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Smart Cities Mission
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| Smart Cities Mission | |
|---|---|
| File:Smart Cities (India) logo.png | |
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the launch of Smart Cities Mission, Pune; June 2016 | |
| Country | India |
| Prime Minister(s) | Narendra Modi |
| Ministry | Ministry of Urban Development |
| Key people | Narendra Modi |
| Launched | 2015 |
| Funding | ₹720,000 crore (US$100 billion)[1][2] |
National Smart Cities Mission is an urban renewal and retrofitting program by the Government of India with the mission to develop smart cities across the country, making them citizen friendly and sustainable.[3] The Union Ministry of Urban Development is responsible for implementing the mission in collaboration with the state governments of the respective cities. The mission initially included 100 cities, with the deadline for completion of the projects set between 2019 and 2023. The effective combined completion of all projects as of 2019 is at 11%. [4]
Description[edit]
Smart Cities Mission envisions developing an area within the cities in the country as model areas based on an area development plan, which is expected to have a rub-off effect on other parts of the city,[5] and nearby cities and towns.[6] Cities will be selected based on the Smart Cities challenge, where cities will compete in a countrywide competition to obtain the benefits from this mission. As of January 2018, 99 cities have been selected to be upgraded as part of the Smart Cities Mission after they defeated other cities in the challenge.[7]
It is a five-year program in which, except for West Bengal,[8] all of the Indian states and Union territories are participating by nominating at least one city for the Smart Cities challenge. Financial aid will be given by the central and state governments between 2017–2022 to the cities, and the mission will start showing results from 2022 onwards.
Each city will create a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), headed by a full-time CEO, to implement the Smart Cities Mission.[9] Centre and state government will provide ₹1,000 crore (US$140 million) funding to the company, as equal contribution of ₹500 crore (US$70 million) each. The company has to raise additional funds from the financial markets.
History[edit]
"100 Smart Cities Mission" was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 June 2015.[10] A total of ₹98,000 crore (US$14 billion) was approved by the Indian Cabinet for the development of 100 smart cities and the rejuvenation of 500 others. ₹48,000 crore (US$6.7 billion) for the Smart Cities mission and a total funding of ₹50,000 crore (US$7.0 billion) for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) have been approved by the Cabinet.[11][12]
In the 2014 Union budget of India, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley allocated ₹7,016 crore (US$980 million) for the 150 smart cities. However, only ₹924 crore (US$130 million) of the allocated amount could be spent until February 2015. Hence, the 2015 Union budget of India allocated only ₹143 crore (US$20 million) for the project.[12]
The first batch of 20 cities was selected. Known as 20 Lighthouse Cities in the first round of the All India City Challenge competition, they will be provided with central assistance of ₹200 crore (US$28 million) each during this financial year followed by ₹100 crore (US$14 million) per year during the next three years.[13] The Urban Development Ministry had earlier released ₹2 crore (US$280,000) each to mission cities for preparation of Smart City Plans.
Smart City Challenge[edit]
The Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) program used a competition-based method as a means for selecting cities for funding, based on an area-based development strategy.[14] Cities competed at the state level with other cities within the state. Then the state-level winner competed at the national level Smart City Challenge. Cities obtaining the highest marks in a particular round were chosen to be part of the mission.[citation needed]
The state governments were asked to nominate potential cities based on state-level competition, with overall cities across India limited to 100.[15] In August 2015 the Ministry of Urban Development released the list of 98 nominees sent in by state governments.[16]
All the participating cities from West Bengal (New Town, Kolkata, Bidhannagar, Durgapur, Haldia) have withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.[8] Mumbai[17] and Navi Mumbai from Maharashtra have also been withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.[18]
List of cities nominated by states for the smart city challenge[edit]
There are 98 nominated by states national level smart cities challenge, based on state level competition.[19][20][21] 100 cities were supposed to be nominated but Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh did not use one slot each.
- Jammu & Kashmir was allocated one city but it could not submit the proposal on-time for the first round of the challenge.
- All cities from West Bengal have withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.[8]
- Mumbai and Navi Mumbai have withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission.[17][18]
- Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu will have the most smart cities under Smart Cities Mission
1st Round winners – Selection of 20 Smart Cities[edit]
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Minister of Urban Development) Shri Venkaiah Naidu announced the selected top 20 from among the 98 nominated cities on 28 January 2016. Bhubaneswar topped the list of the top 20, followed by Pune and Jaipur.[23]
| Ranking | Cities Shortlisted | Name of State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhubaneswar | Odisha |
| 2 | Pune | Maharashtra |
| 3 | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| 4 | Surat | Gujarat |
| 5 | Kochi | Kerala |
| 6 | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| 7 | Jabalpur | Madhya Pradesh |
| 8 | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh |
| 9 | Solapur | Maharashtra |
| 10 | Davangere | Karnataka |
| 11 | Indore | Madhya Pradesh |
| 12 | New Delhi | Delhi |
| 13 | Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu |
| 14 | Kakinada | Andhra Pradesh |
| 15 | Belagaavi | Karnataka |
| 16 | Udaipur | Rajasthan |
| 17 | Guwahati | Assam |
| 18 | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| 19 | Ludhiana | Punjab |
| 20 | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
2nd Round winners – Selection of 13 Smart Cities[edit]
| S. No. | Name of City | Name of State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| 2 | Bhagalpur | Bihar |
| 3 | Faridabad | Haryana |
| 4 | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| 5 | Raipur | Chhattisgarh |
| 6 | Ranchi | Jharkhand |
| 7 | Dharamasala | Himachal Pradesh |
| 8 | Warangal | Telangana |
| 9 | Panaji | Goa |
| 10 | Agartala | Tripura |
| 11 | Imphal | Manipur |
| 12 | Port Blair | Andaman & Nicobar |
| 13 | New Town Kolkata* | West Bengal |
* New Town Kolkata has withdrawn from the Smart Cities Mission after the Bengal government decided to withdraw all cities from the competition.[25][8] It has rejected ₹1,000 crore to be given for development of the city as smart city.[26]
3rd round winners – Selection of 27 Smart Cities[edit]
In this round state capital cities Patna, Thiruvananthapuram, Bengaluru, Itanagar, Gangtok, Shimla, Naya Raipur were allowed to compete in the Smart Cities challenge above and beyond the quota allocated to the state. It has also allowed the governments of Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh to nominate two cities each — Jammu and Srinagar, and Rae Bareli and Meerut respectively — in contravention of the rules. Overall 110 cities will compete for the 100 slots.
The following is the third smart city list:[28]
| S. No. | Cities Shortlisted | Name of State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amritsar | Punjab |
| 2 | Kalyan | Maharashtra |
| 3 | Ujjain | Madhya Pradesh |
| 4 | Tirupati | Andhra Pradesh |
| 5 | Nagpur | Maharashtra |
| 6 | Mangalore | Karnataka |
| 7 | Vellore | Tamil Nadu |
| 8 | Thane | Maharashtra |
| 9 | Gwalior | Madhya Pradesh |
| 10 | Agra | Uttar Pradesh |
| 11 | Nashik | Maharashtra |
| 12 | Rourkela | Odisha |
| 13 | Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
| 14 | Madurai | Tamil Nadu |
| 15 | Tumakuru | Karnataka |
| 16 | Kota | Rajasthan |
| 17 | Thanjavur | Tamil Nadu |
| 18 | Namchi | Sikkim |
| 19 | Jalandhar | Punjab |
| 20 | Shimoga | Karnataka |
| 21 | Salem | Tamil Nadu |
| 22 | Ajmer | Rajasthan |
| 23 | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
| 24 | Kohima | Nagaland |
| 25 | Hubli-Dharwad | Karnataka |
| 26 | Aurangabad | Maharashtra |
| 27 | Vadodara | Gujarat |
4th round winners – Selection of 30 Smart Cities[edit]
The following are the cities included in the Smart Cities Mission in 4th round:[29][30]
PCMC, Pune replaced Navi Mumbai as a nomination from Maharashtra for the Smart Cities Mission.
| S. No. | Name of City | Name of State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| 2 | Naya Raipur | Chhattisgarh |
| 3 | Rajkot | Gujarat |
| 4 | Amaravati/Vijayawada-Guntur | Andhra Pradesh |
| 5 | Patna | Bihar |
| 6 | Karimnagar | Telangana |
| 7 | Muzaffarpur | Bihar |
| 8 | Puducherry | Puducherry |
| 9 | Gandhinagar | Gujarat |
| 10 | Srinagar | Jammu and Kashmir |
| 11 | Sagar | Madhya Pradesh |
| 12 | Karnal | Haryana |
| 13 | Satna | Madhya Pradesh |
| 14 | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| 15 | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh |
| 16 | Dehradun | Uttarakhand |
| 17 | Jhansi | Uttar Pradesh |
| 18 | PCMC, Pune | Maharashtra |
| 19 | Bilaspur | Chhattisgarh |
| 20 | Pasighat | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 21 | Jammu | Jammu and Kashmir |
| 22 | Dahod | Gujarat |
| 23 | Thoothukudi | Tamil Nadu |
| 24 | Tiruchirappalli | Tamil Nadu |
| 25 | Tirunelveli | Tamil Nadu |
| 26 | Tiruppur | Tamil Nadu |
| 27 | Aizawl | Mizoram |
| 28 | Prayagraj | Uttar Pradesh |
| 29 | Aligarh | Uttar Pradesh |
| 30 | Gangtok | Sikkim |
5th round winners – Selection of 10 Smart Cities[edit]
There is now a total of 100 cities which have been added to the Smart Cities Mission. The following are the cities included in the 5th round:[32]
| S. No. | Name of cities | Name of State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Erode | Tamil Nadu |
| 2 | Saharanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
| 3 | Moradabad | Uttar Pradesh |
| 4 | Bareilly | Uttar Pradesh |
| 5 | Itanagar | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 6 | Silvassa | Dadra and Nagar Haveli |
| 7 | Diu | Daman and Diu |
| 8 | Kavaratti | Lakshadweep |
| 9 | Bihar Sharif | Bihar |
| 10 | Shillong | Meghalaya |
References[edit]
- ↑ "Only 8% of PM's ₹2.3 lakh cr Smart City Mission complete; Only 8% Indians will benefit from mission". 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "5 new smart cities proposed in budget 2020 - ET Government".
- ↑ "Mission Statement and Guidelines - Smart Cities" (PDF). Ministry of Urban Development, GOI. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ↑ Krishnan, Varun B. (15 July 2019). "What is the status of Smart City projects in India?". The Hindu.
- ↑ "Smart City project: We start small so that it can be replicated, says govt". The Indian Express. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ↑ "Mapping expenditure: 80% Smart City funds for just 2.7% of city area". The Indian Express. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ↑ "9 more cities added to Smart City Mission, total now 99". The Times of India. 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Mamata vs Modi govt: 5 central schemes stonewalled by the West Bengal CM". www.hindustantimes.com. 29 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ↑ "SPV :: SMART CITIES MISSION, Government of India". smartcities.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- ↑ "Prime Minister launches Smart Cities, AMRUT, Urban Housing Missions", Press Information Bureau, 25 June 2015
- ↑ "Narendra Modi launches smart city projects in Pune", Live Mint, 25 June 2016, archived from the original on 26 June 2016
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Cabinet nod To Rs 1 lakh cr for urban renewal, 98 smart cities to take off", Business Standard India, New Delhi: Business Standard, BS Reporter, 30 April 2015, archived from the original on 25 November 2015
- ↑ "No time extension beyond December 15 for Smart City plan", The Economic Times, 3 November 2015
- ↑ "Challenges :: SMART CITIES MISSION, Government of India". smartcities.gov.in. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Smart Cities in India, 27 August 2015, archived from the original on 29 August 2015
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Mumbai refuses to play 'smart'". www.asianage.com. 24 June 2017. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Mumbai, Navi Mumbai may not make it to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pet Smart Cities' project". www.hindustantimes.com. 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 September 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ↑ "List of 98 Smart Cities", The Times of India, archived from the original on 29 August 2015
- ↑ Jeelani, Mehboob (28 August 2015). "Centre unveils list of 98 smart cities; UP, TN strike it rich". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
- ↑ "First 20 smart cities: From Jaipur to Kochi, here's the full list". 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "SmartCities.gov.in". smartcities.gov.in. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ↑ "Bhubaneswar leads Govt's Smart City list, Rs 50,802 crore to be invested over five years", The Indian Express, New Delhi, 29 January 2016, archived from the original on 29 January 2016
- ↑ "Smart cities phase 2 winners" (PDF). smartcities.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ↑ "West Bengal: Mamata dumps Centre's Smart City project, to develop cities on its own". The Indian Express. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ↑ "Green City Mission: Rs 50 lakh each for all 125 municipalities in West Bengal". The Indian Express. 21 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ↑ "SmartCities.gov.in". smartcities.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ↑ "Amritsar tops new smart city list - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ↑ Dash, Nivedita (23 June 2017). "New list of 30 smart cities is out. Did your city make the cut?". India Today. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ↑ "Thiruvananthapuram tops list of 30 new smart cities". economictimes.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "SmartCities.gov.in". smartcities.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ↑ Balachandar, G (26 June 2019). "Despite slow execution, TN gets most smart cities; M.P. tops in project completion". The Hindu BusinessLine. Retrieved 20 May 2020.