List of national symbols of Pakistan

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia

The National symbols of Pakistan (Urdu:پاکستان کی قومی علامتیں); Each Country of the world adopts some signs or emblems, which they regard as the representative of their country traits. Pakistan has several “Official National Symbols”. Pakistanis have several official National symbols including a historic document, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes. The symbols were adopted at various stages in the existence of Pakistan and there are various rules and regulations governing their definition or use.

Flag of Pakistan

Oldest symbol[edit]

The oldest symbol is the Lahore Resolution or "Resolution of Pakistan", adopted by the All India Muslim League on the 23rd of March in 1940, and which presented the formal demand for Greater Autonomy for Muslims in United India, and later led to the demand for a separate and Independent 'Pakistan'. The Minar-e-Pakistan memorial tower which was built in 1968 on the site where the Lahore Resolution was passed in 1940.

The national flag was adopted just before independence was achieved on 14 August 1947. The national anthem and the state emblem were each adopted in 1954. There are also several other patriotic symbols including the national animal, bird, flower and tree; and some other things known as "National Identity". The “National symbols” and mostly national things of Pakistan are mentioned and listed here respectively.

National identity[edit]

The following section introduces you to the natural National Identity Elements of Pakistan. These symbols are intrinsic to the common “Pakistani national identity and heritage”.

Pakistanis are known to be are proud of these patriotic National Symbols as they infuse a sense of pride and patriotism in every Pakistan's heart. They have been selected carefully to project the image of Pakistan at its best.

These are chosen to reflect Pakistani culture and beliefs and also the positive attributes often associated with Pakistani customs and traditions and ideals that reflect the different aspects of the cultural life and history of the country respectively.

These national symbols are mostly the national things from and relating to Pakistan of which are mentioned and listed portrayed elegantly in great detail here:[n 1]

Other Pakistani National and Official Symbols[edit]

"(Official name) اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān
Islamic Republic of Pakistan".

File:Ur-Pakistan.oga

The State Religion of Pakistan is Islam, which is practiced by 96.28% of the population. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Pakistani constitution, which established a fundamental right of Pakistani citizens, irrespective of their religion, to equal rights.[1][2][3][4][5] The remaining 4% practice Hinduism, Christianity, Ahmadis, Sikhism, Baháʼí Faith and other religions.[5][6]

1. They exemplify the rich cultural fibre that resides at the core of the country.

2. Infuse a deep sense of pride in the hearts of Pakistani citizens.

3. Represent a quality unique to Pakistan and its citizens.

4. Popularize the object chosen.

5. Help to preserve the chosen national symbol for generations to come.

A rich house makes its foolish inhabitants wise. Don’t look down on anyone unless you are helping them up. Money doesn’t change people, it mainly exposes them. You can dress a monkey in a suit, but it is still a monkey. Be yourself beautiful, and you will find the world full of beauty. Look at a man’s deeds, not whether he is tall or short.

Here is the detailed information about the National symbols of Pakistan.

Symbol Name Image References
National personification قومی شخصیت Pak Watan/Ali Faisal "A term of Endearment for Pakistan,"/"Mumlikat-e-Khudadad" ('God-Given State') Pakistan Zindabad.jpg

Snow leopaard.JPG 		[7][8][9]
National flag قومی پرچم Flag of Pakistan ("Pārcham-e-Sitāra-o-Hilāl") Flag of Pakistan.svg [10][11]
National emblem قومی مہر State emblem of Pakistan ("Official Coat of Arms") State emblem of Pakistan.svg [12]
Great Leader ("Quaid-e-Azam") Baba-e-Quam, Mr. Muhammad Ali Jinnah ("Bani-e-Pakistan") بابائے قوم
Main articles: Pakistan Movement, All-India Muslim League § Leaders of All India Muslim League, and Founding Fathers of Pakistan
 Jinnah1945c.jpg

Jinnah and Muslim League founders.jpg 		[13][14]
Mother of the Nation ("Khatoon-e-Pakistan") Madar-i-Millat, Miss. Fatima Jinnah مادرملت File:Muhammad Ali Jinnah with Fatima Jinnah.jpg

Jinnah lands at Lahore airport.png 		[15]
National Islamic patron saint قومی بزرگ Peer Baba Hazrat Fariduddin Ganjshakar بابا فرید الدین گنج شکر Pakpattan shrine.jpg [16]
National Islamic hero قومی شہید ہیرو ("The First Pakistani") Martyr Muhammad bin Qasim محمد بن قاسم - پاکستان کے مسلمانوں میں ایک ہیرو کا اعزاز حاصل ہے Mbq.jpg

Muhammad Bin Qasim (712 AD) conquered Mooltan after a fierce battle which lasted for seven days.jpg

Muhammad Bin Qasim in his camp at Mooltan.jpg 		[17]
National Poet ("Spiritual Father of Pakistan") Sir. Muhammad Iqbal محمد اقبال ("Poet of the East") قومی شاعر Iqbal.jpg

File:Shikwa first split half.ogg File:Shikwa Second split half.ogg 		[18]
National anthem Qaumī Tarāna ("Blessed Be The Sacred Pure-Land") قومی ترانہ Pakistani national anthem sheet music.gifFile:Pakistan anthem - United States Navy Band.ogg [19]
National song ("Milli Naghma") قومی نغمہ Is Parcham Ke Saye Talay Hum Aik Hain ("Under This Banner, We are Oneǃ We are All Oneǃ") پاکستان کا قومی مارچنگ پریڈ گانا Inimated pakistani flag.gif [20]
National slogan/National Cry "Pakistan Zindabad, Azadi Paendabad" ("Long Live the Pure Land, Victory to Pakistani Freedom") قومی نعرہ Minar-E-Pakistan Lights.jpg [21]
National motto قومی اصول قومی مقصد Unity, Faith, Discipline ایمان، اتحاد، نظم Quaid with Motto.JPG [22]
National language قومی زبان Urdu اُردُو ("Official Language")
Main article: Languages of Pakistan
 Zaban urdu mualla.pngFile:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-urdu.wavINAUGURATION DAY Wrap with Saqib Ul Islam and Aman Azhar of VOA Urdu -voainau....webm [23]
National days قومی دن Independence Day یوم آزادی

Republic Day (Pakistan) قومی قرارداد دستاویز/یوم پاکستان

Defence Day یوم دفاع

Kashmir Solidarity Day یوم یکجہتی کشمیر 		Parallel steps.jpg

Pakistan Resolution Day.JPG

Pakistan Day Parade - 23 March.jpg

Pakistani Army band commander.jpg 		[24]
National Official Map by Mian Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy. National Survey of Pakistan قومی نقشہ Flag-map of Pakistan (de-facto).svg [25]
National epic قومی رزمیہ Hamzanama ہمزاناما Umurrud Shah Takes Refuge in the Mountains, ca. 1570..jpg [26]
National weapon قومی دفاع Islamic talwaar ("Defender of Faith") اسلام کا محافظ Sabel, Kilij, Karabela Kostiumowa - Livrustkammaren - 31063.tif [27]
Islamic faith symbol مذہبی علامت Star and crescent چاند ستارہ ("Official") قومی نشان IslamSymbol ر.png [28]
National book قومی کتاب Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever? اعلامیہ پاکستان ("Unofficial") Brit IndianEmpireReligions3.jpg

From iqbal park.jpg 		[29][30][31][32][33]
National colours قومی رنگنے
Main article: Colours of Pakistan
پاکستان کے رنگ White خالص سفید رنگ and Dark Green گہرے سبز رنگ   

Lime green (sports) چونا سبز کھیلوں کا رنگ and Gold سونے کا رنگ    		National Cockade of Pakistan.svg

Ralli made by young girl.jpg 		[34]
National calendars قومی تقویم Islamic calendar اسلامی تقویم

Desi calendar پنجابی کلینڈر ("Unofficial") 		Islamic Calendar.jpg

Collectie NMvWereldculturen, TM-3500-313c, Kalender van 1963. Josephine Powell Collection, 1963.jpg 		[35][36][37][n 2]
National passport Pakistani passport قومی شناخت Pakistan Passport.jpg [39]
National airline قومی طیارہ PIA پاکستان انٹرنیشنل ایئر لائنز ("Flag Carrier") پرچم بردار Boeing 747-240B(M), Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) JP379636.jpg [40]
National currency Pakistani rupees Pakistani rupee sign.png (Rs. PKR) قومی زر فرمان/پاکستانی روپے [41]
National dress-code قومی لباس Shalwar Qameez شلوار قمیض ("Unisex") غیر جنسی Jinnah cap قراقلی ٹوپی ("National headgear") Lala sehrai.png

Zainab Chottani with her show stoppers.jpg

Girl in salwar kameez.jpg

Shalvaar qamiz.JPG 		[42]
National media and film Industry Lollywood/Urdu & Punjabi cinema لالی وُڈ Pakistanfilm.png [43]
National flower قومی پھول Common Jasmine/Poet's Jasmine سفید چمیلی ("Queen of Fragrance" or "Floral Queen") خوشبو کی ملکہ Jasminum officinale.JPG [44]
National trees قومی درختوں Himalayan cedar دیودار/لکڑی کا بادشاہ ("King of Timber") قومی درخت

Mango tree آم کا درخت ("National tropical tree of pakistan") پاکستان کا قومی اشنکٹبندیی درخت 		Pedrengo cedro nel parco Frizzoni.jpg

MangoTree.jpeg 		[45]
National fruits قومی پھلوں Mango (Summer) آم/قومی پھل - پھلوں کا بادشاہ ("King of fruits")[44]

Guava (Winter) امرود/ثانوی قومی پھل 		Dosehri.JPG

Guavas in Pakistan.jpg 		[46]
National vegetable قومی سبزی Okra بھنڈی ("Official") ("Nutritious Edible Seed Pod") متناسب خوردنی بیج پوڈ Bucket of raw okra pods.jpg [47]
National dishes قومی آمدورفت ("Traditional Pakistani Cuisine") روایتی پاکستانی کھانا Biryani/Nihari نہاری اور بریانی/قومی پکوان Bukhari Rice ارز بخاري بالدجاج.JPG

Nihari.JPG 		[48]
National spice قومی مصالحہ Saffron Masala/Zafran زعفران مصالحہ Saffron in Spice Shop - Sheki - Azerbaijan (18265272715).jpg

Boite persane de Safran d'Iran en pistil - Khorasan.png 		[49]
National herb قومی جڑی بوٹی Coriander/Dhania دھنیا بوٹی مسالا Korianderblaadjes-spice.jpg

Coriander seeds close up.jpeg

قزبورary-stoubion 2.jpg 		[49]
National cash crops قومی فصلیں Sugarcane قومی زرعی نقد فصل/Wheat قومی اسٹاک نقد فصل Shentu - rural landscape east of Shanwei cun - P1260072.JPG

Wheat P1210892.jpg 		[50]
National beverages قومی مشروبات Sugarcane juice گنے کا رس ("National Juice") قومی مشروبات Rose syrup ("National Syrup") گلاب کا شربت Pakola ("National Softdrink") پاکولا Sugarcanejuice.jpg

Afza Syrup (Lal sharbat).JPG

1st bottle.jpg 		[51]
National confectionery پاکستانی مٹھایاں Gulab jamun/Barfi گلاب جامن ("Sweetest, Sweet of Sweets") قومی مٹھائی Gulab Jamun served Hot.jpg [52]
National pets قومی پالتو جانور Pakistani cat/Himalayan Persian breed پاکستانی بلی/قومی پالتو جانور

Rose-ringed parakeet گلابی گردن طوطا 		Himalayan Male Cat 5 years Old Lilac Point.jpg

Psittacula krameri -colour mutations -pets-8a.jpg 		[53]
National dove/pigeon قومی کبوتروں Eurasian collared dove قومی کبوتر Pakistan Highflyer پاکستانی کبوتر Eurasian Collared Dove I IMG 9588.jpg

Wadday Kabuter Baaz (3).jpg 		[54]
National rabbit قومی خرگوش Pakistani Cashmere Lop قومی پاکستانی کشمری لوپ Cashmerelop.JPG [55]
National guard dog قومی کتے کا نسل Bhagyari Kutta/Pakistani Shepherd Dog باگیاری کتا/پاکستانی شیفرڈ ڈاگ Hector the dog.JPG [56]
National horse breed قومی گھوڑے کا نسل Nukra Stallion/Hirzai پاکستانی گھوڑا/ہیرزئی Grazing horses.jpg

Anser-KashmirPoint.JPG 		[57]
National feral قومی گدھے کا نسل Pakistani donkey پاکستانی گدھا - اسپرکی The world's smallest donkeys available in Chitral Pakistan.JPG [58]
National poultry/fowl قومی مرغیاں کا نسل Pakistani cockerel/Desi Murgh پاکستانی دیسی مرغی Sindhi Kaura Aseel stag.jpg [58]
National buffalo/cattle قومی بلیوں کا نسل Pakistani buffalo بھینس

Pakistani cattle پاکستانی ساہیوال مویشی 		Buffalo-مج.jpg

COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Vierjarige Sahiwal stier in de weide op het Naivasha Dairy Research Station TMnr 20038778.jpg 		[58]
National sheep/goat قومی بکریاں کا نسل Cashmere goat/Pakistani Beetal Pashmina Bhakra قومی بکرا ("White gold of Pakistan") پاکستان کا سفید سونا Kajli sheep قومی بھیڑ Pashmina Goat.jpg

Kajla Lamb.jpg 		[59]
National animal قومی جانور Markhor مارخور ("Serpent-Killer") سانپ مارنا ("Insignia of ISI") Markhor Schraubenziege Capra falconeri Zoo Augsburg-02.jpg [60]
National bird قومی پرندہ Chukar pheasant چکور ("Moon Gazer") چاند نظریں Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar).jpg [61]
National aquatic marine mammal ("National Treasure") قومی خزانہ Indus river dolphin[44] بھولان قومی آبی میرین پریمال File:Platanista gangetica noaa.jpg [62]
National social mammal قومی سماجی ستنداری Rhesus macaque رہیسس مکاک Young Rhesus Macaque.jpg [63]
National predator قومی زمین کا شکار Snow leopard[44] برفانی چیتا/ہمالیہ بندیدار برفیلی شیر The Snow Leopard.jpg

Ghost Cat - Hunza.jpg 		[64]
National bird of prey Shaheen falcon شاہین ("Insignia of PAF")[44] شکار کی قومی نسل Shaheen falcon.jpg

Badge of the Pakistan Air Force.svg 		[64]
National heritage animal Camel ورثہ جانور Camel of Daak, Noshki - panoramio.jpg [58]
National heritage bird Asiatic peafowl ورثہ پرندہ 13599xvxvb.jpg

Blue Peacock in the Daman-e-koh park.jpg

Dancing Peacock in AYUB PARK.jpg

White Peacock, Balakot.jpg

Ali Mujtaba WLE 18 DSC 0607 01.jpgFile:Indian Peafowl.ogg 		[65]
National butterflies قومی تیتلیوں Indian purple emperor قومی تیتلی Common Asian peacock butterfly VB 023 Indian Purple Emperor.jpg

Sarbaria significans m 488.png 		[66]
National insects قومی کیڑوں Tamarisk Leaf Beetle قومی کیڑے

Asiatic Honey Bee شہد کی مکھی 		DiorhabdameridionalisRaskIran.jpg

Apis indica.jpg 		[67]
National aquatic bird قومی آبی چڑیا Cotton teal چٹی بطخ ٹیل Nettapus coromandelianus, Prague Zoo (208976825).jpgNettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus.ogv

File:Cotton Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus coromandelianus) from Pullazhi ML151614891.mp3
National fish قومی مچھلی Himalayan Mahaseer/Golden Mahaseer سنہری مہاسیر Tor Putitora.jpeg [68]
National amphibians قومی ابھابیوں Indus Valley Bullfrog وادی انڈس بیل میڑک Indus Valley toad وادی سنڈو ٹاڈ/قومی امفابی Hoplobatrachus tigerinus01.jpg

Bufo stomaticus04.jpg 		[69]
National Oceanic creature قومی سمندری مخلوق Black finless porpoise لامتناہی پورپوائز Yangtze finless porpoise, 10 November 2006.jpg [70]
National reptile قومی خزندہ Indus Crocodile انڈس مگر مچھ Persiancrocodile.jpg [71]
National hog creature قومی خنزیر کا نسل Central Asian boar عام یوریشی جنگلی سؤر Sus scrofa davidi.jpg [58]
National fossil قومی جیواشم Giant Giraffe Rhinoceros/The Near Beast of Pakistan وشال جراف گینڈے Paraceratherium-Scale-Diagram-SVG-Steveoc86.svg [72]
National river قومی دریا ("Sacred River") مقدس ندی Indus River دریائے سندھ ("National Lifeline of Pakistan") پاکستان کا شہ رگ Sunset by river Indus in Sakardu.jpg [73]
National mountain قومی پہاڑ K2 کے ٹو ("Shaan of Pakistan") شان کا پاکستان Picture of K2.jpg

K2-big.jpg 		[74]
National lake قومی جھیل Lake Saiful Muluk جھیل سیف الملوک Saif ul malook lake pakistan.jpeg

Saif Ul Malook The Lake Of Faries.jpg 		[75][76][77]
National mineral پاکستانی معدنیات Himalayan salt ہمالیہ لال نمک ("Pink gold of Pakistan") قومی معدنی/پاکستان کا گلابی سونا 2015-03-07 Pakistanisches, sogenanntes Himalaya-Salz 0399.jpg [78]
National gemstone قومی قیمتی پتھر Emerald زمرد ("Pakistani Mineral") پاکستانی رنگین معدنیات Fluorite-51132.jpg [79]
National sports قومی کھیلوں ("Primary") Field hockey فیلڈ ہاکی ("Official") قومی کھیل HOCKEY ARGENTINA PAKISTAN.jpg [80]
National game ("Secondary") Polo پولو ("Traditional sport") ثانوی قومی کھیل Fairy meadows polo match.jpg [81]
National dance قومی رقص Kathak ("Traditional dance") کتھک Kathak dance - 2007-10-12 - 23.jpgNaheed ki katha, 20 min, May 2001.webm [82]
National instrument قومی سازوسامان Dafli/Daf ("Persianate") دفلی Daff.jpg [83]
National Icon قومی آئکن Teen Talwar/The Three Swords تین تلواریں کا یادبود/قومی مقصد ("National Motto") Adnan Asim's Karachi City. 3 Talwar ( Swords ) Clifton, Karachi.jpg [84]
National fort قومی قلعہ Shahi Qila شاہی قلعہ ("Royal Fort") Lahore Fort.jpg [85]
National Islamic heritage ("Cultural") Badshahi Masjid ("Imperial or Emperor's Great Mosque") قومی اسلامی ورثہ Badshahi Masjid - Side View.jpg [86]
National civilisational heritage ("Historical") Mohenjo-daro ("Mound of the Dead Men") قومی تاریخی ورثہ Mohenjodaro - view of the stupa mound.JPG [87]
National mosque قومی مسجد Shah Faisal Masjid فیصل مسجد ("Official") Ray of light over Faisal Masjid.jpgFile:33937 ejaz215 call-to-prayer-from-the-prophet-s-mo.ogg [88][89]
National Garden Rose and Jasmine Garden ("Islamabad") قومی باغ Rose and jasmine garden2, Pakistan.JPG [90]
National shrine of Pakistan Shrine of Hazrat Baba Farid ("Pakpattan") اسلامی درگاہ Mosque at Darbar Hazrat Baba Farid ud Deen Ganj Shakar Rahmatullah Alaih - panoramio (3).jpg [91]
National Church of Pakistan قومی چرچ Sacred Heart Cathedral, Lahore ("Pakistani Christians") Sacred Heart Cathedral (Lahore) I.jpg [92][93]
National sacred temples of Pakistan ("Pakistanian Sacred Sites") پاکستانی قومی مقدس مقامات Katas Raj Temples Complex ("ہندو مذہب")

Takht-I-Bahi ("بدھسٹ مذہب")

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib ("سکھ مذہب")

Nagarparkar Jain Temples/Sardhara ("جین مذہب") 		Katas Raj Temple.jpg

Takht bahi Buddhist Amazing old structure in modern world.jpg

Shri Kartarpur Sahib.jpg

Temple jen.jpg 		[94]
National park Fatima Jinnah Park (Public) قومی عوامی پارک Fatima Jinnah Park Baradari in Evening.jpg [95]
National mausoleum Jinnah Mausoleum قومی مزار Front View of Quaid-e-Azam Tomb.jpg [96]
National memorial Mazar-e-Iqbal قومی یادگار Allama Iqbal Tomb.jpg
National towers قومی مینار ("Towers of Pakistan") پاکستان کا مینارِ Minar-e-Pakistan ("Resolution of Pakistan") قومی مینارِ

Islamic summit minar اسلامی سمٹ مینار("Monument of Islamic Unity") 		'Minar-e-Pakistan'.jpg

Summit Minar, Lahore.JPG 		[97]
National monuments قومی یادگاریں Pakistan Monument یادبود پاکستان - Bab-e-Pakistan ("Gateway of Pakistan") باب پاكستان Pakistan monument 7.jpg

Bab e Azazdi.jpg 		[98][99]
National residency Karachi Flagstaff House Museum سرکاری رہائش گاہ AnilK00000011.jpg [100]
National stadium قومی اسٹیڈیم Lahore Stadium قذافی اسٹیڈیم Gaddafi stadium lahore.jpg
National library Quaid-e-Azam library قومی کتابیں گھر/قومی لائبریری Jinnah Library bagh e jinnah.JPG [101]
National museum Lahore Museum قومی عجائب گھر Close view of Lahore Museum.jpg [102]
National passageway روایتی راستہ ("Traditional Gateway") Bab-e-Khyber باب ای خائبر ("National Passageway of Pakistan") قومی گزرگاہ/ Baab-E-Khyber 2.jpg [103]
National beating retreat or the flags lowering ceremony (Since 1959) Wagah Border Defence Parade باب آزادی ("Indo-Pak International Border") سرکاری سرحد India Pakistan Border - panoramio.jpg [104][105]

Related pages[edit]

Related page[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ Please Note; "Some of these patriotic national depicted elements are potentially recognised, and some are unofficial and have Not yet been Adopted or Accepted by the current Government of Pakistan".
  2. ↑ The Punjabi periodicals published in Pakistan print Punjabi calendar figures.[38]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 2014 World Population Data
  2. ↑ Information on other countries: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf [page needed]
  3. ↑ "Country Profile: Pakistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Pakistan. Library of Congress. February 2005. Retrieved 2010-09-01. Religion: About 97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslim, 77 percent of whom are Sunni and 20 percent Shia; remaining 3 percent of population divided equally among Christian, Hindu, and other religions
  4. ↑ "Population: 174,578,558 (July 2010 est.)". Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook on Pakistan. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Pakistan, Islam in". Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2010-08-29. Approximately 97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslims. The majority are Sunnis following the Hanafi school of Islamic law. Between 10–15 percent are Shiis, mostly Twelvers.
  6. ↑ "Religions: Muslim 97% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other". Pakistan (includes Christian and Hindu) 4%. The World Factbook. CIA. 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  7. ↑ "Pakistan's Personification -". www.pakculturalsociety.org.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  8. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-07-05. Retrieved 2020-04-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ↑ "The Official Web Gateway to Pakistan". www.pakistan.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
  10. ↑ "Facts about the Pakistan flag". Dawn. August 12, 2011.
  11. ↑ "Pakistan flag". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
  12. ↑ "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2007-11-29.
  13. ↑ "Basic Facts". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  14. ↑ "The Legend". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 14 September 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  15. ↑ "Celebration: A tribute to Madar-i-Millat". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 4 August 2003. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  16. ↑ "National Saint of Pakistan is ________________________". 4 May 2018.
  17. ↑ "Past in Perspective".
  18. ↑ "Allama Muhammad Iqbal". www.allamaiqbal.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  19. ↑ عباس, جعفرى، عقيل (2010). Pakistan Chronicle (in Urdu) (1st ed.). 94/1, 26th St., Ph. 6, D.H.A., Karachi, Pakistan: Wirsa Publishers. p. 42. ISBN 978-969-9454-00-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  20. ↑ "The State Emblem".
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