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{{refimprove|date= | {{refimprove|date=March 2021}} | ||
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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Jalgaon | | name = Jalgaon | ||
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| area_footnotes = | | area_footnotes = | ||
| area_rank = | | area_rank = | ||
| area_total_km2 = | | area_total_km2 = 123 | ||
| elevation_footnotes = | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| elevation_m = 225 | | elevation_m = 225 | ||
| population_total = | | population_total = 7,98,714 | ||
| population_as_of = 2011 | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| population_density_km2 = auto | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| population_rank = [[List of | | population_rank = [[India]]: [[List of cities in India|63rd]]<br/>[[Maharashtra]]: [[List of cities in Maharashtra|8th]] | ||
| population_demonym = Jalgaonkar | | population_demonym = Jalgaonkar | ||
| population_footnotes = | | population_footnotes = | ||
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| width_km = 7.8 | | width_km = 7.8 | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jalgaon''' ({{audio|Jalgaon.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a [[city]] in western [[India]]. The city is located in northern [[Maharashtra]], and serves as the administrative headquarter of the [[Jalgaon district]]. Jalgaon is | '''Jalgaon''' ({{audio|Jalgaon.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a [[city]] in western [[India]]. The city is located in northern [[Maharashtra]], and serves as the administrative headquarter of the [[Jalgaon district]]. Jalgaon is known as "Banana City of India" as the region contributes approximately two-thirds of Maharashtra's banana production.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/oldStory/49165/ |title=Banana republic Jalgaon bears fruit |work=The Indian Express|date=18 June 2004 |access-date=3 January 2011}}</ref> It is also known as "Gold City" of Maharashtra. Jalgaon city is about 225 meters above sea level. The Girna River flows through the western part of the city. | ||
Jalgaon was divided in 1911,<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Khandesh, East and West |volume=15 |page=771}}</ref> with East Khandesh covering the territory that is now Jalgaon. After the [[States Reorganisation Act, 1956|1956 reorganisation of India's states]], East Khandesh became part of [[Bombay State]]. | Jalgaon was divided in 1911,<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Khandesh, East and West |volume=15 |page=771}}</ref> with East Khandesh covering the territory that is now Jalgaon. After the [[States Reorganisation Act, 1956|1956 reorganisation of India's states]], East Khandesh became part of [[Bombay State]]. | ||
[[File:Jalgaon Skyline Nightview.jpg|thumb|Night view of the Jalgaon skyline]] | [[File:Jalgaon Skyline Nightview.jpg|thumb|Night view of the Jalgaon skyline]] | ||
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[[File:KBC North Maharashtra University main building.jpg|thumb|Kaviyatri Bahinabai North Maharashtra University]] | [[File:KBC North Maharashtra University main building.jpg|thumb|Kaviyatri Bahinabai North Maharashtra University]] | ||
[[North Maharashtra University]] is located 8 | [[North Maharashtra University]] is located 8 km away from the city center. Prominent Under/post-graduate colleges in city are [[Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon|Mooljee Jetha College]] and ''Nutan Maratha College''. Engineering and polytechnic colleges include ''University Department of Chemical Technology at NMU'', ''Government College of Engineering'', ''Government Polytechnic'', and ''[[G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering and Management]]''. | ||
Jalgaon has two medical colleges {{endash}} [[Government Medical College, Jalgaon|Government Medical College]] and [[Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gmcjalgaon.org/|title=Government medical college & Hospital of Jalgaon.|date=10 April 2020|website=gmcjalgaon.com|access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> | Jalgaon has two medical colleges {{endash}} [[Government Medical College, Jalgaon|Government Medical College]] and [[Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gmcjalgaon.org/|title=Government medical college & Hospital of Jalgaon.|date=10 April 2020|website=gmcjalgaon.com|access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> | ||
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* [[Gurumukh Das Jagwani]] 2 times MLC from District, originally from Pakistan but settled in India. | * [[Gurumukh Das Jagwani]] 2 times MLC from District, originally from Pakistan but settled in India. | ||
* [[Suresh Jain]], 8 times MLA from city and Ex-minister of Govt of Maharashtra. | * [[Suresh Jain]], 8 times MLA from city and Ex-minister of Govt of Maharashtra. | ||
* [[Ishwarlal Jain]] ( | * [[Ishwarlal Jain]] (1946 – present) Three times MLA and 6 years Rajya Sabha MP. NCP Party Treasurer. | ||
* [[Bhavarlal Jain]] (1937–2016), an entrepreneur who founded [[Jain Irrigation Systems]]. | * [[Bhavarlal Jain]] (1937–2016), an entrepreneur who founded [[Jain Irrigation Systems]]. | ||
* [[Haribhau Jawale]] ( | * [[Haribhau Jawale]] (1953 – present) 3 term MLA and Member of Parliament from Raver. | ||
* [[Eknath Khadse]] (1952–present), a politician of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]]. | * [[Eknath Khadse]] (1952–present), a politician of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]]. | ||
* [[Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor]] (1942–present), a Marathi poet and recipient of the [[Padma Shri]] award. | * [[Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor]] (1942–present), a Marathi poet and recipient of the [[Padma Shri]] award. | ||
* [[Ujjwal Nikam]], a public prosecutor who has worked on high-profile murder and terrorism cases. | * [[Ujjwal Nikam]], a public prosecutor who has worked on high-profile murder and terrorism cases. | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Jain Irrigation Systems]] | |||
* [[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]] | |||
* [[Jalgaon Zilla Parishad]] | |||
* [[Make in Maharashtra]] | * [[Make in Maharashtra]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{Official website}} | * {{Official website}} | ||
{{Jalgaon district topics}} | {{Jalgaon district topics}} | ||
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[[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]] | [[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]] | ||
[[Category:Cities in Maharashtra]] | [[Category:Cities in Maharashtra]] | ||
Revision as of 13:15, 9 July 2021
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2021) |
Jalgaon | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Jalgaon Municipal Corporation Building Jalgaon Municipal Corporation Building | |
| Nickname: Banana City | |
| Coordinates: 20°59′53″N 75°34′00″E / 20.997984°N 75.566711°E | |
| Country | |
| State | Maharashtra |
| Region | Khandesh |
| District | Jalgaon |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal corporation |
| • Body | Jalgaon Municipal Corporation |
| • MP | Unmesh Bhaiyyasaheb Patil |
| • MLA | Suresh Damu Bhole |
| • Mayor | Jayshree Mahajan(Shivsena) |
| • Municipal Commissioner | Uday Tekale |
| • Collector | Abhijeet Raut |
| Area | |
| • Total | 123 km2 (47 sq mi) |
| Dimensions | |
| • Length | 13.2 km (8.2 mi) |
| • Width | 7.8 km (4.8 mi) |
| Elevation | 225 m (738 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 798,714 |
| • Rank | India: 63rd Maharashtra: 8th |
| • Density | 6,500/km2 (17,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Jalgaonkar |
| Language | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone code | 0257 |
| Vehicle registration | MH-19 |
| Website | www |
Jalgaon (pronunciation (help·info)) is a city in western India. The city is located in northern Maharashtra, and serves as the administrative headquarter of the Jalgaon district. Jalgaon is known as "Banana City of India" as the region contributes approximately two-thirds of Maharashtra's banana production.[1] It is also known as "Gold City" of Maharashtra. Jalgaon city is about 225 meters above sea level. The Girna River flows through the western part of the city.
Jalgaon was divided in 1911,[2] with East Khandesh covering the territory that is now Jalgaon. After the 1956 reorganisation of India's states, East Khandesh became part of Bombay State.
Transport
Roadways
National Highway no.6 (Surat-Dhule-Amravati-Nagpur) passes through the city. Important cities of the district are also connected by state highways.
Airways
Jalgaon airport was built in 1973 by the Public Works Department.[3] The Jalgaon Municipal council took over its operations in April 1997 and handed it over to the Maharashtra Airport Development Company in April 2007.[4] The Government of Maharashtra signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with The Airports Authority of India (AAI) to upgrade the existing airfield in July 2009.[5] The then President of India, Pratibha Patil laid the foundation stone for the development and expansion of the Jalgaon airport in June 2010.[6] Jalgaon has two flights one for Mumbai and one for Ahemdabad operated by Trujet airlines.
Railways
The city is served by Jalgaon Junction railway station. The railway connects the region to New Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata.
Education

North Maharashtra University is located 8 km away from the city center. Prominent Under/post-graduate colleges in city are Mooljee Jetha College and Nutan Maratha College. Engineering and polytechnic colleges include University Department of Chemical Technology at NMU, Government College of Engineering, Government Polytechnic, and G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering and Management.
Jalgaon has two medical colleges – Government Medical College and Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon.[7]
Economy
Jalgaon has a Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) area with manufacturing units.
Climate
| Jalgaon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate data for Jalgaon City (1981–2010, extremes 1969–2008) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.9 (96.6) |
41.2 (106.2) |
43.9 (111.0) |
47.2 (117.0) |
48.4 (119.1) |
46.6 (115.9) |
43.9 (111.0) |
40.4 (104.7) |
39.8 (103.6) |
39.5 (103.1) |
37.7 (99.9) |
36.4 (97.5) |
48.4 (119.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 30.3 (86.5) |
32.8 (91.0) |
37.6 (99.7) |
41.2 (106.2) |
42.4 (108.3) |
38.0 (100.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
34.5 (94.1) |
32.7 (90.9) |
30.4 (86.7) |
34.7 (94.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 4.2 (0.17) |
1.6 (0.06) |
4.5 (0.18) |
2.6 (0.10) |
10.8 (0.43) |
145.5 (5.73) |
207.0 (8.15) |
195.0 (7.68) |
116.2 (4.57) |
45.5 (1.79) |
11.3 (0.44) |
2.4 (0.09) |
746.5 (29.39) |
| Average rainy days | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 6.9 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 6.6 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 42.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 40 | 33 | 25 | 21 | 25 | 47 | 67 | 74 | 62 | 43 | 38 | 41 | 43 |
| Source 1: India Meteorological Department[8][9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Government of Maharashtra[10] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
- Bahinabai Chaudhari (1880–1951), a farmer whose poetry, published posthumously, helped popularize the Ahirani dialect.
- Balkavi (1890–1918), a Marathi poet.
- Gurumukh Das Jagwani 2 times MLC from District, originally from Pakistan but settled in India.
- Suresh Jain, 8 times MLA from city and Ex-minister of Govt of Maharashtra.
- Ishwarlal Jain (1946 – present) Three times MLA and 6 years Rajya Sabha MP. NCP Party Treasurer.
- Bhavarlal Jain (1937–2016), an entrepreneur who founded Jain Irrigation Systems.
- Haribhau Jawale (1953 – present) 3 term MLA and Member of Parliament from Raver.
- Eknath Khadse (1952–present), a politician of the Nationalist Congress Party.
- Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor (1942–present), a Marathi poet and recipient of the Padma Shri award.
- Ujjwal Nikam, a public prosecutor who has worked on high-profile murder and terrorism cases.
- Gulab Raghunath Patil (1966–present) Senior Leader of Shiv Sena and Minister in Maharashtra.
- Pratibha Patil (1934–present), a former president of India (2007–12) and governor of Rajasthan (2004–07).
See also
References
- ↑ "Banana republic Jalgaon bears fruit". The Indian Express. 18 June 2004. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 771.
- ↑ "Airstrips in Maharashtra". Maharashtra Public Works Department. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ↑ "President inaugurates Jalgaon airport". Newstrackindia.com. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
- ↑ "MADC - Projects". Maharashtra Airport Development Company. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012.
- ↑ "President lays foundation stone for Jalgaon airport". Zeenews.com. 13 June 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ "Government medical college & Hospital of Jalgaon". gmcjalgaon.com. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ↑ "Station: Jalgaon Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 347–348. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M143. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ "Climate". Government of Maharashtra. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
External links
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