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{{Carnatic}} | |||
{{Infobox ragam | {{Infobox ragam | ||
| name = Jhalavarali | | name = Jhalavarali | ||
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| similar = | | similar = | ||
}} | }} | ||
It is called '''{{IAST|Dhālivarāḻi}}''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref | '''Jhalavarali''' (pronounced {{IAST|Jhālavarāḻi}}, meaning ''A moon with the sun's heat''), is a [[raga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 39th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam in the 72 ''melakarta'' rāgam system of Carnatic music. | ||
It is called '''{{IAST|Dhālivarāḻi}}''' in [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] school of Carnatic music.<ref name="dikshitar">''Sri Muthuswami Dikshitar Keertanaigal'' by Vidwan A Sundaram Iyer, Pub. 1989, Music Book Publishers, Mylapore, Chennai</ref><ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> | |||
==Structure and Lakshana== | ==Structure and Lakshana== | ||
[[Image:Jhalavarali scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Jhalavarali'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | [[Image:Jhalavarali scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Jhalavarali'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | ||
It is the 3rd rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Go''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dha nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara# | It is the 3rd rāgam in the 7th ''chakra Rishi''. The mnemonic name is ''Rishi-Go''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ra ga mi pa dha nu''.<ref name="ragas" /> Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms): | ||
*[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G1|M2|P|D1|N3|S'|foot=yes}} | *[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G1|M2|P|D1|N3|S'|foot=yes}} | ||
*[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M2|G1|R1|S|foot=yes}} | *[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M2|G1|R1|S|foot=yes}} | ||
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''Jhalavarali's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields no other ''melakarta'' rāgam, like all 6 rāgams in the ''Rishi'' chakra (''[[Salagam]], [[Jalarnavam]], [[Navaneetam]], [[Pavani (ragam)|Pavani]]'' and ''[[Raghupriya]]'' being the other 5). Only these rāgams have a gap of 3 notes anywhere in their scale, between G1|to M2. Such a gap does not occur in any other ''melakarta'' by definition. | ''Jhalavarali's'' notes when shifted using ''[[Graha bhedam]]'', yields no other ''melakarta'' rāgam, like all 6 rāgams in the ''Rishi'' chakra (''[[Salagam]], [[Jalarnavam]], [[Navaneetam]], [[Pavani (ragam)|Pavani]]'' and ''[[Raghupriya]]'' being the other 5). Only these rāgams have a gap of 3 notes anywhere in their scale, between G1|to M2. Such a gap does not occur in any other ''melakarta'' by definition. | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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{{Janya|state=collapsed}} | {{Janya|state=collapsed}} | ||
[[Category:Melakarta | [[Category:Melakarta ragas]] | ||
Revision as of 14:44, 10 February 2022
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| Arohanam | S R₁ G₁ M₂ P D₁ N₃ Ṡ |
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| Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ D₁ P M₂ G₁ R₁ S |
Jhalavarali (pronounced Jhālavarāḻi, meaning A moon with the sun's heat), is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 39th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music.
It is called Dhālivarāḻi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.[1][2][3]
Structure and Lakshana
It is the 3rd rāgam in the 7th chakra Rishi. The mnemonic name is Rishi-Go. The mnemonic phrase is sa ra ga mi pa dha nu.[2] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
- ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₁ M₂ P D₁ N₃ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1]
- avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₁ P M₂ G₁ R₁ S[lower-alpha 2]
(the notes in this scale : shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, kakali nishadham)
As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Ganamoorti, which is the 3rd melakarta.
Janya rāgams
Jhalavarali has a few janya rāgams (derived scale) associated with it, of which Varali is very popular. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Jhalavarali.
Compositions
A few compositions set to Jhalavarali are:
- Namami sri rama by Thyagaraja
- Madhava dayya by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
- Anatha rakshaka by Thyagaraja
Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Jhalavarali's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields no other melakarta rāgam, like all 6 rāgams in the Rishi chakra (Salagam, Jalarnavam, Navaneetam, Pavani and Raghupriya being the other 5). Only these rāgams have a gap of 3 notes anywhere in their scale, between G1|to M2. Such a gap does not occur in any other melakarta by definition.
Notes
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S Ṟ R M̄ P Ḏ N Ṡ
- Western: C D♭ EError creating thumbnail: File missing F♯ G A♭ B C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ N Ḏ P M̄ R Ṟ S
- Western: C B A♭ G F♯ EError creating thumbnail: File missing D♭ C
