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{{About|the municipality in India|its namesake district|Jorhat district}} | {{About|the municipality in India|its namesake district|Jorhat district}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{lead too short|date=October 2024}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}} | |||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Jorhat | ||
| native_name | | native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = City | ||
<!-- NOTE: Do not add or change images without consensus. --> | <!-- NOTE: Do not add or change images without consensus. -->| image_skyline = {{multiple image | ||
| | | border = infobox | ||
| | | space = 2 | ||
| | | total_width = 250 | ||
| | | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | ||
| | |||
| | | image1 = Tarun Ram Phukan Road Jorhat.jpg | ||
| | | image4 = Chandrakanta Handique Bhawan.JPG | ||
| image_map | | image2 = Su-Ka-Pha Samannay Khetra, Jorhat, Assam.jpg | ||
| map_alt | | image3 =Jorhat Govt. Boys' Higher Secondary and Multi-Purpose School.jpg | ||
| map_caption | | image5 =Jorhat Baruah Chariali.jpg | ||
| pushpin_map | |||
| pushpin_label_position | | footer_align = center | ||
| pushpin_map_alt | | footer = ''From top, then left to right'': | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | TRP Road, Su-Ka-Pha Samannay Khetra, Jorhat Govt. Boys' Higher Secondary and Multi-Purpose School, Asam Sahitya Sabha headquarters, Night view of Baruah Chariali | ||
| coordinates | }} | ||
| subdivision_type | | imagesize = | ||
| subdivision_name | | image_alt = | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | image_caption = | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | native_name_lang = | ||
| subdivision_type3 | | other_name = The Cultural Capital of Assam | ||
| subdivision_type4 | | image_map = | ||
| subdivision_type5 | | map_alt = | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | map_caption = | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | pushpin_map = India Assam#India | ||
| subdivision_name3 | | pushpin_label_position = centre | ||
| subdivision_name4 | | pushpin_map_alt = | ||
| subdivision_name5 | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Assam | ||
| established_title | | coordinates = {{coord|26.75|N|94.22|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| established_date | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| founder | | subdivision_name = India | ||
| named_for | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
| government_type | | subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of India|Region]] | ||
| governing_body | | subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | ||
| leader_title1 | | subdivision_type4 = Zone | ||
| leader_name1 | | subdivision_type5 = No. Of Wards | ||
| leader_title2 | | subdivision_name1 = [[Assam]] | ||
| leader_name2 | | subdivision_name2 = [[Upper Assam]] | ||
| leader_title3 | | subdivision_name3 = [[Jorhat District|Jorhat]] | ||
| leader_name3 | | subdivision_name4 = 3 (Central, East & West) | ||
| unit_pref | | subdivision_name5 = 19 | ||
| area_footnotes | | established_title = Established | ||
| area_total_km2 | | established_date = 1909 | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | founder = | ||
| elevation_m | | named_for = | ||
| population_total | | government_type = Municipality | ||
| population_density_km2 | | governing_body = [[Jorhat Municipal Board]] | ||
| population_demonym | | leader_title1 = [[Mayor]] | ||
| timezone1 | | leader_name1 = | ||
| utc_offset1 | | leader_title2 = District Commissioner | ||
| postal_code_type | | leader_name2 = Sri Jay Shivani, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] | ||
| postal_code | | leader_title3 = Superintendent Of Police | ||
| area_code | | leader_name3 = Sri Subhrajyoti Bora, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]] | ||
| area_code_type | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| registration_plate | | area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite report|author=Ministry of Home Affairs ''Directorate of Census Operations, Assam''|author-link=2011 Census of India|year=2011|title=1813 Part B District Census Handbook (DCHB) Jorhat|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1813_PART_B_DCHB_JORHAT.pdf|publisher=Census of India 2011|edition=PART XII-B|location=Assam|section=District Primary: District Primary Census Abstract ''0117 Jorhat: Urban''|page=24|docket=1813|access-date=17 April 2019|archive-date=23 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123145706/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1813_PART_B_DCHB_JORHAT.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="jorhatonline.in">{{cite web|url=http://www.jorhatonline.in/city-guide/jorhat-municipal-board|title=Jorhat Municipal Board, Functions of Jorhat Municipality}}</ref> | ||
| blank1_name_sec1 | | area_total_km2 = 72.8 | ||
| blank1_info_sec1 | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| blank2_name_sec1 | | elevation_m = 116 | ||
| blank2_info_sec1 | | population_total = 126,736 | ||
| blank3_name_sec1 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| blank3_info_sec1 | | population_demonym = Jorhatian | ||
| blank1_name_sec2 | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| blank1_info_sec2 | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| blank2_name_sec2 | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | ||
| blank2_info_sec2 | | postal_code = 7850XX | ||
| blank3_name_sec2 | | area_code = 0376 | ||
| blank3_info_sec2 | | area_code_type = Telephone code | ||
| website | | registration_plate = AS-03 | ||
| official_name | | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex Ratio]] | ||
| blank1_info_sec1 = 951 [[Female|♀️]]/ 1000 [[Male|♂️]] | |||
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | |||
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]] | |||
| blank3_name_sec1 = {{nowrap|[[Official Language]]}} | |||
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Assamese Language|Assamese]] | |||
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy Rate]] | |||
| blank1_info_sec2 = {{increase}} 90.01% {{colour|#fc5|high}} | |||
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Lok Sabha]] Constituency | |||
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jorhat]] | |||
| blank3_name_sec2 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] Constituency | |||
| blank3_info_sec2 = Jorhat, [[Titabar]], [[Mariani, Jorhat|Mariani]], [[Teok]] | |||
| website = {{URL|https://jorhat.assam.gov.in/}} | |||
| official_name = Jorhat | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jorhat''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ɔːr|h|ɑ:|t|audio=Jorhat_Pronunciation.wav}} {{respell|JOR|haht}}) is | '''Jorhat''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ɔːr|h|ɑ:|t|audio=Jorhat_Pronunciation.wav}} {{respell|JOR|haht}}/{{IPA|as|zʊ(ɹ).ɦat|lang|}}) is a city in the Indian state of [[Assam]], located 300 km east of state capital [[Dispur]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the [[Jorhat district|Jorhat District]]. Jorhat is also the home to [[Asia]]'s oldest [[golf course]] the [[Jorhat Gymkhana Club]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jorhat Gymkhana Club {{!}} Jorhat District {{!}} Government Of Assam, India |url=https://jorhat.assam.gov.in/tourist-place-detail/273 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250424171629/https://jorhat.assam.gov.in/tourist-place-detail/273 |archive-date=2025-04-24 |access-date=2025-11-19 |website=jorhat.assam.gov.in |language=en}}</ref> Located on the banks of the [[Bhogdoi River]], Jorhat continues to be amongst the fastest growing urban centers in the state of Assam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the Place Jorhat {{!}} Jorhat District {{!}} Government Of Assam, India |url=https://jorhat.assam.gov.in/about-us/about-place-jorhat |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250424113822/https://jorhat.assam.gov.in/about-us/about-place-jorhat |archive-date=2025-04-24 |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=jorhat.assam.gov.in |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Report of the Task Force on Agricultural Development of Assam |url=http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Assam-reports.pdf |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20210717100623/http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Assam-reports.pdf |archive-date=2021-07-17 |access-date=2025-12-24 |website=niti.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/assam/parliamentary-constituencies/jorhat.html|title = Jorhat Lok Sabha Election Results 2019- Jorhat Parliamentary Constituency, Winning MP and Party Name}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/Master-Plan-Solar-City/Jorhat_solar_city_master_plan.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=9 July 2019 |archive-date=15 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215164956/http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/Master-Plan-Solar-City/Jorhat_solar_city_master_plan.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
Jorhat ("jor" means twin and "hat" means market) means two hats or mandis - "Masorhaat" and "Sowkihat" which existed on the opposite banks of the Bhugdoi river. | Jorhat ("jor" means twin and "hat" means market) means two hats or mandis - "Masorhaat" and "Sowkihat" which existed on the opposite banks of the [[Bhogdoi River|Bhugdoi]] river. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
{{See also|Timeline of Jorhat}} | {{See also|Timeline of Jorhat}} | ||
{{Main|Colonial Assam}} | |||
=== | ===Under Konbaung empire=== | ||
Jorhat was the | {{Main article|Konbaung dynasty}} | ||
[[File:Statute of Maha Bandula.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maha Bandula]] who led the [[Royal Burmese armed forces|Burmese forces]] to Jorhat]] | |||
The town was occupied by the Burmese [[Konbaung dynasty]] between 1817 - 1825. The Burmese left the commander Mingimaha Tilwa in charge of the area who appointed [[Jogeswar Singha]] as the new puppet King in 1821 in Jorhat.<ref>"Meanwhile the Burmese king Badawpaya died in May 1819 leaving his grandson Bagidaw to the throne of Burma. Bagidawa desired that Assam be a permanent part of Burmese empire. Hence in 1821 Tilwa who had since returned to Burma was sent back to reclaim Assam. Tilwa occupied places like Jorhat and set up Jogeshwar Singha as the new King of Assam. With this the Burmese became the de facto ruler of the country."{{harvcol|Nag|2018|pp=13–14}}</ref> Later when the deposed king [[Chandrakanta Singha]] tried to fight back, [[Bagyidaw]] (1819 – 1837), the seventh King of Burma sent the greatest of his generals [[Maha Bandula|Mingimaha Bandula]] with 20,000 troops<ref name="harvcol|Nag|2018|pp=13–14">{{harvcol|Nag|2018|pp=13–14}}</ref> (including 10,000 [[Khamti people|Kamti]] [[Shan States|Shan]] and [[Jingpo people|Kachin]] [[Feudal levies|levies]] who were chieftains of [[Mongkawng]] and [[Hukawng Valley|Hukawng]]) who defeated Chandrakanta Singha at Mahgarh near Jorhat and reestablished Burmese authority in Assam. The defeat of Chandrakanta on 12 June 1822 marks the start of the Burmese rule in Assam.<ref>"When the deposed king Chandra kanta tried to fight back Bagidaw sent the greatest of his generals Mingimaha Bandula to reestablish Burmese authority in Assam. The defeat of Chandrakanta on June 12, 1822 marked the end of Ahom rule in Assam."{{harvcol|Nag|2018|p=14}}</ref> and Burmese commander Mingimaha Tilwa was made the king. Maha Bandula then returned to [[Inwa|Ava]] in [[Burma|Myanmar]]. | |||
===Under British Empire=== | |||
In 1885, a narrow-gauge railway, [[Jorehaut Provincial Railway]], became operational. In time, this contributed to the rapid growth of the tea industry around the whole region. | |||
== Geography == | |||
Jorhat is located at {{Coord|26.75|N|94.22|E|}}. It has an average elevation of {{convert|116|m|ft|abbr=off}}. | |||
= | The municipality covers an area of {{convert|72.8|km2}},<ref name="jorhatonline.in" /> has 19 wards with a population of 71,398 as per 2011 census.The district spreads over {{Convert|2859|km2|}} and had a population of 870,000 according to a 1991 census. Population density at that time was {{Convert|306|/km2|4=persons|adj=pre|5=0}}. The sex ratio is 913 (913 females per 1000 males). | ||
{{ | |||
== Climate == | |||
{{Weather box | |||
| location = Jorhat (1991–2020) | |||
| metric first = yes | |||
| single line = yes | |||
| width = auto | |||
== | | Jan record high C = 29.6 | ||
| Feb record high C = 32.7 | |||
| Mar record high C = 35.3 | |||
| Apr record high C = 40.0 | |||
| May record high C = 37.8 | |||
| Jun record high C = 37.3 | |||
| Jul record high C = 38.5 | |||
| Aug record high C = 37.5 | |||
| Sep record high C = 39.6 | |||
| Oct record high C = 36.0 | |||
| Nov record high C = 34.4 | |||
| Dec record high C = 29.7 | |||
| year record high C = | |||
| Jan high C = 23.6 | |||
| Feb high C = 25.8 | |||
| Mar high C = 27.8 | |||
| Apr high C = 28.8 | |||
| May high C = 30.1 | |||
| Jun high C = 32.2 | |||
| Jul high C = 32.6 | |||
| Aug high C = 33.0 | |||
| Sep high C = 32.2 | |||
| Oct high C = 30.6 | |||
| Nov high C = 27.8 | |||
| Dec high C = 24.6 | |||
| year high C = 29.1 | |||
| Jan low C = 9.9 | |||
| Feb low C = 12.4 | |||
| Mar low C = 16.0 | |||
| Apr low C = 19.4 | |||
| May low C = 22.3 | |||
| Jun low C = 25.1 | |||
| Jul low C = 25.6 | |||
| Aug low C = 25.7 | |||
| Sep low C = 25.0 | |||
| Oct low C = 22.1 | |||
| Nov low C = 15.7 | |||
| Dec low C = 11.4 | |||
| year low C = 19.1 | |||
| Jan record low C = 4.4 | |||
| Feb record low C = 5.6 | |||
| Mar record low C = 8.9 | |||
| Apr record low C = 13.0 | |||
| May record low C = 15.4 | |||
| Jun record low C = 19.1 | |||
| Jul record low C = 21.0 | |||
| Aug record low C = 20.2 | |||
| Sep record low C = 18.2 | |||
| Oct record low C = 15.6 | |||
| Nov record low C = 9.4 | |||
| Dec record low C = 5.0 | |||
| year record low C = | |||
| rain colour = green | |||
| Jan rain mm = 8.1 | |||
| Feb rain mm = 23.3 | |||
| Mar rain mm = 62.4 | |||
| Apr rain mm = 177.2 | |||
| May rain mm = 280.9 | |||
| Jun rain mm = 309.6 | |||
| Jul rain mm = 396.0 | |||
| Aug rain mm = 287.3 | |||
| Sep rain mm = 246.1 | |||
| Oct rain mm = 102.4 | |||
| Nov rain mm = 11.1 | |||
| Dec rain mm = 17.4 | |||
| year rain mm = 1921.7 | |||
| Jan rain days = 1.1 | |||
| Feb rain days = 2.5 | |||
| Mar rain days = 5.5 | |||
| Apr rain days = 11.0 | |||
| May rain days = 14.3 | |||
| Jun rain days = 15.4 | |||
| Jul rain days = 17.3 | |||
| Aug rain days = 15.0 | |||
| Sep rain days = 13.5 | |||
| Oct rain days = 5.6 | |||
| Nov rain days = 1.5 | |||
| Dec rain days = 1.4 | |||
| year rain days = 104.2 | |||
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | |||
| Jan humidity = 82 | |||
| Feb humidity = 71 | |||
| Mar humidity = 68 | |||
| Apr humidity = 74 | |||
| May humidity = 78 | |||
| Jun humidity = 79 | |||
| Jul humidity = 78 | |||
| Aug humidity = 79 | |||
| Sep humidity = 84 | |||
| Oct humidity = 85 | |||
| Nov humidity = 85 | |||
| Dec humidity = 85 | |||
| year humidity = 79 | |||
| source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref>{{cite web | |||
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | |||
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020 | |||
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]] | |||
| access-date = 8 April 2024 | |||
| archive-date = 10 November 2024 | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241110020508/https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | |||
| url-status = live | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
Jorhat Municipal Board (covering the [[List of cities in Assam by population|out growth area]]) had a population of | {{bar box|width = 300px | ||
|barwidth = 250px |cellpadding="0" | |||
|title=Religion in Jorhat City | |||
|titlebar=#Fcd116 | |||
|left1=Religion | |||
|right1=Percent | |||
|float=right | |||
|bars= | |||
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Assam|Hinduism]]|DarkOrange|87.49}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Islam in Assam|Islam]]|green|10.50}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Assam|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|0.62}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|Red|0.46}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Buddhism]]|orange|0.32}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Jainism]]|yellow|0.32}} | |||
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.30}} | |||
}} | |||
Jorhat Municipal Board (covering the [[List of cities in Assam by population|out growth area]]) had a population of 200,000+ by the mid-2020s..<ref>{{Cite web |title=District Census Handbook Jorhat |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/18/1813_PART_A_DCHB_JORHAT.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308151022/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/18/1813_PART_A_DCHB_JORHAT.pdf |archive-date=8 March 2022 |website=censusindia.gov.in}}</ref> | |||
The average literacy rate of Jorhat in 2011 was 91.39%. Gender-wise, male and female literacy were 93.63% and 88.99% respectively, which is one of the highest in the state | The average literacy rate of Jorhat in 2011 was 91.39%. Gender-wise, male and female literacy were 93.63% and 88.99% respectively, which is one of the highest in the state. | ||
Jorhat's sex ratio stood at 935 females per 1000 males, according to the Census 2011 Directorate. | Jorhat's sex ratio stood at 935 females per 1000 males, according to the Census 2011 Directorate. | ||
Hindus were 87.49% of the population, while Muslims were 10.50% and Christians 0.62% of the population respectively.<ref name=" | Hindus were 87.49% of the population, while Muslims were 10.50% and Christians 0.62% of the population respectively.<ref name="Religion2">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=C-16 Population By Religion - Assam |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW18C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date=26 March 2023 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403193704/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW18C-01%20MDDS.XLS |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 6.40% and 1.84% of the population respectively.<ref name=": | Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 6.40% and 1.84% of the population respectively.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web |title=District Census 2011 - Jorhat |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/18/1813_PART_A_DCHB_JORHAT.pdf |access-date=27 September 2021 |archive-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308151022/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/18/1813_PART_A_DCHB_JORHAT.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
===Languages=== | === Languages === | ||
[[Assamese language|Assamese]] is the predominant language and is spoken by 70.08% of the population, while [[Bengali language|Bengali]] was spoken by 12.27%. [[Hindi]] (11.60%) and [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] (1.01%) are spoken by migrants from the Gangetic plains, such as traders and labourers. Other small languages in the city include [[Marwari language|Marwari]], [[Sadri language|Sadri]], [[Santali language|Santali]], [[Sora language|Sora]] and [[Odia language|Odia]] which in total are spoken by 5.04% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town Level|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16_Town.html | {{Pie chart | ||
|thumb = right | |||
|caption = Languages spoken in Jorhat (2011) | |||
|label1 = [[Assamese language|Assamese]] |value1 = 70.09 |color1 = purple | |||
|label2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value2 = 12.27 |color2 = red | |||
|label3 = [[Hindi]] |value3 = 11.60 |color3 = orange | |||
|label4 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] |value4 = 1.01 |color4 = gold | |||
|label5 = [[Nagpuri language|Sadri]] |value5 = 0.38 |color5 = Green | |||
|label6 = [[Santali language|Santali]] |value6 = 0.33 |color6 = blue | |||
|label7 = Others |value7 = 4.32 |color7 = silver | |||
}} | |||
[[Assamese language|Assamese]] is the predominant language and is spoken by 70.08% of the population, while [[Bengali language|Bengali]] was spoken by 12.27%. [[Hindi]] (11.60%) and [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] (1.01%) are spoken by migrants from the Gangetic plains, such as traders and labourers. Ethnic languages like [[Mising language|Mising]] and [[Deori language|Deori]] are also spoken by the respective ethnicity. Other small languages in the city include [[Marwari language|Marwari]], [[Sadri language|Sadri]], [[Santali language|Santali]], [[Sora language|Sora]] and [[Odia language|Odia]] which in total are spoken by 5.04% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town Level |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16_Town.html |access-date= |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |archive-date=4 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404220809/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16_Town.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Culture == | == Culture == | ||
Jorhat has | Jorhat has rich contributions in the fields of arts, culture and tradition of the contemporary Assamese society. In 1896, [[Jorhat Theatre]] was established to perform cultural activities and dramas by some renowned people of the town. The Chandrakanta Handique Bhawan, the headquarters of [[Asam Sahitya Sabha]] was established in 1926. Jorhat has produced creative writers, historians and journalists. [[Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya]], the first Assamese to win India's highest literature award, the [[Jnanpith Award]], was from Jorhat.<ref>"Bhattacharya, Birendrakumar" in Amaresh Datta, ed., ''Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 1'' (Sahitya Akademi, 1987), {{ISBN|978-81-260-1803-1}}, p. 482 ([https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC excerpt available] at [[Google Books]]).</ref> | ||
== Media == | == Media == | ||
In 1935, the first Assamese daily newspaper ''Dainik Batori'' was published from Jorhat by Raibahadur [[Siva Prasad Barooah]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.assams.info/answers/first-assamese-daily-newspaper| title=What was the First Assamese Daily Newspaper?|access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= | In 1935, the first Assamese daily newspaper ''Dainik Batori'' was published from Jorhat by Raibahadur [[Siva Prasad Barooah]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.assams.info/answers/first-assamese-daily-newspaper| title=What was the First Assamese Daily Newspaper?|access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/travel/story/explore-the-unexplored-thangal-manor-in-jorhat-261221-2015-09-04 | title=Thangal Manor in Jorhat, Assam is worth a visit|date= 4 September 2015|access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref> The daily newspapers which have Jorhat editions include {{Lang|as-latn|[[Dainik Janambhumi]]}}, {{Lang|as-latn|[[Amar Asom]]}}, ''[[Dainik Agradoot]]'' and {{Lang|as-latn|[[Asomiya Khabar]]}} in [[Assamese language|Assamese]], the ''Purbanchal Prohori'' in Hindi and ''[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]'' in English. ''The Eastern Clarion'' was the first English daily published from the city, but it was ceased. Besides the dailies, a weekly newspaper ''Saptahik Janambhumi'' is also published from Jorhat. ''City Guide of Jorhat'' was the first yellow pages, published in July 1987. Jorhat has a radio broadcast station of [[All India Radio]] (AIR) located on the outskirts of the city at Garmur. | ||
== District Court == | == District Court == | ||
[[File:Jorhat Court Image.jpg|thumb|District & Sessions Judge Court, Jorhat]] | [[File:Jorhat Court Image.jpg|thumb|District & Sessions Judge Court, Jorhat]] | ||
The District & Sessions Judge | The District & Sessions Judge of [[Upper Assam]] District, Jorhat, was established on November 15, 1948, and became permanent on April 1, 1953. The first District & Sessions Judge of Assam Valley, Upper Assam Districts, Jorhat, was Mr. S.K. Das, M.A., B.L. Currently, the district's territorial jurisdiction extends over two sub-divisions: Majuli Sub-Division and Titabar Sub-Division. Altogether, the District & Sessions Judge and the Chief Judicial Magistrate comprise 15 courts staffed by Judicial Officers of various grades. The District & Sessions Judge together with the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court Complex, Jorhat is situated in the heart of the city. The Present District & Sessions Judge as the head of the establishment is Smti. Bornali Mahanta. The present Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jorhat, the head of all the Criminal Courts is Sri Dhiraj Kumar Kalita.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jorhat.courtrecruitment.com/ |title=Jorhat Court Recruitment}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://districts.ecourts.gov.in/jorhat/ |title=Jorhat District & Sessions Court |access-date=23 July 2020 |archive-date=23 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723054758/https://districts.ecourts.gov.in/jorhat/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
== Transport == | == Transport == | ||
=== Air === | ===Air=== | ||
[[Jorhat Airport]] | The [[Jorhat Airport]], commonly known as Rowriah Airport, is located at Rowriah, a suburb of Jorhat, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the city centre.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.goindigo.in/airport-directory/india/jorhat-jrh.html| title=Jorhat Airport (JRH) or Rowriah Airport| website=goindigo.in| access-date=21 March 2024| archive-date=21 March 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321064951/https://www.goindigo.in/airport-directory/india/jorhat-jrh.html| url-status=live}}</ref> The airport has flight connectivity to [[Kolkata]] and [[Delhi]] operated by [[IndiGo]]. It is controlled by the [[Airports Authority of India]]. | ||
=== Rail === | === Rail === | ||
The first rail connectivity of Jorhat began | The first rail connectivity of Jorhat began during British era in 1885, when [[Jorehaut Provincial Railway]], a narrow-gauge railway services became operational. | ||
Jorhat is served by [[Jorhat Town railway station]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/2162#st| title=JTTN/Jorhat Town | Jorhat is served by [[Jorhat Town railway station]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/2162#st| title=JTTN/Jorhat Town| website=India Rail Info| access-date=9 June 2021| archive-date=9 June 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609122131/https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/2162#st| url-status=live}}</ref> which lies on the Furkating-Jorhat-Mariani branch line of [[Tinsukia railway division]]. [[Mariani Junction railway station]],<ref>{{cite web| url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/mariani-junction-mxn/683| title=MXN/Mariani Junction| website=India Rail Info| access-date=9 June 2021| archive-date=9 June 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609122132/https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/mariani-junction-mxn/683| url-status=live}}</ref> the major railway junction of the district is about {{Convert|18|km||abbr=on}} from Jorhat. It falls in the [[Lumding-Dibrugarh section]] and is well connected to all the large cities of the country by long-distance express trains. | ||
=== Road === | === Road === | ||
The [[Inter State Bus Terminals|Inter State Bus Terminus]] (ISBT) of Jorhat is | The [[Inter State Bus Terminals|Inter State Bus Terminus]] (ISBT) of Jorhat is at Kotoki Pukhuri, Tarajan. It operates daily bus services from [[Assam State Transport Corporation|ASTC]] and private operators to other towns and cities in the state and few destinations of the [[Northeast India|Northeast]]. [[Auto-rickshaw]]s, local cabs and [[rickshaw]]s are the main mode of public transport within the city. | ||
=== | === Water === | ||
The daily ferry services connect the Nimati ghat with Kamalabari and Aphalamukh in [[Majuli]]. | The daily ferry services connect the Nimati ghat with Kamalabari and Aphalamukh in [[Majuli]]. | ||
The ''Neamati multimodal waterways terminal'' on [[Brahmaputra]] [[National Waterway 2]] in Jorhat district is part of the [[Bharatmala]] and [[Sagarmala]] projects.<ref name=mala1> | The ''Neamati multimodal waterways terminal'' on [[Brahmaputra]] [[National Waterway 2]] in Jorhat district is part of the [[Bharatmala]] and [[Sagarmala]] projects.<ref name=mala1>{{Cite web |url=http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2017/oct/p2017102503.pdf |title=Bharatmala presentation |access-date=26 December 2017 |archive-date=27 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127194948/http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2017/oct/p2017102503.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
== Education and research institutions == | == Education and research institutions == | ||
=== Research institutes === | === Research institutes === | ||
[[File:Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat.JPG|200px|thumb|Main entrance of Rain Forest Research Institute]] | [[File:Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat.JPG|200px|thumb|Main entrance of Rain Forest Research Institute]] | ||
* [[North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat]] (N.E.I.S.T.) (formerly R.R.L., Jorhat)<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=1 January 2004 |title=Welcome NEIST |url=http://www.rrljorhat.res.in/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210042739/http://www.rrljorhat.res.in/ |archive-date=10 December 2007 |access-date=17 August 2012 |publisher=Rrljorhat.res.in}}</ref> under CSIR, Dept. of Science & Technology, Govt. of India | |||
* | * [[Rain Forest Research Institute]] (R.F.R.I.), Jorhat under I.C.F.R.E., Min. of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India | ||
* [[Rain Forest Research Institute]] (R.F.R.I.), Jorhat under I.C.F.R.E., Min. of Environment & Forests, Govt.of India | |||
* [[Tocklai Tea Research Institute]], Tea Research Association (T.R.A.) Tocklai<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tocklai.net|title=Tocklai|work=tocklai.net}}</ref> under Tea Research Association, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India | * [[Tocklai Tea Research Institute]], Tea Research Association (T.R.A.) Tocklai<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tocklai.net|title=Tocklai|work=tocklai.net}}</ref> under Tea Research Association, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India | ||
* [[Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute]], Lahdoigarh, under [[Central Silk Board]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmerti.res.in/|title=Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute (C.M.E.R. & T.I.) Lahdoigarh, Jorhat Assam|work=cmerti.res.in|access-date=18 November 2015|archive-date=19 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119000716/http://www.cmerti.res.in/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* College of Sericulture, under [[Assam Agriculture University]] | * College of Sericulture, under [[Assam Agriculture University]] | ||
* Indian Grain Storage Management and Research Institute, Jorhat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcamin.nic.in/dfpd_html/sgc/IGMRI_Jorhat.htm|title=Particulars of I.G.M.R.I.(FS), Jorhat, its functions and duties.|website=Indian Grain Storage and Research Institute, Jorhat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113183754/http://fcamin.nic.in/dfpd_html/sgc/IGMRI_Jorhat.htm|archive-date=13 January 2008|access-date=18 November 2015}}</ref> | |||
* Institute of Biotechnology & Geotectonics Studies (INBIGS),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ongcindia.com/inbigs.asp |title=ONGC :: Our Initiatives :: Institutes :: I.N.B.I.G.S. |publisher=Ongcindia.com |access-date=17 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828201907/http://www.ongcindia.com/inbigs.asp |archive-date=28 August 2012 }}</ref> ONGC<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ongcindia.com/ |title=ONGC ::Bilingual-Home |publisher=Ongcindia.com |access-date=17 August 2012 |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927183906/https://www.ongcindia.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Complex, Cinnamara, Jorhat - 785008 | |||
=== Universities === | === Universities === | ||
[[File:Assam Agriculture University.jpg|thumb|Main entrance of Assam Agricultural University]] | [[File:Assam Agriculture University.jpg|thumb|Main entrance of Assam Agricultural University]] | ||
* [[Assam Agricultural University]] (A.A.U.), under Government of Assam | * [[Assam Agricultural University]] (A.A.U.), under Government of Assam | ||
* [[Assam Women's University]], under Government of Assam | * [[Assam Women's University]], under Government of Assam | ||
* [[Kaziranga University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kazirangauniversity.in|title=Kaziranga University : A 21st Century Career University with a focus on research in emerging areas of Science, Technology and Management.|work=kazirangauniversity.in}}</ref> | * [[Jagannath Barooah University]] | ||
* [[Kaziranga University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kazirangauniversity.in/|title=Kaziranga University : A 21st Century Career University with a focus on research in emerging areas of Science, Technology and Management.|work=kazirangauniversity.in|access-date=9 January 2012|archive-date=3 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103005719/http://kazirangauniversity.in/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== Technical institutes === | === Technical institutes === | ||
[[File:Jorhat institute of science and technology.png|thumb|Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology]] | |||
* [[HRH The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology]] | * [[HRH The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology]] | ||
* [[Jorhat Engineering College]], Directorate of Technical Education, Government of Assam | * [[Jorhat Engineering College]], Directorate of Technical Education, Government of Assam | ||
* [[Jorhat Institute of Science & Technology]], formerly Science College, Jorhat, Government of Assam<ref name="jistassam.in">{{cite web|url=http://www.jistassam.in|title=Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology|work=jistassam.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128110106/http://www.jistassam.in/|archive-date=28 January 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref> | * [[Jorhat Institute of Science & Technology]], formerly Science College, Jorhat, Government of Assam<ref name="jistassam.in">{{cite web|url=http://www.jistassam.in|title=Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology|work=jistassam.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128110106/http://www.jistassam.in/|archive-date=28 January 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref> | ||
* [[Kaziranga University]], Mohbondha, Jorhat | * [[Kaziranga University]], Mohbondha, Jorhat | ||
* [[North East Institute of Management Science]], (opposite the N.E.I.S.T.), Jorhat<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.neimscollege.com/|title=About NEIMS |website=neimscollege.com|access-date=2021 | * [[North East Institute of Management Science]], (opposite the N.E.I.S.T.), Jorhat<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.neimscollege.com/|title=About NEIMS |website=neimscollege.com|access-date=16 May 2021}}</ref> | ||
=== Design institute === | === Design institute === | ||
* [[National Institute of Design, Jorhat]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nidj.ac.in/|title= NID Assam (Jorhat)|access-date=2021 | * [[National Institute of Design, Jorhat]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nidj.ac.in/|title= NID Assam (Jorhat)|access-date=16 May 2021}}</ref> | ||
=== Medical institutes === | === Medical institutes === | ||
* [[Jorhat Medical College and Hospital]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jmch.org.in |title=Welcome to Jorhat Medical college |last=Webx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322203954/http://jmch.org.in/ |archive-date=22 March 2010 }}</ref> under the State Government of Assam | * [[Jorhat Medical College and Hospital]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jmch.org.in |title=Welcome to Jorhat Medical college |last=Webx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322203954/http://jmch.org.in/ |archive-date=22 March 2010 }}</ref> under the State Government of Assam | ||
* [[Medical Institute Jorhat]], under the Government of Assam. | * [[Medical Institute Jorhat]], under the Government of Assam. | ||
* Dr. J.K. Saikia Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Jorhat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hmcjorhat.in |title=Dr. Jiba Kanta Saikia Homoeopathic Medical college and hospital }}</ref> | * Dr. J.K. Saikia Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Jorhat<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hmcjorhat.in/ |title=Dr. Jiba Kanta Saikia Homoeopathic Medical college and hospital |access-date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928220133/https://hmcjorhat.in/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
===Training institute=== | ===Training institute=== | ||
*Institute of Advanced Studies in Education, Jorhat | |||
* Institute of Advanced Studies in Education, Jorhat <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iasejorhat.in/ |title=Institute of Advanced Studies in Education, Jorhat|access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref> | |||
=== Colleges === | === Colleges === | ||
[[File:JB College Jorhat.jpg|thumb|Jagannath Barooah College]] | [[File:JB College Jorhat.jpg|thumb|Jagannath Barooah College]] | ||
* [[Bahona College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bahonacollege.org.in/|title=Welcome to Bahona College|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113424/http://bahonacollege.org.in/|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=2014 | * [[Bahona College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bahonacollege.org.in/|title=Welcome to Bahona College|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113424/http://bahonacollege.org.in/|archive-date=26 August 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=23 August 2014}}</ref> | ||
* [[CKB Commerce College]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ckbcc.org/v2/index.php/homepage|title=CKB Commerce College|website=ckbcc.org|language=en-gb|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-date=20 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920100650/http://ckbcc.org/v2/index.php/homepage|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * [[CKB Commerce College]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ckbcc.org/v2/index.php/homepage|title=CKB Commerce College|website=ckbcc.org|language=en-gb|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-date=20 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920100650/http://ckbcc.org/v2/index.php/homepage|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
* [[Devicharan Barua Girls' College|D.C.B. Girls College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcbgirlscollegejorhat.org|title=D.C.B. Girls College, Jorhat, Asssam|work=dcbgirlscollegejorhat.org|access-date=6 January 2018 | * [[Devicharan Barua Girls' College|D.C.B. Girls College]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcbgirlscollegejorhat.org/|title=D.C.B. Girls College, Jorhat, Asssam|work=dcbgirlscollegejorhat.org|access-date=6 January 2018|archive-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106231811/http://dcbgirlscollegejorhat.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
* [[Jorhat College (Amalgamated)|Jorhat College]]<ref>http://www.jorhatcollege.org.in {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709181023/http://www.jorhatcollege.org.in/ |date= 9 July 2010 }}</ref> | * [[Jorhat College (Amalgamated)|Jorhat College]]<ref>http://www.jorhatcollege.org.in {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709181023/http://www.jorhatcollege.org.in/ |date= 9 July 2010 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Jorhat Institute of Science & Technology]] (formerly Jorhat Science College).<ref name="jistassam.in"/> | * [[Jorhat Institute of Science & Technology]] (formerly Jorhat Science College).<ref name="jistassam.in"/> | ||
* [[Jorhat Kendriya Mahavidyalaya]] | * [[Jorhat Kendriya Mahavidyalaya]] | ||
* [[Jorhat Law College]], M.G. Road, Jorhat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jorhatlawcollege.org|title=Jorhat Law College, Jorhat, Assam, India- BA LLB, LLB, LLM|work=jorhatlawcollege.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221060628/https://www.jorhatlawcollege.org/|archive-date=21 February 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref> | * [[Jorhat Law College]], M.G. Road, Jorhat<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jorhatlawcollege.org|title=Jorhat Law College, Jorhat, Assam, India- BA LLB, LLB, LLM|work=jorhatlawcollege.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221060628/https://www.jorhatlawcollege.org/|archive-date=21 February 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref> | ||
* [[Kakojan College]], Kakojan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://assamjobguru.com/about-kakojan-college/ |title=Kakojan College, Kakojan }}</ref> | * [[Kakojan College]], Kakojan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://assamjobguru.com/about-kakojan-college/ |title=Kakojan College, Kakojan |access-date=5 January 2018 |archive-date=6 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106073517/http://assamjobguru.com/about-kakojan-college/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* [[Dr. Nobin Bordoloi College]], Dhekiajuli<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.drnabinbordoloicollege.org/|title=Dr. Nobin Bordoloi College|website=dr.nobinbordoloicollege.com|language=en|access-date=2021- | * [[Dr. Nobin Bordoloi College]], Dhekiajuli<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.drnabinbordoloicollege.org/|title=Dr. Nobin Bordoloi College|website=dr.nobinbordoloicollege.com|language=en|access-date=15 May 2021|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423120422/http://www.drnabinbordoloicollege.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
= | |||
=== Schools === | === Schools === | ||
[[File:Dbhss_Baghchung_Jorhat.jpg|thumb|Don Bosco Baghchung Higher Secondary School]] | |||
* | * [[Assam Rifles Public School, Jorhat]] | ||
* [[Dipankar Vidyapith]] | * [[Dipankar Vidyapith]] | ||
* [[Don Bosco | * [[Don Bosco Higher Secondary School, Baghchung]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dbsjorhat.org/|title=Don Bosco Hr. Sec. School – Baghchung, Jorhat|work=dbsjorhat.org|access-date=14 March 2008|archive-date=1 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201031851/https://dbsjorhat.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Jorhat]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://navodaya.gov.in/nvs/nvs-school/JORHAT/hi/about_us/About-JNV/|title=About JNV Jorhat|publisher=navodaya.gov.in |access-date=2021- | * [[Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Jorhat]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://navodaya.gov.in/nvs/nvs-school/JORHAT/hi/about_us/About-JNV/|title=About JNV Jorhat|publisher=navodaya.gov.in|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516171407/https://navodaya.gov.in/nvs/nvs-school/JORHAT/hi/about_us/About-JNV/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
* | * Jorhat Govt. Boys' H.S and M.P. School | ||
* [[Shemford Futuristic School]], Choladhara<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shemford.com/network/assam/|title=Group|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516175916/https://www.shemford.com/network/assam/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* Spring Dale High School<ref name="ning.com">http://www.dongme.ning.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409104648/http://dongme.ning.com/ |date= 9 April 2010 }}</ref> | |||
* [[St. Mary's High School, Jorhat]], Rowriah | |||
* Carmel Convent School, Cinnamara <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.educationworld.in/carmel-school-jorhat/|title=Carmel School, Jorhat|date=30 July 2014|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516171405/https://www.educationworld.in/carmel-school-jorhat/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* Crescent Academy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crescentacademyjorhat.info/|title=Crescent Academy info|access-date=10 June 2023|archive-date=10 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610110032/http://www.crescentacademyjorhat.info/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> | |||
* Delhi Public School, Jorhat, Sarucharai Gharfalia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dpsjorhat.in/|title=About Delhi Public School Jorhat-Assam|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516165903/http://www.dpsjorhat.in/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* Excellere Senior Secondary School<ref>{{cite web|url=https://excellere.online/|title=Excellere|access-date=10 June 2023|archive-date=10 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610111244/https://excellere.online/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* Kendriya Vidyalaya (Indian Air Force Station),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kvafsjorhat.org |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya, AFS Jorhat |publisher=Kvafsjorhat.org |access-date=17 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426001552/http://www.kvafsjorhat.org/ |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}</ref> Jorhat-785005 | |||
* Kendriya Vidyalaya, NEIST (RRL),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kvrrljorhat.org/ |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya N E I S T (RR L) Jorhat |publisher=Kvrrljorhat.org |access-date=17 August 2012 |archive-date=27 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127160111/http://www.kvrrljorhat.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jorhat-785006 | |||
* Kendriya Vidyalaya, (ONGC), Cinnamara<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kvongcjorhat.org/ |title=Kendriya Vidyalaya ONGC Jorhat |publisher=Kvongcjorhat.org |access-date=17 August 2012 |archive-date=26 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426001551/http://www.kvongcjorhat.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
* Sankardev Seminary High School<ref>http://www.sankardevseminary.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092932/http://www.sankardevseminary.org/ |date= 2 February 2014 }}</ref> | * Sankardev Seminary High School<ref>http://www.sankardevseminary.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092932/http://www.sankardevseminary.org/ |date= 2 February 2014 }}</ref> | ||
== Sports == | == Sports == | ||
Established in 1950, the multi-purpose [[Jorhat Stadium]] is the oldest stadium of Assam, which is mainly used for [[cricket]] and [[Association football|football]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jorhatonline.in/city-guide/sports-in-jorhat|title=Sports in Jorhat|access-date=7 November 2022|work=jorhatonline.in}}</ref> | Established in 1950, the multi-purpose [[Jorhat Stadium]] is the oldest stadium of Assam, which is mainly used for [[cricket]] and [[Association football|football]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jorhatonline.in/city-guide/sports-in-jorhat|title=Sports in Jorhat|access-date=7 November 2022|work=jorhatonline.in|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922030815/https://www.jorhatonline.in/city-guide/sports-in-jorhat|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
It has hosted few [[Ranji Trophy]] matches. The prominent | It has hosted few [[Ranji Trophy]] matches. The prominent football tournament [[ATPA Shield]] held every year in this venue since 1955. [[Jorhat Town Club]] used the stadium as home ground for their home matches of [[Assam State Premier League]]. Other sporting venues near the stadium include [[Jorhat District Sports Association Ground|JDSA Field]], Kushal Konwar Indoor Stadium, Jorhat Swimming Society and Jorhat Tennis Club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://103.8.249.73/citizen/424|title=Sports Venues|access-date=17 September 2022|work=assam.gov.in}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The historic sporting venue [[Jorhat Gymkhana Club]] known for the century old annual horse race called Jorhat Races, which began in 1877. It has a golf course and a cricket ground.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/century-old-jorhat-horse-race-sputters-on/cid/1684557|title=Century-old Jorhat horse race sputters on|access-date=7 May 2023|work=telegraphindia.com|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507030039/https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/century-old-jorhat-horse-race-sputters-on/cid/1684557|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== Politics == | == Politics == | ||
[[File:Gaurav Gogoi 2024.jpg|thumb|Gaurav Gogoi]] | |||
Jorhat is part of [[Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web | Jorhat is part of [[Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web | ||
|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf | |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf | ||
|title=List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies | |title=List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies | ||
|access-date=2008 | |access-date=6 October 2008 | ||
|work=Assam | |work=Assam | ||
|publisher=Election Commission of India | |publisher=Election Commission of India | ||
|url-status=dead | |url-status=dead | ||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504181808/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf | |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504181808/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S03/AS_ACPC.pdf | ||
|archive-date= 4 May 2006 | |archive-date= 4 May 2006 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> [[Gaurav Gogoi]], [[Indian National Congress]] is the current Member of Parliament serving the [[18th Lok Sabha|18th]] [[Lok Sabha]] from Jorhat, Assam. | ||
[[ | |||
[[File:Hitendranathgoswami.jpg|thumb|Hitendra Nath Goswami]] | |||
[[Hitendra Nath Goswami]] of [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] is the incumbent [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] from [[Jorhat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jorhat assembly constituency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/assam/assembly-constituencies/jorhat.html|title=Jorhat (Assam) Election Results 2016|publisher=Election.in |access-date=19 May 2016}}</ref> | |||
== Notable people == | == Notable people == | ||
* [[ | <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their OWN article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> | ||
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> | |||
* [[Hemendra Prasad Barooah]], Tea planter and industrialist | |||
* [[Jagannath Barooah]], Scholar, tea planter, philanthropist | |||
* [[Ranjit Barthakur]], Businessman and chairman of [[Rajasthan Royals]] | |||
* [[Amulya Barua]], Assamese poet | * [[Amulya Barua]], Assamese poet | ||
* [[Ananda Chandra Barua]], Assamese poet, dramatist, former president of Asam Sahitya Sabha | * [[Ananda Chandra Barua]], Assamese poet, dramatist, former president of Asam Sahitya Sabha | ||
* [[Chandradhar Barua]], Assamese poet, playwright, former president of Assam Sahitya Sabha, represented Assam in the Round Table Conference | |||
* [[Joi Barua]], Assamese and Bollywood singer | |||
* [[Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya]], The first [[Jnanpith Award]]-winning Assamese writer | |||
* [[Hiren Bhattacharyya]], Assamese poet | |||
* [[Bijoya Chakravarty]], Former Lok Sabha MP from Guwahati (Born in Jorhat) | |||
* [[Ananda Chandra Dutta]], [[Botanist]] | * [[Ananda Chandra Dutta]], [[Botanist]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Zubeen Garg]], Assamese and Bollywood singer | ||
* [[Akhil Gogoi]], Prominent social activist, MLA from Sivasagar | |||
* [[Ganesh Gogoi]], Assamese poet | * [[Ganesh Gogoi]], Assamese poet | ||
* [[Tarun Gogoi]], former Chief Minister of Assam. | * [[Tarun Gogoi]], former Chief Minister of Assam. | ||
* [[ | * [[Gaurav Gogoi]], MP of Jorhat and the current Deputy Leader of [[Indian National Congress|INC]] in the [[Lok Sabha]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Hitendra Nath Goswami]], Former Speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly, MLA of Jorhat | ||
* [[Rana Goswami]], Former MLA of Jorhat | |||
* [[Jitendra Nath Goswami]], Chief scientist of Chandrayaan -1 | * [[Jitendra Nath Goswami]], Chief scientist of Chandrayaan -1 | ||
* [[Bijoy Krishna Handique]], Former Union Minister | * [[Bijoy Krishna Handique]], Former Union Minister | ||
* [[ | * [[Krishna Kanta Handique]], Sanskrit scholar, [[Indologist]] and philanthropist | ||
* [[ | * [[Jayanta Nath]], Singer, Composer, Music Director | ||
* [[Jadav Payeng]], The "Forest Man of India" | |||
* [[Prastuti Porasor]], Assamese film actress | * [[Prastuti Porasor]], Assamese film actress | ||
* [[ | * [[Anuradha Sharma Pujari]], Assamese journalist and author | ||
* [[Tim Severin]], British explorer, historian, and writer was born in Jorhat | |||
* [[Himanta Biswa Sarma]], The current Chief Minister of Assam and MLA from [[Jalukbari Assembly constituency|Jalukbari]] was born in Jorhat | |||
* [[Anwara Taimur]], First Woman Chief Minister of Assam | * [[Anwara Taimur]], First Woman Chief Minister of Assam | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Jorhat Municipal Board]] | * [[Jorhat Municipal Board]] | ||
* [[Jorehaut Provincial Railway]] | * [[Jorehaut Provincial Railway]] | ||
* [[Jorhat Assembly constituency]] | |||
* [[Jorhat Lok Sabha constituency]] | |||
* [[Timeline of Jorhat]] | * [[Timeline of Jorhat]] | ||
* [[Golaghat]] | |||
* [[Sivasagar]] | |||
== | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
== | ==External links== | ||
{{wiktionary}} | |||
{{Commons category}} | |||
* {{Wikivoyage inline|Jorhat}} | |||
* [https://jorhat.assam.gov.in/ Jorhat District Official Website] | |||
* | |||
* [ | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110814151829/http://digambersjorhat.org/jorhat.htm Shree Digamber Jain Samaj Jorhat] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110814151829/http://digambersjorhat.org/jorhat.htm Shree Digamber Jain Samaj Jorhat] | ||
* [http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/154-jorhat.html Jorhat census 2011] | * [http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/154-jorhat.html Jorhat census 2011] | ||
| Line 289: | Line 437: | ||
[[Category:Jorhat| ]] | [[Category:Jorhat| ]] | ||
[[Category:Former | [[Category:Former capitals in India]] | ||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Jorhat district]] | [[Category:Cities and towns in Jorhat district]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:34, 15 March 2026
Jorhat
The Cultural Capital of Assam | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Jorhat | |
From top, then left to right:
TRP Road, Su-Ka-Pha Samannay Khetra, Jorhat Govt. Boys' Higher Secondary and Multi-Purpose School, Asam Sahitya Sabha headquarters, Night view of Baruah Chariali | |
| Coordinates: 26°45′N 94°13′E / 26.75°N 94.22°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Assam |
| Region | Upper Assam |
| District | Jorhat |
| Zone | 3 (Central, East & West) |
| No. Of Wards | 19 |
| Established | 1909 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Jorhat Municipal Board |
| • District Commissioner | Sri Jay Shivani, IAS |
| • Superintendent Of Police | Sri Subhrajyoti Bora, IPS |
| Area | |
| • Total | 72.8 km2 (28.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 116 m (381 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 126,736 |
| • Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Jorhatian |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 7850XX |
| Telephone code | 0376 |
| Vehicle registration | AS-03 |
| Sex Ratio | 951 ♀️/ 1000 ♂️ |
| Climate | Cwa |
| Official Language | Assamese |
| Literacy Rate | |
| Lok Sabha Constituency | Jorhat |
| Vidhan Sabha Constituency | Jorhat, Titabar, Mariani, Teok |
| Website | jorhat |
Jorhat (/ˈdʒɔːrhɑːt/ (listen) JOR-haht/as) is a city in the Indian state of Assam, located 300 km east of state capital Dispur. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jorhat District. Jorhat is also the home to Asia's oldest golf course the Jorhat Gymkhana Club.[3] Located on the banks of the Bhogdoi River, Jorhat continues to be amongst the fastest growing urban centers in the state of Assam.[4][5][6][7]
Etymology[edit | edit source]
Jorhat ("jor" means twin and "hat" means market) means two hats or mandis - "Masorhaat" and "Sowkihat" which existed on the opposite banks of the Bhugdoi river.
History[edit | edit source]
Under Konbaung empire[edit | edit source]

The town was occupied by the Burmese Konbaung dynasty between 1817 - 1825. The Burmese left the commander Mingimaha Tilwa in charge of the area who appointed Jogeswar Singha as the new puppet King in 1821 in Jorhat.[8] Later when the deposed king Chandrakanta Singha tried to fight back, Bagyidaw (1819 – 1837), the seventh King of Burma sent the greatest of his generals Mingimaha Bandula with 20,000 troops[9] (including 10,000 Kamti Shan and Kachin levies who were chieftains of Mongkawng and Hukawng) who defeated Chandrakanta Singha at Mahgarh near Jorhat and reestablished Burmese authority in Assam. The defeat of Chandrakanta on 12 June 1822 marks the start of the Burmese rule in Assam.[10] and Burmese commander Mingimaha Tilwa was made the king. Maha Bandula then returned to Ava in Myanmar.
Under British Empire[edit | edit source]
In 1885, a narrow-gauge railway, Jorehaut Provincial Railway, became operational. In time, this contributed to the rapid growth of the tea industry around the whole region.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Jorhat is located at 26°45′N 94°13′E / 26.75°N 94.22°E. It has an average elevation of 116 metres (381 feet).
The municipality covers an area of 72.8 square kilometres (28.1 sq mi),[2] has 19 wards with a population of 71,398 as per 2011 census.The district spreads over 2,859 square kilometres (1,104 sq mi) and had a population of 870,000 according to a 1991 census. Population density at that time was 306 persons per square kilometre (793/sq mi). The sex ratio is 913 (913 females per 1000 males).
Climate[edit | edit source]
| Climate data for Jorhat (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.6 (85.3) |
32.7 (90.9) |
35.3 (95.5) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.3 (99.1) |
38.5 (101.3) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.6 (103.3) |
36.0 (96.8) |
34.4 (93.9) |
29.7 (85.5) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.1 (86.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.6 (90.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.6 (87.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.6 (76.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 8.1 (0.32) |
23.3 (0.92) |
62.4 (2.46) |
177.2 (6.98) |
280.9 (11.06) |
309.6 (12.19) |
396.0 (15.59) |
287.3 (11.31) |
246.1 (9.69) |
102.4 (4.03) |
11.1 (0.44) |
17.4 (0.69) |
1,921.7 (75.66) |
| Average rainy days | 1.1 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 17.3 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 104.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 82 | 71 | 68 | 74 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 79 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 79 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[11] | |||||||||||||
Demographics[edit | edit source]
Jorhat Municipal Board (covering the out growth area) had a population of 200,000+ by the mid-2020s..[12]
The average literacy rate of Jorhat in 2011 was 91.39%. Gender-wise, male and female literacy were 93.63% and 88.99% respectively, which is one of the highest in the state.
Jorhat's sex ratio stood at 935 females per 1000 males, according to the Census 2011 Directorate.
Hindus were 87.49% of the population, while Muslims were 10.50% and Christians 0.62% of the population respectively.[13]
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 6.40% and 1.84% of the population respectively.[14]
Languages[edit | edit source]
Assamese is the predominant language and is spoken by 70.08% of the population, while Bengali was spoken by 12.27%. Hindi (11.60%) and Bhojpuri (1.01%) are spoken by migrants from the Gangetic plains, such as traders and labourers. Ethnic languages like Mising and Deori are also spoken by the respective ethnicity. Other small languages in the city include Marwari, Sadri, Santali, Sora and Odia which in total are spoken by 5.04% of the population.[15]
Culture[edit | edit source]
Jorhat has rich contributions in the fields of arts, culture and tradition of the contemporary Assamese society. In 1896, Jorhat Theatre was established to perform cultural activities and dramas by some renowned people of the town. The Chandrakanta Handique Bhawan, the headquarters of Asam Sahitya Sabha was established in 1926. Jorhat has produced creative writers, historians and journalists. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya, the first Assamese to win India's highest literature award, the Jnanpith Award, was from Jorhat.[16]
Media[edit | edit source]
In 1935, the first Assamese daily newspaper Dainik Batori was published from Jorhat by Raibahadur Siva Prasad Barooah.[17][18] The daily newspapers which have Jorhat editions include Dainik Janambhumi, Amar Asom, Dainik Agradoot and Asomiya Khabar in Assamese, the Purbanchal Prohori in Hindi and The Telegraph in English. The Eastern Clarion was the first English daily published from the city, but it was ceased. Besides the dailies, a weekly newspaper Saptahik Janambhumi is also published from Jorhat. City Guide of Jorhat was the first yellow pages, published in July 1987. Jorhat has a radio broadcast station of All India Radio (AIR) located on the outskirts of the city at Garmur.
District Court[edit | edit source]

The District & Sessions Judge of Upper Assam District, Jorhat, was established on November 15, 1948, and became permanent on April 1, 1953. The first District & Sessions Judge of Assam Valley, Upper Assam Districts, Jorhat, was Mr. S.K. Das, M.A., B.L. Currently, the district's territorial jurisdiction extends over two sub-divisions: Majuli Sub-Division and Titabar Sub-Division. Altogether, the District & Sessions Judge and the Chief Judicial Magistrate comprise 15 courts staffed by Judicial Officers of various grades. The District & Sessions Judge together with the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court Complex, Jorhat is situated in the heart of the city. The Present District & Sessions Judge as the head of the establishment is Smti. Bornali Mahanta. The present Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jorhat, the head of all the Criminal Courts is Sri Dhiraj Kumar Kalita.[19][20]
Transport[edit | edit source]
Air[edit | edit source]
The Jorhat Airport, commonly known as Rowriah Airport, is located at Rowriah, a suburb of Jorhat, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the city centre.[21] The airport has flight connectivity to Kolkata and Delhi operated by IndiGo. It is controlled by the Airports Authority of India.
Rail[edit | edit source]
The first rail connectivity of Jorhat began during British era in 1885, when Jorehaut Provincial Railway, a narrow-gauge railway services became operational.
Jorhat is served by Jorhat Town railway station[22] which lies on the Furkating-Jorhat-Mariani branch line of Tinsukia railway division. Mariani Junction railway station,[23] the major railway junction of the district is about 18 km (11 mi) from Jorhat. It falls in the Lumding-Dibrugarh section and is well connected to all the large cities of the country by long-distance express trains.
Road[edit | edit source]
The Inter State Bus Terminus (ISBT) of Jorhat is at Kotoki Pukhuri, Tarajan. It operates daily bus services from ASTC and private operators to other towns and cities in the state and few destinations of the Northeast. Auto-rickshaws, local cabs and rickshaws are the main mode of public transport within the city.
Water[edit | edit source]
The daily ferry services connect the Nimati ghat with Kamalabari and Aphalamukh in Majuli. The Neamati multimodal waterways terminal on Brahmaputra National Waterway 2 in Jorhat district is part of the Bharatmala and Sagarmala projects.[24]
Education and research institutions[edit | edit source]
Research institutes[edit | edit source]
- North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat (N.E.I.S.T.) (formerly R.R.L., Jorhat)[25] under CSIR, Dept. of Science & Technology, Govt. of India
- Rain Forest Research Institute (R.F.R.I.), Jorhat under I.C.F.R.E., Min. of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India
- Tocklai Tea Research Institute, Tea Research Association (T.R.A.) Tocklai[26] under Tea Research Association, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India
- Central Muga Eri Research & Training Institute, Lahdoigarh, under Central Silk Board[27]
- College of Sericulture, under Assam Agriculture University
- Indian Grain Storage Management and Research Institute, Jorhat[28]
- Institute of Biotechnology & Geotectonics Studies (INBIGS),[29] ONGC[30] Complex, Cinnamara, Jorhat - 785008
Universities[edit | edit source]

- Assam Agricultural University (A.A.U.), under Government of Assam
- Assam Women's University, under Government of Assam
- Jagannath Barooah University
- Kaziranga University[31]
Technical institutes[edit | edit source]

- HRH The Prince of Wales Institute of Engineering and Technology
- Jorhat Engineering College, Directorate of Technical Education, Government of Assam
- Jorhat Institute of Science & Technology, formerly Science College, Jorhat, Government of Assam[32]
- Kaziranga University, Mohbondha, Jorhat
- North East Institute of Management Science, (opposite the N.E.I.S.T.), Jorhat[33]
Design institute[edit | edit source]
Medical institutes[edit | edit source]
- Jorhat Medical College and Hospital[35] under the State Government of Assam
- Medical Institute Jorhat, under the Government of Assam.
- Dr. J.K. Saikia Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Jorhat[36]
Training institute[edit | edit source]
- Institute of Advanced Studies in Education, Jorhat [37]
Colleges[edit | edit source]

- Bahona College[38]
- CKB Commerce College[39]
- D.C.B. Girls College[40]
- Jorhat College[41]
- Jorhat Institute of Science & Technology (formerly Jorhat Science College).[32]
- Jorhat Kendriya Mahavidyalaya
- Jorhat Law College, M.G. Road, Jorhat[42]
- Kakojan College, Kakojan[43]
- Dr. Nobin Bordoloi College, Dhekiajuli[44]
Schools[edit | edit source]

- Assam Rifles Public School, Jorhat
- Dipankar Vidyapith
- Don Bosco Higher Secondary School, Baghchung[45]
- Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Jorhat[46]
- Jorhat Govt. Boys' H.S and M.P. School
- Shemford Futuristic School, Choladhara[47]
- Spring Dale High School[48]
- St. Mary's High School, Jorhat, Rowriah
- Carmel Convent School, Cinnamara [49]
- Crescent Academy[50]
- Delhi Public School, Jorhat, Sarucharai Gharfalia[51]
- Excellere Senior Secondary School[52]
- Kendriya Vidyalaya (Indian Air Force Station),[53] Jorhat-785005
- Kendriya Vidyalaya, NEIST (RRL),[54] Jorhat-785006
- Kendriya Vidyalaya, (ONGC), Cinnamara[55]
- Sankardev Seminary High School[56]
Sports[edit | edit source]
Established in 1950, the multi-purpose Jorhat Stadium is the oldest stadium of Assam, which is mainly used for cricket and football.[57] It has hosted few Ranji Trophy matches. The prominent football tournament ATPA Shield held every year in this venue since 1955. Jorhat Town Club used the stadium as home ground for their home matches of Assam State Premier League. Other sporting venues near the stadium include JDSA Field, Kushal Konwar Indoor Stadium, Jorhat Swimming Society and Jorhat Tennis Club.[58] The historic sporting venue Jorhat Gymkhana Club known for the century old annual horse race called Jorhat Races, which began in 1877. It has a golf course and a cricket ground.[59]
Politics[edit | edit source]

Jorhat is part of Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency).[60] Gaurav Gogoi, Indian National Congress is the current Member of Parliament serving the 18th Lok Sabha from Jorhat, Assam.

Hitendra Nath Goswami of BJP is the incumbent MLA from Jorhat assembly constituency.[61]
Notable people[edit | edit source]
- Hemendra Prasad Barooah, Tea planter and industrialist
- Jagannath Barooah, Scholar, tea planter, philanthropist
- Ranjit Barthakur, Businessman and chairman of Rajasthan Royals
- Amulya Barua, Assamese poet
- Ananda Chandra Barua, Assamese poet, dramatist, former president of Asam Sahitya Sabha
- Chandradhar Barua, Assamese poet, playwright, former president of Assam Sahitya Sabha, represented Assam in the Round Table Conference
- Joi Barua, Assamese and Bollywood singer
- Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya, The first Jnanpith Award-winning Assamese writer
- Hiren Bhattacharyya, Assamese poet
- Bijoya Chakravarty, Former Lok Sabha MP from Guwahati (Born in Jorhat)
- Ananda Chandra Dutta, Botanist
- Zubeen Garg, Assamese and Bollywood singer
- Akhil Gogoi, Prominent social activist, MLA from Sivasagar
- Ganesh Gogoi, Assamese poet
- Tarun Gogoi, former Chief Minister of Assam.
- Gaurav Gogoi, MP of Jorhat and the current Deputy Leader of INC in the Lok Sabha
- Hitendra Nath Goswami, Former Speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly, MLA of Jorhat
- Rana Goswami, Former MLA of Jorhat
- Jitendra Nath Goswami, Chief scientist of Chandrayaan -1
- Bijoy Krishna Handique, Former Union Minister
- Krishna Kanta Handique, Sanskrit scholar, Indologist and philanthropist
- Jayanta Nath, Singer, Composer, Music Director
- Jadav Payeng, The "Forest Man of India"
- Prastuti Porasor, Assamese film actress
- Anuradha Sharma Pujari, Assamese journalist and author
- Tim Severin, British explorer, historian, and writer was born in Jorhat
- Himanta Biswa Sarma, The current Chief Minister of Assam and MLA from Jalukbari was born in Jorhat
- Anwara Taimur, First Woman Chief Minister of Assam
See also[edit | edit source]
- Jorhat Municipal Board
- Jorehaut Provincial Railway
- Jorhat Assembly constituency
- Jorhat Lok Sabha constituency
- Timeline of Jorhat
- Golaghat
- Sivasagar
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Ministry of Home Affairs Directorate of Census Operations, Assam (2011). "District Primary: District Primary Census Abstract 0117 Jorhat: Urban". 1813 Part B District Census Handbook (DCHB) Jorhat (PDF) (Report) (PART XII-B ed.). Assam: Census of India 2011. p. 24. 1813. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Jorhat Municipal Board, Functions of Jorhat Municipality".
- ↑ "Jorhat Gymkhana Club | Jorhat District | Government Of Assam, India". jorhat.assam.gov.in. Archived from the original on 24 April 2025. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
- ↑ "About the Place Jorhat | Jorhat District | Government Of Assam, India". jorhat.assam.gov.in. Archived from the original on 24 April 2025. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ↑ "Report of the Task Force on Agricultural Development of Assam" (PDF). niti.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
- ↑ "Jorhat Lok Sabha Election Results 2019- Jorhat Parliamentary Constituency, Winning MP and Party Name".
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Meanwhile the Burmese king Badawpaya died in May 1819 leaving his grandson Bagidaw to the throne of Burma. Bagidawa desired that Assam be a permanent part of Burmese empire. Hence in 1821 Tilwa who had since returned to Burma was sent back to reclaim Assam. Tilwa occupied places like Jorhat and set up Jogeshwar Singha as the new King of Assam. With this the Burmese became the de facto ruler of the country."(Nag 2018:13–14)
- ↑ (Nag 2018:13–14)
- ↑ "When the deposed king Chandra kanta tried to fight back Bagidaw sent the greatest of his generals Mingimaha Bandula to reestablish Burmese authority in Assam. The defeat of Chandrakanta on June 12, 1822 marked the end of Ahom rule in Assam."(Nag 2018:14)
- ↑ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ↑ "District Census Handbook Jorhat" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022.
- ↑ "C-16 Population By Religion - Assam". censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- ↑ "District Census 2011 - Jorhat" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ↑ "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town Level". censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022.
- ↑ "Bhattacharya, Birendrakumar" in Amaresh Datta, ed., Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 1 (Sahitya Akademi, 1987), ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1, p. 482 (excerpt available at Google Books).
- ↑ "What was the First Assamese Daily Newspaper?". Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Thangal Manor in Jorhat, Assam is worth a visit". 4 September 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Jorhat Court Recruitment".
- ↑ "Jorhat District & Sessions Court". Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ↑ "Jorhat Airport (JRH) or Rowriah Airport". goindigo.in. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ↑ "JTTN/Jorhat Town". India Rail Info. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ↑ "MXN/Mariani Junction". India Rail Info. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ↑ "Bharatmala presentation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
- ↑ "Welcome NEIST". Rrljorhat.res.in. 1 January 2004. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ "Tocklai". tocklai.net.
- ↑ "Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute (C.M.E.R. & T.I.) Lahdoigarh, Jorhat Assam". cmerti.res.in. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ "Particulars of I.G.M.R.I.(FS), Jorhat, its functions and duties". Indian Grain Storage and Research Institute, Jorhat. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ "ONGC :: Our Initiatives :: Institutes :: I.N.B.I.G.S." Ongcindia.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ "ONGC ::Bilingual-Home". Ongcindia.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ "Kaziranga University : A 21st Century Career University with a focus on research in emerging areas of Science, Technology and Management". kazirangauniversity.in. Archived from the original on 3 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology". jistassam.in. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ↑ "About NEIMS". neimscollege.com. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ↑ "NID Assam (Jorhat)". Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ↑ Webx. "Welcome to Jorhat Medical college". Archived from the original on 22 March 2010.
- ↑ "Dr. Jiba Kanta Saikia Homoeopathic Medical college and hospital". Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ↑ "Institute of Advanced Studies in Education, Jorhat". Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Welcome to Bahona College". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ↑ "CKB Commerce College". ckbcc.org. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ↑ "D.C.B. Girls College, Jorhat, Asssam". dcbgirlscollegejorhat.org. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ↑ http://www.jorhatcollege.org.in Archived 9 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Jorhat Law College, Jorhat, Assam, India- BA LLB, LLB, LLM". jorhatlawcollege.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ↑ "Kakojan College, Kakojan". Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ↑ "Dr. Nobin Bordoloi College". dr.nobinbordoloicollege.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ↑ "Don Bosco Hr. Sec. School – Baghchung, Jorhat". dbsjorhat.org. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2008.
- ↑ "About JNV Jorhat". navodaya.gov.in. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ↑ "Group". Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ↑ http://www.dongme.ning.com Archived 9 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Carmel School, Jorhat". 30 July 2014. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ↑ "Crescent Academy info". Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ↑ "About Delhi Public School Jorhat-Assam". Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ↑ "Excellere". Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ↑ "Kendriya Vidyalaya, AFS Jorhat". Kvafsjorhat.org. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ "Kendriya Vidyalaya N E I S T (RR L) Jorhat". Kvrrljorhat.org. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ "Kendriya Vidyalaya ONGC Jorhat". Kvongcjorhat.org. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ↑ http://www.sankardevseminary.org Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Sports in Jorhat". jorhatonline.in. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ↑ "Sports Venues". assam.gov.in. Retrieved 17 September 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Century-old Jorhat horse race sputters on". telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ↑ "List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Assam. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ↑ "Jorhat (Assam) Election Results 2016". Election.in. Retrieved 19 May 2016.



