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{{short description| | {{short description|Former mosque in Champaner, Gujarat, India}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox religious building | {{Infobox religious building | ||
| building_name = Kevada Mosque | | building_name = Kevada Mosque | ||
| image = Kevda Masjid 07.jpg | | image = Kevda Masjid 07.jpg | ||
| | | image_upright = 1.4 | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| map_type = India Gujarat | | map_type = India Gujarat | ||
| map_size = 250 | | map_size = 250 | ||
| location = India | | map_relief = 1 | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|22.4859|73.5371|display=inline,title}} | | map_caption = Location of the mosque in [[Gujarat]] | ||
| religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] | | location = [[Champaner]], [[Panchmahal]], [[Gujarat]] | ||
| country = [[India]] | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|22.4859|73.5371|type:landmark_region:IN-GJ|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | |||
| religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] {{small|(former)}} | |||
| status = [[Mosque]] {{small|(former)}} | |||
| functional_status = {{ubl|'''Abandoned''';|Preserved}} | |||
| rite = | | rite = | ||
| heritage_designation = [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] | | heritage_designation = [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] | ||
| | | funded_by = [[Mahmud Begada]] | ||
| website = | | website = | ||
| architect = | | architect = | ||
| architecture_type = Mosque | | architecture_type = {{nowrap|[[Mosque architecture]]}} | ||
| architecture_style = | | architecture_style = {{ubl|[[Indo-Islamic architecture|Indo-Islamic]]|[[Mughal architecture|Mughal]]}} | ||
| groundbreaking = | |||
| year_completed = 15th century | |||
| groundbreaking | |||
| year_completed = | |||
| construction_cost = | | construction_cost = | ||
| specifications = | | specifications = | ||
| Line 47: | Line 39: | ||
| dome_dia_outer = | | dome_dia_outer = | ||
| dome_dia_inner = | | dome_dia_inner = | ||
| minaret_quantity = | | minaret_quantity = Two | ||
| minaret_height = | | minaret_height = | ||
| spire_quantity = | | spire_quantity = | ||
| spire_height = | | spire_height = | ||
| materials = Rubble | | materials = Rubble [[masonry]] | ||
| nrhp = | | nrhp = | ||
| added = | | added = | ||
| refnum = | | refnum = | ||
| designated = | | designated = | ||
| module = {{Infobox historic site | |||
| embed = yes | |||
| designation1 = MANI | designation1_offname = Kevada Mosque and Canatoph of Kevda Masjid | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = N-GJ-93 and 95 | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = | |||
| designation2 = WHS | designation2_offname = [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = Cultural: (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) | designation2_date = 2004 | delisted2_date = | designation2_partof = | designation2_number = 1101 | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = | |||
}} | }} | ||
}} | |||
The '''Kevada Mosque''' (also known as '''Kewda''' or '''Kevda''') is a former [[mosque]], now a [[World Heritage Site|heritage site]], in [[Champaner]], in the state of [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. The mosque and its [[cenotaph]] are [[Monuments of National Importance (India)|Monuments of National Importance]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-gujarat/ |title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat |work=[[Archaeological Survey of India]] |date= |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref> and, together with other structures, are part of the [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]], a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].They are among the 114 monuments listed by the Baroda Heritage Trust.<ref name="Bombay1879">{{cite book |author=Bombay (India: State) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLUBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA308 |title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kaira and Panch Maháls |publisher=Government Central Press |year=1879 |edition=Public domain |pages=308– |accessdate=29 September 2012}}</ref> The mosque has [[Minaret|minarets]], globe-like [[Dome|domes]], and narrow stairs.<ref name="Singh2009">{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Sarina|title=India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vK88ktao7pIC&pg=PA742|accessdate=29 September 2012|date=1 September 2009|publisher=LP|isbn=978-1-74179-151-8|pages=742–}}</ref> According to Ruggles (2008), the "built temple reified natural form" and nature was integrated into the Kevada Mosque's architecture in a way that was unusual elsewhere in the Islamic world.<ref name="RugglesSilverman2009">{{cite book|last1=Ruggles|first1=D. Fairchild |authorlink=D. Fairchild Ruggles |last2=Silverman|first2=Helaine|title=Intangible Heritage Embodied|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmicDzxG0NoC&pg=PA90|accessdate=29 September 2012|date=15 June 2009|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4419-0071-5|pages=90–}}</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
The mosque was built in Champaner during the time of [[Mahmud Begada]], as were several other mosques within the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, including the [[Bawaman Mosque|Bawaman]], [[Jama Mosque, Champaner|Jama]], [[Lila Gumbaj Ki Mosque|Lila Gumbaj Ki]], and [[Nagina Mosque|Nagina]] mosques, and the Ek Minar, Khajuri, and Shahar Ki mosques.<ref name="Congress2003">{{cite book|author=Congress|title=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxJDAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=29 September 2012|year=2003|publisher=Indian History Congress|page=342}}</ref> After James Burgess and Henry Cousens wrote descriptions of the Kevada, Jama, and Nagina Mosques, roads were built to reach them.<ref name="Khanna1992">{{cite book|last=Khanna|first=Amar Nath|title=Archaeology of India: retrospect and prospect|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PwhuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=29 September 2012|date=1 February 1992|publisher=Clarion Books|isbn=978-81-85120-17-1|page=223}}</ref> The Kevada is notable because of its [[mausoleum]]. The Kathra Mosque is west of the Kevada.<ref name="Gujarat1972">{{cite book|author=Gujarat (India)|title=Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx8bAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=29 September 2012|year=1972|publisher=Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State|pages=95, 762, 768}}</ref> | |||
== Architecture == | |||
The mosque has many intricately carved [[mihrab]]s. There is a damaged brick [[Temple tank|tank]] for [[Ritual purification|ablution]]s before prayers are offered at the mosque. The [[centotaph|cenotaph]], located next to the tank, is square in shape with a fluted central dome and four corner domes. The layout of the mosque is rectangular. Floral and geometrical designs adorn the niches. The trabeate inter-columns are considered attractive. The prayer hall, a double-storied structure, had three domes, but the central dome has since disappeared. The windows have balconies built over pillars with intricate carved decorations. There are two minarets, which are also decorated with intricate carvings.<ref name=Tour>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=73&webpartid=75|title=Mosques of Champaner|accessdate=29 September 2012|publisher=Official Web site of Government of Gujarat Tourism|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016003238/http://www.gujarattourism.com/showpage.aspx?contentid=73&webpartid=75|archivedate=16 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=Survey>{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_whs_champaner_monuments.asp|title=World Heritage Sites - Champaner - Monuments at Champaner|accessdate=28 September 2012|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501151106/http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_whs_champaner_monuments.asp|archive-date=1 May 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Science>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.unesco.org/pv_obj_cache/pv_obj_id_1BE01ADA16E57D45AE12B1BAA3A6840B7ABF0A00/filename/B+B+Goud.pdf|title=Scientific Conservation of World Heritage Monuments of Champaner-Pavgadh|author=B. Busa Goud|accessdate=29 September 2012|publisher= UNESCO. Org}}</ref> Restoration works were carried out in the 1890s.<ref name="CircleDept1897">{{cite book|author=Bombay (India : State). General Dept|title=Archaeology, Progress Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MksAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 October 2012|year=1897|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India. Western Circle|location=Bombay|page=8}}</ref> | |||
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) reports of 2006 indicate that extensive restoration works were carried out at the Kevada | The [[Archaeological Survey of India]] (ASI) reports of 2006 indicate that extensive restoration works were carried out at the Kevada Mosque and also at many other monuments in Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, the Jami Mosque, fort walls, Bawana Mosque, Lila Gubaz, Sikandar Shah Tomb and Sikander tomb, which resulted in a slight increase in tourist traffic to the sites. ASI had already spent Rs 2.25 crores (about US$0.45 million) on conservation in a four-year period and a further Rs 1.15 crores (US$0.23 million) was allotted for more restoration work at the sites.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2006/11/11/world-heritage-site-champaner-pavagadh-neglected-environmentalists-1163241246.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130108053835/http://news.oneindia.in/2006/11/11/world-heritage-site-champaner-pavagadh-neglected-environmentalists-1163241246.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 January 2013|title=World heritage site Champaner-Pavagadh neglected|accessdate =7 October 2012|date=11 November 2006|publisher=News Online}}</ref> | ||
== Gallery == | |||
<gallery> | |||
Kevda Masjid Cenotaph - Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park - Gujarat - DSC002.jpg|Cenotaph in front of the mosque | |||
</gallery> | |||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
{{stack|{{portal|India|Islam|Architecture}}}} | |||
* [[Islam in India]] | |||
* [[List of mosques in India]] | |||
* [[List of Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat]] | * [[List of Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat]] | ||
* [[Monuments of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] | * [[Monuments of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] | ||
* [[Jain temples, Pavagadh]] | |||
* [[Palitana temples]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{commons category|Kevada | == External links == | ||
{{commons category-inline|Kevada Mosque}} | |||
{{Mosques in India}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:15th-century mosques in India]] | ||
[[Category:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] | [[Category:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat]] | ||
[[Category:Mosque buildings with domes in India]] | |||
[[Category:Mosque buildings with minarets in India]] | |||
[[Category:Mosques in Champaner]] | |||
[[Category:Mosque ruins in India]] | |||
Latest revision as of 02:35, 5 February 2026
| Kevada Mosque | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam (former) |
| Mosque (former) | |
| Status |
|
| Location | |
| Location | Champaner, Panchmahal, Gujarat |
| Country | India |
Location of the mosque in Gujarat | |
| Coordinates | 22°29′09″N 73°32′14″E / 22.4859°N 73.5371°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque architecture |
| Style | |
| Funded by | Mahmud Begada |
| Completed | 15th century |
| Specifications | |
| Dome | Five |
| Minaret | Two |
| Materials | Rubble masonry |
| Template:Infobox designation list/entry | |
| Template:Infobox designation list/entry | |
The Kevada Mosque (also known as Kewda or Kevda) is a former mosque, now a heritage site, in Champaner, in the state of Gujarat, India. The mosque and its cenotaph are Monuments of National Importance,[1] and, together with other structures, are part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.They are among the 114 monuments listed by the Baroda Heritage Trust.[2] The mosque has minarets, globe-like domes, and narrow stairs.[3] According to Ruggles (2008), the "built temple reified natural form" and nature was integrated into the Kevada Mosque's architecture in a way that was unusual elsewhere in the Islamic world.[4]
History[edit | edit source]
The mosque was built in Champaner during the time of Mahmud Begada, as were several other mosques within the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, including the Bawaman, Jama, Lila Gumbaj Ki, and Nagina mosques, and the Ek Minar, Khajuri, and Shahar Ki mosques.[5] After James Burgess and Henry Cousens wrote descriptions of the Kevada, Jama, and Nagina Mosques, roads were built to reach them.[6] The Kevada is notable because of its mausoleum. The Kathra Mosque is west of the Kevada.[7]
Architecture[edit | edit source]
The mosque has many intricately carved mihrabs. There is a damaged brick tank for ablutions before prayers are offered at the mosque. The cenotaph, located next to the tank, is square in shape with a fluted central dome and four corner domes. The layout of the mosque is rectangular. Floral and geometrical designs adorn the niches. The trabeate inter-columns are considered attractive. The prayer hall, a double-storied structure, had three domes, but the central dome has since disappeared. The windows have balconies built over pillars with intricate carved decorations. There are two minarets, which are also decorated with intricate carvings.[8][9][10] Restoration works were carried out in the 1890s.[11]
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) reports of 2006 indicate that extensive restoration works were carried out at the Kevada Mosque and also at many other monuments in Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, the Jami Mosque, fort walls, Bawana Mosque, Lila Gubaz, Sikandar Shah Tomb and Sikander tomb, which resulted in a slight increase in tourist traffic to the sites. ASI had already spent Rs 2.25 crores (about US$0.45 million) on conservation in a four-year period and a further Rs 1.15 crores (US$0.23 million) was allotted for more restoration work at the sites.[12]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
Cenotaph in front of the mosque
See also[edit | edit source]
- Islam in India
- List of mosques in India
- List of Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat
- Monuments of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
- Jain temples, Pavagadh
- Palitana temples
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ Bombay (India: State) (1879). Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kaira and Panch Maháls (Public domain ed.). Government Central Press. pp. 308–. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ Singh, Sarina (1 September 2009). India. LP. pp. 742–. ISBN 978-1-74179-151-8. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ Ruggles, D. Fairchild; Silverman, Helaine (15 June 2009). Intangible Heritage Embodied. Springer. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-1-4419-0071-5. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ Congress (2003). Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. p. 342. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ Khanna, Amar Nath (1 February 1992). Archaeology of India: retrospect and prospect. Clarion Books. p. 223. ISBN 978-81-85120-17-1. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ Gujarat (India) (1972). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. pp. 95, 762, 768. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ "Mosques of Champaner". Official Web site of Government of Gujarat Tourism. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ "World Heritage Sites - Champaner - Monuments at Champaner". Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ↑ B. Busa Goud. "Scientific Conservation of World Heritage Monuments of Champaner-Pavgadh" (PDF). UNESCO. Org. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ↑ Bombay (India : State). General Dept (1897). Archaeology, Progress Report. Bombay: Archaeological Survey of India. Western Circle. p. 8. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ↑ "World heritage site Champaner-Pavagadh neglected". News Online. 11 November 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)