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'''Kedaram''' (pronounced kēdāram) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (''[[janya]]'' rāgam) from ''[[Shankarabharanam]]'', the 29th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> | '''Kedaram''' (pronounced kēdāram) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (''[[janya]]'' rāgam) from ''[[Sankarabharanam (raga)|Shankarabharanam]]'', the 29th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> | ||
Kedaram is similar to ''Natbehag'' of [[Hindustani classical music]].<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> The [[Kedar (raga)|Kedar]] of Hindustani music belongs to [[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyan]] [[thaat]] and is quite different from Kedaram.<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> | Kedaram is similar to ''Natbehag'' of [[Hindustani classical music]].<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> The [[Kedar (raga)|Kedar]] of Hindustani music belongs to [[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyan]] [[thaat]] and is quite different from Kedaram.<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> | ||
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*''Ananda natana prakasham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] | *''Ananda natana prakasham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] | ||
*''Rare Ramanulamta'' by [[Sri Bhakta Gnanananda Teertha]] ( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma) | *''Rare Ramanulamta'' by [[Sri Bhakta Gnanananda Teertha]] ( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma) | ||
*''Hari Narayana Enu Manave'', ''Simharoopanaada'' by [[Purandara Dasa]] | |||
==Film Songs== | ==Film Songs== | ||
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{{Janya|state=collapsed}} | {{Janya|state=collapsed}} | ||
[[Category:Janya | [[Category:Janya ragas]] | ||
Revision as of 14:44, 28 August 2021
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020) |
| Arohanam | S M₁ G₃ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ |
|---|---|
| Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ P M₁ G₃ R₂ S |
| Carnatic music |
|---|
| Concepts |
| Compositions |
| Instruments |
|
Kedaram (pronounced kēdāram) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (janya rāgam) from Shankarabharanam, the 29th Melakarta rāgam.[1]
Kedaram is similar to Natbehag of Hindustani classical music.[1][2] The Kedar of Hindustani music belongs to Kalyan thaat and is quite different from Kedaram.[1][2]
Structure and Lakshana
Kedaram is an asymmetric scale that does not contain dhaivatam. It is called a vakra audava-shadava rāgam,[1][2] in Carnatic music classification. This classification implies that it has 5 notes in ascending scale with zig-zag notes and 6 notes in descending scale. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
- ārohaṇa : S M₁ G₃ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1]
- avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ P M₁ G₃ R₂ S[lower-alpha 2]
File:Kedaram - Arohanam and Avarohanam.wav
This scale uses the notes shadjam, chatusruti rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and kakali nishadam.
Popular compositions
Kedaram has been used by many composers for compositions in Carnatic music. Here are some popular compositions in this musical scale.
- Rama Neepai by Tyagaraja
- marace vadana rama by Saint Tyagaraja
- Bhajare sriramam by Bhadrachala Ramadasu
- Ananda natana prakasham by Muthuswami Dikshitar
- Rare Ramanulamta by Sri Bhakta Gnanananda Teertha ( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma)
- Hari Narayana Enu Manave, Simharoopanaada by Purandara Dasa
Film Songs
Language:Tamil
| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idhu Oru Ponmalai | Nizhalgal | Illayaraja | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| Sundari Neeyum Sundaran | Michael Madana Kama Rajan | Kamal Haasan, S. Janaki | |
| Sandhana Punnagai Sindhiya | Nadodi Raja | Shankar–Ganesh | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| Ennavale Adi Ennavale | Kadhalan | A. R. Rahman | P. Unnikrishnan |
| Thirakatha Kattukule | En Swasa Katre | P. Unnikrishnan, K.S. Chitra | |
| En Swasa Kaatre(Neelambari Traces too) | M. G. Sreekumar, K.S. Chitra | ||
| Oorellaam Unnai Kandu | Nannbenda | Harris Jayaraj | P. Unnikrishnan, Bombay Jayashri |
| Raile Raile | Five Star | Sriram Parasuram & Anuradha Sriram | P. Unnikrishnan |