Sindhu Bhairavi (raga): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Janya raga of Carnatic music}}
{{other uses|Sindhu Bhairavi (disambiguation)}}
{{other uses|Sindhu Bhairavi (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox raga
{{Infobox raga
| name          = Sindhu Bhairavi  
| name          = Sindhu Bhairavi  
| alt = Raga in Hindustani
| caption = Veena.png
| image = Veena.png
| image_name    =
| image_name    =
| image_alt    =
| image_alt    =
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}}
}}
{{Carnatic}}
{{Carnatic}}
'''Sindhu Bhairavi''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani]] and [[Carnatic classical music|Carnatic]] [[Indian classical music|classical music]], belonging to the Asavari [[thaat]]. In Carnatic music it is a [[Janya|Janya raga]] of the 8th [[Melakarta|melakartha]] raga [[Hanumatodi]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
'''Sindhu Bhairavi''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani]] and [[Carnatic classical music|Carnatic]] [[Indian classical music. It has a Svaraläya Janya, which is very rare.|classical music]], belonging to the Asavari [[thaat]]. In Carnatic music it is a [[Janya|Janya raga]] of the 8th [[Melakarta|melakartha]] raga [[Hanumatodi]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}


The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) [[Rasa (aesthetics)|rasa]]s. In Carnatic music it is a ''Bhashangaraga'', in which all the 12 notes are applicable.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) [[Rasa (aesthetics)|rasa]]s. In Carnatic music it is a ''Bhashangaraga'', in which all the 12 notes are applicable.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
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==Popular compositions==
==Popular compositions==
Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
* ''Vinnum mannum'' - [[Subramania Bharati]]
* ''Mosa Jese([[Javali]])'' by Chinnaiah of the [[Tanjore Quartet]] is originally in [[Hanumatodi]], sung today in Sindhubhairavi
* ''Vinnum Mannum'' by [[Subramania Bharati]]
* ''Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira, Tirupati Venkataramana, Harihara ninnanu, Elliruvano Ranga'', ''Kai Meeri Hoda Matige'' By [[Purandara Dasa]]
* ''Venkatachala Nilayam, Tamboori meetidava, Vrindavanave Mandira, Tirupati Venkataramana, Harihara ninnanu, Elliruvano Ranga'', ''Kai Meeri Hoda Matige'' By [[Purandara Dasa]]
* ''Narasimhanembo Devanu'' is a long and beautiful composition of [[Purandara Dasa]] which contains the full story of [[Narasimha]] charitre is sung in Sindhubhairavi
* ''Narasimhanembo Devanu'' is a long and beautiful composition of [[Purandara Dasa]] which contains the full story of [[Narasimha]] charitre is sung in Sindhubhairavi
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* ''Vishweshwar Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu'' – [[Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma|Maharaja Swathi Thirunal]]
* ''Vishweshwar Darshan, Bhaja Bhaja, Ramachandra Prabhu'' – [[Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma|Maharaja Swathi Thirunal]]
* ''Kalyana Gopalam'' – Narayana Theertha
* ''Kalyana Gopalam'' – Narayana Theertha
* ''Pasyati Disidisi'' a [[Jayadeva]] Ashtapadi
* ''Manadhirkugandhadhu'' – Thanjavur Sankara Iyer
* ''Manadhirkugandhadhu'' – Thanjavur Sankara Iyer
* ''Pankajaksha Pahi'' – Thulaseevanam
* ''Pankajaksha Pahi'' – Thulaseevanam
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* ''[https://www.bhajanmala.com/nodes/59 Pahi Pahi Gajanana]'' – [[Ganapathi Sachchidananda|Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji]]
* ''[https://www.bhajanmala.com/nodes/59 Pahi Pahi Gajanana]'' – [[Ganapathi Sachchidananda|Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji]]
* Thillana – Lalgudi Jayaraman
* Thillana – Lalgudi Jayaraman
* ''Karunai Deivame'' - Madurai T. Sreenivasan


"''Sawan mor moharaan''", from Sham Churasi Gharana, by Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and his son Ustad Shafaqt Salam Ali Khan is one of the most popular composition in this raag.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}
"''Sawan mor moharaan''", from Sham Churasi Gharana, by Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and his son Ustad Shafaqt Salam Ali Khan is one of the most popular composition in this raag.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}
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|1941
|1941
|Alathur V. Subramanyam
|Alathur V. Subramanyam
|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
|Rowspan="2"|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]
|-
|Vadaname Chandra Bimbamo
|[[Sivakavi]]
|1943
|[[Papanasam Sivan]], [[G. Ramanathan]]
|-
|-
|Brindhavanatthil
|Brindhavanatthil
|[[Meera (1945 film)|Meera]]
|Rowspan="2"|[[Meera (1945 film)|Meera]]
|1945
|Rowspan="2"|1945
|[[S. V. Venkatraman]]
|Rowspan="2"|[[S. V. Venkatraman]]
|[[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]
|Rowspan="2"|[[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]
|-
|Kaatrinile Varum Geetham
|-
|-
|Vazhkkai Ennum Odam
|Vazhkkai Ennum Odam
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|-
|-
|Aaru Maname Aaru
|Aaru Maname Aaru
|[[Aandavan Kattalai]]
|[[Aandavan Kattalai (1964 film)|Aandavan Kattalai]]
|1964
|1964
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
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|-
|-
|Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa
|Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa
|[[Aandavan Kattalai]]
|[[Aandavan Kattalai (1964 film)|Aandavan Kattalai]]
|1964
|1964
|-
|-
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|[[Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)|Major Chandrakanth]]
|[[Major Chandrakanth (1966 film)|Major Chandrakanth]]
|1966
|1966
| rowspan="5" |[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
| rowspan="4" |[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|-
|Manapaarai Maadu Katti
|Manapaarai Maadu Katti
|[[Makkalai Petra Magarasi]]
|[[Makkalai Petra Magarasi]]
|1957
|1957
| rowspan="5" |[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
| rowspan="6" |[[K. V. Mahadevan]]
|-
|-
|Deivam Iruppathu Engey
|Deivam Iruppathu Engey
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|[[Thiruvilaiyadal]]
|[[Thiruvilaiyadal]]
|1965
|1965
|-
|Ondrae Kulamendru (Anbilaar)
|[[Pallandu Vaazhga]]
|1975
|[[K. J. Yesudas]]
|-
|-
|Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame
|Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame
| rowspan="2" |[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]
| rowspan="2" |1967
| rowspan="2" |1967
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|-
|Aadhi Sivan
|Aadhi Sivan
| rowspan="2" |[[P. Susheela]], [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|[[P. Susheela]], [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|Adada Enna Azhagu
| rowspan="2" |[[Nee!]]
| rowspan="2" |1965
| rowspan="17" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| rowspan="2" |[[L. R. Eswari]]
|-
|Enakku Vantha Indha Mayakkam
|-
|-
|Aadaludan Paadalai  
|Aadaludan Paadalai  
|[[Kudiyirundha Koyil]]
|[[Kudiyirundha Koyil]]
|1968
|1968
| rowspan="15" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[P. Susheela]], [[T. M. Soundararajan]]
|-
|-
|Ambigaiye Iswariye
|Ambigaiye Iswariye
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|-
|-
|Allah Allah  
|Allah Allah  
|[[Muhammad bin Tughluq (film)|Muhammad bin Tughluq]]
|[[Muhammad bin Tughluq (1971 film)|Muhammad bin Tughluq]]
|1971
|1971
| rowspan="3" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| rowspan="3" |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
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|[[Ninaithale Inikkum (1979 film)|Ninaithale Inikkum]]
|[[Ninaithale Inikkum (1979 film)|Ninaithale Inikkum]]
|1979
|1979
| rowspan="10" |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
| rowspan="11" |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|-
|Naan Polladhavan
|Naan Polladhavan
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|Thendralukku Thaiveedu
|Thendralukku Thaiveedu
|[[Rajanadai]]
|[[Rajanadai]]
|1989
|rowspan=3|1989
|-
|-
|Kalyaana Maalai
|Kalyaana Maalai
|rowspan="2"|[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal (film)|Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]
|rowspan="2"|1989
|rowspan="29"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|rowspan="29"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]
|-
|-
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|Sevvanthi
|Sevvanthi
|
|
|-
|Paadatha Themmangu
|[[Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran]]
|1988
|-
|-
|Kalaivaniyo Raniyo
|Kalaivaniyo Raniyo
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|-
|-
|Solai Malai Ooram
|Solai Malai Ooram
|rowspan="5"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|rowspan="4"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|-
|Oru Naalum
|Oru Naalum
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|-
|-
|Nilave Mugam
|Nilave Mugam
|-
|Muthumani Muthumani
|[[Adharmam]]
|1994
|-
|-
|Oh Vennilave
|Oh Vennilave
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|[[Achchani]]
|[[Achchani]]
|1978
|1978
|rowspan=2|[[S. Janaki]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Raasave Unnai Vida
|[[Aranmanai Kili]]
|1993
|-
|-
|Thaneerilay Mugam
|Thaneerilay Mugam
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|Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu
|Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu
|[[Bharathi (2000 film)|Bharathi]]
|[[Bharathi (2000 film)|Bharathi]]
|2000
|rowspan=3|2000
|[[Bhavatharini]]
|[[Bhavatharini]]
|-
|-
|Ram Ram
|Ram Ram
|[[Hey Ram]]
|[[Hey Ram]]
|2000
|[[Kamal Haasan]], [[Shruti Haasan]]
|[[Kamal Haasan]], [[Shruti Haasan]]
|-
|-
|Nilavu Paatu
|Nilavu Paatu
|[[Kannukkul Nilavu]]
|[[Kannukkul Nilavu]]
|2000
|rowspan="3"|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|rowspan="4"|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|-
|Punniyam Thedi Kasikku
|Punniyam Thedi Kasikku
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|Yen Manavaanil
|Yen Manavaanil
|-
|-
|Kallai Mattum
|Aattama Therottama
|[[Captain Prabhakaran]]
|1991
|[[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Kallaimattum Kandal
|[[Dasavathaaram]]
|[[Dasavathaaram]]
|2008
|2008
|[[Himesh Reshammiya]]
|[[Himesh Reshammiya]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]]
|-
|-
|Margazhi Thingal Allava
|Margazhi Thingal Allava
|[[Sangamam]]
|[[Sangamam (1999 film)|Sangamam]]
|1999
|1999
|rowspan="8"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|rowspan="10"|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[S. Janaki]], [[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Srimathumitha]]
|[[S. Janaki]], [[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Srimathumitha]]
|-
|Chikku Bukku Raile
|[[Gentleman (1993 film)|Gentleman]]
|1993
|[[G V Prakash Kumar]], [[Suresh Peters]]
|-
|-
|Nenjinile Nenjinile
|Nenjinile Nenjinile
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|Kulirudhu Kulirudhu
|Kulirudhu Kulirudhu
|[[Taj Mahal (1999 film)|Taj Mahal]]
|[[Taj Mahal (1999 film)|Taj Mahal]]
|1999
|rowspan=2|1999
|[[Unni Krishnan]], [[Swarnalatha]], [[R. Visweswaran]] ([[Santur|Iranian Santoor]] in second interlude)
|[[Unni Krishnan]], [[Swarnalatha]], [[R. Visweswaran]] ([[Santur|Iranian Santoor]] in second interlude)
|-
|Kadhal Yogi
|[[Taal (film)|Thaalam]]
|[[T. L. Maharajan]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|-
|Mana Mohana
|Mana Mohana
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|Rekkai Katti Parakudhu
|Rekkai Katti Parakudhu
| rowspan="2" |[[Annaamalai]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Annaamalai]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
| rowspan="8" |[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|-
|-
|Vandhenda Paalkaran
|Vandhenda Paalkaran
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|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shahul Hameed]]
|[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Shahul Hameed]]
|-
|-
|Idhuthaanaa
|Megam Karukuthu
|[[Saamy]]
|[[Kushi (2000 film)|Kushi]]
|2000
|[[Harini (singer)|Harini]]
|-
|Enna Nenache
|[[Chokka Thangam]]
|2003
|2003
|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|P. Unni Krishnan, Anuradha Sriram
|rowspan="2"|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|-
|[[Ovvoru Pookalume]]
|[[Ovvoru Pookalume]]
|[[Autograph (2004 film)|Autograph]]
|[[Autograph (2004 film)|Autograph]]
|2004
|2004
|[[Bharadwaj (music director)|Bharadwaj]]
|[[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]
|rowspan="2"|[[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Idhuthaanaa
|[[Saamy]]
|2003
|rowspan=2|[[Harris Jayaraj]]
|-
|Theeye Theeye
|[[Maattrraan]]
|2012
|Franco Simon, [[Charulatha Mani]], [[Sathyan (singer)|Sathyan]], [[Aalap Raju]], [[Suchitra]]
|-
|-
|Udal Enna Uyir Enna
|Udal Enna Uyir Enna
Line 470: Line 521:
|-
|-
|Megamai Vanthu
|Megamai Vanthu
|[[Thulladha Manamum Thullum]]
|[[Thullatha Manamum Thullum]]
|1999
|1999
|rowspan=2|[[S. A. Rajkumar]]
|rowspan=2|[[S. A. Rajkumar]]
Line 485: Line 536:
|[[Adithyan]]
|[[Adithyan]]
|Rajagopal, [[Sujatha Mohan]], P. G. Srikanth, [[Napoleon (actor)|Napoleon]]
|Rajagopal, [[Sujatha Mohan]], P. G. Srikanth, [[Napoleon (actor)|Napoleon]]
|-
|Yeh Asaindhaadum
|[[Paarvai Ondre Pothume]]
|rowspan=2|2001
|[[Bharani (composer)|Bharani]]
|P. Unnikrishnan, S. Janaki,
|-
|-
|Maayane Andha
|Maayane Andha
|[[Nandha]]
|[[Nandhaa]]
|2001
|rowspan=2|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|rowspan=2|[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
|Rajalakshmi, [[Srimathumitha]]
|Rajalakshmi, [[Srimathumitha]]
Line 510: Line 566:
|Saara Kaatrae
|Saara Kaatrae
|[[Annaatthe]]
|[[Annaatthe]]
|[[D. Imman]]
|rowspan=4|[[D. Imman]]
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Sid Sriram]]
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Sid Sriram]]
|-
|Puli Puli Paayumpuli
|rowspan=2|[[Paayum Puli (2015 film)|Paayum Puli]]
|rowspan=2|2015
|[[Malgudi Subha]]
|-
|Naa Soodana Mogini
|[[Jyoti Nooran]]
|-
|Vaaren Vaaren Seemaraja
|[[Seemaraja]]
|2018
|[[Diwakar]], Kavitha Gopi
|}
|}


Line 521: Line 590:
!style="background:#778899" |Composer
!style="background:#778899" |Composer
!style="background:#778899" |Singer
!style="background:#778899" |Singer
|-
|Hansta Hua Noorani Chehra, Kali Zulfen, Rang Sunehra
|[[Parasmani]]
|1963
|rowspan=3|[[Laxmikant-Pyarelal]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Kamal Barot]]
|-
|Haal Kya Hai Dilon Ka
|[[Anokhi Ada (1973 film)|Anokhi Ada]]
|1973
|rowspan=2|[[Kishore Kumar]]
|-
|Aate Jate Khoobsurat Awara
|[[Anurodh]]
|1977
|-
|-
|Kanha mein tose haari
|Kanha mein tose haari
|[[Shatranj ke Khiladi (film)| Shatranj ke Khilari]]
|[[Shatranj ke Khilari]]
|1977
|1977
|Satyajit Ray
|[[Satyajit Ray]]
|[[Birju Maharaj]]
|[[Birju Maharaj]]
|-
|-
|[[Jhoome Jo Pathaan]]
|[[Pathaan (film)|Pathaan]]
|2023
|[[Vishal-Shekhar]]
|[[Arjit Singh]], [[Sukriti Kakar]]
|-
|Ek Radha Ek Meera
|[[Ram Teri Ganga Maili]]
|1985
|[[Ravindra Jain]]
|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|-
|Yaaron Sunlo Zara
|[[Rangeela (1995 film)|Rangeela]]
|1995
|[[A R Rahman]]
|[[Udit Narayan]] & [[K S Chitra]]
|-
|Gupt Gupt
|[[Gupt (1997 film)|Gupt]]
|1997
|[[Viju Shah]]
|[[Kavita Krishnamurthy]], [[Hema Sardesai]], [[Chetan (singer)|Chetan]]
|-
|Dhoom Machale
|[[Dhoom]]
|2004
|Rowspan=2|[[Pritam Chakraborty]]
|[[Sunidhi Chauhan]]
|-
|Mauja Hi Mauja
|[[Jab We Met]]
|2007
|[[Mika Singh]]
|-
|'''[[Jai Ho (song)|Jai Ho]]'''
([[Sankarabharanam (raga)|Shankarabharanam]] alias [[Bilaval]] in the Interludes)
|[[Slumdog Millionaire]]
|2008
|[[A R Rahman]]
|[[Sukhwinder Singh]], [[Vijay Prakash]], [[Mahalakshmi Iyer]] and chorus
|-
|Zoobi Doobi (loosely based)
|[[3 Idiots]]
|2009
|[[Shantanu Moitra]]
|[[Sonu Nigam]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
|Ramta Jogi
|Rowspan=2|[[Taal (film)|Taal]]
|Rowspan=2|1999
|Rowspan=3|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|Rowspan=2|[[Sukhwinder Singh]], [[Alka Yagnik]]
|-
|Taal Se Taal Mila
|-
|Mera Rang De Basanti Chola
|[[The Legend of Bhagat Singh]]
|2001
|[[Sonu Nigam]], [[Manmohan Waris]]
|-
|Ram Chahe Leela
|rowspan=2|[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]
|rowspan=2|2013
|rowspan=2|[[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]]
|[[Bhoomi Trivedi]]
|-
|Nagada Sang Dhol Baje
(Charanam starts with [[Bageshri]])
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]]
|-
|Tu Laung Main Elaachi
|[[Luka Chuppi]]
|2019
|[[Tanishk Bagchi]]
|[[Tulsi Kumar]]
|-
|Ishq Hi Hai Rab
|[[Dil Bole Hadippa!]]
|2009
|[[Pritam]]
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Sonu Nigam]]
|-
|Rang De Basanti
|[[Rang De Basanti]]
|2005
|[[A. R. Rahman]]
|[[Daler Mehndi]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Shah Ka Rutba
|[[Agneepath (2012 film)|Agneepath]]
|2012
|[[Ajay-Atul]]
|[[Sukhwinder Singh]], [[Ajay-Atul]], [[Anand Raaj Anand]], [[Krishna Beuraa]]
|-
|Tujh Mein Rab Dikhta Hai
|[[Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi]]
|2008
|[[Salim–Sulaiman]]
|[[Roop Kumar Rathod]]
|}
=== Language:[[Telugu language|Telugu]] ===
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#778899" |Song
!style="background:#778899" |Movie / Album
!style="background:#778899" |Year
!style="background:#778899" |Composer
!style="background:#778899" |Singer
|-
|Vagaloi Vagalu
|[[Pathala Bhairavi]]
|1951
|[[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]]
|[[Jikki]] and Chorus
|}
==Non-film/Album Songs==
{| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#778899" |Song
!style="background:#778899" |Language
!style="background:#778899" |Album
!style="background:#778899" |Year
!style="background:#778899" |Composer
!style="background:#778899" |Lyrics
!style="background:#778899" |Singer
|-
|Lift Karadey
(''"Teri Oonchi Shaan hai Maula"'')
|[[Urdu]]
|Kabhi to Nazar Milao
|2001
|[[Adnan Sami]]
|Riaz-Ur-Rehman Saghar
|[[Adnan Sami]]
|-
|Putapayodhi
|[[Sanskrit]]
|Jagannath Bhakti Rath Yatra
|2023
|Siba Prasad Rath
|Nanda Pradipta Kumar
|Abhilipsa Panda, Siba Prasad Rath
|-
|Dil Lagana Mana Tha
|[[Urdu]]/[[Hindi]]
|Dil Lagana Mana Tha
|2026
|Devv Sadaana
|Kunaal Vermaa
|Krishh Mondal, Kishore Mondal
|}
|}


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[[Category:Hindustani ragas|Bhairavi]]
[[Category:Hindustani ragas|Bhairavi]]
[[Category:Janya ragas]]
[[Category:Janya ragas]]
[[Category:Long stubs with short prose]]




{{India-music-stub}}
{{India-music-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:41, 8 March 2026


For other uses, see Sindhu Bhairavi (disambiguation).
Sindhu Bhairavi
ThaatAsavari
ArohanaS Ṟ G̱ M G̱ P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ
AvarohanaN Ḏ P M G̱ Ṟ S Ṉ S
VadiḎ
SamavadiG̱
SynonymSindh Bhairavi[1]
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style Tambura
Concepts
Compositions
Instruments
Melody
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nādasvaraṃ
Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā)
Violin
Percussion
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaṭaṃ
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Drone
Tambura
Shruti box

Sindhu Bhairavi is a raga in Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, belonging to the Asavari thaat. In Carnatic music it is a Janya raga of the 8th melakartha raga Hanumatodi.[citation needed]

The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) rasas. In Carnatic music it is a Bhashangaraga, in which all the 12 notes are applicable.[citation needed]

Sindhu Bhairavi is not to be confused with other similarly named ragas such as Sindhi Bhairavi, Sindh, Sindhura and Sindhura Bhairavi.[1]

Theory[edit | edit source]

Arohana: S Ṟ G̱ M P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1][1]

Avarohana: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M G̱ Ṟ S[lower-alpha 2][1]

Vadi: Ḏ[1]

Samavadi: G̱[1]

Popular compositions[edit | edit source]

Popular carnatic compositions in the raga are:[citation needed]

"Sawan mor moharaan", from Sham Churasi Gharana, by Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and his son Ustad Shafaqt Salam Ali Khan is one of the most popular composition in this raag.[citation needed]

Film Songs[edit | edit source]

Language:Tamil[edit | edit source]

Song Movie / Album Year Composer Singer
Bhoomiyil Maanida Ashok Kumar 1941 Alathur V. Subramanyam M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
Vadaname Chandra Bimbamo Sivakavi 1943 Papanasam Sivan, G. Ramanathan
Brindhavanatthil Meera 1945 S. V. Venkatraman M. S. Subbulakshmi
Kaatrinile Varum Geetham
Vazhkkai Ennum Odam Poompuhar 1964 R. Sudarsanam K. B. Sundarambal
Maayame Naan Missiamma 1955 S. Rajeswara Rao P. Leela
Ennai Yaar Endru Palum Pazhamum 1961 Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Pesuvathu Kiliya Panathottam 1963
Aaru Maname Aaru Aandavan Kattalai 1964 T. M. Soundararajan
Vaarayo Thozhi Vaarayo Pasamalar 1961 L. R. Eswari
Thaniya Thavikura Paadha Kaanikkai 1962 J. P. Chandrababu
Ettaduku Maaligayil P. Susheela
Oorengum Mappillai Santhi 1965
Azhage Vaa Aruge Vaa Aandavan Kattalai 1964
Unnai Naan Santhithen

(Ragam Subhapanthuvarali touches too)

Aayirathil Oruvan 1965
Kaagitha Odam Kadalalai Meley Marakka Mudiyumaa? 1966 T. K. Ramamoorthy
Naan Unnai Vaazhthi Nootrukku Nooru 1971 V. Kumar
Thamarai Kannangal Edhir Neechal 1968 P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Kalyana Sapadu Podava Major Chandrakanth 1966 T. M. Soundararajan
Manapaarai Maadu Katti Makkalai Petra Magarasi 1957 K. V. Mahadevan
Deivam Iruppathu Engey Saraswathi Sabatham 1966
Paartha Pasumaram Thiruvilaiyadal 1965
Ondrae Kulamendru (Anbilaar) Pallandu Vaazhga 1975 K. J. Yesudas
Sitthamellaam Enakku Sivamayame Thiruvarutchelvar 1967 T. M. Soundararajan
Aadhi Sivan P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Adada Enna Azhagu Nee! 1965 M. S. Viswanathan L. R. Eswari
Enakku Vantha Indha Mayakkam
Aadaludan Paadalai Kudiyirundha Koyil 1968 P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Ambigaiye Iswariye Pattikada Pattanama 1972 T. M. Soundararajan
Indhiya Naadu En Veedu Bharatha Vilas 1973 M. S. Viswanathan, T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari, Malaysia Vasudevan
Allah Allah Muhammad bin Tughluq 1971 M. S. Viswanathan
Ithanai Maandharuku Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna? 1976
Enakoru Vidivelli Keezh Vaanam Sivakkum 1981
Raman Eththanai Lakshmi Kalyanam 1968 P. Susheela
Enge Neeyo Nanum Ange Nenjirukkum Varai 1967
Malarum Mangaiyum Annaiyum Pithavum 1969
Sippiyil Muthu Anbai Thedi 1974 Vani Jairam
Engeyum Eppothum Ninaithale Inikkum 1979 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Polladhavan Polladhavan 1980
Unakenna Mele Simla Special 1982
Theertha Kariyinile Varumayin Niram Sivappu 1980
Thendralukku Thaiveedu Rajanadai 1989
Kalyaana Maalai Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal Ilaiyaraaja
Keladi Kanmani
Enna Saththam Indha Neram Punnagai Mannan 1986
Anbe Aruyire Sevvanthi
Paadatha Themmangu Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran 1988
Kalaivaniyo Raniyo Villu Pattukaran 1992
Solai Malai Ooram S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki
Oru Naalum Ejamaan 1993
Nilave Mugam
Oh Vennilave Aanandha Kummi 1983
Valaiosai Sathya 1988 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Lata Mangeshkar
Poongaatru Puthithaanathu Moondram Pirai 1982 K. J. Yesudas
Naan Oru Sindhu Sindhu Bhairavi 1985 K. S. Chithra
Viralil Suthi Meettavaa Nandhavana Theru 1995
Aatharikkum Nattupura Pattu 1996
Muthumani Maala Chinna Gounder 1992 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela
Shenbagame Shenbagame (3 Versions) Enga Ooru Pattukaran 1987 Asha Bhosle, Mano, Sunanda
Oru Santhana Kaattu Ellame En Rasathan 1995 Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
Madhulam Kaniye Sami Potta Mudichu 1991
Maatha Un Kovilil Achchani 1978 S. Janaki
Thaneerilay Mugam Manikuyil 1993 Mano, Uma Ramanan
Sandhana Marbilae Nadodi Thendral 1992 Mano, S. Janaki
Hey Poothathadi Saathi Malli Karuvelam Pookkal 2000 Uma Ramanan & Chorus
Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu Bharathi 2000 Bhavatharini
Ram Ram Hey Ram Kamal Haasan, Shruti Haasan
Nilavu Paatu Kannukkul Nilavu Hariharan
Punniyam Thedi Kasikku Kaasi 2001
Yen Manavaanil
Aattama Therottama Captain Prabhakaran 1991 Swarnalatha
Kallaimattum Kandal Dasavathaaram 2008 Himesh Reshammiya Hariharan
Margazhi Thingal Allava Sangamam 1999 A. R. Rahman S. Janaki, P. Unnikrishnan, Srimathumitha
Chikku Bukku Raile Gentleman 1993 G V Prakash Kumar, Suresh Peters
Nenjinile Nenjinile Uyire 1998 S. Janaki, M. G. Sreekumar
Thillana Thillana Muthu 1995 Mano, Sujatha Mohan
Yengae Enathu Kavithai

(Charanam Starts with Ragam Lathangi)

Kandukondain Kandukondain 2000 K. S. Chithra, Srinivas
Kulirudhu Kulirudhu Taj Mahal 1999 Unni Krishnan, Swarnalatha, R. Visweswaran (Iranian Santoor in second interlude)
Kadhal Yogi Thaalam T. L. Maharajan, Swarnalatha
Mana Mohana Jodhaa Akbar 2008 Bela Shende
Punnagaye 24 2016 Haricharan, Shashaa Tirupati
Kodu Poatta Raavanan 2010 Benny Dayal
Nee Aandavana Vaaname Ellai 1992 M. M. Keeravani S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Rekkai Katti Parakudhu Annaamalai Deva
Vandhenda Paalkaran S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Naan Autokaran Baashha 1995
Thiloththama Aasai S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Athanda Ithanda Arunachalam (film) 1997 S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & chorus
Aval Varuvala Nerrukku Ner Hariharan, Shahul Hameed
Megam Karukuthu Kushi 2000 Harini
Enna Nenache Chokka Thangam 2003 P. Unni Krishnan, Anuradha Sriram
Ovvoru Pookalume Autograph 2004 Bharadwaj K. S. Chithra
Idhuthaanaa Saamy 2003 Harris Jayaraj
Theeye Theeye Maattrraan 2012 Franco Simon, Charulatha Mani, Sathyan, Aalap Raju, Suchitra
Udal Enna Uyir Enna Amaravathi 1993 Bala Bharathi Ashok
Andhi Poove Poove Unnai Nesithen Yekanthan S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Thayin Manikodi JaiHind 1994 Vidyasagar S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Chorus
Anbulla Mannavane Mettukudi 1996 Sirpy Swarnalatha, Mano
Megamai Vanthu Thullatha Manamum Thullum 1999 S. A. Rajkumar Rajesh Krishnan
Santhana Malligaiyil Rajakali Amman 2000 Vadivelu, Swarnalatha
Kilakku Sivakiyile Seevalaperi Pandi 1994 Adithyan Rajagopal, Sujatha Mohan, P. G. Srikanth, Napoleon
Yeh Asaindhaadum Paarvai Ondre Pothume 2001 Bharani P. Unnikrishnan, S. Janaki,
Maayane Andha Nandhaa Yuvan Shankar Raja Rajalakshmi, Srimathumitha
Namma Kattula Mazhai Peiyuthu Pattiyal 2006 Ilayaraaja, Roshini
Kathaigalai Pesum Angadi Theru 2010 G. V. Prakash Kumar Benny Dayal, Hamsika Iyer
Tugalai Tugalai Thalaivii 2021 G. V. Prakash Kumar
Saara Kaatrae Annaatthe D. Imman Shreya Ghoshal, Sid Sriram
Puli Puli Paayumpuli Paayum Puli 2015 Malgudi Subha
Naa Soodana Mogini Jyoti Nooran
Vaaren Vaaren Seemaraja Seemaraja 2018 Diwakar, Kavitha Gopi

Language:Hindi[edit | edit source]

Song Movie / Album Year Composer Singer
Hansta Hua Noorani Chehra, Kali Zulfen, Rang Sunehra Parasmani 1963 Laxmikant-Pyarelal Lata Mangeshkar, Kamal Barot
Haal Kya Hai Dilon Ka Anokhi Ada 1973 Kishore Kumar
Aate Jate Khoobsurat Awara Anurodh 1977
Kanha mein tose haari Shatranj ke Khilari 1977 Satyajit Ray Birju Maharaj
Jhoome Jo Pathaan Pathaan 2023 Vishal-Shekhar Arjit Singh, Sukriti Kakar
Ek Radha Ek Meera Ram Teri Ganga Maili 1985 Ravindra Jain Lata Mangeshkar
Yaaron Sunlo Zara Rangeela 1995 A R Rahman Udit Narayan & K S Chitra
Gupt Gupt Gupt 1997 Viju Shah Kavita Krishnamurthy, Hema Sardesai, Chetan
Dhoom Machale Dhoom 2004 Pritam Chakraborty Sunidhi Chauhan
Mauja Hi Mauja Jab We Met 2007 Mika Singh
Jai Ho

(Shankarabharanam alias Bilaval in the Interludes)

Slumdog Millionaire 2008 A R Rahman Sukhwinder Singh, Vijay Prakash, Mahalakshmi Iyer and chorus
Zoobi Doobi (loosely based) 3 Idiots 2009 Shantanu Moitra Sonu Nigam, Shreya Ghoshal
Ramta Jogi Taal 1999 A. R. Rahman Sukhwinder Singh, Alka Yagnik
Taal Se Taal Mila
Mera Rang De Basanti Chola The Legend of Bhagat Singh 2001 Sonu Nigam, Manmohan Waris
Ram Chahe Leela Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela 2013 Sanjay Leela Bhansali Bhoomi Trivedi
Nagada Sang Dhol Baje

(Charanam starts with Bageshri)

Shreya Ghoshal
Tu Laung Main Elaachi Luka Chuppi 2019 Tanishk Bagchi Tulsi Kumar
Ishq Hi Hai Rab Dil Bole Hadippa! 2009 Pritam Shreya Ghoshal, Sonu Nigam
Rang De Basanti Rang De Basanti 2005 A. R. Rahman Daler Mehndi, K. S. Chithra
Shah Ka Rutba Agneepath 2012 Ajay-Atul Sukhwinder Singh, Ajay-Atul, Anand Raaj Anand, Krishna Beuraa
Tujh Mein Rab Dikhta Hai Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi 2008 Salim–Sulaiman Roop Kumar Rathod

Language:Telugu[edit | edit source]

Song Movie / Album Year Composer Singer
Vagaloi Vagalu Pathala Bhairavi 1951 Ghantasala Jikki and Chorus

Non-film/Album Songs[edit | edit source]

Song Language Album Year Composer Lyrics Singer
Lift Karadey

("Teri Oonchi Shaan hai Maula")

Urdu Kabhi to Nazar Milao 2001 Adnan Sami Riaz-Ur-Rehman Saghar Adnan Sami
Putapayodhi Sanskrit Jagannath Bhakti Rath Yatra 2023 Siba Prasad Rath Nanda Pradipta Kumar Abhilipsa Panda, Siba Prasad Rath
Dil Lagana Mana Tha Urdu/Hindi Dil Lagana Mana Tha 2026 Devv Sadaana Kunaal Vermaa Krishh Mondal, Kishore Mondal

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S R₁ G₂ M₁ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ
    • Western: C D♭ E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C
  2. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₁ S
    • Western: C B♭ A♭ G F E♭ D♭ C

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 OEMI:SB.

Sources[edit | edit source]

  • Sindhu Bhairavi Rāga (Hin), The Oxford Encyclopaedia of the Music of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195650983. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

External links[edit | edit source]


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