama and K. Rani.

He also sang with other male singers such as T. M. Soundararajan, A. L. Raghavan, V. N. Sundaram, S. C. Krishnan, P. B. Sreenivas and T. G. Lingappa.

The following are some of Chandrababu's songs that have remained popular:

Year	Film	Language	Song	Music	Co-Singer
1947	Dhana Amaravathi	Tamil	Unnalazhagirku Inai Ennatthai Solvadhu	K. V. Mahadevan
1951	Mohana Sundaram	Tamil	Hello My Dear Darling Hello My Rose Charming	T. G. Lingappa
1951	Mohana Sundaram	Tamil	Inbam Konjum Velai	T. G. Lingappa	Jikki
1952	Andhaman Kaidhi	Tamil	I love you..I love you.. Aasaiyanene Un Mele	G. Govindarajulu Naidu	A. G. Rathnamala playback for T. N. Sivadhanu
1952	Chinna Durai	Tamil	Poda Raja Podi Nadayaa	T. G. Lingappa
1953	Kangal	Tamil	Aalu Ganam Aanal Moolai Gaali	S. V. Venkatraman
1953	Azhagi	Tamil	Onnu Rendu Moonu Photo Ready	P. R. Mani
1953	Vazha Pirandhaval	Tamil	Cinema Kalaiyai Elidhaaga Enni	S. Rajeswara Rao & G. Ramanathan
1954	Kalyanam Panniyum Brammachari	Tamil	Jolly Life Jolly Life	T. G. Lingappa	playback for Sivaji Ganesan
1954	Penn	Tamil	Kalyanam Kalyanam... Ullasamagave Ulagathil	R. Sudharsanam	playback for S. Balachander
1955	Gulebagavali	Tamil	Paraanda Mannar Ellam.... Achi Nimirndha Vandi	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	A. G. Rathnamala
1955	Maaman Magal	Tamil	Gova Mambazhame Malgova Mambazhame	S. V. Venkatraman
1955	Nalla Thangal	Tamil	Unnai Kandu Mayamgaadha Pergal Undo	G. Ramanathan
1956	Marma Veeran	Tamil	O Aiyaa O Ammaa	Vedha	K. Rani, S. C. Krishnan & Jikki
1956	Marma Veeran	Tamil	Thillalangadi Kuyile Adi	Vedha	P. Leela
1957	Mahadhevi	Tamil	Un Thirumugathey Oru Mugama	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	A. G. Rathnamala
1957	Mahadhevi	Tamil	Thanthanaa Thaalam Poduvom	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	A. G. Rathnamala
1957	Pudhaiyal	Tamil	Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy
1957	Pudhaiyal	Tamil	Hello My Dear Rani	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	A. L. Raghavan
1957	Pudhumai Pithan	Tamil	Araichi Mani.... Thillaana Paatu Paadi Kullathaara	G. Ramanathan	Jikki
1957	Pathini Deivam	Tamil	Aathukku Paalam Avasiyam	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	T. M. Soundararajan
1957	Manamagan Thevai	Tamil	Bambara Kannale	G. Ramanathan
1957	Samaya Sanjeevi	Tamil	Paper Paper	G. Ramanathan
1958	Padhi Bhakti	Tamil	Rock Rock Rock	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	V. N. Sundaram
			Indha Thinnai Paechu Veeranidam		T. M. Soundararajan
			Kosari Kosari
1958	Padhi Bhakti	Telugu	Rock Rock Rock	T. Chalapathi Rao	V. N. Sundaram
1958	Padhi Bhakti	Telugu	Kosari Kosari	T. Chalapathi Rao
1958	Kaathavaraayan	Tamil	Jigu Jigu Jigu	G. Ramanathan	Jikki
			Thanthaane Thane Thanthaane
			Sangili Jingili.... Vaarandi Vaaraandi Kutticchaatthaan		S. C. Krishnan, A. G. Rathnamala & T. M. Soundararajan
1958	Nadodi Mannan	Tamil	Thadukkaadhe Ennai Thadukkaadhe	S. M. Subbaiah Naidu	K. Jamuna Rani
1958	Sabaash Meena	Tamil	Erungammaa Summaa Erungammaa	T. G. Lingappa	T. G. Lingappa & P. Susheela
1959	Sahodhari	Tamil	Naan Oru Muttalunga	R. Sudharsanam
1959	Pandithevan	Tamil	Nee Adinal	C. N. Pandurangan & Meenakshi Subramanyam	K. Jamuna Rani
1959	Pandithevan	Tamil	Solluradha Solliputten	C. N. Pandurangan & Meenakshi Subramanyam
1959	Naan Sollum Ragasiyam	Tamil	Vilaiyaadu Raajaa Vilaiyaadu	G. Ramanathan	A. P. Komala
1959	Maragadham	Tamil	Kunguma Poove Konjum Puraave	S. M. Subbaiah Naidu	K. Jamuna Rani
1960	Kavalai Illaadha Manithan	Tamil	Pirakkum Podhum Azhukindraai	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy
1960	Kavalai Illaadha Manithan	Tamil	Kavalai Illaadha Manithan	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy
1960	Petra Manam	Tamil	Paadi Paadi Paadi	S. Rajeswara Rao	Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi
1960	Petra Manam	Tamil	Manathirkugantha Mayile	S. Rajeswara Rao
1961	Sri Valli	Tamil	Aiyo Machaan Mannaaru	G. Ramanathan
1961	Kumara Raja	Tamil	Aan Ondru Aada Penn Ondru Paada	T. R. Pappa	P. Leela
			Onnume Puriyalae Ulagathile
			Moodinaalum Thiranthaalum		K. Jamuna Rani
			Ennai Paartha Kannu		K. Jamuna Rani
1962	Paadha Kaanikkai	Tamil	Kadhal Embathu Edhu Varai	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela & L. R. Eswari
1962	Paadha Kaanikkai	Tamil	Thaniyaa Thavikkira Vayasu	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy
1962	Annai	Tamil	Butthiyulla Manidharellaam	R. Sudharsanam
1962	Policekaran Magal	Tamil	Porandhalum Aambalaiya Porakka Koodadhu	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	L. R. Eswari
1962	Bandha Pasam	Tamil	Eppo Vachikkalaam Eppadi Vachikkalaam	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy
1962	Senthamarai	Tamil	Thangadhamma Thangadhu Samsaram Thangadhu	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy	K. Jamuna Rani
1963	Kadavulai Kanden	Tamil	Konjam Sindhikkanum	K. V. Mahadevan	L. R. Eswari
1963	Kadavulai Kanden	Tamil	Ungal Kaigal Uyarattum	K. V. Mahadevan	P. B. Sreenivas
1963	Yarukku Sontham	Tamil	Ennai Theriyalaiyaa	K. V. Mahadevan
1963	Yarukku Sontham	Tamil	Oho Meri Bul Bul	K. V. Mahadevan	K. Jamuna Rani
1964	Aandavan Kattalai	Tamil	Sirippu Varudhu Sirippu Varudhu	Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy
1965	Preminchi Pelli Chesuko	Telugu		Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy & B. Shankar Rao
1966	Thattungal Thirakkappadum	Tamil	Kanmani Paappaa	M. S. Viswanathan
1967	Hanthakuni Hatya	Telugu		M. S. Viswanathan & Pamarthi
1967	Valiba Virundhu	Tamil	Ondra Kannu Doriya	R. Sudharsanam
1967	Valiba Virundhu	Tamil	Vaaliba Virundhu	R. Sudharsanam	T. M. Soundararajan & L. R. Eswari
1968	Nimirndhu Nil	Tamil	Pudichalum Pudhicha Puliyankomba Pudicha	M. S. Viswanathan	L. R. Eswari
1970	Paadhukaappu	Tamil	Nammalki Pyari	M. S. Viswanathan	P. Susheela
1972	Needhi	Tamil	Engaladhu Boomi	M. S. Viswanathan	T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela & Manorama

References[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Guy, Randor (25 September 2009). "Actor with mercurial feet". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
↑ Guy, Randor (7 December 2004). "The Hindu : Book Review / Language Books : Pioneer filmmaker". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

Aranthai Narayanan: Thamil Cinemavin Kathai, New Century Book House, Chennai, 2002 2nd edition, pp 279–280.
Aroordhas: Naan Muham Paartha Cinema Kannadigal, Kalaignan Pathipakam, Chennai, 2002, pp 184–201.
Vamanan: Thirai Isai Alaigal, part 1, Manivasagar Pathipakam, Chennai, 2004 2nd edition, pp 595–605.
"The agony and ecstasy of being – Chandrababu". Southside. 2007. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Alt URL
Guy, Randor (2 October 2009). "A voice that mesmerised". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
Kolappan, B. (17 January 2013). "The tragic story of a comedian, J.P. Chandrababu". The Hindu.

External links[edit]

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[thehindu.com-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[Hindu20090925-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Guy, Randor (25 September 2009). "Actor with mercurial feet". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.

[Hindu20041207-3] Guy, Randor (7 December 2004). "The Hindu : Book Review / Language Books : Pioneer filmmaker". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2015.

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