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{{Short description|Town in Maharashtra, India}}
{{Short description|Town in Maharashtra, India}}
{{peacock|date=May 2015}}
{{Lead too short|date=October 2025}}
{{use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}  
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name              = Ichalkaranji
| name              = Ichalkaranji
| native_name        =
| settlement_type    = City
| settlement_type    = City
| nickname          = Manchester City of Maharashtra
| nickname          = The Textile Hub,
Manchester of Maharashtra
| image_skyline      = Rajwada.jpg
| image_skyline      = Rajwada.jpg
| image_alt          = Ichalkaranji
| image_alt          = Ichalkaranji
| image_caption      = Palace of Ichalkaranji
| image_caption      = Ichalkaranji Palace (Rajwada) - DKTE's TEI
| pushpin_map        = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_map        = #Maharashtra #India
| pushpin_label_position = middle
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt    =  
| pushpin_relief    = y
| pushpin_map_caption = [[Location]] in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]], known as '''Manchester City of Maharashtra'''
| mapframe          = Yes
| pushpin_map_alt    = Ichalkaranji city
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| coordinates        = {{coord|16.7|N|74.47|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates        = {{coord|16.7|N|74.47|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type  = Country
| subdivision_type  = Country
Line 22: Line 24:
| subdivision_name1  = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Kolhapur district|Kolhapur]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Kolhapur district|Kolhapur]]
| established_title  = <!-- Established -->'''
| established_title  = <!-- Established -->
| established_date  =  
| established_date  =  
| founder            =  
| founder            =  
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| blank3_info_sec1  = [[Hatkanangale (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hatkanangale]]
| blank3_info_sec1  = [[Hatkanangale (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hatkanangale]]
| blank4_name_sec1  = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_name_sec1  = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1  = Ichalkaranji
| blank4_info_sec1  = [[Ichalkaranji Assembly constituency|Ichalkaranji]]
| blank5_name_sec1  = Civic agency
| blank5_name_sec1  = Civic agency
| blank5_info_sec1  = Ichalkaranji [[Municipal corporation]]
| blank5_info_sec1  = [[Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation]]
| official_name      =
| blank_name_sec1    = Website
| blank_info_sec1    = [https://ichalkaranjimnp.in/ Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation]
}}
}}


'''Ichalkaranji''' ({{audio|Ichalkaranji.ogg|pronunciation}}[[Help:IPA/Marathi|[it͡səlkəɾəɳd͡ʒiː]]]) is a city in [[Kolhapur District]], Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]], governed by a [[Municipal governance in India|municipal corporation]]. It is known for its [[textile]] manufacturing industry and "Manchester City of [[Maharashtra]]". Ichalkaranji corporation website https://ichalkaranjimnp.in/
'''Ichalkaranji''' ({{audio|Ichalkaranji.ogg|pronunciation}}[[Help:IPA/Marathi|[it͡səlkəɾəɳd͡ʒiː]]]) is a city located in the [[Kolhapur district]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[India]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Info |first=Travelo |date=2025-02-28 |title=Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra city Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India’s best city {{!}} TraveloInfo [Updated-2025] |url=https://traveloinfo.com/ichalkaranji-maharashtra-tour-guide/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Travelo Info |language=en-US}}</ref> known for its prominent textile and engineering industries. Often referred to as the “Manchester of Maharashtra,”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ichalkaranji, India - all you need to know |url=https://www.citities.com/City/IN/Ichalkaranji |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=www.citities.com |language=en}}</ref> the city is one of the country’s leading centres for grey fabric production and hosts a dense network of [[power loom]]s, processing units, and garment manufacturers. Ichalkaranji has experienced rapid industrial growth since the mid‑20th century,<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Ichalkaranji, DKASC College, Ichalkaranji |url=https://www.dkasc.ac.in/About%20Ichalkaranji |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=www.dkasc.ac.in}}</ref> evolving from a small princely town into a major economic hub with strong cooperative and entrepreneurial traditions.


==History==
==History==
The history of Ichalkaranji is described in [[iarchive:StoryOfIchalkaranji|''The Story of Ichalkaranji'']] (1929) by English historian Horace George Franks. He notes that the city experienced frequent political unrest and women of the ruling [[House of Ichalkaranji]] actively participated in state affairs with influence comparable to men. A prominent example is Anubai, wife of Venkat Rao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ichalkaranji {{!}} Royal Ghorpade Dynasty Archive |url=https://www.rgda.uk/ichalkaranji |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=RoyalGhorpadeArchive |language=en}}</ref>


Ichalkaranji was a [[Maratha]] [[princely state|jhagir]] situated on the banks of [[Panchganga River]] ({{lang-mr| पंचगंगा नदी}}). It was ruled by a Ghorpade family for two centuries until 1947.
In 1892, Shrimant [[Narayan Rao]] Babasaheb became the eighth ruler of the House of Ichalkaranji. As a ruler, he is known for implementing modernizing reforms across all governed areas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Ichalkaranji, DKASC College, Ichalkaranji |url=https://www.dkasc.ac.in/About%20Ichalkaranji |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=www.dkasc.ac.in}}</ref> Narayan Rao was well educated, with particular attention given to subjects that would help him navigate the complexities of administration. He also travelled extensively throughout the [[Indian subcontinent|Indian Subcontinent]] and [[Southeast Asia]], visiting [[Java]], the [[Malay Peninsula]], [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] (now Sri Lanka), and [[Myanmar|Burma]]. He also made 3 journeys to [[England]] and mainland [[Europe]].
The dynasty of Maratha rulers of Ichalkaranji has its origin in the middle of the seventeenth century. At that time, a poor Brahmin widow, by the surname of Joshi, from the coastal Konkan village of Mhapan, near [[Vengurla]], in the present-day [[Sindhudurg district]], moved east over the mountainous [[Western ghats]] with her seven-year-old son, Naro Mahadeo, to the village of [[Kapshi]]. The Maratha general [[Santaji Ghorpade]], hailed from that village. Naro Mahadeo early took a keen interest in the cavalry horses of the general and one day persuaded a syce to allow him to ride a fiery warhorse to the river to drink water. This stolen ride was observed by the alert Santaji, who roundly scolded the syce, but also began to take a deep interest in the prodigal boy, who rode so well without any formal training. Benefited by the general's personal attention. Naro, in turn, served Santaji loyally and both developed affection for each other. Naro performed heroically and gallantly. As Naro Mahadeo proved his ability, he was promoted and later on was rewarded with tax collecting fiefs([[Inam]]s). Out of gratitude to his benefactor, Naro went on to change his surname from Joshi to Ghorpade, which to this day is the surname of the dynasty of rulers of Ichalkaranji.


Venkatrao, the son of Naro Mahadeo married Anubai, the youngest daughter of [[Balaji Vishwanath Bhat]], who very soon became the Prime Minister or [[Peshwa]], of [[Chhatrapati]] Shahu Maharaj. Because of this alliance with the Peshwa family, the rulers of Ichalkaranji came into more and more prominence. Venkatrao becoming a Sardar of Shahu Maharaj, and receiving additional Inams and grants from time to time because of his prowess and great ability as a general, fighting against the forces of [[Kolhapur]] and Portuguese from Goa.{{Citation needed|reason=Your explanation here|date=November 2017}}
Narayan Rao Babasaheb was widely regarded as a patron of culture and an enlightened leader.<ref>{{cite book |last=Goheen |first=John L. |title=Glimpses of Ichalkaranji |publisher=J L Goheen |page=41}}</ref> Narayan Rao actively encouraged the study of art and [[Indian classical music]], as well as providing financial support for art exhibitions in [[Pune]] and [[Mumbai]]. His interest in nurturing artistic talent would also lead to his endowment of scholarships at several art colleges in [[Maharashtra]] and students pursuing professional studies abroad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shri Venkatesh Mahavidyalaya,Ichalkaranji |url=https://www.venkateshcollege.com/society.php#:~:text=In%201892%20Shrimant%20Narayanrao%20Babasaheb,town%20in%20every%20possible%20way. |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=www.venkateshcollege.com}}</ref>


As described by Horace George Franks in the book ''The Story of Ichalkaranji'' (1929), there were ups and downs. But the women of the House of Ichalkaranji rulers were always ready to defend and also advance the interests of Ichalkaranji with as much courage and shrewdness as the men. An outstanding example of this is Anubai, the wife of Venkatrao.
During the reign of Narayan Rao, Ichalkaranji grew into a thriving [[Industrial city|industrial town]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Times of India directory and yearbook including who's who}}</ref> Narayan Rao's economic reforms fostered the growth of a large [[textile industry]], noted for its decentralized and cooperative organization. Throughout his reign, Narayan Rao provided [[Subsidy|subsidies]] and free land to weavers and other promising businessmen. In 1904, Narayan Rao encouraged Vitthalrao Datar, a young [[entrepreneur]] from Ichalkaranji, to install a [[power loom]]. One of Narayan Rao's European journeys took him to [[Denmark]], where he observed the country's thriving [[co-operative|cooperative]] business sector and was impressed with its success. Upon his return to India, he sought to implement the principles of European [[cooperative ownership]] in order to modernize the [[Economy of India|economy]] of his realm.
 
Narayanrao Babasaheb was the eighth ruler. He ascended the seat in the year 1892. His rule was marked with progressive measures in all departments of the administration. As a young man, he had a very well-rounded and advanced education, making it a point to select those subjects which would be of special benefit in administrative affairs. In addition, he had traveled far and wide, visiting Java, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Burma. He had also visited England and the Continent three times. He took a keen interest in the cultural as well as material and social welfare of his people. He patronized the study of art and Indian classical music, from basic to the advanced stages, also offering prizes in the art exhibitions at Pune and Mumbai. He established scholarships in several art colleges of Maharashtra and for students going abroad for their professional education. Shrimant Narayanrao Babasaheb was a patron of culture and an enlightened ruler.<ref>{{cite book|last=Goheen |first=John L. |title=Glimpses of Ichalkaranji |publisher=J L Goheen |page=41}}</ref>
Narayanrao Babasaheb Ghorpade was responsible for developing the Ichalkaranji City into an industrial town.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Times of India directory and yearbook including who's who}}</ref> He was the main source of inspiration for the development of both the decentralized [[textile industry]] as well as the co-operative movement. He encouraged Vitthalrao Datar, a young [[entrepreneur]] of the town, to install a power loom in 1904. The foresighted ruler gave royal patronage by extending financial assistance as well as free land to the weavers and other enterprising entrepreneurs. During his visit to Denmark and other western countries, the chief had access to the [[co-operative]] sector of these countries and was impressed with their success. On his return to India, he vowed to exercise this movement for the benefit of his subjects, to reform the [[microeconomics]] of the town for prosperity, growth and [[Self-sustainability]] of the [[society]].


==Geography and climate==
==Geography and climate==
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}}
}}


Ichalkaranji is located at {{Coord|16.7|N|74.47|E|}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Ichalkaranji.html |title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ichalkaranji, India |website=Fallingrain.com |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 538&nbsp;metres (1768&nbsp;ft).
Ichalkaranji is located at {{Coord|16.7|N|74.47|E}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ichalkaranji, India |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Ichalkaranji.html |access-date=2016-10-29 |website=Fallingrain}}</ref> It has an average elevation of {{convert|538|m|ft}}.
 
Ichalkaranji and other cities in the region receive substantial rainfall in the summer months. This is attributed to the [[Western Ghats]], which separates the [[Deccan Plateau]] from the Western coast of India.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=G. |last2=Smith |first2=R. B. |date=December 2016 |title=Impacts of the Western Ghats on Regional Precipitation in the Summer Monsoon |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AGUFM.A53A0259Z/abstract |journal=AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts |language=en |volume=2016 |pages=A53A–0259 |bibcode=2016AGUFM.A53A0259Z }}</ref>


Ichalkaranji (Hatkanangale T.; 16° 40' N; 74° 25' E; p.&nbsp;27,423; an 8.7 square miles), lies in the Panchganga valley about eighteen miles (29&nbsp;km) east of Kolhapur and half a mile north of the river. It is six miles (10&nbsp;km) south-east of Hatkanangale railway station. The town is formed of seven hamlets.
Ichalkaranji (Hatkanangale T.; 16° 40' N; 74° 25' E; p.27,423; 8.7 square miles), lies in the Panchganga Valley about {{convert|18|mi|km|spell=in}} east of [[Kolhapur]] and half a mile north of the river. It is {{convert|6|mi|km|spell=in}} southeast of [[Hatkanangale railway station]]. The town consists of seven [[Hamlet (place)|hamlets]].


{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse"
{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse"
|-
|-
!   <span style="color:#0000f1">City Summary</span>
! <span style="color:#0000f1">City Summary</span>
!   <span
! <span
|style="color:#0000f1">Numbers</span>
|style="color:#0000f1">Numbers</span>
|-
|-
| City Area
| City Area
| 29.84&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
| 29.84km<sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| Total Length of roads in City
| Total Length of roads in City
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| 7
| 7
|-
|-
| Air conditioned Drama Theatre
| Air-conditioned Drama Theatre
| 2
| 2
|-
|-
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|}


==Civic administration==
==Administration==
{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2025}}


The civic administration of the city is managed by the Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation, as per government GR dated on 5 May 2022, which was established as a municipal council in 1904. The municipality oversees the engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation in the city. It is headed by a Municipal President who is assisted by the municipal chief officer and council members. The city is divided into 65 wards and the council members (also known as councilors) are elected by the citizens of Ichalkaranji every five years. The citizens directly elect the Municipal President. The growth and expansion of the city are managed by the Ichalkaranji Municipal Council which is headed by a municipal chief officer. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town planning and land acquisition. The electrical supply to the city is managed by the [[Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited]] (MAHADISCOM).
The civil administration of the city is managed by the Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Corporation – Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation |url=https://ichalkaranjimnp.in/about-corporation/#:~:text=The%20civic%20administration%20of%20the,a%20municipal%20council%20in%201904.&text=Ichalkaranji%20is%20located%20at%2016.7,538%20metres%20(1768%20ft). |access-date=2025-05-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> The municipality oversees engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration, and taxation in the city. The corporation is led by a Municipal President who is assisted by a Municipal Chief Officer and members of the council. The city is divided into 65 wards, with each council member (also known as councilor) serving terms of five years. The citizens directly elect the Municipal President. The Municipal Chief Officer presides over the Municipal Council. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town planning, and land acquisition. The city's [[Electrical grid|power grid]] is managed by the [[Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited]] (MAHADISCOM).


The citizens of Ichalkaranji elect one representative, currently Mr. Prakash Kallappa Awade,{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}to the [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]] through the constituency of Ichalkaranji. The 21 letterboxes have been installed in the city by Mr. Halvankar on 18 July 2010 to communicate with the people of his constituency and address their grievances. He have been receiving numerous complaints and suggestions. In November 2019 the citizens of Ichalkaranji reelected Mr. Prakash Awade as their MLA, to represent them in Vidhan Sabha. Ichalkaranji city, being a part of the larger Hatkanangale Lok Sabha constituency, also elects one member, fermer Mr. [[Raju Shetti]], to the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower house of the Indian Parliament, in office from 2009 to 2019.Currently from 2019, MP is Dhairyasheel Sambhajirao Mane from [[Shiv Sena]].
The citizens of Ichalkaranji elect one representative to the [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]] (state council) to represent the constituency of Ichalkaranji. Regional representatives (MLA) to the state council themselves play a role in the civil administration. On July 18, 2010 representative [[Suresh Ganpati Halvankar]] installed 21 letterboxes in the city in response to numerous complaints and suggestions from the public. In November 2019, the citizens of Ichalkaranji elected Prakash Awade as their MLA. Ichalkaranji city, being a part of the larger [[Hatkanangle Lok Sabha constituency|Hatkanangale Lok Sabha constituency]], also elects one member (MP) to the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower house of the [[Parliament of India|Indian Parliament]]. From 2009 to 2019, [[Raju Shetti]] served as MP. Following the [[2019 Indian general election|General Election of 2019]], [[Dhairyasheel Sambhajirao Mane|Dhairyasheel Sambhaji Rao Mane]] from the [[List of political parties in India|party]] [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shiv Sena]] has served as MP.


Politics in the city are dominated by three political parties: the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC), the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP), and the Nationalist Congress Party. City is on the brink of public health and environmental emergency, requiring immediate remedial action.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-31/pune/28290877_1_sewage-treatment-cleanliness-healthy-city |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103045623/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-31/pune/28290877_1_sewage-treatment-cleanliness-healthy-city |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-03 |title=City plans to go clean, seeks central funds |date=2010-07-31 |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref>
Politics in the city are dominated by three political parties: the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC), the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP), and the [[Nationalist Congress Party]] (NCP). The city is on the brink of a public health and environmental emergency.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/City-plans-to-go-clean-seeks-central-funds/articleshow/6238864.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103045623/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-31/pune/28290877_1_sewage-treatment-cleanliness-healthy-city |url-status=live |archive-date=2012-11-03 |title=City plans to go clean, seeks central funds |date=2010-07-31 |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref>{{Obsolete source|date=February 2025}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
As per provisional [[Census of India|Census]] reports, the population of Ichalkaranji in 2011 was 287,570; 149,691 male residents and 137,879 female residents respectively. Ichalkaranji has an average [[Literacy Rate]] of 85.98%,<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web |title=Ichalkaranji (M Cl) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=640455 |website=[[2011 Census of India]] |publisher=[[Government of India]] |access-date=9 October 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171009170414/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=640455 |archive-date=9 October 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 91%, while female literacy is 66%. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. According to the 2011 census estimate, Ichalkaranji is the [[List of most populous cities in India|151st most populous city in India]].


As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Ichalkaranji in 2011 is 287,570; of which male and female are 149,691 and 137,879 respectively. Although Ichalkaranji city has population of 287,570; its urban / metropolitan population is 325,709 of which 169,870 are males and 155,839 are females. Ichalkaranji has an average [[Literacy Rate]] of 85.98%,<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web |title=Ichalkaranji (M Cl) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=640455 |website=[[2011 Census of India]] |publisher=[[Government of India]] |access-date=9 October 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171009170414/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=640455 |archive-date=9 October 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 91%, and female literacy is 66%. In Ichalkaranji, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. According to the 2011 census estimate the population of the city is {{formatnum:287570}}, making it the [[List of most populous cities in India|151st most populous city in India]].<br/>
The city's population as shown above excludes newly developed industrial and residential areas, villages that have been annexed by Ichalkaranji (known as part of the city) but have gram panchayat such as [[Kabnur]], Yadrao, and [[Korochi]] etc. Village [[Shahapur, Ichalkaranji]] was included in Ichalkaranji Municipal Council in 1985. With these areas included, the population is 325,709 of which 169,870 are males and 155,839 are females.<ref>{{cite web |date=2010-08-20 |title=Letterbox still the lifeline in textile town – DNA – English News & Features – Top News – dnasyndication.com |url=http://3dsyndication.com/showarticle.aspx?nid=DNPUN30104 |access-date=2016-10-29 |website=3dsyndication |archive-date=10 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810202114/http://3dsyndication.com/showarticle.aspx?nid=DNPUN30104 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Marathi language|Marathi]] is the official and most spoken language, but [[Kannada]] is also spoken natively owing to history of the region. Other spoken languages are [[Hindi]], [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]], [[English language|English]] and [[Urdu]].
The city's population as shown above is excludes newly developed industrial and residential areas, villages that have been annexed by Ichalkaranji (known as part of the city) but having gram panchayat such as [[Kabnur]], Yadrao and [[Korochi]] etc. Village [[Shahapur, Ichalkaranji]] was included in Ichalkaranji Municipal Council in 1985. Considering this city's metropolitan population is over 3 lakh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://3dsyndication.com/showarticle.aspx?nid=DNPUN30104 |title=Letterbox still the lifeline in textile town – DNA – English News & Features – Top News – dnasyndication.com |website=3dsyndication.com |date=2010-08-20 |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref> [[Marathi language|Marathi]] is the official and most spoken language, but [[Kannada]] is also spoken natively owing to history of the region. Other spoken languages are [[Hindi]], [[Bhojpuri]], [[English language|English]] and [[Urdu]].


==Business and economy==
==Business and economy==
 
Considering the {{INR}} 150 billion sales of textile products and nominal 20% net profit and 257,572 Population of the city, [[per capita income]] of Ichalkaranji is ₹ {{formatnum:416472}}.{{Original research inline|date=February 2025}}{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} Ichalkaranji also ranks among cities with high ownership rates of consumer products such as home appliances and [[fast-moving consumer goods]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Abhay Vaidya |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Pune-ranks-8th-in-rich-stakes/articleshow/567168.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103045629/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-03-18/pune/28341503_1_sugar-belt-pune-ranks-lists |url-status=live |archive-date=3 November 2012 |title=Pune ranks 8th in 'rich' stakes|date=18 March 2004 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2010-09-20}}</ref>
Considering the {{INR}} 150&nbsp;billion sale of the textile products and nominal 20% net profit and 257,572 Population of the city, [[per capita income]] of Ichalkaranji is [[Image:Indian Rupee symbol.svg|8px]] {{formatnum:416472}}, which is one of the highest in the country. Ichalkaranji also ranks among city's with high ownership of [[consumer]] products such as [[home appliances]] and [[fast-moving consumer goods]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Abhay Vaidya |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-03-18/pune/28341503_1_sugar-belt-pune-ranks-lists |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103045629/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-03-18/pune/28341503_1_sugar-belt-pune-ranks-lists |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 November 2012 |title=Pune ranks 8th in 'rich' stakes|date=18 March 2004 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2010-09-20}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}


==Industry==
==Industry==
{{More citations needed|date=March 2025}}
Approximately 40% of new [[automobile]] sales in [[Kolhapur]] district is from Ichalkaranji [[Catchment area (human geography)|Catchment area]]. [[Maruti Suzuki]], [[Tata Motors]], [[Hero MotoCorp|Hero]], [[Bajaj Auto|Bajaj]], [[Honda]] and [[TVS Motor]] have authorized sales and services centres in Ichalkaranji. [[Maruti Suzuki|Suzuki]] and [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] also have their service centers in Ichalkaranji.


Approximately 40% of new [[automobile]] sales in [[Kolhapur]] district is from Ichalkaranji
Ichalkaranji is one of the fastest-growing industrial areas in [[Maharashtra]] and has even been termed the "'''Manchester of Maharashtra'''". Having mixed communities from all parts of India this is a cosmopolitan town by true means. The city's economy is driven predominantly by the [[textile industry]]. Engineering is the second largest industry in the city. There is much progressive agriculture in the area surrounding the city. There are at least 14 banking companies in the city with almost all banks in India having a branch in the city. Textile goods manufactured in the city are sold all over India as well as exported to various parts of the world. Traders use the Centralized Online Real-time Exchange [[Core Banking]] facility for financial transactions. [[Indian Settlement Systems]] such as Real-time gross settlement [[Real Time Gross Settlement|RTGS]] and National Electronic Funds Transfer [[National Electronic Funds Transfer|NEFT]] System is also available in almost all branches of banks in the city. Despite all these Bankers clearing house in the city processes approximately 12,000 [[Cheque]]s on each working day. [[Clearing house (finance)|Clearing house]] is managed by the [[State Bank of India]].{{citation needed |date=June 2022}} CTS clearing has been started. Most of the [[Insurance]] companies in India have offices in the city.
[[Catchment area (human geography)|Catchment area]]. [[Maruti Suzuki]], [[Tata Motors]], [[Hero]], [[Bajaj Auto|Bajaj]], [[Honda]] and [[TVS Motor]] have authorized sales and services centres in Ichalkaranji. [[Maruti Suzuki|Suzuki]] and [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] also have their service centres in Ichalkaranji.
 
Ichalkaranji is one of the fastest-growing industrial areas in [[Maharashtra]] and has even been termed the "Manchester of Maharashtra". Having mixed community from all parts of India this is a cosmopolitan town by true means. The city's economy is driven predominantly by the [[textile industry]].Engineering is the second largest industry in the city. There is much progressive agriculture in the area surrounding the city. Almost all banks in India have a branch in the city. Textile goods manufactured in the city are sold all over India as well as exported to various parts of the world. Traders use Centralized Online Real-time Exchange [[Core Banking]] facility for financial transactions. [[Indian Settlement Systems]] such as Real-time gross settlement [[Real Time Gross Settlement|RTGS]] and National Electronic Funds Transfer [[National Electronic Funds Transfer|NEFT]] System is also available in almost all branches of banks in the city. Despite all these Bankers clearing house in the city processes approximately 12000 [[Cheque]]s on each working day. [[Clearing house (finance)|Clearing house]] is managed by the [[State Bank of India]].{{citation needed |date=June 2022}}CTS clearing has been started. Most of the [[Insurance]] and companies in India have offices in the city.


===Textile industry===
===Textile industry===
Ichalkaranji, popular as the 'Manchester of Maharashtra', has about 25 spinning units with about 1.25 lakh power looms, 20,000 semi-automatic looms and 9,000 shuttle-less looms to run till December 2018, with a daily turnover of nearly {{INRConvert|10|b}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/textile-mill-owners-yield-to-striking-workers-demands/article4469719.ece|title=Textile mill owners yield to striking workers' demands|date=2 March 2013|access-date=3 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> apart from numerous power and hand processing houses. The town produces one crore meter of yarn every day that translates into a business of Rs 45 crore a day. Of the total production, 15 percent is directly exported while another 40 percent is for indirect export after processing. According to locals, over 50,000 weavers depend on their livelihood working in the power looms in town.
Ichalkaranji, popular as the 'Manchester of Maharashtra', has about 25 spinning units with about 1.25 lakh power looms, 20,000 semi-automatic looms and 9,000 shuttle-less looms to run till December 2018, with a daily turnover of nearly {{INRConvert|10|b}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/textile-mill-owners-yield-to-striking-workers-demands/article4469719.ece|title=Textile mill owners yield to striking workers' demands|date=2 March 2013|access-date=3 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> apart from numerous power and hand processing houses. The town produces one crore meter of yarn every day which translates into a business of Rs 45 crore a day. Of the total production, 15 percent is directly exported while another 40 percent is for indirect export after processing. According to locals, over 50,000 weavers depend on their livelihood working in the power looms in town.{{cn|date=November 2025}}
 
The weaver community was overwhelmed by the mention of Ichalkaranji in the Finance Minister's speech and welcomed the cluster which, they say, will help them fare better in the global market.
 
Before 1980 Ichalkaranji was known for cotton [[poplin]], [[dhoti]], and cotton [[sari]]s. In the mid-1980s, weavers of the city started producing [[denim]], [[canvas]], [[chiffon (fabric)|chiffon]], and [[fabric]] for school uniforms ([[khaki drill]]). Fabrics such as [[seersucker]], [[Oxford]], [[herringbone (cloth)|herringbone]], [[ripstop]], [[chambray (fabric)|chambray]], [[tweed (cloth)|tweed]], and [[twill]] made in or around the Ichalkaranji city are used by many domestic and international fashion brands such as [[Raymond]]'s of India, [[Armani]], [[Banana Republic (clothing retailer)|Banana Republic]], [[Hugo Boss]], and [[Paul Smith (fashion designer)|Paul Smith]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soktas.com.tr/en/index-en.html |title=SOKTAS |access-date=2010-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318060058/http://www.soktas.com.tr/en/index-en.html |archive-date=18 March 2010}}</ref>


The presence of a qualified workforce and the level of technical know-how and easy accessibility to finest weavers of Ichalkaranji for outsourcing and over all good social ambiance were among the factors that influenced Italian textile major [[Tessitura]] Monti,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monti.it/eng/storia.html |title=Textile production Italy &#124; Tessitura Monti SpA |access-date=2010-08-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819065028/http://www.monti.it/eng/storia.html |archive-date=19 August 2010}}</ref> Turkish textile maker 'Soktas', Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd (BRFL),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bombayrayon.com/ |title=Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd |website=Bombayrayon.com |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref> Raymond Zambaiti Ltd (A joint venture of Raymond's Ltd and internationally renowned Cotonificio Honegger S.P.A., part of Gruppo Zambaiti),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raymondindia.com/grp_zam.asp |title=Raymond Luxury Cottons Ltd. – Shirting Fabrics |website=Raymondindia.com |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref> German Menswear brands Liebe, Boys R Bad and Looty<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Silverwing-Apparels-launches-German-mens-wear/296841/ |title=Silverwing Apparels launches German men?s wear – Express India |access-date=2010-09-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010043457/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Silverwing-Apparels-launches-German-mens-wear/296841/ |archive-date=10 October 2012}}</ref> etc. while planning investment near Ichalkaranji city.
Before 1980, Ichalkaranji was known for cotton [[poplin]], [[dhoti]], and cotton [[sari]]s. In the mid-1980s, weavers of the city started producing [[denim]], [[canvas]], [[chiffon (fabric)|chiffon]], and [[fabric]] for school uniforms ([[khaki drill]]). Fabrics such as [[seersucker]], [[Oxford]], [[herringbone (cloth)|herringbone]], [[ripstop]], [[chambray (fabric)|chambray]], [[tweed (cloth)|tweed]], and [[twill]] made in or around the Ichalkaranji city are used by many domestic and international fashion brands such as [[Raymond]]'s of India, [[Armani]], [[Banana Republic]], [[Hugo Boss]], and [[Paul Smith (fashion designer)|Paul Smith]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soktas.com.tr/en/index-en.html |title=SOKTAS |access-date=2010-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318060058/http://www.soktas.com.tr/en/index-en.html |archive-date=18 March 2010}}</ref>


==Spinning==
==Spinning==
In 1962 the Deccan Co-operative [[Spinning (textiles)|Spinning]] Mill Ltd. came into existence in Ichalkaranji, which was the first [[Co-operative]] Spinning Mill in Asia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ichcluster.in/about/about_ichalkaranji.html |title=Ichalkaranji Textile Development Cluster Limited |access-date=2010-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311185651/http://www.ichcluster.in/about/about_ichalkaranji.html |archive-date=11 March 2010}}</ref> As of 2010 over 20 modern spinning mills this region has become one of the major centre<ref name="New policy to give a boost to the textile industry in Ichalkaranji">{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/sep/190910-textile-ministry-textile-parks-cotton-belt.htm|title=Textile parks in cotton belt|author=Vinod Kumar Menon|date= 19 September 2010|publisher=MiD DAY Infomedia|access-date=23 September 2010|location=Mumbai}}</ref> for spinning mills in India. Some of these spinning mills are 100% Export Oriented Units of Cotton [[Yarn]].
In 1962 the Deccan Co-operative [[Spinning (textiles)|Spinning]] Mill Ltd. came into existence in Ichalkaranji, which was the first [[Co-operative]] Spinning Mill in Asia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ichcluster.in/about/about_ichalkaranji.html |title=Ichalkaranji Textile Development Cluster Limited |access-date=2010-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311185651/http://www.ichcluster.in/about/about_ichalkaranji.html |archive-date=11 March 2010}}</ref> {{As of|2010}}, with over 20 modern spinning mills this region has become one of the major centers for spinning mills in India.<ref name="New policy to give a boost to the textile industry in Ichalkaranji">{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/sep/190910-textile-ministry-textile-parks-cotton-belt.htm|title=Textile parks in cotton belt|author=Vinod Kumar Menon|date= 19 September 2010|publisher=MiD DAY Infomedia|access-date=23 September 2010|location=Mumbai}}</ref> Some of these spinning mills are 100% export-oriented Units of cotton [[yarn]].
 
'''Sizing'''


Yarn [[sizing]] is a preparatory process before the weaving. This process gives strength to yarn. The city has approximately 175 sizing units,<br/>
Yarn [[sizing]] is a preparatory process before the weaving that gives strength to yarn. The city has approximately 175 sizing units, which work for 24 hours a day and 6 days a week.
working 24 hours a day, 6 days a week.
 
===Engineering industry===
[[Image:UTM ich.jpg|thumb|Universal Testing Machine made in Ichalkaranji]]
'''Tata Nano''' small car is very similar to '''Meera''', a small car developed in 1970 by Shankarrao Kulkarni of Ichalkaranji.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/auto/automobiles/Tata-Nano-closer-to-Shankarraos-small-car-Meera/articleshow/2776791.cms |title=Tata Nano closer to Shankarrao's small car Meera – The Economic Times |website=Economictimes.indiatimes.com |date=2008-01-18 |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref> The city is also known for Fundamental [[Measuring instrument]] manufacturing industry. These testing machines are used in engineering and other manufacturing industries, engineering institutes and research institutes for analysis. These measuring instruments are marketed in India as well as in some other countries. Measuring instruments manufactured in city by varies companies include compression testing machines, torsion testing machines, horizontal chain, and rope testing machines, spring testing machine, impact testing machine, Erichsen testing machines, universal testing machines, [[Rockwell scale]] hardness tester, [[Brinell scale]] hardness tester, and computerized [[Vickers hardness test]].
 
The city's economy. driven by the engineering goods manufacturing industry (which has been around since the 1950s). Several automotive component manufacturers have the plant's in or around the city, who are vendors for companies such as:
Maruti Udyog Ltd, Honda Motorcycle, Bajaj Auto, TVS Suzuki, Kehin Fie, [[Tata Motors]], Kirloskar Brothers Limited, Mahindra & Mahindra, MICO.  Emmel Vheelers has a manufacturing unit of hybrid three-wheeler, e-motorcycle,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/12/28/stories/2009122851921100.htm |title=Emmel to launch electric motorcycle &#124; Business Line |website=Thehindubusinessline.com |date=2009-12-28 |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref> high-power scooters, and electric scooters in Ichalkaranji.<ref>{{cite web|author=Garima Singh Neogy |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100103/jsp/business/story_11936991.jsp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911200642/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100103/jsp/business/story_11936991.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 September 2012 |title=The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata) &#124; Business &#124; Auto expo bets big on innovation |website=The Telegraph|location=India |date=2010-01-03 |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref>


===Agriculture===
===Agriculture===
 
The city is surrounded by five [[sugar refineries]]. Annually they process over 5000000 [[metric ton]]s of sugarcane, as of 2009 sugarcane prices of ₹2600 per ton.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/farmers\-protests-in-pawar\s-home-turf-impact-sugar-supply/407497/ |title=Farmers' protests in Pawar's home turf impact sugar supply &#124; Business Standard News |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=2010-09-09 |access-date=2016-10-29|last1=Jog |first1=Sanjay }}</ref> Sugarcane farmers itself bring in approximately Rs. 13000000000 ($13billion) to the economy of the city's [[Catchment area (human geography)|Catchment area]]. Four out of five sugar mills have Co-generation plants. The oldest of these five sugar mills is Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Panchganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd, founded by Dr. [[Ratnappa Kumbhar]], an [[Indian independence activists|Indian independence activist]] who signs the final draft of the [[Constitution of India]]. Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd, one of the leading sugar companies in India, has set up a [[Bagasse]] based 30 [[Megawatt]] [[Cogeneration]] power plant in Ichalkaranji.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sunder Iyer |date=2009-07-23 |title=Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Panchaganga SSK, Ichalkaranji Installs 30 MW turbine |url=http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/electronic-components/2009072329959.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727094826/http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/electronic-components/2009072329959.htm |archive-date=27 July 2009 |access-date=2016-10-29 |website=Indiaprwire.}}</ref>
The city is surrounded by five [[Sugar refinery]]s, Annually they processes Over 5000000 [[metric ton]] of Sugarcane, as of 2009 Sugarcane prices of [[Image:Indian Rupee symbol.svg|8px]]2600 per ton<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/farmers\-protests-in-pawar\s-home-turf-impact-sugar-supply/407497/ |title=Farmers' protests in Pawar's home turf impact sugar supply &#124; Business Standard News |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=2010-09-09 |access-date=2016-10-29|last1=Jog |first1=Sanjay }}</ref> Sugarcane farmers itself bring in approximately Rs. 13000000000 (13&nbsp;billion) to the economy of the city's [[Catchment area (human geography)|Catchment area]]. Four out of five sugar mills have Co-generation plants. The oldest of these five sugar mills is Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Panchaganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd, founded by Dr. [[Ratnappa Kumbhar]], an [[Indian independence activists|Indian independence activist]] who signs the final draft of the [[Constitution of India]]. Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd, one of the leading sugar companies in India, has set up a [[Bagasse]] based 30 [[Megawatt]] [[Cogeneration]] power plant in Ichalkaranji.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sunder Iyer |url=http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/electronic-components/2009072329959.htm |title=Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Panchaganga SSK, Ichalkaranji Installs 30 MW turbine |website=Indiaprwire.com |date=2009-07-23 |access-date=2016-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727094826/http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/electronic-components/2009072329959.htm |archive-date=27 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
==People and culture==
 
Ichalkaranji is also well known for its cultural activities and has a rich cultural heritage. People from different parts of India live in Ichalkaranji and celebrates their cultural festivals peacefully. Almost all festivals in different religions are celebrated in Ichalkaranj especially Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Holi, and Dasera are the attractions. Also, about 15% population being migrated from Bikaner, Nagour Rajasthan, all the major festivals of Rajasthan like Gan Gour, Teej, Holi are celebrated here with great joy. Other festivals like Ramnavami, Mahesh Navami are celebrated with the large participation of all the communities.
 
Ichalkaranji is also a home of pandit [[Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar]], Pioneer of classical vocal singing in Maharashtra. Born in 1849, Balkrishnabua received his training from Pandit Vasudeobua Joshi, who belonged to the school of Haddu-Hassu Khan. He also received his guidance from Ustad Mahmed Khan, the elder brother of [[Rahimat Khan]] and eldest son of Haddu Khan. After his training in Gwalior, Balkrishnabua came to Mumbai and the Miraj. As the climate of Miraj seemed to suit him he desired to settle down there. Balkrishnabua's fame began to draw disciples from surrounding places. His disciples included Gundubua, [[Vishnu Digambar Paluskar]], [[Mirashi buwa]], [[Anant Manohar Joshi]] of Aundh, Nilkanthabua Jangam, Vamanbua Chaphekar, his son Annabua Ichalkaranjikar, etc. His style of singing was pure Gwalior of Haddu Hassu Khan vintage.  His contribution is remarkable in bringing the [[Gwalior gharana]] gayaki to Maharashtra and for popularising it. Pandit Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar died in 1926 at the age of 77 years. The city has an art school name after him 'Gayanacharya Pandit [[Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar]] Sangeet Sadhana Mandal', which is devoted to Indian Classical Music hosts cultural programs throughout the year which helps in spreading cultural awareness amongst Society.
 
In 1974 the city of Ichalkaranji proudly hosted [[Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan]], the conference for literary discussions by Marathi writers. President of this Sahitya Sammelan was Mr.[[Purushottam Laxman Deshpande]]. Popularly known by his initials पु. ल. ("Pu. La.") a legendary writer and film and stage actor, music composer, harmonium player, singer, and orator.
 
The city also is a home for The [[FIE Foundation]], a charitable trust established in 1970, belongs to the 'Fie Group of Industries' in Ichalkaranji. The Chairman of the FIE Group, Shri P. D. Kulkarni, established the 'Fie Foundation' trust to recognize and reward eminent personalities and budding talents in a variety of fields. The awards are generally selected from the following fields: Engineering, Science and Technology, Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Music and Arts, Sports, Literature, Child Artist, and local talents. The highest award conferred is the '''Rashtrabhushan Award'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fiefoundation.org |title=Welcome to FIE Group |website=Fiefoundation.org |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref> The awards are given annually in a ceremony held in Ichalkaranji in January or February. A few of the chief guests who have graced the occasion are honorable Ex. Prime minister of India Shri. [[Chandra Shekhar]], Hon'ble Ex. Chief Minister of Maharashtra Shri. [[Manohar Joshi]], [[cine]] actor [[Dilip Kumar]], and industrialist Shri [[Rahul Bajaj]]. Some of the 'Rashtrabhushan' awardees are Dr. [[Raja Ramanna]], [[Ratan Tata]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[T. N. Seshan]], [[Brijmohan Lall Munjal]] and [[Kamal Haasan]].
 
Medical Association of Ichalkaranji is a local Medico-Social service organization of qualified and duly registered medical practitioners of all systems of medicines practicing in Ichalkaranji and the outskirts of Ichalkaranji. The main aim of this association is to make available medical treatment either free or at minimum cost by establishing charitable institutes like T.B. Clinic, T.B. Sanitorium, General Hospital, Alliance Hospital, Adhar Kendra and to organize and develop all socio-medical activities and face local problems unitedly. So the Medical Association of Ichalkaranji came into existence in 1975.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://maicareclinic.com/aboutmai.html |title=Medical Association of Ichalkaranji – About Us |website=Maicareclinic.com |date=2011-03-31 |access-date=2016-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720143623/http://maicareclinic.com/aboutmai.html |archive-date=20 July 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Activities of association includes, Free Counselling for underprivileged s, Elisa Testing for HIV in concessional rate, Symptomatic Treatment for opportunistic infections, Free Ante-natal ARV treatment to HIV+ve mothers and child, Free T.B. treatment to HIV +ve patients, Free Nirodh (condoms) supply and Social Awareness.
 
Seva Bharati is also one of the NGOs of the city, established in 1990 the organization works as a project-based NGO. In the year 1989, the birth centenary year of late Hon’ble [[K. B. Hedgewar]], the founder of [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]], the idea transpired that some work, related to the service of the underprivileged people should be initiated in the city of Ichalkaranji. This is the inspiration of Seva Bharati, Ichalkaranji and from 1990 Organisation is working in the field of health, education, and related dimensions for the last 20 years. Seva Bharati has been able to spread its SEVA initiatives (service) in Ichalkaranji city itself and surrounding 12 villages, two of which are from Karnataka state.
 
Activities of ''Seva Bharati'' are Dr. Hedgewar Mobile clinic visiting nearby 12 villages, twice a week, treating @ 25000 patients every year. Pathological lab, established in 1993, serving for @ 5000 beneficiaries annually at nominal rates. OPD registering @ 6000 patients per year. Polyclinic having 8 specialist doctors on its panel, each one offering service of checkup and advice once in a week for needy patients. Daycare indoor unit 24-hour ambulance service at subsidized rates. Blood donation camps. Free health camps. Nutritious food for the malnourished children in Lalnagar slum of Ichalkaranji city. Free Child health checkup camps. Rescue and relief work for the victims of earthquakes in [[Killari]] (Dist. Latur) in September 1993 and Kutch (Gujarat) in 2001. Relief and rehabilitation work in 2005 and 2006 for the flood-affected people and medical treatment at the time of epidemics in Kolhapur district. Participation in periodic health campaigns like [[pulse polio]], special health checkup camps for women and general checkup camps.
 
International clubs such as [[Rotary club]], [[Lions Club]] organizing humanitarian service projects every year which are beneficial to the community. Sri Ramakrishna Satsang Mandal, Ichalkaranji a branch of [[Ramakrishna Math]], Pune is doing humanitarian service projects such as dispensary and Tuition classes for school going boys from nearby slum area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rkmpune.org/rk_order/bhavdhara_pari/ichalkaranji.htm |title=Ramakrishna Math, Pune – Maharashtra Bhav Dhara Parishad – Ichalkaranji |access-date=2010-09-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819174139/http://www.rkmpune.org/rk_order/bhavdhara_pari/ichalkaranji.htm |archive-date=19 August 2008}}</ref>
 
==Cuisine==
Numerous cafes are also spread throughout the city and dine-in options are available at many restaurants.
Various Gharghuti Bhojanalya serve typical home-cooked Non-veg Marathi cuisine and street food options are available near the Sunder bag (garden).  Usually Poha, sheera, Misal Pav, & upma is the preferred breakfast.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
 
==Infrastructure==
 
The city has a water supply network in existence since 1873.
 
*Indira Gandhi Memorial hospital: It is a 300-bed hospital with 4 AC operation theaters. The built-up area on ground floor and first floor each {{convert|40000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}.
*Drama Theater: Shrimant Narayanrao Babasaheb Ghorpade Natyagrah. It is the unique theater in western Maharashtra. Seating capacity for 1200 persons. Fully air-conditioned theater. This is the only air-conditioned theater in south-west Maharashtra.{{Citation needed |date=June 2022}}It can be compared with the "Kalidas Theatre" in Nashik. The plans where prepared by Kirloskar consultants, Pune. The plot area is about 19,129&nbsp;<sup>m</sup>.
*Rajaram Stadium : Work Started – 31 January 1987 – Work completed – 7 August 2002, Cost Rs.{{formatnum:35000000}} The cricket ground having a radius of 70 meters. The plans are prepared by Pratap Achalkar, a well-known Architect and Ranaji Player. Ranji Trophy matches are played on this ground. The total plot area is about 25436 sqm that with the capacity of Auditorium is 20,000
*Olympic Size Swimming pool: Work Started – 16 August 1992 – Work Completed – 23 December 1998, Cost – Rs.{{formatnum:16164017}}, To encourage the city's swimmers Municipal Council has constructed an Olympic-size swimming pool. State-level swimming Tournaments are held<ref name="Invitational Swimming Competition held at Maharashtra's Ichalkaranji ">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/kids/article837874.ece|title=Strokes of victory|last=PATIL|first=VIJAYKUMAR |date=19 October 2010|work=The Hindu|access-date=20 October 2010|location=Ichalkaranji}}</ref> every year. Maintenance of this Swimming pool is done properly by the municipal authority.
 
'''Textile Development Cluster''' : To enhance and improve the infrastructure facilities of the city, Municipal Council along with Ichalkaranji Co-operative Industrial Estate, Laxmi Co-operative Industrial Estate, Parvati Industrial Estate, and DKTE Textile and Engineering Institute have jointly come together and formed a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) company viz. "Ichalkaranji Textile Development Cluster Limited (ITDC). The individual members will contribute to the extent of about 50% of the project cost and the balance amount would come in from the grant in aid from the Department of Industrial Promotion and Policy, Government of India, under the Industrial Infrastructure up-gradation Scheme (IIUS).
 
'SPV BACKGROUND'
 
Ichalkaranji Textile Development Cluster (ITDC), a company, incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, is a Special Purpose Vehicle promoted by Ichalkaranji to undertake infrastructure development projects under the IIUS. The main objects of the SPV company are:
*To form a Textile Cluster, a local agglomeration of small, medium and large textile and ancillary enterprises, which are engaged in production, marketing range of related and complementary products and services
*To provide adequate water supply, roads, drainage system, power facilities, common infrastructure facilities such as Waste processing plant for Textile Industries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-01-13/chennai/28009717_1_compost-yard-tambaram-waste-processing-plant |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103093324/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-01-13/chennai/28009717_1_compost-yard-tambaram-waste-processing-plant |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-03 |website=[[The Times of India]] |title=India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News |access-date=2016-10-29}}</ref>
*To develop markets, raw material bank, common processing center, industrial training center, common facility center, communication center, etc.
*To provide facilities for quality improvement, common testing facilities, research and development
*To provide fire-fighting facilities, common effluent treatment plant and to promote and develop critical infrastructure facilities for the textile trade, commerce, and industry


==Education and research==
==Education and research==
Ichalkaranji has around 100 High-Schools with 3 international schools, around 20 colleges offering degree-level education in Arts, science, and commerce fields, 3 engineering colleges, 1 technical education institute and 1 research institute in engineering. Most of the schools and colleges are private and public or "municipal schools" (run by the local municipal council). The schooling system mainly offers [[Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education]] as well as other boards such as the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), [[Central Board for Secondary Education]] (CBSE) and so on. Marathi is the main language of instruction followed by English and Hindi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-05-05/mumbai/27795527_1_medium-regional-language-primary-education |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811120206/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-05-05/mumbai/27795527_1_medium-regional-language-primary-education |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-08-11 |title=Now, schools can teach in 2 languages |date=2006-05-05 |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref>
Ichalkaranji has around 100 high schools with 3 international schools, around 20 colleges offering degree-level education in Arts, science, and commerce fields, 3 engineering colleges, 1 technical education institute and 1 research institute in engineering.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} Most of the schools and colleges are private and public or "municipal schools" (run by the local municipal council). The schooling system mainly offers [[Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education]] as well as other boards such as the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), [[Central Board for Secondary Education]] (CBSE) and so on. Marathi is the main language of instruction followed by English and Hindi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Now-schools-can-teach-in-2-languages/articleshow/1516877.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811120206/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-05-05/mumbai/27795527_1_medium-regional-language-primary-education |url-status=live |archive-date=2011-08-11 |title=Now, schools can teach in 2 languages |date=2006-05-05 |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref>
 
Some of them are :
* [[Anantrao Bhide Vidya Mandir]]
* [[Antar Bharati Vidyalaya]]
* [[Chate Institute]]
* [[D.K.T.E. English Medium High School]]
* [[D.K.T.E.Marathi Medium High School]]
* [[DKTE Society's International School]]
* [[D.K.T.E.S.'s Textile and Engineering Institute]]
* [[Dattajirao Kadam Arts, Science, and Commerce college]]
* [[Deshbhakt Babasaheb Khanjire Private Industrial Training Institute]]
* [[Govindrao high school and junior college]]
* [[Ichalkaranji Highschool]]
* [[Manere Highschool and Jr. College]]
* [[Kabnoor highschool and junior college]]
* [[MAI Bal Vidya Mandir]]
* [[Kishor Career Point]] (KCP)
* [[Saraswati High school]]
* [[Shahu High school]]
* [[Shraddha Institute of Career Development]]
* [[Shri Gangamai Vidya Mandir]]
* [[St. Alphonsa School]]
* [[The Modern High School]]
* [[Vyankateshwara English School]]
* [[Vyankatrao High School]]
 
===Engineering research===
FIE Research Institute – An advanced stage Research Institute formed to assist the activities of FIE and the surrounding engineering goods manufacturing industry in 1979.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fiegroupindia.com/research.htm |title=Welcome to FIE Group |access-date=2010-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023084947/http://www.fiegroupindia.com/research.htm |archive-date=23 October 2010}}</ref>
 
* [[Approved by Govt. of India's Department for Scientific and Industrial Research,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsir.gov.in/ |title=Ministry of Science and Technology Homepage |website=Dsir.gov.in |access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref> as An autonomous R & D Unit.
* [[Accredited by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nabl-india.org/nabl/html/about-lab-acc.asp |title=Welcome to NABL |access-date=2010-08-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20030806111146/http://www.nabl-india.org/nabl/html/about-lab-acc.asp |archive-date=6 August 2003}}</ref> in an accordance with [[ISO/IEC 17025]].
 
===Medical research===
Research on non-[[laparoscopic]] abdominal [[hysterectomy]] has been done By Dr. Vijay Benadikar, MD of the city and he has developed a new modification of the abdominal hysterectomy called "modified mini-Pfannenstiel hysterectomy" (non-laparoscopic). He has done more than 600 such procedures in the last 6–7 years.<ref>[http://www.obgyn.net/technology/technology.asppage=/english/pubs/features/presentations/mini-pfannenstiel_hysterectomy/mini-pfannenstiel_hysterectomy]{{dead link|date=October 2016}}</ref> He has been invited and presented this lecture at:
* [[The Silver Jubilee Congress of Medical Women's International Association]], held in Sydney, Australia, in April 2001
* [[South Korea (Asia Pacific Menopause Federation Meet)]]
* [[American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists]] [[AAGL]] in USA, 2001 and 2002 (The Global Congress of Minimally Invasive Gynecology)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aagl.org/content/PDF/AbstSupplement05.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-09-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724213514/http://www.aagl.org/content/PDF/AbstSupplement05.pdf |archive-date=24 July 2011}}</ref>


==Media and communication==
==Media and communication==
''Mahasatta'' is the local newspaper of the city, while other Marathi language newspapers such as ''[[Sakaal]]'', ''[[Pudhari]]'', ''[[Loksatta]]'', ''[[Lokmat]]'', ''[[Kesari (newspaper)|Kesari]]'', [[Maharashtra Times]], and ''[[Saamna]]'' are popular. Major English dailies in the city are [[The Times of India]], [[The Indian Express]] [[Business Standard]] and [[The Economic Times]]. Major Hindi dailies in the city [[Navbharat Times]], lokamat samachar (By lokamat group) and Vyapar (Hindi) of Janmabhoomi Group.
''Mahasatta'' is the local newspaper of the city, while other Marathi language newspapers such as ''[[Sakaal]]'', ''[[Pudhari]]'', ''[[Loksatta]]'', ''[[Lokmat]]'', ''[[Kesari (Marathi newspaper)|Kesari]]'', [[Maharashtra Times]], and ''[[Saamna]]'' are popular. Major English dailies in the city are [[The Times of India]], [[The Indian Express]] [[Business Standard]] and [[The Economic Times]]. Major Hindi dailies in the city [[Navbharat Times]], Lokmat Samachar (By lokamat group) and Vyapar (Hindi) of Janmabhoomi Group.


Star Maajha, Zee Marathi, [[Doordarshan]] Sahyadri, ETV Marathi, and Me Marathi are popular television channels. English and Hindi entertainment and news channels are watched as well. Ichalkaranji has had FM Radio services running for the last few years. Though Radio Tomato (Pudhari Publications). 94.3&nbsp;MHz, [[Radio Mirchi]] (98.3&nbsp;MHz) tops the popularity rating along with [[All India Radio]] FM (102.7&nbsp;MHz).
Star Maajha, Zee Marathi, [[Doordarshan]] Sahyadri, Colors Marathi, Sony Marathi and Me Marathi are popular television channels. English and Hindi entertainment and news channels are watched as well. Ichalkaranji has had FM Radio services running for the last few years. Though Radio Tomato (Pudhari Publications). 94.3&nbsp;MHz, [[Radio Mirchi]] (98.3&nbsp;MHz) tops the popularity rating along with [[All India Radio]] FM (102.7&nbsp;MHz).


[[Broadband Internet access]], provider in the city is DataOne by [[BSNL]] Fixed Line telecom services are offered alongside [[GSM]] and [[Code division multiple access]] (CDMA) mobile services. Cell phone coverage is extensive, and the main service providers are [[Vodafone Essar]], [[Bharti Airtel|Airtel]], BSNL, [[Reliance Communications]], [[Idea Cellular]], [[Aircel]] and [[Tata Indicom]]. Recently{{when|date=July 2021}} a [[3G]] service has been launched by [[Vodafone Essar]], [[Bharti Airtel|Airtel]], BSNL, [[Reliance Communications]], [[Idea Cellular]], [[Aircel]] and [[Tata Indicom]]. The work for laying [[Fibre optics]] for [[4G]] is in progress.{{citation needed |date=June 2022}}
[[Broadband Internet access]], provider in the city is DataOne by [[BSNL]] Fixed Line telecom services are offered alongside [[GSM]] and [[Code division multiple access]] (CDMA) mobile services. Cell phone coverage is extensive, and the main service providers are [[Vodafone Essar]], [[Bharti Airtel|Airtel]], BSNL, [[Reliance Communications]], [[Idea Cellular]], [[Aircel]] and [[Tata Indicom]]. Recently{{when|date=July 2021}} a [[3G]] service has been launched by [[Vodafone Essar]], [[Bharti Airtel|Airtel]], BSNL, [[Reliance Communications]], [[Idea Cellular]], [[Aircel]] and [[Tata Indicom]]. The work for laying [[Fibre optics]] for [[4G]] is in progress.{{citation needed |date=June 2022}}


==Transport==
==Transport==
{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|zoom=SWITCH:12, 9, 6|switch=zoomed in, zoomed mid, zoomed out}}
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2018}}
{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2018}}
Ichalkaranji is well connected by the neighboring cities and national highways by road. [[MSRTC]] runs bus service to [[Sangli]] and [[Kolhapur]] every 15 minutes from Ichalkaranji. The public transport is mainly provided by [[MSRTC]], [[Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]] and private buses which serve to all major destinations in Maharashtra, [[Karnataka]] and Andhra Pradesh. Private bus services are connected to major cities like [[Mumbai]], [[Pune]], [[Nagpur]], [[Aurangabad|Sambhaji Nagar]], [[Nashik]] , [[Shirdi]], [[Bangalore]], [[Mangalore]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Solapur]], [[Surat]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Panjim]]. [[MSRTC]] provides bus service from Ichalkaranji to [[Kolhapur]] and [[Miraj]] every 15 minutes. [[Miraj]] railway junction is also connected to the city via bus services. Even though railway stations and the Kolhapur airport are nearby Ichalkaranji itself is not connected by rail or air.
Ichalkaranji is well connected by the neighboring cities and national highways by road. [[MSRTC]] runs bus service to [[Sangli]] and [[Kolhapur]] every 15 minutes from Ichalkaranji. The public transport is mainly provided by [[MSRTC]], [[Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]] and private buses which serve to all major destinations in Maharashtra, [[Karnataka]] and Andhra Pradesh. Private bus services are connected to major cities like [[Mumbai]], [[Pune]], [[Nagpur]], [[Aurangabad|Sambhaji Nagar]], [[Nashik]], [[Shirdi]], [[Bangalore]], [[Mangalore]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Solapur]], [[Surat]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Panjim]]. [[MSRTC]] provides bus service from Ichalkaranji to [[Kolhapur]] and [[Sangli]] every 15 minutes. [[Sangli railway station]] is also connected to the city via bus services. From Sangli railway station, there are several trains to Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune, Goa, Mysuru, Hubli, Belgaum, Surat, Vadodara, Ahmedabad, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Ajmer, Agra, Gwalior, Jhansi, Puducherry, Tirunelveli(Kanyakumari), Guntakal, Tiruchirappalli, Ratlam, Kota, Nagpur, Itarsi, Chitaurgarh, Abu Road, Gandhidham etc. Sangli station is convenient to reach from Ichalkaranji. Even though railway stations and the Kolhapur airport are nearby Ichalkaranji itself is not connected by rail or air.


'''Nearest [[Train station|railway stations]]'''
The nearest [[Train station|railway stations]] are:
* [[Hatkanangale railway station|Hatkanangale]] – 6&nbsp;km
* [[Hatkanangale railway station|Hatkanangale]] – 6&nbsp;km
* [[Sangli]] city – 28&nbsp;km
* [[Sangli railway station]] – 28&nbsp;km
*[[Rukadi]] – 12&nbsp;km
* [[Rukadi]] – 12&nbsp;km
*Valivade – 18&nbsp;km
* Valivade – 18&nbsp;km
*Vishrambag (Sangli) – 27&nbsp;km
* [[Miraj]] Junction    – 30&nbsp;km
* [[Kolhapur]] city – 34&nbsp;km  
* [[jaysingpur]] – 15&nbsp;km
* [[jaysingpur]] – 15&nbsp;km


'''Nearest [[airport]]'''
The nearest [[airport]]s are:
*[[Kolhapur]] – 30&nbsp;km ([[Maharashtra]]  
* [[Kolhapur]] – 30&nbsp;km ([[Maharashtra]])
*[[Belgaum|Belgaon]] – 110&nbsp;km ([[Karnataka]])
* [[Belgaum|Belgaon]] – 110&nbsp;km ([[Karnataka]])
*[[Pune]] – 250&nbsp;km ([[Maharashtra]])
* [[Pune]] – 250&nbsp;km ([[Maharashtra]])
*[[Mumbai]] – 389&nbsp;km ([[Maharashtra]])  
* [[Mumbai]] – 389&nbsp;km ([[Maharashtra]])
*[[Sambhajinagar (Maharashtra Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]− 400&nbsp;km([[Maharashtra]])
* [[Sambhajinagar (Maharashtra Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]− 400&nbsp;km([[Maharashtra]])


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->  
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Bharatpedia ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->  
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*[[Kallappa Awade]], an Indian politician, elected to the Lok Sabha, from Ichalkaranji in Maharashtra as a member of the Indian National Congress.
* [[Kallappa Awade]], politician
*[[Jaywantrao Awale]], Ex-Minister of Social Justice of Maharashtra state and member of the 15th Lok Sabha, representing Latur constituency, for the Indian National Congress party.
* [[Raju Awale]], politician
*[[Jayesh Bugad]], international speed skater.
* [[Jayesh Bugad]], speed skater.
*[[Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar]]. Indian vocalist of Khayal-genre of Hindustani classical music
* [[Mirashi Buwa]], classical singer.
*[[Vikas Kharage]], IAS, a very competent and versatile [[Indian Administrative Service|Indian Administrative Service (IAS)]] officer of [[Maharashtra]] Cadre of 1994 batch. He is native from Ichalkaranji and a popular administrator. Currently posted as Principal Secretary to Hon. [[List of chief ministers of Maharashtra|Chief Minister of Maharashtra.]]
* [[Anant Ramachandra Gokhale]], advocate of women's education and author
*[[Subhash Khot]], mathematician, theoretical computer scientist and Julius Silver Professor of Computer Science in the [[Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences]] at [[New York University]].
* [[Suresh Ganpati Halvankar]], politician
*[[Ratnappa Kumbhar]], Indian politician and independence activist. He was an MP, a member of the legislative council and Minister of food and civil supplies in Government of Maharashtra, received [[Padma Shri award]] in 1985 for his social work.
* [[Balakrishnabuwa Ichalkaranjikar]], classical singer
* [[Subhash Khot]], mathematician, theoretical computer scientist
* [[Ratnappa Kumbhar]], politician and independence activist
* [[Rajaram Mane]], politician
* [[Vaishnavi Powar]], kho kho player


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Ichalkaranji (Lok Sabha constituency)]]
* [[Ichalkaranji Lok Sabha constituency]]
* [[Ichalkaranji Assembly constituency]]
* [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]]
* [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]]
* [[List of princely states of British India (by region)]]
* [[List of princely states of British India (by region)]]
* [[Maratha Empire]]
* [[Maratha Empire]]
* [[Textile industry]]  
* [[Textile industry]]
* [[Mughal Empire]]
* [[Mughal Empire]]


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==External links==
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100307145314/http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/chrono1.html Cotton Times]
* [https://kolhapur.gov.in/economy/https://www.kolhapur.gov.in Kolhapur Economy – Government of India]
* Kolhapur.gov.in/Economy [https://kolhapur.gov.in/economy/https://www.kolhapur.gov.in Kolhapur Economy – Government of India]


{{Princely states of the Deccan States Agency}}
{{Princely states of the Deccan States Agency}}

Latest revision as of 13:47, 14 February 2026


Ichalkaranji
City
Ichalkaranji
Ichalkaranji Palace (Rajwada) - DKTE's TEI
Nickname(s): 
The Textile Hub, Manchester of Maharashtra
Ichalkaranji city
Ichalkaranji city
Ichalkaranji
Location in Maharashtra, India
Ichalkaranji city
Ichalkaranji city
Ichalkaranji
Ichalkaranji (India)
Coordinates: 16°42′N 74°28′E / 16.7°N 74.47°E / 16.7; 74.47
Country India
StateMaharashtra
DistrictKolhapur
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyIchalkaranji Municipal Corporation
Area
 • Total49.84 km2 (19.24 sq mi)
Elevation
539 m (1,768 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total287,570
 • Rank151
 • Density5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
416115/16/17
Telephone code0230
Vehicle registrationMH-09, MH-51
WebsiteIchalkaranji Municipal Corporation
Lok Sabha constituencyHatkanangale
Vidhan Sabha constituencyIchalkaranji
Civic agencyIchalkaranji Municipal Corporation

Ichalkaranji (About this soundpronunciation (help·info)[it͡səlkəɾəɳd͡ʒiː]) is a city located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, India,[1] known for its prominent textile and engineering industries. Often referred to as the “Manchester of Maharashtra,”[2] the city is one of the country’s leading centres for grey fabric production and hosts a dense network of power looms, processing units, and garment manufacturers. Ichalkaranji has experienced rapid industrial growth since the mid‑20th century,[3] evolving from a small princely town into a major economic hub with strong cooperative and entrepreneurial traditions.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Ichalkaranji is described in The Story of Ichalkaranji (1929) by English historian Horace George Franks. He notes that the city experienced frequent political unrest and women of the ruling House of Ichalkaranji actively participated in state affairs with influence comparable to men. A prominent example is Anubai, wife of Venkat Rao.[4]

In 1892, Shrimant Narayan Rao Babasaheb became the eighth ruler of the House of Ichalkaranji. As a ruler, he is known for implementing modernizing reforms across all governed areas.[5] Narayan Rao was well educated, with particular attention given to subjects that would help him navigate the complexities of administration. He also travelled extensively throughout the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, visiting Java, the Malay Peninsula, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Burma. He also made 3 journeys to England and mainland Europe.

Narayan Rao Babasaheb was widely regarded as a patron of culture and an enlightened leader.[6] Narayan Rao actively encouraged the study of art and Indian classical music, as well as providing financial support for art exhibitions in Pune and Mumbai. His interest in nurturing artistic talent would also lead to his endowment of scholarships at several art colleges in Maharashtra and students pursuing professional studies abroad.[7]

During the reign of Narayan Rao, Ichalkaranji grew into a thriving industrial town.[8] Narayan Rao's economic reforms fostered the growth of a large textile industry, noted for its decentralized and cooperative organization. Throughout his reign, Narayan Rao provided subsidies and free land to weavers and other promising businessmen. In 1904, Narayan Rao encouraged Vitthalrao Datar, a young entrepreneur from Ichalkaranji, to install a power loom. One of Narayan Rao's European journeys took him to Denmark, where he observed the country's thriving cooperative business sector and was impressed with its success. Upon his return to India, he sought to implement the principles of European cooperative ownership in order to modernize the economy of his realm.

Geography and climate[edit | edit source]

Ichalkaranji
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
2.8
 
 
29
12
 
 
2.1
 
 
32
14
 
 
3.3
 
 
36
19
 
 
3.5
 
 
38
22
 
 
24
 
 
38
25
 
 
114
 
 
34
24
 
 
116
 
 
30
22
 
 
120
 
 
29
21
 
 
122
 
 
30
21
 
 
61
 
 
32
19
 
 
11
 
 
30
15
 
 
6.5
 
 
28
12
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: MSN Weather

Ichalkaranji is located at 16°42′N 74°28′E / 16.7°N 74.47°E / 16.7; 74.47.[9] It has an average elevation of 538 metres (1,765 ft).

Ichalkaranji and other cities in the region receive substantial rainfall in the summer months. This is attributed to the Western Ghats, which separates the Deccan Plateau from the Western coast of India.[10]

Ichalkaranji (Hatkanangale T.; 16° 40' N; 74° 25' E; p.27,423; 8.7 square miles), lies in the Panchganga Valley about 18 miles (29 km)* east of Kolhapur and half a mile north of the river. It is 6 miles (9.7 km)* southeast of Hatkanangale railway station. The town consists of seven hamlets.

City Summary Numbers
City Area 29.84km2
Total Length of roads in City 421.78 K.M.
Number of IMC Gardens 5
Number of IMC Cultural Centers 7
Air-conditioned Drama Theatre 2
Number of IMC Vegetable Markets 3
Post Offices 5
Telephone Exchange 4
Police station 3
Electrical Sub Station 5
Total Hospitals in IMC area 197
Blood Banks 3
Number of IMC Swmming Pool 2
Sports Stadium 2
Wrestling ground with Stadium 1
IMC Yoga and Gymnasium Center 1
Number of IMC Bio-Medical West Centers 3
Number of IMC Slaughter House 1
Number of IMC Water storage reservoirs 9
Number of IMC water treatment plant 2
Total Number of IMC Buildings 75
Cinema Hall 16
Marriage Hall 35
Total numbers of Spinning Mills 11
Total number of Yarn Sizing Units 150
Number of High-Schools 57
International Schools 3
Number of Colleges 13
Engineering College 3

Administration[edit | edit source]

The civil administration of the city is managed by the Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation.[11] The municipality oversees engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration, and taxation in the city. The corporation is led by a Municipal President who is assisted by a Municipal Chief Officer and members of the council. The city is divided into 65 wards, with each council member (also known as councilor) serving terms of five years. The citizens directly elect the Municipal President. The Municipal Chief Officer presides over the Municipal Council. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town planning, and land acquisition. The city's power grid is managed by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MAHADISCOM).

The citizens of Ichalkaranji elect one representative to the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha (state council) to represent the constituency of Ichalkaranji. Regional representatives (MLA) to the state council themselves play a role in the civil administration. On July 18, 2010 representative Suresh Ganpati Halvankar installed 21 letterboxes in the city in response to numerous complaints and suggestions from the public. In November 2019, the citizens of Ichalkaranji elected Prakash Awade as their MLA. Ichalkaranji city, being a part of the larger Hatkanangale Lok Sabha constituency, also elects one member (MP) to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. From 2009 to 2019, Raju Shetti served as MP. Following the General Election of 2019, Dhairyasheel Sambhaji Rao Mane from the party Shiv Sena has served as MP.

Politics in the city are dominated by three political parties: the Indian National Congress (INC), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). The city is on the brink of a public health and environmental emergency.[12][obsolete source]

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As per provisional Census reports, the population of Ichalkaranji in 2011 was 287,570; 149,691 male residents and 137,879 female residents respectively. Ichalkaranji has an average Literacy Rate of 85.98%,[13] higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 91%, while female literacy is 66%. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. According to the 2011 census estimate, Ichalkaranji is the 151st most populous city in India.

The city's population as shown above excludes newly developed industrial and residential areas, villages that have been annexed by Ichalkaranji (known as part of the city) but have gram panchayat such as Kabnur, Yadrao, and Korochi etc. Village Shahapur, Ichalkaranji was included in Ichalkaranji Municipal Council in 1985. With these areas included, the population is 325,709 of which 169,870 are males and 155,839 are females.[14] Marathi is the official and most spoken language, but Kannada is also spoken natively owing to history of the region. Other spoken languages are Hindi, Bhojpuri, English and Urdu.

Business and economy[edit | edit source]

Considering the ₹ 150 billion sales of textile products and nominal 20% net profit and 257,572 Population of the city, per capita income of Ichalkaranji is ₹ 416,472.[original research?][citation needed] Ichalkaranji also ranks among cities with high ownership rates of consumer products such as home appliances and fast-moving consumer goods.[15]

Industry[edit | edit source]

Approximately 40% of new automobile sales in Kolhapur district is from Ichalkaranji Catchment area. Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, Hero, Bajaj, Honda and TVS Motor have authorized sales and services centres in Ichalkaranji. Suzuki and Yamaha also have their service centers in Ichalkaranji.

Ichalkaranji is one of the fastest-growing industrial areas in Maharashtra and has even been termed the "Manchester of Maharashtra". Having mixed communities from all parts of India this is a cosmopolitan town by true means. The city's economy is driven predominantly by the textile industry. Engineering is the second largest industry in the city. There is much progressive agriculture in the area surrounding the city. There are at least 14 banking companies in the city with almost all banks in India having a branch in the city. Textile goods manufactured in the city are sold all over India as well as exported to various parts of the world. Traders use the Centralized Online Real-time Exchange Core Banking facility for financial transactions. Indian Settlement Systems such as Real-time gross settlement RTGS and National Electronic Funds Transfer NEFT System is also available in almost all branches of banks in the city. Despite all these Bankers clearing house in the city processes approximately 12,000 Cheques on each working day. Clearing house is managed by the State Bank of India.[citation needed] CTS clearing has been started. Most of the Insurance companies in India have offices in the city.

Textile industry[edit | edit source]

Ichalkaranji, popular as the 'Manchester of Maharashtra', has about 25 spinning units with about 1.25 lakh power looms, 20,000 semi-automatic looms and 9,000 shuttle-less looms to run till December 2018, with a daily turnover of nearly ₹10 billion (US$140 million).[16] apart from numerous power and hand processing houses. The town produces one crore meter of yarn every day which translates into a business of Rs 45 crore a day. Of the total production, 15 percent is directly exported while another 40 percent is for indirect export after processing. According to locals, over 50,000 weavers depend on their livelihood working in the power looms in town.[citation needed]

Before 1980, Ichalkaranji was known for cotton poplin, dhoti, and cotton saris. In the mid-1980s, weavers of the city started producing denim, canvas, chiffon, and fabric for school uniforms (khaki drill). Fabrics such as seersucker, Oxford, herringbone, ripstop, chambray, tweed, and twill made in or around the Ichalkaranji city are used by many domestic and international fashion brands such as Raymond's of India, Armani, Banana Republic, Hugo Boss, and Paul Smith.[17]

Spinning[edit | edit source]

In 1962 the Deccan Co-operative Spinning Mill Ltd. came into existence in Ichalkaranji, which was the first Co-operative Spinning Mill in Asia.[18] As of 2010, with over 20 modern spinning mills this region has become one of the major centers for spinning mills in India.[19] Some of these spinning mills are 100% export-oriented Units of cotton yarn.

Yarn sizing is a preparatory process before the weaving that gives strength to yarn. The city has approximately 175 sizing units, which work for 24 hours a day and 6 days a week.

Agriculture[edit | edit source]

The city is surrounded by five sugar refineries. Annually they process over 5000000 metric tons of sugarcane, as of 2009 sugarcane prices of ₹2600 per ton.[20] Sugarcane farmers itself bring in approximately Rs. 13000000000 ($13billion) to the economy of the city's Catchment area. Four out of five sugar mills have Co-generation plants. The oldest of these five sugar mills is Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Panchganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd, founded by Dr. Ratnappa Kumbhar, an Indian independence activist who signs the final draft of the Constitution of India. Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd, one of the leading sugar companies in India, has set up a Bagasse based 30 Megawatt Cogeneration power plant in Ichalkaranji.[21]

Education and research[edit | edit source]

Ichalkaranji has around 100 high schools with 3 international schools, around 20 colleges offering degree-level education in Arts, science, and commerce fields, 3 engineering colleges, 1 technical education institute and 1 research institute in engineering.[citation needed] Most of the schools and colleges are private and public or "municipal schools" (run by the local municipal council). The schooling system mainly offers Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education as well as other boards such as the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE) and so on. Marathi is the main language of instruction followed by English and Hindi.[22]

Media and communication[edit | edit source]

Mahasatta is the local newspaper of the city, while other Marathi language newspapers such as Sakaal, Pudhari, Loksatta, Lokmat, Kesari, Maharashtra Times, and Saamna are popular. Major English dailies in the city are The Times of India, The Indian Express Business Standard and The Economic Times. Major Hindi dailies in the city Navbharat Times, Lokmat Samachar (By lokamat group) and Vyapar (Hindi) of Janmabhoomi Group.

Star Maajha, Zee Marathi, Doordarshan Sahyadri, Colors Marathi, Sony Marathi and Me Marathi are popular television channels. English and Hindi entertainment and news channels are watched as well. Ichalkaranji has had FM Radio services running for the last few years. Though Radio Tomato (Pudhari Publications). 94.3 MHz, Radio Mirchi (98.3 MHz) tops the popularity rating along with All India Radio FM (102.7 MHz).

Broadband Internet access, provider in the city is DataOne by BSNL Fixed Line telecom services are offered alongside GSM and Code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile services. Cell phone coverage is extensive, and the main service providers are Vodafone Essar, Airtel, BSNL, Reliance Communications, Idea Cellular, Aircel and Tata Indicom. Recently[when?] a 3G service has been launched by Vodafone Essar, Airtel, BSNL, Reliance Communications, Idea Cellular, Aircel and Tata Indicom. The work for laying Fibre optics for 4G is in progress.[citation needed]

Transport[edit | edit source]

Ichalkaranji is well connected by the neighboring cities and national highways by road. MSRTC runs bus service to Sangli and Kolhapur every 15 minutes from Ichalkaranji. The public transport is mainly provided by MSRTC, KSRTC and private buses which serve to all major destinations in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Private bus services are connected to major cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Sambhaji Nagar, Nashik, Shirdi, Bangalore, Mangalore, Hyderabad, Solapur, Surat, Ahmedabad, Panjim. MSRTC provides bus service from Ichalkaranji to Kolhapur and Sangli every 15 minutes. Sangli railway station is also connected to the city via bus services. From Sangli railway station, there are several trains to Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune, Goa, Mysuru, Hubli, Belgaum, Surat, Vadodara, Ahmedabad, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, Ajmer, Agra, Gwalior, Jhansi, Puducherry, Tirunelveli(Kanyakumari), Guntakal, Tiruchirappalli, Ratlam, Kota, Nagpur, Itarsi, Chitaurgarh, Abu Road, Gandhidham etc. Sangli station is convenient to reach from Ichalkaranji. Even though railway stations and the Kolhapur airport are nearby Ichalkaranji itself is not connected by rail or air.

The nearest railway stations are:

The nearest airports are:

Notable people[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Info, Travelo (28 February 2025). "Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra city Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India's best city | TraveloInfo [Updated-2025]". Travelo Info. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  2. ↑ "Ichalkaranji, India - all you need to know". www.citities.com. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  3. ↑ "About Ichalkaranji, DKASC College, Ichalkaranji". www.dkasc.ac.in. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  4. ↑ "Ichalkaranji | Royal Ghorpade Dynasty Archive". RoyalGhorpadeArchive. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  5. ↑ "About Ichalkaranji, DKASC College, Ichalkaranji". www.dkasc.ac.in. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  6. ↑ Goheen, John L. Glimpses of Ichalkaranji. J L Goheen. p. 41.
  7. ↑ "Shri Venkatesh Mahavidyalaya,Ichalkaranji". www.venkateshcollege.com. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
  8. ↑ The Times of India directory and yearbook including who's who.
  9. ↑ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ichalkaranji, India". Fallingrain. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  10. ↑ Zhang, G.; Smith, R. B. (December 2016). "Impacts of the Western Ghats on Regional Precipitation in the Summer Monsoon". AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2016: A53A–0259. Bibcode:2016AGUFM.A53A0259Z.
  11. ↑ "About Corporation – Ichalkaranji Municipal Corporation". Retrieved 7 May 2025.
  12. ↑ "City plans to go clean, seeks central funds". The Times of India. 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  13. ↑ "Ichalkaranji (M Cl)". 2011 Census of India. Government of India. Retrieved 9 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  14. ↑ "Letterbox still the lifeline in textile town – DNA – English News & Features – Top News – dnasyndication.com". 3dsyndication. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  15. ↑ Abhay Vaidya (18 March 2004). "Pune ranks 8th in 'rich' stakes". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  16. ↑ "Textile mill owners yield to striking workers' demands". The Hindu. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  17. ↑ "SOKTAS". Archived from the original on 18 March 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
  18. ↑ "Ichalkaranji Textile Development Cluster Limited". Archived from the original on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
  19. ↑ Vinod Kumar Menon (19 September 2010). "Textile parks in cotton belt". Mumbai: MiD DAY Infomedia. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  20. ↑ Jog, Sanjay (9 September 2010). "Farmers' protests in Pawar's home turf impact sugar supply | Business Standard News". Business Standard India. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  21. ↑ Sunder Iyer (23 July 2009). "Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Panchaganga SSK, Ichalkaranji Installs 30 MW turbine". Indiaprwire. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  22. ↑ "Now, schools can teach in 2 languages". The Times of India. 5 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2016.

External links[edit | edit source]

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