Indian Coast Guard: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Maritime security agency of India's military}}
{{short description|Maritime security agency of India's military}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2013}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox law enforcement agency
{{Infobox law enforcement agency
| agencyname      = Indian Coast Guard
| agencyname      = Indian Coast Guard
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| flagcaption    = Ensign
| flagcaption    = Ensign
| imagesize      =  
| imagesize      =  
| motto          ={{native phrase|sa|वयम् रक्षामः|italics=off}}<br>{{transliteration|sa|ISO|Vayam Rakṣāmaḥ}} <small>([[ISO 15919|ISO]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sanskrit.samskrutam.com/en.grammar-tutorial-reference-dhaaturupa.ashx|title=Grammar Tutorial ::: Reference – Verb Forms / धारुरूप / dhaaturuupa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310170343/http://sanskrit.samskrutam.com/en.grammar-tutorial-reference-dhaaturupa.ashx|archive-date=10 March 2016|access-date=6 March 2016}}</ref>
| motto          ={{native phrase|sa|वयम् रक्षामः|italics=off}}<br>{{transliteration|sa|ISO|Vayam Rakṣāmaḥ}} <small>([[ISO 15919|ISO]])</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sanskrit.samskrutam.com/en.grammar-tutorial-reference-dhaaturupa.ashx|title=Grammar Tutorial ::: Reference – Verb Forms / धारुरूप / dhaaturuupa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310170343/http://sanskrit.samskrutam.com/en.grammar-tutorial-reference-dhaaturupa.ashx|archive-date=10 March 2016|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>
| mottotranslated =We protect
| mottotranslated =We protect
| formedmonthday  = August 18
| formedmonthday  = 18 August
| formedyear      = 1978
| formedyear      = 1978
| preceding1      =  
| preceding1      =  
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| dissolved      =  
| dissolved      =  
| superseding    =  
| superseding    =  
| employees      = 13,842 sanctioned strength (2018-19)<ref name="strength">{{Cite web|last=Behera|first=Laxman Kumar|last2=Kaushal|first2=Vinay|date=4 August 2020|title=Estimating India’s Defence Manpower|url=https://idsa.in/issuebrief/estimating-indias-defence-manpower-040820|access-date=2022-02-02|website=|publisher=Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}}</ref>
| employees      = 13,842 sanctioned strength (2018–19)<ref name="strength">{{Cite web|last=Behera|first=Laxman Kumar|last2=Kaushal|first2=Vinay|date=4 August 2020|title=Estimating India’s Defence Manpower|url=https://idsa.in/issuebrief/estimating-indias-defence-manpower-040820|access-date=2022-02-02|website=|publisher=Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses}}</ref>
| volunteers      =  
| volunteers      =  
| budget          =  
| budget          =  
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| overviewtype    =  
| overviewtype    =  
| overviewbody    =  
| overviewbody    =  
| headquarters    = Indian Coast Guard Headquarters, [[New Delhi]]
| headquarters    = Indian Coast Guard Headquarters, New Delhi
| minister1name  =
| minister1name  =
| minister1pfo    =
| minister1pfo    =
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| chief2name      =
| chief2name      =
| chief2position  = [[Additional Director General]]
| chief2position  = [[Additional Director General]]
| chief3name      = R. Bargotra, PTM, TM <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/vd-chafekar-takes-over-as-coast-guard-adg/article29858423.ece|title=V.D. Chafekar takes over as Coast Guard ADG|date=2019-11-02}}</ref>
| chief3name      = R. Bargotra, PTM, TM<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/vd-chafekar-takes-over-as-coast-guard-adg/article29858423.ece|title=V.D. Chafekar takes over as Coast Guard ADG|date=2 November 2022}}</ref>
| chief3position  = [[Coast Guard Commander (Western Seaboard)]]
| chief3position  = [[Coast Guard Commander (Western Seaboard)]]
| chief4name      = Anand Prakash Badola<ref>{{Cite web|author=V. Ayyappan|date=Jun 11, 2021|title=Coast Guard eastern region gets new commander {{!}} Chennai News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/coast-guard-eastern-region-gets-new-commander/articleshow/83427398.cms|access-date=2022-01-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>
| chief4name      = Anand Prakash Badola<ref>{{Cite web|author=V. Ayyappan|date=11 June 2021|title=Coast Guard eastern region gets new commander {{!}} Chennai News|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/coast-guard-eastern-region-gets-new-commander/articleshow/83427398.cms|access-date=2022-01-02|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>
| chief4position  = [[Coast Guard Commander (Eastern Seaboard)]]
| chief4position  = [[Coast Guard Commander (Eastern Seaboard)]]
| parentagency    = [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
| parentagency    = [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
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}}
}}


The '''Indian Coast Guard''' ('''ICG''') is a [[maritime law enforcement]] and [[search and rescue]] agency of [[India]] with jurisdiction over its [[territorial waters]] including its contiguous zone and [[Exclusive economic zone of India|exclusive economic zone]]. The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 1 February 1977 by the ''Coast Guard Act, 1978'' of the [[Parliament of India]].<ref name="act">{{cite act|url=https://indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/1734|title=The Coast Guard Act|year=1978|index=|legislature=[[Parliament of India]]}}</ref> It operates under the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref name=mod-depts>{{cite web|url=http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/welcome.html|title=About the Ministry|publisher=Ministry of Defence, Government of India|access-date=3 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509001243/http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/welcome.html|archive-date=9 May 2012}}</ref>
The '''Indian Coast Guard''' ('''ICG''') is a [[maritime law enforcement]] and [[search and rescue]] agency of India with jurisdiction over its [[territorial waters]] including its contiguous zone and [[Exclusive economic zone of India|exclusive economic zone]]. The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 1 February 1977 by the ''Coast Guard Act, 1978'' of the [[Parliament of India]].<ref name="act">{{cite act|url=https://indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/1734|title=The Coast Guard Act|year=1978|index=|legislature=[[Parliament of India]]}}</ref> It operates under the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]].<ref name=mod-depts>{{cite web|url=http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/welcome.html|title=About the Ministry|publisher=Ministry of Defence, Government of India|access-date=3 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509001243/http://mod.nic.in/aboutus/welcome.html|archive-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>


The Coast Guard works in close cooperation with the [[Indian Navy]], the [[Ministry of Agriculture (India)|Department of Fisheries]], the [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Department of Revenue]] (Customs) and the [[Central Armed Police Forces|Central]] and [[State Police Services|State police forces]].
The Coast Guard works in close cooperation with the [[Indian Navy]], the [[Ministry of Agriculture (India)|Department of Fisheries]], the [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Department of Revenue]] (Customs), and the [[Central Armed Police Forces]], and the [[State Police Services]].


==History==
==History==
The establishment of the Indian Coast Guard was first proposed by the Indian Navy to provide non-military maritime services to the nation.<ref name="icg-mh">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/290_3_History.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806112406/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/290_3_History.aspx|archive-date=6 August 2016|publisher=Indian Coast Guard}}</ref> In the 1960s, sea-borne smuggling of goods was threatening India's domestic economy. The Indian Customs Department frequently called upon the Indian Navy for assistance with patrol and interception in the anti-smuggling effort.
The establishment of the Indian Coast Guard was first proposed by the Indian Navy to provide non-military maritime services to the nation.<ref name="icg-mh">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/290_3_History.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806112406/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/290_3_History.aspx|archive-date=6 August 2016|publisher=Indian Coast Guard}}</ref> In the 1960s, sea-borne smuggling of goods was threatening India's domestic economy. The Indian Customs Department frequently called upon the Indian Navy for assistance with patrol and interception in the anti-smuggling effort.


The [[Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri|Nagchaudhuri]] Committee was constituted with participation from the Indian Navy and the [[Indian Air Force]] to study the problem. In August 1971, the committee identified the requirement to patrol India's vast coastline, set up a registry of offshore fishing vessels in order to identify illegal activity, and establish a capable and well-equipped force to intercept vessels engaged in illegal activities. The committee also looked at the number and nature of the equipment, infrastructure and personnel required to provide those services.<ref name=icg-mh/>
The [[Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri|Nagchaudhuri]] Committee was constituted with participation from the Indian Navy and the [[Indian Air Force]] to study the problem. In August 1971, the committee identified the requirement to patrol India's vast coastline, set up a registry of offshore fishing vessels to identify illegal activity, and establish a capable and well-equipped force to intercept vessels engaged in illegal activities. The committee also looked at the number and nature of the equipment, infrastructure and personnel required to provide those services.<ref name=icg-mh/>
[[File:Indian Coast Guard.webm|thumb|305x305px|Indian Coast Guard promotional movie launched on the eve of 46th raising day|alt=|right]]
[[File:Indian Coast Guard.webm|thumb|305x305px|Indian Coast Guard promotional movie launched on the eve of 46th raising day|alt=|right]]
By 1973, India had started a programme to acquire the equipment and started deputing personnel from the Indian Navy for these anti-smuggling and law enforcement tasks, under the provisions of the ''Maintenance of Internal Security Act''. The Indian Navy sensed that the [[law enforcement]] nature of these duties diverged from its core mission as a military service. [[Sourendra Nath Kohli|Admiral Sourendra Nath Kohli]], then [[Chief of Naval Staff (India)|Chief of Naval Staff]], hence made a recommendation to the Defence Secretary outlining the need for a separate maritime service to undertake those duties and offering the Navy's assistance in its establishment. On 31 August 1974, the Defence Secretary submitted a note to the Cabinet Secretary proposing cabinet action on Admiral Kohli's recommendation.
By 1973, India had started a programme to acquire the equipment and started deputing personnel from the Indian Navy for these anti-smuggling and law enforcement tasks, under the provisions of the ''Maintenance of Internal Security Act''. The Indian Navy sensed that the [[law enforcement]] nature of these duties diverged from its core mission as a military service. [[Sourendra Nath Kohli|Admiral Sourendra Nath Kohli]], then [[Chief of Naval Staff (India)|Chief of Naval Staff]], hence made a recommendation to the Defence Secretary outlining the need for a separate maritime service to undertake those duties and offering the Navy's assistance in its establishment. On 31 August 1974, the Defence Secretary submitted a note to the Cabinet Secretary proposing cabinet action on Admiral Kohli's recommendation.
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[[Vice Admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]] [[V. A. Kamath]] of the Indian Navy was appointed the founding Director-General. Prime Minister [[Morarji Desai]] inspected the Guard of Honour at the service's inauguration. Vice Admiral Kamath proposed a five-year plan to develop the ICG into a potent force by 1984, but the full potential of this plan was not immediately realised due to an economic resource crunch.<ref name=icg-mh/>
[[Vice Admiral (India)|Vice Admiral]] [[V. A. Kamath]] of the Indian Navy was appointed the founding Director-General. Prime Minister [[Morarji Desai]] inspected the Guard of Honour at the service's inauguration. Vice Admiral Kamath proposed a five-year plan to develop the ICG into a potent force by 1984, but the full potential of this plan was not immediately realised due to an economic resource crunch.<ref name=icg-mh/>


One of the historic operational successes of the ICG occurred in October 1999, with the recapture at high seas of a Panamanian-registered Japanese cargo ship, ''MV Alondra Rainbow'', hijacked off Indonesia. Her crew were rescued off [[Phuket (city)|Phuket]], Thailand. The ship had been repainted as MV ''Mega Rama'', and was spotted off [[Kochi]], heading towards Pakistan. She was chased by ''ICGS Tarabai'' and {{ship|INS|Prahar|K98}} of the Indian Navy, and apprehended.<ref name=saa-alondra>{{cite web|url=http://www.southasiaanalysis.org/%5Cpapers14%5Cpaper1379.html|title=Alondra Rainbow revisited, A Study of related issues in the light of the recent judgment of Mumbai High Court|publisher=South Asia Analysis Group|date=13 May 2005|access-date=3 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128110221/http://southasiaanalysis.org/papers14/paper1379.html|archive-date=28 November 2010}}</ref> It was the first successful prosecution of armed pirates in over a century.
One of the historic operational successes of the ICG occurred in October 1999, with the recapture at high seas of a Panamanian-registered Japanese cargo ship, ''MV Alondra Rainbow'', hijacked off Indonesia. Her crew were rescued off [[Phuket (city)|Phuket]], Thailand. The ship had been repainted as MV ''Mega Rama'', and was spotted off [[Kochi]], heading towards Pakistan. She was chased by ''ICGS Tarabai'' and {{ship|INS|Prahar|K98}} of the Indian Navy, and apprehended.<ref name=saa-alondra>{{cite web|url=http://www.southasiaanalysis.org/%5Cpapers14%5Cpaper1379.html|title=Alondra Rainbow revisited, A Study of related issues in the light of the recent judgment of Mumbai High Court|publisher=South Asia Analysis Group|date=13 May 2005|access-date=3 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128110221/http://southasiaanalysis.org/papers14/paper1379.html|archive-date=28 November 2022}}</ref> It was the first successful prosecution of armed pirates in over a century.
[[File:Indian Coast Guard Chetak Helicopter picking up survivors from water during a mock drill during SAREX 2014 (1).jpg|thumb|305x305px|Indian Coast Guard ship and helicopter during the Search and Rescue Workshop and Exercise (SAREX), 2014|alt=|right]]
[[File:Indian Coast Guard Chetak Helicopter picking up survivors from water during a mock drill during SAREX 2014 (1).jpg|thumb|305x305px|Indian Coast Guard ship and helicopter during the Search and Rescue Workshop and Exercise (SAREX), 2014|alt=|right]]


The Indian Coast Guard conducts exercises with the other coast guards of the world. In May 2005, the ICG agreed to establish liaison links with Pakistan's [[Maritime Security Agency]] (PMSA). In 2006, the Indian Coast Guard conducted exercises with its [[Japan Coast Guard|Japanese]] and [[Republic of Korea Coast Guard|Korean]] counterparts.
The Indian Coast Guard conducts exercises with the other coast guards of the world. In May 2005, the ICG agreed to establish liaison links with the [[Pakistan Maritime Security Agency]] (PMSA). In 2006, the Indian Coast Guard conducted exercises with its [[Japan Coast Guard|Japanese]] and [[Republic of Korea Coast Guard|Korean]] counterparts.


After the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]], the Indian government initiated a programme to expand the ICG force, assets and infrastructure.
After the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]], the Indian government initiated a programme to expand the ICG force, assets and infrastructure.
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The Indian Coast Guard's motto is "वयम रक्षामः" (''Vayam Rakshamah''), which translates from [[Sanskrit]] as ''"We Protect"''.
The Indian Coast Guard's motto is "वयम रक्षामः" (''Vayam Rakshamah''), which translates from [[Sanskrit]] as ''"We Protect"''.


Missions of Indian Coast Guard:<ref name="icg-mission">{{cite web|title=Mission and Motto|url=http://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/248_3_Mission.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716031118/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/248_3_Mission.aspx|archive-date=16 July 2016|access-date=25 July 2016|work=|publisher=Indian Coast Guard}}</ref>
Missions of Indian Coast Guard:<ref name="icg-mission">{{cite web|title=Mission and Motto|url=http://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/248_3_Mission.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716031118/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/248_3_Mission.aspx|archive-date=16 July 2016|access-date=25 July 2016|publisher=Indian Coast Guard}}</ref>
* Safety and protection of artificial islands, offshore terminals and other installations
* Safety and protection of artificial islands, offshore terminals and other installations
* Protection and assistance to fishermen and mariners at sea
* Protection and assistance to fishermen and mariners at sea
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* National defence during hostilities (under the operational control of the Indian Navy)
* National defence during hostilities (under the operational control of the Indian Navy)


Additional responsibilities of the Indian Coast Guard:<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-2012|title=Performance of Coast Guard Organisation|url=http://www.rgics.org/test/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Defence-Coast-Guard-Organisationt..pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427214542/http://www.rgics.org/test/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Defence-Coast-Guard-Organisationt..pdf|archive-date=27 April 2014|access-date=2013-09-17|publisher=Standing Committee on Defence, Lok Sabha Secretariat}}</ref>
Additional responsibilities of the Indian Coast Guard:<ref>{{cite web|date=2011–2012|title=Performance of Coast Guard Organisation|url=http://www.rgics.org/test/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Defence-Coast-Guard-Organisationt..pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427214542/http://www.rgics.org/test/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Defence-Coast-Guard-Organisationt..pdf|archive-date=27 April 2014|access-date=2013-09-17|publisher=Standing Committee on Defence, Lok Sabha Secretariat}}</ref>
* Offshore Security Coordination Committee (OSCC) – The Director-General of the Indian Coast Guard is the Chairman of OSCC constituted by the [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]] (MoPNG), of which the [[Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group]] is a member.
* Offshore Security Coordination Committee (OSCC) – The Director-General of the Indian Coast Guard is the Chairman of OSCC constituted by the [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]] (MoPNG), of which the [[Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group]] is a member.
* National Maritime Search and Rescue Coordinating Authority (NMSARCA) – The Director-General of the Indian Coast Guard is the NMSARCA for executing / coordinating [[search and rescue]] (SAR) missions
* National Maritime Search and Rescue Coordinating Authority (NMSARCA) – The Director-General of the Indian Coast Guard is the NMSARCA for executing / coordinating [[search and rescue]] (SAR) missions
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The Indian Coast Guard organisation is headed by the [[Director General of Indian Coast Guard|Director-General]] (DG ICG) who is located at Coast Guard Headquarters (CGHQ), New Delhi. At CGHQ, he is assisted by four Deputy Director-Generals of the rank of [[Inspector-general of police|Inspector-General]], and other senior officers heading various staff divisions. The current Director-General is [[Virender Singh Pathania]], PTM, TM.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Negi|first1=Manjeet|date=31 December 2021|title=Govt appoints Virender Singh Pathania as new Director General of Indian Coast Guard|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/defence/story/govt-appoints-virender-singh-pathania-new-director-general-indian-coast-guard-1894637-2021-12-31|access-date=2021-12-31|website=India Today}}</ref>
The Indian Coast Guard organisation is headed by the [[Director General of Indian Coast Guard|Director-General]] (DG ICG) who is located at Coast Guard Headquarters (CGHQ), New Delhi. At CGHQ, he is assisted by four Deputy Director-Generals of the rank of [[Inspector-general of police|Inspector-General]], and other senior officers heading various staff divisions. The current Director-General is [[Virender Singh Pathania]], PTM, TM.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Negi|first1=Manjeet|date=31 December 2021|title=Govt appoints Virender Singh Pathania as new Director General of Indian Coast Guard|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/defence/story/govt-appoints-virender-singh-pathania-new-director-general-indian-coast-guard-1894637-2021-12-31|access-date=2021-12-31|website=India Today}}</ref>


Director-General of Indian Coast Guard is equivalent to [[Vice admiral|Vice Admiral]] of [[Indian Navy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Coast Guard Gets First 3-Star officer|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/1069/indian-coast-guard-gets-first-3-star-officer.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213243/http://www.defencenow.com/news/1069/indian-coast-guard-gets-first-3-star-officer.html|archive-date=23 September 2015|access-date=26 November 2014|publisher=Defence Now}}</ref>
Director-General of Indian Coast Guard is equivalent to [[Vice admiral]] of [[Indian Navy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Coast Guard Gets First 3-Star officer|url=http://www.defencenow.com/news/1069/indian-coast-guard-gets-first-3-star-officer.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213243/http://www.defencenow.com/news/1069/indian-coast-guard-gets-first-3-star-officer.html|archive-date=23 September 2015|access-date=26 November 2014|publisher=Defence Now}}</ref>


The Indian Coast Guard operates five regions. Each region is headed by an officer of the rank of [[Inspector-general of police|Inspector-General]]. Each of the regions is further divided into multiple districts, typically covering a coastal [[States and territories of India|state or a union territory]].
The Indian Coast Guard operates five regions. Each region is headed by an officer of the rank of [[Inspector-general of police|Inspector-General]]. Each of the regions is further divided into multiple districts, typically covering a coastal [[States and territories of India|state or a union territory]].
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! style="background:#ccc;"|Regional commander
! style="background:#ccc;"|Regional commander
|-
|-
|Western Region (W) ||[[Mumbai]] || [[Inspector General|IG]] S Paramesh<ref name="NIE-120621">{{cite web|date=2012-06-12|title=Indian Coast Guard east region gets new chief|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/jun/12/indian-coast-guard-east-region-gets-new-chief-2315088.html|publisher=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
|Western Region (W) ||[[Mumbai]] || [[Inspector General|IG]] MV Baadkar, TM
|-
|-
|Eastern Region (E) ||[[Chennai]] || [[Inspector General|IG]] Prakash Badola<ref name="NIE-120621"/>
|Eastern Region (E) ||[[Chennai]] || [[Inspector General|IG]] Anand Prakash Badola, TM
|-
|-
|North-East Region (NE) || [[Kolkata]] || [[Inspector General|IG]] AK Harbola, TM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/274_0_RegionalCommander.aspx?regID=255|title=Regional Commander:Indian Coast Guard|website=indiancoastguard.gov.in|language=en|access-date=2018-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811065553/https://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/274_0_RegionalCommander.aspx?regID=255|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|North-East Region (NE) || [[Kolkata]] || [[Inspector General|IG]] IS Chauhan, TM
|-
|-
|Andaman & Nicobar Region (A&N) || [[Port Blair]] ||[[Inspector General|IG]] Maneesh V Pathak, TM<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/280_0_RegionalCommander.aspx?regID=256|title=Regional Commander:Indian Coast Guard|website=indiancoastguard.gov.in|access-date=27 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629210449/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/280_0_RegionalCommander.aspx?regID=256|archive-date=29 June 2016}}</ref>
|Andaman & Nicobar Region (A&N) || [[Port Blair]] ||[[Inspector General|IG]] B Sharma, TM
|-
|-
|North-West Region (NW) || [[Gandhinagar]] ||[[Inspector General|IG]] Rakesh Pal, PTM, TM<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/280_0_RegionalCommander.aspx?regID=256|title=Regional Commander:Indian Coast Guard|website=indiancoastguard.gov.in|language=en|access-date=2018-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811064605/https://indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/280_0_RegionalCommander.aspx?regID=256|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|North-West Region (NW) || [[Gandhinagar]] ||[[Inspector General|IG]] AK Harbola, TM
|}
|}


By the end of 2012, the Indian Coast Guard is on track to operate:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69464|title=The Indian Coast Guard – "Committed to Serve – Making a Difference"|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India|access-date=3 May 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901201756/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69464|archive-date=1 September 2012}}</ref>
By the end of 2012, the Indian Coast Guard is on track to operate:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69464|title=The Indian Coast Guard – "Committed to Serve – Making a Difference"|publisher=Press Information Bureau, Government of India|access-date=3 May 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901201756/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69464|archive-date=1 September 2022}}</ref>
* 42 Coast Guard Stations
* 42 Coast Guard Stations
* 5 Coast Guard Air Stations
* 5 Coast Guard Air Stations
* 10 Coast Guard Air Enclaves
* 10 Coast Guard Air Enclaves


== List of Coast Guard stations ==
== Organization ==
There are currently 42 Coast Guard stations which have been established along the coastline of the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=0|title=Press Information Bureau|access-date=7 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506140228/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=0|archive-date=6 May 2016}}</ref>
There are currently 42 Coast Guard stations which have been established along the coastline of the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=0|title=Press Information Bureau|access-date=7 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506140228/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=0|archive-date=6 May 2022}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Regional HQ
!Regional HQ
Line 170: Line 170:
| ICGS Nizampatnam
| ICGS Nizampatnam
|-
|-
| CGAE Visakhapatnam (Proposed)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Coast Guard to Set Up Air-enclave in Vishakapatnam|url = http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/Coast-Guard-to-Set-Up-Air-enclave-in-Vishakapatnam/2016/01/31/article3254026.ece|website = The New Indian Express|access-date = 3 February 2016|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160201095831/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/Coast-Guard-to-Set-Up-Air-enclave-in-Vishakapatnam/2016/01/31/article3254026.ece|archive-date = 1 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/city-to-have-icg-air-enclave-by-2018-end/articleshow/56900108.cms|title=Visakhapatnam to have Indian Coast Guard air enclave by 2018-end – Times of India|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=2017-02-10|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212043854/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/city-to-have-icg-air-enclave-by-2018-end/articleshow/56900108.cms|archive-date=12 February 2017}}</ref>
| CGAE Visakhapatnam (Proposed)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Coast Guard to Set Up Air-enclave in Vishakapatnam|url = http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/Coast-Guard-to-Set-Up-Air-enclave-in-Vishakapatnam/2016/01/31/article3254026.ece|website = The New Indian Express|access-date = 3 February 2016|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160201095831/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/Coast-Guard-to-Set-Up-Air-enclave-in-Vishakapatnam/2016/01/31/article3254026.ece|archive-date = 1 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/city-to-have-icg-air-enclave-by-2018-end/articleshow/56900108.cms|title=Visakhapatnam to have Indian Coast Guard air enclave by 2018-end – Times of India|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=2017-02-10|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212043854/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/city-to-have-icg-air-enclave-by-2018-end/articleshow/56900108.cms|archive-date=12 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |DHQ-13 Puducherry
| rowspan="2" |DHQ-13 Puducherry
Line 178: Line 178:
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |DHQ-16 Thoothukudi
| rowspan="3" |DHQ-16 Thoothukudi
| ICGS Thoothukudi <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Indian Coast Guard: Eastern Region Organization|url=https://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1835_0_Organisation.aspx?regID=1827|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130174628/https://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1835_0_Organisation.aspx?regID=1827|archive-date=2021-01-30|access-date=2021-01-30}}</ref>
| ICGS Thoothukudi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Coast Guard: Eastern Region Organization|url=https://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1835_0_Organisation.aspx?regID=1827|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130174628/https://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1835_0_Organisation.aspx?regID=1827|archive-date=2021-01-30|access-date=2021-01-30}}</ref>
|-
|-
| ICGS Mandapam
| ICGS Mandapam
|-
|-
| CGAS Thoothukudi (Land acquisition in-progress) <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=18 July 2018|title=Indian Coast Guard to expand Thoothukudi fleet by 2020|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/180718/indian-coast-guard-to-expand-thoothukudi-fleet-by-2020.html|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Coast Guard to set up air station in Tuticorin for surveillance, to aid fishers|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/coast-guard-to-set-up-air-station-in-tuticorin-for-surveillance-to-aid-fishers/articleshow/65030883.cms|access-date=|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
| CGAS Thoothukudi (Land acquisition in-progress)<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 July 2018|title=Indian Coast Guard to expand Thoothukudi fleet by 2020|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/180718/indian-coast-guard-to-expand-thoothukudi-fleet-by-2020.html|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Coast Guard to set up air station in Tuticorin for surveillance, to aid fishers|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/coast-guard-to-set-up-air-station-in-tuticorin-for-surveillance-to-aid-fishers/articleshow/65030883.cms|access-date=|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="8" |Andaman & Nicobar Region (A&N) CGRHQ Port Blair
| rowspan="8" |Andaman & Nicobar Region (A&N) CGRHQ Port Blair
Line 194: Line 194:
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |DHQ-9 Diglipur
| rowspan="2" |DHQ-9 Diglipur
|ICGS Mayabunder<ref>{{Cite web|title = India Opens New Coast Guard Station in Andaman|url = http://www.defencenow.com/news/1060/india-opens-new-coast-guard-station-in-andaman.html|website = www.defencenow.com|access-date = 28 December 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160122183400/http://www.defencenow.com/news/1060/india-opens-new-coast-guard-station-in-andaman.html|archive-date = 22 January 2016}}</ref>
|ICGS Mayabunder<ref>{{Cite web|title = India Opens New Coast Guard Station in Andaman|url = http://www.defencenow.com/news/1060/india-opens-new-coast-guard-station-in-andaman.html|website = defencenow.com|access-date = 28 December 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160122183400/http://www.defencenow.com/news/1060/india-opens-new-coast-guard-station-in-andaman.html|archive-date = 22 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
|ICGS Diglipur
|ICGS Diglipur
Line 205: Line 205:
| rowspan="14" |Western Region (W) CGRHQ Mumbai
| rowspan="14" |Western Region (W) CGRHQ Mumbai
| rowspan="2" |DHQ-3 New Mangaluru
| rowspan="2" |DHQ-3 New Mangaluru
|ICGS Karwar<ref>{{Cite web|title = Indian Coast Guard Station at Karwar Commissioned|url = http://www.marinebuzz.com/2009/11/06/indian-coast-guard-station-at-karwar-commissioned/|website = www.marinebuzz.com|access-date = 28 December 2015|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306161701/http://www.marinebuzz.com/2009/11/06/indian-coast-guard-station-at-karwar-commissioned/|archive-date = 6 March 2016}}</ref>
|ICGS Karwar<ref>{{Cite web|title = Indian Coast Guard Station at Karwar Commissioned|url = http://www.marinebuzz.com/2009/11/06/indian-coast-guard-station-at-karwar-commissioned/|website = marinebuzz.com|access-date = 28 December 2015|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306161701/http://www.marinebuzz.com/2009/11/06/indian-coast-guard-station-at-karwar-commissioned/|archive-date = 6 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
|CGAE New Mangaluru<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/Coast-Guard-District-HQ-3-to-set-up-RRT/articleshow/51997507.cms|title=Coast Guard District HQ 3 to set up RRT|work=The Times of India|access-date=10 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529190433/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/Coast-Guard-District-HQ-3-to-set-up-RRT/articleshow/51997507.cms|archive-date=29 May 2016}}</ref>
|CGAE New Mangaluru<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/Coast-Guard-District-HQ-3-to-set-up-RRT/articleshow/51997507.cms|title=Coast Guard District HQ 3 to set up RRT|work=The Times of India|access-date=10 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529190433/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangaluru/Coast-Guard-District-HQ-3-to-set-up-RRT/articleshow/51997507.cms|archive-date=29 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |DHQ-2 Mumbai
| rowspan="3" |DHQ-2 Mumbai
Line 262: Line 262:


===Officer rank structure===
===Officer rank structure===
''A table showing the rank structure of Coast Guard officers with those of the other Indian armed services.''<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Coast Guard – An Overview |url=https://cag.gov.in/sites/default/files/audit_report_files/Union_Performance_Defence_Services_Role_and_Functioning_Indian_Coast_guard_7_2011_chapter_1.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030235136/http://www.cag.gov.in/sites/default/files/audit_report_files/Union_Performance_Defence_Services_Role_and_Functioning_Indian_Coast_guard_7_2011_chapter_1.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2017 |access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref>
''A table showing the rank structure of Coast Guard officers with those of the other Indian armed services.''<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Coast Guard – An Overview |url=https://cag.gov.in/sites/default/files/audit_report_files/Union_Performance_Defence_Services_Role_and_Functioning_Indian_Coast_guard_7_2011_chapter_1.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030235136/http://www.cag.gov.in/sites/default/files/audit_report_files/Union_Performance_Defence_Services_Role_and_Functioning_Indian_Coast_guard_7_2011_chapter_1.pdf |archive-date=30 October 2017 |access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 297: Line 297:
The naming of ranks of officers in the Coast Guard is as same as rank of [[Central Armed Police Forces]]. Officers are appointed in the Coast Guard in one of four branches, as either General-Duty officer, Pilot officer, Technical officer or Law officers. Lady Officers have two branches i.e. General-Duty Officer or Pilot Officer and serve on shore establishments/Air Stations/Headquarters. They are not deployed on board Indian Coast Guard ships.
The naming of ranks of officers in the Coast Guard is as same as rank of [[Central Armed Police Forces]]. Officers are appointed in the Coast Guard in one of four branches, as either General-Duty officer, Pilot officer, Technical officer or Law officers. Lady Officers have two branches i.e. General-Duty Officer or Pilot Officer and serve on shore establishments/Air Stations/Headquarters. They are not deployed on board Indian Coast Guard ships.


Currently, officers of Indian Coast Guard undergo Basic Military Training at the [[Indian Naval Academy]], [[Ezhimala]] along with their counterparts of Indian Navy. This helps in the mutual interchange of Officers among these two sister services. While the [[Indian Coast Guard Academy]] is under construction in [[Mangalore]], [[Dakshina Kannada district]], Karnataka.<ref name=hindu-cga>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/28/stories/2011022855970600.htm |title=First Coast Guard academy in Kannur |access-date=3 May 2012 |date=28 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108235939/http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/28/stories/2011022855970600.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=8 November 2012}}</ref>
Currently, officers of Indian Coast Guard undergo Basic Military Training at the [[Indian Naval Academy]], [[Ezhimala]] along with their counterparts of Indian Navy. This helps in the mutual interchange of Officers among these two sister services. While the [[Indian Coast Guard Academy]] is under construction in [[Mangalore]], [[Dakshina Kannada district]], Karnataka.<ref name=hindu-cga>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/28/stories/2011022855970600.htm |title=First Coast Guard academy in Kannur |access-date=3 May 2012 |date=28 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108235939/http://www.hindu.com/2011/02/28/stories/2011022855970600.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=8 November 2022}}</ref>


;General-Duty Officers
;General-Duty Officers
Line 312: Line 312:


=== Enrolled personnel ===
=== Enrolled personnel ===
Enrolled personnel in the Coast Guard serve as either a ''yantrik'' (technician) or ''navik'' (sailor).<ref name=icg-jobs>{{cite web|url=http://indiancoastguard.nic.in/Indiancoastguard/jobs/jobs.html |title=Careers in Indian Coast Guard |publisher=Indian Coast Guard |access-date=3 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502063809/http://www.indiancoastguard.nic.in/Indiancoastguard/jobs/jobs.html |archive-date=2 May 2012}}</ref>
Enrolled personnel in the Coast Guard serve as either a ''yantrik'' (technician) or ''navik'' (sailor).<ref name=icg-jobs>{{cite web|url=http://indiancoastguard.nic.in/Indiancoastguard/jobs/jobs.html |title=Careers in Indian Coast Guard |publisher=Indian Coast Guard |access-date=3 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502063809/http://www.indiancoastguard.nic.in/Indiancoastguard/jobs/jobs.html |archive-date=2 May 2022}}</ref>
*''Yantrik''s are responsible for operating and maintaining mechanical, electrical or aeronautical equipment and systems on board the Coast Guard vessels and aircraft.
*''Yantrik''s are responsible for operating and maintaining mechanical, electrical or aeronautical equipment and systems on board the Coast Guard vessels and aircraft.
*''Navik''s may further serve in the General-Duty or Domestic branches. The General-Duty ''navik''s serve as sailors, weapons systems operators, communication specialists, divers, etc. or in specific maritime or aviation support roles. Domestic branch ''navik''s serve in roles such as stewards, cooks, etc. on board Coast Guard vessels.
*''Navik''s may further serve in the General-Duty or Domestic branches. The General-Duty ''navik''s serve as sailors, weapons systems operators, communication specialists, divers, etc. or in specific maritime or aviation support roles. Domestic branch ''navik''s serve in roles such as stewards, cooks, etc. on board Coast Guard vessels.
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| [[Reconnaissance aircraft|Reconnaissance]]
| [[Reconnaissance aircraft|Reconnaissance]]
| 101/201<ref name="jawa-04">{{cite book|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Paul|editor2-last=Munson|editor2-first=Kenneth|editor3-last=Peacock|editor3-first=Lindsay|title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft|date=2004|publisher=Janes Information Group|location=Coulsdon|isbn=0710626142|page=206|edition=95th year of issue 2004-2005.|chapter=HAL (Dornier) 228}}</ref>
| 101/201<ref name="jawa-04">{{cite book|editor1-last=Jackson|editor1-first=Paul|editor2-last=Munson|editor2-first=Kenneth|editor3-last=Peacock|editor3-first=Lindsay|title=Jane's All the World's Aircraft|date=2004|publisher=Janes Information Group|location=Coulsdon|isbn=0710626142|page=206|edition=95th year of issue 2004-2005.|chapter=HAL (Dornier) 228}}</ref>
| 36<ref name="thestatesman.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/northeast/indian-coast-guard-to-induct-16-advanced-light-helicopters-2-of-them-for-north-east-1502742438.html|title=Indian Coast Guard to induct 16 Advanced Light Helicopters in July, 2 of them for North-East|website=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]]|date=2 April 2019}}</ref>
| 36<ref name="thestatesman.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/northeast/indian-coast-guard-to-induct-16-advanced-light-helicopters-2-of-them-for-north-east-1502742438.html|title=Indian Coast Guard to induct 16 Advanced Light Helicopters in July, 2 of them for North-East|website=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]]|date=2 April 2022}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
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| rowspan='2'|[[Utility helicopter|Utility]]
| rowspan='2'|[[Utility helicopter|Utility]]
| Mk. I
| Mk. I
| 4<ref>{{cite news|last1=Purohit|first1=Jugal|title=Indian Coast Guard to acquire 30 advanced copters soon|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-coast-guard-advanced-light-helicopter-dhruv-monitor-seas/1/710049.html|work=India Today|date=8 July 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vk8-vgAACAAJ|title=The Military Balance 2017|last=(Iiss)|first=The International Institute of Strategic Studies|date=2017-02-14|publisher=Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated|isbn=9781857439007|language=en}}</ref>
| 4<ref>{{cite news|last1=Purohit|first1=Jugal|title=Indian Coast Guard to acquire 30 advanced copters soon|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-coast-guard-advanced-light-helicopter-dhruv-monitor-seas/1/710049.html|work=India Today|date=8 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vk8-vgAACAAJ|title=The Military Balance 2017|date=14 February 2017|publisher=Routledge, Chapman & Hall|isbn=9781857439007|language=en}}</ref>
| rowspan='2'| 4 Mk.III on order.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-30|title=HAL to provide 32 ALH-Dhruv choppers to Navy, Coast Guard|url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/hal-to-provide-32-alh-dhruv-choppers-to-navy-coast-guard-1991444.html|access-date=2021-09-11|website=Zee News|language=en}}</ref>
| rowspan='2'| 9 Mk.III on order.<ref name="toi-151122"/>
|-
|-
| Mk. III
| Mk. III
| 12<ref>{{cite tweet|user=IndiaCoastGuard|number=1509512352676278278|title=02 @makeinindia #ALH MKIII Helicopters were received as new inventory at @IndiaCoastGuard Air Enclave #Kochi after acceptance at #HAL #Bengaluru.The state of the art aircraft have been added to augment maritime reconnaissance reach & boost the Search and Rescue capabilities of #ICG.|date=31 March 2022}}</ref>
| 16<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/alh-mark-iii-helicopters-inducted-into-indian-coast-guard-7753602|title=Two ALH-Mark-III helicopters inducted into Indian Coast Guard|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=2 February 2022|quote=The ICG said that these choppers were the ninth and tenth in the series of 16 ALH.}}</ref><ref name="toi-151122">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/coast-guard-receives-16-alh-mk-iii-choppers-wants-9-more/articleshow/95532016.cms?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=TOIDesktop|title=
Coast Guard receives 16 ALH-Mk III choppers, wants 9 more|publisher=Times Of India|last=Kumar|first=Chetan|date=2022-11-15}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[HAL Chetak]]
| [[HAL Chetak]]
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| [[Utility helicopter|Utility]]
| [[Utility helicopter|Utility]]
|
|
| 17<ref name="the military balance">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vk8-vgAACAAJ|title=The Military Balance 2017|last=(Iiss)|first=The International Institute of Strategic Studies|date=2017-02-14|publisher=Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated|isbn=9781857439007|language=en}}</ref>
| 17<ref name="the military balance">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vk8-vgAACAAJ|title=The Military Balance 2017|date=14 February 2017|publisher=Routledge, Chapman & Hall|isbn=9781857439007|language=en}}</ref>
|
|
|}
|}


===Current vessels===
===Current vessels===
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! style="background:#ccc;"| Comment
! style="background:#ccc;"| Comment
|-
|-
! style="background: :#ccc;" colspan="8" | [[Pollution]] control vessels (3)
! style="background: :#ccc;" colspan="8" | Pollution control vessels (3)
|-
|-
|[[Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel|''Samudra'' class]]
|[[Samudra-class Pollution Control Vessel|''Samudra'' class]]
|[[File:Samudra Class ICG.jpg|frameless|upright]]
|[[File:Samudra Class ICG.jpg|frameless|upright]]
| {{Flag|India}} || Pollution control vessel || 2010–present || 3,960 tons || 3 ||
| {{Flag|India}} || Pollution control vessel || 2010–present || 3,960 tons || ICGS Samudra Prahari ICGS Samudra Pehredar
ICGS Samudra Pavak
|
|-
|-
! style="background: :#ccc;" colspan="8" | [[Patrol boat|Offshore patrol vessels]] (27)
! style="background: :#ccc;" colspan="8" | [[Patrol boat|Offshore patrol vessels]] (27)
Line 425: Line 429:
|[[File:IndianCoastGuard_OPV30_Vishwast_Kobe_20101129-001.jpg|frameless|upright]]|| {{Flag|India}} || Offshore patrol vessel || 2010–present || 1,800 tons || 3 ||  
|[[File:IndianCoastGuard_OPV30_Vishwast_Kobe_20101129-001.jpg|frameless|upright]]|| {{Flag|India}} || Offshore patrol vessel || 2010–present || 1,800 tons || 3 ||  
|-
|-
! style="background: :#ccc;" colspan="8" | [[Patrol boat|Fast Patrol vessels]] (45)
! style="background: :#ccc;" colspan="8" | [[Patrol boat|Fast Patrol vessels]] (46)
|-
|-
| [[Aadesh Class Fast Patrol Vessel|''Aadesh'' class]]  
| [[Aadesh Class Fast Patrol Vessel|''Aadesh'' class]]  
Line 432: Line 436:
| [[Rajshree-class inshore patrol vessel|''Rajshree'' class]]  
| [[Rajshree-class inshore patrol vessel|''Rajshree'' class]]  
|[[File:ICGS Rajshree, first shipr of Rajshree-class patrol vessel.jpg|frameless|upright]]
|[[File:ICGS Rajshree, first shipr of Rajshree-class patrol vessel.jpg|frameless|upright]]
| {{Flag|India}} || Fast patrol vessel || 2012–present || 275 tons || 12 ||A follow-up order of 5 more ships was placed with deliveries starting in mid-2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=ICGS Priyadarshini commissioned at Andhra Pradesh's Kakinada Port |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/apr/27/icgs-priyadarshini-commissioned-at-andhra-pradeshs-kakinada-port-1969683.html |work=The New Indian Express |date=27 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/grse-to-build-water-jet-propelled-fast-patrol-vessel-for-coast-guard/articleshow/58685359.cms|title=GRSE to build water jet-propelled fast patrol vessel for Coast Guard|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2017-05-15|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827222635/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/grse-to-build-water-jet-propelled-fast-patrol-vessel-for-coast-guard/articleshow/58685359.cms|archive-date=27 August 2017}}</ref>
| {{Flag|India}} || Fast patrol vessel || 2012–present || 275 tons || 14||.<ref>{{cite news |title=ICGS Priyadarshini commissioned at Andhra Pradesh's Kakinada Port |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/apr/27/icgs-priyadarshini-commissioned-at-andhra-pradeshs-kakinada-port-1969683.html |work=The New Indian Express |date=27 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/grse-to-build-water-jet-propelled-fast-patrol-vessel-for-coast-guard/articleshow/58685359.cms|title=GRSE to build water jet-propelled fast patrol vessel for Coast Guard|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2017-05-15|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827222635/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/grse-to-build-water-jet-propelled-fast-patrol-vessel-for-coast-guard/articleshow/58685359.cms|archive-date=27 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Rani Abbakka-class inshore patrol vessel|''Rani Abbaka'' class]]  
| [[Rani Abbakka-class inshore patrol vessel|''Rani Abbaka'' class]]  
Line 482: Line 486:
| [[Priyadarshini-class patrol vessel|''Priyadarshini'' class]]  
| [[Priyadarshini-class patrol vessel|''Priyadarshini'' class]]  
|[[File:Priyadarshini Class ICG.jpg|frameless|upright]]
|[[File:Priyadarshini Class ICG.jpg|frameless|upright]]
| {{Flag|India}} || Fast patrol vessel || 1992–1998 || 215 tons ||All 8 decommissioned.<ref>{{cite news |title=ICGS Sucheta Kriplani retired with full military honours |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/cities/icgs-sucheta-kriplani-retired-full-military-honours-1502607243.html |work=The Statesman |date=24 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1591_1_SurfaceUnitsPage3.aspx#|title=Surface Units Page :Indian Coast Guard|website=indiancoastguard.gov.in|access-date=1 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603001928/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1591_1_SurfaceUnitsPage3.aspx|archive-date=3 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kalingatv.com/state/odisha-coast-guard-ship-raziya-sultana-decommissioned/|title=Odisha: Coast Guard Ship 'Raziya Sultana' Decommissioned|publisher=Kalinga TV|date=2021-06-01}}</ref>
| {{Flag|India}} || Fast patrol vessel || 1992–1998 || 215 tons ||All 8 decommissioned.<ref>{{cite news |title=ICGS Sucheta Kriplani retired with full military honours |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/cities/icgs-sucheta-kriplani-retired-full-military-honours-1502607243.html |work=The Statesman |date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1591_1_SurfaceUnitsPage3.aspx#|title=Surface Units Page :Indian Coast Guard|website=indiancoastguard.gov.in|access-date=1 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603001928/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1591_1_SurfaceUnitsPage3.aspx|archive-date=3 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kalingatv.com/state/odisha-coast-guard-ship-raziya-sultana-decommissioned/|title=Odisha: Coast Guard Ship 'Raziya Sultana' Decommissioned|publisher=Kalinga TV|date=1 June 2021}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Vikram-class offshore patrol vessel (1983)|''Vikram'' class]]  
| [[Vikram-class offshore patrol vessel (1983)|''Vikram'' class]]  
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|-
|-
| [[Rajhans-class patrol vessel|''Rajhans'' class]]  
| [[Rajhans-class patrol vessel|''Rajhans'' class]]  
||| {{Flag|India}} || Patrol vessel || 1980–1987 || 200 tons || All 5 have been decommissioned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1592_1_SurfaceUnitsPage4.aspx|title=Surface Units Page :Indian Coast Guard|website=indiancoastguard.gov.in|access-date=1 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603003428/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1592_1_SurfaceUnitsPage4.aspx|archive-date=3 June 2016}}</ref>
||| {{Flag|India}} || Patrol vessel || 1980–1987 || 200 tons || All 5 have been decommissioned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1592_1_SurfaceUnitsPage4.aspx|title=Surface Units Page :Indian Coast Guard|website=indiancoastguard.gov.in|access-date=1 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603003428/http://www.indiancoastguard.gov.in/content/1592_1_SurfaceUnitsPage4.aspx|archive-date=3 June 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Tara Bai-class coastal patrol vessel|''Tara Bai'' class]]  
| [[Tara Bai-class coastal patrol vessel|''Tara Bai'' class]]  
||| {{Flag|India}}<br />{{Flag|Singapore}} || Coastal patrol vessel || 1987–1990 || 236 tons ||All 6 have been decommissioned.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Indian Coast Guard: Inshore Patrol Vessels by Hindustan Shipyard Limited |url=http://www.marinebuzz.com/2012/01/31/indian-coast-guard-inshore-patrol-vessels-by-hindustan-shipyard-limited/ |website=www.marinebuzz.com |access-date=28 December 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129181258/http://www.marinebuzz.com/2012/01/31/indian-coast-guard-inshore-patrol-vessels-by-hindustan-shipyard-limited/ |archive-date=29 January 2016}}</ref>
||| {{Flag|India}}<br />{{Flag|Singapore}} || Coastal patrol vessel || 1987–1990 || 236 tons ||All 6 have been decommissioned.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Indian Coast Guard: Inshore Patrol Vessels by Hindustan Shipyard Limited |url=http://www.marinebuzz.com/2012/01/31/indian-coast-guard-inshore-patrol-vessels-by-hindustan-shipyard-limited/ |website=marinebuzz.com |access-date=28 December 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129181258/http://www.marinebuzz.com/2012/01/31/indian-coast-guard-inshore-patrol-vessels-by-hindustan-shipyard-limited/ |archive-date=29 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Blackwood-class frigate|''Blackwood'' class]]  
| [[Blackwood-class frigate|''Blackwood'' class]]  
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! style="background:#ccc;"| Planned
! style="background:#ccc;"| Planned
! style="background:#ccc;"| Comment
! style="background:#ccc;"| Comment
|-
|[[Goa Shipyard Limited|GSL]] Class Pollution Control Vessel
|{{Flag|India}}
|Pollution Control Vessel
|May 2025
|
|2
|Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) for construction of two Pollution Control Vessel for Indian Coast Guard at a total project cost of Rs. 583 crore. <ref>{{Cite news|others=Special Correspondent|date=2021-06-22|title=MoD signs ₹583 crore contract for two pollution control vessels for Coast Guard|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/mod-signs-583-crore-contract-for-two-pollution-control-vessels-for-coast-guard/article34902258.ece|access-date=2021-06-22|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Goa Shipyard Limited|GSL]] Class Fast Patrol Vessel
|{{Flag|India}}
|Fast Patrol Vessel
|
|
|8
|Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) for construction of eight Fast Patrol Vessels for Indian Coast Guard at a total project cost of Rs. 473 crore. <ref>{{Cite news|title=MoD signs Rs 473 crore contract with GSL for construction of eight Fast Patrol Vessels for Indian Coast Guard|language=en-IN|work=Press Information Bureau|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1810469|access-date=2022-03-28}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Reliance-class fast patrol vessel|Reliance class]]
|[[Reliance-class fast patrol vessel|Reliance class]]
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|
|
|14
|14
|Contract was signed for $138 million. Project on hold after Reliance shipyard went bankrupt. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/reliance-defence-bags-rs-916-crore-contract-from-indian-coast-guard-117013000251_1.html|title=Reliance Defence bags Rs 916 crore contract from Indian Coast Guard|last=IANS|date=2017-01-30|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=2017-01-30|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202060948/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/reliance-defence-bags-rs-916-crore-contract-from-indian-coast-guard-117013000251_1.html|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=31 October 2013|title=Pipavav Defence secures order for building 14 coast guard vessels|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/xDwDkgl2fmRDYgvBiphxXI/Pipavav-Defence-secures-order-for-building-14-coast-guard-ve.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811111242/http://www.livemint.com/Companies/xDwDkgl2fmRDYgvBiphxXI/Pipavav-Defence-secures-order-for-building-14-coast-guard-ve.html|archive-date=11 August 2016|access-date=27 December 2015|website=Livemint}}</ref>
|Contract was signed for $138&nbsp;million<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/reliance-defence-bags-rs-916-crore-contract-from-indian-coast-guard-117013000251_1.html|title=Reliance Defence bags Rs 916 crore contract from Indian Coast Guard|date=30 January 2017|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=2017-01-30|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202060948/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/reliance-defence-bags-rs-916-crore-contract-from-indian-coast-guard-117013000251_1.html|archive-date=2 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=31 October 2013|title=Pipavav Defence secures order for building 14 coast guard vessels|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/xDwDkgl2fmRDYgvBiphxXI/Pipavav-Defence-secures-order-for-building-14-coast-guard-ve.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811111242/http://www.livemint.com/Companies/xDwDkgl2fmRDYgvBiphxXI/Pipavav-Defence-secures-order-for-building-14-coast-guard-ve.html|archive-date=11 August 2016|access-date=27 December 2015|website=Livemint}}</ref>
|-
|-
|ICGS ''Varuna''
|ICGS ''Varuna''
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|3,000 tons  
|3,000 tons  
|1
|1
|Project on hold after Reliance shipyard went bankrupt. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/pipavav-defence-wins-rs-221-cr-order-from-indian-coast-guard-114011300187_1.html|title=Pipavav Defence wins Rs 221 cr order from Indian Coast Guard|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=13 January 2014|access-date=27 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105085406/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/pipavav-defence-wins-rs-221-cr-order-from-indian-coast-guard-114011300187_1.html|archive-date=5 January 2016|last1=Kanth|first1=K. Rajani}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2018-10-24|title=Reliance Naval launches next gen training ship for Indian Coast Guard|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/10/24/Reliance-Naval-launches-next-gen-training-ship-for-Indian-Coast-Guard.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024180954/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/10/24/Reliance-Naval-launches-next-gen-training-ship-for-Indian-Coast-Guard.html|archive-date=24 October 2018|access-date=24 October 2018|publisher=The Week}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/pipavav-defence-wins-rs-221-cr-order-from-indian-coast-guard-114011300187_1.html|title=Pipavav Defence wins Rs 221 cr order from Indian Coast Guard|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=13 January 2014|access-date=27 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105085406/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/pipavav-defence-wins-rs-221-cr-order-from-indian-coast-guard-114011300187_1.html|archive-date=5 January 2016|last1=Kanth|first1=K. Rajani}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 October 2018|title=Reliance Naval launches next gen training ship for Indian Coast Guard|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/10/24/Reliance-Naval-launches-next-gen-training-ship-for-Indian-Coast-Guard.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024180954/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/10/24/Reliance-Naval-launches-next-gen-training-ship-for-Indian-Coast-Guard.html|archive-date=24 October 2018|access-date=24 October 2018|work=The Week}}</ref>
|-
|[[Goa Shipyard Limited|Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)]]
|{{Flag|India}}
|Pollution Control Vessel


|May 2025
|
|2
|Contract signed for ₹5.83&nbsp;billion<ref>{{Cite news|others=Special Correspondent|date=22 June 2021|title=MoD signs ₹583 crore contract for two pollution control vessels for Coast Guard|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/mod-signs-583-crore-contract-for-two-pollution-control-vessels-for-coast-guard/article34902258.ece|access-date=2021-06-22|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|}
|}


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| [[Reconnaissance aircraft|Reconnaissance]]
| [[Reconnaissance aircraft|Reconnaissance]]
| C-295M
| C-295M
| 6<ref>{{cite news | url =https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/rs-15000-crore-tata-airbus-deal-for-military-transport-aircraft-at-ccs-door/articleshow/80692999.cms | title =Rs 15,000 crore Tata-Airbus deal for military transport aircraft at CCS door | website = Economic Times | date =5 February 2021 | access-date =24 July 2021 | url-status =live}}</ref>
| 6<ref>{{cite news | url =https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/rs-15000-crore-tata-airbus-deal-for-military-transport-aircraft-at-ccs-door/articleshow/80692999.cms | title =Rs 15,000 crore Tata-Airbus deal for military transport aircraft at CCS door | website = The Economic Times | date =5 February 2021 | access-date =24 July 2021 | url-status =live}}</ref>
|Proposal for Purchase of 6 [[EADS CASA C-295#;C-295 MPA/Persuader|C-295 MPA]] aircraft for Maritime Mission Role. The proposal has been cleared from the [[Cabinet Committee on Security|CCS]].<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-to-sign-2-5-billion-contract-for-56-transport-planes-for-iaf/story-2wPztr38s2bNoQPhzTj2SJ_amp.html | website = Hindustan Times| title =India to sign $2.5-billion contract for 56 transport planes for IAF | date =5 January 2021 | access-date =24 July 2021 | url-status =live}}</ref>
|Proposal for Purchase of 6 [[EADS CASA C-295#;C-295 MPA/Persuader|C-295 MPA]] aircraft for Maritime Mission Role. The proposal has been cleared from the [[Cabinet Committee on Security|CCS]].<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-to-sign-2-5-billion-contract-for-56-transport-planes-for-iaf/story-2wPztr38s2bNoQPhzTj2SJ_amp.html | website = Hindustan Times| title =India to sign $2.5-billion contract for 56 transport planes for IAF | date =5 January 2021 | access-date =24 July 2021 | url-status =live}}</ref>
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:41, 22 December 2022


Indian Coast Guard
Indian Coast Guard crest
Indian Coast Guard crest
Racing stripe
Racing stripe
Ensign
Ensign
AbbreviationICG
Mottoवयम् रक्षामः (Sanskrit)
Vayam Rakṣāmaḥ (ISO)[1]
We protect
Agency overview
Formed18 August, 1978
Employees13,842 sanctioned strength (2018–19)[2]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionIndia
Constituting instrument
  • The Coast Guard Act, 1978[3]
Specialist jurisdiction
Operational structure
HeadquartersIndian Coast Guard Headquarters, New Delhi
Agency executives
Parent agencyMinistry of Defence
Facilities
Boats
Planes67 aircraft
Notables
Anniversary
  • Coast Guard Day: 1 February
Website
www.indiancoastguard.gov.in

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is a maritime law enforcement and search and rescue agency of India with jurisdiction over its territorial waters including its contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone. The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 1 February 1977 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 of the Parliament of India.[3] It operates under the Ministry of Defence.[7]

The Coast Guard works in close cooperation with the Indian Navy, the Department of Fisheries, the Department of Revenue (Customs), and the Central Armed Police Forces, and the State Police Services.

History

The establishment of the Indian Coast Guard was first proposed by the Indian Navy to provide non-military maritime services to the nation.[8] In the 1960s, sea-borne smuggling of goods was threatening India's domestic economy. The Indian Customs Department frequently called upon the Indian Navy for assistance with patrol and interception in the anti-smuggling effort.

The Nagchaudhuri Committee was constituted with participation from the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force to study the problem. In August 1971, the committee identified the requirement to patrol India's vast coastline, set up a registry of offshore fishing vessels to identify illegal activity, and establish a capable and well-equipped force to intercept vessels engaged in illegal activities. The committee also looked at the number and nature of the equipment, infrastructure and personnel required to provide those services.[8]

Indian Coast Guard promotional movie launched on the eve of 46th raising day

By 1973, India had started a programme to acquire the equipment and started deputing personnel from the Indian Navy for these anti-smuggling and law enforcement tasks, under the provisions of the Maintenance of Internal Security Act. The Indian Navy sensed that the law enforcement nature of these duties diverged from its core mission as a military service. Admiral Sourendra Nath Kohli, then Chief of Naval Staff, hence made a recommendation to the Defence Secretary outlining the need for a separate maritime service to undertake those duties and offering the Navy's assistance in its establishment. On 31 August 1974, the Defence Secretary submitted a note to the Cabinet Secretary proposing cabinet action on Admiral Kohli's recommendation.

As a result, in September 1974, the Indian cabinet set up the Rustamji Committee, under the chairmanship of Khusro Faramurz Rustamji, with participation from the Navy, the Air Force and the Department of Revenue to examine gaps in security and law enforcement between the roles of the Indian Navy and the central and state police forces. The discovery of oil off Bombay High further emphasised the need for a maritime law enforcement and protection service. The committee submitted its recommendation for the establishment of the Indian Coast Guard under the Ministry of Defence on 31 July 1975. Bureaucratic wrangling followed, with the Cabinet Secretary making a recommendation to place the service under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi overruled the Cabinet Secretary and decided to accept the original recommendation of the Rustamji Committee to place the service under the Ministry of Defence.[8]

An interim Indian Coast Guard came into being on 1 February 1977, equipped with two small corvettes and five patrol boats transferred from the Navy. The duties and functions of the service were formally defined in the Coast Guard Act, which was passed by India's parliament on 18 August 1978 and came into immediate effect.[3]

Vice Admiral V. A. Kamath of the Indian Navy was appointed the founding Director-General. Prime Minister Morarji Desai inspected the Guard of Honour at the service's inauguration. Vice Admiral Kamath proposed a five-year plan to develop the ICG into a potent force by 1984, but the full potential of this plan was not immediately realised due to an economic resource crunch.[8]

One of the historic operational successes of the ICG occurred in October 1999, with the recapture at high seas of a Panamanian-registered Japanese cargo ship, MV Alondra Rainbow, hijacked off Indonesia. Her crew were rescued off Phuket, Thailand. The ship had been repainted as MV Mega Rama, and was spotted off Kochi, heading towards Pakistan. She was chased by ICGS Tarabai and INS Prahar (K98) of the Indian Navy, and apprehended.[9] It was the first successful prosecution of armed pirates in over a century.

Indian Coast Guard ship and helicopter during the Search and Rescue Workshop and Exercise (SAREX), 2014

The Indian Coast Guard conducts exercises with the other coast guards of the world. In May 2005, the ICG agreed to establish liaison links with the Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (PMSA). In 2006, the Indian Coast Guard conducted exercises with its Japanese and Korean counterparts.

After the 2008 Mumbai attacks, the Indian government initiated a programme to expand the ICG force, assets and infrastructure.

The force aims to have 200 ships and 100 twin-engined aircraft by 2023 in its fleet.[10]

Present scenario

Current role

Coast Guard DHQ-4 Headquarters in Kochi, Kerala

The Indian Coast Guard's motto is "वयम रक्षामः" (Vayam Rakshamah), which translates from Sanskrit as "We Protect".

Missions of Indian Coast Guard:[11]

  • Safety and protection of artificial islands, offshore terminals and other installations
  • Protection and assistance to fishermen and mariners at sea
  • Preservation and protection of marine ecology and environment including pollution control
  • Assistance to the Department of Customs and other authorities in anti-smuggling operations
  • Law enforcement in territorial as well as international waters
  • Scientific data collection and support
  • National defence during hostilities (under the operational control of the Indian Navy)

Additional responsibilities of the Indian Coast Guard:[12]

  • Offshore Security Coordination Committee (OSCC) – The Director-General of the Indian Coast Guard is the Chairman of OSCC constituted by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), of which the Flag Officer Defence Advisory Group is a member.
  • National Maritime Search and Rescue Coordinating Authority (NMSARCA) – The Director-General of the Indian Coast Guard is the NMSARCA for executing / coordinating search and rescue (SAR) missions
  • Lead Intelligence Agency (LIA) – For coastal and sea borders
  • Coastal Security – The Director-General of the Indian Coast Guard is the commander of coastal command and is responsible for overall coordination between central and state agencies in all matters relating to coastal security

Leadership and organisation

Main article: Director General of the Indian Coast Guard

The Indian Coast Guard organisation is headed by the Director-General (DG ICG) who is located at Coast Guard Headquarters (CGHQ), New Delhi. At CGHQ, he is assisted by four Deputy Director-Generals of the rank of Inspector-General, and other senior officers heading various staff divisions. The current Director-General is Virender Singh Pathania, PTM, TM.[13]

Director-General of Indian Coast Guard is equivalent to Vice admiral of Indian Navy.[14]

The Indian Coast Guard operates five regions. Each region is headed by an officer of the rank of Inspector-General. Each of the regions is further divided into multiple districts, typically covering a coastal state or a union territory.

Coast Guard regions Regional HQ location Regional commander
Western Region (W) Mumbai IG MV Baadkar, TM
Eastern Region (E) Chennai IG Anand Prakash Badola, TM
North-East Region (NE) Kolkata IG IS Chauhan, TM
Andaman & Nicobar Region (A&N) Port Blair IG B Sharma, TM
North-West Region (NW) Gandhinagar IG AK Harbola, TM

By the end of 2012, the Indian Coast Guard is on track to operate:[15]

  • 42 Coast Guard Stations
  • 5 Coast Guard Air Stations
  • 10 Coast Guard Air Enclaves

Organization

There are currently 42 Coast Guard stations which have been established along the coastline of the country.[16]

Regional HQ District HQ Coast Guard Station
North-East Region (NE) CGRHQ Kolkata
DHQ-7 Paradip CGAE Bhubaneswar
ICGS Gopalpur
DHQ-8 Haldia ICGS Frazerganj
ICGS Kolkata
Eastern Region (E) CGRHQ Chennai DHQ-5 Chennai CGAS Chennai
ICGS Chennai
DHQ-6 Visakhapatnam ICGS Visakhapatnam
ICGS Kakinada
ICGS Krishnapatnam
ICGS Nizampatnam
CGAE Visakhapatnam (Proposed)[17][18]
DHQ-13 Puducherry ICGS Puducherry
ICGS Karaikal
DHQ-16 Thoothukudi ICGS Thoothukudi[19]
ICGS Mandapam
CGAS Thoothukudi (Land acquisition in-progress)[20][21]
Andaman & Nicobar Region (A&N) CGRHQ Port Blair
DHQ-14 Port Blair ICGS Port Blair
CGAE Port Blair
ICGS Hutbay
DHQ-9 Diglipur ICGS Mayabunder[22]
ICGS Diglipur
DHQ-10 Campbell Bay ICGS Campbell Bay
ICGS Kamorta
Western Region (W) CGRHQ Mumbai DHQ-3 New Mangaluru ICGS Karwar[23]
CGAE New Mangaluru[24]
DHQ-2 Mumbai ICGS Murud Janjira
ICGS Ratnagiri
ICGS Dahanu
DHQ-4 Kochi ICGS Vizhinjam
ICGS Beypore
CGAE Kochi
DHQ-11 Mormugao ICGS Goa
CGAE Dabolim
DHQ-12 Kavaratti ICGS Kavaratti
ICGS Minicoy
ICGS Androth
CGAS Daman
North-West Region (NW) CGRHQ Gandhinagar ICGS Gandhinagar
DHQ-1 Porbandar ICGS Pipavav
ICGS Jakhau
ICGS Mundra
ICGS Veraval
ICGS Vadinar
ICGS Okha
CGAE Porbandar

Personnel

Indian Coast Guard personnel with NWU Type-1 camo replacing the "Blue working uniform" as worn by a personnel in right

Officer rank structure

A table showing the rank structure of Coast Guard officers with those of the other Indian armed services.[25]

Indian Coast Guard Ranks Indian Army Ranks Indian Navy Ranks Indian Air Force Ranks
Director-General /Additional Director-General Lieutenant General Vice Admiral Air Marshal
Inspector-General Major General Rear Admiral Air Vice Marshal
Deputy Inspector-General Brigadier Commodore Air Commodore
Commandant (Level 13-Pay Scale) Colonel Captain Group Captain
Commandant (Junior Grade) Lt Colonel Commander Wing Commander
Deputy Commandant Major Lt Commander Squadron Leader
Assistant Commandant (2 Years) Captain Lieutenant Flight Lieutenant
Assistant Commandant Lieutenant Sub Lieutenant Flying Officer

Coast Guard officers

The Coast Guard Marching Contingent passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017

The naming of ranks of officers in the Coast Guard is as same as rank of Central Armed Police Forces. Officers are appointed in the Coast Guard in one of four branches, as either General-Duty officer, Pilot officer, Technical officer or Law officers. Lady Officers have two branches i.e. General-Duty Officer or Pilot Officer and serve on shore establishments/Air Stations/Headquarters. They are not deployed on board Indian Coast Guard ships.

Currently, officers of Indian Coast Guard undergo Basic Military Training at the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala along with their counterparts of Indian Navy. This helps in the mutual interchange of Officers among these two sister services. While the Indian Coast Guard Academy is under construction in Mangalore, Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka.[26]

General-Duty Officers

The command of ships at sea can only be exercised by officers of the General-Duty (GD) branch. The key functions of a General-Duty Officer would be to operate weapons, sensors and different kinds of equipment on board a ship. The safety of the ship and the men would be GD officers responsibility. All the District Commanders (COMDIS) and Commander of Coast Guard Region (COMCG) appointments are exercised by a GD Officer of the Indian Coast Guard.

Pilot Officers

Pilot Officers are also part of GD branch. A Pilot Officer gets an opportunity to work at shore Air Stations along the Indian coasts and also embark ships. ICG operates fixed wing aircraft for surveillance of the Exclusive Economic Zone. In addition, helicopters are embarked on Coast Guard Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV) to provide local surveillance and perform search and rescue mission at sea.

Technical Officers

Technical Officers are responsible for operation of advanced technology and sensor systems on board Coast Guard vessels and aircraft, as well as on shore installations. They also command the maintenance wings of the force.

Law Officers

Law Officers act as legal advisers to their respective commanders. They represent the Indian Coast Guard in legal actions filed by or against the organisation. They also perform the duties of trial law officers in Coast Guard courts, convened to try delinquent Coast Guard personnel. The Directorate of Law at Coast Guard Headquarters is headed by a Deputy Inspector-General and is designated as the Chief Law Officer. Section 115 of the Coast Guard Act, 1978 deals with the qualifications necessary to be appointed as the Chief Law Officer of Indian Coast Guard. Section 116 of the Coast Guard Act, 1978 defines the functions of the Chief Law Officer.[3]

Enrolled personnel

Enrolled personnel in the Coast Guard serve as either a yantrik (technician) or navik (sailor).[27]

  • Yantriks are responsible for operating and maintaining mechanical, electrical or aeronautical equipment and systems on board the Coast Guard vessels and aircraft.
  • Naviks may further serve in the General-Duty or Domestic branches. The General-Duty naviks serve as sailors, weapons systems operators, communication specialists, divers, etc. or in specific maritime or aviation support roles. Domestic branch naviks serve in roles such as stewards, cooks, etc. on board Coast Guard vessels.

Enrolled personnel of Indian Coast Guard are trained along with Indian Naval sailors at the naval training establishment INS Chilka. All training undertaken by Coast Guard personnel is the same as those undertaken by sailors in the Indian Navy. All personnel are trained in operation of weapons systems in cases of emergency.

Rank insignia

Officers
Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/India (Coast Guard)
Other ranks
Rank group PBORs PBORs Enlisted

Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/India (Coast Guard)

Equipment

Current aircraft

Main article: List of active Indian military aircraft § Indian Coast Guard
Aircraft Picture Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Maritime patrol
Dornier 228  Germany
 India 		Reconnaissance 101/201[28] 36[29]
Helicopters
HAL Dhruv  India Utility Mk. I 4[30][31] 9 Mk.III on order.[32]
Mk. III 16[33][32]
HAL Chetak  France
 India 		Utility 17[34]


Current vessels

Vessels belonging to the Indian Coast Guard bear the prefix "ICGS" – Indian Coast Guard Ship.

Class Picture Origin Type Commissioned Displacement Vessels Comment
Pollution control vessels (3)
Samudra class  India Pollution control vessel 2010–present 3,960 tons ICGS Samudra Prahari ICGS Samudra Pehredar

ICGS Samudra Pavak

Offshore patrol vessels (27)
Samarth class  India Offshore patrol vessel 2015–present 2,400 tons 11
Sankalp class  India Offshore patrol vessel 2008–present 2,325 tons 2
Samar class  India Offshore patrol vessel 1996–present 2,300 tons 4
Vikram class  India Offshore patrol vessel 2018–present 2,140 tons 7
Vishwast class  India Offshore patrol vessel 2010–present 1,800 tons 3
Fast Patrol vessels (46)
Aadesh class  India Fast patrol vessel 2013–present 290 tons 20
Rajshree class  India Fast patrol vessel 2012–present 275 tons 14 .[35][36]
Rani Abbaka class  India Fast patrol vessel 2009–present 275 tons 5
Sarojini Naidu class  India Fast patrol vessel 2002–present 270 tons 7
Patrol boats (82)
Bharati class  India Patrol boat 2013–present 107 tons 6 9 more to be commissioned
L&T class  India Fast interceptor boat 2012–present 90 tons 54
ABG class  India Fast interceptor boat 2000–present 90 tons 13
Patrol craft (14)
Timblo class  India Interceptor craft 2010–present 7 tons 10
Bristol class  India
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom		 Interceptor craft 2004–present 5 tons 4
Hovercraft (18)
Griffon class File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Hovercraft 2000–present 27 tons 18 6 H-181(Griffon 8000TD) and 12 H-187(Griffon 8000TD)[31]

Former vessels

Vessels belonging to the Indian Coast Guard bear the prefix "ICGS" – Indian Coast Guard Ship.

Class Picture Origin Type Commissioned Displacement Comment
Patrol vessels
Priyadarshini class  India Fast patrol vessel 1992–1998 215 tons All 8 decommissioned.[37][38][39]
Vikram class  India Offshore patrol vessel 1983–1992 1,220 tons 6 decommissioned, 1 lost, 2 transferred
Rajhans class  India Patrol vessel 1980–1987 200 tons All 5 have been decommissioned.[40]
Tara Bai class  India
 Singapore		 Coastal patrol vessel 1987–1990 236 tons All 6 have been decommissioned.[41]
Blackwood class File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Offshore patrol vessel 1978–1988 1,456 tons Former INS Kirpan and former INS Kuthar transferred from the Indian Navy in 1978. Kirpan decommissioned 1987,[42] Kuthar decommissioned September 1988.[43]

Future of the Indian Coast Guard

Future vessels

The following is a table of vessel classes which are either under construction or planned, but have not yet entered service.

Class Origin Type Commission (est.) Displacement Planned Comment
Reliance class  India Fast patrol vessel January 2021 14 Contract was signed for $138 million[44][45]
ICGS Varuna  India Training vessel May 2021 3,000 tons 1 [46][47]
Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)  India Pollution Control Vessel May 2025 2 Contract signed for ₹5.83 billion[48]

Future aircraft

Aircraft Origin Type Variant Planned Notes
Maritime patrol
CASA C-295  Spain
 India 		Reconnaissance C-295M 6[49] Proposal for Purchase of 6 C-295 MPA aircraft for Maritime Mission Role. The proposal has been cleared from the CCS.[50]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Grammar Tutorial ::: Reference – Verb Forms / धारुरूप / dhaaturuupa". Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  2. ↑ Behera, Laxman Kumar; Kaushal, Vinay (4 August 2020). "Estimating India's Defence Manpower". Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "The Coast Guard Act". Act of 1978. Parliament of India.
  4. ↑ "V S Pathania Takes Charge As Indian Coast Guard Chief". NDTV.com. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  5. ↑ "V.D. Chafekar takes over as Coast Guard ADG". 2 November 2022.
  6. ↑ V. Ayyappan (11 June 2021). "Coast Guard eastern region gets new commander | Chennai News". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  7. ↑ "About the Ministry". Ministry of Defence, Government of India. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 9 May 2012 suggested (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "History". Indian Coast Guard. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016.
  9. ↑ "Alondra Rainbow revisited, A Study of related issues in the light of the recent judgment of Mumbai High Court". South Asia Analysis Group. 13 May 2005. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 28 November 2010 suggested (help)
  10. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard fleet 4th largest in the world". The Times of India. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  11. ↑ "Mission and Motto". Indian Coast Guard. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  12. ↑ "Performance of Coast Guard Organisation" (PDF). Standing Committee on Defence, Lok Sabha Secretariat. 2011–2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  13. ↑ Negi, Manjeet (31 December 2021). "Govt appoints Virender Singh Pathania as new Director General of Indian Coast Guard". India Today. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  14. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard Gets First 3-Star officer". Defence Now. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  15. ↑ "The Indian Coast Guard – "Committed to Serve – Making a Difference"". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 1 September 2012 suggested (help)
  16. ↑ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 6 May 2016 suggested (help)
  17. ↑ "Coast Guard to Set Up Air-enclave in Vishakapatnam". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 1 February 2016 suggested (help)
  18. ↑ "Visakhapatnam to have Indian Coast Guard air enclave by 2018-end – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2017. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 12 February 2017 suggested (help)
  19. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard: Eastern Region Organization". Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  20. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard to expand Thoothukudi fleet by 2020". 18 July 2018.
  21. ↑ "Coast Guard to set up air station in Tuticorin for surveillance, to aid fishers". The Times of India.
  22. ↑ "India Opens New Coast Guard Station in Andaman". defencenow.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 22 January 2016 suggested (help)
  23. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard Station at Karwar Commissioned". marinebuzz.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 6 March 2016 suggested (help)
  24. ↑ "Coast Guard District HQ 3 to set up RRT". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 29 May 2016 suggested (help)
  25. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard – An Overview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  26. ↑ "First Coast Guard academy in Kannur". The Hindu. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2012. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 8 November 2012 suggested (help)
  27. ↑ "Careers in Indian Coast Guard". Indian Coast Guard. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2012. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2 May 2012 suggested (help)
  28. ↑ Jackson, Paul; Munson, Kenneth; Peacock, Lindsay, eds. (2004). "HAL (Dornier) 228". Jane's All the World's Aircraft (95th year of issue 2004-2005. ed.). Coulsdon: Janes Information Group. p. 206. ISBN 0710626142.
  29. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard to induct 16 Advanced Light Helicopters in July, 2 of them for North-East". The Statesman. 2 April 2022.
  30. ↑ Purohit, Jugal (8 July 2022). "Indian Coast Guard to acquire 30 advanced copters soon". India Today.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 The Military Balance 2017. Routledge, Chapman & Hall. 14 February 2017. ISBN 9781857439007.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Kumar, Chetan (15 November 2022). "Coast Guard receives 16 ALH-Mk III choppers, wants 9 more". Times Of India.
  33. ↑ "Two ALH-Mark-III helicopters inducted into Indian Coast Guard". The Indian Express. 2 February 2022. The ICG said that these choppers were the ninth and tenth in the series of 16 ALH.
  34. ↑ The Military Balance 2017. Routledge, Chapman & Hall. 14 February 2017. ISBN 9781857439007.
  35. ↑ "ICGS Priyadarshini commissioned at Andhra Pradesh's Kakinada Port". The New Indian Express. 27 April 2022.
  36. ↑ "GRSE to build water jet-propelled fast patrol vessel for Coast Guard". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2017. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 27 August 2017 suggested (help)
  37. ↑ "ICGS Sucheta Kriplani retired with full military honours". The Statesman. 24 March 2022.
  38. ↑ "Surface Units Page :Indian Coast Guard". indiancoastguard.gov.in. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 3 June 2016 suggested (help)
  39. ↑ "Odisha: Coast Guard Ship 'Raziya Sultana' Decommissioned". Kalinga TV. 1 June 2021.
  40. ↑ "Surface Units Page :Indian Coast Guard". indiancoastguard.gov.in. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 3 June 2016 suggested (help)
  41. ↑ "Indian Coast Guard: Inshore Patrol Vessels by Hindustan Shipyard Limited". marinebuzz.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 29 January 2016 suggested (help)
  42. ↑ Prezelin, Bernard (1990). Combat Fleets of the World: 1990. Naval Institute Press. p. 245.
  43. ↑ Ministry of Defence Annual Report: 1988. Government of India. 1988. p. 7.
  44. ↑ "Reliance Defence bags Rs 916 crore contract from Indian Coast Guard". Business Standard India. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2017. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2 February 2017 suggested (help)
  45. ↑ "Pipavav Defence secures order for building 14 coast guard vessels". Livemint. 31 October 2013. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  46. ↑ Kanth, K. Rajani (13 January 2014). "Pipavav Defence wins Rs 221 cr order from Indian Coast Guard". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  47. ↑ "Reliance Naval launches next gen training ship for Indian Coast Guard". The Week. 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  48. ↑ "MoD signs ₹583 crore contract for two pollution control vessels for Coast Guard". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 22 June 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 June 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  49. ↑ "Rs 15,000 crore Tata-Airbus deal for military transport aircraft at CCS door". The Economic Times. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  50. ↑ "India to sign $2.5-billion contract for 56 transport planes for IAF". Hindustan Times. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

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