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{{Short description|Janya raga of Carnatic music}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}} | ||
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== Select compositions == | == Select compositions == | ||
=== Varnams === | |||
*''Arunodayame'' by Dr. [[Lalgudi Jayaraman]] | |||
=== Kritis === | === Kritis === | ||
*''Sriman Narayana'' in Adi | *''Sriman Narayana'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Annamacharya]] | ||
*''Melukovayya'' in Jhampa | *''Melukovayya'' in Jhampa [[Tala (music)|tala]], an ''Utsava Sampradaya Kriti'' and ''Deena Janaavana'' in [[Adi tala]], a ''Dashaavataara Kriti'' composed by [[Tyagaraja]] | ||
*''Tappulanniyu'' in | *''Shambho Mahadeva'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)|tala]] by [[Neelakanta Sivan]] | ||
*''Parvati Nayaka'' in Adi | *''Tappulanniyu'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)|tala]] composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar | ||
*''Karunanidhiye | *''Parvati Nayaka'' and ''Samajendra'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Swati Tirunal]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.karnatik.com/c6881.shtml|title = Carnatic Songs – pArvatI nAyaka}}</ref> | ||
*'' | *''Elu Narayanane'' in Khanda chapu [[Tala (music)|tala]] by [[Kanakadasa]] | ||
*''Sri Parvati Parameshvarau'' in Adi | *''Elu Hanumantha'' in Mishra Nadai [[Adi tala]] by [[Purandara Dasaru]] | ||
*''Karunanidhiye Thaye'' in Misra Chapu [[Tala (music)|tala]] composed by [[Papanasam Sivan]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://anuradhamahesh.wordpress.com/carnatic-raga-appreciation/13-bowli-the-meditative-morning-raga/ | title=#13–Bowli-The Meditative Morning Raga | date=March 2013 | publisher=Anuradha Mahesh | access-date=19 July 2020 }}</ref> | |||
*''Brahmamokate'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Annamacharya]] | |||
*''Sri Parvati Parameshvarau'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] | |||
*''Baskarayathe'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)|tala]] and ''Muyarchiyinal Manithan'' in [[Adi tala]] by Swarna Venkatesha Dikshitar | |||
*''Kshanameva Ganya Manye'' and ''Kanna Ezhundhirum Pillaai'' by [[Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi]] | |||
==Film Songs== | == Film Songs == | ||
=== Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] === | === Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Composer | !Composer | ||
!Singer | !Singer | ||
|- | |||
|Nee Palli Ezhundhaal | |||
|[[Raja Mukthi]] | |||
|[[C. R. Subburaman]] | |||
|[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Panniner Mozhiyaal | |Panniner Mozhiyaal | ||
|[[Thiruvarutchelvar]] | |[[Thiruvarutchelvar]] | ||
|[[K. V. Mahadevan]] | |[[K. V. Mahadevan]] | ||
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],Master Maharajan | |[[T. M. Soundararajan]], Master Maharajan | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sugamana Sindhanaiyil | |Sugamana Sindhanaiyil | ||
| Line 78: | Line 92: | ||
|Senthazham Poovil | |Senthazham Poovil | ||
|[[Mullum Malarum]] | |[[Mullum Malarum]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[K.J. Yesudas]] | |rowspan="2"|[[K. J. Yesudas]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Kathiravanai Paarthu | |Kathiravanai Paarthu | ||
|Pookkal Vidum | |[[Pookkal Vidum Thudhu]] | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[T. Rajendar]] | |rowspan="2"|[[T. Rajendar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Boobalam Arangerum | |Boobalam Arangerum | ||
| | |Agni Theertham | ||
|rowspan=2|[[ | |rowspan=2|[[Shankar–Ganesh]] | ||
|[[K.J. Yesudas]] | |[[K. J. Yesudas]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai | |Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai | ||
| Line 101: | Line 115: | ||
|[[G. K. Venkatesh]] | |[[G. K. Venkatesh]] | ||
|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]] | |[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]] | ||
|- | |||
|Kaalai Veyil Nerathile | |||
|Then Chittugal | |||
|Vijay Ramani | |||
|[[P. Jayachandran]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Kadhal Kavithai Paada | |Kadhal Kavithai Paada | ||
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=== Scale similarities === | === Scale similarities === | ||
*[[Revagupti]] is a | *[[Revagupti]] is a Rāgam which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''Nishadham'' is entirely omitted). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC|S'|D1|P|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}} | ||
*''Mechabowli'' is a Rāgam which has a scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''Madhyamam'' is added to the Avarohanam alone). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M1|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}} | |||
==Notes== | == Notes == | ||
{{notelist|30em}} | {{notelist|30em}} | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{Portal|India|Music}} | |||
<references/> | <references /> | ||
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}} | {{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}} | ||
{{Janya}} | {{Janya}} | ||
[[Category:Janya | [[Category:Janya ragas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:00, 12 January 2026
| Arohanam | S R₁ G₃ P D₁ Ṡ |
|---|---|
| Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ D₁ P G₃ R₁ S |
| Carnatic music |
|---|
 |
| Concepts |
| Compositions |
| Instruments |
|
Bowli is a Carnatic raga (also spelled as Bauli[1] or Bhauli[2]). This raga is a janya of the 15th Melakarta raga Mayamalavagowla. This raga is known to be a morning raga.
Structure and Lakshana[edit | edit source]
This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an audava-shadava ragam (five notes in the ascending scale and six notes in the descending scale).[1][2]
- ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₃ P D₁ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1]
- avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₁ P G₃ R₁ S[lower-alpha 2]
The notes in this scale are shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam and shuddha dhaivatam in arohana and additional kakali nishadham in avarohanam.
Select compositions[edit | edit source]
Varnams[edit | edit source]
- Arunodayame by Dr. Lalgudi Jayaraman
Kritis[edit | edit source]
- Sriman Narayana in Adi tala composed by Annamacharya
- Melukovayya in Jhampa tala, an Utsava Sampradaya Kriti and Deena Janaavana in Adi tala, a Dashaavataara Kriti composed by Tyagaraja
- Shambho Mahadeva in Rupaka tala by Neelakanta Sivan
- Tappulanniyu in Rupaka tala composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar
- Parvati Nayaka and Samajendra in Adi tala composed by Swati Tirunal[3]
- Elu Narayanane in Khanda chapu tala by Kanakadasa
- Elu Hanumantha in Mishra Nadai Adi tala by Purandara Dasaru
- Karunanidhiye Thaye in Misra Chapu tala composed by Papanasam Sivan[4]
- Brahmamokate in Adi tala composed by Annamacharya
- Sri Parvati Parameshvarau in Adi tala composed by Muthuswami Dikshitar
- Baskarayathe in Rupaka tala and Muyarchiyinal Manithan in Adi tala by Swarna Venkatesha Dikshitar
- Kshanameva Ganya Manye and Kanna Ezhundhirum Pillaai by Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi
Film Songs[edit | edit source]
Language:Tamil[edit | edit source]
Related rāgams[edit | edit source]
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Scale similarities[edit | edit source]
- Revagupti is a Rāgam which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of Bowli (Nishadham is entirely omitted). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R₁ G₃ P D₁ Ṡ[lower-alpha 3]: Ṡ D₁ P G₃ R₁ S[lower-alpha 4]
- Mechabowli is a Rāgam which has a scale matching the ascending scale of Bowli (Madhyamam is added to the Avarohanam alone). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R₁ G₃ P D₁ Ṡ[lower-alpha 5]: Ṡ N₃ D₁ P M₁ G₃ R₁ S[lower-alpha 6]
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S Ṟ G P Ḏ Ṡ
- Western: C D♭ E G A♭ C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ N Ḏ P G Ṟ S
- Western: C B A♭ G E D♭ C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S Ṟ G P Ḏ Ṡ
- Western: C D♭ E G A♭ C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ Ḏ P G Ṟ S
- Western: C A♭ G E D♭ C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S Ṟ G P Ḏ Ṡ
- Western: C D♭ E G A♭ C
- ↑ Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ N Ḏ P M G Ṟ S
- Western: C B A♭ G F E D♭ C
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
- ↑ "Carnatic Songs – pArvatI nAyaka".
- ↑ "#13–Bowli-The Meditative Morning Raga". Anuradha Mahesh. March 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2020.