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{{Short description|Janya raga of Carnatic music}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox ragam | {{Infobox ragam | ||
| name = | | name = Bahudhaari | ||
| synonym = | | synonym = | ||
| image_name = | | image_name = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Carnatic}} | {{Carnatic}} | ||
'''Bahudari''' (pronounced | '''Bahudari''' (pronounced bahudhāri) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (''[[janya]]'' rāgam), as it does not have all the seven ''[[swara]]s'' (musical notes), derived from the 28th [[Melakarta]] raga [[Harikambhoji]].<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> | ||
== Structure and Lakshana == | == Structure and Lakshana == | ||
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[[File:Bahudari Avarohana scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Bahudari descending scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | [[File:Bahudari Avarohana scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Bahudari descending scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | ||
''Bahudari'' is an asymmetric scale that does not contain ''rishabham''. It is called a ''shadava-audava'' rāgam,<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 6 notes in ascending and 5 notes in descending scale). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara# | ''Bahudari'' is an asymmetric scale that does not contain ''rishabham''. It is called a ''shadava-audava'' rāgam,<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 6 notes in ascending and 5 notes in descending scale). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms): | ||
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|G3|M1|P|D2|N2|S|foot=yes}} | *[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]] : {{svaraC|S|G3|M1|P|D2|N2|S|foot=yes}} | ||
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Bahudari is a melodious rāgam.<ref name="ragas" /> Here are some popular compositions in ''Bahudari''. | Bahudari is a melodious rāgam.<ref name="ragas" /> Here are some popular compositions in ''Bahudari''. | ||
*''Brova | *''Brova Bharama'' composed by [[Thyagaraja]] | ||
*''Marakoti sundari'' and ''Unnadiye gatiyendru'' by [[G. N. Balasubramaniam]] | *''Marakoti sundari'' and ''Unnadiye gatiyendru'' by [[G. N. Balasubramaniam]] | ||
*''Sadananda tandavam seyyum'' by [ | *''Sadananda tandavam seyyum'' by [(Achutadasar | ||
*''Bhaja Manasa vighneswaram '' composed by [[R. Ramachandran Nair|Thulaseevanam]] | *''Bhaja Manasa vighneswaram '' composed by [[R. Ramachandran Nair|Thulaseevanam]] | ||
*''Sinamadaiyade Seerividade'' composed by [[Dandapani Desikar]] | *''Sinamadaiyade Seerividade'' composed by [[Dandapani Desikar]] | ||
*''Sakala Shanti Karamu Sarvesha - tuned by Mahavidwan Sri Nedunuri Krishnamurty'' composed by [[Annamacharya]] | *''Sakala Shanti Karamu Sarvesha - tuned by Mahavidwan Sri Nedunuri Krishnamurty'' composed by [[Annamacharya]] | ||
* ' Kamaladalayatha lochana ' by Dr M. Balamuralikrishna | * ''Kamaladalayatha lochana'' by Dr [[M. Balamuralikrishna]] | ||
*''Mahâ Venkateshwarâ'' by [[Kalyani Varadarajan]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Krishnan Rajendram|title=Maha Venkateshwara by R Suryaprakash - Bahudari ragam Composition of Kalyani Varadarajan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QUUSBMBeT8|access-date=2019-01-20}}</ref> | *''Mahâ Venkateshwarâ'' by [[Kalyani Varadarajan]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Krishnan Rajendram|title=Maha Venkateshwara by R Suryaprakash - Bahudari ragam Composition of Kalyani Varadarajan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QUUSBMBeT8|access-date=2019-01-20}}</ref> | ||
*''Irabeku'' by [[Purandaradasa]] | *''Irabeku Hari Dasara'' by [[Purandaradasa]] | ||
*''Indu sairisiri'' by [[Kanakadasa]] | |||
== Film Songs == | == Film Songs == | ||
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!Composer | !Composer | ||
!Singer | !Singer | ||
|- | |||
|Unnai Thedinen | |||
|Ival Oru Pournami | |||
|[[T. K. Ramamoorthy]] | |||
|[[S. Janaki]] | |||
|- | |||
|Vaa Vaa Aadiva | |||
|[[Jaathi Pookkal]] | |||
|[[Shyam (composer)|Shyam]] | |||
|[[P. Jayachandran]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Brova Bharama (Tyagaraja Kirti) | |Brova Bharama (Tyagaraja Kirti) | ||
| Line 81: | Line 93: | ||
|[[Vennila Kabadi Kuzhu]] | |[[Vennila Kabadi Kuzhu]] | ||
|[[V. Selvaganesh]] | |[[V. Selvaganesh]] | ||
|[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Chinmayi]] | |[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Chinmayi Sripada|Chinmayi]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Un Vizhigalil | |Un Vizhigalil | ||
| Line 87: | Line 99: | ||
|[[Anirudh Ravichander]] | |[[Anirudh Ravichander]] | ||
|[[Anirudh Ravichander]], [[Shruti Haasan]] | |[[Anirudh Ravichander]], [[Shruti Haasan]] | ||
|- | |||
[[ | |Unkoodave Porakkanum | ||
|[[Namma Veettu Pillai]] | |||
|[[D. Imman]] | |||
|[[Sid Sriram]], [[Shashaa Tirupati]] | |||
|- | |||
|Aalangiliyae Aalangiliyae | |||
|[[Neruppu Da]] | |||
|rowspan=2|[[Sean Roldan]] | |||
|Sean Roldan, [[Shweta Mohan]] | |||
|- | |||
|Poove Pooviname | |||
|[[144 (film)|144]] | |||
|Sean Roldan, [[Chinmayi Sripada|Chinmayi]] | |||
|- | |||
|Siru Malligai | |||
|Vachathi | |||
|Jack Vathsan | |||
|[[Surmukhi Raman]],Krishnaveni | |||
|- | |||
|Nee Uravaaga | |||
|[[Paambhu Sattai]] | |||
|rowspan=2|[[Ajesh]] | |||
|[[Shreya Ghoshal]],[[Haricharan]] | |||
|- | |||
|Maaman Magale | |||
|[[Kuttram Kuttrame]] | |||
|[[Benny Dayal]],Pravin Saivi,Ajesh | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}} | {{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}} | ||
{{Janya}} | {{Janya}} | ||
[[Category:Janya ragas]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:23, 27 November 2025
| Arohanam | S G₃ M₁ P D₂ N₂ S |
|---|---|
| Avarohanam | S N₂ P M₁ G₃ S |
| Carnatic music |
|---|
 |
| Concepts |
| Compositions |
| Instruments |
|
Bahudari (pronounced bahudhāri) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (janya rāgam), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes), derived from the 28th Melakarta raga Harikambhoji.[1]
Structure and Lakshana[edit | edit source]
Bahudari is an asymmetric scale that does not contain rishabham. It is called a shadava-audava rāgam,[1][2] in Carnatic music classification (as it has 6 notes in ascending and 5 notes in descending scale). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
- ārohaṇa : S G₃ M₁ P D₂ N₂ S[lower-alpha 1]
- avarohaṇa : S N₂ P M₁ G₃ S[lower-alpha 2]
This scale uses the notes shadjam, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kaisiki nishadam.[1][2]
Popular compositions[edit | edit source]
Bahudari is a melodious rāgam.[1] Here are some popular compositions in Bahudari.
- Brova Bharama composed by Thyagaraja
- Marakoti sundari and Unnadiye gatiyendru by G. N. Balasubramaniam
- Sadananda tandavam seyyum by [(Achutadasar
- Bhaja Manasa vighneswaram composed by Thulaseevanam
- Sinamadaiyade Seerividade composed by Dandapani Desikar
- Sakala Shanti Karamu Sarvesha - tuned by Mahavidwan Sri Nedunuri Krishnamurty composed by Annamacharya
- Kamaladalayatha lochana by Dr M. Balamuralikrishna
- Mahâ Venkateshwarâ by Kalyani Varadarajan[3]
- Irabeku Hari Dasara by Purandaradasa
- Indu sairisiri by Kanakadasa
Film Songs[edit | edit source]
Language:Tamil[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
- ↑ Krishnan Rajendram, Maha Venkateshwara by R Suryaprakash - Bahudari ragam Composition of Kalyani Varadarajan, retrieved 20 January 2019