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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}} | ||
{{original research|date=February 2016}} | {{original research|date=February 2016}} | ||
{{Short description|City in Punjab, India}} | |||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Sangrur | ||
| native_name | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang = | | native_name_lang = | ||
| other_name | | other_name = | ||
| image_alt | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption | | image_caption = Clockwise from top:<br/ >Rajrajeshwari Temple and Farm House in Sangrur, Punjab, India | ||
| nickname | | nickname = | ||
| pushpin_map | | pushpin_map = India Punjab#India | ||
| pushpin_label_position = right | | pushpin_label_position = right | ||
| pushpin_map_alt | | pushpin_map_alt = | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|30|15|02|N|75|50|39|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = City | ||
| subdivision_type | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name = {{flagu|India}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | subdivision_name2 = [[Sangrur district|Sangrur]] | ||
| established_title | | established_title = <!-- Established --> | ||
| established_date | | established_date = | ||
| founder = | | founder = | ||
| | | named_for = | ||
| | | government_type = [[Municipal Council (India)|Municipal Council]] | ||
| unit_pref | | governing_body = Municipal Council Sangrur | ||
| area_footnotes | | leader_title = President | ||
| area_rank | | leader_name = Vacant | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | leader_title1 = [[Sangrur (Lok Sabha constituency)|MP]] | ||
| elevation_m | | leader_name1 = [[Simranjit Singh Mann]] ([[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)|SAD [A]]]) | ||
| population_total | | leader_title2 = [[Sangrur Assembly Constituency|MLA]] | ||
| population_as_of | | leader_name2 = [[Narinder Kaur Bharaj]] ([[Aam Aadmi Party|AAP]]) | ||
| population_footnotes | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| population_density_km2 = auto | | area_footnotes = | ||
| population_demonym | | area_rank = | ||
| demographics1_title1 | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| timezone1 | | elevation_m = 237 | ||
| utc_offset1 | | population_total = 88,043 | ||
| postal_code_type | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| postal_code | | population_footnotes = | ||
| area_code | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| area_code_type | | population_demonym = | ||
| registration_plate | | demographics1_title1 = Official | ||
| website | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| footnotes | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| area_as_of | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | ||
| demographics1_info1 | | postal_code = 148001 | ||
| area_code = 01672 | |||
| area_code_type = Telephone code | |||
| registration_plate = PB-13 | |||
| website = {{URL|sangrur.nic.in}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| area_as_of = | |||
| demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | |||
| image_skyline = {{photomontage | |||
| photo1a = Rajrajeshwari Temple, Sangrur.jpg | |||
| photo2a = Canada Farm House - panoramio.jpg | |||
}} | |||
| translit_lang1 = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Sangrur''' is a city in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], India. It is the headquarters of [[Sangrur district|Sangrur District]]. | '''Sangrur''' is a city in [[Sangrur district]] of the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], India. It is the headquarters of [[Sangrur district|Sangrur District]]. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
Sangrur is located at {{Coord|30|15|02|N|75|50|39|E}}.<ref>{{ | Sangrur is located at {{Coord|30|15|02|N|75|50|39|E}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/23/Sangrur.html |title=Sangrur, India Page |publisher=Falling Rain Genomics |access-date=2008-08-27}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 237 metres (778 feet). | ||
== Climate == | == Climate == | ||
| Line 180: | Line 192: | ||
|publisher=India Meteorological Department | |publisher=India Meteorological Department | ||
|access-date=April 22, 2015 | |access-date=April 22, 2015 | ||
|url-status=dead | |url-status=dead | ||
|archive-url=https:// | |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316064314/http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf | ||
|archive-date= | |archive-date=16 March 2014 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| date = June 2013}} | | date = June 2013}} | ||
==Health services== | ==Health services== | ||
City has [[PGIMER Satellite Centre Sangrur]] for providing medical facilities to citizens.<ref>{{ | City has [[PGIMER Satellite Centre Sangrur]] for providing medical facilities to citizens.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/9-opds-to-begin-at-pgi-s-satellite-centre-at-sangrur-soon/story-QuGejg5gVCpjIYDRXib3BL.html|title=9 OPDs to begin at PGI’s satellite centre at Sangrur soon|date=2015-12-22|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2019-09-08}}</ref> Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital has been set up at Sangrur by Tata Memorial Centre in collaboration with Govt. of Punjab | ||
==Demographics== | == Demographics == | ||
{{bar box|width = 300px | |||
| barwidth = 250px |cellpadding="0" | |||
| title = Religion in Sangrur<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800273-sangrur-punjab.html|title=Census 2011}}</ref> | |||
| titlebar = #Fcd116 | |||
| left1 = Religion | |||
| right1 = Percent | |||
| float = right | |||
| bars = | |||
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|#FF6600|40.90}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|#FFFF00|55.58}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Islam]]|#009000|2.61}} | |||
{{bar percent|Others|#9955BB|0.91}}}} | |||
At the 2011 census Sangrur Municipal Council had a population of 88,043 with 46,931 males and 41,112 females, giving a gender ratio of 876. There were 9,027 children 0–6 years old and an overall literacy rate of 83.54% - 87.92% for males and 78.56% for females.<ref name=Census2011>{{cite web|title=Sangrur Population Census 2011|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800273-sangrur-punjab.html|publisher=Census2011|access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> | At the 2011 census Sangrur Municipal Council had a population of 88,043 with 46,931 males and 41,112 females, giving a gender ratio of 876. There were 9,027 children 0–6 years old and an overall literacy rate of 83.54% - 87.92% for males and 78.56% for females.<ref name=Census2011>{{cite web|title=Sangrur Population Census 2011|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800273-sangrur-punjab.html|publisher=Census2011|access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> | ||
== Politics == | |||
Sangrur city is part of the [[Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency]]. By-election to Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency is scheduled to be held on 23 June 2022.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sangrur Lok Sabha bypoll on June 23 |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/sangrur-lok-sabha-bypoll-on-june-23-398065 |access-date=26 May 2022 |work=Tribuneindia News Service |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== Tourist Attractions == | == Tourist Attractions == | ||
=== Banasar Bagh === | === Banasar Bagh === | ||
The Banasar Garden of Sangrur City is the most popular picnic spot of the city. It is a building with 12 doors having a marble Baradari. It lies in the middle of a pond, which is accessible through a small bridge. This bridge leads to a marble gate, which is present on the western side of these gardens. Its surroundings comprises four towers, numerous walkways, many plants and trees and a mini zoo. In ancient times, the rulers of Jind State used to spend their summers in the buildings around these gardens.<ref>{{ | The Banasar Garden of Sangrur City is the most popular picnic spot of the city. It is a building with 12 doors having a marble Baradari. It lies in the middle of a pond, which is accessible through a small bridge. This bridge leads to a marble gate, which is present on the western side of these gardens. Its surroundings comprises four towers, numerous walkways, many plants and trees and a mini zoo. In ancient times, the rulers of Jind State used to spend their summers in the buildings around these gardens.<ref>{{cite web|title=Banasar Bagh Sangrur {{!}} District Sangrur, Government of Punjab {{!}} India|url=https://sangrur.nic.in/tourist-place/banasar-bagh-sangrur/|access-date=2020-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
=== The Jind State Memorial Museum === | === The Jind State Memorial Museum === | ||
The Durbar Hall, built in or around 1865, in the Banasar Bagh complex is now converted into a museum by the Department of Culture, Punjab Government, which houses a collection of items used by the Jind State Royals. Also it has a collection of arms and armoury displayed.<ref>{{ | The Durbar Hall, built in or around 1865, in the Banasar Bagh complex is now converted into a museum by the Department of Culture, Punjab Government, which houses a collection of items used by the Jind State Royals. Also it has a collection of arms and armoury displayed.<ref name="exploresangrur1">{{cite web|title=Sangrur Basant Festival Jan - March 2020 {{!}} Heritage Sites|url=http://exploresangrur.com/heritage-sites/|access-date=2020-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
=== Shahi Samadhan === | === Shahi Samadhan === | ||
The ‘Shahi Samadhan’ or the tombs of the erstwhile Jind state's rulers. Of the 16 samadhis, 14 were constructed over 125 years ago with bricks and lime-surkhi (brick powder), while two were built around 60–65 years ago with marble, etc. Some of these samadhis are of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's maternal grandfather Maharaja Gajpat Singh and maternal uncle Maharaja Bhag Singh, Maharaja Fateh Singh, Maharaja Sangat Singh, Maharaja Sarup Singh, Maharaja Ranbir Singh and Maharaja Rajbir Singh. All these samadhis are situated in a complex outside the Nabha Gate.<ref>{{ | The ‘Shahi Samadhan’ or the tombs of the erstwhile Jind state's rulers. Of the 16 samadhis, 14 were constructed over 125 years ago with bricks and lime-surkhi (brick powder), while two were built around 60–65 years ago with marble, etc. Some of these samadhis are of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's maternal grandfather Maharaja Gajpat Singh and maternal uncle Maharaja Bhag Singh, Maharaja Fateh Singh, Maharaja Sangat Singh, Maharaja Sarup Singh, Maharaja Ranbir Singh and Maharaja Rajbir Singh. All these samadhis are situated in a complex outside the Nabha Gate.<ref>{{cite web|last=Service|first=Tribune News|title=125-yr-old Shahi Samadhan to be restored by year-end|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/125-yr-old-shahi-samadhan-to-be-restored-by-year-end-57386|access-date=2020-09-17|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== The Clock Tower === | === The Clock Tower === | ||
The heritage Clock Tower, constructed in 1885, is located near the Judicial Courts complex. The grand clock tower was commissioned by Maharaja Raghubir Singh from the Canal Foundry Roorkee.<ref | The heritage Clock Tower, constructed in 1885, is located near the Judicial Courts complex. The grand clock tower was commissioned by Maharaja Raghubir Singh from the Canal Foundry Roorkee.<ref name="exploresangrur1"/> | ||
=== Gurudwara Nankiana Sahib === | === Gurudwara Nankiana Sahib === | ||
| Line 210: | Line 236: | ||
=== Maha Kali Devi Mandir === | === Maha Kali Devi Mandir === | ||
Located on Patiala Gate Market road, the historic temple of Maha Kali Devi Ji was built in 1867. The temple complex houses beautiful shrines of various deities of Hinduism.<ref>{{ | Located on Patiala Gate Market road, the historic temple of Maha Kali Devi Ji was built in 1867. The temple complex houses beautiful shrines of various deities of Hinduism.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maha Kal Devi Mandir SANGRUR (Pb.) INDIA|url=http://mahakalidevimandir.com/|access-date=2020-09-17|website=mahakalidevimandir.com}}</ref> | ||
==Notable people== | ==Notable people== | ||
<!-- ONLY ADD A PERSON TO THIS LIST IF THEY ALREADY HAVE AN ARTICLE IN THE ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA --> | <!-- ONLY ADD A PERSON TO THIS LIST IF THEY ALREADY HAVE AN ARTICLE IN THE ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA --> | ||
<!-- ALL ENTRIES MUST BE FROM SANGRUR ITSELF, NOT ELSEWHERE IN SANGRUR DISTRICT --> | <!-- ALL ENTRIES MUST BE FROM SANGRUR ITSELF, NOT ELSEWHERE IN SANGRUR DISTRICT --> | ||
* [[Karamjit Anmol]], comedian, actor and singer | |||
* [[Naresh Goyal]], founder of Jet Airways | * [[Naresh Goyal]], founder of Jet Airways | ||
* [[Bhagwant Mann]], comedian | * [[Bhagwant Mann]], current [[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]] | ||
*[[ | * [[Muhammad Sadiq (singer)|Muhammad Sadiq]], famous punjabi singer | ||
* [[Udham Singh]], Freedom Fighter | |||
* [[Joginder Singh Ugrahan]], farmer leader | |||
* [[Binnu Dhillon]], comedian, actor | |||
* [[Rana Ranbir]], comedian ,actor | |||
* [[Sardar Sohi]], actor | |||
<!-- ONLY ADD A PERSON TO THIS LIST IF THEY ALREADY HAVE AN ARTICLE IN THE ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA --> | <!-- ONLY ADD A PERSON TO THIS LIST IF THEY ALREADY HAVE AN ARTICLE IN THE ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA --> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:56, 26 June 2022
This article possibly contains original research. (February 2016) |
Sangrur | |
|---|---|
City | |
Clockwise from top: Rajrajeshwari Temple and Farm House in Sangrur, Punjab, India | |
Location in Punjab, India | |
| Coordinates: 30°15′02″N 75°50′39″E / 30.25056°N 75.84417°E | |
| Country | |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Sangrur |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Council |
| • Body | Municipal Council Sangrur |
| • President | Vacant |
| • MP | Simranjit Singh Mann (SAD [A]) |
| • MLA | Narinder Kaur Bharaj (AAP) |
| Elevation | 237 m (778 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 88,043 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 148001 |
| Telephone code | 01672 |
| Vehicle registration | PB-13 |
| Website | sangrur |
Sangrur is a city in Sangrur district of the Indian state of Punjab, India. It is the headquarters of Sangrur District.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Sangrur is located at 30°15′02″N 75°50′39″E / 30.25056°N 75.84417°E.[1] It has an average elevation of 237 metres (778 feet).
Climate[edit | edit source]
| Climate data for Sangrur (1971–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.0 (84.2) |
33.3 (91.9) |
41.1 (106.0) |
46.1 (115.0) |
48.3 (118.9) |
47.9 (118.2) |
47.8 (118.0) |
44.4 (111.9) |
41.7 (107.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
48.3 (118.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
26.0 (78.8) |
34.6 (94.3) |
38.8 (101.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
34.9 (94.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.0 (89.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
29.9 (85.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
31.1 (88.0) |
33.0 (91.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.8 (55.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
7.4 (45.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.4 (34.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21 (0.8) |
39 (1.5) |
31 (1.2) |
20 (0.8) |
20 (0.8) |
60 (2.4) |
229 (9.0) |
189 (7.4) |
85 (3.3) |
5 (0.2) |
13 (0.5) |
21 (0.8) |
733 (28.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 49.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 66 | 62 | 44 | 39 | 49 | 71 | 76 | 68 | 61 | 68 | 74 | 63 |
| Source 1: NOAA[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[3] | |||||||||||||
Health services[edit | edit source]
City has PGIMER Satellite Centre Sangrur for providing medical facilities to citizens.[4] Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital has been set up at Sangrur by Tata Memorial Centre in collaboration with Govt. of Punjab
Demographics[edit | edit source]
At the 2011 census Sangrur Municipal Council had a population of 88,043 with 46,931 males and 41,112 females, giving a gender ratio of 876. There were 9,027 children 0–6 years old and an overall literacy rate of 83.54% - 87.92% for males and 78.56% for females.[6]
Politics[edit | edit source]
Sangrur city is part of the Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency. By-election to Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency is scheduled to be held on 23 June 2022.[7]
Tourist Attractions[edit | edit source]
Banasar Bagh[edit | edit source]
The Banasar Garden of Sangrur City is the most popular picnic spot of the city. It is a building with 12 doors having a marble Baradari. It lies in the middle of a pond, which is accessible through a small bridge. This bridge leads to a marble gate, which is present on the western side of these gardens. Its surroundings comprises four towers, numerous walkways, many plants and trees and a mini zoo. In ancient times, the rulers of Jind State used to spend their summers in the buildings around these gardens.[8]
The Jind State Memorial Museum[edit | edit source]
The Durbar Hall, built in or around 1865, in the Banasar Bagh complex is now converted into a museum by the Department of Culture, Punjab Government, which houses a collection of items used by the Jind State Royals. Also it has a collection of arms and armoury displayed.[9]
Shahi Samadhan[edit | edit source]
The ‘Shahi Samadhan’ or the tombs of the erstwhile Jind state's rulers. Of the 16 samadhis, 14 were constructed over 125 years ago with bricks and lime-surkhi (brick powder), while two were built around 60–65 years ago with marble, etc. Some of these samadhis are of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's maternal grandfather Maharaja Gajpat Singh and maternal uncle Maharaja Bhag Singh, Maharaja Fateh Singh, Maharaja Sangat Singh, Maharaja Sarup Singh, Maharaja Ranbir Singh and Maharaja Rajbir Singh. All these samadhis are situated in a complex outside the Nabha Gate.[10]
The Clock Tower[edit | edit source]
The heritage Clock Tower, constructed in 1885, is located near the Judicial Courts complex. The grand clock tower was commissioned by Maharaja Raghubir Singh from the Canal Foundry Roorkee.[9]
Gurudwara Nankiana Sahib[edit | edit source]
The historic site was visited by Sikh Gurus, Guru Nanak Sahib and Guru Hargobind Sahib. The Gurudwara complex includes the Sarovar, two Durbar halls, the langar hall, a garden and a residential building. The gurudwara houses a Gurja / mace and a Karir tree. The mace was gifted to Rama and Taloka brothers by Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Hargobind Sahib tied his horse to the tree.
Maha Kali Devi Mandir[edit | edit source]
Located on Patiala Gate Market road, the historic temple of Maha Kali Devi Ji was built in 1867. The temple complex houses beautiful shrines of various deities of Hinduism.[11]
Notable people[edit | edit source]
- Karamjit Anmol, comedian, actor and singer
- Naresh Goyal, founder of Jet Airways
- Bhagwant Mann, current Chief Minister of Punjab
- Muhammad Sadiq, famous punjabi singer
- Udham Singh, Freedom Fighter
- Joginder Singh Ugrahan, farmer leader
- Binnu Dhillon, comedian, actor
- Rana Ranbir, comedian ,actor
- Sardar Sohi, actor
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Sangrur, India Page". Falling Rain Genomics. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
- ↑ "Sangrur Climate Normals 1971-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ↑ "Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ↑ "9 OPDs to begin at PGI's satellite centre at Sangrur soon". Hindustan Times. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ↑ "Census 2011".
- ↑ "Sangrur Population Census 2011". Census2011. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ↑ "Sangrur Lok Sabha bypoll on June 23". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "Banasar Bagh Sangrur | District Sangrur, Government of Punjab | India". Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Sangrur Basant Festival Jan - March 2020 | Heritage Sites". Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ↑ Service, Tribune News. "125-yr-old Shahi Samadhan to be restored by year-end". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ↑ "Maha Kal Devi Mandir SANGRUR (Pb.) INDIA". mahakalidevimandir.com. Retrieved 17 September 2020.

