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|abbreviation      = JPA
|abbreviation      = JPA
|founder          = [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|founder          = [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|colorcode        = {{Janata Parivar/meta/color}}
|colorcode        = {{party color|Janata Parivar}}
|chairman          = [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]
|chairman          = [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]
|incumbent        =  
|incumbent        =  
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|ideology          = [[Big tent]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br />'''Factions'''<br />[[Socialism]]<br />[[Populism]]<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Democratic socialism]]
|ideology          = [[Big tent]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br />'''Factions'''<br />[[Socialism]]<br />[[Populism]]<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Democratic socialism]]
|position          = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[centre-left]]
|position          = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[centre-left]]
|loksabha_seats    = 0
|loksabha_seats    = 40
|rajyasabha_seats  = {{Composition bar|0|245|hex={{Janata Parivar/meta/color}}}}Present Members 244
|rajyasabha_seats  = {{Composition bar|30|245|hex={{party color|Janata Parivar}}}}Present Members 244
}}
}}


'''Janata Parivar Alliance''' is an alliance in [[India]]n politics to describe the various [[List of political parties in India|political parties]] that emerged from [[Janata Dal]] or others. The Janata Parivar includes, amongst others, [[Janata Dal (United)]] and [[Janata Dal (Secular)]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://flonnet.com/fl2108/stories/20040423006701900.htm |title=Janata Parivar's home base<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=26 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709092333/http://www.flonnet.com/fl2108/stories/20040423006701900.htm |archive-date=9 July 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/09/25/stories/2002092501600400.htm|title=The Hindu : 'Janata Parivar' to pressure Govt. to end hostage crisis|work=hinduonnet.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/06/stories/2006050626130400.html|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2006-05-06|title=Sharad Yadav vows to unite Janata Parivar}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
'''Janata Parivar Alliance''' is an alliance in [[India]]n politics to describe the various [[List of political parties in India|political parties]] that emerged from [[Janata Dal]] or others. The Janata Parivar includes, amongst others, [[Janata Dal (United)]] and [[Janata Dal (Secular)]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://flonnet.com/fl2108/stories/20040423006701900.htm |title=Janata Parivar's home base<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=26 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709092333/http://www.flonnet.com/fl2108/stories/20040423006701900.htm |archive-date=9 July 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/09/25/stories/2002092501600400.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113102129/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/09/25/stories/2002092501600400.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=13 January 2005|title=The Hindu : 'Janata Parivar' to pressure Govt. to end hostage crisis|work=hinduonnet.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/06/stories/2006050626130400.html|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2006-05-06|title=Sharad Yadav vows to unite Janata Parivar}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>


On 14 April 2015, the [[Janata Dal (United)]], [[Janata Dal (Secular)]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]], the [[Indian National Lok Dal]], [[Samajwadi Party]], and [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] announced that they would merge into a new national Janata Parivar alliance in order to oppose the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/india/janata-parivar-formalised-mulayam-singh-named-chief-of-new-party_1578871.html|title='Janata Parivar' formalised, Mulayam Singh named chief of new party|date=15 April 2015|website=Zee News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/6-parties-of-janata-parivar-announce-merger-mulayam-singh-yadav-to-be-chief-of-new-party-755202|title=6 Parties of Janata Parivar Announce Merger, Mulayam Singh Yadav to be Chief of New Party|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/janata-parivar-merger-almost-formalised-to-face-first-acid-test-in-bihar-polls/article1-1337502.aspx|title=Six parties unite to form Janata Parivar; Mulayam is the new party chief}}</ref> The Janata Parivar formation took place ahead of the crucial [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]].  
On 14 April 2015, the [[Janata Dal (United)]], [[Janata Dal (Secular)]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]], the [[Indian National Lok Dal]], [[Samajwadi Party]], and [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] announced that they would merge into a new national Janata Parivar alliance in order to oppose the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/india/janata-parivar-formalised-mulayam-singh-named-chief-of-new-party_1578871.html|title='Janata Parivar' formalised, Mulayam Singh named chief of new party|date=15 April 2015|website=Zee News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/6-parties-of-janata-parivar-announce-merger-mulayam-singh-yadav-to-be-chief-of-new-party-755202|title=6 Parties of Janata Parivar Announce Merger, Mulayam Singh Yadav to be Chief of New Party|website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/janata-parivar-merger-almost-formalised-to-face-first-acid-test-in-bihar-polls/article1-1337502.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415193232/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/janata-parivar-merger-almost-formalised-to-face-first-acid-test-in-bihar-polls/article1-1337502.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 April 2015|title=Six parties unite to form Janata Parivar; Mulayam is the new party chief}}</ref> The Janata Parivar formation took place ahead of the crucial [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]].


On 2 September 2015, the [[Samajwadi Party]] decided to contest the Bihar elections separately and broke from the alliance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/nation/sp-quits-janata-parivar-to-contest-bihar-polls-alone-128238|title=SP quits Janata Parivar, to contest Bihar polls alone|date=3 September 2015|work=The Tribune}}</ref> On 26 July 2017, the [[Janata Dal (United)]] broke from the Janata Parivar alliance and joined the [[National Democratic Alliance]]. The [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]], [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] and [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]] are now a part of the [[United Progressive Alliance]]. Hindustan Awam Morcha was part of United Progressive Alliance until before 2020 Bihar Legislative Election and later joined National Democratic Alliance.
On 2 September 2015, the [[Samajwadi Party]] decided to contest the Bihar elections separately and broke from the alliance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/nation/sp-quits-janata-parivar-to-contest-bihar-polls-alone-128238|title=SP quits Janata Parivar, to contest Bihar polls alone|date=3 September 2015|work=The Tribune}}</ref> On 26 July 2017, the [[Janata Dal (United)]] broke from the Janata Parivar alliance and joined the [[National Democratic Alliance]]. The [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]], [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]], [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]] and [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]] are now a part of the [[United Progressive Alliance]]. Hindustan Awam Morcha was part of United Progressive Alliance until before 2020 Bihar Legislative Election and later joined [[National Democratic Alliance]].


==Fractions of Janata Dal==
==Fractions of Janata Dal==
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! style="width:50px;"|Abbreviation
! style="width:50px;"|Abbreviation
! style="width:250px;"|Foundation
! style="width:250px;"|Foundation
! style="width:250px;"|Founder(s)
! style="width:250px;"|Party Supremo
! style="width:250px;"|Party Supremo {{ref label|Symbol|D|D}}
! style="width:250px;"|Founder(s) {{ref label|Symbol|D|D}}
! style="width:100px;"|Current No. of MPs in Lok Sabha (As at April 9, 2021)
! style="width:100px;"|Current No. of MPs in Lok Sabha (As at April 9, 2021)
! style="width:100px;"|Current No. of MPs in Rajya Sabha (As at April 9, 2021)
! style="width:100px;"|Current No. of MPs in Rajya Sabha (As at April 9, 2021)
Line 42: Line 42:
! style="width:150px;"|Alliance
! style="width:150px;"|Alliance
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Biju Janata Dal/meta/color}};" | || [[Biju Janata Dal]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}};" | || [[Biju Janata Dal]]  
| BJD
| BJD
| 1997
| 1997
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| Non
| Non
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Hindustani Awam Morcha/meta/color}};" | || [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}};" | || [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]  
| HAM
| HAM
| 2015
| 2015
Line 62: Line 62:
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Indian National Lok Dal/meta/color}};" | || [[Indian National Lok Dal]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}};" | || [[Indian National Lok Dal]]  
| INDL
| INDL
| 1996
| 1996
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| Non
| Non
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik/meta/color}};" | || [[Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik}};" | || [[Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik]]  
| JAP
| JAP
| 2015
| 2015
Line 82: Line 82:
| Non
| Non
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Janata Dal (Secular)/meta/color}};" | || [[Janata Dal (Secular)]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}};" | || [[Janata Dal (Secular)]]  
| JDS
| JDS
| 1999
| 1999
Line 88: Line 88:
| [[H. D. Deve Gowda]]
| [[H. D. Deve Gowda]]
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 1
| [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]]
| [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]], [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]], [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Janata Dal (United)/meta/color}};" | || [[Janata Dal (United)]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}};" | || [[Janata Dal (United)]]  
| JDU
| JDU
| 1999
| 1999
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| [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]], [[North-East Democratic Alliance|NEDA]]
| [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]], [[North-East Democratic Alliance|NEDA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Jannayak Janta Party/meta/color}};" | || [[Jannayak Janta Party]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Jannayak Janta Party}};" | || [[Jannayak Janta Party]]  
| JJP
| JJP
| 2018
| 2018
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| [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Lok Janshakti Party/meta/color}};" | || [[Lok Janshakti Party]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Lok Janshakti Party}};" | || [[Lok Janshakti Party]]  
| LJP
| LJP
| 2000
| 2000
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| [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]], [[North-East Democratic Alliance|NEDA]]
| [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]], [[North-East Democratic Alliance|NEDA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Loktantrik Janata Party (Secular)/meta/color}};" | || [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Loktantrik Janata Party (Secular)}};" | || [[Loktantrik Janata Dal]]  
| LJD
| LJD
| 2000
| 2000
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| [[Sharad Yadav]]
| [[Sharad Yadav]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| [[Bihar]], [[Manipur]]
| [[Bihar]], [[Manipur]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)/meta/color}};" | || [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)}};" | || [[Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)]]  
| PSP(L)
| PSP(L)
| 2000
| 2000
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| Non
| Non
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Rashtriya Janata Dal/meta/color}};" | || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}};" | || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]  
| RJD
| RJD
| 1997
| 1997
Line 152: Line 152:
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Rashtriya Lok Dal/meta/color}};" | || [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}};" | || [[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]  
| RLD
| RLD
| 1998
| 1998
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| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Rashtriya Lok Samta Party/meta/color}};" | || [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Samta Party}};" | || [[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]  
| RLSP
| RLSP
| 2003
| 2003
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| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)/meta/color}};" | || [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)}};" | || [[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]]  
| SJP(R)
| SJP(R)
| 1990
| 1990
| [[Kamal Morarka]]
| [[Shyamji Tripathi]]
| [[Chandra Shekhar]]
| [[Chandra Shekhar]]
| 0
| 0
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| Non
| Non
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Samajwadi Party/meta/color}};" | || [[Samajwadi Party]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Samajwadi Party}};" | || [[Samajwadi Party]]  
| SP
| SP
| 1992
| 1992
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| Non
| Non
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Samata Party/meta/color}};" | || [[Samta Party]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Samata Party}};" | || [[Samta Party]]  
| SAP
| SAP
| 1994
| 1994
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| Non
| Non
|-  
|-  
|style="background-color:{{Socialist Janata Dal/meta/color}};" | || [[Socialist Janata (Democratic)]]
|style="background-color:{{party color|Socialist Janata Dal}};" | || [[Socialist Janata (Democratic)]]
| SJD
| SJD
| 2010
| 2010
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| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color:{{Socialist Janata Dal/meta/color}};" | || [[Socialist Janata Dal]]  
|style="background-color:{{party color|Socialist Janata Dal}};" | || [[Socialist Janata Dal]]  
| SJD
| SJD
| 2014
| 2014

Latest revision as of 02:58, 12 December 2021


Janata Parivar Alliance
AbbreviationJPA
ChairpersonLalu Prasad Yadav
FounderRashtriya Janata Dal
Founded2015
IdeologyBig tent
Secularism
Factions
Socialism
Populism
Social liberalism
Regionalism
Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Political positionCentre to centre-left
Seats in Lok Sabha40
Seats in Rajya Sabha
30 / 245
Present Members 244

Janata Parivar Alliance is an alliance in Indian politics to describe the various political parties that emerged from Janata Dal or others. The Janata Parivar includes, amongst others, Janata Dal (United) and Janata Dal (Secular).[1][2][3]

On 14 April 2015, the Janata Dal (United), Janata Dal (Secular), Rashtriya Janata Dal, the Indian National Lok Dal, Samajwadi Party, and Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) announced that they would merge into a new national Janata Parivar alliance in order to oppose the Bharatiya Janata Party.[4][5][6] The Janata Parivar formation took place ahead of the crucial 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.

On 2 September 2015, the Samajwadi Party decided to contest the Bihar elections separately and broke from the alliance.[7] On 26 July 2017, the Janata Dal (United) broke from the Janata Parivar alliance and joined the National Democratic Alliance. The Loktantrik Janata Dal, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Rashtriya Lok Dal and Rashtriya Lok Samta Party are now a part of the United Progressive Alliance. Hindustan Awam Morcha was part of United Progressive Alliance until before 2020 Bihar Legislative Election and later joined National Democratic Alliance.

Fractions of Janata Dal[edit | edit source]

Party Abbreviation Foundation Party Supremo Founder(s) [D] Current No. of MPs in Lok Sabha (As at April 9, 2021) Current No. of MPs in Rajya Sabha (As at April 9, 2021) Base State Alliance
Biju Janata Dal BJD 1997 Naveen Patnaik Naveen Patnaik 12 9 Odisha Non
Hindustani Awam Morcha HAM 2015 Jitan Ram Manjhi Jitan Ram Manjhi 0 0 Bihar UPA
Indian National Lok Dal INDL 1996 Om Prakash Chautala Chaudhary Devi Lal 0 0 Haryana Non
Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik JAP 2015 Pappu Yadav Pappu Yadav 0 0 Bihar Non
Janata Dal (Secular) JDS 1999 H. D. Deve Gowda H. D. Deve Gowda 1 1 Karnataka, Kerala UPA, LDF
Janata Dal (United) JDU 1999 Nitish Kumar Nitish Kumar 16 5 Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh NDA, NEDA
Jannayak Janta Party JJP 2018 Dushyant Chautala Ajay Singh Chautala, Dushyant Chautala 0 0 Haryana NDA
Lok Janshakti Party LJP 2000 Chirag Paswan Ram Vilas Paswan 6 1 Bihar, Manipur NDA, NEDA
Loktantrik Janata Dal LJD 2000 Sharad Yadav Sharad Yadav 0 1 Bihar, Manipur UPA
Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya) PSP(L) 2000 Shivpal Singh Yadav Shivpal Singh Yadav 0 0 Uttar Pradesh Non
Rashtriya Janata Dal RJD 1997 Lalu Prasad Yadav Lalu Prasad Yadav 0 6 Bihar, Jharkhand UPA
Rashtriya Lok Dal RLD 1998 Jayant Chaudhary Chaudhary Ajit Singh 0 0 Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan UPA
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party RLSP 2003 Upendra Kushwaha Upendra Kushwaha 0 0 Bihar UPA
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) SJP(R) 1990 Shyamji Tripathi Chandra Shekhar 0 0 Delhi Non
Samajwadi Party SP 1992 Akhilesh Yadav Mulayam Singh Yadav 5 8 Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra Non
Samta Party SAP 1994 Brahmanand Mandal George Fernandes, Nitish Kumar 0 0 Delhi Non
Socialist Janata (Democratic) SJD 2010 M. P. Veerendra Kumar M. P. Veerendra Kumar 0 0 Kerala UPA
Socialist Janata Dal SJD 2014 V. V. Rajendran V. V. Rajendran 0 0 Kerala NDA

Merged parties[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Janata Parivar's home base". Archived from the original on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
  2. ↑ "The Hindu : 'Janata Parivar' to pressure Govt. to end hostage crisis". hinduonnet.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2005.
  3. ↑ "Sharad Yadav vows to unite Janata Parivar". The Hindu. 6 May 2006.[dead link]
  4. ↑ "'Janata Parivar' formalised, Mulayam Singh named chief of new party". Zee News. 15 April 2015.
  5. ↑ "6 Parties of Janata Parivar Announce Merger, Mulayam Singh Yadav to be Chief of New Party". NDTV.com.
  6. ↑ "Six parties unite to form Janata Parivar; Mulayam is the new party chief". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015.
  7. ↑ "SP quits Janata Parivar, to contest Bihar polls alone". The Tribune. 3 September 2015.


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