Sindhu Bhairavi (raga): Difference between revisions

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{{Carnatic}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Sindhu Bhairavi''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani]] and [[Carnatic classical music|Carnatic]] [[Indian classical music|classical music]], belonging to the Asavari [[thaat]]. In Carnatic music it is a [[Janya|Janya raga]] of the 8th melakartha raga [[Hanumatodi]].{{cn|date=October 2018}}
'''Sindhu Bhairavi''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani]] and [[Carnatic classical music|Carnatic]] [[Indian classical music|classical music]], belonging to the Asavari [[thaat]]. In Carnatic music it is a [[Janya|Janya raga]] of the 8th melakartha raga [[Hanumatodi]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}


The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) [[Rasa (aesthetics)|rasa]]s. In Carnatic music it is a ''Bhashangaraga'', in which all the 12 notes are applicable.{{cn|date=October 2018}}
The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) [[Rasa (aesthetics)|rasa]]s. In Carnatic music it is a ''Bhashangaraga'', in which all the 12 notes are applicable.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}


Sindhu Bhairavi is not to be confused with other similarly named ragas such as [[Sindhi Bhairavi]], [[Sindh (raga)|Sindh]], [[Sindhura]] and [[Sindhura Bhairavi]].{{sfn|OEMI:SB}}
Sindhu Bhairavi is not to be confused with other similarly named ragas such as [[Sindhi Bhairavi]], [[Sindh (raga)|Sindh]], [[Sindhura]] and [[Sindhura Bhairavi]].{{sfn|OEMI:SB}}
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==Popular compositions==
==Popular compositions==
Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:{{cn|date=October 2018}}
Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
 
Vinnum mannum-Bharathiar
* Venkatachala Nilayam – Purandara dasa
* Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira By [[Purandara Dasa]]
* Dummi Salenni, Govinda Gopala Gopika By [[Vadiraja Tirtha]]
* Sharanu Sheshachala By [[Vijaya Dasa]]
* Thoredu jeevisabahude By [[Kanaka Dasa]]
* Viswesaru Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu – Maharaja Swati Thirunal
* Viswesaru Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu – Maharaja Swati Thirunal
* Kalyana Gopalam – Narayana Theertha
* Kalyana Gopalam – Narayana Theertha
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!style="background:#778899" |Song
!style="background:#778899" |Song
!style="background:#778899" |Movie / Album
!style="background:#778899" |Movie / Album
!style="background:#778899" |Year
!style="background:#778899" |Composer
!style="background:#778899" |Composer
!style="background:#778899" |Singer
!style="background:#778899" |Singer
Line 57: Line 61:
|Bhoomiyil Maanida
|Bhoomiyil Maanida
|[[Ashok Kumar (film)|Ashok Kumar]]
|[[Ashok Kumar (film)|Ashok Kumar]]
|1941
|Alathur V. Subramanyam
|Alathur V. Subramanyam
|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
Line 62: Line 67:
|Brindhavanatthil
|Brindhavanatthil
|[[Meera (1945 film)|Meera]]
|[[Meera (1945 film)|Meera]]
|1945
|[[S. V. Venkatraman]]
|[[S. V. Venkatraman]]
|[[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]
|[[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]
Line 67: Line 73:
|Vazhkkai Ennum Odam
|Vazhkkai Ennum Odam
|[[Poompuhar (film)|Poompuhar]]
|[[Poompuhar (film)|Poompuhar]]
|1964
|[[R. Sudarsanam]]
|[[R. Sudarsanam]]
|[[K. B. Sundarambal]]
|[[K. B. Sundarambal]]
Line 72: Line 79:
|Maayame Naan  
|Maayame Naan  
|[[Missiamma]]
|[[Missiamma]]
|1955
|[[S. Rajeswara Rao]]
|[[S. Rajeswara Rao]]
|[[P. Leela]]
|[[P. Leela]]
Line 77: Line 85:
|Ennai Yaar Endru
|Ennai Yaar Endru
|[[Palum Pazhamum]]
|[[Palum Pazhamum]]
| rowspan="8" |[[Viswanathan Ramamoorthy]]
|1961
| rowspan="9" |[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|rowspan=2|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|rowspan=2|[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|-
|Pesuvathu Kiliya
|Pesuvathu Kiliya
|[[Panathottam]]
|[[Panathottam]]
|1963
|-
|-
|Aaru Maname Aaru
|Aaru Maname Aaru
|[[Aandavan Kattalai]]
|[[Aandavan Kattalai]]
|1964
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|-
|Vaarayo Thozhi Vaarayo
|Vaarayo Thozhi Vaarayo
|[[Pasamalar]]
|[[Pasamalar]]
|1961
|[[L. R. Eswari]]
|[[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|-
|Thaniya Thavikura
|Thaniya Thavikura
| rowspan="2" |[[Paadha Kaanikkai]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Paadha Kaanikkai]]
| rowspan="2" |1962
|[[J. P. Chandrababu]]
|[[J. P. Chandrababu]]
|-
|-
|Ettaduku Maaligayil
|Ettaduku Maaligayil
| rowspan="5" |[[P. Susheela]]
| rowspan="6" |[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Oorengum Mappillai
|[[Santhi (1965 film)|Santhi]]
|1965
|-
|-
|Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa
|Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa
|[[Aandavan Kattalai]]
|[[Aandavan Kattalai]]
|1964
|-
|-
|Unnai Naan Santhithen
|Unnai Naan Santhithen
(Ragam Subhapanthuvarali touches too)
(Ragam Subhapanthuvarali touches too)
|[[Aayirathil Oruvan (1965 film)]]
|[[Aayirathil Oruvan (1965 film)|Aayirathil Oruvan]]
|1965
|-
|-
|Kaagitha Odam Kadalalai Meley
|Kaagitha Odam Kadalalai Meley
|[[Marakka Mudiyumaa?]]
|[[Marakka Mudiyumaa?]]
|1966
|[[T. K. Ramamoorthy]]
|[[T. K. Ramamoorthy]]
|-
|-
|Naan Unnai Vaazhthi
|Naan Unnai Vaazhthi
|[[Nootrukku Nooru]]
|[[Nootrukku Nooru]]
|1971
|rowspan=3|[[V. Kumar]]
|rowspan=3|[[V. Kumar]]
|-
|-
|Thamarai Kannangal
|Thamarai Kannangal
|[[Edhir Neechal (1968 film)|Edhir Neechal]]
|[[Edhir Neechal (1968 film)|Edhir Neechal]]
|1968
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Susheela]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|-
|Kalyana Sapadu Podava
|Kalyana Sapadu Podava
|[[Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)|Major Chandrakanth]]
|[[Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)|Major Chandrakanth]]
|1966
| rowspan="5" |[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
| rowspan="5" |[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|-
|Manapaarai Maadu Katti
|Manapaarai Maadu Katti
|[[Makkalai Petra Magarasi]]
|[[Makkalai Petra Magarasi]]
|1957
| rowspan="5" |[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
| rowspan="5" |[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|-
|-
|Deivam Iruppathu Engey
|Deivam Iruppathu Engey
|[[Saraswathi Sabatham]]
|[[Saraswathi Sabatham]]
|1966
|-
|-
|Paartha Pasumaram  
|Paartha Pasumaram  
|[[Thiruvilaiyadal]]
|[[Thiruvilaiyadal]]
|1965
|-
|-
|Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame
|Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame
| rowspan="2" |[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
| rowspan="2" |1967
|-
|-
|Aadhi Sivan
|Aadhi Sivan
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|Aadaludan Paadalai  
|Aadaludan Paadalai  
|[[Kudiyirundha Koyil]]
|[[Kudiyirundha Koyil]]
|1968
| rowspan="15" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| rowspan="15" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|-
|-
|Ambigaiye Iswariye
|Ambigaiye Iswariye
|[[Pattikada Pattanama]]
|[[Pattikada Pattanama]]
|1972
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|-
|Indhiya Naadu En Veedu
|Indhiya Naadu En Veedu
|[[Bharatha Vilas]]
|[[Bharatha Vilas]]
|1973
|[[M. S. Viswanathan]], [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]], [[L. R. Eswari]], [[Malaysia Vasudevan]]
|[[M. S. Viswanathan]], [[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]], [[L. R. Eswari]], [[Malaysia Vasudevan]]
|-
|-
|Allah Allah  
|Allah Allah  
|[[Muhammad bin Tughluq (film)]]
|[[Muhammad bin Tughluq (film)|Muhammad bin Tughluq]]
|1971
| rowspan="3" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| rowspan="3" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|-
|-
|Ithanai Maandharuku
|Ithanai Maandharuku
|[[Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna?]]
|[[Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna?]]
|1976
|-
|-
|Enakoru Vidivelli
|Enakoru Vidivelli
|[[Keezh Vaanam Sivakkum]]
|[[Keezh Vaanam Sivakkum]]
|1981
|-
|-
|Raman Eththanai
|Raman Eththanai
|[[Lakshmi Kalyanam (1968 film)|Lakshmi Kalyanam]]
|[[Lakshmi Kalyanam (1968 film)|Lakshmi Kalyanam]]
|1968
| rowspan="3" |[[P. Susheela]]
| rowspan="3" |[[P. Susheela]]
|-
|-
|Enge Neeyo Nanum Ange
|Enge Neeyo Nanum Ange
|[[Nenjirukkum Varai (1967 film)|Nenjirukkum Varai]]
|[[Nenjirukkum Varai (1967 film)|Nenjirukkum Varai]]
|1967
|-
|-
|Malarum Mangaiyum
|Malarum Mangaiyum
|[[Annaiyum Pithavum]]
|[[Annaiyum Pithavum]]
|1969
|-
|-
|Sippiyil Muthu
|Sippiyil Muthu
|[[Anbai Thedi]]
|[[Anbai Thedi]]
|1974
|[[Vani Jairam]]
|[[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|-
|Engeyum Eppothum
|Engeyum Eppothum
|[[Ninaithale Inikkum (1979 film)]]
|[[Ninaithale Inikkum (1979 film)|Ninaithale Inikkum]]
|1979
| rowspan="10" |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
| rowspan="10" |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|-
|Naan Polladhavan
|Naan Polladhavan
|[[Polladhavan (1980 film)]]
|[[Polladhavan (1980 film)|Polladhavan]]
|1980
|-
|-
|Unakenna Mele
|Unakenna Mele
|[[Simla Special]]
|[[Simla Special]]
|1982
|-
|-
|Theertha Kariyinile
|Theertha Kariyinile
|[[Varumayin Niram Sivappu]]
|[[Varumayin Niram Sivappu]]
|1980
|-
|-
|Thendralukku Thaiveedu
|Thendralukku Thaiveedu
|[[Rajanadai]]
|[[Rajanadai]]
|1989
|-
|-
|Kalyaana Maalai
|Kalyaana Maalai
|rowspan="2"|[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]
|rowspan="2"|1989
|rowspan="27"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|rowspan="27"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|-
Line 197: Line 240:
|Enna Saththam Indha Neram
|Enna Saththam Indha Neram
|[[Punnagai Mannan]]
|[[Punnagai Mannan]]
|1986
|-
|-
|Anbe Aruyire
|Anbe Aruyire
|Sevvanthi
|Sevvanthi
|
|-
|-
|Kalaivaniyo Raniyo
|Kalaivaniyo Raniyo
|rowspan=2|[[Villu Pattukaran]]
|rowspan=2|[[Villu Pattukaran]]
|rowspan=2|1992
|-
|-
|Solai Malai Ooram
|Solai Malai Ooram
Line 209: Line 255:
|Oru Naalum
|Oru Naalum
|rowspan="2"|[[Ejamaan]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Ejamaan]]
|rowspan="2"|1993
|-
|-
|Nilave Mugam
|Nilave Mugam
Line 214: Line 261:
|Muthumani Muthumani
|Muthumani Muthumani
|[[Adharmam]]
|[[Adharmam]]
|1994
|-
|-
|Valaiosai
|Valaiosai
|[[Sathya (1988 film)|Sathya]]
|[[Sathya (1988 film)|Sathya]]
|1988
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|-
|Poongaatru Puthithaanathu
|Poongaatru Puthithaanathu
|[[Moondram Pirai]]
|[[Moondram Pirai]]
|1982
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|-
|Naan Oru Sindhu
|Naan Oru Sindhu
|[[Sindhu Bhairavi (film)|Sindhu Bhairavi]]
|[[Sindhu Bhairavi (film)|Sindhu Bhairavi]]
|1985
|rowspan=3|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|rowspan=3|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|-
|Viralil Suthi Meettavaa
|Viralil Suthi Meettavaa
|[[Nandhavana Theru]]
|[[Nandhavana Theru]]
|1995
|-
|-
|Aatharikkum
|Aatharikkum
|[[Nattupura Pattu]]
|[[Nattupura Pattu]]
|1996
|-
|-
|Muthumani Maala
|Muthumani Maala
|[[Chinna Gounder]]
|[[Chinna Gounder]]
|1992
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[P. Susheela]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|-
|Shenbagame Shenbagame (3 Versions)
|Shenbagame Shenbagame (3 Versions)
|[[Enga Ooru Pattukaran]]
|[[Enga Ooru Pattukaran]]
|1987
|[[Asha Bhosle]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]], Sunanda
|[[Asha Bhosle]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]], Sunanda
|-
|-
|Oru Santhana Kaattu
|Oru Santhana Kaattu
|[[Ellame En Rasathan]]
|[[Ellame En Rasathan]]
|1995
|rowspan=2|[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[S. Janaki]]
|rowspan=2|[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Madhulam Kaniye
|Madhulam Kaniye
|[[Sami Potta Mudichu]]
|[[Sami Potta Mudichu]]
[[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[S. Janaki]]
|1991
|-
|-
|Maatha Un Kovilil
|Maatha Un Kovilil
|[[Achchani]]
|[[Achchani]]
|1978
|rowspan=2|[[S. Janaki]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Raasave Unnai Vida
|Raasave Unnai Vida
|[[Aranmanai Kili]]
|[[Aranmanai Kili]]
|1993
|-
|-
|Thaneerilay Mugam
|Thaneerilay Mugam
|[[Manikuyil]]
|[[Manikuyil]]
|1993
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[Uma Ramanan]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[Uma Ramanan]]
|-
|-
|Sandhana Marbilae
|Sandhana Marbilae
|[[Nadodi Thendral]]
|[[Nadodi Thendral]]
|1992
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Hey Poothathadi Saathi Malli
|Hey Poothathadi Saathi Malli
|[[Karuvelam Pookkal]]
|[[Karuvelam Pookkal]]
|2000
|[[Uma Ramanan]] & Chorus
|[[Uma Ramanan]] & Chorus
|-
|-
|Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu
|Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu
|[[Bharathi (2000 film)|Bharathi]]
|[[Bharathi (2000 film)|Bharathi]]
|[[Bhavatharini]](Won National Award)
|2000
|[[Bhavatharini]]
|-
|-
|Nilavu Paatu
|Nilavu Paatu
|[[Kannukkul Nilavu]]
|[[Kannukkul Nilavu]]
|2000
|rowspan="4"|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|rowspan="4"|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|-
|Punniyam Thedi Kasikku
|Punniyam Thedi Kasikku
|rowspan=2|[[Kasi (film)|Kaasi]]
|rowspan=2|[[Kasi (film)|Kaasi]]
|rowspan=2|2001
|-
|-
|Yen Manavaanil
|Yen Manavaanil
Line 283: Line 347:
|Kallai Mattum
|Kallai Mattum
|[[Dasavathaaram]]
|[[Dasavathaaram]]
|2008
|[[Himesh Reshammiya]]
|[[Himesh Reshammiya]]
|-
|-
|Margazhi Thingal Allava
|Margazhi Thingal Allava
|[[Sangamam]]
|[[Sangamam]]
|1999
|rowspan="7"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|rowspan="7"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[S. Janaki]], [[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Srimathumitha]]
|[[S. Janaki]], [[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Srimathumitha]]
Line 292: Line 358:
|Nenjinile Nenjinile
|Nenjinile Nenjinile
|[[Uyire]]
|[[Uyire]]
|1998
|[[S. Janaki]], [[M. G. Sreekumar]]
|[[S. Janaki]], [[M. G. Sreekumar]]
|-
|-
Line 297: Line 364:
(Charanam Starts with Ragam Lathangi)  
(Charanam Starts with Ragam Lathangi)  
|[[Kandukondain Kandukondain]]
|[[Kandukondain Kandukondain]]
|2000
|[[K. S. Chithra]], [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]]
|[[K. S. Chithra]], [[Srinivas (singer)|Srinivas]]
|-
|-
|Kulirudhu Kulirudhu
|Kulirudhu Kulirudhu
|[[Taj Mahal (1999 film)|Taj Mahal]]
|[[Taj Mahal (1999 film)|Taj Mahal]]
|1999
|[[Unni Krishnan]], [[Swarnalatha]], [[R. Visweswaran]] ([[Santur|Iranian Santoor]] in second interlude)
|[[Unni Krishnan]], [[Swarnalatha]], [[R. Visweswaran]] ([[Santur|Iranian Santoor]] in second interlude)
|-
|-
|Mana Mohana
|Mana Mohana
|[[Jodhaa Akbar]]
|[[Jodhaa Akbar]]
|2008
|[[Sadhana Sargam]]
|[[Sadhana Sargam]]
|-
|-
|Punnagaye
|Punnagaye
|[[24 (2016 film)|24]]
|[[24 (2016 film)|24]]
|2016
|[[Haricharan]], [[Shashaa Tirupati]]
|[[Haricharan]], [[Shashaa Tirupati]]
|-
|-
|Kodu Poatta
|Kodu Poatta
|[[Raavanan]]
|[[Raavanan]]
|2010
|[[Benny Dayal]]
|[[Benny Dayal]]
|-
|-
|Rekkai Katti Parakudhu
|Rekkai Katti Parakudhu
| rowspan="2" |[[Annaamalai]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Annaamalai]]
| rowspan="2" |1992
| rowspan="6" |[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
Line 325: Line 398:
|Naan Autokaran  
|Naan Autokaran  
|[[Baashha]]
|[[Baashha]]
|1995
|-
|-
|Athanda Ithanda  
|Athanda Ithanda  
|[[Arunachalam (film)]]
|[[Arunachalam (film)]]
|1997
|-
|-
|Aval Varuvala
|Aval Varuvala
|[[Nerrukku Ner]]
|[[Nerrukku Ner]]
|1997
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shahul Hameed]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shahul Hameed]]
|-
|-
|Thiloththama
|Thiloththama
|[[Aasai]]
|[[Aasai]]
|1995
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|-
|Idhuthaanaa
|Idhuthaanaa
|[[Saamy]]
|[[Saamy]]
|2003
|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|-
|[[Ovvoru Pookalume]]
|[[Ovvoru Pookalume]]
(Won National Award)
|[[Autograph (2004 film)|Autograph]]
|[[Autograph (2004 film)|Autograph]]
|2004
|[[Bharadwaj (music director)|Bharadwaj]]
|[[Bharadwaj (music director)|Bharadwaj]]
|-
|-
|Udal Enna Uyir Enna
|Udal Enna Uyir Enna
|[[Amaravathi (1993 film)|Amaravathi]]
|[[Amaravathi (1993 film)|Amaravathi]]
|1993
|Bala Bharathi
|Bala Bharathi
|Ashok
|Ashok
Line 354: Line 433:
|Andhi Poove
|Andhi Poove
|Poove Unnai Nesithen
|Poove Unnai Nesithen
|
|Yekanthan
|Yekanthan
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]  
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]  
Line 359: Line 439:
|Thayin Manikodi
|Thayin Manikodi
|[[Jai Hind (1994 film)|JaiHind]]
|[[Jai Hind (1994 film)|JaiHind]]
|1994
|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|[[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] and Chorus
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] and Chorus
Line 364: Line 445:
|Anbulla Mannavane
|Anbulla Mannavane
|[[Mettukudi]]
|[[Mettukudi]]
|1996
|[[Sirpy]]
|[[Sirpy]]
|[[Swarnalatha]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]]
|[[Swarnalatha]], [[Mano (singer)|Mano]]
Line 369: Line 451:
|Megamai Vanthu
|Megamai Vanthu
|[[Thulladha Manamum Thullum]]
|[[Thulladha Manamum Thullum]]
|1999
|rowspan=2|[[S. A. Rajkumar]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. A. Rajkumar]]
|[[Rajesh Krishnan]]
|[[Rajesh Krishnan]]
Line 374: Line 457:
|Santhana Malligaiyil  
|Santhana Malligaiyil  
|[[Rajakali Amman]]
|[[Rajakali Amman]]
|2000
|[[Vadivelu]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|[[Vadivelu]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|-
|Kilakku Sivakiyile
|Kilakku Sivakiyile
|[[Seevalaperi Pandi]]
|[[Seevalaperi Pandi]]
|1994
|[[Adithyan]]
|[[Adithyan]]
|Rajagopal, [[Sujatha Mohan]], P. G. Srikanth, [[Napoleon (actor)|Napoleon]]
|Rajagopal, [[Sujatha Mohan]], P. G. Srikanth, [[Napoleon (actor)|Napoleon]]
Line 383: Line 468:
|Maayane Andha
|Maayane Andha
|[[Nandha]]
|[[Nandha]]
|2001
|rowspan=3|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|rowspan=3|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|Rajalakshmi, [[Srimathumitha]]
|Rajalakshmi, [[Srimathumitha]]
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|Paravaiye Engu Irukkiraai
|Paravaiye Engu Irukkiraai
|[[Kattradhu Thamizh]]
|[[Kattradhu Thamizh]]
|2007
|[[Ilayaraaja]]
|[[Ilayaraaja]]
|-
|-
|Namma Kattula Mazhai Peiyuthu
|Namma Kattula Mazhai Peiyuthu
|[[Pattiyal]]
|[[Pattiyal]]
|2006
|[[Ilayaraaja]], [[Roshini (singer)|Roshini]]
|[[Ilayaraaja]], [[Roshini (singer)|Roshini]]
|-
|Unna Ippo Paakkanum
|[[Kayal (film)|Kayal]]
|2014
|[[D. Imman]]
|[[Haricharan]],[[Vandana Srinivasan]]
|}
|}


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[[Category:Hindustani ragas|Bhairavi]]
[[Category:Hindustani ragas|Bhairavi]]
[[Category:Janya Ragas]]
[[Category:Janya ragas]]
 
 
{{India-music-stub}}
{{India-music-stub}}
{{en-Wikipedia}}

Revision as of 14:44, 28 August 2021

For other uses, see Sindhu Bhairavi (disambiguation).
Sindhu Bhairavi
ThaatAsavari
ArohanaS Ṟ G̱ M G̱ P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ
AvarohanaN Ḏ P M G̱ Ṟ S Ṉ S
VadiḎ
SamavadiG̱
SynonymSindh Bhairavi[1]
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style Tambura
Concepts
Compositions
Instruments
Melody
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nādasvaraṃ
Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā)
Violin
Percussion
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaṭaṃ
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Drone
Tambura
Shruti box

Sindhu Bhairavi is a raga in Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, belonging to the Asavari thaat. In Carnatic music it is a Janya raga of the 8th melakartha raga Hanumatodi.[citation needed]

The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) rasas. In Carnatic music it is a Bhashangaraga, in which all the 12 notes are applicable.[citation needed]

Sindhu Bhairavi is not to be confused with other similarly named ragas such as Sindhi Bhairavi, Sindh, Sindhura and Sindhura Bhairavi.[1]

Theory

Arohana: S Ṟ G̱ M P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1][1]

Avarohana: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M G̱ Ṟ S[lower-alpha 2][1]

Vadi: Ḏ[1]

Samavadi: G̱[1]

Popular compositions

Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:[citation needed] Vinnum mannum-Bharathiar

  • Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira By Purandara Dasa
  • Dummi Salenni, Govinda Gopala Gopika By Vadiraja Tirtha
  • Sharanu Sheshachala By Vijaya Dasa
  • Thoredu jeevisabahude By Kanaka Dasa
  • Viswesaru Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu – Maharaja Swati Thirunal
  • Kalyana Gopalam – Narayana Theertha
  • Manadhirkugandhadhu – Tanjore Sankara Iyer
  • Pankajaksha Pahi – Thulaseevanam
  • Kantamam – Mayuram Viswanatha Sastri
  • Pahi Pahi Gajanana – Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji
  • Thillana – Lalgudi Jayaraman

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie / Album Year Composer Singer
Bhoomiyil Maanida Ashok Kumar 1941 Alathur V. Subramanyam M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Brindhavanatthil Meera 1945 S. V. Venkatraman M. S. Subbulakshmi
Vazhkkai Ennum Odam Poompuhar 1964 R. Sudarsanam K. B. Sundarambal
Maayame Naan Missiamma 1955 S. Rajeswara Rao P. Leela
Ennai Yaar Endru Palum Pazhamum 1961 Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Pesuvathu Kiliya Panathottam 1963
Aaru Maname Aaru Aandavan Kattalai 1964 T. M. Soundararajan
Vaarayo Thozhi Vaarayo Pasamalar 1961 L. R. Eswari
Thaniya Thavikura Paadha Kaanikkai 1962 J. P. Chandrababu
Ettaduku Maaligayil P. Susheela
Oorengum Mappillai Santhi 1965
Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa Aandavan Kattalai 1964
Unnai Naan Santhithen

(Ragam Subhapanthuvarali touches too)

Aayirathil Oruvan 1965
Kaagitha Odam Kadalalai Meley Marakka Mudiyumaa? 1966 T. K. Ramamoorthy
Naan Unnai Vaazhthi Nootrukku Nooru 1971 V. Kumar
Thamarai Kannangal Edhir Neechal 1968 P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Kalyana Sapadu Podava Major Chandrakanth 1966 T. M. Soundararajan
Manapaarai Maadu Katti Makkalai Petra Magarasi 1957 K. V. Mahadevan
Deivam Iruppathu Engey Saraswathi Sabatham 1966
Paartha Pasumaram Thiruvilaiyadal 1965
Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame Thiruvarutchelvar 1967
Aadhi Sivan P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Aadaludan Paadalai Kudiyirundha Koyil 1968 M. S. Viswanathan
Ambigaiye Iswariye Pattikada Pattanama 1972 T. M. Soundararajan
Indhiya Naadu En Veedu Bharatha Vilas 1973 M. S. Viswanathan, T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari, Malaysia Vasudevan
Allah Allah Muhammad bin Tughluq 1971 M. S. Viswanathan
Ithanai Maandharuku Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna? 1976
Enakoru Vidivelli Keezh Vaanam Sivakkum 1981
Raman Eththanai Lakshmi Kalyanam 1968 P. Susheela
Enge Neeyo Nanum Ange Nenjirukkum Varai 1967
Malarum Mangaiyum Annaiyum Pithavum 1969
Sippiyil Muthu Anbai Thedi 1974 Vani Jairam
Engeyum Eppothum Ninaithale Inikkum 1979 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Polladhavan Polladhavan 1980
Unakenna Mele Simla Special 1982
Theertha Kariyinile Varumayin Niram Sivappu 1980
Thendralukku Thaiveedu Rajanadai 1989
Kalyaana Maalai Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal 1989 Ilaiyaraaja
Keladi Kanmani
Enna Saththam Indha Neram Punnagai Mannan 1986
Anbe Aruyire Sevvanthi
Kalaivaniyo Raniyo Villu Pattukaran 1992
Solai Malai Ooram S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Oru Naalum Ejamaan 1993
Nilave Mugam
Muthumani Muthumani Adharmam 1994
Valaiosai Sathya 1988 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Lata Mangeshkar
Poongaatru Puthithaanathu Moondram Pirai 1982 K. J. Yesudas
Naan Oru Sindhu Sindhu Bhairavi 1985 K. S. Chithra
Viralil Suthi Meettavaa Nandhavana Theru 1995
Aatharikkum Nattupura Pattu 1996
Muthumani Maala Chinna Gounder 1992 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Shenbagame Shenbagame (3 Versions) Enga Ooru Pattukaran 1987 Asha Bhosle, Mano, Sunanda
Oru Santhana Kaattu Ellame En Rasathan 1995 Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
Madhulam Kaniye Sami Potta Mudichu 1991
Maatha Un Kovilil Achchani 1978 S. Janaki
Raasave Unnai Vida Aranmanai Kili 1993
Thaneerilay Mugam Manikuyil 1993 Mano, Uma Ramanan
Sandhana Marbilae Nadodi Thendral 1992 Mano, S. Janaki
Hey Poothathadi Saathi Malli Karuvelam Pookkal 2000 Uma Ramanan & Chorus
Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu Bharathi 2000 Bhavatharini
Nilavu Paatu Kannukkul Nilavu 2000 Hariharan
Punniyam Thedi Kasikku Kaasi 2001
Yen Manavaanil
Kallai Mattum Dasavathaaram 2008 Himesh Reshammiya
Margazhi Thingal Allava Sangamam 1999 A. R. Rahman S. Janaki, P. Unnikrishnan, Srimathumitha
Nenjinile Nenjinile Uyire 1998 S. Janaki, M. G. Sreekumar
Yengae Enathu Kavithai

(Charanam Starts with Ragam Lathangi)

Kandukondain Kandukondain 2000 K. S. Chithra, Srinivas
Kulirudhu Kulirudhu Taj Mahal 1999 Unni Krishnan, Swarnalatha, R. Visweswaran (Iranian Santoor in second interlude)
Mana Mohana Jodhaa Akbar 2008 Sadhana Sargam
Punnagaye 24 2016 Haricharan, Shashaa Tirupati
Kodu Poatta Raavanan 2010 Benny Dayal
Rekkai Katti Parakudhu Annaamalai 1992 Deva S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Vandhenda Paalkaran S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Autokaran Baashha 1995
Athanda Ithanda Arunachalam (film) 1997
Aval Varuvala Nerrukku Ner 1997 Hariharan, Shahul Hameed
Thiloththama Aasai 1995 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Idhuthaanaa Saamy 2003 Harris Jayaraj K. S. Chithra
Ovvoru Pookalume Autograph 2004 Bharadwaj
Udal Enna Uyir Enna Amaravathi 1993 Bala Bharathi Ashok
Andhi Poove Poove Unnai Nesithen Yekanthan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Thayin Manikodi JaiHind 1994 Vidyasagar S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Chorus
Anbulla Mannavane Mettukudi 1996 Sirpy Swarnalatha, Mano
Megamai Vanthu Thulladha Manamum Thullum 1999 S. A. Rajkumar Rajesh Krishnan
Santhana Malligaiyil Rajakali Amman 2000 Vadivelu, Swarnalatha
Kilakku Sivakiyile Seevalaperi Pandi 1994 Adithyan Rajagopal, Sujatha Mohan, P. G. Srikanth, Napoleon
Maayane Andha Nandha 2001 Yuvan Shankar Raja Rajalakshmi, Srimathumitha
Paravaiye Engu Irukkiraai Kattradhu Thamizh 2007 Ilayaraaja
Namma Kattula Mazhai Peiyuthu Pattiyal 2006 Ilayaraaja, Roshini
Unna Ippo Paakkanum Kayal 2014 D. Imman Haricharan,Vandana Srinivasan

Notes

  1. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S R₁ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ
    • Western: C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C
  2. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S
    • Western: C B♭ A♭ G F E♭ D♭ C

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 OEMI:SB.

Sources

  • Sindhu Bhairavi Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

External links

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